初一常见英语作文通用19篇

【摘要】在英文写作过程中，学生们常常误入歧途却自己不能察觉。一些常见的写作错误会出现在大部分考生的试卷上。比如审题不清，经常出现偏题或跑题；习惯汉语思维，逐字翻译；用词搭配不当，张冠李戴；词不达意，拼写错误严重；等等。具体来说，常见的错误主要有这些：

一、指代方面的错误

在使用代词it，he，this，that，which，one等时，前文中应出现明确的先行词。

如：Since we cannot know what particular bit of knowledge a child will need in the future，it is senseless to force him to learn it.，这句话中，him和it这两个代词都有明确的先行词，分别是a child和knowledge，因此句子的含义非常清楚。

可是，不少学生在使用这些代词时，虽然自己很清楚它们指代的是什么，但在作文中却没有交代清楚，结果这些代词非但没有使行文简洁，反而造成了意思上的模糊，让阅卷老师不知所云。

误：Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.

正：Sometimes the teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.

【说明】句1中的they既可指教师，也可指学生，属指代不清的。可以把它们中的任意一个改成单数名词。因为单数名词也可以泛指一类。

二、修饰方面的错误

修饰语应紧靠被修饰的成分，并和它形成正确的逻辑关系。如果修饰语的位置不妥当，就会造出模棱两可的病句。

误：To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.

正：To keep the air clean, we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases.

【说明】句1要表达的是把有害气体排放到农村，还是把工厂迁到农村去?显然修饰语to the countryside的位置放错了。如句2改变一下结构，就能清楚地表达要表达的意思了。

三、一致方面的错误

在一个句子内部或紧邻的两三个句子之间，要保持时态、人称、数等的一致。

误：Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.

正：Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.

【说明】代词应与所指代的先行词保持人称和数上的一致。句1也可改成Whether one enjoys or resents the advertisement, he is actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.

四、平行结构方面的错误

这里专指语态、比较级、非谓语形式、冠词用法、可数名词和不可数名词、不定代词单复数以及时态等错误。

1、误：Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.

正：narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)

误：A great change has been taken place since then.

正：A great change has taken place since then.

误：But it may occur some new problems.

正：But some new problems may occur/arise.

误：Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.

正：Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.

【说明】happen，take place，occur，arise等动词和动词词组一般既不能用作被动结构，也不能作为及物动词带宾语的。但学生作文中类似的错误较多：Our country has taken place a great change in many fields.

2、误：The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.

正：The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.

误：Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.

正：Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.

误：Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.

正：Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.

【说明】这些都是在使用比较形式时出现的错误。尤其是第1例较普遍。如more easier，more stronger等。

五、断句方面的错误

一句句子没有结束，又开始新的一句，结果造成句子结构不全，这就成为断句。

误：TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.

正：TV becomes an important part in our daily life，because we cannot live without it.

【说明】以because，since，if等引导的从句是不能独立成句的，只能依属于主句，所以不能写成另一句。

六、连词方面的错误

作文中缺少必要的连词，或错用连词的现象也比较普遍。

误：One should improve his English，one should overcome difficulties in studies.

正：If one wants to improve his English，he should overcome difficulties in studies.

【说明】学生在写作中往往意识不到连词的重要，不善于使用连词和连接副词来明确标示出因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。

七、搭配方面的错误

学生作文中用词搭配方面的错误也占有较大比例。曾经在一次六级作文阅卷中，近千篇作文在表达上海交通越来越拥挤这个意思时，几乎没有一篇用 heavier，大多数人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded，而traffic是不能与crowded搭配的。

1、误：However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.

正：However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.

【说明】speed只能和high，low，good，top，normal，fantastic，moderate，surprising等搭配，不能与fast，quick，slow搭配。但可以这样说A car is much faster in speed than a bicycle.

2、误：In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.

正：In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldnt afford it.

【说明】price只和high，low，inflated，moderate，minimum，original，popular，prevailing，published，reduced，reasonable等搭配，不能与expensive，cheap搭配，但可以说In the past，milk was so expensive that most families couldnt afford it.

由此可见，要提高对词语搭配的驾驭能力，除了要在平时的阅读过程中多积累，还需要克服中文中诸如速度快、价格贵、学习知识、人减少等搭配的影响，避免写出look book或see book这样的笑话来。

八、误用方面

学生作文中对词语的误用也相当普遍，误用词语不仅不能准确地表达作者的意思，而且也会闹出笑话。

1、误：With the industrious development，there is a great need for different kinds of energy.

正：With the industrial development，there is a great need for different kinds of energy.

2、误：Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.

正：Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.

【说明】以上错句都是因为对形容词的辨析不清而造成的。Industrious是勤劳的，工业上的应为industrial。effect一般用作名词，其动词形式表示产生、实现，而这里的意思是影响，应换成affect。

另外为了方便大家学习，提高复习的效率。小编为广大学子整理了考研技巧和考试大纲，更有历年真题提供测试等等。针对每一个科目进行深度的探讨和技巧挖掘。欢迎各位考研的同学进行了解和资讯。考研的痛苦是难免的,不要丧失信心,坚信苦尽甘来。预祝各位学子取得成功！

As peoples living standard is higher and higher, people pay more and more attention to the food problem, is the so-called: "the food to Ann first." The food is indispensable in our life, is also what we most closely contact, so food safety becomes our life can not be ignored in safety. Take the things around me.

