初一常见英语作文【最新20篇】
生活,无论曾经多么繁华,都会回归简单的,就如这安静的秋,虽没有了姹紫嫣红的艳丽,却有着成熟的况味和美感。每日一记……小编带你了解更多有趣的内容,接下来要给大家提供的是:初中日记200字。
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372初一寒假英语周记
全文共 576 字
+ 加入清单On Monday the typhoon had gone. Luckily it was not hurricane. And it had only been here for 2 days. Also after this typhoon, not many people lost their lives. On Saturday I finally finished my second learning. Some students were very happy because we finished all summer learning. But some students sighed because of the heavy homework. I wasn’t sad and wasn’t happy, either. I just know we have been junior three students. We must work hard to enter a good senior high school and pave the way for the future. So heavier homework, shorter holiday and more study are all a must
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篇1:英语月考初一作文
全文共 463 字
+ 加入清单上次,我的英语月考成绩低得可怜,因为我没复习阅读的部分。所以这次我决定一雪前耻。考试的前几天,我每天回到家,就打开书,不断的重复阅读那几段要考的故事,希望可以有好成绩。
终于等到了考试的这一天,我的神经不停的抽搐着,不时的绷着,我留了一身冷汗,看着老师发着考卷,我吞了口口水,看着考卷传了下来,我颤抖着双手,拿着考卷,笔拿了起来,那枝笔似乎比平常来得要重,我用那只沉重的笔,开始了这场令人神经紧绷的考试。
每写完一大题,我的情绪就越紧张,因为那阅读的部分在我写完一大题,就会离我越近。危机逼近,我的皮随着也紧了起来。我在心里不断的念念有词:“要来啦!要来啦!它要来啦!”但是当我望向时钟,心里疑惑着:“怪了!过了这么久,考卷也即将要写完了,怎么还不见噩梦来袭呢?”
“叮─当─叮─咚”,洪亮的钟声刚好响起,我即时写完了!但是我的天敌却始终没有出现,难道说这次月考没有“阅读”这一大题?看来我真是白紧张了!不过,往好的方面想,这次的考试简单多了,也就是说,拿满分的机率很高。我放下了心中的大石,心想着:“这就是塞翁失马,焉知非福”吧!
篇2:初一年级英语作文:读书的好处
全文共 860 字
+ 加入清单I think reading is important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Finally, reading helps us become self-cultivation that would be beneficial to our whole life. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.
我认为阅读对人们来说是终身受用的.阅读有许多好处.首先,读书可以使我们增长见识,不出门,便可知天下事.其次,读书能够使我们的阅读和写作能力得到提高.在你学会如何写之前,你得首先知道别人怎么写.再者,阅读能扩宽我们的知识面和眼界,这对我们将来找工作是很重要的.最后,阅读使我们变得有修养,这对我们一生都是很有好处的.因此,不管你现在多大,不管你在干什么,现在就开始读书吧.然后,你就会发现阅读的魅力和好处了.
篇3:假期生活初一英语MyVacation
全文共 869 字
+ 加入清单Im going to the sun for my holiday. I will go there by spaceship. I will pilot a big blue spaceship to the sun. The sun is very hot. So I put on the super shirt.
In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast. At eight oclock, I will play with my friends there. They are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes.
Then I do my homework in my little red room at a small blue table. After my homework, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice.I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. All the things are red.
Then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. Ill pilot the spaceship to the earth.
This is a good holiday on the sun.
篇4:初一英语新年作文
全文共 1312 字
+ 加入清单New year, New Year! I have long been looking forward to the new year. New years old people come to us with joy, and our faces have opened flowers.
For the new year, everyone took out the already prepared fireworks, rushed out to the door, and ignited the lead. Ah, how beautiful! The sky suddenly opened a brilliant flower, the sky was dyed extraordinarily dazzling. Streets and lanes have already become the world of children.
After the new year, I went to my grandparents home early and sent a good word: "wish you, happy Spring Festival!" The blessing suddenly >warm you and me. At night I also send a text message to my teacher, which says: I wish you good health and all the best. Your student: Lu Yao. And write back to the teacher: Thank you, I wish you a happy new year, learning progress! When I read the mind tianzizi.
