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举例说明知识的美和特点英语作文(精选20篇)

笔是我们生活中常见的文具,那么笔的说明文应该怎么写,下面是相关的范文,快来围观吧。下面就是小编给你们收集的一些举例说明知识的美和特点英语作文优秀作文,欢迎参考借鉴,希望你认真看完,会对你有帮助的!

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高考英语作文模板——利弊说明段

全文共 1352 字

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【示例一】

①Recently the issue of whether or not ________(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________(优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________(优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________(列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________(举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to ________(第二个缺点).

【示例二】

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________(主题). ②They point out the fact that ________(支持的第一个原因). ③They also argue that ________(支持的另一个原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. ⑦They firmly point out that ________(反对的理由).

高考英语作文模板——归纳结论段

【示例一】

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________(得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________(给出原因).③It is high time that we ________(发出倡议).

【示例二】

①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________(结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________(进一步总结).

以上是高三网小编整理的《2017高考英语作文10大模版》,想知道更多与高考有关的内容,请关注高三网。

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更多相似作文

篇1:以知识就是力量为话题的英语作文

全文共 949 字

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知识就是力量(knowledge is power)

知识就是力量(knowledge is power)Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.

However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and dont know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to tovern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.

To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.

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篇2:知识的价值英语作文

全文共 1835 字

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In the Information Age, public awareness of the value of knowledge critically affects the economic growth of a nation. The schematic diagram clearly shows how the value of knowledge evolved in China in the past 50 years.

The schematic diagram mainly consists of three parts. From 1950 to 1966, the curve was roughly a straight line slightly above zero, showing that China was a poorly-educated nation then. In 1966, the curve drastically dropped below zero, moving down hopelessly in the next 11 years. This periodcoincided with the "Culture Revolution". Our society went mad then, books were burned,schools were closed and all kinds of academic activities were banned. Knowledge inflicted its masters nothing but disasters. Life was a nightmare for Chinese intellectuals, including famous scholars as well as common people who received higher education or whose profession had anything to do with knowledge. It was a time when ignorance was a virtue and knowledge was a crime. People tried desperately to be away from knowledge. As a result, China lagged farther behind the rapid progressing world. This was the darkest time in the history of New China. The curve returned to its original non-zero position around 1978 and moved up but slowly. From 1984 on, it has been shooting up. The open-up policy encourages people to study and to channel their knowledge to the market economy. Millions of Chinese are bettering off by means of their knowledge and more Chinese enjoy the fruits of knowledge and say goodbye for good to poverty that haunted them for generations.

As our world is rapidly advancing towards the Information Age, increasing number of people realize that knowledge is power and creativity is everything. Only when China becomes a better educated nation, can China be a great nation with international prestige.

[知识价值英语作文

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篇3:举例子举例说明法

全文共 1961 字

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举出实际事例来说明事物,使所要说明的事物具体化,以便读者理解,这种说明方法叫举例法.

例如:《向沙漠进军》一文中,就举出了新疆和内蒙古沙荒区治沙成功的事例,说明“沙漠是可以征服的”.

运用举事例的说明方法说明事物或事理,一要注意例子的代表性,二要注意例子的适量性.

好处:使文章表达的意思更明确,读者更明白,增强说服力.

(2)作引用(引用说明法)

引用说明法:也叫引资料.为了使说明的内容更充实具体,可以引用一些文献资料、诗词、俗语、名人名言,可使说明更具说服力.引资料的范围很广,可以是经典著作,名家名言,公式定律,典故传说,谚语俗语,诗词句等.充当说明的内容或依据来说明、介绍事物.

例如《中国石拱桥》一文,就引用了唐朝张嘉贞的话,说明赵州桥的设计和施工巧妙绝伦.

好处:形象,典型,更有说服力

(3)作比较(比较说明法)

说明某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物,可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较,使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象.事物的特征也往往在比较中显现出来.

例如《雄伟的人民大会堂》一文中,为了说明宴会厅的建筑面积,作者运用了做比较的方法:“有五千个席位的宴会厅又是另一番景象.它的面积有七千平方米,比一个足球场还大,设计的精巧也是罕见的.”

在作比较的时候,可以是同类相比,也可以是异类相比,可以对事物进行“横比”,也可以对事物进行“纵比”.

好处:说明某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物,可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较,使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象.事物的特征也往往在比较中显现出来.

(4)列数字(数字说明法)

为了使所要说明的事物具体化,还可以采用列数据的方法,以便读者理解.需要注意的是,引用的数字,一定要准确无误,不准确的数字绝对不能用,即使是估计的数字,也要有可靠的根据,并力求近似.

例如《死海不死》一文中说明死海的长、宽、深的文字.《雄伟的人民大会堂》一文中,也用一系列数字来说明庄严的人民大会堂是首都最宏伟的建筑之一.

好处:数字是从数量上说明事物特征或事理的最精确、最科学、最有说服力的依据.(或一方面说明更准确,另一方面使说明更具说服力,让人信服.)

(5)分类别(分类说明法)

要说明事物的特征,往往从单方面不易说清楚,可以根据形状、性质、成因、功用等属性的异同,把事物分成若干类,然后依照类别逐一加以说明.这种说明方法,叫分类别.