Our school gate, there are a number of vendors. Business is booming every day. Vendors some ice cream, and some also sell some pigment water... The delicious food in broad daylight, there seems to be a hand is extended in those little available to the school, but who knows whether the food is unqualified, is it safe?

In fact, a large number of outside food health situation is not ideal, there are many widespread substandard health food. Experts pointed out that these problems and no relevant guarantee food, great effects on the health of primary and middle school students. Although school everyday in said food safety problems, the students are still not care.

Ive heard of one thing: one day, a classmate after school, feel very hungry, although the teacher talked about or buy junk food today. But he is not on the heart, with fifty cents to buy ice cream. When buy, he was a good ideological struggle, finally, stomach protested in "cuckoo" sound, he bought ice cream. His side to the gourmet taste with relish, and marched to the home. Unfortunately things finally happened. The very next day, he have loose bowels, not only themselves, parents also worry! This is not obedient disorderly buy snacks.

随着人们的生活水平越来越高，大家也越来越关注食品的这个问提，正所谓：“民以食为天，食以安为先。”这食物可是我们生活中必不可少的东西，也是我们接触最密切的东西，所以食品安全就成了我们生活中不可忽视的安全问题。就拿我身边的事情说吧。

我们学校门外，有不少的小摊小贩。每天生意总是兴隆。小贩们有的冰激凌，有的还卖有色素的水......那些光天化日下香喷喷的食物，似乎有一只手在向学校里那些小馋嘴伸去，可谁又知道这些食物是否合格，是否安全呢?

其实，大量校外食品都是卫生状况不理想，还有许多食物普遍存在卫生不达标的问题。有专家指出，这些存在问题且无相关保障食品，势必对中小学生身体健康造成很大影响。虽然学校天天都在说食品安全问题，可同学们仍毫不在乎。

我听说过一件事：有一天，一位同学放学后，感到很饿，虽老师今天讲过要不买垃圾食品。可他不放在心上，用五角钱买了冰激凌。在买时，他做了很大的思想斗争，最后，肚子在“咕咕”地叫声中提出了抗议，他买了冰激凌。他边津津有味地品尝着手中的美食，边大步流星地向家走去。可不幸的事最终还是发生了。就在第二天，他就拉肚子，不光自己难受，家长也担忧啊!这就是不听话乱买零食的下场。

Me Hello，everybody!My name`s Kevin Bill。I am a 15-year-old boy and I am from China。My favorite movie are Rush Hour and Mr。Bean。Do you know them?I think they are exciting action movie and interesting comedy 。My English teacher is a beautiful teacher and she`s always friendly to us。Her favorite sport is basketball and we always play basketball together。My favorite music is pop and my favorite fruits are apples and grapes。And Sunday is my favorite day。How about you ?What`s your name?

The proverb "Haste makes waste" means that one may delay the time to complete one thing if he rushes to do it, because he may neglect something important in the process and has to do it again from the beginning. So one should do every step well.

Take remembering English words for example, every student wants to enlarge his vocabulary. But this aim cannot be achieved in one or two days. You should stick to remem bering some words a day and revise the words every few days. In this way you can keep the words in your mind firmly. There is mo shortcut. If you want to stuff all the words into your brain and mot to revise them, you will remember nothing. So dont be hasty. Haste makes waste.

If I had my life to live over...I would have talked less and listened more.

I would have invited friends over to dinner even if the carpet was strained and the sofa faded.

I would have taken the time to listen to my grandfather ramble about his youth.

I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up onasummer day because my hair had just been teased and sprayed.

I would have burned the pink candle sculpted like a rose before it melted in storage.

I would have sat on the lawn with my children and not worried about grass stains.

I would have cried and laughed less while watching television-and more while watching life.

I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of pretendingtheearth would go into a holding patter if I were not there fortheday.

I would never have bought anything just because it was practical,would not show soil or was guaranteed to last a lifetime.

There would have been more I love yous ... more Im sorrys...but mostly, given another shots at life, I would seize every minute... look at it and really see it...live it...and never give it back.

"Low carbon" start small, since the sixth grade, as long as I dont save, mom and dad will speak of the words in my ear. To this end, I decided that I really want to be a low-carbon life. Remember once, mom after using the mask, just ready to throw away, just let me see, I hurriedly shouts to prevent a mother: "mom, cant throw away!" Mother heard after, immediately stop. I ran over and took the mother in the hands of the mask. Then said to his mother: "mom you have finished using the mask cant throw, said on television the mask after use can wipe furniture, not only a bright shine, and its fragrance.

"After listening to his mother, smiled and patted my head say:" my daughter really understand low carbon life. "I cant agree in front of dad, in a few days ago, because our wardrobe very damp, mom and dad are there, then I thought of my grandma often use newspaper mat in the wardrobe, she told the newspaper can be moistureproof, still can absorb peculiar smell, so I went to the newspaper, but used the newspaper all let me away, now also really didnt have the newspaper in the home, the somebody else all say" books to time square hate less "but I want to say today" newspaper when hate nothing ". Well, by the way, today I thought I saw daddy came home from work with a newspaper, I hurriedly found the father, "dad you back a newspaper today? "Dad puzzled nodded, I cant wait to say:" quick contribution out, I have an idea. "

When dad see me the paper pad in the wardrobe, harm my dad cant find newspapers and buy one. Now, I walk to school every day, no longer let father motorcycle send me; Every time I go shopping bring your own bag... I want to live a low-carbon life. Low carbon starts from me, lets construction of a new civilization, happiness, charm, donggang.

