如何进行演讲 英文作文（汇总20篇）

to：假条是递给谁的

from：请假人

date：写假条的日期(注意不是请假的日期)

subject：写上请假字样

假条范例如下：

to：peterstone，manager

from：lynnchen，financialdepartment

date：april2nd，20xx

subject：casualleaveofabsence

其次，在您的请假信第一段，应该开门见山但是有礼貌地提出请假。第一段要中心明确，写清您要请假的日期。

然后，在假条的第二段，您应该简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。注意叙述清楚明白，并尽可能表示对此带来工作不便的歉意。

接着，在假条的最后一段，应写上您希望获得准假的句子，或者具体等候答复的时间。

Though my daily life is extremely monotonous， I try hard to adapt myself to

it。 Why? Because I intend to be a good student。 I wish to render service to my

country。

I get up at six o’clock every day。 After I wash my face and brush my teeth，

I begin to review my lessons。 I go to school at seven o’clock。

After school is over， I return home。 We usually have supper at seven

o’clock。Then I begin to do my homework。 I want to finish it before I go to

bed。

Childhood is like a cup of strong coffee, warm to your heart or;Childhood is like a cup of light tea, let you every aftertaste.Childhood is like the rainbow after the storm, colorful;Flowery and clinking, childhood is like a corner after sunset, so miss;Also like the curved path, let you continue to thrive.The wind is not possible to the warm memories to blow away;Rain is falling all it impossible to get this one moving melody.Only a lovely, gentle sunshine would it have been preserved.

Memories and ordinary things, things may be small, but the memories is so moved, because had these memories!Can continue to progress, the pursuit, in this way can we grow up,

That year, is a heavy snow season.At that time, I was only 7 years old!

That day, in the morning, I just wake up, opened the eyes, and saw there was a haze of light snow, a short time later, the wind settle, snow slowly stopped.And IThe elder brotherOpened the door and a white light made me feel dazzling, so I gave inThe elder brotherSnow shovel, pushing up the snowman in the yard, the snowman is really beautiful around, the body of white, round head, made it a pair of big, black pebbles of big eyes, a carrot nose, I again with red paint for white snow man drew a cherry small mouth.

Snowman heap is ready, then ushered in a "snow battle parade" and my brothers brother first prepared a snowball, throwing up to me, I am clever turned around, snowball and broke up on the wall.While my brother still dont respond to come over, I use a light snow ball and throw the past to elder brother!My brother had no time to escape."Yes, yes, yes"!Hee hee, in the middle of his brothers "big head" snowball on his head "opened a white flower" can put my belly laugh pain is dead!After again and again to compete.The laughter in the yard is more and more loud and clear.

The fun of childhood, both are like a colorful shells, hold up my colorful childhood.

新任的台湾地区领导人蔡英文：

您好！

话说您在选举时，便声称“要独立”，台湾人民大部分反映的都很响！果不其然，在马英九退位后，您直接同日本、美国交好，决心脱离大陆。

但“台独”对您和台湾有什么好处呢？

在您胜任之前，台湾人民与大陆交往甚好，不少大陆人飞往台湾欣赏美景，也有不少台湾人在大陆落地生根安居乐业，您为何要打破这种平静美好呢？

当然，您会觉得您不是大陆人，而是台湾人，但是你不能连累整个台湾岛。

您难道没有发现美国、日本虽然和你有来往，但他们却没有和您走的太近吗？在他们眼中，您和台湾就一棋子，台湾根本不是大陆的对手。

没错，台湾是后来才回归大陆的，你们虽然一直不认为自己是中国人，要独立，但大陆却一直把你们当做自己人呐。

你再想想，台湾如果真的独立了，中国身为“世界第二大经济体”，你们的日子会好过吗？

但如果您和台湾回归大陆，大陆必定以礼相待。虽然在短时间内台湾民众会产生怨念，说你“骗了他们”，但日子长了，他们就会感受到这样做带来的好处。

两岸的关系更进一步，是台湾和大陆都希望看到的。

大陆和台湾就像兄弟一样，之间不应该有缝隙。

大陆和台湾就像母子一样，大陆张开双臂，如台湾想回到母亲的怀抱，大陆会立刻送上火热的胸怀，迎接台湾这个浪子迷途知返，扑入母亲怀中。

回来吧，台湾，蔡英文，你想想。

此致

敬礼！

大陆的一名小学生：葛蕗萌

每棵植物都有它的价值，都有绽放的时候，都会开出美丽娇嫩的花。

我是一颗无名的老树，默默地站在这喧闹的城市的一个小区里，每天有许多孩子在我身下玩耍，他们在我身下是矮小的，像小精灵一样，而这时我却觉得我在世上没有什么价值，就是一块破木头，没有什么用，每天过的都一样，真没劲。

