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雅思写作考试流程及形式通用19篇

期中考试考砸了不要紧,关键是要学会反思。下面是小编为您推荐的作文:

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雅思作文考试真题精选

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Version 80

Some parents in the United Kingdom decide not to have a television in theirhome. They believe that, by doing this, their children will spend the leisure time more creatively. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this decision?

Version 81

Robots can free people form difficult or dangerous work. However, some people are worried about the possible dangers robots may incur. What’s your opinion?

Version 82

In schools, some live animals are used in biological experiments or researches. Some people think that this kind of practice is cruel and unnecessary, while others believe it for the interest of human being. Explain the two views.

Version 83

Many people think that work nowadays is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past. What is your opinion?

Version 84

Some people say that older people should live with their adult children, while others think that they should live in homes specially built for old people. Which do you think is a better practice?

Version 85

Science and technology created the modern society. However, some people think that scientists will no longer create anything from now on. What is your opinion?

Version 86

The computer is widely used in modern society. What are the disadvantages if one cannot use the computer? What should the government do?

Version 87

Some people say that sports should not be encouraged at school for it causes competition rather than cooperation among students. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion?

Version 88

Creative artists should be given more freedom to express their idea, either in forms of words, pictures, music or films; and the government should not place any restrictions on their creativeness. To what extent do you agree or disagree this opinion?

Version 89

People worldwide are increasingly traveling abroad to work for period of months or years. This phenomenon brings both advantages and disadvantages. Give your opinion.

Version 90

It is found by a survey that the crime rate of young women is increasing. Please state out the possible reasons and solutions.

Version 91

Is it fair that some successful sports professionals earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions? Give both sides reasons and state your own opinion.

Version 92

旅游业的发展和英语的广泛应用会不会损害其他国家的文化和语言。(xiaoyingzi提供)

Version 93

There are some serious problems in schools worldwide resulting from student’s attitude. Analyze the possible reasons for this phenomenon and give your solutions.

Version 94

妇女外出工做,政府是否应该为她们的孩子提供看管的人还有设施?(xiaoyingzi提供)

Version 95

People doing different kinds of work enjoy different amount of holiday time. Should people have the same amount of leisure time? Give your opinion using some of your own experience.

Version 96

Damage to the environment is an inevitable consequence of the improvement in the standard of living. What’s your idea?

Version 97

Some people regard animals as the source of food or clothes, and others think that they should be treated like pets. State your opinion from both sides.

Version 98

Someone said the age of book has past; videos, computers, televisions and films will present the information. Others think that books and written words will still be necessary in spreading information and in completing education. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Version 99

Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today’s society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What’s your opinion?

Version 100

Some people think that it is a moral obligation for developed countries to provide international aid to developing countries, while others worry that the aid fund might possibly be misused by the government of the poor countries and could not actually help the poor people to improve their living standard. What is your opinion?

Version 101

Some people think that strong tradition can civilize a country and the government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors and drama companies. Do you agree or disagree with the opinion? What should the government do?

Version 102

There are more and more vehicles in front of your houses, which is very dangerous for cyclists and pedestrians. Besides, many gardens have to make way to highways or expressways. How can we make everyone satisfied?

Version 103

Over the past fifty years, young people began to gain status and power lost by old people. What are the causes? Is it a good or bad development?

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更多相似作文

篇1:雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法

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直接表述观点

Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.

大部分情况下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意思,因此这种模式相对简单,表示观点的词,比如赞成 (support, be for ,go for be on the side of, quite agree with),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反对( not good, be against, not recommend, better avoid ),喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer),一般态度(its ok, but),不喜欢(dislike),必须( must, it is necessary),依情况而定( it depends),没必要( not necessary),等等。

以下举几个直接表达观点的例子,大家可以看一下。

直接观点表达:

Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe . A cheap but very effective solution.支持

Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.反对

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篇2:雅思小作文写作方法

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要做到短期内拿下雅思小作文

一、寻觅小作文需要表达的重点

见到图形表达题,你心中就需要思考这个图形题需要表述的重点在哪里。作答时先说明再梳理数据。切不可将文章写成账本式的文字,否则,你就会得到很低的分数。

例如:The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km to around 3,000 km in the year 2000.

文章的主句应该对文章要表达的趋势,量的大小作出说明,相关的数据则补充在后面。雅思小作文考察的精髓还是查看考生的英文表达能力,精简凝练。你的描述要让阅卷者脑海中浮现出图形的样本,数量和趋势等等相关变量。如果你能达到以上这些要求,那么小作文本身也就基本上合格了。

二、了解图形的分类规律

图形描述题,按照标准图形来分,可以分为line graph (curve), bar chart, pie chart以及table,按照表达重点来分,分为趋势类和大小类,分类依据于题中的时间列表。一般来说,出现时间段的图形题都是以描述数据变化趋势为主。

三、准备必要的表达方式

1. 与趋势有关的词语:

上升(动词):increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up

下降(动词):decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge

持平(动词):remain stable, keep constant, level o第一文库网ff, flatten out

波动(动词):fluctuate, wave, go up and down

快速(形容词/副词):considerable/considerably, significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable/remarkably, dramatic/dramatically

稳步(形容词/副词):steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly

缓慢(形容词/副词):slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally

顶点(名词 /动词):peak

趋势 (名词):trend/ tendency

2. 与大小相关的词语:

Outnumber (动词):在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police

Exceed (动词):在数量上超过

Triple (动词):变成三倍The figure has tripled.

Double (动词):变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.