In the new year, I got one thousand yuan more in my wallet. I really want to spend one hundred yuan on my wallet, but I think of grandma again, "Daddy is not easy to earn money, and money must be spent in the most needed place." I hold back.
I have been a year old again. I grew up, increased weight, increased a lot of knowledge, and should be more knowledge-based.
Ah, new year old man, thank you for this joy. In this year, I will certainly make you happy. Believe me! Come on for me!
篇5:英语作文常见的错误有哪些
全文共 1489 字
+ 加入清单Ⅰ 词汇错误
1) 易混淆词语的误用;
例如 effect & affect, sensitive & sensible
2) 词性的误用;
例如 Concrete structures are found to be more strangely(stronger) when they subjected to 3-dimension compression.
3) 代词的误用;
例如 The myth of the city as a promised land, that(非限制性定语从句,that 应改为which) attracts immigrants from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers.
4) 介词的误用;
例如Chapter 1 analyses the influence of continental climate to(on) buildings in China.
5) 连词的误用;
例如 To make a living the whole family, even if(even) their 8-year old brother, had to work in a factory.
6) 冠词的误用;
例如However, the(删除,因此处的是泛指而不是特指某个讲双语的人)bilingual people rarely have equal level of competence in all aspects of the two la
7) 专业术语的误用、或是习惯用法使用错误;
① plank n. 铺板,厚木板,支架,(政党的) 政纲条款
但土木工程结构的面板一般用slab表示,而不用plank。
② Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods(time).
Ⅱ 语法错误
1) 主谓不一致;
例如 The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies(lie) two myths:………
2) 时态错误;
例如 Where tuberculosis vanished(had vanished), it came back……
3) 主/被动语态错误
4) 虚拟语气;
例如 If something have(had) been done, the accident would not have happen.
5) 非谓语动词的误用
例如 Consider(Considering) the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified……
Ⅲ 逻辑关系错误
例如 Although most important factors on concrete durability have been extensively investigated, lots are still (添加not) completely understood.
Typical errors I tend to commit in my own writing:
1)介词的误用(将词组、固定搭配记错;)
2)主谓不一致(不知主语是可数名词还是不可数名词;)
3)习惯表达
篇6:新初一的英语自我介绍
全文共 1317 字
+ 加入清单hello, everyone! my name is i’m a student in a very beautiful school called liangbing middle school and i am in class 1 grade 7.my hometown liangbing is also a beautiful town. i’m very happy and i like to make friends with others. i also like singing but traveling is my favorite, i have been to many interesting places in china but i haven’t been to other countries. what a pity!
at school, i study chinese,math, english, history, politics and so on. i like all of them. i often help my teacher takecare of my class and i think i am a good helper. i live with my parents and we go home on time every day.
when i am at home, i often help my mother do some housework and my
mother said i am a good helper, too. my mother is a barber.she cuts hair very well.she is kind.many people like her. she often teaches me the way of
learning well, if you want to learn english well, here is some of my advice. at first , you must read many articles and know many words, if you meet up with some new words, you can look them up in the dictionary, you should know their meanings, how to read them and spell them. if you keep working hard, you will be successful. then, you ought to speak english as much as possible. remember an old saying, nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it. that’s all, thank you.
篇7:初一下册英语作文大全
全文共 1025 字
+ 加入清单My name is Susan. Im 12 years old.My favorite subject is Math.
Because I think its difficult but funny.I like green very much.I often
play volleyball after school.I think its interesting .I like
playing the violin and the piano.My favorite day is Sunday.Because in that
day I dont go to school.
It is time for sports It is about half past four.It is time for sport.The
students are on the playground.
They are playing a football match.LiDong is one of them.He is good at
football.He plays well.He is on the school football team.LiDong says,"I like
playing football.It is my favourite sport."LiDongs friends,PanChen and
WangHaisay,"Hes a football fan.Ronaldo is his favourite player."