一天，一只鸟儿落在我的枝头上，欢快的唱起歌来，我听着这噪音，有点不耐烦地说道：“你每天唱歌，有意思么？”小鸟说：“谁让我是一只鸟，这是我的本能，我的价值就是吃害虫和唱歌，难道你没有吗？”我沉默了一会，“没有！”我坚定的说道。鸟儿说：“不可能，每一个生命都有它存在的价值，只不过你没有发现罢了。”小鸟飞快地飞走了。

“我的价值是什么呢？”当我在疑惑的时候，一群孩子又跑到我的身下玩耍，由于周围没有植物，所以我长的很粗壮，孩子们绕着我，在我的周围捉迷藏，玩累了，坐在树根上谈着笑话，老人们在我身下晨练，有时候还能听到有人说这的空气真好。

一天，小鸟又来到了我的枝头，说：“你看到你的价值了吗？”我坚定的说：“我的价值就是净化空气，陪伴孩子们玩耍，供老人们乘凉，我终于看到了自己的价值，那是无价之宝。”

现在我每时每刻都在绽放我的价值，我要将我的价值进行到底。

Today, it is our traditional Chinese festival - the Dragon Boat Festival. On this day, all families have different customs: eating zongzi, hanging leaf, white sugar... Today, I went to my grandmothers house to eat the cake tube with my mother.

At noon, we saw a lot of people sitting together, surrounded by a circle, very lively. The adults are talking about all kinds of events and children are playing. The dining table is full of all kinds of delicacies. There are bright yellow fried onions with brilliant colors and fried noodles with fine and gorgeous salted vegetables, and fat and tender meat... It is a table of dazzling "manhanquanxi".

I saw my mother put a fresh cake skin flawless and perfect for food in the upper crust a layer of thin and long spicy noodles, in order not to break the dough. Then put on your own love of food, eel, fat, egg...... Then, roll up the pie crust and roll it into the shape of a barrel. Finally, a simple and tasty cake canister was done. I am greedy slobber DC three thousand feet, regardless of the consequence, wolf, Dakoutaikou eat up, soon after it disappeared

This "Manhanquanxi" let me eat like a little fat, very satisfied!

在我国古代，考试是君王们一种招才纳贤的良方。在经济发展迅速的现代，考试显得更为重要。它能展示一个人真正的才华。所以，我们要将考试进行到底。

在新生入的第一天，学校就应该进行翻式的大检测，内容要多且难度要大。以更好的发掘某些学生的特定潜质。对他们进行特殊教育。

在以后的日子里，就更应该经常性的考试。"两天一小考，三天一大考"早已成为过去。我们要天天考。只有这样，才是真正意义上的考试强度与频率的增加。考试的内容不管学生学没学过， 反正只要有试卷，就一定要考，让学生从"考中学，学中考"。学生考砸了，老师应狠狠的批评，狠狠的处罚。否则，就无法激励学生的好胜与好学心理。

另外，要放弃所有的娱乐与休息时间。其他的杂课和技能训练课也都一并废除。利用这些时间来考试与讲评试卷。学生每天的课时要比原来增加百分之二十。少睡觉多考试，以让学生深知时间的紧迫感与未来社会对人才的迫切需要。

总之，一句话，"将考试进行到底"!

[将考试进行到底作文

Dear Mr Pan:

It has been a long time since I wrote the last letter. Nowdays, people write letters less and less, instead, they make a call or send a SMS. However, it is still a good way for us to communicate with each other by sending a letter.

Its my honour to get the chance to write to you. "Approachable" is my first impression of you, because you always keeps smiling. Students may fear the teachers that are serious both in and out of class. Smile makes a teacher popular with his students, you are a teacher of this very kind.

You always arrive at the classroom ahead of any of the students, from which we could imply that you are a diligent man with regular habit. Before the class, you like to talk to us, at this very time, you are more a friend than a teacher. To be honest, I was surprised in the first class when I learned a teacher at your age could speak English in such a fluent way.(I didnt mean you are old, youre young at heart.) Moreover, you know well how to keep your class attractive. Youve got such an active mind that you can keep talking during the whole class without a pause. I always appreciated your ideas and enjoyed listening to you. In your class, I learned not only the writing skills but also the presentation skills as well as much knowledge of other areas. Thanks for your excellent teaching.

