七年级英语作文范文10篇简单【最新20篇】
幸福就是没有痛苦的时刻,它出现的频率并不像我们想象的那样少。人们常常在幸福的金马车已经过去很远,拣起地上的金鬃毛时说,原来我见过她。今天小编在这给大家整理了以幸福为话题的作文,接下来随着小编一起来看看吧!
浏览
6401作文
128小学简单英语一封信
全文共 796 字
+ 加入清单October 5, 2002
Dear Mike,
Your letter and package reached me yesterday. You really give me a great surprise. I was wondering what was in such a nice package until I carefully opened it and found that you sent me an attractive present for my birthday. Thank you very much for your kindness, and I like the present, which will give me pleasure for a long time to come.
Again it is thoughtful of you to send me the present on my birthday. Yesterday evening my colleagues held a birthday party for me, including John Liu---I think you can remember---a nice tall boy, who invited you and I to his birthday last October. We enjoyed ourselves, and all of us mentioned your stay with us. We hope that you will come to China soon, if possible.
Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes.
Yours,
Peter Wang
更多相似作文
篇1:简单口语英语自我介绍
全文共 440 字
+ 加入清单Hello everyone, Im a freshman in the college.My major is Engineering Management, and I love it. Because I think that machines are wonderful, and really useful. They are of great help to us human beings. It can be said that the whole world is functioning based on machines.Besides my major, I also have many hobbies, like watching TV, reading novels and shopping. After all, Im glad to meet all of you and I hope we will become good friends.
篇2:关于英语作文the spring festival七年级
全文共 1810 字
+ 加入清单When you ask the people around you, what is the most importantFestivalin
China, I guess 99% of the people will say the same answer, theSpringFestival.
There is an old story about Spring Festival. It is said that the monster, named
Nian, will attack people from time to time. In order to drive it away, people
have to light up firecrackers and put some Red paper on the front door and
window at the last day of the Chinese year. Luckily, the monster, Nian, is
afraid of the sound of the firecrackers and the color red; dare not to come any
more. In order to memorialize this day, our ancestors decided that the first
lunar calendar day of the Chinese Year is the Spring Festival.
During the Spring Festival, all the member of the family will get together
on the eve to have a big dinner. Fish, apple, noodle, dumplings, poke, chicken,
candies and so on are indispensable on the table. Fish stands for wealth and
rich of the coming year, apple stands for doing things smoothly, noodle stands
for good health and long live, as to the others, they all symbolize for the
lucky and happiness of the coming year.
Children are the happiest ones during the Spring Festival, not only they
can have lots of companies but also they can have lucky money on the festival.
With the lucky money, they can do whatever they want, such as to set off the
firecrackers, wear new clothes, use their lucky money to buy the things they
want; this is the best part of the Spring Festival, isn’t it?
The Spring Festival is not only means the beginning of the brand-new year,
but also carrying the best wish of the people’s. We are hoping in the New Year
our wish will come true, our life will become better. Anyway, the most
meaningful thing of the Spring Festival is that we spend the time with the
family, the people we love and we know that’s all about.
篇3:七年级下册英语作文:城市绿化
全文共 1188 字
+ 加入清单Green benefits more, it is much, this is the layman, but it how? What good?
On the earth, whether people or animals, no matter how much you if you want to survive, you must absorb a large number of oxygen, emit large amounts of carbon dioxide at the same time. But the earth is originally stored oxygen is limited, and there are not many, so oxygen should run out in N years ago, oxygen and from where to now? That is about to rely on the green plants.
Green plants can be in the sun for photosynthesis, absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen. Research shows that: each plants grow a ton, can produce five tons of oxygen. Absorb one ton of carbon dioxide per hectare of forest land every day, 0.735 tons of oxygen; Grass absorbs 0.9 tonnes of carbon dioxide per day per hectare, produce 0.6 tons of oxygen. So do not have oxygen on earth, as long as there is green in the city can also have the fresh air.