“低碳从小做起”，自从上六年级以来，只要我不节约，爸爸妈妈就会在我耳边说起这句话。 为此，我决定真的要做个低碳生活的执行者。 记得有一次，妈妈用完面膜之后，刚准备要扔掉，恰巧让我看到了，我连忙大喊一声阻止妈妈：“妈妈，不能扔掉!”妈妈听见了之后，立即停下。我飞快跑过去，夺下了妈妈手中的面膜。然后对妈妈说：“妈妈你用完的面膜不能扔，电视上说面膜用完之后可以擦家具，不仅擦得亮，而且还有香味。

”妈妈听了后，微笑着拍拍我头的说：“我女儿真的懂得低碳生活了。” 在爸爸面前我也不能服输，就在前几天，因为我们家的衣柜很潮湿，爸爸和妈妈都无计可施，这时我想到了奶奶常常用报纸垫在衣柜里，她说过报纸可以防潮，还可以吸收异味，于是我就去找报纸，但是以前用过的报纸都让我扔掉了，现在家里还真的没有报纸，人家都说“书到用时方恨少”今天我却想说“报纸用时方恨无”。嗯，对了，今天我好像看见爸爸下班时拿回来了一张报纸，我连忙找到了爸爸：“爸爸你今天是不是拿回来一张报纸?”爸爸疑惑不解的点点头，我迫不及待的说：“快贡献出来，我有办法了。”

当爸爸看我把报纸垫在衣柜里时，害的我爸爸找不到报纸又买啦一张。 现在，每天上学我都步行，再也不让爸爸摩托车送我;我每次逛街都自备口袋……我要过真正的低碳生活。 低碳从我做起，让我们一起来建设文明、幸福、魅力、新东港吧。

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year.Playing basketball is always my favourite,so some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together.Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

我计划今年的暑假要花费在运动上.打篮球一直是我最热爱的,所以我的一些同学和我将会组建一个小队并且互相打比赛.有时我们可以和其他球队进行对抗比赛,我很享受当我们赢得比赛时的感觉.

I met a girl called Sue on the Intemet. We are of the same age.she is in France. She is in No.1 Middle School, Class 7, and Grade 9. She can speak English and French. And we talked happily with each other. We can write down what we feel and what we think and then forward to each other. We also try to write in English. She once lived in with her parents, so she can speak native English.

In this way, we are getting closer and closer. And furthermore both of our English has improved quickly and greatly. Her favorite sport is soccer. Her favorite subject is math. Her favorite color is red. Her favorite food is sandwiches. Her favorite movie is Home alone. She has a brother. Her brother’s name is Tom.

She is a happy girl. How nice it is to have a "pen pal”

1、《在山的那边》选自《长江文艺》，作者王家新。出版诗集：《纪念》、《游动悬崖》 这是一首现代诗，诗人运用象征的手法，取象于群山和大海。用大海比喻理想，用群山比喻重重困难，用爬山比喻艰苦奋斗。告诉人们：奔向理想的人生征途是漫长的，但是，只要百折不挠地坚持奋斗，理想境界终将实现。

2、《走一步，再走一步》美国莫顿·亨特：作家，心理学家。代表作：《痛击》、《心理学的故事》 本文记叙的是“我”童年时一次“脱险”的经历。文章却蕴含着一个哲理：在人生道路上，不管面对怎样的艰难险阻，只要把大困难分解为小困难，一个一个地认真解决小困难，终将战胜巨大的困难，赢得最后的胜利。

3、《短文两篇》①《蝉》作者：小思 本名：卢玮銮，生于香港，有散文集《承教小记》、《路上谈》、《彤云笺》等 。 ②《贝壳》作者：席慕蓉，台湾著名诗人、散文家。代表作有：诗集《七里香》《时光九篇》散文集《有一首歌》《我的家乡在高原上》等延续新诗温柔淡泊的风格。

4、《紫藤萝瀑布》选自《铁箫人语》，是女作家宗璞的一篇散文。原名冯钟璞，著名哲学家冯友兰之女。短篇小说：《红豆》、《桃园女儿嫁窝谷》、《不沉的湖》、《后门》、《知音》等。中篇小说：《三生石》。长篇小说：《野葫芦引》。 这篇文章通过对一树盛开的紫藤萝的驻足观赏，使原先的悲痛和焦虑化为宁静和喜悦。悟到“花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸，但是生命的长河是无止境的”。不能让昨天的不幸把人压垮，每个人都应该像紫藤萝的花朵一样，以饱满的生命力，投身到生命的长河中去，在闪光的花的河流上航行。

5、《童趣》沈复(1763年—1825)，字三白，号梅逸，清代文学家。著有《浮生六记》。本书文字清新真率，无雕琢藻饰痕迹，情节则伉俪情深，至死不复;始于欢乐，终于忧患，漂零他乡，悲切动人。《浮生六记》是沈复的代表作，共六卷，每卷皆有标题，依次是《闺房记乐》《闲情记趣》《坎坷记愁》《浪游记快》《中山记历》《养生记道》。《浮生六记》中的“闲情记趣”一章，本文的主旨是写作者儿时的“物外之趣”。

