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37介绍故宫的初中英语作文
全文共 389 字
+ 加入清单The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, whichstarted to be built in 1407. It took 200,000 people fourteenyears to build it.
It was finished in 1420. There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. In China, nine is regarded as a lucky number traditionally. At present, it is free for Chinesestudents to visit every Tuesday.
The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years history.
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篇1:介绍故宫的
全文共 261 字
+ 加入清单到了北京,故宫是个必去的地方。妈妈告诉我说,故宫以前称为“紫禁城”,是明清时期的皇家宫殿。
我去过横店的明清宫宛,那个景区是按故宫仿建的,今天可以亲眼看看故宫,我的心里别提有多高兴啦!我们跟随导游从午门进入,经过金水桥,前面就是太和门,毕竟经过几百年的风霜,地面的砖石有些破损,我走在路上感觉不平整。我们继续往里走,又走过几个大殿,还去参观了故宫里面的珍表馆,里面陈列着清朝时期的钟表,有些钟很大很高,有的又很小,各式各样的钟表让我目不暇接。接下去我们参观了珍宝馆、九龙壁……,故宫里面的文物很多,不愧是中华民族的一大宝库。
篇2:介绍北京故宫
全文共 753 字
+ 加入清单大家好,我是你们的导游曹逸宇。今天就由我来带领你们畅游故宫,进入这座传奇建筑。
进入午门,走过金水桥,穿过太和门,一座宫殿亮在眼前。你们知道现在我们看到的是什么宫殿吗?对了,就是太和殿。金黄的砖瓦在阳光底下闪闪发光,让人不能直视,那朱红的宫墙也很引人注目,红艳艳的,十分好看。但这还不是最绝的。如果你靠近窗边,还会发现里面有许多桌椅。现在,就让我们走过去吧!
到了窗边,透过微弱的亮光往里看,里面呈现出虽阴暗,但又能想象出当年繁荣的景象。桌子、椅子、床等各种木制品一俱齐全。来,让我们仔细瞅瞅这些家具,颇有清代风格。雕刻师们精心雕刻出了这些花纹。有的像一条龙,有的像两卷大浪,还有的像一只凤凰……另外,有一个地方你肯定没有想到,在故宫里,唯有太和殿有“地暖”,这个“地暖”就在太和殿的地下一层,它是用柴火所烧,在寒冷的冬天,不让皇帝和皇后饱受严寒。
现在,让我们再走下楼梯,再次观看整个太和殿。你会发现支撑整个太和殿的大木柱有好多根,你知道有多少根吗?让我来告诉你吧,共有72根,其中有6根还是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱呢!你知道吗?柱子的多少决定了宫殿的等级,而太和殿的柱子数量是最多的,也就是说,太和殿在故宫里的等级是最高的。
我们继续往前走,穿过几个宫殿,就来到了御花园。比起那些宫殿,就有着强烈对比。请游客们在这里,不要乱扔垃圾,破坏了这一片葱绿哦!大家先向右看,看到了那棵树吗?长得是不是很奇怪呀?确实,它的树干从两个地方长出来,最后在准备长叶的地方又合并在一起,显然是经历了许多年的风雨,然后在某一年,树干再也不能承受风雨的力量了,慢慢破损了,最后形成了一个大洞。
在离出口仅有几米远的地方,有一座大假山。这座大假山有足足6米多高,宽也有7——8米长,很是漂亮。
前面就是出口,神武门了,大家玩得愉快吗?下次再来哦!
篇3:介绍故宫的四六级英语
全文共 4264 字
+ 加入清单Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called Qingyi Garden (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.
Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.
Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.
Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixis residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.
Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!