分类别是将复杂的事物说清楚的重要方法.

运用分类说明法,要按照一定的标准,对事物和事理的不同方面分别加以说明.

好处:将复杂的事物说清楚,

(6)打比方

利用两种不同事物之间的相似之处作比较,以突出事物的性状特点,增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫做打比方.

说明文中的打比方的说明方法,同修辞格上的比喻是一致的.不同的是,比喻修辞有明喻、暗喻、和借喻,而说明多用明喻和暗喻,借喻则不宜使用.

例如::石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹.就用了打比方的说明方法表现出石拱桥的基以美的感觉.

好处:抽象的事理变得具体、生动、形象.(或把事物的特征解说得确切具体、浅显易懂.)

(7)摹状貌

为了使被说明对象更形象、具体,可以进行状貌摹写,这种说明方法叫摹状貌.

如:《中国石拱桥》一文中的 “每个柱头上都雕刻着不同姿态的狮子.这些石刻狮子,有的母子相抱,有的交头接耳,有的像倾听水声,有的像注视行人,千态万状惟妙惟肖.”

注意 摹状貌与打比方是有区别的,简单来说:只要不是明显的比喻,或者只是单一的比喻,一般归入“打比方”中.

好处:为了使被说明对象更形象、具体.

(8)下定义(定义说明法)

用简明的语言对某一概念的定性的说明叫下定义.下定义能准确揭示事物的说明文常用的方法.

有时为了突出事物的主要内容和主要问题,往往用简明扼要的话给事物下定义,使读者对被说明对象有个明确的概念.例如《统筹方法》一文中,作者运用了下定义的说明方法,给统筹方法下定义:“统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法.”语言简明、扼要、准确.

下定义的时候,可以根据说明的目的需要,从不同的角度考虑.有的着重说明特性,如关于“人”的定义;有的着重说明作用,如关于“肥料”的定义;有的既说明特性又说明作用,如关于“统筹方法”和“应用科学”的定义.

好处:

(9)作诠释

从一个侧面,就事物的某一个特点做些解释,这种方法叫诠释法.

定义法和诠释法常采用“某某是什么”的语言形式.形式相同,如何区分呢?一般来说,“是”字两边的话能够互换,就是定义;如果不能互换,就是诠释.

例如,“人是能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物”这句话,改成“能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物是人”,意思不变.“雪是在云中形成的一种固态降水物”这句话,如果改为“云中形成的固态降水物是雪”就不成.由此可以辨别,前一句是定义说明,后一句是诠释说明.

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篇4:小学六年级英语介词语法知识点

全文共 602 字

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①in+月、年 the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间

②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)

③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend

①in…street 表示方位

②on…road/left/right

③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点

①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)

②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)

表示时间:

① ago(……以前) later(……以后)

② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)

be 动词和助动词

1. be 动词(am/is/are)

主语 be 动词(原形) be 动词(过去式)

I am was He/she/it is was

We/you/they are were

2.助动词(do/does/did)

Do+非第三人称单数 +动词原形…?

…do/dont

Does+第三人称单数

…does/doesnt

Did+所有主格

…did/didnt

What do you/they/we…

+动词原形?

I/They/We+动词原形…。

What does he/she/it…

He/She/It +(动词+S)….

What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…

I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

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篇5:从正反两方面举例说明习惯对人的影响

全文共 1582 字

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1、好习惯使人终身受益的故事。

(1)好习惯能帮助人们赢得宝贵的机遇。

在20世纪60年代,苏联发射了第一艘载人宇宙飞船,宇航员叫加加林。当时挑选第一个上太空的人选时,有这么一个插曲,几十个宇航员去参观他们要乘坐的飞船,进舱门的时候,只有加加林一个人把鞋脱下来了。他觉得:“这么贵重的一个舱,怎么能穿着鞋进去呢?”就加加林的这一个动作,让主设计师非常感动。主设计师想:只有把飞船交给这样一个如此爱惜它的人,我才放心。在他的推荐下,加加林就成了人类第一个飞上太空的宇航员。所以有人开玩笑说,成功从脱鞋开始。实际上说的是成功从好的习惯开始。

(2)好习惯成就大未来。

苏霍姆林斯基有一个习惯,那就是在清晨尽早开始一天的工作,他每天五点半起床,做早操,喝杯牛奶吃块面包,然后就开始工作,当他习惯了六点钟开始工作以后,又努力再提早十五到二十分钟,几十年如一日,从不间断。他三十几本教育方面的书和三百多篇学术论文都是在早上五点到八点写成的。这个故事,说明了好习惯,成就了一位举世闻名的心理学家和教育学家。

结论:纵观历史的发展,许多伟大人物的成就都是与他们的良好习惯分不开的。大文豪托尔斯泰一生热衷于体育运动,这使他能以充沛的精力完成不朽的巨著。美国著名作家马克•吐温坚持每天清晨默读墙上的好词、佳句,为他能写出脍炙人口的作品打下了坚实的基础。达尔文从不放过任何一个观察大自然的机会,为他的科研工作积累了大量的第一手资料。

由此可见,名人并不是高不可攀,只要我们向他们学习,做好身边的每一件事,养成好习惯,一定会成就我们的大梦想!