6、《理想》作者：流沙河，原名余勋坦。当代诗人.著有诗集：《流沙河诗集》、《故园别》、《游踪》等。 这首诗是一首现代哲理诗。从理想的历史意义、人格意义和人生意义三个方面告诉人们：人生要有理想，只要树立了理想，并为之不懈地奋斗，就会取得丰硕的收获。

7、《短文两篇》①《行道树》是由台湾女作家张晓风所作。中国作家之一。散文集：《地毯的那一端》《愁乡石》《步下红毯之后》《你还没有爱过》《再生缘》《我在》《思想》及《从你美丽的流域》。 这篇文章借行道树的自白，抒写了奉献者的襟怀，赞美了奉献者的崇高精神，文中行道树的形象就是无私奉献者的形象。 ②《第一次真好》，由台湾女作家周素珊所作。著作有《故国梦重归》、《风雨故人来》、《寂寞黄昏后》、《心灯集》 文章表达了作者的感悟：生命中的第一次愈多，生命也就愈益多姿多彩。当然，作者所说的第一次，都是有益身心的第一次。

8、《人生寓言》作者周国平。随感集《人与永恒》、《尼采与形而上学》、诗集《忧伤的情欲》、《只有一个人生》、散文集《善良丰富高贵》、 其中《白兔和月亮》告诉人们：拥有巨大的利益会勾起无穷的得失之患。《落难的王子》通过王子的经历又告诉人们：厄运能使脆弱的人变得坚强起来。

9、《我的信念》玛丽·居里波兰著名科学家，研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋(pō)两种天然放射性元素，一生两度获诺贝尔奖(第一次获得诺贝尔物理奖，第二次获得诺贝尔化学奖)。 在这篇文章中，作者阐述了一个位科学工作者应当具备三个方面的品质。其一，科学工作的宗旨是探讨真理，而不是“谋求物质上的利益。”其二，科学工作需要自由，需要宁静，需要时间。其三，科学研究需要献身精神。其中献身精神是全文的核心。也是居里夫人思想品质的根本。

10、《论语》孔丘，字仲尼。春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》。孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。整理《诗》《书》，删修《春秋》注解《周易》创私人讲学之风有弟子3000人、贤士72人。

《论语》是记录孔子和他的弟子言行的一部书，共20篇，是儒家经典之一。课文所选的十则，有的谈学习方法，如“学而时习之，不亦说乎”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”;有的谈学习态度，如“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”“三人行，必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”还有变修身做人的，如“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。”“己所不欲，勿施于人。”等。

11、《春》《春》是一篇写景抒情的散文，作是朱自清，字佩弦，现代著名散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。诗文集《踪迹》，代表作品有《背影》《欧游杂记》等，收在《朱自清全集》里。 在《春》中，作者按照盼春、绘春和赞春的思路来结构全文。在绘春部分，依次描绘了五幅美丽的图画，分别是春草图，春花图，春风图，春雨图和迎春图。最后运用比喻，突出了春天新、美、力的特征。

12、《济南的冬天》老舍，原名舒庆春，字舍予，满族，北京人，现代著名作家。代表作还有话剧《茶馆》《龙须沟》，长篇小说《四世同堂》等，被称为“人民艺术家”。 《济南的冬天》一文，开篇就以对比的写法突出了济南无风、无雾(响晴)，无毒日(温晴)的宝地特点，然后，从阳光朗照下的山;薄雪覆盖下的山;不结冰的水三个方面写了济南的冬天。表达了对济南的赞美之情。

13、《夏感》作者：梁衡，著名的新闻理论家、散文家、科普作家。著作有《梁衡文集》，散文集《夏感与秋思》等。

14、《秋天》选自《预言》。作者何其芳(1912~1977)现代诗人、散文家、文艺评论家。原名何永芳，散文：《画梦录》，诗集《预言》《夜晚和白天的歌》等。 这是一幅绚丽多彩的乡村秋景图。由农家丰收图、霜晨归渔图和少女思恋图组成。

15、古代诗歌五首分别出自汉乐府、唐诗(五律、七律)、宋词和元曲。 ①《观沧海》魏武帝曹操，字孟德，东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、诗人。庙号太祖。 全诗以“观”字统领全篇，通过描写茫茫沧海波澜壮阔的景象，表达了诗人宏伟的抱负、宽广的胸襟，表现了诗人豪迈自信的思想感情。这首诗的基调苍凉慷慨，历来被视为“建安风骨”的代表作。 ②《次北固山下》由唐代诗人王湾所作，作者通过对江南残冬早春景象新鲜而又精致的描绘，表达出诗人无比热爱江南水乡和怀念家乡及亲人的思想感情。 ③《钱塘湖春行》白居易字乐天，晚年又号香山居士，我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人。他的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。代表作品： 《白氏长庆集》，《长恨歌》，《琵琶行》，《卖炭翁》 这首诗通过抓住环境和季节特征，选取典型景物描绘了钱塘湖的早春风光，抒发了作者的喜悦心情。 ④《西江月》辛弃疾，南宋爱国词人，字幼安，自号“稼轩居士”。 辛弃疾存词600多首。强烈的爱国主义思想和战斗精神是辛词的基本思想内容。他是我国历史上伟大的豪放派词人、爱国者、军事家和政治家。与苏轼齐名，并称苏辛，历史上与李清照并称“济南二安”。其词热情洋溢，慷慨悲壮。笔力雄厚，艺术风格多样，而以豪放为主。代表作有《稼轩长短句》。 这首词通过描写农村夏夜的清新景色，抒发了作者的闲适心情。词的上片写景其实是烘托，下片写避雨才是本意所在，也是词的意趣所在。 ⑤《天净沙·秋思》马致远。与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”，是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。