篇4:故宫的介绍500字作文
全文共 602 字
+ 加入清单故宫,一个神秘的地方,给我留下了很深刻的印象,他的历史源远流长,他的景致令人流连忘返。如果有机会,我会再次重游。
8月25日,我和爸爸妈妈来到天安门广场,我老远就看到一座高大宏伟的红色建筑,上面最显眼的就是正中间挂着的毛主席画像,画像两边是宋体的黄色大字:中华人民共和国万岁,世界人民大团结万岁。1949年10月1日,毛xx在开国大典上,向全世界庄严宣告“中华人民共和国成立了”。当时,毛xx就是站在天安门城楼上宣告的。城楼下面是三个巨型的门洞,踏过门洞前方的汉白玉石阶,我们从正门走进了故宫。
我感觉最宏伟的建筑是太和殿。太和殿真大呀!金碧辉煌,气势非凡。据资料显示,北京故宫太和殿是东方三大殿之一,俗称金銮殿。它的功能也不小,它不是用来上朝的,而是用来举行各种典礼或重大会议的。
我印象最深的是故宫的文物展览馆。里面有许许多多的文物,让我大开眼界,赞不绝口。最精美的是官窑制作的长颈瓶,色彩艳丽,体态优美,高贵典雅。最有趣的是佛像,好多佛像不止一个头,浑身上下长满了手和脚,不可思议。最吃惊地是官员们的奏折,都是用毛笔写的,字都很漂亮,难道他们也像我一样坚持练字吗?
午后,我们走出神武门,离开了故宫。故宫里的一景一物仍在我眼前闪现,我感慨万千:感叹皇家的威严,感叹我们祖先的勤劳和智慧,感叹祖国几千年的文明源远流长,是多么的宝贵。我为我的祖国感到骄傲,我为自己是一个中国人感到骄傲。
[故宫的介绍600字作文
篇5:介绍北京故宫
全文共 345 字
+ 加入清单故宫是一个古色古香的大公园。
进了午门,第一个映入眼帘的建筑是太和殿。太和殿的屋顶是用黄色的琉璃瓦铺成的,在太阳照射下闪闪发光。门前,太和殿这几字十分醒目。殿旁栽满了花木,这一种花没谢,那一种花又开了。粗壮的梧桐树,柏树高高耸立在太和殿边上的各各角落。微风从旁边的溪流上吹来,使人神清气爽!
看完太和殿,就来到了漱芳斋。听说,那是“还珠格格”中的“小燕子”格格住的地方。漱芳斋里面放着一张长方形的床,床围是一个圆洞,像一扇向你敞开的拱形大门一样!一只小蝴蝶飞进来,在圆桌上停了一会儿,好像在说:“漱芳斋真美呀!”
告别了美丽的漱芳斋,就是养心殿。听说这里是给黄帝休息、养身用的。里面有两张连在一起的木椅,那是给皇帝和贵宾聊天时用的。圆桌上放着茶具。十分庄重!
哦!美丽的故宫,你就是祖国的一颗明珠。
篇6:介绍北京故宫作文
全文共 502 字
+ 加入清单故宫位于北京市城中心,也叫“紫禁城”。这里曾经居住过24个皇帝,是公园1368~1911年的皇宫,现在还叫做“故宫博物馆。”
故宫是中国现存最大,且最完整的古建筑群,总面积达72万多平方米,有宫殿宫室990多间,被称为“殿首之海”。不管是平面布局,还是立体效果,在形式上的宏伟堂皇,都堪称无与伦比的佳作。
故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼,建造精巧美观,宫城周围环绕着搞10米,长340米的宫墙,墙外还有52米宽的护城河呢十分雄伟气魄!