过渡:一个好的习惯,可以使人终身受益;一个坏的习惯,却可能遗祸一生。

2、坏习惯带来影响

(1)《都是坏习惯惹得祸》

日本有一家食品公司要招聘一位卫生检测员,一位衣冠楚楚、气度不凡的年轻人自信地走进了总经理办公室,他优雅的谈吐,扎实的专业知识赢得了总经理的好感,没想到就在年轻人转身离开的时候,他下意识抠了一下鼻孔,这个不起眼的小动作并没有逃过总经理的眼睛,结果可想而知,一个没有良好卫生习惯的人怎么能够做卫生检测员呢?当然,年轻人到死也不会知道是他"抠鼻孔"的坏习惯毁了他的工作,使到手的饭碗落入了他人之手。

(2) “小和尚的剃头刀”

古时候,寺庙里有位小和尚,在出家前就有“丢三落四”的毛病。出家后,师父和师兄弟们一直提醒他,可是他从不当回事,依然是“丢三落四”。每天除了诵经念佛、打扫寺院、提水砍柴之外,小和尚也想学一门手艺。于是师父就安排小和尚学习剃头。

师父告诉他:“你每天拿一个冬瓜来练习,练到能在冬瓜上施展各种剃头方法,再安排你去剃真人。”于是,小和尚就天天在冬瓜上练习剃头,练了一天又一天,好几个月过去了,小和尚剃冬瓜的水平已经越来越高。可是师父却发现一个问题,小和尚练习剃头都是抽空进行的,在剃头过程中,经常有事需要他走开。每当别人叫小和尚走开的时候,他都会把剃头刀扎在冬瓜上面,等办完事回来以后,再抽出剃头刀继续练习。

这个问题,着实把师父吓了一大跳,于是他告诫小和尚,以后千万不能这样做了,小和尚答应了师父。可是等师父下次再观察他时,他仍然这样做;而且据师父的多次观察发现,小和尚每次都是这样。师父一次又一次地提醒小和尚,每次小和尚都对师父说:“不要紧的,这只是习惯而已”。师父严肃地对小和尚说,“你的这种习惯到时候没准会出人命啊!”看到师父生气的样子,小和尚安慰道:“没事的,师父,你不要担心,等到真为人剃头时我就不会这样了。”

一日,师父决定让小和尚给他剃头。小和尚毕恭毕敬地把师父的头刮得亮晶晶的。就在小师父剃完头,师父刚要开口鼓励他的时候,小和尚顺手就把剃刀扎在了师父的头上,可怜人脑不比冬瓜,这样一刀下去,后果可想而知,小和尚成了杀人犯。

过渡:良好习惯的养成并不是一件轻而易举的事。我们班中就有那么一些同学,没有养成良好的学习生活习惯。

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篇6:下面举例说明

全文共 805 字

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1、要“全”不要“漏”。例如有道作文题是:请以“语文学习的外延和生活的外延相等”这句名言进行立意,联系自己学习语文的实际,写一篇不少于800 字的文章。此题除题目与字数的要求外,从内容角度看有以下两点要注意:一是要理解“语文学习的外延和生活的外延相等”这句话,并将它化为自己的观点;二是要联系自己学习语文的实际来发表看法。只谈语文学习和生活的关系而不联系自己的实际,就属于“漏”掉了要求,作文评分是要降等的。谈语文学习和生活的关系也要从两方面来理解,概括才全面。即生活离不开语文;语文要在生活中学习。这是文章的观点。文章思路应为,我在生活中是怎样用语文的,在生活中是怎样学语文的。

2、要“准”不要“偏”。 2000年的高考以“答案是丰富多采的”为话题作文,有个考生将话题限制为“人生的答案是丰富多采的”,并巧妙地以“选择题、填空题、判断题和问答题”四种形式来说明人们应该如何回答人生答卷。他用选择题说明我们要面对人生的大是大非问题时要作出正确的选择;用填空题说明在人生的填空题上,我们要填充适合自己的知识;用判断题说明对他人和各种社会现象给出自己的判断,即使可能会有所损失,也要敢于坚持自我;用问答题说明我们要学会独立处理问题。最后照应话题并启示读者:“在人生这张大考卷上,问题看似简单,答案看似丰富多采,但真要交出一份满意的答案,远非想象中的简单。你会如何做答呢?”根据“答案是丰富多采的”的题意,考生作文中写的各种“答案”都应该是正确的。因为材料中关于四个图形的解说,也是“由于标准和角度的不同,这四个图形都可以作为正确答案”,而且,“丰富多采”是个褒义词,显然排出错误的答案。但是本文所说的四种题型的“答案”有正误、取舍之分,所以这篇文章尽管构思新颖,但偏了题。

3、莫把话题当命题。2000年高考作文题要求以“答案是丰富多采的”为话题写作文,很多考生以这句话为论点作文,因而思路拓展不开,缺少自已的创见。

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篇7:2024年小学六年级英语知识点归纳

全文共 9384 字

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Unit 1 How do you go to school?

主要词组:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车

by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则

Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行

主要句子:

How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?

