中国人口现状英语作文(汇总20篇)

“人口红利”是指一个国家的劳动年龄人口占中人口比重较大ˊ抚养率较低ˊ为经济发展提供了有力的人口条件ˊ整个国家经济成高储蓄ˊ高投资和高增长的局面。“红利”在很多情况下和“债务”是相对应的。因此在我们享受“人口红利”丰厚回报的时候ˊ前往不要忘记今后可能会面对人口的“负债”。

春节刚过ˊ东部沿海地区就出现大规模用工荒ˊ珠三角缺口超200万。据了解ˊ不仅是河南企业ˊ外省一些政府部门专门出台文件ˊ限制劳动力外流ˊ以满足本地企业的用工需求。

其中ˊ广州预计缺口量达15万人。特别是餐饮业的前台和楼面服务员ˊ平均1名求职者ˊ有进5个对应岗位可供选择。东莞缺工更为严重。此外ˊ沪苏浙闽和广西北部湾等地ˊ都出现不同程度的缺人。

中国农村富余劳动力无限供给的情况ˊ在未来几年将会出现变化。该情况在中国第一大省--河南省已经初显端唲ˊ劳动力供应预计在2013年到2014年到顶。

河南目前拥有近亿人口、3200万富余劳动力不仅是中国第一大事更ˊ也是中国劳动务输出第一大省。带去年底ˊ全省劳动力转移就业人口总数超过2200万人。不过ˊ河南的劳动供应总量增速近几年明显降低。2009年新增劳动力200多万ˊ2009年则不到110万。

中华国劳动力供给已发生“无限供给”变为“有限剩余”的重大转折ˊ意味劳动力的结构性短缺将会经常出现。

新年伊始ˊ长江珠三角等沿海地区频呼“用工荒”ˊ就连安徽、河南等劳工输出大省ˊ也纷纷出台措施ˊ鼓励省内就业ˊ部分西北地区ˊ甚至出现了限制劳工出省的现象。

事实说明ˊ“未富先老”的老龄化趋势ˊ提前进入的低生育阶段ˊ80、90后青壮年的就业观、结构性劳动力失衡ˊ都展现出不少专家的忧心正在变成现实ˊ中国经济赖以高速增长的“人口红利”正在消失ˊ十年后可能将难以为继。

要解决这些问题ˊ必须加强市场信息的沟通ˊ劳动密集型企业也要提高劳动生产率ˊ不然越来越高的劳动力成本会把企业拖垮ˊ除非政府降低税收ˊ才有能力支付高的工资ˊ打不那并不是长久之计ˊ收入和劳动生产率实现良性循环ˊ农民共本身也要技术进步ˊ于不断升级的企业需求同步ˊ这才是更本的出路。

未来中国必须未雨绸缪ˊ进一步推动“人口红利”从质量型向数量型的转变ˊ逐步改变目前过度依赖出口、低附加值ˊ劳动密集型的粗放型增长模式ˊ要加速人力资本形成、生产结构升级、自主创新和科学发展ˊ自有这样ˊ才能保证中国经济又好又快的持续健康发展。

以上的种种请况已说明：中国正在不断进步中ˊ从改革开发三十周年以来ˊ中国向着建设现代化的强大国家迈进ˊ人民的生活也将会越来越好。只是再发张的狂潮中ˊ那面会出现一些起起伏伏ˊ人民只要站住脚跟ˊ打下坚实的基础ˊ做好面对一系列新困难的准备ˊ我相信ˊ胜利会属于我们的!

In our country .There are a lot of holidays such as Spring festival , Childrens day and May day. All the people in China like these holidays very much.

Spring festival is a popular holiday in china. It is in January or February. People eat a lot of delicious food and go shopping. They usually spend time with their family and friends.My favourite holiday is Childrens day. It is on the first of June. Children usually have parties at school, go to the park and go to the cinema. I didnt go to the park and go to the cinema last year. I had parties at school with my family. We were very happy.

My father and grandpas favourite holiday is May day. It is on the first of May. People usually have a long holiday. They meet friends and relatives. They go to parks and beaches. But my father and grandpa planted trees last May day. They were very tired but happy!