目前,故宫中收藏了大量古代的艺术珍品,据统计,收藏数量共达1052633件,占中国文物总数的六分之一,是中国收藏文物罪丰富的一间博物馆,同时也是世界著名的古代文化艺术博物馆,其中,很多文物是绝无仅有的无价之宝。
故宫,由朱棣皇亲自策划营建。现存规模宏大,构造规模宏大,构造严谨,装饰精美,文物众多,在中国古建筑中是绝无仅有的,是世界著名的皇宫建筑群。
故宫文物分为宫廷原状和古代艺术量大陈列体系,先后布置了51个原状陈列,真实性非常高,建立了十余个专馆,先后举办了各种展览数百余次,欧、亚、美、澳、非五大洲展览书多次,宣传中国灿烂的古代文化艺术传统,促进与世界各国的文化交流。
篇7:介绍故宫
全文共 2049 字
+ 加入清单人们都说:“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善,历史最悠久,最宏伟的一座宫殿。”下面是小编整理的介绍故宫作文,欢迎查看。 故宫的介绍作文一:
北京故宫,古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心,是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。
走进故宫,就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟,是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞,可是从正面看,似乎是三个,实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。
接着,我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁,各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神,严肃,庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我,样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。
走着走着,我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢,明代时这是皇后的寝宫,也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全,每一个都有它的精美之处,把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!
是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏,里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。 故宫的介绍作文二:
今天,我们学校组织去故宫玩。
我们走进大门,“哇,这里可真大啊!”我们首先参观了故宫的建筑结构。观察了一下,故宫的所有宫殿,发现这些宫殿都是沿着南北中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内,而且南达永定门,北到鼓楼几乎贯穿了整个市区,它的气势宏伟,规划严整,极为壮观。
我们从太和殿一直浏览到御花园,真是叹为观止!在宫里,最引人注目的要算是“三大殿”了:太和殿,中和殿,保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远远望去,犹如神话中的琼楼玉宇。第一座太和殿是皇帝举行大典的地方,人们称它为“金銮殿”。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典时休息的地方;保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。这仅仅是故宫的建筑,而故宫中的宝物数不胜数……
故宫一游使我流连忘返,故宫的建筑真是个奇迹! 故宫的介绍作文三:
来自世界各地的游客们:
大家好,欢迎来到北京有名的故宫参观。下面,让我来介绍一下故宫吧。
故宫是在清、明两代皇宫的基础上建立起来的综合性博物馆,所以又称故宫博物院,也名“紫禁城”。
大家请看,紫禁城四面环有高10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河,城的南北长961米,东西宽753米,占地面积竟达
到780000米。可见紫禁城是多么雄伟啊!城墙四面各设一座城门,中南面的午门和北面的神武门专供参观者出入。
各位游客,我们现在正式进入城内,请大家不要随手拦扔垃圾,保护环境。看这红墙黄瓦,画栋雕梁,真是金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台,高低错落,就仿若人间仙境。紫禁城北半部是以乾清、交泰、坤宁宫三宫以及东西六宫和御花园为中心,西侧则是皇帝与后妃们居住的地方。整组宫殿布局严谨,秩序井然,普通人民群众更是不能靠近它一步,这更是体现出了皇家的至高无上的权威。
下面请大家自由参观一下整座紫禁城。我的介绍到此结束,谢谢大家对我工作的配合和支持,祝大家旅途愉快。 故宫的介绍作文四:
北京有着许多名胜古迹,而最令人神往、敬畏的地方应该是北京故宫。
北京故宫悠久,自从1420年以来,经历了580多年,至今还矗立在这里,让人为之惊叹!
