中国人口现状英语作文（20篇）

导语：从小养成好习惯，不在路上玩游戏，行走应走人行道，没有行道往右靠，天桥地道横行道，横穿马路离不了，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?

The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aims at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.

【参考译文】

毫无疑问，交通堵塞成为大多数城市居民日益担心的问题。一些主要道路在交通高峰时经常堵塞。有限的运输能力在很大程度上造成了令人烦恼的问题。如何解决头痛?

现有的交通堵塞解决方案主要是建立地铁公交系统和拓宽主要道路。拓宽现有道路，可以在一定程度上解决交通挤塞。飞涨的汽车拥有权构成了长期困扰的问题，所以我们必须大幅减少对汽车的依赖，推动大众运输的发展。这是一个便宜又好的方法。我们可以建立一个系统的定制巴士路线，并突出发展的地铁，手推车和轻轨。这些解决方案的有效结合将使城市地区拥有顺畅的交通。

春节是我国最主要的传统节日，很多人都会放下繁忙的工作，回到家，举家欢庆，庆祝团圆。每个地方的过年习俗都是不同的。下面小编带来的是中国人过春节英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

Do you want to know how we Chinese people live in the new year? Let me love this child to tell you!

We have to clean the house in the first few days of the new year. Go out and buy new clothes and pants, put himself up. Do you know why you want to pour "blessing" on the Spring Festival couplets and "Fu" on the door? Let me tell you: some people see your familys door on the door and say to you, "your familys blessing is fallen!" We say, "thank you!" My familys blessing is "here!"

When we celebrate new year, we have the new years Eve dinner. There are fish, taro, rice cake, fish and Taro in the new years Eve, and the annual cake is because of the high annual cake of the New Year cake. But the northerners are not the same as we eat, they eat dumplings. After dinner, father, mother, Grandpa, grandma and so on, they will give me the money. I began to put the fireworks, and I watched a fireworks rise up in the sky, but it was beautiful. After watching the fireworks, the family gathered together to watch TV. On the second morning, people say, "Congratulations!" Congratulations! "

You see! Its interesting for us Chinese to have the new year.

你想知道我们中国人是怎么过新年的吗？就让我这个爱逞强的孩子来告诉你吧！

过新年的前几天，我们要把房子打扫得干干净净的。再去买新衣服、新裤子，把自己打扮地漂漂亮亮的。再在门上贴上春联、倒“福”，你知道为什么要贴倒“福”吗？我告诉你吧：有些人看到你家门上福贴倒了，就会对你说：“你家的福‘倒’了！”我们就会说：“谢谢！我家的福‘到’了！”

我们过年的时候是吃年夜饭的，年夜饭里要有鱼、芋头、年糕，鱼和芋头象征年年有余，年糕是因为年糕年糕年年高。可北方人跟我们吃的不一样，他们是吃饺子的。吃完年夜饭后，爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶等，他们会给我压岁钱。开始放烟花了，我看着一发发烟花升上天空散开来，可漂亮了。看完烟花后，一家人聚在一起看电视。第二天早上，人们会说：“恭喜！恭喜！”

你瞧！我们中国人过新年是不是挺有趣的呀！

导语：儿童节即将到来，学校一般都会准备一些节目，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In China, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1 and is formally known as “the June 1 International Children’s Day”. Schools usually hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun, and children might also receive small gifts from the government. Entrance ceremonies of the Young Pioneers of China are usually held on June 1 as well. InChina, it is a big day for children. On June 1, except join some activities, their parents also take children to parks or fairground to have fun, and then have a big dinner. In general, McDonald’s and KFC are the most popular.

【参考译文】

在中国，儿童节是在六月一日这天庆祝，正式的说法是六一国际儿童节。学校会举行很多活动，比如露营或观看电影，允许孩子尽情欢乐，孩子们也会拿到很多小礼物。中国少先队员宣誓仪式也通常在这天举行。六一儿童节在中国是为儿童庆祝的一天。这一天，他们除了会参加很多活动外，爸爸妈妈还会带着孩子去公园，游乐场玩，他们还会大吃一顿，通常麦当劳和肯德基是最受欢迎的。

As is well known to us all,China is one of four ancient and civilizational countries in the world. In fact ,It has a more long history than we have ever known. Because of this, many ancient architectures and all sorts of historical books are often found in different places in china . In china ,Its easier for you to find a person than you can in any countries.that is,China has the largest number of population on the Earth,which,however,also puts great burden on our country.