Mount to (动词):达到

Counterpart (名词):对应的另一方,比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts

此外,建议考生还应考虑一下题中数据和百分比有没有联系,如果有的话还应添加一些数据所占百分比的语句。

3. 相关词语:

百分比(名词):proportion, rate, percentage, share

占据 (动词):occupy, comprise, constitute, account for, represent.

数字:number, amount, data, figure

比例:rate, proportion, percentage, share

大约:roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than

各自地:respectively, for each,severally

四、注重连词的使用

连词在语句中起着承上启下的作用,添加连词,可以增加文章的逻辑感,使得文章更加严谨,同时,文章中连词的使用也要讲究一定的形式,我们在文章中一般称之为形连。

五、Integrity and Perfection

文章有了恰当的表达方式,还需要进行一些细节方面的修饰,添加数据时,形式要整齐划一,有不随便删除和添加数量单位,增加连词的使用,加强文章的严谨度,采用一些多样化的数据添加方式,是文章看起来有理有据,中心思想贯穿全文。

主要数据添加方式有:

1. 利用标点,如括号和破折号

2. 利用介词,如with, at, to, by等

3. 利用分词或从句,倒装句

考生在备战雅思小作文的过程中,考生应按照以上的基础因此分析相关的真题和范文,多多总结经验,找出思想上的共性和有亮点的语句,并且进行模仿练习。我们有理由相信,同学们通过专门的训练,一定能在雅思小作文写作中取得好成绩。

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篇3:雅思大作文写作类型

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雅思task 2一共有两种类型,第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。

Argumentation:

1)给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2)给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3)分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?

Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.

Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

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篇4:20个雅思写作基础作文题目集锦

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1。

You are an university student who are living in the accommodation at the campus。

One day you find something wrong with your accommodation。

So you write a letter to the House Officer to tell them what happened, the reason you think, what you decide to do, and whether if it is right。

2。

It is wrong that our government pay more money to the artist projects, for instance, there are more and more paintings and sculptures appearing at the public places, because there are more important thing to do。

Whats you opinion? Do you agree or disagree with it?

3。

writing to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why。

4。

Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical condition and social development。

5。

You have left college。

But you didnt say goodbye to your friend who live in the room with you because he had a course at that time。

Write a letter to him to appology and tell hem how you spend that days before you leave and how you get home。

Then invite him to visit you。

6。

Some people say the parents should except school to conduct their childrens behavior and tell them what is right or wrong。

Others say schools should take this responsibility。

Please give your point about it。

7。

Write to the agency officer and complain about the rent car which has sth wrong。

Tell them the problems of the car you rent from the agency and your requiring。

8。

As the developing countries and the third world countries, there are a funds, how to use it? Invest in the basic education or in the high-technology, for instance, computer? Whats your opinion?

9。

You are a foreign student。

Write to the Student Union, introduce your hobbies and interests and ask information of clubs and societies。

You want to join a club or society enjoy your time when you study there。

10。

Fast food is developing more and more popular。

It replaces other traditional food。

Some people think it is good, some people disagree with it。

Whats your opinion about it。

Give some reason of your opinion。

11。

A friend will visit Beijing。

You will meet him at airport。

But for some reason, you have to be late。

Explain the reason。

Since you havent meet each other, tell the friend where you will meet and how to recognize each other。

12。

More and more childrens writing math ability are affected by computers and calculators。

We should limit the use of those tools。

Disagree or agree。

13。

you have broke your leg and have to stayed in hospital。

you received many cards and letters from your classmates。

write a letter to tell them your detail of your position and thank them at the same time。

14。

some people say that it is impossible for women to be an effective women and to be a good mother in home at the same time。

they also suggest that the government should give the salary to mothers who stay at home to take care of their children。

15。

Your friend write to you and tell you that he is hesitating to chose computer or history as his major in university。

Write to him and tell him your opinion。

16。

Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical conditions and social development。

17。

You live in a room in college which you share with another student。

You find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting。

They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you。

Write a letter to the Accommodation officer at the college and ask for a new room nest term。

You would prefer a single room。

Explain your reason。

18。

Who has responsible for our old people?

19。

Write to the agency officer to complain about a rent house by them。

Tell them the problems of the house and your requiring。

20。

You read an ad about a sale of a shop in the local newspaper, when you came to buy the goods you wanted, you find the sale had ended。

Write to the shop manager and complain about this。

Require for the compensation。

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篇5:2024雅思小作文流程图的写作方法

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雅思写作考试中的Task1小作文有三种题型:图表,流程图和地图。考生们备考时多把注意力放在图表题,对后两类题目准备不足甚至无准备,一旦真遇到了流程图和地图,往往束手无策,凭自己的直觉应付写一下,凑够字数交差。流程图和地图题的写作是有一定的方法的,按照方法来写,其实并不难,小编在本文中,先来探讨流程图作文的写作。

题目给出的是流程图,就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来,现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。由此可见,我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。而大家都知道,看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。照着图来写,省却了要自己想象和构思的过程,这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。所以,大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文,毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。

流程图写作基本原则

流程图作文是以对流程的描述为主的。全文的安排通常分为两个主要部分:引言段和主体部分。引言段是用来作简介的,介绍该流程图表示了一个什么什么的过程,常用的句型为主语+谓语+宾语模式。然后视情况可以多加一句说整个过程可以分为若干个阶段。引言段只需一段,通常就是这么一二句话。

主体部分是文章的核心部分,主要是说明该流程,所以是说明文式的行文。主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。主体部分的写作原则如下:

1. 把图看懂

这是首要前提,理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程,才谈得上用文字表达出来。能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素:词汇量,知识面,生活经验和常识等。考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。一般来说,流程图是不难看懂的。万一有些什么地方卡住了,也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测,推想,判断,要灵活机敏。