We all like these holidays. On the days, we had a good time.

for a nations dream， we start from the 1840 sea surface； to a constant pursuit， we deep in the years to write a glorious. in global view shows choice of the chinese road of national rejuvenation； concentrated panorama in history." around the millennium change， eventful years， chinese new century， great turning point， span， the future of six theme， reflects chinas great achievements since 1840， arduous and tortuous road of revitalization of the nation and the chinese people made in china under the leadership of the communist party. the "shock" "excited" tears ""…… this is my watch， taste right is felt when discourse. process of reading and rejuvenation of the great， i reviewed the history of the chinese nation 100 years the dream of power and unremitting exploration. full and accurate historical data， magnificent momentum， a language， a precious historical pictures， shows a picture of the world national revival.

导语：儿童节即将到来，学校一般都会准备一些节目，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In China, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1 and is formally known as “the June 1 International Children’s Day”. Schools usually hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun, and children might also receive small gifts from the government. Entrance ceremonies of the Young Pioneers of China are usually held on June 1 as well. InChina, it is a big day for children. On June 1, except join some activities, their parents also take children to parks or fairground to have fun, and then have a big dinner. In general, McDonald’s and KFC are the most popular.

【参考译文】

在中国，儿童节是在六月一日这天庆祝，正式的说法是六一国际儿童节。学校会举行很多活动，比如露营或观看电影，允许孩子尽情欢乐，孩子们也会拿到很多小礼物。中国少先队员宣誓仪式也通常在这天举行。六一儿童节在中国是为儿童庆祝的一天。这一天，他们除了会参加很多活动外，爸爸妈妈还会带着孩子去公园，游乐场玩，他们还会大吃一顿，通常麦当劳和肯德基是最受欢迎的。

As the spring festival  is coming, I decide to tell you something  about Spring Festival  .

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year,which counts from the first day in the lunar calendar ,and is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.At the time,the children will play the fireworks and firecracker。further more，once the children greet to olds，  for return,the olds will give the children lucky money.and last The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends and wish each other good luck in the new year,remember to be happy！

Each people all have own dream, some people want to be to serve the people of the leaders of the country, some people want to be an invention of scientists, some people defend their countries want to become a warrior, others want to be building the road for the construction of the house. My dream is to become a strategist, command forces to defend our motherland.

Since the childhood, I like the military. I bought a lot of military books, are: the encyclopedia of weapons, individual weapon and military world and so on. At home I prepare a lot of military model, I use them to simulate the battlefield. In all arms, my favorite is a commando, and equipped with all kinds of firearms. To put oneself dead shot, I bought a lot of model of a gun, for example: 95 assault rifles, Barrett M82AI equipment sniper rifle and mauser pistols, and so on. Every day I use these guns to practice shooting, can also play with children gun battle.

Now, in order to realize the great revival of the Chinese nation to realize Chinas dream, how could not peaceful environment? Therefore, I aspire to: when I grow up, I want to be an outstanding strategist, help the country reach the world first-class military power, let the aggressor all dare not to infringe upon us, let people no longer being hurt by the war. At the same time, I have to help other countries, help them go out of the war, let the world become peaceful rise, every country, every family and everyone, all in harmony. The world will no longer have nuclear weapons, chemical and biological weapons, people all over the world live in peace.

For the sake of their own dreams, I see, have to start from small, study hard all kinds of knowledge, exercise a strong body, as long as adhere to dont understand, will be able to realize my dream!

每个人都有自己的梦想，有的人想成为为人民服务的国家领导，有的人想成为发明创造的科学家，有的人想成为保家卫国的战士，还有的人想成为盖房修路的建设家。我的梦想是成为一名军事家，指挥部队保卫我们的祖国。

从小，我就喜欢军事。我买了很多的军事方面的书籍，有：兵器大百科、单兵武器、军事世界等等。我在家里准备很多的军事模型，我用它们来模拟战场。在各兵种中，我最喜欢的是特种兵，还有他们装备的那些各式各样的枪械。为了把自己练成神枪手，我买了很多的模型枪，例如：95式突击步枪、巴雷特M82AI反器材狙击步枪和毛瑟手枪等等。每天我都用这些枪来练习射击，还可以和小朋友玩枪战。