There are fifty-six peoples in our country.We get along well with each other and often disasters can draw us more together. besides, chinese food is very famous for its good tast and nutrition. many people in other countries are fond of it and try their best to cook it.Every year,plenty of foreigners from different countries come china to have a sightseeing.here you can look around lots of places of interest.

I really hope our country will become more and more flourishing and pople will live a happier and happier life. Im a chinese man and I am proud of being born in china.

众所周知，中国是世界上四大文明古国之一。事实上，它的历史远比我们所知道的要长久。因为它的长久性，在中国很多地方你可以发现古代建筑和历史书籍。在中国你找一个人要比你在其他任何国家找人都容易，也就是说，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。可是这个状况也给咱们国家带来了很大的负担。

我们国家有56个民族。我们彼此和睦，灾难常常让我们更加团结。除此以外，中国菜因为它的美味和营养而著名。世界上很多人都喜欢中国菜，并且尽力学着做它。每年，大批来自世界各地的外国人来中国旅游。到这你能欣赏到很多风景名胜。

我真的希望我们国家会变得越来越繁荣，人民过上越来越幸福的生活。我是一个中国人，我以出生在中国而感到骄傲。

As we know , water is very important to man,we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it .They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers , too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution.Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.

Nowadays,with the rapid increase of population,the problems of overloading in cities is becoming more and more serious around the world.

For instance,the resources such as education,jobs,health care that a city can supply is limited.So more populations mean that everyone living in the city have less welfare.In addition,the phenomenon of pollution can also be aggravating.And the traffic jams will disturb drives frequently.

In order to deal with the problems caused by overloading,in my opinion,Lowering the birth rate is the essential methods.On the other hand,another way which is executable to reduce the pressure of population in cities is to move people from cities to suburban areas.Of course,this need the help of governments.

In a nutshell,it is time for us to make efforts to control the population timely.

导语：民族传统文化的生态环境遭到不同程度的破坏，传统文化形态逐渐被现代化的生活方式所替代，民族传统文化日渐流失。所以，保护我国的民族传统文化势在必行。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假如你是李华，某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1、保护中国传统文化的重要性;

2、列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;

3、谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

【模板】

Dear editor,

I know on your school English newspaper that the readers are expected to have a discussion on the topic of protecting Traditional Chinese Culture. The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious social development. I have a strong desire to share my personal viewpoints on it.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To begin with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. What’s more, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding of new China! On October 1st, our whole family sit by the TV and waiting to watch early time big parade. At ten o clock, the National Day military parade formally started, only saw many soldiers standing in front of tian anmen, navy, air force, army... Stand straight, straight, like hits the forceful pine, President hus review. The parade shows the motherland strong defense force, peaceful country and safe people, the motherland prosperity of beautiful landscape. During the National Day, grandpa and I went to play in the humble admin istrators garden. The car on the road, I saw the window renmin bridge garlands made of flowers on both sides, in the sunshine more bright beautiful, make the atmosphere of the National Day more strong! Walk in the small street to the humble admini strators garden, see stalls on both sides of the street with a red flag with five stars, to express the affection to the motherland. Many foreign visitors to see the beautiful scenery heartfelt held out a thumb. In the humble admini strators garden is the chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum can be more color, yellow, red, white, colorful, beautiful! The National Day make me deeper understanding of the motherland; A profound feelings for the motherland also; Make me more love my motherland China! 中文翻译： 今年是新中国成立70周年!十月一日这天，我们全家早早的坐在电视机旁等待观看盛世大阅兵。 十点钟，国庆阅兵式正式开始了，只看见许多军人站在天安门前，有海军、空军、陆军……都站得笔直笔直的，像一棵棵挺拔的青松，接受主席的检阅。整个阅兵式展示了祖国雄厚的国防力量，国泰民安，祖国繁荣昌盛的美好景象。 国庆期间，我和爷爷去了拙政园玩。汽车在路上行驶着，我看见窗外人民桥两旁用鲜花做成的花环，在阳光下更加亮丽，使国庆的气氛更加浓厚了!走在通往拙政园的那条小街上，看到街的两旁的摊位都插着五星红旗，表达对祖国的深厚感情。许多外来游客看见了这么美的景色由衷的伸出了大拇指。拙政园里有菊花，菊花的颜色可多了，有黄色的、红的、白的，五彩缤纷的，美丽极了! 国庆节使我对祖国的了解更深了，对祖国的感情也更深厚了，使我更加热爱我的祖国中国!