天净沙是曲牌名。这支“曲”通过九个具有明显深秋色彩的互不相干的事物(前三句所写景物)。在苍凉的深秋暮色笼罩下构成了一个统一体。通过相互映衬达到情景妙合无痕的效果，真切地表达出天涯沦落人的孤寂愁苦之情。

16、《化石吟》张锋是一首赞颂化石的抒情诗，“吟”是古典诗歌的和种名称，这里是“赞颂”的意思。作者以优美的语言，富有感情地赞颂了会讲话的奇异的化石。本文先通过几个疑问句启发人们和作者一起去想像亿万年前那神秘的世界，去倾听化石讲述那奇幻的神话。

17、《看云识天气》本文是朱泳焱根据有关资料改写的。是一篇科普文。作者用生动形象的语言从两个方面介绍了云和天气的关系：不同形态的云和天气的关系;不同光彩的云和天气的关系。在结构上，全文运用了总分总的关系。

18、《绿色蝈蝈》这是一篇妙趣横生的小品文。法布尔法国昆虫学家，动物行为学家，文学家。被世人称为“昆虫界的荷马，昆虫界的维吉尔”。选自《昆虫记》，作者采用生动活泼的笔法，把蝈蝈写得活灵活现。《昆虫记》称为“昆虫的史诗“

19、《月球上的足迹》朱长超真实地记录了美国宇航员登月的全过程。文章从“准备、登月、升空、返航”四个方面按时间顺序作了记叙。这是一篇饶有兴味的科普小品。全文写得清楚明白，生动形象，吸引人。

20、《山市》选自《聊斋志异》。作者是清代文学家蒲松龄，字留仙，别号柳泉居士，世称“聊斋先生”。 出生于一个逐渐败落的中小地主兼商人家庭。直至71岁时才成岁贡生。

21、《聊斋志异》《聊斋志异》是蒲松龄的代表作，“聊斋”是他的书屋的名字，“志”是记述的意思，“异”指奇异的故事。全书有短篇小说491篇。多数作品通过谈狐说鬼的手法，对当时的社会腐败、黑暗进行了有力的批判，在一定程度上揭露了社会矛盾，表达了人民的愿望。山市，山中蜃景，与“海市蜃楼”相似，是一种因折光反射而形成的自然现象。本文再现了山市由生成到消失的全过程，描述了山市的美景。

22、《羚羊木雕》张之路，著名作家。电影文学剧本：《霹雳贝贝》《魔表》《傻鸭子欧巴儿》。话剧：《双龙花盆》。童话剧：《野猪的首领》《大鼻头和黑眼圈》。小说集：《在楼梯拐角》《题王》。长篇小说：《第三军团》等。 以“羚羊木雕”为线索， 通过“查问木雕——赠送木雕——取回木雕”几个情节，表现了一家人不同的心态，并提出疑问：要木雕还是要友情。要不要取回木雕是整个事件的高潮和矛盾的焦点。

23、《散步》作者：莫怀戚，重庆作家。著有系列小说集《大律师现实录》。以时间顺序叙写散步的过程，为我们展现了一幅动人的画面。体现了中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德，昭示中年人应肩负起承前启后的责任，给人以深刻启示。

24、诗两首①《金色花》泰戈尔(1861~1941)印度作家、诗人、社会活动家。 诗集：《暮歌》《晨歌》《吉檀迦利》《新月集》《园丁集》《飞鸟集》。 剧本：《修道士》《国王和皇后》《摩吉多塔拉》《邮局》《红夹竹桃》。 长篇小说：《小沙子》《沉船》《戈拉》。 歌曲：《人民的意志》被定为印度国歌。 他的创作对印度文学的发展影响很大。1913年获诺贝尔文学奖。 《金色花》以“假如我变成了一朵金色花”生发想象，展开三幅耐人寻味的画面，让我们感受到母子情深，感受到母子之爱，那么一种亲昵，那么一种亲热。寄寓了母子情深以及人类天性的美好与圣洁。 ②《纸船》冰心1900~1999)现代散文家、小说家、诗人、儿童文学作家。翻译家。原名谢婉莹，，主要作品短篇小说集《超人》，诗集《繁星》《春水》，散文集《寄小读者》《再寄小读者》《往事》等，她的散文，委婉、秀丽、清新、自成一家，被人称为“冰心体”或“闺秀体”。 《纸船》采用托物寄情的手法，表达了远离家乡的游子对日夜思念的母亲的深情呼唤，是献给亲爱的母亲的一曲深情的颂歌。文中纸船象征漂泊无依的孤独，象征思念母亲、思念祖国的一颗心，象征诗人纯洁、美好的心愿。