现在，中华民族要实现伟大复兴，实现中国梦，没有和平的环境怎么可能呢?因此，我立志：长大后，我要成为一名杰出的军事家，帮助祖国达到世界一流的军事强国，让侵略者都不敢来侵犯我们，让人们不再受到战争伤害。同时，我还要帮助其他的国家，帮他们从战争里走出来，让世界变得和平起来，每个国家，每个家庭甚至每个人，都和睦相处。世界上将不再有核武器、生化武器，全世界人们都和平相处。

为了自己的梦想，我明白，必须从小开始，努力学习各种知识，锻炼出强壮的身体，只要坚持不解，我的梦想就一定能够实现!

The line chart depicts that the percentage of those aged over 60 increased moderately from 6% of the total population in 1990 to 15% in 2010 in China. It is predicted that the proportion will amount to 25% in 2020 and 30% in 2040.

Quite a few factors can account for this phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones: for one thing, with the implementation of Chinas family planning policy and the improvement of peoples living standard, fewer and fewer people are willing to have more children. Therefore, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a low proportion of youngsters and a higher proportion of elders. For another, due to the fact that more hospitals are equipped with advanced medical instruments and more professional staffs, many incurable diseases now can be easily cured. As a result, the public can enjoy an increased life span, adding to the growing proportion of old people.

The aging of the population is also a result of social progress and economic development. However, this phenomenon will be likely to bring about some undesirable consequences in the future. Hence it is high time that we figured out some ways to face the up-coming challenges.

[人口老龄化英语作文

There are many races in this world, and there are all kinds of countries. For example, a few powerful Americans, Japan, Canada... These are all powerful countries with great strength.

Rise up! People who do not want to be slaves! Our flesh and blood, let us build our new the Great Wall! The Chinese people to the most dangerous time, everyone was forced to issue a final roar. Get up! Get up! We million people united as one man brave the enemys fire! Forward！ Forward！ In!

This is our national anthem, and it was written by our country when it was bullied by the country.

China has a history of 5000 years of civilization, although it has a history of 5000 years, but there are countless disgrace.

In my eyes, China is good and bad, the advantage is that weapons are still advanced. In the past, the western countries have been bullying us, for example, the present Old Summer Palace is a tragic example.

The main thing I have to say is my present China, and now China is also a great power. Other countries do not invade our country and do not harm us. The people of our country will not hurt them. Our country will also help those backward countries.

The Chinese peoples Congress is very selfish. These people often lie to deceive people, they are all for money, for their own interests, and some people are afraid of crime for money, but also to do it.

The quality of the Chinese people is not good, first to say the family, and some parents do not sometimes promise not to do. Again, school, from primary school students will be abusive, to secondary school, some people fight, smoking, drinking, gambling.

But China also has a good side, China has a very high building, the longest river, the longest river...

These are what I know about China.

在这个世界上有好多种族，有各种国家。就比如说几个实力强大的有美国、日本、加拿大……这些都是实力比较强大的大国，实力都很大。

＂起来！不愿做奴隶的人们！把我们的血肉，筑成我们新的长城！中华人民到了最危险的时候，每个人被迫发出最后的吼声。起来！起来！我们万众一心，冒着敌人的炮火前进！前进！前进！进！

这是我们的国歌，是我们国家在被被的国家欺负的时候写下的。

中国有五千年的文明历史，虽然有五千年的历史，但是也有无数的耻辱。

在我眼里中国有好处呀有坏处，好处就是武器还算是先进。在以往的历史中西方国家都在欺负我们，就比如说现在的圆明园就是一个悲惨的例子。

我主要有说的还是我的现在的中国，如今的中国也是一大强国。别的国家不来侵略我们的国家，不来伤害我们。我们国家的人也不会去伤害他们。我们国家也会去帮助那些落后的国家。

中国人大部方都是很自私的，这些人经常说谎来骗人，他们都是为了钱，为了自己的利益，还一些人为了钱不怕犯罪，也要去做。

中国人的素质要不好，先说家庭，又一些家长不有时答应的事不做到。再说学校，从小学开始小学生就会骂人，到中学了有的人就打架、吸烟、喝酒、赌钱了。

不过中国也有好的一面，中国有很高的建筑，有最长的河、最长的江……

这些就是我对中国的了解。

Probably more food is consumed during the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year.