You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

知识点:

1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。

这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。

2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语:

get on 上车? get off下车

3、on foot 步行? 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk,只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train,注意区别。by subway: 地铁,是有墙壁的。by train: 火车,露天的。

4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家,home前不加to。

5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。

6? go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。

7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?

8、反义词:

get on(上车)---get off(下车)??? near(近的)-far(远的)??? fast(快的)-slow(慢的)??? because(因为)-why(为什么)? same(相同的)-different(不同的)

9、近义词:

see you---goodbye????? sure---certainly---of course?

10、频度副词:

always 总是,一直??? usually 通常?? often经常?? sometimes 有时候??? never 从来不

11、The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种:红,黄,绿。12、China/ US中国和美国: the right side of the road?? 右边??? England/Australia英国和澳大利亚: the left side of the road 左边

Unit 2 Where is the science museum?

主要单词:library 图书馆?? post office 邮局??? hospital医院??? cinema 电影院??? bookstore书店??? science museum科学博物馆??? turn left向左转??? turn right 向右转??? go straight? 直行??? north北??? south南?? east东??? west西

主要句子:

Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.

在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。

知识点:

1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起,打扰一下"2、描述路时可以用顺序词: first首先, next接着, then然后3、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。?? in front of 在。。。前面?? behind 在。。。后面4、在左边,在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in, in the north/east/south/west.

5、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.

7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。

9、find表示"找到",强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找",强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.

11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:

开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。

正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。

结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。

12、近义词:bookstore==bookshop 书店??? go straight==go down直行after school==after class 放学后

13、反义词或对应词:

here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)??? north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右)??? get on (上车)---get off(下车)

14、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。

15、 be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are。介词要用from。如:I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。

Unit 3 What are you going to do ?

主要单词:

this morning 今天上午??? this afternoon 今天下午this evening?? 今天晚上?? next week 下周?? tomorrow 明天?? tonight 今晚post card 明信片??comic book漫画书? newspaper报纸

主要句子:

What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。

知识点:

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

?What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于Im going to be ….

6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别:

Unit 4 I have pen pal

1、动词变为动名词的规则:

动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:

(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-putting sit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法:①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.

3、第48页是写自己或者笔友的作文模板4、第49页是写自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板,记住要用一般现在时态。2、关于第三人称单数:

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:

(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:

read--reads make-makes write-writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化:have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesnt live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意:用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。

3、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)-hobbies have to(同义词)-mus same(反义词)---different look the same 看起来一样

4、几种时态的比较:

5、city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省

Unit 5 What does she do?

1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:

teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer

drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter

act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player

2、提问职业有两种方式: What is your father? 或者What does your father do?

3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如:a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant

4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用"be". Im going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容

5、记住几个地点: shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司

6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:

(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:This is a book.

①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?

注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:

(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:

1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?

2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?

(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:

1)They are playing football.

①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?

2)They wolf is going to kill that man.

①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?

③What is the wolf going to do?

(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:

1)That is his pen.

①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?

对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:

1) They are the legs of the desk.

①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?

2)I like red one.

①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?

3)They have five English books.

They have how many English books.

Do they have how many English books?

How many English books do they have?文化知识点:职业男女的称呼区别? actor-actress? salesman-saleswoman? salesperson 男女售货员都可以?? mailman-mailperson

Unit 6 The story of rain

这一单元是一个阅读单元,基本上没有什么知识点,我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。

1、名词变形容词:

rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy

2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

3、注意表示顺序的词:first 首先, then然后,next接下去

4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

5、注意几对来自:wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

6、注意植物的生长顺序,有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词,后面加动词的原形。文化知识点:水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

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篇8:小升初英语语法知识点:序数词

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表示顺序是第几,前面一般要有"the"。

数词的写法

一句话语法:基数词变序数词,一二三变字体,"th"从四加起,八加"h"九减"e", 五十二,用"f"替"ve", 整十若是基变序,"ty"变成"tie", 20以上两位数,十位基数各位序

first second third / fourth fifth sixth /

seventh eighth ninth / tenth eleventh twelfth /

thirteenth / fourteenth /fifteenth sixteenth /

eighteenth nineteenth twentieth / [ twentiiθ ]

从21到99,几十连线个位数。

twenty-one ninety-nine twenty-first ninety-ninth

100以上先读百,and加上几十几。

365读:three hundred and sixty-five。

712读:

序数词用数字表示时,需在数字后面加上书写形式的最后两个字母(表示日期时除外):

first=1st

second=2nd

third=3rd

fourth=4th

twenty-first=21st

forty-second=42nd

sixty-third=63rd

eightieth=80th

75 th = 82 nd=

91 st= 54 th=

在复合序数词中,and的用法与在基数词中的用法相同:

101st=the hundred and first

序数词之前通常要用定冠词the:

the sixtieth day第60天

the fortieth visitor第40位来访者

第54节课

第9个房间

分数的表示法:

1/2读:a half / [ha:f] (还可表示半小时),

1/4 读:a quarter / [ kw?:t? ] (还可表示一刻钟)。

一句话语法:英语分数不费事,母序子基四个字.

分子若是大于1,分母还需加S

先读分子后读分母。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,

2/5读:

4/9读:

日期表达法 : 汉语排序年月日,英语月日年:

1949年10月1日读:October the first ninety forty-nine.