Look at the boys around the basketball court.Many boys are watching a
basketball match.The tall boy,Tanglin,is very good at playing basketball.He is
very fast and he plays well.Many of his friends say,"He is a good basketball
player.His favourite basketball player is YaoMing.His team is sure to win.
I hope they can be the good players of our country,too.
篇8:初一关于万圣节英语作文
全文共 2220 字
+ 加入清单Halloween is a western festival, legend on Halloween day, will be a ghost. So a lot of people in the home made pumpkin head, to scare people at night; And children knock on the door in someones home say: trick or give sugar; There are people use E-mail to send greeting CARDS to wish...
Halloween is a day in November. In western countries, a noisy:
, a small red girl was followed a group of friends to other peoples house knocking at the door, mouth say: trick or to give candy, give candy, or I really want to rock the boat. The home of the person who opened the door, give the children sweets, mouth smiled and said, give you a candy to eat, dont make trouble oh, go quickly, go to someones home to play well, I wish you happiness. Red and the other children to another to eat candy, return in mouth to eat the sweet sweet candy, to the uncle say: trick or give sugar, to eat candy, otherwise we will be doing mischief. But the uncle rather than give them candy, a meal also scold them: "dont rock the boat to go to go to, you, dont go to my house to candy, you hurry up and get out of here, go to someones home to candy, dont come here." Red and the other children cry, crestfallen walk to another, "ah! A ghost!" "Dont be afraid of me." A wearing a pumpkin heads uncle said, that was you ah, friends and red red red stunned, frighten our uncle was not give us the sugar uncle, the uncle saw that partners and red surprised, explains: "people dont have to be afraid of me, I just tease you play, come on, let uncle give you candy." Friend and red led the candy, his mouth a piece of laughter.
Halloween, although sometimes will be scared, also can eat candy.
Halloween is how beautiful!
万圣节是西方国家的节日,传说在万圣节那天,会有鬼。所以很多人在家里制作了南瓜头,晚上来吓唬别人;还有小孩在别人家敲门说着:不给糖就捣乱;还有人用电子邮箱发贺卡来祝福……
万圣节是在十一月一日。在西方的国家,一片热闹:
一个叫红红的小女孩正在跟着一群小伙伴们一起到别人家敲门,口里念着:不给糖就捣乱,快给糖果,不然我真的要捣乱啦。那个人的家打开了门,给了小朋友们糖果,嘴里微笑着说:给你们糖果吃,不要捣乱哦,快走吧,去别人家好好地玩,祝你们快乐。红红和小伙伴们到另外一个要糖果吃,嘴里还吃着香香的糖果,对那个叔叔说:不给糖就捣乱,给糖果吃,不然我们就要捣乱哦。可是那个叔叔非但没有给他们糖吃,还骂了他们一顿:“去去去,你们别来捣乱,别去我家要糖果,你们快点滚出去,去别人家要糖果,别到这儿来。”红红和小伙伴们哭了,垂头丧气的走到另一家,“啊!有鬼啊!”“别怕是我。”一个戴着南瓜头的叔叔说道,原来是你啊,小伙伴们和红红红惊呆了,这位吓唬我们的叔叔竟然是不给我们糖的叔叔,那位叔叔见伙伴们和红红很惊讶,解释道:“大家不用怕我,我只是逗你们玩的,来来来,叔叔给你们糖果吃。”小伙伴和红红领了糖果,嘴里一片欢笑。
万圣节虽然有时又会被别人吓,但也可以要糖果吃。
万圣节是多么美好啊!
篇9:有关交流英语初一
全文共 770 字
+ 加入清单Recently, I was so shocked by the news that a young boy died of violence
after his parents sent him to a private school. The slogan of the private school
was to help parents correct kids bad behaviors. A lot of parents choose to send
their kids here after they giving up educating their kids. The public blamed the
parents for not educating their children in the right way. There is no doubt
that the root of kids problems come from family. Many parents always force the
children to do what they want and ignore the kids feelings, so they will go
against the elders thoughts. Finally, the parents lose temper. The elder should
show respect to the kids. Communication can solve the problem. When the children
receive love and understanding from parents, they will be nice persons.