或许春节中食物的消耗比一年中其他时候都要大

Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died.

大量的传统食物被准备给家人和朋友,同样还有逝去的亲近的人

On New Years Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai.

在春节当天,中国家庭将吃一种蔬菜制的名为"jai"(春卷……大概)的食物

Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them.

尽管春卷里的配料都只是根菜或粗纤维蔬菜，许多人还是把各种迷信方面的事归于它们

Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity.

用其他食物，包括一整条鱼，来代表团圆和富饶，或一只鸡来代表兴旺

The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.

这只鸡必须要有头有胃还有脚来象征完整。面则不能被切断，因为他们代表了长寿

In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice(糯米)pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed(芦苇)leaves), another popular delicacy.

在南方，最受喜爱和具代表性的食物是用甜糯米捏成的年糕，另一道受欢迎的美食是用芦苇包上糯米作成的粽子。

In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat dumplings were the preferred food.

在北方，馒头和小甜饺是首选

The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household

这种时候准备巨量的食品是味了象征家庭的丰饶，富有。

Near Chinas northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of Taoism. His horse, for no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone commiserated with him.

"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father.

After a few months, his animal came back, leading a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him.

"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune," said his father.

Since he was well-off and kept good horses his son became fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated with him.

"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father.

One year later, the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men took up arms and fought against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. This mans son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.

中国北部边界附近住着一个人精通道教的实践。他的马,毫无理由,进入北方部落的领地。每个人都同情他。

“也许这会是一个祝福,”他的父亲说。

几个月后,他的动物回来,主要来自北方的马。每个人都祝贺他。

“也许这会是不幸的一个原因,”他的父亲说。

因为他是富裕和保持良好马他儿子喜欢骑,最终摔断了腿骨从一匹马。每个人都同情他。

“也许这会是一个祝福,”他的父亲说。

一年后,北方部落开始入侵边境地区。所有强壮的年轻人拿起武器反对侵略者,结果,在边境的十个人死亡。这个人的儿子没有加入战斗,因为他是残疾,所以男孩和他的父亲活了下来。

导语：共享单车正在逐步完成每一个新事物进入社会的必经之路，并朝着一个好的方向不断前进。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“共享单车在中国”。请根据下列要点完成短文。

1. 共享单车在中国的现状;

2. 共享单车的好处;

3. 对使用者的建议。

注意：

1. 词数150左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：共享单车bicycle sharing

参考范文：

China is known as the kingdom of bicycles. Some cities have established their own bicycle sharing system to provide individuals with an alternative form of public transportation. Now bike sharing is a very popular means of transportation in China.

People around me are really proud of this green transport option. There are many advantages to using bicycle sharing. For one thing, using bicycle sharing can greatly contribute to reducing the air pollution and easing traffic jams. For another, bicycle sharing can provide people with chances to do exercises. Last but not least, it supplies great convenience for the local people as well as the tourists who want to explore the city.

Please cherish the bike when you ride the bike and it is not moral to do harm to the bike. After you get to your destination, don’t throw them away somewhere, although you have already paid for them. You should put them in a proper place.

1.英语热门作文：共享单车之我见

2.英语作文：共享单车遭遇“素质难题”

3.以共享单车为主题的英语作文

4.以共享单车为话题的英语优秀作文

5.英语热门话题作文：共享单车

6.以共享单车为话题的英语作文4篇

7.英语作文：把共享单车带入国外市场

8.2017高考英语作文预测：共享单车在中国

9.英语作文：共享单车进入西藏

10.共享单车话题英语范文4篇

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________(引出现象). ②However, ________has ________, as ________(提出问题). ③As a result, ________(指出影响),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that ________(引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________(用具体数据说明现象).