2. 按图示的顺序写

流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。因此,不难按照图示的顺序来写。若是分成几个阶段的,就按顺序逐个阶段来描述,通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。

3. 将图所提供的词扩展(或串)成句子

流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词,比如步骤或环节的名称,怎样做,添加什么原料,去掉什么,输送到哪儿等等。我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子,方法有两类,依照图的情况而分别采用之。如果流程图比较简短,用扩展的办法,就是以一个关键词为核心词,扩展成一个甚至两个句子,以达到字数的要求。反之,若图比较长而复杂,就采用串的办法,一句话把两个甚至三个步骤串起来,这样可以把较长的过程压缩得短一些来描述。无论用哪一种方法,都要利用流程图上所给出的词,这是图提供给我们的方便,要充分利用。在读懂图的基础上,再有这些关键词的帮助,这篇作文就不难写出来了。整篇文章字数要求是150字,图中给出的词往往就占了将近三分之一,考生要写的就只是余下的三分之二左右了。

4. 主体部分的句子多用被动语态

流程图说明文的特点是多用被动语态,主要是指主体部分对过程说明性的句子采用被动语态,这样会显得比较客观和学术性一些。

5. 注意连接词和转折词的运用

流程图说明文是按照一个流程的顺序来写的,上句和下句之间往往存在着先后次序的逻辑关系,或者意思转折的关系。因而,两句之间经常需要用到有关的连接词或转折词。考生要注重这两类词或短语的使用,而且要用得自然,合理和圆润,这样才能使全文读起来清晰流畅,一气呵成。

6. 尽量避免用词重复,做到变化,多样化

这一点其实对于所有英文写作都一样的,流程图作文当然也不例外。写作英文时要带着这个观念,善于运用同义词语。不光是同义词之间的转换使用,还要扩展到同义的词和短语,短语与句子之间的变换。养成这个习惯对写作很有益处。

当然尽量避免用词重复,并不是说绝对不可以重复,只是尽量避免。有时有些专有名词是难免重复的,但即使要重复用到,也尽可能拉远一点距离,不宜靠得太近重复。

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篇6:小学生毕业考试作文写作

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对着镜子,一个崭新的我又映入了眼帘:胖乎乎的脸上一双蓝汪汪的眼睛,脸上总是有抹不掉的笑容,一双巧嘴足以让你喜欢和我在一起。

谦虚一点地说呢,本人有一些小缺点;如果不谦虚地说呢,本人身上有许多优点。下面,请听我慢慢道来:

镜头一:那一天我正在家里给妈妈守着小卖部。妈妈刚走不久,就来了一位老奶奶来称鸡蛋。我本来不太会认秤,可是看到一位老人家从老远地方来了,又不好意思让她空手而归,就勉强给他老人家称鸡蛋。你还别说,当时称起来还挺顺利,她要了三斤,我正好拾了三斤。我正想给她打包时,又想:人家都老了,不如我可怜可怜她,多给她拾上两个鸡蛋吧。于是我就多给了这个老奶奶两个鸡蛋。嘿嘿,我够意思吧?

镜头二:在阳光明媚的春天,我正和我亲爱的小猫咪在沐浴春天的阳光。突然,从远方来了一条奔跑如风的狗。我看到它,心里吓得缩成一团,本来是想撒腿跑进屋里去的,可是一看小猫咪,它浑身也在发抖。我当时脑子里就来了个360度大转弯,抱起小猫咪就抛向了那条可恶的黑狗。可是一撒手我就马上后悔了,因为我本来是想拿石头扔那条狗的。小猫咪不但没有死,而且吓跑了大狗,我又感谢它又对不起它,于是便自作主张的给了小猫咪一根火腿肠。哈哈,实在不好意思。

回到镜子前,那一张面孔再次出现在我的眼前。看到自己现在成熟的样子,又给镜子里的自己一个甜甜的微笑。但愿你能记住这个俏皮的我,和我握手交个朋友。

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篇7:雅思写作考试常用的警句整理

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To see a world in a grain of sand. And a heaven in a wild flower. Hold infinity in the palm of your hand. And eternity in an hour

从一粒沙子看到一个世界,从一朵野花看到一个天堂. 把握在你手心里的就是无限,永恒也就消融于一个时辰.

Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival

生活是一串串的快乐时光,我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存

Lets write that letter we thought of writing one of these days.

曾打算有那么一天去写的信,就在今天写吧.

I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you .

我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人, 而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉.

To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.

对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界.

Never frown, even when you are sad because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.

纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知道是谁会爱上你的笑容。

Dont waste your time on a man/woman, who isnt willing to waste their time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间.

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篇8:留学澳洲:雅思考试作文写作技巧

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一、外显连接

所谓外显连接是指用特定的连接词将相关信息进行连接。通常情况下,例子作为论据由for example, for instance, like, such as, take… as 等引出。

如:it is undeniable that mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways. For example, when an emergency occurs, such as a traffic accident or a violent crime, mobile phones can help the victims to call the police or an ambulance immediately for help.

本例中,for example 引出例子论证“mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways.” 而后面的 such as 则引出emergency 的具体形式。For instance 与它的用法完全相同,即后面要接句子例证。 Like, such as, take…as 等直接名词(或相当于名词的词)。由于这些都是基本常识,这里不再赘述。

为了使连接词多样化,建议考生运用下面的一些短语(或句式)连接论点和论据:

…is a case in point;

…serve as a typical example

…can be taken as an example;

one example is that…

another one is that等

如:Working part time when you are studying in university is beneficial to your life. I myself is a case in point(or‘my experiences serve as a typical example’). Through those experiences, I have learned to be independent and responsible.

