高考英语写作模拟题【精品19篇】

导语：人生真正的欢欣，就是在于你自认正在为一个伟大目标运用自己;而不是源于独自发光、自私渺小的忧烦躯壳，只知抱怨世界无法带给你快乐。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.奋斗、寻觅、发现，而不屈服。 ——诗人丁尼生

2.所有口述手写的辞句中，最悲哀的就是“本来可以……”——美国诗人惠蒂尔

3.啊!到达人生的尽头，才发现自己没活过。——梭罗

4.好的木材并不在顺境中生长;风越强，树越壮。 ——马里欧特

5.所有主体客体及人类文化活动之全部。 ——杜威

6.智者不只发现机会，更要创造机会。——培根

7.若无胆量，永远不可能升到高位。 ——赛鲁士

8.前往伟大的颠峰之路，必定崎岖。 ——赛尼嘉

9.若不好到至极，就不算伟大。——威廉·莎士比亚

10.每个意念都是一场祈祷。——詹姆士·雷德非

11.医生知道的事如此的少，他们的收费却是如此的高。 ——马克·吐温

12.复杂中带着简单的思考，是人和动物的分别。——皮雅

13.对一般人而言，凡事要思考并不是什么麻烦的事。 ——詹姆士•布莱斯

14.成功不是全垒打，而要靠每天的、经常的打击出密集安打。——Robert J• Ringer

15.了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多。——马丁·赛力格曼

16.绝不测量山的高度─除非你已到达顶峰，那时你就会知道山有多低。 ——哈马绍

17.没有人爬山只为爬到山腰。为何甘于平庸呢?——詹姆士·哈特

18.世界进步的历史是由那些不愿向失败者俯首称臣的人写下来的。 ——西祖

19.输赢并不在乎外在的强弱─完全发挥你内在的特质才是重要。——道格拉斯·马洛

20.只要你想象得到，你就能做到;只要你能梦见，你就能实现。 ——威廉·雅瑟·渥德

21.要使一件工作获得最大的成就，尊重自己的情绪是很重要的。——不知名

22.写作就跟生活一样，是一趟发现之旅。——亨利·米勒

23.一本好书是大师心灵的鲜血，可以一代一代地保存珍藏。 ——强恩·米尔顿

24.如果你是个作家，这是比当百万富豪更好的事，因为这一份神圣的工作。 ——哈兰·爱里森

25.成为一个成功者最重要的条件，就是每天精力充沛的努力工作，不虚掷光阴。 ——威廉·戴恩·飞利浦

26.人生成功的秘诀是，当机会来到时，立刻抓住它。——班杰明·戴瑞斯李

27.不停的专心工作，就会成功。 ——查尔斯·修瓦夫

28.过去的事已经一去不复返。聪明的人是考虑现在和未来，根本无暇去想过去的事。 ——英国哲学家培根

29. 真正的发现之旅不只是为了寻找全新的景色，也为了拥有全新的眼光。 ——马塞尔·普劳斯特

30.这个世界总是充满美好的事物，然而能看到这些美好事物的人，事实上是少之又少。 ——罗丹

31.你要确实的掌握每一个问题的核心，将工作分段，并且适当的分配时间。——富兰克林

32.爱不能单独存在，它的本身并无意义。爱必须付诸行动，行动才能使爱发挥功能。 ——德蕾莎修女

33.要能感觉存在，就需加强对美的感受力。——詹姆士·雷德非

34.将爱的能量传送给别人，我们自己就会变成一条管道，吸纳来自上天的神圣能源。而那种玄秘体验是我们每个人都得以品尝的! ——詹姆士·雷德非

35.我们都随时处于正在学习的过程。 ——Don Shimoda

36.人类心灵深处，有许多沉睡的力量;唤醒这些人们从未梦想过的力量，巧妙运用，便能彻底改变一生。——澳瑞森·梅伦

37.凡是内心能够想到、相信的，都是可以达到的。 ——Napoleon·Hill

38.一个客观的艺术不只是用来看的，而是活生生的。但是你必须知道如何去靠近它，因此你必须要做静心。 ——OSHO

39.烦恼使我受着极大的影响……我一年多没有收到月俸，我和穷困挣扎;我在我的忧患中十分孤独，而且我的忧患是多么多，比艺术使我操心得更厉害! ——米开朗基罗

40.有两种东西，我们对它们的思考愈是深沉和持久，它们所唤起的那种愈来愈大的惊奇和敬畏就会充溢我们的心灵，这就是繁星密布的苍穹和我心中的道德律。 ——康德

41.我们的生活似乎在代替我们过日子，生活本身具有的奇异冲力，把我们带得晕头转向;到最后，我们会感觉对生命一点选择也没有，丝毫无法作主。 ——索甲仁波切

42.对"战士旅行者"而言，选择其实不是去选择，而是优雅地接受"无限"的邀请。——唐望

43.真正的艺术家从来不会去想到完美， 而他的动作是如此地全然，而完美就是来自于它。 ——OSHO

44.每一年，我都更加相信生命的浪费是在于：我们没有献出爱，我们没有使用力量，我们表现出自私的谨慎，不去冒险，避开痛苦，也失去了快乐。 ——约翰·B·塔布

45.微笑，昂首阔步，作深呼吸，嘴里哼着歌儿。倘使你不会唱歌，吹吹口哨或用鼻子哼一哼也可。如此一来，你想让自己烦恼都不可能。——戴尔·卡内基

46.、当一切毫无希望时，我看着切石工人在他的石头上，敲击了上百次，而不见任何裂痕出现。但在第一百零一次时，石头被劈成两半。我体会到，并非那一击，而是前面的敲打使它裂开。 ——贾柯·瑞斯

47.人生不是一支短短的蜡烛，而是一只由我们暂时拿着的火炬;我们一要把它燃得十分光明灿烂，然后交给下一代的人们。 ——萧伯纳

48.虚荣心很难说是一种恶行，然而一切恶行都围绕虚荣心而生，都不过是满足虚荣心的手段。 ——柏格森

49.习惯正一天天地把我们的生命变成某种定型的化石，我们的心灵正在失去自由，成为平静而没有***的时间之流的奴隶。 ——托尔斯泰

50.要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死，生命就如一只羽翼受创的小鸟，无法飞翔。 ——兰斯顿·休斯

51.生活的艺术较像角力的艺术，而较不像跳舞的艺术;最重要的是：站稳脚步，为无法预见的攻击做准备。 ——玛科斯·奥雷利阿斯

52.在安详静谧的大自然里，确实还有些使人烦恼、怀疑、感到压迫的事。请你看看蔚蓝的天空和闪烁的星星吧!你的心将会平静下来。——约翰·纳森·爱德瓦兹

53.对一个适度工作的人而言，快乐来自于工作，有如花朵结果前拥有彩色的花瓣。 ——约翰·拉斯金

54.没有比时间更容易浪费的,同时没有比时间更珍贵的了，因为没有时间我们几乎无法做任何事。——威廉·班

55.人生真正的欢欣，就是在于你自认正在为一个伟大目标运用自己;而不是源于独自发光、自私渺小的忧烦躯壳，只知抱怨世界无法带给你快乐。 ——萧伯纳

56.有三个人是我的朋友 爱我的人、恨我的人、以及对我冷漠的人。爱我的人教我温柔;恨我的人教我谨慎;对我冷漠的人教我自立。——J·E·丁格

57.称赞不但对人的感情，而且对人的理智也发生巨大的作用，在这种令人愉快的影响之下，我觉得更加聪明了，各种想法，以异常的速度接连涌入我的脑际。 ——托尔斯泰

58.人生过程的景观一直在变化，向前跨进，就看到与初始不同的景观，再上前去，又是另一番新的气候。 ——叔本华

59.为何我们如此汲汲于名利，如果一个人和他的同伴保持不一样的速度，或许他耳中听到的是不同的旋律，让他随他所听到的旋律走，无论快慢或远近。 ——梭罗

60.我们最容易不吝惜的是时间，而我们应该最担心的也是时间;因为没有时间的话，我们在世界上什么也不能做。 ——威廉·彭

【提要】英语四六级四级信息 : 20176月英语四级写作高分黄金句式【1】

▌列举法

列举法是四级写作中常用的方法，一般用first, second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有：

引出列举

1. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain ______. 也许有一些因素造成/可以解释______。

2. There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in ______.引起______显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。

3. Some reasons can explain this trend. 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。

4. Why ______ ?为什么______?

5. The causes of ______ are varied. They include______ , perhaps the main cause is ______. 造成______的原因有很多，包括______,主要原因可能是______。

6. The reason for this is not far to seek. 这一问题的原因不难发现。

7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. 要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。

8. There are numerous reasons why ______, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. ______的原因有很多，这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。

9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones. 导致这种现象的原因有很多，以下是其中比较有代表性的。

10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones. 有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言，我认为以下原因比较典型。

11. A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of ______. 引起______变化的因素有很多。

分条列举

1. In the first place, ______. In the second place______ .首先，______。其次，______。

2. First,______ . Second, ______ . 首先，______。其次，______。

3. To begin with, ______. Secondly, ______. Last but not least, ______.首先，______。其次，______。最后但并不是最不重要的，______。

4. The first reason is that ______. The second one is ______. The third is ______. 第一个原因是______。第二个原因是______。第三个原因是______。