在我的大家庭里，也许是每个人的大家庭里，都不会是表面上看起来那么相亲相爱，反而是在不断地相爱相杀。中国的现状。中国的现状对吗？

社会的唾弃把七大姑八大姨九大爷们养出了有一副看上去对你尽心尽力的嘴脸。因为他们被时光的耳光扇出了血印，所以她们以伪善的面具遮挡着他们之间拾不动的过去。

毕竟，我们都无愧是一名中国人！

所以，无论他们曾出口伤过你；无论他们曾好心巴结过你；无论他们曾算计利用过你；无论他们曾无奈抛弃过你。原谅他们把！

不是做一个宽容的人这么简单；不是他们是你血系的人那么简单；不是你需要换位思考那么简单。原谅他们的所作所为，他们只是害怕，而你只不过需要将自己强大。如果你真的看不过眼前的所做为，那你只不过需要将自己强大。改变他们！

直到他们一个个接二连三的走向死亡，我才真正的心疼这些中国人。我十分清楚我改变不了中国，但我至少还能尽力做到不被她改变，至少我可以尽力改变我受辱受爱的大家庭。因为我十分清楚明白他们的存在的价值意义只不过是我变成更优秀的人的指航。他们存在才展开了这样一段富有传奇色彩的命运纠葛！

毕竟，他们再虚伪，也同样害怕魔鬼！

与其在大家庭里相处越活越像这些不喜的人，不如将自己强大。改变不了的现状，就顺其自然，积攒力量，蓄势待发。继续听吧，那些不舒服你的话语，越刺激，越清醒。他们的存在真的为你好！

毕竟，我无愧是一名中国人！

When we ask a foreigner whats his impression about China, then he tell you about the delicious food and Chinese Kongfu. Chinese Kongfu has been a symbol, the first person that make the world recognize China by his Kongfu movie is Bruce Lee. Though he died, he still got a lot of fans today, everybody knows him well. Then Jackie Chen make Chinese Kongfu famous all around the world, his movie is very funny by all kinds of actions. Many Hollywood directors have come to China to seek for cooperation, they want to film the movie that contains Chinese Kongfu. Kongfu is part of our culture and the world is knowing us by it.

当我们问一个外国人对中国的印象是什么,然后他告诉你美味的食物和中国功夫。中国功夫已经成为了一个符号,让世界通过中国功夫去认识中国的第一人是李小龙。虽然他死了,但他至今仍有很多粉丝,所有人都知道他。然后成龙让中国功夫在全世界都出名,他的电影很搞笑,通过各种各样的行动。许多好莱坞导演来中国寻求合作,他们想让电影包含有中国功夫。功夫是我们文化的一部分,世界也通过功夫去认识我们。

国际青年节是一个由联合国发起设立的节日。1999年联合国通过54/120号决议，将每年的8月12日定为国际青年节。第一个国际青年节是在2000年8月12日。

International Youth Day is a festival sponsored by the United Nations set up. The 1999 UN resolution 54/120, to August 12th of each year as international youth day. The first International Youth Day is on August 12, 2000.

国际青年节是全世界革命青年反帝国主义、反军国主义、反世界大战的纪念日。它的产生背景，是在第一次帝国主义世界大战打得昏天地黑，各国社会民主党都一齐在保护资产阶级祖国的名义之下，而完全出卖工人阶级的利益的时候举行的。当时各国革命青年于1915五年在瑞京举行国际青年大会，决定国际青年反对世界大战一致的步骤，并决定以每年的九月第一星期日为国际青年日。自1915年九月第一次国际青年纪念大示威举行以后，全世界的共产主义青年运动便如潮水一般的汹涌起来了。在反帝国主义大战，反国主义以及一切革命斗争中，都表现出了革命青年的重大作用。

International Youth Day is the world revolutionary youth anti imperialist, anti militarism, anti World War Memorial day. Its background, is played with black in the world the first imperialist world war, the Social Democratic Party together under the name of protection the bourgeoisie of the motherland, and completely betrayed the interests of the working class is held. The revolutionary youth in 1915 for five years in the Swiss Beijing International Youth Conference, international youth against World War consistent steps, and decided to each of the first Sunday of September as the International Youth day. Since 1915 September the first international youth Memorial held large demonstrations, the Communist Youth movement around the world as the tide surge up. In the anti imperialist war, the anti imperialism and all revolutionary struggle, have shown a significant role of revolutionary youth.