二、内化连接

实际上,大家看原汁原味的文英文文章会发现有些信息的连接不用外显式,而是通过某些特定的词或者特定的方式给读者以清晰的层次感,从而使文章信息传递更通畅。

下面我们来看一下哪些例证可以省去连接词,实现内化连接。

1、人物经历作例子

其中的人物可以是名人,Thomas Edison gave us an example that success only comes after persistence and hard work. 也可以是作者自己的亲身经历 I remember that ten years ago cell phones were unusual and seldom seen. 人物经历作例子因为其较强的故事性而引人关注。但是切记,如果运用名人做例证,要注意信息的准确性; 如果运用自己的亲身经历做例子则要注意例子选择是否典型、有说服力。但是无论怎样,有人物经历时,一定会给人以非常明确的细节信息的感觉,所以完全可以省去连接词。

2、数字信息作例子:

引入带有数字信息的例证,除可以更具体、更详实的说明观点外,也可以内化连接词,因为数字信息所要传递的一定是一个量化的概念,而这一概念就是它所要论证的中心。看个例子:

The work was immense: filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from English writing on every subject, from the Elizabethans to his own time.

例子中immense是观点中心词,后面的具体数字都是对这一中心词的佐证。(当然我们不要忘记这里“:”也是在帮助这段文字内化连接,相当于“for example”)

3、专有名词信息作例子

人名、地名属于细节信息的范畴,也经常出现在例证中,以一种’fact’的形式出现。如:

Air pollution is increasingly becoming the focus of government and citizen concern around the globe. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and Tokyo, new solutions to this old problem are being proposed and implemented with ever increasing speed.当你看到这些地名时,一定会想到它们是某一类具有相同性质的地域的代表,那么自然也就是’点’信息,而非‘面’信息,从而可以省去连接词的使用,却依然保持主次分明。

其它诸如期刊杂志名、书名等专有名词也可以有类似的用法。

4、一些小的介词(短语)引导例子

如果大家注意总结,会发现雅思阅读文章中有一些介词(短语)也可以引出例子。

如:from…to: Toughened glass is found everywhere, from cars and bus shelters to the windows, walls and roofs of thousands of buildings around the world.

再如:including: …..

Other substances were then introduced: including fillers, catalysts and hexa.

这里including 相当于such,like等。

综上,举例论证除了需要牢牢掌握大家熟知的表举例的连接词外,还要注意积累一些隐去连接词却嵌入一些表细节信息的词汇的情况,或者注意学习老外用标点符号以及被我们轻视的一些小词来标示文章层次的巧妙的做法。同时,同学们也要关注一下,人物经历和事实信息(尤其是带有数字、专有名词的事实)作例证更有说服力也非常容易掌握。所以同学们要从举例论证的连接词、常用例子类型等角度全面掌握举例论证,从而让举例论证更好地论证观点,更好的为雅思大作文服务。

[雅思考试作文及写作技巧推荐

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篇9:2024年高考作文指导:语文作文写作的四种主要形式

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下面是小编整理语文作文写作的四种主要形式,欢迎阅读。

写作”的主要形式有“圈点批注”式、“微博发表”式、“文中选文”式、“拓展延伸”式。“微写作”的积累可激起学生作文的头脑风暴。

“圈点批注”式“微写作” “圈点批注”是一种最简单易行的“微写作”,很类似现在人在博客中发评论,在博客里,评论与微博同步,发一条评论就是一条简单的微博。这种发评式的“微写作”,有很强的即兴性,它是阅读者思想火花的灵光一闪,如果能长期坚持,积累下来,学生的思维能力就会逐渐提升,学生的思想也就逐渐丰富,有了深度。真正的阅读,阅读者势必会关心一些能触动自己心灵的文字,他们借助批注,把自己的心灵波动,心电图似的描摹出来。把自己的喜怒哀乐用文字表达出来的过程,也是一种写作积累的过程,这种情感的积累是作文中抒发真情的源泉,有了这些真情积累,才能避免写作中的矫揉造作和无病呻吟。这种“微写作”的好处,不仅仅在于练笔和积累,最重要的是它能给心灵注入灵性,让阅读和写作者对事物、世界和文字保持一颗敏感的心灵,让作文有了源头活水。

比如,在学习陶渊明的《咏荆轲》时,老师让学生依据课文《荆轲刺秦王》圈点批注诗作《咏荆轲》。有同学批“惜哉剑术疏,奇功遂不成!”二句就是一篇精彩小议论文:“惜”字知陶渊明眼见心冷,《战国策》用秦武阳殿前色变振恐,秦王惊慌还柱,极言荆轲之勇猛,又于文末以“事所以不成者,乃欲以生劫之,必得约契以报太子也。”为说辞,为荆轲刺秦王失败开脱,而陶渊明则一针见血地指出原来英雄荆轲“剑术疏”。不然,荆轲手持药淬之利匕首,追杀朝服盛装的秦王,且秦王已经惊慌失态“绝袖”“还柱而走”,荆轲竟然不能擒而杀之,最后引匕首提秦王也未能击中秦王却中了柱子,可以确知荆轲剑术真是疏浅。由此可以推测,先前荆轲为何要久待“远居之人”的深意了,可见荆轲是有自知之明的,可以设想,假如荆轲此次协同一精通剑术的武士前往咸阳,那么历史又将如何改写呢?又哪来“奇功遂不成”的遗憾!