绿化好处多,实在是多,这是妇孺皆知的事情,可它究竟多在哪呢?又有什么好处呢?
在地球上,无论人或动物,无论你多厉害你要想生存下去就必须吸收大量的氧气,同时放出大量的二氧化碳。可地球是原本储存的氧气是有限的,而且并不多,这样氧气早该在N年前就用光了,现在的氧气又从哪里来呢?那就要靠绿色植物了。
绿色植物可以在阳光下进行光合作用,吸收二氧化碳,产生氧气。研究表明:植物每生长一吨,可产生五吨氧。每公顷林地每天的吸收一吨二氧化碳,产生0.735吨氧气;每公顷草地每天可吸收0.9吨二氧化碳,产生0.6吨氧气。这样一来地球上不就有氧气了,城市中只要有绿化带也可以有清新的空气了。
篇4:简单的春节英语作文
全文共 975 字
+ 加入清单China has always had a splendid traditional culture. There are Dragon Boat Festival, Qingming Festival and national day... I like the Spring Festival most.
Everywhere on the streets decorated, people are busy buying antithetical couplet, do special purchases for the Spring Festival, greeted the arrival of Spring Festival
At the time of the new year, our children wear new clothes and new caps, and the adults have a happy smile on their faces. Year thirty to eat reunion rice, happy to spend the year. At night, some adults play mahjong playing poker, and eating melon seeds, chatting words not like... Children like to put out fireworks. The timid child went to the fire, and the timid child looked behind. The fireworks are colorful... Play it like that! Have fun!
After a long time, I was reluctant to leave the friends and go home each other. I thought, "it would be good to have the Spring Festival every day."
An unforgettable 200 word composition for the Spring Festival
篇5:简单的英语作文哲理
全文共 634 字
+ 加入清单An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
篇6:2024七年级英语作文:Lifeinthedormitory
全文共 1122 字
+ 加入清单There are two dormitories(宿舍) for our class’s boys. I live in 2110.
We seven boys share the dormitory 2110. Every morning we get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes one or two boys may wake up a little later. After washing, we go to the playground to do morning exercise.
At night, after the self-teaching classes, we go back to the dormitory. Some roommates enjoy singing loudly before the lights go out, some enjoy sharing their snacks and drinks with others, some go to bed early, and others read books or listen to the pop music late. We often tell jokes in the dormitory. The room is always full of cheers and laughter.
On the evening of Oct.18th, the Chinese national football team got their place in the World Cup. It’s the first time for our Chinese team. The Chinese people have dreamed of it for 44 years. Though the light was out we jumped up and down and shouted: “We are the winner! We are the winner!” At the very moment, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” We heard the noises of knocking at the door and a teacher shouted:“Don’t be so excited. Go to sleep now.” So we dared not make any noise. We even smiled in our dreams that night.
篇7:描写朋友自己或家人的喜好七年级英语作文
全文共 3465 字
+ 加入清单1、 Dear friend,
My name is Sally. I am from China. I want a pen pal in Australia. I am 14 years old. I have no brothers or sisters in my family. MY favorite subject in school is science, because I think its very interesting. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you? Can you write and tell me something about yourself?
Yours,
Sally
2、 My name is Wang Lin . Now I live in Hangzhou , China. I want to find a pen pal in England. Im now 14 years old . I speak Chinese .And I can speak a little English. I like sports ,swimming is my favorite . I also like playing the computer games . My favorite subject in school is math. I like to go to movies with my friends. My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast . Now I live with my parents .
Can you write to me soon ?
Wang Lin
3、 I have a good friend, his name is Bill. He is from Sydney, Australia. Now he lives in Beijing with his parents. He is 14 years old and his birthday is in October. He speaks English and he can speak a little Chinese. He has lots of friends in Beijing. He often plays soccer after school with them. Its his favorite sport. He likes Chinese action movies very much. He thinks they are interesting. He favorite actor is Jet Li.