每年的国际青年节，联合国都会举行相关主题的活动。

The annual International Youth Day, the United Nations will be held related theme activities.

*中国青年节时间是在每年的5月4日。

* China Youth Day is on May 4th every year.

In todays world there is no big problem as a population. People began to worry about the support of the earth. And theres probably only standing room for everyone in the future.

The population of Lima is 5. It was 7 million in 1985, but it grew to 9. 1 million in 2000. Tianjin was 790 million in 1985. In 2000, it increased to 9. 7 million dollars. London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, New Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul and Tehrans population growth has a similar city. Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, St Paul and STO saw a faster population explosion. Tokyo has 18 million 800 thousand in 1985. It became 20 million 200 thousand in 2000. Mexico City had 17 million 300 thousand people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25 million 800 thousand!

What does population growth mean? This means increasing consumption and greater soil pressure. If more people are added to our world, the population has not been warned or taken any action, we will only stand in the end of twenty-first Century.

Each government and the United Nations should see that each countrys population and each city stay for the next 50 years.

[人口增长小学生英语作文

In recent years, Sinology, the study of Chinese traditional culture, literature, history, society etc, has become increasingly popular  For instance, it is reported that many primary and secondary schools have set up courses of sinology, in which students are taught classical works by Chinese ancient educators and philosophers, like Confucius- Another good illustration is in the program CCTV Lecture Room famous scholars, eg, Yu Dan, give lectures on Chinese ancient philosophies and literatures.

Sinology becomes prevalent due to the fact that it is of vital significance for both the individuals and the society. For one thing, Sinology is the essence of Chinese civilization with more than 5,000 years. Thus, for individuals, they can enlarge their scope of knowledge , enrich their experience and adapt themselves to the complicated society. For another, it is acknowledged that the rehabilitation of Sinology can contribute to the establishment of a harmonious society.

In my opinion, all Chinese people should inherit the merits of Sinology. To do so, we can read books by ourselves or to attend lectures on this issue. Besides, we have the obUgation to popularize introducing it to the world By doing so, we can not only inherit it but also make it glorious and prosperous.

导语：下面是小编整理的一些高考高考时事写作素材，供参考，希望能帮助到您。

2017年高考作文素材推荐

时评：中国大学生就业难之怪现状

六月将至，每年的六月都会牵动中国上千万个家庭的心，六月的主题就是高考和大学生就业。今年，727万大学毕业生再次刷新了大学生毕业人数纪录，被称为史上最难就业年的2013年刚刚落幕，史上更难就业年又接踵而至。一边是企业用工荒，一边是大学生就业难，中国的就业市场到底生了什么病?滋生这些顽疾的原因又是什么呢?

一、大学毕业生人数激增，直接导致就业难。

2016年大学毕业生人数为280万，十年后，大学毕业生人数陡然突破了700万。无疑，大学毕业生的快速增长成为了就业难的直接推手。近年来，各大高校不断扩招，高校扩招确确实实圆了无数人的大学梦，但是同时也导致了大学生人数的激增和质量的下滑，大学生就业难，各大高校难辞其咎。

二、国内国际经济低迷。

16年美国次贷危机演变成一场经济危机，迅速蔓延扩散至全球，导致全球股市下跌，多国金融机构陷入困境。我国虽在这场危机中未受到严重冲击，但世界多国的经济困境也影响到了中国高速发展的经济势头，就业需求相比以往年份也出现了放缓趋势，结合大学生毕业人数激增的现状，大学生就业难就不足为奇了。

三、就业结构性矛盾

高校的半市场化运作让大学毕业生总是踩不准点，高校往往根据当时的社会热门需求来进行专业设置，殊不知大学教育是以四年为周期的人才产出活动。由于没有预见性的考虑到教育周期，导致了人才与市场需求的断层错位，四年前的热门专业四年后却成了滞销专业，结出了就业难的恶果。

四、大学教育内容陈旧，生产转化率低。

大学里所学的知识已经跟不上时代发展的需求，很多学科知识已经落后先进技术数年至数十年，在知识大爆炸的时代里，知识的保鲜期越来越短。企业也不愿意花太多的金钱和时间去培养大学毕业的“半成品”学生，这些陈旧的知识怎么和现代生产力接轨，已经成了大学教育必须重视和急待解决的难题，也是就业难的重要祸根。