走进天安门,就是北京故宫了,现在矗立在眼前的就是午门了,它的城墙高约十米,那上面矗立着檐崇楼,在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光,让人眩目。
走进午门,太和门近在眼前,它是外朝三大殿的正门,也是北京故宫内等级最高的门。广场玉带河上,五座内金水桥雕栏玉砌,与太和门交相辉映。
迈出太和门,遥望太和殿,只见汉白玉洁白无瑕,配上代表皇家的红墙、黄瓦,让人觉醒其中。走近了看,三层汉白玉台阶上雕龙刻凤,主殿金碧辉煌,中央放置纯金宝座,宝座上方挂着一块牌匾,上书:“正大光明”四字。宝座两旁放置轩辕镜,殿内以“金砖”铺地,檐角安置十个走兽……使人眼花缭乱。
北京故宫的雄伟壮丽是古代中国经济实力的完美展现,更是祖国劳动人民智慧的结晶!因此,我要自主保护它,不让它受到一丝破坏。 故宫的介绍作文五:
人们都说:“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善,历史最悠久,最宏伟的一座宫殿。”我们乘着列车来到天安门广场附近,来观赏雄伟的故宫。
我看见过高耸入云的高楼大厦,游览过古色古香的四合院,却从没看见过雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫的古建筑占地面积真大啊,大得让你辨别不出方向;故宫的古建筑真多啊,多得让你眼花缭乱;故宫的古建筑真宏伟啊,宏伟得令你瞠目结舌,不由地啧啧称赞。是在人群中穿梭,加上夏日的疲劳,那一座座拔地而起的千篇一律的宫殿,和身旁川流不息的游客,误以为自己还在原处。
我看见过现代豪华的设施,欣赏过四合院简朴的摆设,却从来没看见过故宫这样的摆设。故宫里的陈设真精致啊,那门、那屋檐、那龙椅、那……都被雕刻的美仑美奂,栩栩如生,让你对明朝木匠那巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。
这样雄伟的故宫,这样精致的陈设,虽然不能供应水、电、汽,但世人都为它别具一格的特色,而不远千里前来观赏,在这样的环境中,你似乎已经穿越时空,回到几千、几百年前,见到了古人,闻到了古人的气息。
[介绍故宫作文五篇
篇8:介绍故宫
全文共 480 字
+ 加入清单寒假里,我们一家三口开车前往北京。到北京后,我看到它们的公交车都跟我们日照不同,上边有两根电线,公交车上边的连两根“棍”必须得跟着那两根电线走。妈妈说:“这叫无轨电车”。
天安门----还没有看完路上的景色,就到了天安门。爸爸叫我站在毛主席头像跟前照张相。 “咔嚓”一张有意义的照片就照出来了。
故宫----进了故宫首先让我映入眼帘的就是大门了,我仔细数了一数,横数九颗钉,竖数九颗钉,共八十一颗大钉。我迫不及待的想问爸爸,就说:为什么是九九八十一,而不是八八六十四呢?爸爸说:“因为古代把九作为吉祥的数,象征着极限,所以就为八十一个钉啦!(八十一是由九个九来组成的)”。我们又往里边走,到了一个门窗前,我看了看,那里边有好多好多皇帝用过的东西,都很珍贵。比如说碗呀筷子之类的。她们用过的碗是用玉或铜来做的,有大有小,花边都布置的特别好。再往里走,就是皇帝和皇后成亲的地方了,艳红艳红的,可漂亮了。我们又参观了慈禧睡觉的屋、皇帝的宝座……
我们在故宫里整整游了三个小时,但我感觉一点也不累,因为我被故宫雄伟的建筑所吸引了!很难想像古代工匠妙手天工的技术是多么精湛啊!
篇9:介绍故宫的英文
全文共 3229 字
+ 加入清单Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.
Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.
Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.
Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".
篇10:介绍故宫的四六级英语
全文共 5870 字
+ 加入清单I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)
Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.
篇11:介绍故宫的作文
全文共 655 字
+ 加入清单大家好!我是本次导游赵虹杰,大家一定都知道北京的故宫吧?没错!北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产,是明、清两代的皇宫,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……
由天安门进入,穿过一片青砖铺地的广场,便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼,穿过午门,有广阔的大庭院,在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中,有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门,就进入了故宫的 “外朝”,故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会的地方,也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事,听说它被天火焚毁过三次,也修好过三次,而且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子!内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心,两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫,绕过内廷,我们最后来到了御花园,御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来,会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。
游览故宫,可以从天安门进,也可以由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,穿过乾清门,便进入内廷,内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游,这三条路线只能游一条,一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说,用半天时间游故宫,比较吃力,想要知识更广,大家就再细细去游赏吧!