25、《世说新语》两则《咏雪》选自南朝宋时刘义庆组织人员编写的《世说新语》，它是六朝志人小说的代表作。全书共8卷，分为德行、言语、文学、政事等36门。本文编入“言语”门。通过谢太傅一家雪后赏景的故事，对才女谢道韫给予了有力的赞赏。谢朗的诗形象地写出了雪落的颜色和姿态;而谢道韫的诗在追求形似的同时，更注重了神似，有深刻的意象。《陈太丘与友期》记陈记七岁时的故事，表现了他的聪慧，但主要是写了他懂得为人的道理。“无信”和“无礼”为全篇核心。

26、《皇帝的新装》安徒生，丹麦著名童话作家，代表作有：《皇帝的新装》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》、《夜莺》、《海的女儿》、《拇指姑娘》、《白雪公主》、《小克劳斯和大克劳斯》等。 本文通过一个昏庸无能而又穷奢极欲的皇帝受骗上当的故事，揭露和讽刺了皇帝和大臣们的虚伪、愚蠢和自欺欺人的丑行。

27、《郭沫若诗两首》郭沫若 (1892～1978) 原名郭开贞。中国现代杰出的作家、诗人和戏剧家，马克思主义历史学家和古文字学家。历史话剧：《棠棣之花》《屈原》《虎符》《高渐离》《孔雀胆》《蔡文姬》《武则天》等，另还写有诗集《战声》《蜩螗集》《女神》，历史论著《甲申三百年祭》《青铜时代》等。学术论著《李白与杜甫》等。现有《沫若文集》行世。 《天上的街市》取材于我国古代有关牛郎织女的传说。它借丰富新奇的联想和想象，描绘了美妙的天街景象，表达了诗人摆脱封建束缚、追求理想、向往自由幸福的思想感情。《静夜》在写法和风格上和《天上的街市》很相似，都是在前面写景的基础上，转而进入想象的世界，收尾出人意料，让人产生无尽的回味和向往。这首诗立足“静夜”，描绘月光、松树、疏星等景物，展开联想，有一位鲛人在天河岸边对着月夜无声地流下了珍珠泪。寄托诗人的失望情绪，隐含对祖国、家乡和亲人的思念之情。

28、《女娲造人》袁珂—《神话故事新编》：以时间为序，记叙了女娲造人的全过程，表现了原始初民对人类自身来源的好奇、追索，以及在当时社会生活条件下所做出的极富想象力的解释。文中处处充满了人类诞生的喜悦之情。

29、《盲孩子和他的影子》——《金波作品精选》金波：是一篇美丽的抒情童话，它营造了一种纯真、友好的氛围，具有诗情画意的境界。文章从“影子”“萤火虫”对盲孩子的关爱、帮助中，启示我们都应该来关爱弱者，只有“爱”才能使他们感受到生活的光明和美好。

30、伊索寓言①《赫耳墨斯和雕像者》——《伊索寓言》——伊索——公元前6世纪古希腊人，善于讲动物故事 对盲目自高自大的赫耳墨斯进行了讽刺，告诉我们要重视事物的本质，不能爱慕虚荣; ②《蚊子和狮子》则提醒我们，取得成绩后不要骄傲自满，得意忘形。 ③《智子疑邻》——《韩非子·说难》——韩非，战国末期韩国人，著名思想家。他出身贵族，屡次上书向韩王进谏，都未被采纳。后来，他得到秦始皇的赏识，在秦国任客卿。不久便被他的同学李斯等人谗言所陷，下狱后被逼自杀，著有《韩非子》一书，常用寓言故事阐明事理【提醒我们不能根据亲疏远近去判断人和事情，不能心存偏见。】

④《塞翁失马》——《淮南子·人间训》(《淮南鸿烈》)，西汉淮南王刘安等编著。

一、充分准备，打好基础。

为了提高初一英语作文写作水平，平时应加强阅读，多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，只有多读，多记，多背诵，才能出口成章，下笔成文。此外，写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法，如书信、日记、通知等，它们大多有固定的格式。

二、认真审题，明确要求

在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示，分清材料的主次，接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素;最后确定时态，同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。

三、遣词造句、表达规范

初一英语作文用词要恰当，不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时，应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些，有些句型不会表达，可以设法绕开，用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词，如and, or, but, so，because, since等，以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密，自然流畅。

四、认真撰写，卷面整洁

初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题，如果时间允许，书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前，要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题;之后检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当;最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求，前后是否一致。

中考复习研讨会指导课件，极具价值。

关联词

1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, both…and,

not only…but also, neither…nor;

2.表示选择: or, either…or;

3.表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all,

4.表示因果: because, so, therefore

5.表示条件: if , unless

6.表示对比: instead, not…but,

on the one hand…on the other hand;

7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as,

that is to say, in other words;

8.表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next,

later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end;

9.表示强调: also, besides, what’s more, actually,

in fact,

10.表示结论: all in all, altogether, in a word,generally speaking。

In peoples life, food and clothing live line, deficiency may not be all. Especially the food, it is closely connected to each of us, is our daily necessities. As the saying goes, the meal is not to eat so hungry. So we should pay attention to food safety. Food safety is increasingly concerned topic in our life, one of the active management of the ministry of commerce and industry at the same time, also often implement the food inspection work.