Ive got some suggestions for you. It seems that we students have got few chances to participate in discussion during the class time. Most of the time, we are listening. Seldom did we express our own ideas. I suggest that teachers should interact with students more frequently in the class. Besides, Id like to practice writing more, so would you please leave us more assignments?

Happy new year.

With every good wish.

Yours sincerely

Dali Wang

then, the representative of the bedroom zhu guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. he added that li xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken.

they left us all in confusion. and it was our monitor who was quickwitted. he shouted our, "the day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." the hall after that, they had another item.

this time li xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle.

while he was standing there, the other three stood around him, each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. it was an idiom. this time i got it right:"the dog stands out among a group of chickens."

Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?"

"I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered.

"Youre a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?"

"She is the one who sells the candy."

【释义】

好孩子 小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。

"昨天给你的钱干什么了？"

"我给了一个可怜的老太婆，"他回答说。 "你真是个好孩子，"妈妈骄傲地说。"再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？"

"她是个卖糖果的。"

Dear Tony

I am very glad to hear from you.How is eveything with you?You ask me about my plan of the winter vocation.I am going to finish my homework as soon as possible so that I can have lots of free time to read more books and help my parents do some housework.I am going to learn how to cook some delicious dishes so that my parents will be happy to enjoy them.I am going to go skating and skiing with my parents because skating and skiing are my favourite winter sports.My parent will take me to visit some interesting places,such as the Summer Palace and the Forbitten City.It will be a lot of fun.I am looking forward to my winter vocation.

I met a sister older than me in the cram school. She had a round face, a pair of Crystal Grape eyes. With long hair, my sister put on black clothes, especially beautiful.

On one occasion, when my sister came to school, she saw me playing in the middle of the road, and quickly said, "&ldquo, come here, come here, there is danger.". &rdquo, my sister immediately took hold of my hand. I said, "&ldquo, sister, thank you.". ”

My sister and I went to school together hand in hand

Dear Tom，

How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school

life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your

life? I hope you are.

Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English

speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.

So I’m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting

useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.

Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the

pronunciation and intonation(语调). Of course, as a native English speaker, you

can give me some suggestions.

In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will

have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am

looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

助人为快乐之本。

Happiness lie in rendering help to others

.助人为乐是一种美德。

Find in helping others is a virtue.

.现代化建设需要助人为乐的精神。

Modernization need find in helping others spirit.

.助人为乐是共-产主义世界观的体现。

Find in helping others is the embodiment of communism world outlook.

助人为乐是一种美德。

Find in helping others is a virtue.

众人拾柴火焰高。

Only when all contribute their firewood can they build up a strong fire,

赠人玫瑰，手有余香。

When we lift people, we are likewise lifted

一个篱笆打三个桩，一个好汉要有三个帮。

As one fence needs three stakes, a good guy needs three fellows.

雪中送碳。

The snow to send carbon.

我帮别人的人，能得别人的帮助。

I help others, can get the help of others.

千里送鹅毛，物轻礼重。

the great distance delivers the goose feathers, the ritual light friendship is heavy

金银财宝不算真富，团结友爱才是幸福。

Treasure is not really rich, solidarity is happiness.

荷花虽好，也要绿叶扶持。

With all its beauty, the lotus needs green leaves to set it off.

柴多力量高，人多力量大。

More people produce greater strength, more logs make a bigger fire.

.勿以善小而不为

Good things come in small packages.

Last week,we were go to the Laohutan marine park fall camp.We saws dolphins、seals、whale sharks and hippocampus…Then we were go to the happy-theater.The host was very humor,the animals star was very lovely and very clever.Then we were go to a small garden,we were played very happy.Back home after I very excited.

After reading "the tea flower girl" I really appreciate the shock force that this world famous book brings, my heart is still trembling for a long time after reading. I dont know how many people have shed tears of sympathy and sadness for hundreds of years, but it really makes me feel sad and sympathetic for a long time.

Dumass "La Traviata" is a masterpiece. In it, the love of Armand and the camellia is the theme. They love each other, but they do not get the sympathy of the world, but they have been treated with a lot of unequal treatment. It is normal that no one is willing to let his son marry a prostitute, the camellia is a prostitute, and she sells her youth for food. This point in this line, she and other women not what were, but she is different from other women, she has a clever mind, she read many books, know a lot of things, she has her own thoughts and ideas, is a know astronomical knowledge of geography is not the sort of woman, only know how to use the appearance to attract a man prostitute, she will get so many upper class men love and loved this is why.