导语：你有没有喜欢的运动员呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The Chinese sport shooter I like best is Wang Yifu who was in terms of Olympic medals one of the most successful sport shooters of all times. He specializes in the 50 m Pistol and 10 m Air Pistol events.

Wang won his first Olympic medal in the Los Angeles games at the age of 23. After this, the Air Pistol event was added to the program, and this is where he has achieved his greatest accomplishments. He won the 1992 gold medal only days after a new medal in the 50 m event. His three attempts to repeat the victory have provided impressive results and very tight duels:

In the 2004 competition, Wang scored 590 once more, but lost the Olympic record to Mikhail Nestruev who achieved 591. However, Wang Yifu chased quickly and eventually won by a margin of 0.2 points to get his second Olympic gold.

I like Wang Yifu, and I also like his great sprite.

【参考译文】

我最喜欢的中国射击运动员是王义夫，他是奥运奖牌中最成功的运动员之一。他专门从事50米手枪和10米气手枪事件。

王23岁时在洛杉矶奥运会上获得了第一枚奥运会奖牌。在此之后，空气手枪事件被添加到程序，这是他实现了他最大的成就。他赢得了1992枚金牌只有几天后，新的奖章在50米的事件。他三次重复的胜利提供了令人印象深刻的结果和很紧的决斗：

在2004场比赛中，王打进了590次，但失去的奥运会记录米哈伊尔·内斯特鲁耶夫的人达到591。然而，王义夫迅速追赶，最终以0.2分的优势赢得了第二枚奥运金牌。

我是王力可，我也喜欢他的大妖精。

导语：春节是我们中国人最重要的节日。那么你是怎样过春节的呢?下面是一篇介绍中国人怎样过春节的作文，希望喜欢。

Spring festival is on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people most like the Spring Festival. During Spring Festival, Chinese people like having meals with their families, playing fireworks in the open air. My sisters and I played fireworks on that day. We had many fireworks. They were very beautiful. They were running into the sky and breaking into pieces. They looked like flowers in the sky. We were very happy and excited. After that, I made a wish. I hope that, we can have a happy and healthy life next year and everyone in my family can be happy.

I enjoy the festival very happy.

译文

春节是在第一个月的第一天。中国人最喜欢春节。在春节期间，中国人喜欢和自己的家人一起吃饭，一起放焰火在空旷的地方。在那些日子里，我和我姐姐一起放焰火。我们有很多的焰火。它们非常漂亮。它们升上天空并且使一些地方变得很亮。在天空中，它们看起来像是花。我们很高兴也很兴奋。在这之后，我许了一个愿，我希望，在来年，我们能够高高兴兴并且拥有健康的生活，还有每一个人在我们家庭里都可以开开心心。

我感到在这个节日里非常高兴。

导语：科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。以下是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的关于人口控制的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

【翻译】

科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。例如，现代医学使婴儿健康成长和人们长寿的可能性成为可能。随着生活条件的改善，特别是在农村，人们往往有更大的家庭。结果，世界人口增长如此迅速，现在已超过60亿。

但是人口的过度增长对人类社会的生存构成了威胁。大量的人口需要大量的食物供应和住房空间。然而，有限的生产力和稀缺的世界资源很难满足日益增长的人口需求。因此，从长远来看，世界人口的过度增长只会损害人类。

为了保障人类社会的稳定发展，人类必须认识到人口快速增长所带来的后果，实行计划生育。只有采取有效措施，人类社会才能稳步发展，前途光明。

As the spring festival  is coming, I decide to tell you something  about Spring Festival  .

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year,which counts from the first day in the lunar calendar ,and is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.At the time,the children will play the fireworks and firecracker。further more，once the children greet to olds，  for return,the olds will give the children lucky money.and last The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends and wish each other good luck in the new year,remember to be happy！

When someone asks me: What is your Chinese dream? I will answer it without any hesitation: to be a good doctor. The reason why I want to be a doctor is that I want to save people’s lives as possible as I can. When I was young, I had a terrible car accident. Thanks to the doctors, they brought me back to life. From then on, to be a good doctor has always been an inspiration to me. I will study hard to make sure that my dream will come true in the future.

Chinese dream is made up of every ordinary people’s dreams. We should do our best to make our dream come true.