The so-called food safety, is the food does not contain any harmful substances to human body. If food spoilage or containing toxic substances, will bring harm to our body and even life-threatening. Food safety is about peoples life and health. Inferior food greatly endanger peoples health, light diarrhea diarrhea, or poisoning coma, moreover may cause death. Indeed, food safety is directly related with the health and quality of life of the masses. Schools around there are many small shops, the inviting "gourmet" from the fragrance, the classmates to withstand the snack temptation, you, me one yuan to buy a lot of snacks, the results some buy snacks classmates because bought not health food and have loose bowels.

Remember once I saw a news on TV: a famous yogurt brand for some reason, the expired yogurt repackage again, also good food quality supervision administration found in time, otherwise the consequence is unimaginable. Look at these factories, how hard, in order to market competition, regardless of the health of consumers.

The above examples are enough to prove that the importance of food safety, food unsafe events caused great influence to peoples life, food regulators have also been attaches great importance to this problem. Believe that relevant departments can seriously, strict management, give you a rest assured food environment. We, as a primary school student, as a member of a society, we should also be constantly improve the self-protection ability and the ego to protect consciousness, render and do our work with regulators.

在人的生活当中，衣食住行，样样缺不得。特别是食品，它是与我们每个人紧密相连的，是我们每天的必需品。俗话说得好，民以食为天，一顿不吃饿得慌。所以我们更该关注食品安全。 食品安全是我们生活中日益关心的话题之一，工商部门积极管理的同时，也常常实施着食品检查的工作。

所谓食品安全，就是食品里不含任何对人体有害物质。如果食品变质或者含有毒物质，就会给我们身体带来危害甚至危及生命。食品安全关乎人的生命健康。劣质食品极大得危害了人的健康，轻则拉肚子腹泻，重则中毒昏迷，更有甚者可能会引起死亡。的确，食品安全直接关系着群众的身体健康和生活质量。学校周边有许多小店，那诱人的“美食“发出阵阵香味，同学们抵挡不住零食的诱惑，你五角，我一元地买了许多零食，结果有些买零食的同学都因为买了不卫生的食品而拉肚子。

记得有一次我在电视里看到了一个新闻:某一知名酸奶品牌因为某种原因，把过期的酸奶重新包装了一遍，还好食品质量监督管理局及时发现，不然后果不堪设想。看看这些厂家，多么毒辣，为了市场上的竞争，竟不顾消费者的健康。

以上事例都足以证明食品安全的重要性，食品不安全的事件给人们的生活造成了很大的影响，食品监管部门也一直很重视这个问题。相信有关部门能够严肃处理，严格管理，给大家一个放心的食品食用环境。而我们作为一名小学生，作为社会的一份子，我们也应该要不断提高自我保护能力和自我保护意识，以及尽自己的绵薄之力配合监管部门工作。

This morning I get up, I heard dad shouted: "snow, what a big snow!" I dont believe at first, I looked out of the window, if its snowing, I was immediately fascinated by the beautiful scenery and see all the scenery is so beautiful outside, white printed deep shallow footprints on the ground.

Walk on my way to school, I raised his head and looked at the sky, snow, clouds, swirl falls, many light snow HuaChao, I fell on my cute little face. Snowflakes drifting into the trees, the ground and the roof, I stretch my hands to pick up the white angel, but snowflakes fall on me on the double "claws" into the water.

At noon after school, still swirl of snow, I saw, the grass on the ground, like a big, big bed on the shop of white bed, covered all of the original things, I see the dry leaves on the tree, dragging pieces of cotton in the snow, like carrying countless cream cake and cotton candy, really want to have a bite. Snow is like a butterfly dancing in the air. Remind me of "the snow" lesson learned in the text inside the sentences. "In the winter, the sky floating snow, blanket, covered with snow the tree is covered with silver, a piece of white everywhere."

Under the heavy snow didnt stop until after school in the afternoon, a day after a beautiful world? Sky blue, silvery white Snow White heads, students make a snowman, snowball fights on the snow, everybody laughed, play of very happy. I want to say to snow: "thank you for your beautiful, bring you happiness."

今天早晨我一起床，就听见爸爸大声喊：“下雪啦，好大的雪啊!”起初我还不相信，我向窗外望去，果真下雪了，我立刻被眼前的美景迷住了，只见外面的一切景物都变得那么美丽，雪白的地上印出深深浅浅的脚印。

走在上学的路上，我抬起头，望着天空，雪花一朵朵，一团团，纷纷扬扬飘落下来，许多小雪花朝我扑面而来，落在我那可爱的小脸上。雪花飘到树上、地上、房顶上，我伸出双手去接这洁白的天使，可是雪花一落到我这双“魔爪”上就化成了水。

中午放学后，大雪还纷纷扬扬的下着，我看见地上、草地上，就像铺上了一床很大很大的白被子，把原来的东西全盖住了，我看到树上干树叶上，拖着一朵朵棉花一样的雪，就像捧着无数个奶油蛋糕和棉花糖，真想咬一口。雪花还像蝴蝶在空中飞舞。让我想到了课文里学到的《看雪》一课里面的句子。“冬天，天上飘着雪花，地上铺着雪毯，树上披着银装，到处一片洁白。”

大雪下了一天直到下午放学后才停，雪后的世界真美啊!天蓝蓝的，雪银白银白的，同学们在雪地上堆雪人、打雪仗，大家都哈哈大笑，玩的很开心。我想对雪花说：“谢谢你那么美丽，给大家带来了快乐。”

Hello! My name is Lv Jiayin. I’m twelve years old. I am study in Henan Hongli School in China. There are four people in my family: My father, my mother, my sister and I.