5. First of all, ______. Secondly,______ . Furthermore,______ .首先，______。其次，______。另外，______。

6. For one thing, ______. For another, ______.一方面,______。另一方面，______。

7. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. Thirdly, ______.首先，______。其次，______。再次，______。

8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe______.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为______。

▌对比法

对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊，从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有：

1. The advantages gained in ______ outweigh/are much g

导语：春风吹来，轻轻地吹着大地。小草长出了嫩芽;柳树儿飘逸着秀发;河水儿激起浪花儿……春风是温暖的、美妙的。下面是语文迷小编为大家整理的关于描写春风的写作素材，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

描写春风的精选词语解释【1】

1.满袖春风：衣袖飘曳生风。形容十分得意。

2.东风入律：春风和煦，律韵协调。常用以称赞太平盛世。

3.春风满面：春风：指笑容。比喻人喜悦舒畅的表情。形容和霭愉快的面容。

4.春风得意：得意：扬扬自得的样子。旧时形容考中进士后的兴奋心情。后形容职位升迁顺利。

5.春风和气：春天和煦的春风吹拂着人们。比喻对人态度和蔼可亲。

6.春风夏雨：春风和煦，夏雨滋润，足以养育万物。常比喻及时给人以教益和帮助。

7.东风浩荡：东风：春风。指吹着强劲的春风。形容春风吹拂大地，大地即将万象更新，面貌焕然。

8.柔风甘雨：柔：温和。和煦的春风和及时的春雨。泛指和风细雨。

9.东风人面：指一年一度的春风依旧，而当年邂逅含情之人却不得重见。

10.春风浩荡：春风吹拂大地。多用来形容一个新的面貌或景象已开始呈现。

11.春风化雨：化：化生和养育。指适宜于草木生长的风雨。比喻良好的薰陶和教育。

12.笔下春风：形容绘画、作文栩栩如生，如同春风来到笔底下。也比喻能使人受惠的文字。

13.过耳春风：经过耳边的春风。比喻听话的人不重视，或认为不值得听。

14.笔底春风：形容绘画、诗文生动，如春风来到笔下。

15.春风风人：风人：吹拂人。和煦的春风吹拂着人们。比喻及时给人教益和帮助。

16.如坐春风：象坐在春风中间。比喻同品德高尚且有学识的人相处并受到熏陶。

17.尧风舜雨：尧、舜：古代传说中的两位贤君。传说尧、舜行德政，像春风夏雨一样，沐浴着百姓，使百姓受到恩泽。比喻太平盛世。

18.沂水春风：沂水：河水名，在山东省曲阜县境内，孔子出生地。春风：春天和暖的风，比喻良好的熏陶和教育。来自沂水的春风。比喻深受孔学的教育与熏陶。

19.春风风人，夏雨雨人：春风：春天的和风;风：吹人。和煦的春风吹拂着人们，夏天的雨水滋养人。比喻帮助了别人，人家也会给予回报。

描写春风的优美句子摘抄【3】

1.春风是黄色的，不信你去问问油菜花，风中油菜花点点头，是的，是的。春风是红色的，不信你去问问月季，风中月季点点头，是的，是的。春风是粉色的，不信你去问问杏花，风中杏花点点头，是的，是的。春风是五颜六色，正把大地吹得美美的!

2.因为春风再一次吹起，大地才又有了生机。杨柳姑娘的秀发被春风吹起，变得愈发浓密，便染上了淡淡的绿色;小草弟弟沉睡了一个冬天，被春风轻轻唤醒。欣欣然跳舞，张开了眼，惬意的打了哈欠，伸着懒腰，把脑袋探出了大地这层厚厚的棉被;在舞和歌中，观众小河弟弟在冬天结上的疤如今也在春风关爱的吹拂下退去，现在终于可以舒展舒展筋骨，活动活动手脚，将积蓄了一冬天的不快全发泄出来了;人们沐浴在春风中，放放风筝，散散步，跳跳绳，游游泳，唱唱歌都是莫大的享受!

3.春风吹过的夜，也没有大模样，黑暗并没减淡，也还是那几粒零星，在黑空中排练。老的实在厌人，可是总比一片黑空觉得舒坦，这毕竟有春风作美，在诱惑。不知情的人上当也不觉得理亏，这般此景，倒也没几头得见。难得呀!就这么机会，满足归满足，欣赏于欣赏，美景此处只出一次。爱赏可观，不爱也可看。

4.小鸟从南方搬家回来了，围着大树直转，小兔子脱掉了自己的毛皮大衣，换上了凉爽的春装，在草坪上奔跑着，小朋友们换上了毛衣毛裤，愉快的笑着，一个小男孩跌倒了，春风见了想去帮助他，可还没等春风过去，他就爬了起来继续和小伙伴们奔跑在春天的田野里，整个大地又恢复了往日繁华的景象。

5.有了春风，就有了这放飞风筝的季节。而那只在天空中飞翔的风筝，使我仿佛又回到了那无忧无虑的童年，随即想起了一首幼时背过的诗，诗名早已忘记，只记得诗是这么写的：草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟.儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢。好美的意境，我完全陶醉在这放风筝的快乐里，同时也放飞的还有我的梦想!

6.春风吹来，轻轻地吹着大地。小草长出了嫩芽;柳树儿飘逸着秀发;河水儿激起浪花儿……春风是温暖的、美妙的。“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错，她像母亲的手轻抚着我的脸，暖暖的、柔柔的，风中还带着一些泥土的气息，混着青草的味儿，还有各种野花的香味，都在微微湿润的空气里酝酿，我贪婪地呼吸着这新鲜的空气。

7.那股代表着正义的春风向四处纷飞，幻化成正义。垂柳的柳絮随风而动，弯曲在池塘边与之一唱一和，“碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦”描写的不就是这样一幅情景、这样的一幅迷人景色吗?它的缔造者是那迷人的春风啊，那二月间似剪刀的春风啊。当春风在草原上休息时，仿佛一切都焕然一新，绿色遍布草原，充满着生机，那么的振奋人心，我相信拥有春风的地方总是那么的美好。

8.中午的春风是那么温柔。在马路旁行走着，风儿轻轻地抚摸着我的脸庞，她们顺着我的袖口，衣领钻进我的衣服里，仿佛一只毛绒绒的小兔子钻进去，痒痒的，她好像在和我玩游戏。春风也是那么顽皮，如同一个孩子，想找个人同她作伴似的，不停地和我玩捉迷藏。路边的柳条刚刚萌发出一点点绿色的嫩芽，她在春风的引导下，舞动着她那婀娜的身姿，如同一个亭亭玉立的少女，在春风下欢快的舞动舞动着，真令人陶醉。

9.看，春风驾着五彩祥云姗姗而来，浑身散发着缕缕沁人的清香。她化作娇嫩的草芽，从坚实的大地中钻了出来：她化作北归的大雁，从遥远的天际飞了回来;她化作姑娘身上薄如蝉翼的丝巾从熙攘的人群中款款走来------和煦的春风是春的使者。看，她飞过了山脉大川，留下了丝丝绿意，掠过了大地，留下了阵阵清爽，飘过了翠绿的田野，留下了点点翠光。

10.春风——春天的使者。她包含着深情，悄悄地来到了人间，轻快得奔跑着，送来了温暖的阳光，逗笑了冰冻的小河，唤醒了冬眠的小生灵，吹绿了大地，吹艳了各种鲜花……

11.春天悄悄地来了，又将匆匆地离去。剪下一缕阳光，裁下一缎春风，在春雨淅沥中一枕忧伤，在桃红李白中细数时光……我只是期待，在这样美好的季节里，总会有那么一份感动，一种温馨，或一丝忧郁，一种期待能停泊在我那颗日益疲惫而苍白的心上，陪着我一起慢慢老去……

12.“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。没有比春风更美妙的风了。倘若添几分力道就太猛烈了;加几分寒意就太刺骨了;增几分轻柔就太令人发痒了!