篇10:乞巧节初一英语作文
全文共 1081 字
+ 加入清单I have many favorite holiday,such as:the Dragon Boat Festival and the double ninth festival,but I most like the needlework. Because the needlework section is by niulang and zhinv,below I will speak to you of the origin of the needlework section.
Met a sick one day,the cowherds workhorse, cowherd saw it was ill, and was taken care of.
One day, met a group of vega cowherd,and fell in love with the one of the female, the vega also like cowboy, they lived a happy life. This thing is know the heavenly queen, and catch the vega on the day.
After women talked: “when I die, I made a pair of leather shoes, you can walking.” The old cow died, cowherd took the old cow leather to make shoes, find vega flew to heaven, but was head of the heavenly queen hair clasp into the Milky Way of blocking the way. Cowboy on the other side has kept many days,finally, was touched by the heavenly queen so heavenly queen in July 7th this one day,only to meet niulang and zhinv. Vega ingenuity,women are begging for blessing themselves can also ingenuity.
This is the origin of the needlework section.
篇11:初一年级英语作文:My Computer
全文共 712 字
+ 加入清单My Computer
When I was in grade four in primary school, my father taught me how to use computer. After that, I was very interested in playing computer. I watched movies, played computer games, searched the Internet and listened to the music on computer. Because my father must work in his computer, so he bought another for me. I was very happy that I had my own computer. It was put in the study. I am always very careful to use my computer, because I am worried I would break. I often chat with my net friends. Because of my computer, I make many friends who have many in common. Of course, I use my computer in study. There are resources on the Internet. I can learn more after class. It does great help to me.
篇12:初一英语作文Mydreamhome
全文共 537 字
+ 加入清单My dream home
My dream home is not very large.Its a wooden house. it is near the sea.Id like to have 5 rooms in my home.I have a kitchen ,a bathroom, a sitting room,a studyand my own bedroom. I like living near the sea because it is very quiet there. I can watch the sea and can always play on the beach.
The furniture in my house is all made of wooden.
It is good for our health. I like having a rest in my bedroom.I like listening to music of JJ while Im reading books in my room.I always ask my friends to come here.
篇13:初一英语作文:暑假难忘的一件事
全文共 562 字
+ 加入清单An unforgettable thing during Summer vacation
暑期难忘的一件事
It was a sunny day today,when I got up in the morning, I decided to see my grandparents. So I took the bus and got there at noon,they were happy to see me, and I was very happy, too.
今天天气不错,太阳天.当我早上醒来,我决定去看看爷爷奶奶,所以我乘巴士中午到了那里,爷爷奶奶看到我很开心,而且我也很开心。
In the afternoon, my farther asked me to help him water the plant, and I was happy to see the flowers smiling in the wind.
下午爸爸叫我帮他给植物浇水,看到那些在风中微笑的花儿我很开心。
In a word, today is a unforgetive day. because I saw my relatives and helped people.
总的说来,今天是难忘的一天.因为我去看了亲戚也帮助了他人。
篇14:有关初一英语春节
全文共 796 字
+ 加入清单The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.
Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.
I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.
中国的春节是在中国农历的第一天,通常是在二月。每年都有一个名字,比如狗、猴子、老虎或十二生肖中的一种,今年是马年。
在新年到来之前,中国人通常会给他们的房子做个大扫除,在旧年的最后一个晚上,所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。在新年的第一天或第二天,人们通常会去拜访亲戚朋友,给孩子们一些幸运的钱。
祝你在春节期间过得愉快。
篇15:初一英语作文BlowingBalloons
全文共 675 字
+ 加入清单Blowing balloons is an interesting game. You may have some ideas of it. It is of great value to your health, especially to those who are fat. People usually make an airless balloon halfairfilled, put it on the hand, then blow it hard. Shortly after it flies up, his partner blows it away towards the opposite party. And the opposite blows it back.
Repeat doing so until the balloon drops onto the follr. Any party onto whose floor the balloon drops will be the loser. So any party who tries to control the balloon’s direction and blows it with great efforts will make the balloon fly straight to the other party and will have more opportunities to win.