4、 Jenny is an American girl She is 13 years old. She is very tall and a little thin. She has long black straight hair. She is a good-looking girl .She likes wearing a red T-shirt and blue pant. She likes singing and dancing. Her favorite singer is Gloria Green. She thinks Gloria is great. Look! Jenny is coming. She is not wearing a red T-shirt today. She is wearing a red dress.
5、 My favorite animal is a cat. I have a cat in my family. Her name is Mimi, I think she is from China. She is two years old now. She likes to eat fish every day. She is kind of lazy, but she is very cute. I like to palsy with it after school.
6、 Lin Tao usually goes to the zoo with his parents. He likes to see animals. In his room there are many toys. Most of them are boy animals. All kinds of animals in his room are his good friend. Every day he plays with them. Sometimes he asks his friends to his home to play. On vacation or weekends he like to see the monkeys and elephants in the zoo, and the dolphin show is his favorite.
7、 Jim likes Zhejiang food because its delicious. He cant stand Sichuan food because its very hot(辣). He likes Guangdong food. He doesnt mind Beijing food and he sometimes eat it . He doesnt like Human food because it doesnt agree with him (它不合他的口味)。
8、I like playing basketball .Its very interesting . I often play it with my friends. Its a team work.. Everyone needs to work together with others. (每个人都需要和别人合作). I can also make many new friends in the game. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is very tall and plays basketball very well. I want to play in NBA one day like him.
9、This is a popular person. Most(大多数) people like him. Hes not young ,about 50 years old . But he looks kind of funny. He has a round face (脸) with round eyes , a big mouth and short black hair . He likes telling jokes and makes people laugh(笑). Do you know who he is ? He is Mr. Bean
10、Tom, Nancy , Lily and Jack are my good friends .They all love to watch different TV shows. Tom likes sports, so he likes sports shows. Nancy watches comedies and she loves sitcoms. But Lily cant stand them .She just likes game shows. Jack doesnt like sitcoms either. He enjoys talk shows. So you know they are all TV shows fans.(他们都是电视迷)
篇8:关于英语作文school七年级
全文共 759 字
+ 加入清单There are many funny places in ourSchool. For example, the football
playground, the classroom, the experiment room. But my favorite place is
school’s reading-room. Our school’s reading-room is very big and bright. After
class, you can go inside and pick out one of your favorite book to read. There
are so many books that you don’t know which one you should read first.
I love reading. And J.K Rowling is my favorite writer. I have read the
Harry Potter series so many times but I never get bored. In my opinion, reading
books not only broaden my horizon, but also help me to be a better man. I can
learn different things from these books. When I feel blue, I will go to the
school’s reading-room. In that place, I can forget my trouble when I read my
favorite novels.
篇9:简单的英语口语自我介绍
全文共 754 字
+ 加入清单Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very happy to be here with all of you. Thank you for giving me such a great opportunity to present myself.
Well, may name is 马可(此处可替换), and you can call me Michael if you like. I am from Hangzhou, China. It is a wonderful tourist city. If you have a chance to visit my hometown, I will be glad to show you around.
Well, today I’m here to fight for a chance to work in your company. You know, to be a part of you is a dream that has taken roots in my heart, because your company has a very good reputation, and I heard you offer great conditions for the right person. So that’s why I’m here.
Finally, I sincerely hope my dream could come true. And I will prove myself to be a valuable asset to your company. Thank you.
篇10:七年级英语
全文共 650 字
+ 加入清单Since kindergarten, my father has prepared a desk for me. Its ginger. But
when I get to primary school, I have more and more knowledge to learn.
Gradually, my desk cant put any more learning supplies on it. My grandfather
has changed a big desk for me. At the beginning, I like it very much. But I
forget the good habits I have developed gradually. When I go home, no matter the
table or the small one Dinner table, as long as I dont put anything in it, has
become the place where I do my homework. My mother criticized me many times.