Undoubtedly, this is a tragic tragic, touch one deeply in the heart, people sympathize, beautiful love, especially in the middle of the nineteenth Century bourgeois society early in the society the fickleness of the world, naked money relations, more let a person greatly.

I am deeply sad and sad for the tea flower girl.

秋风吹弹佳节临，茑啼燕语动人心。

花色满园关不住，教师个个乐融融。

啊！幸福的回忆，85年第一个教师节掀动着我们教育者的衷肠，擂动着教育革命的战斗鼓点。我国第一个教师节恢复到现在，已有20年了。20年来，党和政府在全力推进经济建设的同时，始终把教育放在优先发展的位置，办学体制改革，全国教育事业取得长足发展。我们全体教育工作者以对党和人民教育事业的无限忠诚，爱岗敬业，为人师表，呕心沥血，辛勤耕耘，为教育的振兴和社会经济的发展作出了重大贡献。教育工作者无私的奉献，党和人民是不会忘记我们的，广大教育工作者为教育和社会发展作出的功勋将永载史册！

千里青云展开路，待鲲鹏奋搏，气概高扬爱国情，20年化雨催春，看桃李芬芳，弦歌普奏尊师曲。广大具有高尚的情操、渊博的学识和精湛的教育艺术的教师，在社会上树立了人民教师的良好形象，受到广大学生的衷心爱戴和全社会的普遍尊重。

20年来取得的令人瞩目的骄人业绩：教育“两基”特殊教育，“素质教育”凝聚了教育工作者的无穷智慧和辛勤汗水。“国家兴衰，系于教育”。要突出教育优先发展战略地位，努力打造教育强国，着力提高教育内在品质，全面提升教师队伍素质；要进一步关心支持教育，努力形成尊师重教的良好风尚，这是党和政府对教育的决策，更体现了党和政府对教育的无比重视，对教师的亲切关怀，作为教育工作者一定要做学生喜欢的老师，办人民满意的教育。

要投身建设小康的伟大实践中，广大教师肩负着为国储才，为民育才的光荣使命，面对当前国际国内社会经济发展的新形势，我们教育工作者一定要与时俱进，以办好人民满意的教育为目标为党和人民作出新的贡献。走向二十一个教师节的途中，我们全体教育工作者将有新的色彩，新的歌曲，新的步伐，新的节奏。

在新的战斗中，将有新的纪录，新的热度，新的高标，新的旅程！

在新的战斗中，将有新的创造，新的发现，新的欢乐，新的幸福！

教育事业是人民的事业，人民的事业靠人民来办，智慧在人民之中，力量在人民之中，作为人民公仆——教师，在走向二十一个教师节的途中，要更好地做到身在人民之中，心想人民之事。让我们同乘时代的列车，带着新的希望，新的力量，奔向振兴教育改革这个新胜利的远方！

前苏联作家高尔基曾说过，生命在于运动。是的，体育，生命的动力，健康乐观的秘籍。

“噔噔噔、噔噔噔……”随着广播里《运动进行曲》的响起，校运会在一年的离别后又重新回归了。在这三天里，学校的操场又将是一片的勃勃生机。

赛项表上，有我报名的一项比赛——800米长跑，被占据了最后的“宝座”，心里不禁粘粘自喜，我居然成为了最后的“压轴神器”。

眼见一个又一个的比赛项目的结束，离我比赛项目的时间也越来越近，心中也紧张忐忑不安起来，回想起了和队员们一起训练的那份艰辛，从每天放学后我们都要绕着操场先跑上十圈，而后还要练习阶梯跳，俯合撑，每次训练完后感觉身体都处于一种崩溃的边缘地带，衣服已经被汗水浸透，浑身无力，连迈腿的力气都没有，回到家连饭都顾不上吃，倒在床上就睡着，到后期训练越来越轻松，每次训练完后身体感到无比的轻松，就连妈妈也说，最近身体练的越来越棒了。

广播里终于传来了召唤的声音：“请参加800米长跑的运动员到操场的小舞台前集合，比赛马上就要开始了。”我有点激动又有些紧张，耳边也传来了老师平时一直念念叨叨的一些注意事项，不停的深呼吸，调整好自己的呼吸，告诉自己，加油，一定要为班级争光。

在“砰”的一声枪响声后，跑道上的运动健儿们就如离弦的箭一般冲出去，我也卯足劲死死盯着跑道，拼命向前冲。耳边响起了我们班同学的呼喊声：“洪笛笙，加油！洪笛笙，加油！”“一定要加油，第一属于你！”