当有人问我:你的中国梦是什么?我将毫不犹豫地回答:是一个好医生。我想成为一名医生的原因是,我想要尽可能的挽救人们的生命。当我年轻的时候,我有一个可怕的车祸。多亏了医生,他们把我带回生活。从那时起,成为一个好医生一直是我的灵感。我将努力学习,以确保在未来我的梦想成真。

中国梦是由每一个普通人的梦想。我们应该尽力使我们的梦想成真。

目前，(指2009年)中国人现在不是不愿做慈善，而是不会做。在中国做慈善还被人误会的情况非常普遍。比如说有个中国企业家捐了10亿元出去，马上变成一场道德争论，人们会怀疑他是不是要逃税，现在的中国社会这样的反应是非常古怪的。比尔·盖茨同样捐了很多钱，但他背后有一个团队为其策划新闻、跟踪善款使用等，这才在社会上起到了良性反应。

2009年11月初，中国民政部社会福利与慈善事业促进司司长王振耀在做客深圳文化大讲堂时阐述中国未来慈善事业发展的方向。他表示。中国的慈善事业面临的问题已不再是“不愿做”,而是“不会做”，这需要在社会理念、机构建设等作多方面努力。他透露：《慈善法》已通过中国民政部送达国务院，法律的起草工作进入重要阶段。1、江苏出台全国首部地方性慈善法规《江苏省慈善事业促进条例》

2010年1月21日，江苏省第十一届人民代表大会常务委员会第十三次会议审议通过《江苏省慈善事业促进条例》，自2010年5月1日起施行。

《条例》首次明确了慈善募捐的监管主体为当地民政部门。同时规定了募捐活动的主体为三类：一是慈善组织，二是法律、行政法规规定可以开展慈善募捐活动的组织，三是取得慈善募捐活动许可证的其他组织。另外《条例》规定，慈善组织应每年向社会公布慈善财产状况，慈善募捐和受赠财产的使用和管理情况，工作经费和工作人员工资的列支情况等。

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

My mother always mentions her when I was young, then wear clothing and take money to buy, only money cant buy the food; monthly supply, to the end of the month is not enough to eat or eat less food can only borrow. This situation continued the mothers whole childhood. It staped our generation of children. China was such a poor country.

Gradually with the passage of time, Chinese has carried out reform and opening up, China is no longer behind closed doors. The convening of the historic the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1978 opened a new chapter in the reform and opening up. Since then, the Chinese peoples tenacious and unyielding spirit has erupted unstoppable. From the coast of China to the river, from the east to the west, from the countryside to the city, it has come out of the planned economy. Come out of a closed and semi closed life. The dynamic market economy system makes China fast and step by step with the world.

The reform has brought great changes to China, which has made China develop rapidly with the speed of the world, and no country can compare it.

Throughout the thirty years of reform and opening up, the Chinese people are proud that China has moved from a planned economy to a market economy, from backward to rich and strong. "One country two systems", manned space flight, west east gas pipeline, "heaven" is established, the appearance has changed greatly; the world no longer underestimate China; the world economic crisis makes Chinese become the biggest "creditor", the power to dominate the world of national development in the China sit up and take notice. It all depends on Chinas thirty years of reform and opening up, or it will not be today.

After thirty years of standing and watching China, science, technology, culture and economy were all squeezed into the world power. In 2008, a remarkable year in China, the southern snow disaster, the Western earthquake, the 29 Olympic Games, the economic crisis that swept the world is coming to China. However, the Chinese people are not frightened by difficulties because of their unyielding body and stubborn character, but they become the most brilliant corner in the world.

As the children of the new age, we can not only lie in the present national strength to look to the future. We have our goal: to build a well-off society. This is the desire of Deng Xiaoping, the general designer, and the demand of the times. This makes us feel heavy on the shoulder. We have realized our mission and responsibility. Now we are making a hundred times efforts to forge ahead for a well-off society in an all-round way. Please believe us.

在我的大家庭里，也许是每个人的大家庭里，都不会是表面上看起来那么相亲相爱，反而是在不断地相爱相杀。中国的现状。中国的现状对吗？

社会的唾弃把七大姑八大姨九大爷们养出了有一副看上去对你尽心尽力的嘴脸。因为他们被时光的耳光扇出了血印，所以她们以伪善的面具遮挡着他们之间拾不动的过去。

毕竟，我们都无愧是一名中国人！

所以，无论他们曾出口伤过你；无论他们曾好心巴结过你；无论他们曾算计利用过你；无论他们曾无奈抛弃过你。原谅他们把！

不是做一个宽容的人这么简单；不是他们是你血系的人那么简单；不是你需要换位思考那么简单。原谅他们的所作所为，他们只是害怕，而你只不过需要将自己强大。如果你真的看不过眼前的所做为，那你只不过需要将自己强大。改变他们！