13.春风是温暖的、美妙的。“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错，她像母亲的手轻抚着我的脸，暖暖的、柔柔的，风中还带着一些泥土的气息，混着青草的味儿，还有各种野花的香味，都在微微湿润的空气里酝酿，我贪婪地呼吸着这新鲜的空气。

14.娇柔的春风，吹醒了河边嘚柳树，青春的柳芽儿，小小的，嫩嫩的，一个个从纸条上冒了出来;温暖的春风，吹开了山间萦绕着;柔和的春风，吹掉了春笋的外衣，尖尖的春笋，探出了尖尖的，毛茸茸的小脑袋，睁开朦胧的睡眼，好奇地望着外面那陌生的世界。

15.春风是有生命的。不信，你瞧，笋儿们被风姑娘唤醒了，它们冲破了被春雨润酥的泥土，一个一个探出了尖尖的小脑袋，他穿着淡绿色的外衣，活像个嫩生生的娃娃，他们迎着春风，在阳光下笑，在春雨里长。

16.四季的风，最可爱的要算是和暖的春风了。春风像慈母的手扶摸着大地，小草被春风吹翩翩起舞，好看极了;小动物也被春风吹得浑身舒服;农民们在春风吹拂下开始撒播种子，为将来美好的收获而工作。

17.春风掠过当然有后劲的冲动，一切都向着春光，去寻找希望，悠闲在春风之夜中，都会想什么、看什么、又做什么。只有一串问号悬在脑门。不知道，无头无序，谁给提个醒，对春风的贪婪又有十万分的渴望。此时，又何能提起万分之一，无闹无聊，尽情无边无际无规无形的幻想所有，只要能幻想的都去抛一下眉梢。

18.春风有时寒冷，有时温柔，有时顽皮。看来不仅仅是人才有情感，看来世间万物都有情，春风通过自己独特的表达方式展现了自己最美丽的一面。

19.春风是世界的闹钟，她这一来，唤醒了树洞里的松鼠，唤醒了山洞中的小熊，唤醒了地下的青蛙，唤醒了……她这一来世界万物都苏醒了，世界上呈现一片生机勃勃的样子，连冬天里睡着了的树叶儿也悄悄地钻了出来，谁也不想错过这个大好的日子。大家一同出来凑凑热闹，闹烘烘的，却又充满了生机。

20.和煦的春风，轻抚大地，像是慈母，抚摸着孩子的脸颊。春风，带给我们春天的气息。春天，不同于夏的热情，秋的伤感，冬的沧桑。春天的温暖，吸引着每一个人的加入。

22.周而复始，那份爱残缺的越来越多，许多碎片已经随着岁月的侵蚀风化的了无痕迹。于是，梦便成了我唯一能寄托爱的地方，因为只有在梦里那份爱才是完整的。

23.春风带给了人们温暖，带给了大地美好，春风真温柔。阳光下，春风吹拂着世间万物的脸庞，柔柔的，惹人喜欢，把大地构成了一幅美丽的画卷，春风像大家的朋友，整天与大家形影不离。

24.“吹面不寒杨柳风”不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。

25.一夜之间，春风来了。忽然，从塞外的苍苍草原、莽莽沙漠，滚滚而来。从关外扑过山头，漫过山梁，插山沟，灌山口，呜呜吹号，哄哄呼啸，飞沙走石，扑在窗户上，撒拉撒拉，扑在人脸上，如无数的针扎。

26.冬去春来，春风习习，给人们带来的是盎然的春意、温暖的生活。因而，自古以来，诗人们对春风情有独钟，以其生花妙笔一次又一次地吟咏之。在中国古代诗人们的笔下，春风富有春意，又是异彩纷呈的。

27.春天悄悄地来了，又将匆匆地离去。剪下一缕阳光，裁下一缎春风，在春雨淅沥中一枕忧伤，在桃红李白中细数时光……我只是期待，在这样美好的季节里，总会有那么一份感动，一种温馨，或一丝忧郁，一种期待能停泊在我那颗日益疲惫而苍白的心上，陪着我一起慢慢老去……

28.二月里的春风，在白天，暖洋洋的，带点潮湿味儿，吹在脸上，却有点像棉花絮拂着脸上的味道;可是一到夜晚，特别是深夜，那股尖厉劲儿，真有点像剪刀呢。夜风在河滩里飘动着，沙滩里的柳树，像喝醉了酒似的，使劲地舞动着她满身的嫩油油的枝条。

29.春风扑面而来，使我想起了“一年之季在于春”春给人带来了新的一年，新的希望，新的人生目标……春风，不像夏天那么猛烈，不像秋天那么瑟瑟，不像冬天那么刺骨。那柔风，轻轻扶过脸庞，轻轻吹过耳边，带着花儿的的甜蜜，带着泥土的芳香，那么温柔，那么可爱，令人难以忘怀。

30.有了春风，就有了这放飞风筝的季节。而那只在天空中飞翔的风筝，使我仿佛又回到了那无忧无虑的童年，随即想起了一首幼时背过的诗，诗名早已忘记，只记得诗是这么写的：草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟.儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢。好美的意境，我完全陶醉在这放风筝的快乐里，同时也放飞的还有我的梦想!

31.忽且，一个初夏的午夜。风，穿过窗外的霓虹、穿过紫色的窗幔、穿过我蜷曲的身躯、穿透我的心，将我梦里用泪水粘合的那份爱，吹落床边，碎的无以复收。风，却紧紧地将我拥抱那份久违了的被拥抱的感觉，让我沉迷、沉醉、痴恋的不想去看那撒落在床下的那份爱，渴望的激情在此刻让风点燃。

32.春风是那样的平凡,又是那样的重要,春天不会失去她的,因为她是梦的编者,没有春风的存在就不会有春天一个个动人的故事。春天是思念的季节,我把我的高兴、忧愁,附在蓝天的彩云里,托春风悄悄捎给您--老师。

33.她是那样柔和,就像妈妈的手抚摸着我的脸庞。春风吹漾了河水,吹醒了小草,吹绿了柳芽,吹来了活泼机灵的小燕子。在春风的吹拂下,那蓝锦缎似的河面上,起伏着一层微微的涟漪,像是小姑娘那水灵灵、蓝晶晶的眸子……

34.“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。没有比春风更美妙的风了。倘若添几分力道就太猛烈了;加几分寒意就太刺骨了;增几分轻柔就太令人发痒了!

描写春风的精选句子【2】

1.一夜之间，春风来了。忽然，从塞外的苍苍草原、莽莽沙漠，滚滚而来。从关外扑过山头，漫过山梁，插山沟，灌山口，呜呜吹号，哄哄呼啸，飞沙走石，扑在窗户上，撒拉撒拉，扑在人脸上，如无数的针扎。

2.周而复始，那份爱残缺的越来越多，许多碎片已经随着岁月的侵蚀风化的了无痕迹。于是，梦便成了我唯一能寄托爱的地方，因为只有在梦里那份爱才是完整的。

3.“吹面不寒杨柳风”不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。

4.春风，不像夏天那么猛烈，不像秋天那么瑟瑟，不像冬天那么刺骨。那柔风，轻轻扶过脸庞，轻轻吹过耳边，带着花儿的的甜蜜，带着泥土的芳香，那么温柔，那么可爱，令人难以忘怀。

5.有了春风，就有了这放飞风筝的季节。而那只在天空中飞翔的风筝，使我仿佛又回到了那无忧无虑的童年，随即想起了一首幼时背过的诗，诗名早已忘记，只记得诗是这么写的：草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟.儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢。好美的意境，我完全陶醉在这放风筝的快乐里，同时也放飞的还有我的梦想!

6.清晨，当太阳挣脱地平线的束缚跳跃而起，第一缕阳光笼罩着你我。泪干了的爱，再次碎的撒落一床。所以，喜欢雨天，那份潮湿可以让爱在清晨碎的不那么彻底。

7.春风是那样的平凡, 又是那样的重要, 春天不会失去她的, 因为她是梦的编者, 没有春风的存在就不会有春天一个个动人的故事。春天是思念的季节, 我把我的高兴、忧愁, 附在蓝天的彩云里, 托春风悄悄捎给您--老师。

8.假如没有春风的存在, 春天会失去她一半的妩媚。

9.忽且，一个初夏的午夜。风，穿过窗外的霓虹、穿过紫色的窗幔、穿过我蜷曲的身躯、穿透我的心，将我梦里用泪水粘合的那份爱，吹落床边，碎的无以复收。风，却紧紧地将我拥抱那份久违了的被拥抱的感觉，让我沉迷、沉醉、痴恋的不想去看那撒落在床下的那份爱，渴望的激情在此刻让风点燃。

10.冬去春来，春风习习，给人们带来的是盎然的春意、温暖的生活。因而，自古以来，诗人们对春风情有独钟，以其生花妙笔一次又一次地吟咏之。在中国古代诗人们的笔下，春风富有春意，又是异彩纷呈的。

11.春风像一位调皮的孩子,把我披肩的长发“轻拢、慢捻、抹复挑”,飞扬起来的就不仅仅是一缕缕绸儿似的青丝,还有我洋溢着幸福的、像音乐一样流淌的心情。

12.二月里的春风，在白天，暖洋洋的，带点潮湿味儿，吹在脸上，却有点像棉花絮拂着脸上的味道;可是一到夜晚，特别是深夜，那股尖厉劲儿，真有点像剪刀呢。夜风在河滩里飘动着，沙滩里的柳树，像喝醉了酒似的，使劲地舞动着她满身的嫩油油的枝条。

13.我发现了春风吹，吹绿了柳树，吹红了桃花，吹黄了油菜花，吹的大地真开心，吹的春天真美丽，吹的小朋友真高兴，世界的小动物说春风真好和春天真美丽。

14.一夜之间，春风来了。忽然，从塞外的苍苍草原、莽莽沙漠，滚滚而来。从关外扑过山头，漫过山梁，插山沟，灌山口，呜呜吹号，哄哄呼啸，飞沙走石，扑在窗户上，撒拉撒拉，扑在人脸上，如无数的针扎。

15.晓春时，早晨一觉醒来，这时的风是快乐的，是美丽的。贺知章写的那首《咏柳》多好呀：碧绿妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。这首诗虽然是赞美春天的，但同时也赞美了是春风把柳叶剪得如此绝伦的。看，那柳树的枝条真长呀，还有那纤柔的腰肢，就是春风装扮出来的。

16.谁，听到过春风吹过的声音?也许，没人听到过!因为，春风的声音很气、很轻;但是，你能在大自然中找到她的身影。寒冷的冬季过后，她便使出浑身解数;来到大地，让万物复苏。她唤醒了小草，小草挺直了腰板;又唤醒了花朵，花朵绽开了笑脸。她吹醒了泉水，泉水哗哗的流淌;又吹醒了小鸟，小鸟欢快的歌唱。春风的声音在哪里?在花朵的笑脸上，在泉水的流淌中，在小鸟的歌声中。春风吹过的声音，像一首动听的歌，像一首美丽的诗，像一幅美丽的画。

17.所谓的春风，如此温柔。瞧!春风轻吻着柳枝，柳枝有节奏地摇摆着，摆动着它那细腻的腰姿，微微地吹皱了水面，偷偷地传送着花香。如此温柔如此温柔，就像万物的母亲，无微不至地亲切体贴着万物，让万物生机勃勃地活动着。微风吹拂着千万条嫩黄色的柳枝，为它们换上了新衣裳;迎春话牡丹花……春风吹拂着那娇媚的花儿，人们不由得分外爱惜!