篇16:初一英语简短
全文共 984 字
+ 加入清单I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that it’s only one day. There goes a proverb, “Time is money”. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.
Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But it’s a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until it’s too late.
So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one’s life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!
我总觉得时间不够。例如,我刚刚参加了为期3天的假期。但是当我回头看,我只是觉得这是唯一的一天。有句谚语说,“时间就是金钱”。现在我想说,时间比金钱更宝贵,因为当钱花掉的时候,我们可以再挣一些钱。然而,当时间流逝,它永远不会回来。
时间不被察觉。我们学习和工作的时间通常是有限的。所以我认为我们必须充分利用我们的时间。但遗憾的是,我总是不知道时间的重要性,直到一切都太迟了。
所以我想,我应该养成节约时间的好习惯,因为浪费时间等于浪费生命。不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天!
篇17:初一描写四季的英语作文
全文共 592 字
+ 加入清单there are four seasons in a year. they are spring、summer、fall and winter. i like spring. it is warm. it often rains. i can plant trees and flowers in spring. t he spring is green. summer is very hot. i can swim in the r iver. fall is a good season. it is nice. i can fly kites in fall. i can eat many apples too. winter is cold. i wish i can play snow a nd make a snowman in beijing someda y. because it does not snow in xinxing.
一年之中有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天 、秋天和冬天。 我喜欢春天,它是温暖的,它常常下雨。 我可以种植树木和花卉,在春天。春天是 绿色。 夏天是非常炎热。我可以在河里游泳。 秋天是一个好季节,它非常好。我可以放 风筝,也可以吃很多的苹果。 冬天是冷的。我希望有一天我能在北京玩 雪和堆雪人。 我爱所有的季节,因为它们都非常好。
篇18:我的梦想初一英语作文
全文共 708 字
+ 加入清单It is my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.
My dream is to become a senior English teacher. Teaching is a great job, teachers like the gardeners of motherland, nurturing the flowers of the motherland. I also want to be this kind of gardener, with my own sweat, have harvest fruits in return. Teachers are not rich, but I think it is happy to talk with children. And I think I will be a very good teacher. I will make my students do less homework on Sunday. I will be nice to my students. Playing with the children is happy to me. I will take them to the park to enjoy the beautiful flowers and the grasses.
I hope my dream will come true. Ill work hard for my dreams and never give up.
篇19:有关压力英语初一
全文共 1232 字
+ 加入清单Pressure seems to be a natural part in our daily life in this competitive
society. Like it or not there is always pressure of one kind or another. And it
seems there is hardly any way to avoid it or get rid of it. Moreover, as the
pace of modern life continues to quicken, pressure seems to be on the increase
all the time.
Different people have different ideas about pressure. Some hold that
pressure is something very vicious. If there is too much of it, it will lead to
the decline of ones physical and mental health. So they are always complaining
about it or trying to flee from it. They think, only relaxation, the opposite of
pressure, is what we should desire. On the other hand, others argue that
pressure is not as bad as is often thought. In fact a certain amount of pressure
is essential to provide motivation and meaning to our life. It is pressure that
propels our progress and contributes to our success.
Personally, Im in favor of the latter idea. I believe that a little
pressure is certainly an important incentive in life. It is only when the
pressure gets out of control can it lead to poor performance and bad health.
Since it is impossible to avoid pressure, certainly there is no sense trying to
do so or complaining about it.
篇20:考研英语作文常见错误分析
全文共 4501 字
+ 加入清单【摘要】在英文写作过程中,学生们常常误入歧途却自己不能察觉。一些常见的写作错误会出现在大部分考生的试卷上。比如审题不清,经常出现偏题或跑题;习惯汉语思维,逐字翻译;用词搭配不当,张冠李戴;词不达意,拼写错误严重;等等。具体来说,常见的错误主要有这些:
一、指代方面的错误
在使用代词it,he,this,that,which,one等时,前文中应出现明确的先行词。
如:Since we cannot know what particular bit of knowledge a child will need in the future,it is senseless to force him to learn it.,这句话中,him和it这两个代词都有明确的先行词,分别是a child和knowledge,因此句子的含义非常清楚。
可是,不少学生在使用这些代词时,虽然自己很清楚它们指代的是什么,但在作文中却没有交代清楚,结果这些代词非但没有使行文简洁,反而造成了意思上的模糊,让阅卷老师不知所云。
误:Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.