[介绍故宫的作文300字3篇
篇12:介绍故宫作文500字
全文共 517 字
+ 加入清单在我国北京首都,有一个宏伟而又高大的建筑,那就是故宫,距今有600年的历史了。
在那里,城墙有十多米高,一共有四座大城门,分别是南武门、神武门和东华门、西华门,连房屋都有9000多间,还有一座座玲珑奇巧的角楼,它气势磅礴,而且建筑也十分精致与精美。
故宫经过几百年的风吹雨打,以及最可怕的地震,为何故宫仍能安然无恙呢?那里的城墙十分硬实,即使来个十级大地震,却也是给它“挠痒痒”。令人赞叹不已!故宫不仅墙壁厚实,城墙上的花纹也很精美,五颜六色、形态各异。故宫里的柱子都是刷红漆的,上面会盘旋上一条金色的大龙,有双龙戏珠,单龙翔舞,让人一看上去就觉得气势昂扬。
在建造故宫时,那是用几十万根木头组建而成的,再加上精美的图案与花纹,组成了故宫的基础建筑,但是,故宫在修建时,没有现在这样发达的技术,所以铸造故宫是一个十分艰巨的任务,那时的人民能把故宫铸造的这么精美牢固,真令我佩服不已!可见,我国古代的劳动人们是充满智慧的,是有着坚持不懈、吃苦耐劳的优秀品质的。不管是局部统一、形体美观都达到了完美,所以才成为了现在的世界文化遗产,是我国一众所周知的宏伟建筑代表景点。
我喜欢故宫,并不单单是它的外表与形体美观、精致,更是代表中国人们智慧的结晶。
篇13:介绍故宫的英文
全文共 3230 字
+ 加入清单Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass。 Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。
篇14:故宫的介绍500字作文
全文共 535 字
+ 加入清单各位来自世界各地的游客们,你们好!欢迎来到北京故宫,我是各位本次的导游,下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。故宫旧称紫禁城。它始建于1405年,距今已有500年了,是明清两代皇宫,中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。
说完历史,现在来说说它的布局吧。故宫占地约70万平方米,屋宇9999间半,建筑面积15.5万平方米,为一长方形城池,四角矗立风格绮丽的角楼,墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽,是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。
故宫宫殿的外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,建在高约5米高的汉白玉台基上。台基四周矗立成排的雕栏称为望柱,柱头雕以云龙云凤图案。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井,上挂“正大光明”匾,殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金扉,在阳光下金碧辉煌,是故宫最壮观的建筑,也是中国最大的木构殿宇。中和殿位于太和殿后,平面呈方形,黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶,正中有鎏金宝顶,形体壮丽,建筑精巧。
保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶。建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。
篇15:介绍故宫的作文600字
全文共 711 字
+ 加入清单今天我参观了金碧辉煌的故宫博物院,我们从天安门开始行程,先后经过端门、午门,进入故宫。顺着北京的中轴线一直往里,我们走过金水河桥,穿过太和门。
一座雄伟古香古色的建筑出现在我们的眼前,这就是我们熟悉的金銮殿了,是古代皇上朝见臣子大臣、举行盛大仪式的地方,金色的琉璃瓦房顶向我们展示着几百年来皇家的恢弘气派,朱红的大门那样的庄严肃穆,又透露着几分威严。精巧的雕梁画栋以蓝白为主,加上红黄颜色,朴素又不失高贵,将整个大殿衬托的高雅富贵。站在这里,看着那威武的铜铸雄狮,抚摸着带有龙凤祥云图案的汉白玉栏杆,心绪也不禁随着那斑驳的石板路飘向了遥远的古老的年代,文臣武将们穿戴着顶戴花翎、锦绣华丽的官服整齐的站立,一代天子就坐在这大殿之上接受百官们的朝拜。多么壮观的场面!想到这我心里也激动起来。
与金銮殿的壮丽相比,御花园就多一些秀丽。不过这里的一草一木都历经百年的沧桑历史,不管是那苍劲高大的古树,还是那造型别致的假山都记录着历史的兴衰。
下午我们去了皇家祈福祭天的地方——天坛,天坛的顶部最有特点,由三个巨大的蓝色圆锥形搭成,很像三顶明清时期大臣们的帽子摞起来。内部有四根雕刻着金色花纹的大柱子支撑,代表四季五谷丰登。四周有2根朱红的柱子围绕,代表一年12个月。仰望天坛圆锥塔顶在蓝天的映衬下,华贵庄严忽然感到上天的有无比的神力,让人敬畏,而人类是多么渺小啊!