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篇10:事业单位考试公文写作基础知识

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主题是文章的统帅和纲领,是文章的核心;主题源于材料,主题不能先行,必须从实际出发,从材料中引出主题。实用文体主题的表现表式主要有:①直接阐述;②单一集中;③以意役法;④片言居要;⑤善用标题。

文章结构安排的环节主要包括:选择角度;设置线索;安排层次;划分段落;设计开头与结尾;处理过渡和照应等。文章的结构应达到严谨(严密精细,无懈可击)、自然(顺理成章,开阖自如)、完整(匀称饱满,首尾圆合)、统一(和谐一致,通篇一贯,决不相互抵触,自相矛盾)

文章常用的表达方法有叙述、描写、议论、说明,其中议论的方法又可具体分为:①例证法;②喻证法;③类比法;④对比法;⑤反驳法;⑥归谬法。

语言运用的基本要求:合体、得体,准确、顺达,简洁、明快,生动、有力。

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篇11:雅思写作偏题原因分析及解决方法

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雅思写作偏题原因有哪些?在考生写作之前,审题是必须要操作的步骤,而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。最重要也是最基本的要求就是:写作要紧扣主题符合题意,否则,即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实,作文也无法得到高分。本文将着重对生词原因进行分析,并指导考生该如何应对。

雅思写作偏题原因:生词

生词,是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面,雅思考生越来越低龄化:很多考生年龄小,大多数词汇量非常少,有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面,雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的,话题偏重于社会话题,语言偏书面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏许多大学生,都会有此感慨:题目有单词不认识啊。

对策

①积累话题核心词

1.何谓题干核心词

雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:题干核心词。

2.学习题干核心词的方法

对于题干核心词的学习,建议考生从写作机经入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。

●请看以下雅思真题:

1. International travel often leads people to have someprejudicesrather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?

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篇12:GMAT考试写作速成方法

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速成,就是如何在短时间内取得够用的GMAT考试分数。作文地位有些特殊,它不是很重要,但是趋势却是大家的分数都越来越高,以前底线是4,现在已经提到了4.5。

我复习GMAT时作文就写过一篇,考试时作文时5.5。我是胡扯派的入门弟子,这里有一些小技巧和大家分享.

GMAT作文是很死的八股文,写五段,不要6段也不要4段,开头结尾,中间三段论证。练好打字速度,600以上最好,最少也不要低于450字。质量质量,质提不上去就靠量来充字数。

先是小作文,小作文怎么复习呢:先看OG上面argument的题目,对照着孙远作文宝典,看第六章的提纲就OK了。自己先找错误,找不出来时看提纲。看十篇就能练出火眼金睛,基本找错误没什么问题,然后是经典的七宗罪,这样就会对逻辑错误有一个宏观的认识了。一般用剥洋葱的的手法去写,一层一层的来这样不会漏掉错误,也层层递进,逻辑关系紧密。

然后是ISSUE:同样的道理,先看题目自己想观点,想不出来时看孙远宝典的提纲,十篇足够了。一般来说我都是写中立的观点,这样比较好些,先是开头亮明自己是中立的,接下来两段阐述观点,第四段来个让步,最后是结尾。

对于模板:开头结尾用模板,中间最好不要。模板都是废话,GMAT写作大众模板例如山峰和qiqiang的模板用烂了,多参考几篇范文自己写一个。中间段落根据论点阐述。不管是大作文还是小作文,先打开头和结尾,再打中间,这样可以保证文章结构是完整的。

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篇13:雅思考试写作作文论点:文化和道德

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文化道德本来就是雅思大作文中较难的两个话题,而近来这两个话题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。

反对强势文化入侵:

Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colanization.

该不该撒谎:

The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on ones personality.

总之,在大作文的主体段落写作过程中,考生可以将以上的思路结合题目的特点综合应用,切忌生搬硬套。平时在读文章时也要多总结别人的观点角度,而后为我所用。这样定能让你逐渐形成西方的思维习惯,在考试中能才思泉涌,下笔有神。

以上就是雅思为大家整理的雅思写作论点分析:文化和道德,非常实用。更多资讯、资料尽在雅思。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!

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篇14:期中考试作文写作技巧

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时刻注意“的、地、得”的用法,这是语言的硬功夫,不能懈怠和马虎。平时形成好习惯,考试时不要出错。

注意句子的完整性。一般来说,一句话有主语谓语宾语等,这句话基本就结束了,这时就要用句号了。假如句子之间是同一类,可适当用分号。不能一逗到底。结尾或者合适的地方,可用感叹号、省略号等。标点符号要规矩,也要丰富。

语言的精彩有奥妙。一是语言的华丽和词汇的丰富。二是比喻修辞的运用,比喻和排比,是最通用的方法。记住,不要干巴巴地讲述,注意引用点古诗词、修辞等等。

小学和初中作文考试,就按记叙文准备。开头结尾要准备好几套方法,什么类型用什么开头,你用什么方法比较拿手,考试前一两天,尤其是头天晚上,默记一下。准备结尾,要背好一两个结尾的语言类型,可以有排比、比喻或者反问。实在不行,就用做梦式结尾法。

写记叙文,无非是亲情、诚信、善良、爱心等等,记住,实现要准备好各种类型的,发生在自己生活中的,典型的事例,到时候写进去。考场上临时想,很难想出动人心的事例来。

一般来说,试卷上的空格,比要求的字数要多一些。争取写满而不溢出。最理想的字数是就留下一两行的空格。

作文一定要注意卷面的整洁,一笔一划地把字写好。要养成好习惯,只要拿笔,就要写出端正的字来。在写字的时候,最好在格子上方留下点空隙,使每行之间,显得清晰。

必须学会5分钟内列提纲,要面对卷面的格子,想好哪个段写什么,写到卷面的什么位置。列提纲的时候,开头和结尾必须想详细,最好事先写出来。

开头结尾,不要很长。开头几句话就接近中心思想,三四行结束开头,不要弄大头作文。结尾是抒情或者归纳主题,语言优美,三四行结束,不要弄大尾巴结尾。注意,不要出现大肚子作文。