Sometimes I think why Im lazy now. I think Im too relaxed. Later, Ill pick up
my good habits gradually. Ill try my best....
篇11:简单的春节英语作文
全文共 1032 字
+ 加入清单Because the Spring Festival is the most popular traditional festival in China. In the lunar calendar is at the beginning of the month, also known as the lunar new year, known as "new year" new year "". Every year, the streets are full of red red lanterns and flags fluttering. The mall is the huge crowds of people, buy special purchases for the Spring Festival can be lively. Grandma preparing food, there are a lot of "bang, bang, bang" outside the whip. Each child was dressed in a beautiful new dress, and the big people showed a satisfactory smile. My father bought me a lot to the Spring Festival fireworks and firecrackers, in the evening, I took out the fireworks down the stairs and children together, we play very happy, to the beginning of the evening, I was unable to part with his family home, eating fruit while watching the evening, wonderful performances makes us laugh I thought: if every day new year, the good ah! I also like the "Chongyang Festival".
An unforgettable 200 word composition for the Spring Festival
篇12:七年级关于父亲节的英语作文
全文共 1262 字
+ 加入清单今天是星期天,天还没有亮,我已经早早的起床了。我悄悄的来到了爸爸、妈妈的房间,看到他们睡的正香呢!今天是父亲节,我要送给爸爸一份特殊的礼物。
Today is Sunday, the sky is still bright, I have to get up early. I quietly went to the father, the mothers room, to see their sleep is sweet! Today is fathers day, I want to give my dad a special gift.
我赶紧跑进了自己的卧室,拿出作文纸,便开始写《我的父亲》这一篇作文了。因为我曾经问过爸爸,父亲节最希望我送给他什么礼物,爸爸告诉我说:“爸爸什么都不要,只要你给我写一篇好的作文。”我用心的写好作文,悄悄的把它放在了爸爸的床头上,便又回到我的卧室假装睡觉去了。不一会儿,我还真的睡着了。一阵响声把我惊醒了,我飞快的跑下床,突然爸爸把我抱了起来,我对爸爸说:“爸爸,祝您节日快乐!”我楼住爸爸的脖子,想到了生活中爸爸对我的关爱。
I quickly ran into his bedroom, took out the writing paper and began to write "my father" in this essay. Because I asked the father, fathers Day gift that I gave him what, dad told me: "Dad, what are not, as long as you give me to write a good composition." I carefully written essay, quietly put it in his fathers bed, he came to my room to go to sleep. In a moment, I actually fell asleep. A noise woke me up, I ran out of bed, suddenly my father picked me up and I said to my father: "Dad, I wish you a happy holiday!" My fathers neck, live, think of my fathers love life.
这真是一个难忘的星期天啊!在这个特殊的节日里,我真诚的对天下所有的父亲说:“您辛苦了!祝愿您节日幸福、快乐 !”
It was a memorable Sunday! On this special day, I sincerely to all the worlds father said: "you have worked hard! Wish you happy, happy holidays! "
篇13:简单的英语读后感_2300字
全文共 2239 字
+ 加入清单During this winter vacation I had the opportunity to read the book Gone with the Wind. It is a great novel written by American author Margaret Michell in the 1930s. It’s a story about southern living in the US during the Civil War. The story depicts the raise and fall of several wealthy families who owned plantations and slavers in Georgia, their love affairs and their pride as the well-to-do southerners. I especially like Scarlett O’Hara, who was a b-willed southern woman. She was brought up in a rich family who owned many slaves and a large plantation. However, as the Yankee army from the Union marching down the South, the southerners lost their cause. O’Hara’s plantation was eventually destroyed by the war. But as a b woman, she refused to go hungry. I was especially touched by the words she said in the final chapter of the book, with great hope, tomorrow is another day. 简单的英语读后感(二)
I was sure to be left deep impression by the film The Ron Clark Story. That"s just what a good teacher should be like. From it, we can get something like follows.