结束了北京之旅的第一天,我被这座具有悠久历史的城市征服了,我深深地感到中国历史文化的博大与精神。祖国的伟大不仅在于现代科技的发达,更在于她的古老厚重与庄严!人们习惯于把祖国比作母亲,但我却觉得他更像是一位历经苍桑,却愈发睿智从容的老者,正迈着他稳健的步伐行走于世界的东方。
篇16:介绍沈阳故宫
全文共 419 字
+ 加入清单20015年9月份,我和我的妈妈、姑姑、姑父一起去游了沈阳故宫。
远远望去高大的宫门金碧辉煌、巍峨壮观。进了大门,里面的景色非常美丽,各种花儿都有,白的、红的、黄的、淡紫的……漂亮极了。广场中间还有大炮,那炮管很粗很粗。 一会儿,就到了皇上的宫殿,远远的就看见了龙椅,我想那龙椅大概是用纯金做的吧?因为我看到龙椅闪着金光。龙椅的旁边有两个大花瓶,花瓶上雕刻着美丽的花纹。大概是锦泰蓝的吧?那工艺非常精美。大殿里到处是金碧辉煌,富丽堂皇。看着大殿里的一切,我仿佛看到了那威严的皇帝坐在龙椅上,底下的臣子在那里三呼万岁。
宫殿外面的两个大柱子上也雕刻着两条飞舞的龙,那龙在云雾里翻滚,金色的龙鳞在阳光下熠熠生辉。
我们再去了后宫,那里是皇后的寝宫,那里也是非常富丽,各种摆设还是照原来的样子摆放。有桌子、椅子还有床,那床据说是用名贵的楠木作做成的,床板的四周都雕刻了美丽的花纹。
我们还游了御花园、皇上妃子们的寝宫。这里的故宫跟北京的故宫差不多壮丽。
篇17:介绍北京故宫
全文共 315 字
+ 加入清单第一天的旅程开始了。
我们先去参观毛主席纪念堂。它坐落于天安门广场南边。只见那里人山人海,我们排了很长时间的队伍终于进去了。刚进大厅,我就看见一座很大的毛主席石像,用雪白的大理石雕刻的。我们从两边走过,看见了毛主席的遗体。
我们又来到了故宫。故宫第一道门是端门,红墙黄瓦,很漂亮。接着我们又过了午门和太和门。故宫很大,听导游说有九千多间房子。皇帝真浪费啊,有的地方他一年才去几次,也造得那么豪华。
游完故宫我们又到了景山。我看见一棵大树,那是明朝最后一位皇帝——崇祯皇帝上吊自杀的地方。我爬到了山顶,看到了美丽的北京城。北京的路都是环着造的,越到里面房子越矮。接着我们还玩了北海公园。
第一天的旅程结束了,今天是最累的一天,要好好休息了。
篇18:介绍北京故宫的
全文共 345 字
+ 加入清单北京故宫,古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心,是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。
走进故宫,就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟,是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞,可是从正面看,似乎是三个,实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。
接着,我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁,各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神,严肃,庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我,样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。
走着走着,我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢,明代时这是皇后的寝宫,也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全,每一个都有它的精美之处,把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!