就在冲刺最后一圈的时候，我的体力明显不支，喘气的声音连我自己都觉得有些震耳欲聋，步伐越来越重，我的速度渐渐慢了下来。我闭起双眼，想起这些天的努力和辛苦。对，不能让那些努力付之东流，也想起了临比赛前班主任的那一双期待的双眼，对，也不能让老师失望，要为班级争光。眉心一锁，牙关一咬，豁出去了，冲，最后一圈，坚持，坚持就是胜利。我不知道自己是怎么到达终点的，只知道冲出红线的那一刹那，头嗡嗡的响，连抬眼皮的力气都没有了，就摊在了地上，耳边却响起了一阵阵的欢呼声。事后我才知道，我打破了学校的800米长跑记录，而且超越第二名一圈多。

在不经意间，我们都爱上了体育，无论贫穷富贵，都可以享受它带来的强身健体的益处，体育，人类的最大营养品，全世界的身心食粮。

运动，永远都在进行时。

Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire

In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever. The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance. At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain. However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they dont think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away."Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didnt know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isnt it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"Though Su Dais argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.

战国末期，秦国向魏国接连发动大规模的进攻，魏国无力抵抗，大片土地都被秦军占领了。到公元前273年，秦国又一次向魏国出兵，势头空前猛烈。

魏王把大臣们召来，愁眉苦脸地问大家有没有使秦国退兵的办法。大臣们由于经过多年的战乱，提起打仗就吓得哆嗦，谁也不敢谈“抵抗”二字。在这大兵压境的危急时刻，多数大臣都劝魏王，用黄河以北和太行山以南的大片土地为代价，向秦王求和。

谋士苏代听了这些话，很不以为然，忙上前对魏王说：“大王，他们是因为自己胆小怕死，才让您去卖国求和，根本不为国家着想。您想，把大片土地割让给秦国虽然暂时满足了秦王的野心，但秦国的欲望是无止境的，只要魏国的土地没割完，秦军就不会停止进攻我们。”

说到这里，苏代讲了一个故事：从前有一个人，他的房子起火了，别人劝他快用水去浇灭大火，但他不听，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因为他不懂得柴草不但不能灭火反而能助长火势的道理。大王若同意拿着魏国土地去求和，不就等于抱着柴草救火吗？”

尽管苏代讲得头头是道，但是胆小的魏王只顾眼前的太平，还是依大臣们的意见把魏国大片土地割让给秦国。到公元225年，果然秦军又向魏国大举进攻，包围了国都大梁，掘开黄河大堤让洪水淹没了大梁城，魏国终于被秦国灭掉了。

故事出自《史记魏世家》。成语“抱薪救火”比喻用错误的方法去消灭祸害，结果反而使祸害扩大。

At the time of the Spring Festival, mother from her company holding back a puppy, puppy eyes round, very cute, a dark under the eyes of his nose high, my mother said to me: "lets give the dog a bath!"

I took a red string and tied it up in the bathroom. Mother found a big basin, opened hot water and put the puppy in. At first, the dog always jumped out of the basin, and then it seemed to be very comfortable. Mom took the shower gel and rubbed it on the dog. She rubbed it with her hands. The puppy seemed itchy and kept running away, only to hear "whoo!" At last, I saw my mother changed a basin of water and poured it on the dog.

The mother carried the puppy to the ground, and carried the hair dryer to the dog to blow the wind, after the blow, the dog became clean, the whole body down dry, and a fragrance, feel comfortable! It walked up and down on the ground, I watched TV, a few minutes later, mom and dad ready, the food is my favorite Fried rice, I three two finished eating, and then poured some feed the dog, the dog eat very delicious!

This is the most interesting thing about the Spring Festival!