1800读作eighteen hundred.

253读作 或 two fifty-three.

1902读作 或 nineteen o two .

表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year在数词之前。

In the year two fifty-three B.C在公元前253年。但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字

B.月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份表示。

例如:in May 在五月;in July 在七月。为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。缩写形式除May ,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外

C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。

National Day is on Oct. 1.

国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October first)

此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October.

May 5 五月五日(读作 ) 也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of May

Mar. 1(st) 三月一日(读作 或 the first of March)

九月十日

三月八日

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篇9:书本知识与实践经验英语作文_文化作文1200字

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The cartoon given above tells us that there are two persons who are arguing with each other about the importance of book Knowledge and experience. In fact, knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include reading books, classroom activities and practice.

The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in our daily life. First of all, we can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. Second, we can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Last but not least, we can shuttle between the past and the future by reading books. In this way, we wont repeat the mistakes of others.

Practice, on the other hand, offers us more useful knowledge. In fact, as we all know failure is the mother of success. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.

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篇10:关于世界知识产权日英语作文

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Is one of the world intellectual property day on April 26th.

Intellectual property refers to the citizens, legal persons or other organizations in areas such as science and literature and art, based on the mental work to create complete intellectual achievements of proprietary rights in accordance with the law. The traditional intellectual property is the sum of patent right, trademark right and copyright.

On April 26, 1970, the convention establishing the world intellectual property organization took effect, the world intellectual property organization that is dedicated to the protection of intellectual property rights of international intergovernmental organizations formally established. In October 2000, the world intellectual property organization, from 2001 every year on April 26, would be a "world intellectual property day", aims to establish worldwide respect knowledge, advocating science, and protect intellectual property rights awareness, build encouraging knowledge innovation and the protection of intellectual property legal environment.

2013 world intellectual property day approaching, the world intellectual property organization director-general Francis cell in his speech, pointed out: "I want to say is that for the next generation create unceasingly, the innovation. Constantly thinking, even at the same time in the future of creation and innovation of social management, intellectual property rights should be how to accomplish the mission".

"World intellectual property day" every year there is a topic: "talent innovation" is the theme of the 2012. World intellectual property day approaching, the world intellectual property organization director-general Francis cell in his speech pointed out that we can not do without the development of innovation, there is no innovation, as humans, we will marking time.

4月26日是世界知识产权日。

知识产权是指公民、法人或其他组织在科学和文学艺术等领域内,基于脑力劳动创造完成的智力成果所依法享有的专有权利。传统的知识产权是专利权、商标权和版权的总和。

1970年4月26日,《建立世界知识产权组织公约》正式生效,世界知识产权组织这一致力于保护知识产权的政府间国际组织正式成立。2000年10月,世界知识产权组织决定,从2001年起将每年的4月26日定为“世界知识产权日”,旨在世界范围内树立尊重知识、崇尚科学和保护知识产权的意识,营造鼓励知识创新和保护知识产权的法律环境。

2013年世界知识产权日来临之际,世界知识产权组织总干事弗朗西斯·高锐在致辞中指出:“我要对下一代说的就是:不断创造,不断创新。同时还要不断思考,在未来对创造和创新的社会管理中,知识产权应当如何完成其使命”。

每年的“世界知识产权日”都有一个主题:2012年的主题是“天才创新家”。世界知识产权日来临之际,世界知识产权组织总干事弗朗西斯·高锐在致辞中指出,我们的发展离不开创新,没有创新,作为人类,我们就将原地踏步。

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篇11:经典六、举例说明

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A case in point is…一个恰当的例子是……The recent incident happened in … proves …最近发生在……身上的一件事情证明了……A simple example can be drawn from…一个简单的例子就是……According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute, …根据某机构发布的数据/研究结果,……

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篇12:知识就是力量英语作文及汉语翻译

全文共 592 字

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if we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. why? because knowledge is power. with knowledge we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. we can send messages by telegram. we can talk with our friends by telephone.

as is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. she (it) needs us very much. if we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we render service to her (it)?

如果我们没有知识,我们就不能做成功任何事情。为什么?因为知识就是力量。冯藉知识我们征服了大自然,并且发明了轮船,火车与飞机。我们能用电报传递消息。我们能用电话和朋友谈话。

如众所周知,我们学生都是国家未来的主人翁。她非常需要我们。如果我们不努力去获得知识,将来如何来报效她呢?

[知识就是力量英语作文及汉语翻译

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篇13:足球的知识英语作文

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Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.

For those of you who are unfamiliar with the game I would like to give a brief introduction. 2 teams of 11 players compete on a soccer field at once. They can only touch the ball with their feet, head and chest. If they use their hands, the ball is given to the other team. Only the goalie can use hands. The objective is for each team to score on the opposing teams goal.

In 2004, the president of the International Confederation of Association Football, or FIFA for short, confirmed that soccer originated from China during the Warring States Period in 476-221 B.C. However, even though they followed the no-hands rule it was still very different from the soccer we know and love today.

Soccer changed and developed over the next centuries as it traveled through different countries around the world.

Modern day soccer started in England about 200 years ago. In May 21 1904, FIFA was established in Paris. From 1930, a World Cup would be held every 4 years.