Everyone is born with his or her kindness. That maybe the main reason for Mr. Clark"s student"s changing their minds. Together with Mr. Clark"s creation and his encouragements to his students, he gets to be successful.
Mr. Clark knows clearly that the children are all very kind in their heart bottoms. Then he tries to use his true love and expectations for them t make them moved. We all know that one"s habits or minds are quite difficult to change. Although during it Mr. Clark also feels depressed, things get to be better after his perseverance.
Then, Mr. Clark hasn"t been limited in the traditional way of teaching. He combines the history events with rap, which was so popular in the children. And the effect is so obvious. The children can remember them easily.
Besides, the children get to be more confident because of his encouragement. Once one has been confident, his or her potential ability comes out easily. Then they are sure to do a good job. That"s just what they do in their exam.
In my point of view, Mr. Clark"s true love, perseverance, creation and encouragements bring him his success. And it seems that sure of them are true of many other thins.
篇14:mydreamschool七年级英语作文带翻译
全文共 1448 字
+ 加入清单Everyone should go to school, of course, each person has their own ideal school. The ideal school does, indeed, than it is now for one hundred times.
Is my ideal school has a air conditioner in every classroom. In this way, students can study in a comfortable environment. The students will also develop the interest of reading.
Next, the school prepare a laptop to the students. So, every student have their own laptops, not with the students of class and dont share. Moreover, schools dont have to set up the computer room, directly on computers in the classroom.
In addition, the school has two shades of the swimming pool. "Swimming pool for advanced learning swimming, shallow to lower grades. The school can also hold swimming test every three months. So students can the drowning man, when he fell into the water can save his life.
Finally, set up the indoor basketball courts, badminton and table tennis games. Then, the volleyball court and football field set to outdoor. Physical education, students can respectively to want to go to the stadium.
This is my ideal school. Hope I can study in this school.
每个人都应该上学,当然每人都有自己理想中的学校。而理想中的学校确实比现在的学校好几百倍。
我理想中的学校就是每间课室都有冷气机。这样,学生们就可以在舒适的环境下学习。学生们也会培养读书的兴趣。
接下来,校方准备手提电脑给学生们。那么,每位学生就有属于自己的手提电脑了,并不用与别班的学生共用了。而且,学校便不用设立电脑室了,直接在课室里上电脑课就好了。
除此之外,学校拥有两个分别深浅的游泳池。申的游泳池给高年级学习游泳,浅的则给低年级。校方还可以每三个月举办游泳测试。这样学生就那些溺水的人,当自己跌入水中时还可以自救。
最后,设立室内篮球场,羽毛球场和乒乓球场。接着,再把排球场和足球场设为室外。体育课时,学生们可以各自到想去的球场。
这就是我理想中学校的要求。希望能在这所学校求学。
篇15:七年级下册英语考试
全文共 1820 字
+ 加入清单In 2003 of SARS, influenza, fever is what a terrible ah, has attracted the attention of a great nation. At that time, very accidentally I also infected with the influenza, sudden fever, and havent been back for three days, the mother began to be nasty, from time to time be caring and attentive.At first, I also see in textile city hospital, then, listen to the doctor said I the illness is likely to be severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), call me in the hospital. Under this, my heart felt a qualm, tears streaming down and mother saw a consolation way: "dont be afraid, no matter what disease, the doctor here dont have to be afraid, always medical well."
But to say that finish, mothers eyes are red. Back home, mom and dad said: this light textile city, after all, is a small hospital, not to be trusted. Or else... Show him to the second hospital of shaoxing, where the doctors see more patients, have experienced.
Mother said: "all right, all right, anyway is better than the small hospital." The next day, mom and dad and then take me to the hospital to see. On the taxi, the driver moved speedily sent us to the second hospital outpatient service building, after blood tests to check, the doctor said I this is not in the early period of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), just call me in the hospital be in hospital, but a few days. I have heard, earnestly to the doctor said I am not in the hospital? The doctor firmly replied: "in the hospital is good for you."