写记叙文,要想好叙事的层次,按时间或者按地点,或者按故事发生的节奏,一个层次一段。注意,假如某一段需要详细些,文字比较多,注意分段,死拉硬拽也要分段,不要一段超过七八行。如果写议论文,开头论点提出后,接下来的每段都是论证过程,一个论据就是一段。结尾可变相重复论点,稍微抒情。

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篇15:2024公务员考试申论策论文写作方法

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在申论的命题原理和作答思路中,解决问题能力成为了最基本也是最重要的能力。此能力在诸多题型中都有所体现,不管是提出对策、贯彻执行、还是综合分析,都有着很高的比重,对于文章写作亦意义重大。因此,策论文是广大考生必须掌握的基本申论文章写作类型。

一、追根溯源——什么是策论文

所谓策论文,简言之即文章的正文部分以提对策为主。近几年的国考和省考文章命题中都有所涉猎,且题干或要求中已限定只能写策论文。例如:

[2013年国考地市]请以“让……大放异彩”为题,写一篇内容充实的文章。

要求:1.用恰当的文字替换“让……大放异彩”中的省略号部分,是指构成一个完整具体的文章标题;2.主题应与“给定资料”相关,但素材不必拘泥于“给定资料”要结合生活中的具体感受,切忌空谈政策;3.观点鲜明,结构完整,语言流畅;4.字数800-1000字。

[2010年广东省考]针对材料中所反应的问题(仅限所给材料),以“进一步加强农民工工作”为题,写一篇800字左右的策论文章。

要求:措施全面,结构完整,条理清晰,行文流畅,针对性强,具有可操作性。

二、明确规范——策论文的文章格式

作为申论的文章写作,行文规范是文章的基本要求,也是体现政府机关工作的基本特点。对于策论文写作理应体现以下之规范:

P1:开头 概括材料,分析主题、提出总论点

P2:分论点一(段首为对策性分论点)

P3:分论点二(段首为对策性分论点)

P4:分论点三(段首为对策性分论点)

P5:结尾 总结升华

从此规范可见,策论文的基本特点在于文章主体段落必须以对策加以呈现,望考生能谨记。

三、避免误区——策论文的注意事项

当前很多考生在写策论文的过程中有以下两个误区:

误区一:策论文即文章只能写对策,不能有分析。这是很多考生在文章写作常犯的一个错误,申论文章的写作在于说理,说理势必有理有据,因此自当有分析有对策,分析愈透彻,方显对策之针对性。

误区二:文章主体段落有对策即为策论文。申论文章角度的区分不在于文章篇幅的大小,对策多即为策论文,这是常见的误解。而根本性的判定文章是否为策论文在于段旨句是否为对策。

四、学以致用——策论文分论点来源

古语有云“他山之石可以攻玉”,不管是作为考生平时的知识积累,或是来自于材料中主题所涉及的对策都可成为文章写作的分论点。

以2013年国考地市文章写作为例,材料中谈到了很多文化发展的对策,例:发展文化人才、搭建文化阵地、扶持本国文化事业、重视传统文化教育,都可成为本文写作的分论点,考生可根据对策与主题之间的关系以及对策之间的密切程度酌情筛选,确定分论点。

同时,考生还可根据平时的积累,对于文化发展的对策也可以结合自身,从实际中出发,例如,扎根群众,提高文化自觉性;认真学习,提升文化自信;抵制西化,捍卫文化尊严等等,从这些方面进行论述,进而打造“人无我有,人有我优”的文章写作亮点。

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篇16:雅思写作雅思考试秘笈作文

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[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈

作文中常用句套:

下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),

要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.

开头:

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点:

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点:

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...

Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式:

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子:

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因:

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比:

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下:

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步:

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾:

>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,

常见的使用形式如下:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

Useful quotations

逆境

by Robert Collier

In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.

努力与成功

by Ann Landers

Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them.

坚持

by Ralph Waldo Emerson

No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.

Confucius 孔子

Our greatest glory is not in never falling...

but in rising every time we fall.

坚持

Mother Teresa

To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.

Henry Ford

Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.

Winston Churchill

Never, never, never, never give up.

Albert Einstein

In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.

努力与成功

by Crassus

Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.

Thomas Edison

There is no substitute for hard work.

Leo Tolstoi

The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.

Thomas Jefferson

Im a great believer in luck,

and I find the harder I work...

the more I have of it.

Robert Collier

Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.

Ray A. Croc

Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.

实际经验与间接经验

Youll learn more about a road by traveling it...

than by consulting all the maps in the world.

动机与结果

Vince Lombardi

Winning isnt everything...

but wanting to win is.

John F. Kennedy

We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.

Thucydides

The strong do what they will.

The weak do what they must.

为人态度:

John Wooden

Talent is God given--Be Humble.

Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.

Conceit is self given --Be Careful.

行动:

Theodore Roosevelt

Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.

Publilius Syrus Maxim

No one knows what he can do till he tries.

Terence

There is nothing so easy but that i

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[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈

t becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.

Thomas Fuller

A wise man turns chance into good fortune.

William Hazlitt

Prosperity is a great teacher;

adversity is a greater.

William Penn

No pains, no palm;

no thorns, no throne;

no gall , no glory;

no cross, no crown.

Will Rogers

Even if youre on the right track, youll get run over... if you just sit there.

Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.

Knock rather on opportunitys door if you ardently wish to enter.

成功与失败

Vince Lombardi

Its not whether you get knocked down.

...Its whether you get up again.

Winston Churchill

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;

a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

热情(年轻/年老)

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.