直到他们一个个接二连三的走向死亡，我才真正的心疼这些中国人。我十分清楚我改变不了中国，但我至少还能尽力做到不被她改变，至少我可以尽力改变我受辱受爱的大家庭。因为我十分清楚明白他们的存在的价值意义只不过是我变成更优秀的人的指航。他们存在才展开了这样一段富有传奇色彩的命运纠葛！

毕竟，他们再虚伪，也同样害怕魔鬼！

与其在大家庭里相处越活越像这些不喜的人，不如将自己强大。改变不了的现状，就顺其自然，积攒力量，蓄势待发。继续听吧，那些不舒服你的话语，越刺激，越清醒。他们的存在真的为你好！

毕竟，我无愧是一名中国人！

In 1941, The Communist Party of China had decided that July 1st is the China Communist Party Day. As we all know, the communist party of China is Chinas vanguard of the working class as well as the vanguard of the Chinese nation. CPC is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, on behalf of the development of Chinas advanced productive forces, represent the direction of Chinese advanced culture, represent the fundamental interests of most people in China. The partys highest ideal and ultimate goal is to realize communism.

We are all proud of the historic achievements of the Party and the people. The Chinese people firmly advocate the leadership of Chinese communist party. Under the China communist party leadership, the Chinese people and our country have made great changes. The CPC is loading implementation the Chinese nation is great revived historical mission. At this moment, our people live in a better life and a better society. As a student, I think we should study harder and make contribution to our country. Only in this way, we can make our Chinese dream come true.

【翻译】

1941年，中国共产党决定把每年的7月1日定为中国共产党建党日。我们都知道，中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。党的最高理想和最终目标是实现共产主义。

我们对建党以来所取得的伟大成就感到骄傲自豪。中国人民坚定不移的拥护中国共产党。在中国共产党的领导下，我国的人民和国家发生了巨大变化。中国共产党负担着实现中华民族的伟大复兴。在这一刻，我们的人民生活变得更好，社会也变得更好。作为一名学生，我认为我们应该更加的努力学习，为我们的国家做贡献。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的中国梦。

2010年以来，南海问题持续升温，成为影响中国与周边邻国的主要矛盾。美、日、印等国与南海其他争端方积极互动，频繁在中国周边海域举行军演，不仅加剧地区紧张局势，也损害中国建设和谐周边的外交努力，中国安全与发展所受;冲击、影响明显增大。南海及其周边东盟地区是中国和平发展的重要战略依托，国家外交的重点区域，海上安全的重要战略方向，海上战略通道的重点关注海域。从总体上讲，南海海上安全形势基本处于可控状态，但仍然存在较为严峻的挑战。岛礁被侵占、海域被蚕食、资源被掠夺的局面没有得到根本改善。域外大国插手南海争端的态势愈演愈烈，中国建设和谐周边的外交努力面临巨大的挑战。

从上世纪70年代开始，南海周边国家大肆侵占中国南沙岛礁。在南沙群岛已露出水面的40余个岛礁中，越南占29个，菲律宾占9个，马来西亚占5个，文莱占1个。进入21世纪以来，随着《联合国海洋法公约》中有关专属经济区、大陆架划界问题条款的深入实施，南海周边国家掀起了海域“划界”热潮。目前，中国与多个海洋相邻国、海洋相向国存在潜在或现实争议，范围涉及东海、黄海和南海三大海区200多万平方公里，占中国所辖海域一半以上。

菲律宾为染指黄岩岛，抓扣中国渔民，企图扩大事态。中国从维护东亚稳定的大局出发，致力于和平解决争端，并始终采取克制态度，然而，菲律宾、越南不断向南海近海海域扩展，企图混淆视听，扩大事态。4月10日，菲律宾巡逻机在黄岩岛海域发现了12艘作业的中国渔船，菲海军随后出动了该国最大的“德尔毕拉尔号”军舰，持枪军人企图抓扣手无寸铁的中国渔民。中国国家海洋局派正在附近执行南海定期巡航任务的“中国海监75号”和“中国海监84号”编队赶赴黄岩岛海域，对我渔船和渔民实施现场保护。中国执法船停靠在中国渔船和菲律宾军舰之间，从而阻止了菲方逮捕中国渔民的企图。随后，中国外交部举行例行记者会对菲律宾军舰袭扰中国渔船渔民做出回应。近些年，菲律宾侵袭