是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏,里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。
篇19:介绍北京故宫的
全文共 511 字
+ 加入清单中国的首都。中国人心之所在。中国的故宫。中国人心之所在。 故宫始建于公元1406年(永乐四年),1420年(永乐十八年)基本竣工,历时14年,而在这十四年的艰苦中,故宫不知经历过了多少场大火,多少场灾难,但是,中国人不怕艰苦,毁了又建,这正是中国人那顽强的意志!北京故宫,又叫北京博物馆,又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。故宫号称九千九百九十九间半,相传天上有房屋一万间,天子用来自谦,于是少了半间。是明、清两代的皇宫,是一座无与伦比古代建筑杰作,也是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。还是世界保留最完整的古代建筑群,是中国最多的古代建筑群。今天人们称它为故宫,意为过去的皇宫。 故宫是龙的世界,龙的造型千姿百态,栩栩如生。在我国封建社会里,皇帝被称做“真龙天子”,是大地的主宰。故宫是明、清两朝的皇宫,因此,宫中的殿堂、桥梁、丹陛、石雕以及帝后宝玺、服饰御用品等无不以龙作为纹饰。那么,故宫里到底有多少龙?恐怕谁也说不清。有人粗算过,故宫号称有宫殿8000多间,仅以每殿有6条龙计算,就有龙近4万条,如果加上所有建筑装饰和一切御用品上的龙,那就数不胜数了。 让我们走进中国,走进中国
篇20:介绍故宫
全文共 709 字
+ 加入清单故宫博物院拥有中华文化丰富的典藏精品,包括书画、陶瓷、缂丝刺绣、图书、文献、铜器、玉器、珍玩等,总计数量超过七十万余件,故宫作文。种类数类之多,保存品质精良,是进入研究古中华文化最佳的途径,名列世界四大博物馆之一。走入故宫只感觉雄伟、壮观。“太和殿”金色的龙椅不偏不歪的落在大殿正中心,上面镶满碧绿的翡翠、晶莹剔透的宝石,金、蓝、红…的宝石闪烁着高贵的光。鹤、龟,这两仙兽自古以来表示着长寿、福禄,鹤,昂着头,龟,伸着头活灵活现可想而知当时的工匠是多么的细心,把鹤的羽毛雕刻的那么精细,把龟壳上的凹凸感一一刻画出来,真可谓是巧夺天工啊。
游览到正殿后,一只只白石雕的龙头口中含着圆珠,圆珠里有个不大的洞眼,可别小看这洞眼,下雨时为了防止水淹到大殿中,把木漆门腐蚀,便想出用龙口中的洞眼排出雨水,它不是一条条水沟,而是做得让人想不出、悟不到的排水口。把水沟变换成美观的龙头,水从龙口流出,又为故宫添加一点儿美景,小学六年级作文《故宫作文》。不仅这样,宫内还收藏着唐、宋、晋三代著名书法家的真迹,有孙过庭真迹2幅、颜真卿2幅、徐浩1幅……有唐、晋、五代十国的丹青,周昉4幅、张萱1幅……“养心殿”优雅的环境、高大的殿宇,花园的芳草欣欣向荣,好不让人羡慕历代皇帝的养身之所。步入养心殿,高大的匾额立在高处,一条金龙蜿蜒盘旋在顶,口中含着圆润的珍珠,眼睛炯炯有神。
“御花园”芳草青青,花姿各异特别是大门处的两棵百年大树,互相缠绕在一起真是大地造物,无奇不有啊!一处凉亭建立在陡石假山之上,据说这是一位历代皇帝在此上吊自刎的地方。整个故宫有72万平方米,来旅游就一定要有选择的观赏。我就游览到这,如果你有好奇心不妨亲自去游览一番。