信心

James Allen

The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.

Samuel Johnson

Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.

Aughey

Lost time is never found again.

Voltaire

No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.

Napoleon

Victory belongs to the most persevering.

细心

Euipides

Leave no stone unturned.

计划与工作

Norman Vincent Peale

Plan your work for today and every day;

then work your plan.

Henry Ford

Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.

Thomas Edison

I start where the last man left off.

理想与现实

What the mind of man can conceive and believe,

the mind of a man can achieve.

勤奋

Benjamin Franklin

Plough deep while sluggards sleep.

目标

Henry David Thoreau

In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.

幸运

Emily Dickinson

Luck is not chance...

Its toil...

Fortunes expensive smile is earned.

勤奋

Thomas Edison

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

Useful Quotations

想象力

Albert Einstein

Imagination is more important than knowledge.

挑战:

Walter Begehot

The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.

机会与准备

Abraham Lincoln

I will prepare and some day my chance will come.

信心与事实

Henry Ford

Whether you think you can or think you cant -- you are right.

English Proverb

Where theres a will theres a way.

There is no failure excepting no longer trying.

Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.

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篇17:雅思写作复习1.研习

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没有规矩,不成方圆。对于一般英语学习者而言,写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得,但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥,或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习,需要有独立思考和个人的判断,本着他山之石,可以攻玉的精神,汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面,包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题,可能存在两种不同的困惑,一是下笔千言,但离题万里;二是思绪万千,却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式,以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文,之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外,研习还要侧重于语言表达,包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段,以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场,因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴,勤加研究,才会借他人的优势和长处,提高自己的写作水平。

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篇18:小学期末考试的作文写作指导

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小学期末考试的作文写作指导

一、考试范围:

记叙文(写人、写事)、状物文(景物、动物、植物、物品)、古诗改写、编写童话、看图写作(所给词语编故事)、应用文(写封信、建议书。)

考试和竞赛的区别:

考试文章和竞赛文章是不同的!它一般可以遵循一定的写作章法。而竞赛作文往往随意性很强,表现手法多样。

二、记住写作思路:

1、记叙文

第一段:抒情式开头(优美词汇+排比修辞)、开门见山开头(直奔主题),注意词汇的运用要准确,把文章题目带进来,免得跑题。

第二段:写人的作文(抓住人物肖像描写“年龄、身材、穿戴、长相、举止、习惯,也要注意运用优美词汇。过渡。)写事的文章(通过环境描写过渡,注意词汇和修辞运用。)

第三段:不管是写人、写事都要有一个具体的事情(注意一连串的动作描写,配合六大细节描写,使文章内容充实。)

第四段:抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾(把题目扣进去免得跑题)

2、状物文

第一段:抒情开头。(写小动物和植物,词汇+修辞)

第二段:描写动物、植物的外形特征(整体、局部、典型特征。参照《翠鸟》。)

第三段:动物的生活习性或与你之间的趣事。(一连串动词表现出来。)

第四段:抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾。(把题目扣进去。)

3、景物作文

第一段:抒情开头。(注意词汇和修辞的运用。)

第二段:静态描写。(观察有次序、一景一物一词一修辞,还可以加入五 觉描写。要是遇到具体的物,就要抓住特征来写。)

第三段:动态描写。(一连串的动作描写,写出活动的场面。要有开始、发展、结局。)

第四段:抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾。

4、古诗改写

忌讳:将古诗的翻

译,随意加入几句话就完成!

第一段:开门见山(交代时间、地点、人物、事件。)或环境式开头(抓住诗里相关景物,一景一物一词一修辞进行渲染)。

第二段:根据诗的意境、内容,抓住人物的肖像描写和不同的状物描写进行写人记事。

第三段:卒章显志结尾。

5、编写童话(给几个词语编故事)

注意:一定要将童话里的“人物”拟人化,要设置一定的故事情节,能表达一种感情或说明一个道理。

第一段:通常是环境描写(抓住相关事物进行联想,一景一物一词一修辞,渲染气氛,引出下文。)

第二段:编出一个有趣的故事,抓住童话里“人物”肖像描写和动作描写,将过程叙述完整。可分几层,每层都是一个新的自然段。

第三段:抒情或蕴含哲理结尾。

6、看图作文

首先:要弄清图画所给的内容,看清它要表达的是什么中心思想。

其次:将图画归类为写人记事的文章还是写景状物的文章。

最后: 写作方法可以同上。

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篇19:考试作文的写作技巧

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1、观点不可太绝对,要留有余地。“义正”未必要“辞严”,“理直”未必就要“气壮”。联系现实生活时,涉及社会黑暗面时,要有分寸,不要一味指责。“质问京山大冤案”。批评家长、老师和社会要与人为善,抱着协商与治病救人的态度,要提建设性意见。不可尖刻、讽刺、挖苦,甚至恶意地进行人身攻击。

2、临场写作时可以根据题意和你的表达需要想像一个或一类读者就在你的面前。如以“沟通”为话题作文,写与家长的沟通,可想像父母就在身边;写“沟通”之艰难和必要,就好像误解过你的人正在听你倾诉;写国际间通过沟通走向合作,就设想自己参与了国与国的谈判。即使所写文章没有明确的阅读对象,你也可以想像此文是写给你的语文老师的。你要知道,你的文章的惟一读者是那位跟你的语文老师非常相似的人。写记叙文,且最好将主人公设定为自己。想想阅卷老师的喜好,说他们想听的话。尽可能赢得评卷老师的同情。

3、写法上可以求新。要考虑,怎样表现更智慧,更艺术,更有可读性;但更要求稳。我的意见是大家一定要在一种比较稳的情况下,确有把握时才可写小小说或者是写戏剧,或者是写别的,确有把握之后才写这种文体,如果没有把握的话,就选择比较稳妥的老的文体,老的写法。