18.和煦的春风微微地吹拂着，抚摸着大地，像一个慈祥的母亲孕育儿女。春，虽没有夏天的热烈;秋天的悲情;冬天的沧桑!但她带给人们无限的欢乐!春风与春天是好姐妹，她们的性格特征没有太大的差异：春风没有像夏天那样扇不去的热气;没有像秋天那样的悲戚;没有像冬天那样的冰冷。春风的温柔与婉约，像一名谱写大地的乐师。

19.眼睛告诉了我：春风是绿色的，她吹绿了柳枝，吹绿了树叶，吹绿了小草，吹绿了秧畦;春风是红色的，她吹红了桃花，吹红了杏花，吹红了茶花。春风，她是五颜六色、五彩缤纷的，她吹开了我们心中的童花!

20.清晨，当太阳挣脱地平线的束缚跳跃而起，第一缕阳光笼罩着你我。泪干了的爱，再次碎的撒落一床。所以，喜欢雨天，那份潮湿可以让爱在清晨碎的不那么彻底。

21.我闭紧嘴，风却像是一只有力的手，窒息着我的呼吸，逼迫我不时地张一张嘴。就在这一刹那，它也会往我的口腔里扬一把土，类似一个恶作剧的孩子。

22.春风是温柔的。她像一个美丽的少女一般，在广阔的大地上到处游玩。她来到柳树旁，帮柳树姑娘梳理她那美丽的秀发。她来到人们身边，吹拂着人们的脸，凉爽，又很温暖，春风像母亲的手抚摸着小朋友的脸，暖暖的，舒服极了。

23.春风娓娓讲述着缠绵悱恻的絮语。“不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。”那纤细的柳叶，清晰地脉络，果然出自是春风的妙笔。“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”吹绿了江南的春风，你何时又成为了信使，将游子的乡愁传递。春风啊，你又为何不度玉门关，在羌笛声中回旋飘荡。桃花依旧，以灿烂的微笑欢迎着春风，将笑魇如花的美尽情绽放。

24.春风拂面的季节，依偎在大自然的怀抱中，徜徉在泼墨山水的诗情画意中，何其洒脱，何其潇洒。春风的爱抚使“乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄”，更使“春潮带雨晚来急。”春雨霏霏，在春风的邀请下也来参加这场盛大的春之宴会。于是，春雨在风姑娘的的陪伴下，流星般滑落天际，奏出优美动听的旋律，灵动的音符随风飘荡。

25.春风过柳绿如缲，晴日烝红出小桃。娉婷的柳条率先舞摆着婀娜的身姿，含烟吐翠，拂地摇风，宛若一展歌喉的飘飘仙子，衣袂临风，长袖飘举，将一揽春意和着曼妙的乐曲，学舞枝翻，呈妆叶展。

26.春风扑面而来，让人心旷神怡。春天来了，万物复苏了。春天来了，动物苏醒了。春天来了，春风代替了寒冷的西风，我的心情好极了。

27.清晨的春风虽不像东风那样刺骨，却很寒冷。打开窗户，风儿"呼--呼--呼"地吹着，把窗帘、头发统统都吹起来了，好像在得意地嘲讽我："快抓我啊!快抓我啊!抓不到我吧!嘻嘻!"她好像存心要把我惹恼似的，难道她知道我脾气不好?如果是这样，那我偏偏不上她的当。她看见我无动于衷，于是更加用力地吹了起来，看来她是不达目的不罢休呀!

28.春风仙子悄悄地吹着，吹得是那样温柔，吹得人神清气爽。她吹过校园，学校里原来光秃秃的柳树，披上了嫩绿的新装，在微风中尽情的飘摆，舒展着自己的腰身。“吹面不寒杨柳风”，小草好像感到奇怪，悄悄的探出小脑袋来观赏春天的美景。莲翘花迎春花听到春风仙子的召唤，不失时机的献出了自己最美丽的一面，莲翘花举着金黄色的小喇叭，向着长天吹奏着生命之歌;迎春花在太阳的照耀下显得格外鲜艳……

australia, the largest country in oceania, lies on the south coast of the pacific. it covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. it has a population of over 10 million. most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. canberra,the capital of australia,is a beautiful city. sydney is the biggest city in australia, which has many places of interest. the opera house is well known all over the world.the olympic games were held in sydney.

澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家，位于太平洋南海岸，国土面积760万平方公里，人口超过1 000万，大多数居民居住在东部地区，濒临海洋。首都堪培拉是一座美丽的城市。悉尼是全国最大的城市，有许多名胜，悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。奥运会就是在这里举行的。

it’s in april now. this mouth may be the busiest one during half of my high school life. there are some arrangements for the month below:

april.2nd the composition contest for chucai cup

april.9th biology

april.17th hope cup

april.26th & 27th the mid term examinations

during the whole month finish a plan for the competition of class meetings

besides these, i also have to swim in the sea of homework, and i’m not willing to give up any precious time for sleeping at the same time. so i felt that days has suddenly became short. complaints came almost every day at first, but now i got used to this kind of lifestyle. maybe busy life is suitable for me.

when i got up in the morning, i started thinking about the things i had to finish. then i would be afraid of wasting a second so i should finish the plans one be one. at last, i would feel tired. sleeping is more important than the unfinished things. i went to bed and slept soundly soon. all day i only do two things-working and resting, thus i have no time to go off into wild flights of fancy. “never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you!” now i think that i have no time to trouble troubles except some difficulties of my wok trouble me!

in another way, maybe a busy life can prove that i have abilities to do lots of things in many fields. please don’t laugh at me. when feeling tired, this thought can always

maybe schoolmates in grade 3 will look down upon these busy experiences of mine. but during the busier lives of yours, you can remind yourselves like me that never trouble troubles.

导语：你还在为高考英语作文而发愁吗?一篇好的作文，必定是逻辑清晰、遣词流畅的。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子，希望对您有所帮助。

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果:

Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.

I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，……

Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……

It was obvious that …很显然,….

It may be true that …, but it doesnt mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldnt ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

引出不同观点:

Peoples views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同.

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

尊严就是人的权利和人格被尊重。下面是语文迷为大家整理的关于尊严的名言，欢迎阅读参考。

1、我想一个人的尊严，并不在于他能赚多少钱，或获得了什么社会地位，而在于能不能发挥他的专长，过有意义的生活。一百个人不能都做同样的事，各有不同的生活方式。生活虽不同，可是发挥自己的天分与专长，并使自己陶醉在这种喜悦之中，与社会大众共享，在奉献中，领悟出自己的人生价值，这是现代人普遍期望的。——松下幸之助