My father is an office worker. He works in an office. He is very tough and strict. But he has many friends. He’s very kind. But the standard he sets for me is very high. But I love him very much. I know he is strict with me because he loves me.

My mother is an office worker, too. But she is different from my father. She is very gentle. She likes cooking very much. She cooks for us. Every day I can eat different delicious food. In my opinion, she is the most beautiful mother in the world.

My sister is very young. She is only 5 years old. But she is a student, too. Because she is very lovely and bright, we all like her very much. She often gets in trouble. I have to help her every time.

Look! This is my family, a happy and vibrant family. Do you like it? I think it is a happiest family. I love it very much.

Looking forward to the stars, looking forward to the moon, and finally to the new years day, I am happy! That kind of feeling, strange, like eating honey, is simply indescribable in language.

Early morning, my mother called me up, I rubbed my eyes: "what are you doing? So call me so early? " Mother said, "today is your grandfathers birthday, we have to go faster." I reluctantly dressed, washed and finished, and my mother pulled me around. I felt like I was running so fast for the first time in my life. My mother was still running, saying, "hurry up, hurry up, the car is leaving." Walking on the street, the streets are gray. Because the streets are deserted in the morning and no shop opens, they cant see that today is new years day. There is no doubt about the atmosphere of new years day.

In the country, a lot of fog, everywhere there is the sound of firecrackers, the way people are gathered together, talk about their home in the new years Day is to kill a few pigs, slaughter a few sheep, and buy what new things, everyone put on new clothes, filled with a smile. In the face, giving a feeling of children bursting with happiness, have also come out, with new toys, their families run around here and there, in the run between, to the club to candy, to Hezekiah to drink, no one to blame them, because this is after all new years Day!

However, I am not interested in this, because I still miss me >warm quilt!

On the morning of new years day, I opened my eyes with the sound of a firecracker. Open the calendar, open a new year, open a wonderful story. I l

My name is Liu xia .I am a girl .My frist name is xia .My last name is liu .I am twelve years old .Ihave brother and sister .My mother and father havent work .I like English and art .I have a big eyes and long hair .I like play ping-pong and reading books .I want to be a doctor .

Bus: This is the most common transporting means, because its so cheap and

efficient. You can go to other cities by bus, but its very slow in rush hours.

And sometimes its dangerous to take the bus, because the traffic accidents may

happen at any time on high ways.

Train: Its suitable for the long trip. Not only it is fast and convenient,

but also its so economical. Most people can afford it. Whats more, its more

pleasant than taking any other means of transportation. You can walk around and

open the windows on the train. Besides, you can have a rest when you feel tired.

And then youll get to your destination the next day.

Plane: Air travel is very fast and enjoyable. It seems that our world is a

small place to live in, but its too expensive for many people.

Ship: Even though ship voyage is slow, its still exciting, for one can

enjoy the beautiful scenery on the sea and feel the soft sea wind.

Subway: It can be easily seen in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Its

so comfortable, convenient and always on time. You can take it to every part of

the city. As its built underground, you neednt care about the traffic jams.

Now it becomes more and more popular.

My dream home is very big and nice.I have a house and it has at least three floors.On the first floor,there is a big dining room and we can have dinner together.There is also a nice kitchen and a big sitting room.On the second floor,there are all the bedrooms,so all my friends can stay in my house.There are computers,TVs and videos in each bedroom,so everyone can have fun.My own room is on the third floor.I can put the dolls,the posters and other things in it.I also have a balcony and I can see the whole city from it.

What a wonderful home!I hope I can live in it someday.

Do you know what kind of animal I like most? It’s monkey. Monkey is a kind

of lovely animal. Many people like monkeys very much. Generally, monkey has

small body covered with fur. Some kinds of monkeys have two big eyes and ears

and a long tail. I can see them on TV or the zoo. Every time I go to the zoo, I

will go to see them. Monkeys often stay in trees and jump between them. They are

so lively and favorable. When they are happy, they will act for visitors. It’s

very funny.

My dream home

My dream home is not very large.Its a wooden house. it is near the sea.Id like to have 5 rooms in my home.I have a kitchen ,a bathroom, a sitting room,a studyand my own bedroom. I like living near the sea because it is very quiet there. I can watch the sea and can always play on the beach.

The furniture in my house is all made of wooden.

It is good for our health. I like having a rest in my bedroom.I like listening to music of JJ while Im reading books in my room.I always ask my friends to come here.

[初一英语作文 My dream home

“哦，太棒了!”我情不自禁地跳跃着，终于可以独立了，家长不是常说我们的自理能力太差吗?这可是一个极可以表现自我的机会。

来到寝室，我胡乱地塞好了东西，重重地躺到床上，美滋滋地想到，这就是我以后的小窝了。当我得知我的好朋友睡在我的上铺时，我一蹦三尺高……那晚，我几乎没睡，是聊天聊了一晚吧。第二天一早，大约三、四点，我们和太阳公公比赛看谁起得早(去看日出)跳啊，蹦啊!也许这就是我们最快乐的时光了。

可好景不长……