Soccer is already a sport that we need in our life. There are about 800 thousand teams that usually play in matches. There are about 40 million players that signed up. There are a 100 thousand professional players.

As I mentioned before, traditionally, soccer matches have consisted of 11 players; however, now other competitive options are available including, five on five, seven on seven, and even beach soccer.

Soccer is really a sport that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and ability. I have loved playing for more than half of my life and I know that if you start today you will too.

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篇14:高考英语写作基础知识

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良好的开端等于成功的一半,下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识,欢迎阅读。

一. 开头用语:

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文:

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信:

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again!

3. 口头通知或介绍情况:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(词典例子:Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

(词典解释:be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸

例子:I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我,真是荣幸。)

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

(词典解释:extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予

例子:I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)

(词典解释:allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来

二.并列用语:

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语:

on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

(词典:contray to sth 与之相异的,相对的,相反的

Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反,许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)

四. 递进用语:

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

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篇15:知识及其美英语作文

全文共 950 字

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Praise of knowledge has never come to an end since ancient times。 Apparently, knowledge is a treasure that everybody volunteers to possess and much of success could be attributed to it directly or indirectly。

As far as I am concerned, the beauty of knowledge can be explained in three aspects。

Firstly, knowledge is open to all human beings。 People can learn whatever they wish in one way or another。 Secondly, knowledge learnt can be reflected in ones later life, so that one knows how to savor the present moment in peaceful times and how to deal with problems in difficult times。 Last but not least, one of the most prominent features of knowledge is that one carries it throughout his life。 Even if one loses a large fortune, he will never be a beggar if he already knows how to make money。

To sum up, knowledge is of great importance in ones lifetime。 It is advisable that one should learn the beauty of knowledge and enjoy the process of learning。

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篇16:说明文说明方法及特点

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常见的说明方法有举事例、分类别、列数据、作比较、画图表、下定义、作诠释、打比方、摹状貌、引资料等10种。写说明文要根据说明对象的特点及写作目的,选用最佳方法。以下是小编整理的关于说明文说明方法及特点,欢迎阅读参考。

说明文说明方法

(1)举例子。

举出实际事例来说明事物,使所要说明的事物具体化,以便读者理解,这种说明方法叫举例法。如:

一般人总以为,年龄稍大,记忆能力就一定要差,其实不然,请看实验结果:国际语言学会曾对9至18岁的青年与35岁以上的成年人学习世界语作过一个比较,发现前者就不如后者的记忆力好。这是因为成年人的知识、经验比较丰富,容易在已有的知识基础上,建立广泛的联系。这种联系,心理学上称为“联想”。人的记忆就是以联想为基础的,知识经验越丰富,越容易建立联想,记忆力就会相应提高。马克思五十多岁时开始学俄文,六个月后,他就能津津有味地阅读著名诗人与作家普希金、果戈里和谢德林等人的原文著作了。这是由于语言知识丰富,能够通晓很多现代和古代的语言的缘故。

这段文章要说明的是:年龄稍大,记忆力不一定就差。为了说明这一点,作者先提供了实验结果,又分析了原因。到此为止,未尝不可,但不够具体,也缺乏说服力,于是,又举出了一个实例:马克思在五十多岁的时候,只用六个月时间便精通了俄语。这样一来,内容具体了,说服力增强了。

说明文中的举事例的说明方法和议论文中的例证法,都可以起到使内容具体、加强说服力的作用。但二者又有区别。议论文中的事例,是用来证明观点的,说明文的事例,是用来介绍知识的。

运用举事例的说明方法说明事物或事理,一要注意例子的代表性,二要注意例子的适量性。

(2)分类别。

将被说明的对象,按照一定的标准划分成不同的类别,一类一类地加以说明,这种说明方法,叫分类别。

分类别是将复杂的事物说清楚的重要方法。

运用分类别方法要注意分类的标准,一次分类只能用同一个标准,以免产生重叠交叉的现象。例如:“图书馆的藏书有中国的、古典的、外国的、科技的、文学的、现代的以及政治经济方面的等。”这里用了不只一个标准,所以表达不清。正确的说法应该是:

图书馆的藏书,按国别分,有中国的、外国的;按时代分,有古典的、现代的;按性质分,有科技的、文学的以及政治经济方面的等。

这样,每次分类只用一个标准,就眉目清楚了。

有的事物的特征、本质需要分成几点或几个方面来说,也属于分类别。

注意,运用分类别方法,所列举的种类不能有遗漏。

(3)列数据。

为了使所要说明的事物具体化,还可以采用列数据的方法,以便读者理解。需要注意的是,引用的数字,一定要准确无误,不准确的数字绝对不能用,即使是估计的数字,也要有可靠的根据,并力求近似。

(4)作比较。

说明某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物,可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较,使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象。事物的特征也往往在比较中显现出来。