2、自尊自爱，作为一种力求完善的动力，却是一切伟大事业的渊源。——屠格涅夫

3、人受到震动有种种不同：有的是在脊椎骨上;有的是在神经上;有的是在道德感受上;而最强烈的最持久的则是在个人尊严上。——约翰高而斯华馁

4、每一个正直的人都应该维护自己的尊严。——卢梭

5、一个人开朗豁达，就会感受到自尊的快乐。

6、过度的自尊，则使我们越发敏感，作茧自缚，最终体验不到生活的乐趣。

7、忌妒，是心灵的肿瘤。——艾青

8、自暴自弃，这是一条永远腐蚀啃嗤着心灵的毒蛇，它吸走心灵的新鲜血液，并在其中注入厌世和绝望的毒汁。——马克思

9、一个人如果能懂得知耻，就格外珍惜自尊，就会主动维护他人的尊严。

10、把尊重自己与尊重他人结合起来，就会散发出高贵的气质。

11、高度的自尊心不是骄傲自大或缺乏自我批评精神的同义词。自尊心强的人不是认为自己比别人优越，而只是对自己有信心，相信自己能够克服自己的缺点。——伊谢科恩

12、我们可以把我们的财物生命转借给我们的朋友，以满足他们的需求，但是，转让尊严之名，把自己的荣誉安在他人头上，这却是罕见的。——蒙田

13、只有当你想得到别人的尊重而又没有其他办法时，漂亮的衣服才能派上用场。——塞缪尔•约翰逊

14、不知道他自己的尊严的人，便不能尊重别人的尊严。——席勒

15、虽然尊严不是一种美德，却是许多美德之母。——柯林斯托姆

16、尊重他人是人生的一道底线，是人生的一个亮点，自尊是无价的。

17、尊重他人是一门学问，是人生的一片风景，尊人优雅，

18、塑造更好的形象，赢得别人对自己的肯定，赢得集体和社会的赞扬，这就是自尊的表现。

19、自尊，迄今为止一直是少数人所必备的一种德性。凡是在权力不平等的地方，它都不可能在服从于其他人统治的那些人的身上找到。——罗素

20、人与人之间需要一种平衡，就像大自然需要平衡一样。不尊重别人感情的人，最终只会引起别人的讨厌和憎恨。——戴尔•卡耐基

21、尊重生命尊重他人也尊重自己的生命，是生命进程中的伴随物，也是心理健康的一个条件。——弗洛姆

22、对别人的意见要表示尊重。千万别说：“你错了。”——卡耐基

23、对人来说，最最重要的东西是尊严。——普列姆昌德

24、珍视思想的人，必然珍视自己的尊严。——苏霍姆林斯基

25、虽然尊严不是一种美德，却是许多美德之母。——柯林斯托姆

26、根本不该为取悦别人而使自己失敬于人。——卢梭

27、要人敬者，必先自敬。——陶行知

28、生命的尊严正是超等价物的一切事物的基点。——池田大作

29、哪里有理性智慧，哪里就有尊严。——马丹•杜•加尔

30、人的一切尊严，就在于思想。——巴斯葛

31、我们的尊严不在于我们做什么，而在于我们懂得什么。——桑塔亚那

32、人的尊严可以用一句话来概括：即他的信念……它比金钱地位权势，甚至比生命都更有价值。——海卡尔

33、不要让一个人去守卫他的尊严，而应让他的尊严来守卫他。——爱默生

34、生命的尊严使普遍的绝对的准则。生命的尊严是没有等价物的，是任何东西都不能代替的。——池田大作

35、擦地板何洗痰盂的工作何总统的职务一样，都有其尊严存在。——尼克松

36、在文学上，年轻人常常从担任法官开始他们的生涯，只有当智慧与经验到来时，他们才终于获得了受审的尊严。——托马斯•哈代

37、七十寿辰!这是人们获得一种新的令人敬畏的尊严的幸福时刻。这时，你可以把压抑已达三十余年的故作深沉弃之一旁，无所畏惧，泰然自若地站在人生的七级顶锋向下观望，教诲他人而不会受到指责。——马克吐温

38、我们可以死，但是永远不会变节!我们可以死，但是要自由和尊严地去死!我们可以死，并不是因为我们不重视生命，不是因为我们不重视我国人民进行的创造性事业，看不到我们通过自己的劳动有权得到的光荣的未来，而是因为我们每个人的生命是同这种思想，这种前途不可分割地联系在一起的。——卡斯特罗

39、国家的尊严比安全更为重要，比命运更有价值——托•伍•威尔逊

40、人类的全部尊严，就在于思想!——帕思卡尔

41、一个真正伟大骄傲而又勇敢的民族宁可面对战争的任何灾难，也不愿在牺牲其民族尊严的情况下换得卑贱——西•罗斯福

42、一个国家如果不能勇于不惜一切地去维护自己的尊严，那么，这个国家就一钱不值——席勒

43、傲慢是一种得不到支持的尊严。——巴尔扎克

44、人们将永远赖以自立的是他的智慧良心人的尊严。——苏霍姆林斯基

The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".

翻译：

春节是在新年的第一天.通常是在一月或二月.这是中国新年的日子.春节是中国最大的节日.所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物.一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”.

Immoral Behavior in Public

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历。

2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响。

3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象。

【范文】

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway. I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.

只要访问北京的地铁，就可以目睹公众场所的不道德行为。我还记得我第一次在北京做地铁。那是一个清晨。我急于去学校。当我努力买票的时候，我发现很多人在前面等着，但是没有一个人在排队。

Immoral behaviors in public initiate a series of problems. One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day.

公众场所的不道德行为引发了一系列问题。其中最严重的是，它可能会对我们的社会责任感产生负面影响。我们将继续忽视其他人的权利和感情，反过来，我们也有一天会不被尊重的。

The reform of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. With an eye on practical implementation and cost effectiveness , I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.

改变这一现象肯定是不容易的。从实际的执行和成本效益上看，我认为社会应该在各方面明确指出谁不尊重共同利益将受到严厉的惩罚。应该尽快制定这严厉的政策来纠正这一现象。

We all expect “A World without Thieves". Everyone shares the huge responsibility of demonstrating his or her justice at the proper time. Personal responsibility is vital to build a harmonious socialist society.

我们都希望“天下无贼”。所有人都该承担巨大的社会责任在适当的时候展示他或她的正义感。个人的责任是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。

[公共场合不道德的行为高考英语作文

以往我们备战高考作文，多从文体和命题形式的角度考虑。其实，从高考作文可能的命题内容这一角度来备考，也不失为一个好办法。

本次介绍的“人与自然”类作文颇具现实意义，契合当今建设环境友好型社会的主题，同学们应引起足够的重视。

“人与自然”类作文的三个话题

依据笔者的认识，“人与自然”类作文主要涉及三个话题。

1、欣赏自然，表述自然之美

《普通高中语文课程标准(实验)》指出：“自然风光、文物古迹、风俗民情，国内外和地方的重要事件，学生的家庭生活以及日常生活话题等都可以成为语文课程的资源。”由此，我们不难理解为什么各种版本的语文教材中都有大量自然风光类的文章了。我们生活在神奇而美丽的大自然中，自然界蕴含着各种美：动态美和静态美互相补充，阳刚美和阴柔美兼而有之……我们不仅要将足迹留在山水里，还要用自己的彩笔描绘大自然的如画风光。

2、体悟自然，书写自然美景引发的人生感怀

着名诗人徐志摩在名篇《翡冷翠山居闲话》中写道“只要你自己性灵上不长疮瘢，眼不盲，耳不塞”，大自然“这无形迹的最高等教育便永远是你的名分，这不取费的最珍贵的补剂便永远供你受用。只要你认识了这一部书，你在这世界上寂寞时便不寂寞，穷困时不穷困，苦恼时有安慰，挫折时有鼓励，软弱时有督责……”。

3、敬畏自然，反思生态的恶化，呼吁人类善待万物

有个叫西雅图的印第安酋长，曾有一段发人深省的话：“人类属于大地。但大地不属于人类。世界上万物都是相互关联的，就像血液把我们身体的各个部分连接在一起。生命之网并非人类所编织。人类不过是这个网络中的一根线、一个结。但人类所做的一切，最终会影响到这个网络，也影响到人类本身。”的确，我们应把自己看成大自然生态链中的一个组成部分，思考人与自然的和谐相处方式。

习作欣赏

阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

地球诞生至今，已有46亿年。46亿年的漫长岁月。才造就了今天这么一个鸟语花香的美好世界——人类赖以生存的世界。

可是，作为万物之灵的人类竟愚蠢地毁坏赖以生存的环境：乱砍滥伐原始森林，乱捕滥杀野生动物，盲目开采地下矿藏，肆意排放工业废水……于是水土流失了，绿洲消失了，土地沙化了，气候恶劣了……环境污染与生态破坏已成为举世关注的重大问题。今天，人们才发现保护环境的重要意义。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

人，真的很聪明吗徐宗璐

人类从亘古的荒原走来。一直走到高楼林立的都市：人类从愚昧落后的部落走来，一直走到文明和开化的现代社会。这一路高歌猛进，无不说明人类是这个世界上最聪明的生物，不愧为“宇宙之精华，万物之灵长”。近几百年来，人类的聪明才智更是发挥到了极致：蒸汽机、电、核能……这一切的一切，不断显示着人类的智慧和力量。然而。仅凭这些。就能断言人类是最聪明的吗?就能判定现在的世界优于过去，并预测未来的世界一定更美好吗?

我的回答是：不能!

仰望天空。候鸟凄厉的叫声，带来远方战火依然的消息：驰骋高原，再难见到藏羚羊奔跑的矫健身姿……这一切，又是谁造下的孽?

大量的事实告诉我们，有许多人只受到功利的影响。而没有接受智慧的启蒙。近代的战争多数已不单纯为了正义，更多的是为了物欲和私利。这充分暴露出人性中贪婪、自私和暴戾的一面。有些国家为了不可告人的目的，使用贫铀弹等杀人武器，丝毫不顾对环境的破坏，导致受难地区的无奉百姓患癌症等疾病的比例大幅度上升。这不仅仅是愚蠢，更是道德的沦丧，是彻头彻尾的

犯罪。还有，由于人类无节制地向大自然掠夺索取，致使环境日益恶化。生物种类大幅度减少。300亿年前地球上大约有25亿个物种，现在仅存1亿个左右。在已灭绝的约24亿个物种中，有60%是20世纪灭绝的。从17世纪起，动物的灭绝进入了加速时期。据联合国环境规划署统计，现在仅存的约1亿个物种中，鸟类每两年灭绝1种，兽类每一年就灭绝1种。今后的趋势是：植物可能以每小时1种的速度灭绝，动物可能每天减少1种。我不禁想问，仅有的这些物种在地球上还能支撑多久?大海雀、渡渡鸟、旅鸽、卡罗莱纳鹦鹉、高加索野牛……这些早已被人类灭绝的动物，如果能够复活的话，我们从它们眼中看到的将是平和、善意，还是愤怒与敌意?事实上，现在连看一看敌意的目光也成了一种无法实现的奢望。