细节是文学作品中描写人物性格、事件发展、社会环境和自然景物的最小的组成单位。所谓细节描写，是指对作品中所描写的对象进行逼真、细腻、具体、生动的描绘，从而有利于情节的发展、人物形象的塑造、主题的表达，增强作品的艺术魅力。

在细节描写过程中，我们应注意以下几个问题。

一、细节描写要服从中心表达的需要

一篇文章中，小到字词标点，大到段落篇章，都是为文章的中心服务的，而细节作为记叙文情节的组成单位，自然也是为文章的中心服务的。因此，我们在进行细节描写时，一定要围绕文章的主旨，为文章的中心服务。

二、细节描写要真实

真实，是指细节描写能够精确而又惟妙惟肖地反映现实生活中的人、事的特征。好的细节一定来源于生活，而且必须是细心观察的人才能捕捉到。如朱自清在《背影》中对父亲爬月台时吃力的样子和动作的描写，突出了父亲对“我”无私的爱，让每个读者感动不已。若没有作者的细致观察和准确表达，恐怕难以收到这样的艺术效果。

三、细节描写要典型

典型，是指描写的细节，具有广泛的代表性，能够通过个别的、细小的事物，反映一般与全貌，能够由现象揭示本质。典型，就是要善于抓住最能反映人物的性格，表现文章中心的细节来写。如鲁迅的《阿Q正传》中有一段阿Q临刑前画押的细节描写：“要画圆圈了，那手捏着笔却只是抖，于是那人替他将纸铺在地上，阿Q伏下去，使尽平生的力画圆圈。他生怕被人笑话，立志要画得圆，但这可恶的笔不但很沉重，并且不听话，刚刚一抖一抖的几乎要合缝，却又向外一耸，成了瓜子模样了。”这个细节，具体、形象、生动地反映了阿Q的性格特点——直到死还恪守着自欺欺人的“精神胜利法”。当人们读到这一细节描写时，谁又能不觉得阿Q的可笑、可悲、可怜?又怎么会不“哀其不幸，怒其不争”，进而深思国民的劣根性?

那么，如何进行细节描写呢?我们可以从以下几方面入手。

一、粗线勾勒，简墨白描

用粗线勾勒，简墨白描描摹细节，是最基本最常见的细节描写方法。其关键是抓住事物的特征，用简练的文字描绘出事物的状态和风貌，使其不仅逼真而且传神，有意蕴。如鲁迅的《故乡》中对少年闰土有这样的描写：“一个十一二岁的少年项带银圈，手捏一柄钢叉，尽力向一匹猹刺去。”简单几笔就勾勒出一位勇敢、富有活力的少年英雄形象。这种白描手法，就是鲁迅所说的“有真意，去粉饰，少做作，勿卖弄”的集中体现，虽惜墨如金，却生动传神。

二、精心炼字，以少胜多

在细节描写中，我们要选择恰当的词语，以期以少胜多，乃至一字传神。一篇文章字数多寡不一，但出彩的字(词或短语)往往只有一个!所谓“一字立骨”，就是因一字(词或短语)之功，主旨毕现。因此，在细节描写中我们应仔细推敲字词。如《林教头风雪山神庙》中有句环境描写的句子：“那雪下的正紧。”一个“紧”字就将雪大而急的场面展现在读者面前，同时让人感觉到其中的紧张气氛。

三、巧用修辞，合理想象

运用比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法及幻觉、烘托、独白等写作手法，可以增强语言的生动性，变抽象为具体，使无形变为有形。如鲁迅的《药》有这样一段描写：“老栓也向那边看，却只见一堆人的后背，颈项都伸得很长，仿佛许多鸭，被无形的手捏住了的，向上提着。”这一细节，是用比喻的修辞手法来描写一群麻木的、不觉悟的人们，在冷漠地观看刽子手杀害革命者情景的。自己的同胞惨遭杀戮，人们却无动于衷，像看与自己毫不相干的街头热闹似的，令人伤心、痛心。作者那种强烈的愤懑，“哀其不幸，怒其不争”的炽烈情怀，通过这一细节，淋漓尽致地表现出来。

四、根据需要，详略有致

细节从塑造人物形象，表现生活真实的实际需要出发，有时可以写得详细，有时可以写得简略。如《林教头风雪山神庙》写“偷听”的细节有两处：一为店小二妻子奉命在小酒店有心偷听，二为林冲在山神庙无意偷听，谈话者同是陆虞候、富安、管营、差拨等人。但前者写得简略，惜墨如金;后者写得详细，泼墨如云。从“偷听”者角度讲，店小二妻虽在门外，但心里紧张，既要偷听，又要防止被人发现;而后者林冲，身在暗处，无须防备，尽管细听。从谈话者角度讲，前者心怀鬼胎，怕人听到，密谋声低;而后者自以为阴谋得逞，免不了得意忘形，毫无顾忌。因此，店小二妻子只能听得藏头露尾，似是而非，而林冲当然听得真真切切。正是作者这样详略有致的细节安排，才使故事悬念迭生，情节波澜起伏，人物性格鲜明。

[写作文如何进行细节描写教程