Not much said, father, mother took me to the hospital pay booths.Days in hospital, I was slightly better, just went with dad itself through through the fresh air, go for a walk.Finally, I was released from the hospital and left with me for three weeks, hospital beds, the building of the aunts. Back to his home reunited.
篇16:简单的英语自我介绍
全文共 2154 字
+ 加入清单good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.
now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in HeiLongJiang province,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at BeiJing xx university.my majoris packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in June.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease.and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately,although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkward. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in these fields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p.
my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is volleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride
篇17:七年级关于环保的英语作文
全文共 1170 字
+ 加入清单我们大家应该都知道保护环境人人有责!
We should all know that environmental protection is everyones responsibility!
我们生活的地球是很脆弱的,地球上的自然资源也是有限的,如果我们从现在开始保护环境和地球的话,我们生活的地球一定会变的更美好!
The earth on which we live is very fragile, the earths natural resources are limited, if we start from now on the protection of the environment and the earth, the earth we live will be more beautiful!
保护环境从我做起从我们大家身边的小事做起吧!
Environmental protection starts from me to start from the US side of the little things!
保护环境就是保护地球还是间接的保护我们人类自己,如果环境被破坏的话,那么我们赖以生存的家园就很有可能被沙漠吞噬 !
Protecting the environment is to protect the earth or indirectly to protect ourselves, if the environment is destroyed, then the survival of our home will likely be the desert!
我在这里向全世界的人们呼吁 保护环境人人有责 ! 如果我们还在这样的破坏环境的话,我们的家园即将遭到崩溃 。 那时我们便没有去处了, 保护环境人人有责 , 从小事开始作起吧,
Im here to protect the environment is everyones duty to the people of the whole world! If the damage to the environment we are such a case, our home is about to be apart. At that time we had no place to go, Protect environment is everyones responsibility, from small start,
如我们不乱扔垃圾, 随地吐痰等。
If we do not littering, spitting etc..
保护环境人人有责!
Protect environment is everyones responsibility!
篇18:七年级英语
全文共 371 字
+ 加入清单I have a good friend. His name is Li Lei. He is 14 years old. He is of
medium build and of medium height. He has short straight black hair. And he has
two big eyes. He likes playing basketball, swimming and drawing. He also likes
listening to music. His favorite food is fish and chips. His favorite star is
Michael Jordan. And he wants to be a basketball player like Jordan.
篇19:简单的熊猫的英语作文
全文共 1018 字
+ 加入清单One day, the giant panda invited the little cat to visit the house.
When the little cat comes to the panda house. The giant panda thought: I have a "cat" in the name of the cat, I like to eat, the little cat should like to eat too! As soon as I thought about it, the giant panda ran into the kitchen to prepare: to burn the bamboo shoots that he loves best, and then end up in front of the little cat. The little cat looked at it and shook it like a rattle. The panda saw the little cat pursed its mouth and asked the little cat, "dont you like bamboo shoots?" "I dont eat bamboo shoots. I like fish, dont you remember?" said the cat. The giant panda then suddenly realized, quickly ran to the kitchen, began to cook fish, a moment the fragrant braised fish cooked fish, the little cat saw the giant panda fish happy, happy to clap hands. The giant panda was delighted to see it.
The little cat said, "your fish is delicious. Thank you for your hospitality." "Thank you for your praise," the giant panda said.
篇20:关于英语作文school七年级
全文共 620 字
+ 加入清单Today, with the development of economy, more and more children receive high
education. The government has put forward the policy to let children get free
education until they go to college. It is a good trend that more kids have the
chance to improve themselves, because education decides a persons personality
and future career. In the future, theSchoolwill pay more attention to the
students ability and their talents, so more class will be opened to them. They
can choose the class that they are interested in. This will happen since middle
school, and students learn knowledge with less pressure. They can enjoy the
class.