人类只是地球生命之网上的一段绳索，人类施之于这“网”的，也是人类施之于自己的。人类的文明已经让这张“网”变得千疮百孔。人类用科技来防止小行星将地球“咬”出一个缺口，是聪明的，但自己将这张生命之“网”撕扯得破败不堪。那就不能不说是糊涂之极了。也许有时残缺是一种美，但对整个地球生态环境来说，残缺决不是美!我们需要一个完整而美好的地球。造物主给了人类一个美丽的星球，人类应该怀着感恩的心与地球和谐相处。

21世纪的钟声早已敲响。可我们是否应该将20世纪乃至前几个世纪人类的所作所为放在一架一头是聪明另一头是愚蠢的天平上称一下，看看哪一头会更重?或许，对于未来世界而言，这样做能使我们免生许多遗憾。

写作是最灵活的一种测试形式。写自己提前准备的表达是提分最有效的利器。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高分英语写作方法，希望对你有帮助。

一、“功能段落”突破CET写作

“To be or not to be: that is a question。”莎士比亚如是说。冲刺阶段，背模板还是不背?我的答案：背，但绝不是盲目地背。

整篇背诵模板不是最有效的方法，因为模板的写作思路是固定的，然而很多时候试题的命题思路可能与所背模板思路不同。因此，可能导致“所背非所考”，甚至导致文不对题，生搬硬套。

但是，无论四六级写作话题如何变化，一般都对应三个或两个汉语提纲。只要按提纲要求去写相应的内容段落，就做到了紧扣主题。历年写作提纲可以总结为六种功能段落：现象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建议措施、观点阐述(观点的本质为利弊：支持方观点等于分析“利”，反方观点等于分析“弊”)、意义阐述(利)。

下面，结合近年真题展示功能段落内容：

2011-06：Online Shopping

1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

解析：本次四级作文对应四个段落分别是：现象、观点(利、弊)和建议。该类作文可以被称之为：观点对比型作文，对比的内容重点在利弊分析上。

2010-12：How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2. 为了让孩子独立， 父母应该……

解析：该题目只有两个提纲：现象和建议，可以添加一个功能段落：原因。这样这篇作文就是“三段论”的形式：提出问题(负面现象描述)、分析问题(原因)、建议措施段。2010年6月CET也属于该种那类型。

2009-12：Creating a Green Campus

1. 建设绿色校园很重要

2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

解析：该段对应提纲如下：意义阐述(即分析：利或好处)、现象描述(解释绿色校园环境之外的因素)、建议措施段。

综合以上分析，六种功能段落已经涵盖住了以上考试的所有提纲。因此，如果能够掌握住六种功能段落的写作实际就掌握了四六级考试写作考题的最本质特征。那样的话，无论题目如何变化，我们准备都是有的放矢的。反观，死背模板容易导致生搬硬套，甚至文不对题。

二、写作短期提分方略

在了解了四六级考试在命题特点的基础上，考生在冲刺阶段最需要准备的是两个内容：思路和表达。思路解决怎么写的问题，表达解决写什么的问题。如果拿到一个作文题目，你知道应该按照什么思路去写，又知道应该写什么表达，这篇作文就已经成功了一半。

思路点拨：在本人所讲授的基础班、强化班、精品班等不同班型上都曾讲授到现象、原因、建议、利弊、观点分析时的逻辑：“一个中心，四个基本点”。具体内容：“以孩子(学生、事件)为中心，以家长[微博](老师、相关人员)、家庭(学校、管理机构)、社会、法规(道德意识)为基本点”。

试举例说明：以2010年12月真题为例，主题为子女教育话题。谈到子女，必然涉及到家长，孩子和家长组成家庭，千千万万的家庭组成社会，是什么在维护着社会稳定?法规和道德意识。这样我们就找到了可以入手去分析的五个方面：孩子、家长、家庭、社会、法规道德意识。如何使用这五个方面?比如分析家长溺爱孩子原因时至少可以从家长意识、家庭结构变化、社会背景角度去分析。

同理，2010年6月话题为学生英语学习，可从学生自身、教师教学、学校教学政策角度去分析。那么，如果主题不是孩子也不是学生，怎么分析?2011年6月主题为网络购物，分析时就以该事件为中心，可以想到相关人或物(买方：customers/clients/shoppers;卖方：online shops/stores;中间方：支付宝、淘宝等)，其管理机构(政府)、社会背景，相关法规是否健全等。

“一个中心，四个基本点”的分析逻辑形成一种立体化网状结构，考生运用该思维模式，只要能想到其中两到三点，思路问题即可迎刃而解。建议童鞋们首先将该思路背诵下来，以备将来可以在考场上灵活应用。

表达积累

表达分为四个层次：词句段篇。其中篇章层面只要按照提纲要求去组织文章即可，因此篇章方面不足为虑。段落方面按照“功能段落”的六种形式去识别，也小菜一碟。

词和句是表达的基本元素，也是语言质量的根本体现。在新东方教书的这几年中和参加四六级考试阅卷的经历中，看过无数学生的作文，深感学生词句方面能力的薄弱。同时结合过往教学中的成功案例，提出冲刺阶段表达积累的高效途径。

背写：思路+表达

很多同学考前也在背，背的滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出，觉得自己水平很牛!上了考场也顺利将文章写了出来，却得了一个很低的分数，为什么?因为单词都拼错了。冲刺阶段，请牢记：口头背诵得再好不等于能够写对。背写是提高写作和翻译唯一也是最有效的方法。

那么，背写什么内容哪?答案是思路和表达。思路上文中已有论述，遣词和造句的表达方面应该紧密结合功能段落来背诵有效句式和用词。考生不必刻意追求适用难词，但可以将常见词汇稍作替换：如，

exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换very;an army of/a great many/a host of 替换a lot of;advancement 替换 development; positive, favorable, promising(有希望的)， perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good; give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause; harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that替换think; beneficial, rewarding替换helpful; bear in mind that替换remember; enjoy, possess替换have; shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替换customer……

表达精彩体现在三个方面：遣词、造句、连贯。大家可以结合以下例文感受这三个方面：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of To Help or Not to Help. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:

1. 帮助别人是一种美德

2. 但是帮助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻烦

3. 我的看法

首段阐述意义：In contemporary society, it should be a virtue for individuals to offer help to those who are in need. Without this morality, it is impossible for the society to be named “Harmony”. Apparently enough, it is of great importance/ significance/ value/ benefits for people to help each other, especially in difficulties。

二段描述负面现象：However, a host of people find it hard or troublesome to offer helps to strangers. We have been frequently informed that(A typical example is that) a warmhearted man —who lends a hand to an old lady—gets himself in trouble. Since helping others may trigger trouble, a few people refuse to offer help timely. And if we let/allow this situation to continue as it is now, we would not know where civilized society will be in the forthcoming future。

尾段我的看法或建议：As college students, we should bear in mind this virtue. However, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to support this virtue. In addition, it is suggested that we should offer aid to strangers in a safe way, such as dialing 12o or 110 for help. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our society/ civilization will be promising, hopeful and rosy. (以上范文字数为202词，请自己酌情删减即可)

三、冲刺复习安排建议

总体原则：先背再写、阶段总结、适当模拟。

先背再写：基础较差同学一定要先背一些功能句式和教材相关范文，然后模仿该作文的思路和表达去写。背写的目的是积累语言表达实力，同时练习书写的公正和优美。建议书写较差的考生买本英语字帖练一下书写，也许你会有意外的惊喜。

阶段总结：每过一周就要问自己几个问题：所背诵的表达可以用来写什么类型的文章?该类文章的相关词汇或表达有什么?关键词如何避免重复?请记住：没有复习，没有巩固。

适当模拟：在熟练掌握背写了六种功能段落的思路和表达之后，可以结合适当题目在写作中运用所讲所背所总结提分词汇、句式。建议大家能够灵活运用，做到一例多用。比如我在多个班上讲过的关于英语学习的话题作文，可以写13次四级考试的作文。

题目：On English Learning

提纲：1. 英语学习很重要;2. 英语者所面临的困难;3. 如何学好英语

In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance. (主题句) Firstly, based on a survey, a majority of tourists acknowledge that they prefer to speak English when traveling around the world. (调查法表述)Secondly, compared with the poor English speakers, good English-speakers are superior in many ways. (比较模板句式)

However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in their learning. (主题句) For example, it can be noticed that a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Sometimes, it is difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they can not express themselves freely in English。

Then, how to get a good command of (学好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can enable one to speak and write fluently. And it is also through practice that one can master the rules of grammar and remember words, and there is no other way. (强调句式)

这里重点谈谈议论文思路展开的问题。议论文的思路简单地说其实就是三个短语，小编收集了议论文的思路如何展开，欢迎阅读。

1、总分开路。开头总提问题，然后话分两头剖析，结尾归纳论点，全文构成总分总的关系。中间分说依据一分为二、矛盾对立统一的辩证思维。

2、纵深开路。根据论点逐层论述，由表及里，由浅入深，步步深入，体现透过现象看本质的辩证思考。一般用于需要深层剖析事理的文章。

3、横向开路。围绕论点向横的方向思索，把论述的广度逐步扩大，最后再收拢来。一般用于议论文的事实列举。要注意的是：一则必须紧扣论点展开，一则不能堆砌，展开的各面务必分属不同角度。上举佳作《我们》即是这一思路。