4、不可按上年或前几年的高考作文思路行文。求新、求变是人们所追求的,高考作文也不例外。但若按上年或前几年的高考作文思路行文,甚至拿来套用,机械模仿,不懂灵活应变,就会吃力不讨好,这也是失分的点。因为阅卷者大都是相对固定的,对以前的高考作文非常熟悉。不主张写诗歌、文言文。

5、苦于材料缺乏则可以突出自己的爱好。你如果喜欢体育,那你就像体育记者一样,叙体育、议体育,只要切合题意就好。你如果喜欢听××的歌、看××的书、爱好上网……你就可以将自己这一方面的经历和感受与命题联系起来。那样就不愁内容贫乏、文思枯竭。不要瞎编乱造。靠编故事骗取老师的眼泪从而获得高分的时代已经一去不复返了。

6、要美化自己,而不是丑化自己。要显现自己的高境界、大抱负、多知识、同情心,要显现自己以天下为己任的豪情。不要出于反衬别人等考虑而故意丑化自己,如果让评卷老师以为你真就是那样,那就麻烦了,因为高考是选拔性考试。从某个角度讲,评卷老师评卷的过程就是一个选择淘汰对象的过程。

7、字数以900字左右为宜。不能给人凑字数的感觉,但也不能拖得太长,不允许加纸条。许欢写长文的同学,开篇要注意不要放得太开,开口不要太大,能跳过去的就跳过去,要相信读者的理解能力。要注意节省篇幅,要防止高潮来了没地方写了。切忌三段文。要突出的句子(扣题的、表现主旨的、文眼、点睛之笔、抒情议论、议论文的分论点等)最好单独成段。

8、看到题目后,可先搜索一下自己以往所写的优秀作文,看有没有可以再利用的。需要注意的是一定要不牵强。

9、行文中要多次扣题,要一路扣题一路歌。材料、引语和话题中的相关文字至少在文中出现三次以上。开头三句话内应点题一次,结尾应回扣标题,“回眸一笑百媚生”。中间至少扣题一次。几次扣题事实上也是在不断地提醒自己不要跑题。有球场上叫暂停的效果,可以调整思路和写法。

10、思想要健康。“思想健康”不是说要你只说冠冕堂皇的话,不是要你刻意拔高,“健康”是针对“病态”、“庸俗”而言的,它的底线是不能欣赏违背法律法规和偏离社会道德的事。恋爱题材是考场作文的禁区,无论考生写得如何缠绵悱恻,真挚动人,因其行为是中学生日常行为规范所不允许的,这类作文自然得不了高分。

11、充分发挥自己的优势。认识水平高、擅长理性思维的同学可选择议论文,擅长形象思维、会刻画人物的同学可选择微型小说,擅长抒情的同学可选择散文。

12、精写前几段,给评卷老师留下一个好印象。要精雕细刻,要出彩。比如,可开门见山,直奔主题;可制造悬念,引人入胜;可提出问题,引人注意;或巧用排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法,或巧述故事,引人入胜,或巧用题记,揭示主旨,或巧用诗文显诗意。写好结尾和过渡段。阅卷老师一般是S型的扫描全文。结尾可画龙点睛,发人深思;或总结全文,照应开头;或虚笔拓展,扩大容量;或精辟议论,深化主旨。

13、要给自己充足的构思时间,不要急于动笔。“宁停三分,不争一秒”,因为写作是“开弓没有回头箭”的,写到一半,突然发现,呀,把题目理解错了,或没领会好命题的要求。最可怕的是文章写到一半,又想另起炉灶。时间没了,心情也坏了,干着急。建议打草稿,防止“三边工程”(边立项,边设计,边施工)。考场作文不宜见异思迁,边写边改。要贯彻一种构思。一旦构思已定,就不要轻易改变。

14、要力避前松后紧、虎头蛇尾。有些同学构思、提纲拟好后,开头反复推敲,精雕细琢,后来发现时间不够,于是草草收兵。此外,要谨慎对待修改。今年实行网上评卷,更应慎重。修改一般只着眼于字词方面的,可用米尺比好之后划两横。结构方面不能修改。要保持卷面的整洁美观,要努力做到改动少而效果好。

15、如果偏题或者离题,作文的主要分数就失去了。为防止跑题,可从如下几点做出努力:一是将材料、引语和话题联系起来思考,不可单看话题;二是看自己确立的观点能否用话题所给材料来证明;三是想一想这则材料当初发在媒体上登载是要达到一个什么效果的。万一跑题了,要考虑逆挽,使文章形成一种欲扬先抑的结构形态。

16、一定要完篇。熟话说,好文章是风头、猪肚、豹尾。没有豹尾,老鼠尾巴也要有一个,绝不能写半头文。用半篇文章给你评分,怎么会得高分?

17、要重视拟题,特别要注意不能缺题。不是万不得已,不要以话题做标题。张伟民讲那是一种浪费。拟题是显示你才气的一个好的平台,不能轻易放弃。缺题影响远不止2分。正好给了评卷老师扣分的理由。

18、文章要有一至两个亮点。如果是记叙文,应该用抓人的情节和生动的描写表现你的真情,记叙文不能没有描写。如果是议论文,就一定要有1--2个典型的论据,就应该有纵横捭阖,很深刻的见解。如果是微型小说一定要有巧妙的构思。这个亮点还可以是一句富有哲理的警句,也可以是一个精彩的比喻,也可以是一个超常的搭配(酽酽的歌喉)。总之,要能使评卷老师精神为之一震。

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