在作比较的时候,可以是同类相比,也可以是异类相比,可以对事物进行“横比”,也可以对事物进行“纵比”。

(5)画图表。

为了把复杂的事物说清楚,还可以采用图表法,来弥补单用文字表达的缺欠,对有些事物解说更直接、更具体。

(6)下定义。

用简明的语言对某一概念的本质特征作规定性的说明叫下定义。下定义能准确揭示事物的本质,是科技说明文常用的方法。

下定义的时候,可以根据说明的目的需要,从不同的角度考虑。有的着重说明特性,如关于“人”的定义;有的着重说明作用,如关于“肥料”的定义;有的既说明特性又说明作用,如关于“统筹方法”和“应用科学”的定义。

①人是能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物。

②肥料是能供给养分使植物生长的物质。

③统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。

④工程技术的科学叫做应用科学,它是应用自然科学的基础理论来解决生产实践中出现的问题的学问。

无论从什么角度考虑,无论采用什么方式,只要是下定义,就必须揭示事物的本质,只有这样的定义才是科学的。比如,有人说:“人是两足直立的动物。”这个定义就是不科学的,因为它没能揭示事物的本质。“人是能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物。”这才是科学的定义,因为它揭示了人的本质。

(7)作诠释。

从一个侧面,就事物的某一个特点做些解释,这种方法叫诠释法。

定义法和诠释法常采用“某某是什么”的语言形式。形式相同,如何区分呢?一般来说,“是”字两边的话能够互换,就是定义;如果不能互换,就是诠释。

例如,“人是能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物”这句话,改成“能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物是人”,意思不变。“雪是在云中形成的一种固态降水物”这句话,如果改为“云中形成的固态降水物是雪”就不成。由此可以辨别,前一句是定义说明,后一句是诠释说明。

(8)打比方。

利用两种不同事物之间的相似之处作比较,以突出事物的性状特点,增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫做打比方。

(9)摹状貌。

为了使被说明对象更形象、具体,可以进行状貌摹写,这种说明方法叫摹状貌。

(10)引资料。

为了使说明的内容更充实具体,可以引资料说明。引资料的范围很广,可以是经典著作,名家名言,公式定律,典故谚语等。       一篇说明文单用一种说明方法很少,往往综合运用多种说明方法。采用什么说明方法,一方面服从内容的需要,另一方面作者有选择的自由。是采用一种说明方法,还是采用多种说明方法,是采用这种说明方法,还是那种说明方法,可以灵活,不是一成不变的。

说明文特点

以说明为主是说明文与其他文体从表达方式上区别的标志。

在各种文章样式中,说明文体是一种客观的说明事物,阐明事理的一种文体。在人们的社会生活中,说明文越来越显示出它的重要作用和实用价值。现实生活充分表明,说明文不是一种无足轻重的文章形式,而是运用范围极为广泛的常用文体,它与人们的生产、工作和生活的关系相当密切,而且由于社会生活的需要,说明文写作正在大量涌现,并更多地融入到我们生活。(内容具有高度科学性;结构具有清晰的条理性;语言具有严密准确性)。

说明文的特点是“说”,而且具有一定的知识性。这种知识,或者来自有关科学研究资料,或者是亲身实践、调查、考察的所得,都具有严格的科学性。为了要把事物说明白,就必须把握事物的特征,进而揭示出事物的本质属性,即不仅要说明“是什么”,还要说明“为什么”。应用性说明文一般只要求说明事物的特征,阐述性说明文则必须揭示出问题的本源和实质。

说明文是客观地说明事物或阐明事理的一种文体。目的在于给人以知识:或说明事物的状态、性质、功能,或阐明事理。《中国石拱桥》属于前者,它以赵州桥和卢沟桥为例说明中国石拱桥“不但形式优美,而且结构坚固”的特征。《大自然的语言》属于后者,文章科学地说明了物候学知识。说明事物特点和阐明事理是说明文的两种类型。

为了把事物特征说清楚,或者把事理阐述明白,必须有相适应的说明方法。常见的说明方法有举例子、分类别、作比较、列数字、下定义、作诠释、打比方、摹状貌、引用、画图表(作图表)等。写说明文要根据说明对象和写作目的,选用最佳方法。采用什么说明方法,一方面服从内容的需要,另一方面作者有选择的自由。是采用某一种说明方法,还是采用多种说明方法,是采用这种说明方法,还是那种说明方法,可以灵活,不是一成不变的。

说明文虽是以说明为主要表达方式的一类文种,但若没有其他表达方式(如叙述、议论、描写等)的恰当配合,则无法圆满地完成向读者介绍事物、解释事理的任务;而从学习写作说明文的角度讲,如果能确切了解表达方式的综合运用在说明文中的重要作用,注意准确使用叙述、议论等方式来辅助说明,说明文就能写得有声有色,文采斐然。

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篇17:大学英语六级考试作文模板:文凭与知识

全文共 1044 字

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It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future. Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence. Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate. Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes。

On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesn’t automatically translate into knowledge. A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of one’s educational experience rather than a guarantee of one’s ability. Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one’s knowledge by the grade of one’s diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people don’t have a high diploma. Take Bill Gates for example. His dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that he is one of the world’s most learned men。

So I must say no one should ever equate a diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while genuine knowledge needs one’s lifelong devotion。

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篇18:2024最新三支一扶考试公共基础知识:常用文体的特点及写作