4、纵横交错开路。一般用于比较复杂的论述，主要体现在全文的间架上，在一个段落内极少见到。

5、对比开路。其中一个方面是正面的，一个是反面的。往往是用反面的来突出正面的。行文过程，一般是先正后反;但如果是用正面的来论证反面是错误的，行文过程又往往是先反后正。

6、类比开路。通过讲故事、打比方或引用成语典故，对某些属性相同的事物进行比较，阐明问题，论证论点。行文结构，一般总是先概述用来类比的故事、寓言、成语典故，再引申到要说明的道理上来，进行类比阐发。最关键之点是借以类比的事物和所要说明的道理之间要有共同的属性，要类比得合乎逻辑，要准确把握两者之间的辩证关系。材料作文基本采用这种思路。

7、逆转开路。先从一个方面论述问题，后面忽然来个逆转，否定前面的看法，论述另一种看法，思路发生了大转折。一般常用于对某些错误认识的分析批判。

8、生发开路。有些议论文，上文从正面立论，直接阐明了作者的主张或见解，下文针对某些人不同意作者主张的看法进行驳斥，从而间接论证作者的主张，我们把这种思路称之为生发开路，或叫“生发开，驳异论”。这种辩证开路不但使正面立论更充分更周详，而且有妙笔生花之效果。

导语：你有几个好朋友呢?你觉得朋友对你来说重要吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

When we have something annoy us, we will naturally to find someone to talk about it, the first choice is friend. We will not talk about it in front of our parents, because we don’t want them to worry about us. Friend is so important in our life, we have many friends, we will share our happiness and sorrow with them, we hang out together, in a word, friends are part of our life. What will happened if someone have no friend? We hear from the news that the crime people are isolated by others, most of them have no friends, their view point about the world is distorted. Without friends, people have no where to relieve their emotion, the long time’s depression of the emotion distract people from the normal life. So friends are very important, we can’t live without friends.

【参考翻译】

当我们有烦恼的时候，自然地，我们会找人来谈谈，朋友是第一选择。我们不会在父母面前谈论烦恼，因为我们不想让他们担心。朋友在我们的生命中很重要，我们有很多朋友，和他们分享我们的喜怒哀乐，一起出去晃荡，总的来说，朋友是我们生活中的一部分。如果没有朋友会变得怎样呢?我们从新闻上看到犯罪的人被人隔离，他们大部分人没有朋友，他们的世界观是扭曲的。没有朋友，人们就无处释放情绪，长期压抑的情绪让人们脱离正常生活。因此朋友很重要，我们不能没有朋友。

相关标签: 朋友Friend 重要Important

Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which

has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great

poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the

country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon

boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks

like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to

visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the

teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very

lively.

Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by

everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She

has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown,

my grandma will make it for me.

In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also

the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture

profound.

1. According to a recent survey， four million people die eachyear from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children haveunpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete withgraduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great effortsshould be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of internationaltourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on constructionof city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， whocomplain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严 重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend muchmore time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

高考英语之关键词大揭秘 从供给侧结构改革到万众创新，从大山的相声到阿喀琉斯之踵，从对一代拳王阿里的名言直引到向莎士比亚经典的致敬，今年的高考英语(江苏卷)可是吸足了考生的眼球。 关键词揭秘之阿喀琉斯之踵(Achilles Heel) 上世纪九十年代的那部《特洛伊》，还是一枚小鲜肉的布拉德·皮特主演的就是阿喀琉斯。传说刚出生的时候，他母亲特意提溜着他的脚踵将他放在冥河之中浸泡，从而打造了他的刀枪不入之身。而唯一没有浸到冥河水的脚踵，也就成为了这位英雄的唯一弱点。 关键词揭秘之拳王阿里( Muhammad Ali) 今年考卷上阿里的那句话，让人震撼“Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire， a dream， a vision.”(冠军不是诞生在体育馆里，而是来自人的内心。成就冠军的是渴望、是梦想，是愿景!) 关键词揭秘之莎翁( William Shakespeare) 今年的书面表达问了考生一个让人纠结的问题：面对微信上铺天盖地的“最萌宝宝”、“最美小学生”投票，你是投还是不投。“To vote or not to vote”就是对莎翁悲剧《哈姆雷特》中经典名言“To be or not to be”的致敬。

[英语高考作文真题该不该参加网络投票

高考英语满分作文 Note 便条

Dear Alice.

I wonder if you eould lend me your Chinese-English dictionary. I will return it three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. However, I often meet some Chinese words which I dont know how to say in English. So I have to turn to the Chinese-English dietionary for help from time to time. But mine is lost. I will take good care of your dictionary. I will definitely not damage it. Thank you very much!

Jenny

亲爱的艾丽丝：

我想知道你能否把你的汉英词典借给我，三天后还给你。现在我正在把一篇重要的中文文章翻译成英文。然而我经常遇到一些不知如何用英语表达的词，所以我必须时不时地求助于汉英词典，但是我的丢了。我会好好爱护你的词典，绝不损坏。非常感谢!

珍妮

5月15日

May 15th

Dear Alice,

Would you please lend me your Chinese-English dictionary? I will give it back three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. In the article I often find Chinese words which I cannot translate into English, so I often need a Chinese-English dictionary But I

myself have no one. I will cherish your dictionary very much and promise not to damage it. Thanks a lot!

Jenny

亲爱的艾丽丝：

能把你的汉英词典借给我吗?三天后还给你。现在我正在翻译一篇重要的中文文章。在文章中，我经常发现一些我不会翻译成英语的词，所以我需要一本汉英词典。但是我没有。我会好好爱护你的词典，绝不损坏。非常感谢!

公共演讲的好处 Benefits of Public Speaking

Public speaking is bothinteresting and challenging. It is interesting because it asks you to come to abetter understanding of human nature and human communication. It is challengingbecause it asks you to take a risk, to put yourself in a situation where youcan succeed or fail in your effort to make a difference. As you go further,however, you will find more benefits of public speaking go beyond learning howto express yourself orally. The process of your speaking improves suchpractical skills as the following:

公众演讲既有趣也有挑战性。有趣是因为它要求你去更好地理解人的本质与人与人之间的沟通。它具有挑战性是因为它要求你承担风险，要把自己置身于经过你的努力既可能成功也可能失败的情况下。但是，如果你进行得更深入，你会发现公众演讲更有益于学习如何用口头表达自己。你的演讲过程提高了以下的一些技能如实践技能：

1. Organizational Skills

组织能力

The ability to organize ideas isa skill you will employ before you ever write a speech. As you practice, youwill also discover that the organizational skills are so essential in composingspeeches because it requires your skills of outlining, planning, organizing andpresenting your ideas logically.

组织能力是在写演讲稿之前就会使用的一种技能。在你练习的时候，你也会发现组织能力对于演讲是如此重要，因为它需要概述，规划，组织，有逻辑的表达自己的能力。

2. Writing Skills

写作能力

Many of the skills you use tocompose good speeches are the same as those you need to write well. Thepractice you gain preparing speeches will improve your ability to express yourideas on paper. You will learn how to get your audience’s attention, how toorganize your ideas clearly, and how to find more evidences to support your ideas.These skills will be beneficial to your writing.

许多用于撰写演讲的技巧和写好作文的技巧是一样的。在准备演讲前的练习会提高你在纸上的表达能力。你会学会如何获取听众的注意力，如何清楚地组织你的想法，如何找到更多的证据来支持你的观点。这些技巧将有助于你的写作。

3. Critical Thinking

批判思考能力

As we know, it’s important to guidestudents to think and to analyze. Public speaking skills and related listeningskills provide valuable tools for the critical analysis of ideas. By studyingthe use of supportive materials and persuasive strategies, you’ll learn how tofind an argument’s weak points and learn to ask questions, which needs greatcritical thinking.

我们都知道引导学生思考和分析是很重要的。公众演讲技巧及相关听的技巧对批判性分析想法提供了有价值的工具。通过学习支持资料和有说服力策略的使用，您将学习如何找到论据的薄弱点，学会问问题，这需要很强的批判性思维。

4. Research Skills

调查能力

Often, when students are asked toprepare a report, they go to the library or search the Internet to look for thereference books or articles they need. You will get into contact with a varietyof research materials and select something most valuable to you.

通常，当学生被要求准备一份报告的时候，他们会去去图书馆或上网找他们需要的参考书或文章。你将接触到各种研究材料并找到一些对你最宝贵的东西。

5. Listening Skills

聆听技巧

Speaking and listening go hand inhand. Whenever someone gives a speech, there is an audience to listen to it. Bylearning good speaking techniques, you’ll prepare speeches within audience’sunderstanding. You will also learn how to listen to other speakers in order tohear all the key points.

听说齐头并进。每当有人演讲时，都有观众在听。通过学习良好的演讲技巧，你会准备在听众理解范围之内的演讲。为了听得到所有的重点您还将学习如何倾听他人的演讲。

6. Strain Capacity

应变能力

Giving a speech to a group ofpeople involves a great deal of risk. However, it is true that by learning howto give a speech in front of a group, your self-confidence will grow, which helpsyou to confident enough to communicate with others and adapt to differentsituations. To a large extent, success in life depends on your ability to adaptto your environment and feel good about yourself.