中国黄岩岛不止一次。早在1997年5月，菲律宾就有个别国会议员登上黄岩岛，竖起菲国旗，宣称所谓的“主权”。1998年11月，菲海军非法逮捕20名中国渔民，扣留6艘中国渔船，指称中国渔民在南沙群岛一个菲律宾声称拥有主权的小岛周边捕鱼，随后正式起诉这些中国渔民。2000年5月，菲律宾海岸警卫队枪杀中国渔民，中方就此向菲律宾提出严正交涉，菲律宾迫于压力释放中国船员，但拒绝赔偿受害人家属。

由此可见，南海问题涉及了国家主权、历史、法律及敏感的现状，同时牵涉到了诸多国家的经济利益和政治利益。而近年来，随着南海争端逐步国际化，南海海域被分割，资源被掠夺，我国在南海的合法权益屡遭破坏。在大国插手干预与群国集体发难的同时,南海问题产生矛盾频率和爆发冲突的概率越来越大，昭示着南海问题有不断升级的趋势。

六月将至，每年的六月都会牵动中国上千万个家庭的心，六月的主题就是高考和大学生就业。今年，727万大学毕业生再次刷新了大学生毕业人数纪录，被称为史上最难就业年的2013年刚刚落幕，史上更难就业年又接踵而至。一边是企业用工荒，一边是大学生就业难，中国的就业市场到底生了什么病?滋生这些顽疾的原因又是什么呢?

一、大学毕业生人数激增，直接导致就业难。

2004年大学毕业生人数为280万，十年后，大学毕业生人数陡然突破了700万。无疑，大学毕业生的快速增长成为了就业难的直接推手。近年来，各大高校不断扩招，高校扩招确确实实圆了无数人的大学梦，但是同时也导致了大学生人数的激增和质量的下滑，大学生就业难，各大高校难辞其咎。

二、国内国际经济低迷。

09年美国次贷危机演变成一场经济危机，迅速蔓延扩散至全球，导致全球股市下跌，多国金融机构陷入困境。我国虽在这场危机中未受到严重冲击，但世界多国的经济困境也影响到了中国高速发展的经济势头，就业需求相比以往年份也出现了放缓趋势，结合大学生毕业人数激增的现状，大学生就业难就不足为奇了。

三、就业结构性矛盾

高校的半市场化运作让大学毕业生总是踩不准点，高校往往根据当时的社会热门需求来进行专业设置，殊不知大学教育是以四年为周期的人才产出活动。由于没有预见性的考虑到教育周期，导致了人才与市场需求的断层错位，四年前的热门专业四年后却成了滞销专业，结出了就业难的恶果。

四、大学教育内容陈旧，生产转化率低。

大学里所学的知识已经跟不上时代发展的需求，很多学科知识已经落后先进技术数年至数十年，在知识大爆炸的时代里，知识的保鲜期越来越短。企业也不愿意花太多的金钱和时间去培养大学毕业的“半成品”学生，这些陈旧的知识怎么和现代生产力接轨，已经成了大学教育必须重视和急待解决的难题，也是就业难的重要祸根。

五、就业观念落后。

受现在一些不正确的就业观和社会风气的影响，很多大学毕业生认为只有成为写字楼里的白领才算是成功就业。社会就业的攀比之风也越刮越烈，很多当前工资低或者工作环境差但是未来很有发展潜力的工作被无情的淹没在了邻居大妈嘴里，好高骛远和趾高气扬让就业变得更难。

六、大学毕业生自主能力弱，依赖心理严重。

独立自主早已成为当代大学生口中经常念到的口号，但是在就业的过程中独立自主仅仅是口号而已。很多大学毕业生的就业首选不是去招聘市场应聘，而是等待父母亲戚走后门，没有找到合适的工作他们宁愿在家啃老也不去自主找工作，长期养成的依赖心理严重影响到了大学生的就业率。

大学生是我国经济发展和社会进步的重要推动力，合理配置有效开发好大学生资源是我国人才战略中的重要工作。大学生就业难既有客观因素，又有大学生自身的主观原因。要真正解决大学生就业难问题还需多方共同努力，认清现状、找准不足，结合我国社会特点，我们一定能找到解决就业难问题的金钥匙。我们有理由相信，随着我国教育体制改革的深入和国家对毕业生工作的高度重视，未来大学生就业形势一片大好。

人口增长、 人口质量、 小学生肥胖、 养老与老龄化、 性别比例

1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness

2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.

[考博英语作文23：人口增长、 人口质量