正:Sometimes the teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.
【说明】句1中的they既可指教师,也可指学生,属指代不清的。可以把它们中的任意一个改成单数名词。因为单数名词也可以泛指一类。
二、修饰方面的错误
修饰语应紧靠被修饰的成分,并和它形成正确的逻辑关系。如果修饰语的位置不妥当,就会造出模棱两可的病句。
误:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.
正:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases.
【说明】句1要表达的是把有害气体排放到农村,还是把工厂迁到农村去?显然修饰语to the countryside的位置放错了。如句2改变一下结构,就能清楚地表达要表达的意思了。
三、一致方面的错误
在一个句子内部或紧邻的两三个句子之间,要保持时态、人称、数等的一致。
误:Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
正:Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.
【说明】代词应与所指代的先行词保持人称和数上的一致。句1也可改成Whether one enjoys or resents the advertisement, he is actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
四、平行结构方面的错误
这里专指语态、比较级、非谓语形式、冠词用法、可数名词和不可数名词、不定代词单复数以及时态等错误。
1、误:Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.
正:narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)
误:A great change has been taken place since then.
正:A great change has taken place since then.
误:But it may occur some new problems.
正:But some new problems may occur/arise.
误:Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.
正:Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.
【说明】happen,take place,occur,arise等动词和动词词组一般既不能用作被动结构,也不能作为及物动词带宾语的。但学生作文中类似的错误较多:Our country has taken place a great change in many fields.
2、误:The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.
正:The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.
误:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.
正:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.
误:Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.
正:Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.
【说明】这些都是在使用比较形式时出现的错误。尤其是第1例较普遍。如more easier,more stronger等。
五、断句方面的错误
一句句子没有结束,又开始新的一句,结果造成句子结构不全,这就成为断句。
误:TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.
正:TV becomes an important part in our daily life,because we cannot live without it.
【说明】以because,since,if等引导的从句是不能独立成句的,只能依属于主句,所以不能写成另一句。
六、连词方面的错误
作文中缺少必要的连词,或错用连词的现象也比较普遍。
误:One should improve his English,one should overcome difficulties in studies.
正:If one wants to improve his English,he should overcome difficulties in studies.
【说明】学生在写作中往往意识不到连词的重要,不善于使用连词和连接副词来明确标示出因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。
七、搭配方面的错误
学生作文中用词搭配方面的错误也占有较大比例。曾经在一次六级作文阅卷中,近千篇作文在表达上海交通越来越拥挤这个意思时,几乎没有一篇用 heavier,大多数人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded,而traffic是不能与crowded搭配的。
1、误:However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.
正:However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.
【说明】speed只能和high,low,good,top,normal,fantastic,moderate,surprising等搭配,不能与fast,quick,slow搭配。但可以这样说A car is much faster in speed than a bicycle.
2、误:In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.
正:In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldnt afford it.
【说明】price只和high,low,inflated,moderate,minimum,original,popular,prevailing,published,reduced,reasonable等搭配,不能与expensive,cheap搭配,但可以说In the past,milk was so expensive that most families couldnt afford it.
由此可见,要提高对词语搭配的驾驭能力,除了要在平时的阅读过程中多积累,还需要克服中文中诸如速度快、价格贵、学习知识、人减少等搭配的影响,避免写出look book或see book这样的笑话来。
八、误用方面
学生作文中对词语的误用也相当普遍,误用词语不仅不能准确地表达作者的意思,而且也会闹出笑话。
1、误:With the industrious development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
正:With the industrial development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
2、误:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.
正:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.
【说明】以上错句都是因为对形容词的辨析不清而造成的。Industrious是勤劳的,工业上的应为industrial。effect一般用作名词,其动词形式表示产生、实现,而这里的意思是影响,应换成affect。
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