给一群人做演讲涉及的风险很大。但是，这是真的，通过学习如何给在人群前演讲，你的自信心就会增强，这有助于你有足够的信心与他人沟通，适应不同的情况。在很大程度上，生活中的成功取决于你对环境的适应能力以及自我感觉良好程度上。

高考英语满分作文 :对人们大量捕杀动物的看法 A large number of people to kill animals

As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, it’s quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don’t expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.

正如经常在报纸上读到的报道，特别是野生动物，特别是珍稀物种正受到灭绝的威胁。人类正试图寻找野生动物的巨大利润，当然，这导致了动物数量的急剧减少。因此，我们是时候采取快速行动来保护他们了。首先，每一个公民都有必要认识到动物保护的重要性。只有认识到它的重要性，人们才能培养一种责任感。人们肯定会把它视为理所当然的，以防止任何杀害野生动物的义务。因此，一个国家的宣传活动应该被推出，从而给动物一个良好的生活环境。此外，政府应该通过一些法律禁止任何稀有动物的捕猎。我们不希望任何有害的野生生活发生再发生。

If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we’re sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.

如果每个人都参与保护野生动物的生命，我们相信人类会成为动物的好朋友，而不是他们的敌人。

高考英语作文的范文：时间的价值The Value Of Time

I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that it’s only one day. There goes a proverb, “Time is money”. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.

Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But it’s a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until it’s too late.

So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one’s life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!

我总觉得时间不够用，比如，我刚放完三天假期，但是当我回过头看，感觉就只有一天。有个谚语，时间就是金钱。我现在觉得，时间比金钱更珍贵，因为，钱花掉了，我们还可以挣得更多，但是，逝去的时间，就再也回不来。

时间流逝没有任何预告，学习和工作的时间往往都是有限的。所以我们应该充分利用好时间，但是，我通常不知道时间的重要性，直到为时已晚的时候才意识到。

所以，我们应该培养良好的习惯去争取时间，因为浪费时间等于浪费生命。不要把今天能完成的事拖延到明天。

奥运英语作文北京奥运第一枚金牌属于谁呢？Who is the first gold medal in Beijing Olympic Games?

北京奥运第一枚金牌属于谁？

The suspense over who will win the first Olympic medal and in which event is really a interesting thing. Chinese officials are determined to make sure China, as the host country, wins the first gold of the Games. The womens 10m air rifle - which includes two Chinese medal favorites - has its final scheduled at 10:30 am on Aug 9 and should end about 20 minutes later.

对谁将赢得第一枚奥运奖牌，并在这一事件的悬念是真的是有趣的事情。中国官员决心确保中国作为东道主，赢得奥运会的第一金。女子10米气步枪-其中包括两中国奖牌收藏有其最终定于9日上午10:30，应该结束约20分钟后。

If all goes as planned, either reigning gold medalist shooter Du Li or world champion Zhao Yinghui will raise 2008s first gold at the Beijing Shooting Range.

如果一切按计划进行，无论是卫冕金牌得主杜丽或射击世界冠军赵颖慧将在北京拍摄范围提高2008的第一金。

But if Du and Zhao are too far behind in points going into the final, the rumor says, organizers will delay the last ten shots of the final while the weightlifting final goes on as planned so China can secure the gold.

但如果杜和赵是太远的后面进入决赛，谣言说，组织者将推迟最后十次的最后一次，而最后的最后一次，因为这是有计划的，所以中国可以保证黄金。

I think the first gold medal must belong to we Chinese, let wait this moment together.

我想第一块金牌一定是我们中国人，让我们一起等吧。

爱心俱乐部 Love club

Dear Chairperson, I am a girl student from Class 3, Grade 2. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. I’m 15 years old. I’m strong and healthy. I work hard at my lessons. My favourite subjects are geography and science. I like helping others. I’m generous. I’m willing to share things with my friends. I love sports. I’m interested in playing volleyball. Last year, I often gave my seat to someone in need on the bus. I often helped my classmates solve problems. I donated my pocket money to Project Hope. I want to join the club to help more people. And I also want to make more friends. Ill be pleased if Im accepted. Im looking forward to your answer. Yours Wang Fang

尊敬的主席，我是一名3年级2班的女生。我想成为一个帮助俱乐部的会员。我15岁。我强壮健康。我努力学习我的功课。我最喜欢的科目是地理和科学。我喜欢帮助别人。我很慷慨。我愿意和我的朋友分享东西。我喜欢运动。我对打排球感兴趣。去年，我经常给有需要的人坐在车上。我经常帮助我的同学解决问题。我把我的零花钱捐给了希望工程。我想加入俱乐部，帮助更多的人。我还想结交更多的朋友。如果我被接受，我会很高兴。我期待你的回答。王芳

1.It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

2.The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

3.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

4.The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.

记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

5.The atmosphere in my family is fantastic

我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

6.The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.

人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

7.I had a great first impression of American people.

我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

8.We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.

我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。

9.With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

10.You should read as many books as you possibly can.

大家应该尽可能的多读书。

下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。

对于素材中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。

因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now！

1.?????? Proverbs

1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

2. Damaging Research

A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

3. Education and Citizenship

An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.

Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.

Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.

4. The Teacher’s Role

Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.

Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.

5. Education Philosophy

For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.

Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.

In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.

This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.

6. Student Life

To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.

Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.

Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)

What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.

Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.

7. Adult Education

After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”

So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.

8. Moral Relativism in American

Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.

Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.

In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”

Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.

In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”

The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.

The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.

At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.

The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.

But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.

There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.

9. Schools Should Teach Values

People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”

There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.

As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”

This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.

We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.

What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.

These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.

After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.

10. College Pressures

Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.

What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.

My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.

I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.

“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”

Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.

It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.

The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.

Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.

Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.

Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.

I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.

“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.

“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”

“Then why are you going?”

“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”

Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”

But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.

I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.

Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.

“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”

The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”

Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.

Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.

“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”

Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.

To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.

If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.

Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.

“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”

“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”

I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.

Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.

This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.

They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.

If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.

I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.

I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

11. To Err Is Wrong

In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?

Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.

Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:

Right over 90% of the time = “A”

Right over 80% of the time = “B~”

Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.

From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.

Playing It Safe

With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.

I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.

Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.

Different Logic

From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.

Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.

Errors as Stepping Stones

Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.

The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.

Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.

Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.

[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

关于信念

尼可洛·帕格尼尼是意大利小提琴家、作曲家，被人称为“独弦琴上练出来的小提琴家”。他的艺术道路坎坷不平。他生于一小商人家庭，据说，曾因为政治犯罪坐了20年牢。但即使是身陷囹圄，他也不曾灰心，而是坚持狱中学习。他在狱窗边，用一把只剩下一根弦的提琴，坚持苦练，几十年如一日，终于在演奏技巧方面达到了出神入化的境地。他的创作和演奏，奔放不羁，富于激情，对同时代的浪漫派作曲家有较大的影响。

关于合作

希尔顿集团在当今世界旅店业中可称是扬名五洲，200多幢巍峨壮观的高楼大厦遍布世界各都市，希尔顿集团能在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地，其原因中最值得称道的是希尔顿集团上下团结一致，唐拉德?希尔顿曾这样说过：“我可能是得克萨斯州最幸运的，是福中之人，这种福来自于友谊，来自于志同道合的伙伴，我希望我的一生能永远与同僚相处愉快，合作无间，因为我的福来自于他们。”

关于大爱

懂得关爱别人的人是受世人尊敬的。以前有个加拿大科学家在做实验时，不小心使两块铀移动了，并且相互冲了过去。若这两块铀相接触，其威力不亚于一颗小原子弹的爆炸。就在这危急的时刻，科学家用自己的双手，硬是把这两块铀掰开了。一次危机渡过了，可这位科学家也因受到太多辐射，而不幸以身殉职。政府为了表彰其伟大的博爱精神，而授予了他“用手分开原子弹的人”的称号。他用他伟大的爱，无私地关爱别人，关爱全人类，他赢得了人们对他永恒的敬佩和赞叹。

关于心态

在许多国人眼里，海尔这个成功企业已经很强大、很了不起了。然而，一位跟踪报道海尔多年的记者却说，在他接触到的诸多企业中，海尔的“忧患意识”是最强的。海尔集团首席执行官张瑞敏时常挂在嘴边的一句话是：“战战兢兢，如履薄冰。”一个16年平均年增长速度达81。6%、年销售收入已突破400亿元、不仅在国内而且在国外都有较高知名度的企业能有这样的意识，很值得我们深思。按照张瑞敏的说法，他们进军中国的战略非常简单：赢家通吃。他们的目标就是不给你留任何一点市场和地盘。毋庸讳言，我们的许多企业，不要说弱势企业，就是像海尔这样的佼佼者，与世界500强相比也还有一段差距，也不敢有丝毫放松和懈怠。实事求是地正视挑战的严峻性，充分估计到竞争对手的力量和困难的一面，向最坏处着想，向最好处努力，这样较为有益，而较少有害。

关于孝道

王祥，琅琊人，生母早丧，继母朱氏多次在他父亲面前说他的坏话，使他失去父爱。父母患病，他衣不解带侍候，继母想吃活鲤鱼，适值天寒地冻，他解开衣服卧在冰上，冰忽然自行融化，跃出两条鲤鱼。继母食后，果然病愈。王祥隐居二十余年，后从温县县令做到大司农、司空、太尉。