五、就业观念落后。

受现在一些不正确的就业观和社会风气的影响，很多大学毕业生认为只有成为写字楼里的白领才算是成功就业。社会就业的攀比之风也越刮越烈，很多当前工资低或者工作环境差但是未来很有发展潜力的工作被无情的淹没在了邻居大妈嘴里，好高骛远和趾高气扬让就业变得更难。

六、大学毕业生自主能力弱，依赖心理严重。

独立自主早已成为当代大学生口中经常念到的口号，但是在就业的过程中独立自主仅仅是口号而已。很多大学毕业生的就业首选不是去招聘市场应聘，而是等待父母亲戚走后门，没有找到合适的工作他们宁愿在家啃老也不去自主找工作，长期养成的依赖心理严重影响到了大学生的就业率。

大学生是我国经济发展和社会进步的重要推动力，合理配置有效开发好大学生资源是我国人才战略中的重要工作。大学生就业难既有客观因素，又有大学生自身的主观原因。要真正解决大学生就业难问题还需多方共同努力，认清现状、找准不足，结合我国社会特点，我们一定能找到解决就业难问题的金钥匙。我们有理由相信，随着我国教育体制改革的深入和国家对毕业生工作的高度重视，未来大学生就业形势一片大好。

2010World Expo will be held in Shanghai in China, this is the first timethat China hosted the World Expo. The theme of the Expo is "BetterCity, Better Life" (Better City, Better Life)。 Organizers expected toattract 70 million visitors from around the world to attend, at thesame time it is also the largest in the history of World Expo. Theemblem of the Expo with the main colors of green, expressing theChinese people for the future, the pursuit of sustainable developmentand create passion.

2010年世界博览会将会在我国上海举行，这是第一次由我国举办的世界博览会。这次博览会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”(Better City, BetterLife)。主办机构预计会吸引世界各地7000万人次前来参加，同时它也是世界博览会史上规模最大的。此次博览会的会徽以绿色为主色调，抒发了中国人民面向未来，追求可持续发展的创造激情。

人口问题(The Problems of Large Population)

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy one couple, one child.

[英语作文：人口问题

导语：孙杨是历史上第一位包揽男子200米、400米、1500米自由泳奥运金牌和世锦赛男子800米自由泳三连冠的游泳运动员。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Sun Yang who was born on 1st December 1991 in HangzhouZhejiang Province.

He is a Chinese Olympic and world-record-holding distance swimmer.He swam for China at the 2008 Olympics.At the 2010 Asian Gameshe won the mens 1500m freestyle in an Asian Record; this swim and his two other medals at the Games were cited in his being named the Rookie of the Year at the 2010 CCTV Sports Awards.

At the 2011 World ChampionshipsSun broke the world record in the 1500 metre freestyleset by Grant Hackett in 2001 and the longest-held world record in swimming at the time it was brokenand the only mens swimming record to not have been beaten during the tech suit era.He won the 400 m and 1500 m freestyle at the 2012 Summer Olympicsbecoming the first Chinese man ever to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming.

At the 2012 Olympicshe was one of two male swimmers to win two individual titlesthe other is Michael Phelps.

【参考译文】

孙阳他出生于1991年12月1日在杭州浙江省。

他是一个中国奥运距离游泳运动员打破世界纪录。中国在2008年奥运会上他游。在2010年的亚运会他赢得了男子1500米自由泳的亚洲纪录;这游泳和他的另外两个奥运会金牌被引用在他被任命为今年的新秀在2010年央视体育奖项。

在2011年的世界锦标赛上太阳打破了1500米自由泳世界纪录2001年由格兰特哈科特和最长的世界记录在游泳的时候坏了唯一的男子游泳记录没有被殴打在科技时代。他赢得了400米和1500米自由泳在2012年的夏季奥运会成为第一个获得奥运金牌的中国男子游泳。

在2012年奥运会上他是一个两位男游泳赢得两个人冠军另一个是迈克尔·菲尔普斯。