全文共 757 字

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一、记叙文的特点与结构模式

1.记叙文的特点

记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事、写景、状物为基本职能,对社会生活中的人、事、景物的状态及其变化发展进行叙述和描写的文章样式。常见的散文、报告文学、消息、海报、通讯、特写、游记、人物传记、回忆录,以及一部分书信、日记、情况报告、调查报告、人物事迹材料等都可归入记叙文之列。

其特点有四个:(1)全面真实,没有虚构。(2)要素全面,选材典型。(3)以叙述、描写为主要表达方式。(4)语言生动活泼,富于表现力。

2.记叙文的结构模式

记叙文一般都是由开头、主体、结尾三部分组成。

(1)开头——事件或行为、情感的发端。

(2)主体——事件或行为、情感的发展。

(3)结尾——事件或行为、情感的结果与启迪。

二、议论文的特点与结构模式

1.议论文的特点

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非确定某种观点的正确与谬误,树立或否定某种主张的文章样式。常见的科学论文、杂文、文艺评论、政论文(有关政治问题的讲话、会议报告、发言、宣言、声明、社论、演讲词〉等都属于议论文体。其特点是:(1)直接表达作者的思想观点。(2)以议论为主要表达方式,辅以说明、叙述等。(3)内容重在说理,坚持摆事实,讲道理,以理服人。(4)其构成要素包括论点、论据和论证过程三个方面。(5)语言要讲求准确、简练、逻辑性强。

2.议论文的结构模式

议论文以确定或反驳一种论点的方式实现其写作目的,它所表现的是一个合乎逻辑的推理过程,其篇章结构模式一般为:

(1)开头——引论

这部分内容用于提出一个令人关注的问题或指明形成这一问题的情境,具体内容可以是其中的一项或几项。

①直接提出问题或阐述观点;

②指明讨论问题的目的、意义、原因;

③从对有关背景材料的介绍说明中引出论题;④概述全文轮廓,提出中心论点等。

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篇19:知识与技能英语作文

全文共 3011 字

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The relationship of knowledge and ability is a long-term domestic questions among home and aboard.In the argument put forward different views ,of which there are two opposing views.

One view is that knowledge is the basis of ability.There is no ability to master the knowledge without knowledge.Therefore,knowledge is more important than the capacity-building.

Another view is that in todays technological revolution,the era of knowledge explosion,to teach him to fish,it is better to teach him to fish.Ability is more important than knowledge.Although holding these two views of the people can use a lot of reasons to demonstrate a positive view of their own,it is difficult to negate each others point of view effectively.How to recognize the ability to impart knowledge and develop the relationship between?It is considered to be a consensus the following areas generally :

(1) To acquire knowledge (including skills) is the basis for the development of the students on the basis of ability to understand the more profound knowledge,grasp the more solid.More skilled the appropriate skills,the better capabilities.If you talk about leaving the grasping of knowledge development ability,the ability to become a river without water,without trees.That is,a relatively rich knowledge may have a stronger ability to not leave the ability to impart knowledge to develop.

At the same time,capacity development is an important prerequisite to knowledge.If there is no certain cognitive abilities (such as perception,memory,thinking ability,etc.),you will not be able to acquire knowledge.

Therefore,the ability and knowledge are interrelated and mutually reinforcing.Both of them are the basic tasks of teaching.They are important and should not have the severity of the other.The two should be simultaneous.

(2) There are differences between knowledge and ability.The so-called difference is the knowledge and ability are two different concepts.They can not be equated.Knowledge is that people do things and a general understanding of the law objectivity.It is summed up in the social practice and is the experience of mind system/.It is also an objective law of reflection in mind.It is formed in practice and is the level of psychological development.

(3) The conversion between the knowledge and ability of certain conditions need to have mastery of knowledge and it is an indispensable prerequisite for the formation of capacity.However,the development of student ability is not in the process of imparting knowledge spontaneously carried out.The idea that learning the knowledge to develop the ability naturally,or with the natural ability to grasp the knowledge of the views are not realistic.Conversion between the knowledge and ability is the need to have certain conditions.

Therefore,when teachers are grasping the "double base" teaching,they should also create a variety of effective ways to impart knowledge and develop the ability to unify to enable students to become a new generation of knowledge and wisdom.

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篇20:初中英语作文:分数并不等于知识

全文共 764 字

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“Score is not equal to knowledge,” my head teacher always keeps telling me this, because he wants us to master all the knowledge we need to understand. I do not put his word in mind, because in my heart, score comes the first.

One day, chemistry teacher taught us some knowledge and then asked us to finish a paper test.

Whoever passed the text can do the experiment. I got a high mark by guessing.

I was very happy, but tragedy happened. I made a small explosion by not mastering the knowledge. I was scared and finally understood the sentence,” Score is not Equal to Knowledge.”

分数并不等于知识,”班主任对我说,因为他希望我们能够掌握所有需要了解的知识。我并没有把他的话放心上,因为我觉得分数是最重要的。有一天,老师教了我们一些知识,然后就让我们考试。只要通过了考试才能去做实验。我瞎猜猜得了很高分。我很高兴,但是悲剧也就发生了。因为知识不牢固而导致了一个小爆炸。我被吓到了,也终于明白了那句话,“分数并不等于知识。”

[初中英语作文:分数并不等于知识

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