初中英语中考写作指导（经典20篇）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety

June 15th, 2006

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.

Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food. Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the

food store, she was very glad. Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the mouth?atering chicken. Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer. At that time, my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.

This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.

Thanks!

Yours,

Julie

I used to receive gifts like a basketball, a swatch or a CD. But the gift

I’m looking forward to is a bicycle though I can’t ride it now. How I want to

learn it well so that I can ride anywhere I want to go! Every morning, it is my

father who always drives me to school in all kinds of weather. Especially in the

past few days, he has worked hard until midnight. If I ride my own bicycle to

school, he will be able to sleep a little longer and work a bit harder. I hope

my dream of owning a bicycle will be realized in the shortest possible time.

Though there are no exact figures for the ecotourism segment， a government-sponsored push for rural tourism usually involving staying with farmers has become popular in China in recent years.

虽然生态旅游方面还没有确切的统计数据，不过近年来由政府资助推出的乡村旅游项目却已在中国广受欢迎。

上面的报道中，ecotourism就是近几年经常被提及的一种旅游形式生态旅游，其实就是ecological和tourism两个词结合而成的，类似的用法还有eco city，eco-farming等。另外，这里还提到了rural tourism 乡村旅游，算是ecotourism的一个初步形式吧。其他常见的旅游形式还有：package tour，DIY tour，group/organized tour，medical tour等。

1.Environmental protection in the places embodying cultural， historical and natural relics will be promoted. Integrated planning and management of tourism will give priority to the development of ecological tourism and improvement of forest parks and scenic resorts.加强有关文化遗产和自然遗产的环境保护工作，加强旅游业统一规划管理，开展生态旅游，强化森林公园和风景名胜区建设。

2.A variety of tourism products designed around sightseeing， conferences and contests， vacations， business trips， academic studies， cultural explorations， technology， sports， ecological tours， and traditional customs shall all be improved.完善观光旅游、会奖旅游、度假旅游、商务旅游、修学旅游、文化旅游、科技旅游、体育旅游、生态旅游、民俗旅游等旅游产品。

作者以儿童的心理和儿童特有的眼光，站在小鸟的立场上，用童话的笔法抒写了自己对环境保护的认识。构思新颖奇特，语言优美生动，感情真挚动人。文章结尾呼吁紧扣题旨，突出中心。

亲情，顾名思义，就是亲人的情义。人，作为社会的人，首先并经常接触的是养育自己的生身父母，亲同手足的兄弟姐妹。正是血浓于水的亲情，谱写着我们的多彩人生，维系着这个社会的生存与发展。

在这方面，你一定有许多切身的感受，动人的故事，也一定有许多深刻的体验，独到的见解。

请以“亲情”为话题写一篇文章。

【思路点拨】

(1)“家庭·亲情”这类话题还可延展为这些话题：母爱、父爱、手足情、单亲家庭、代沟等。

(2)可以说，每一个高考作文题都与我们的家庭、亲情有着千丝万缕的联系。就从这几年的高考作文题来说吧，像“诚信”“心灵的选择”“感情亲疏和对事物的认知”“包容”“语言与沟通”“自我认识与他人期望”“家庭教育”“遭遇挫折与放大痛苦”等等，哪一个都可以从家庭、亲情的角度构思，而且都有以此为内容的高考满分文出现。所以，对于年轻的我们来说，在备考高考作文的过程中，你一定要加倍重视对家庭、亲情素材的梳理与运用。或许，你会在考场上有一份意外的收获，在最关键的时候，亲情会助你一臂之力。因为，每一个阅卷老师都不会面对真情而无动于衷的，情感，这种人类最美好的精神具有无与伦比的美与冲击力。没有人能抵挡得住它的撞击。然而，你也必需得注意，亲情来不得半点虚假，情感决不能被编造所代替。所以，当我们准备用自己的笔去抒写丰富的家庭生活，表达美好的亲情的时候，你必须做到：写属于我的独特生活，独特才能真实，独特才能新颖，独特才能精彩!

(3)家庭、亲情这个话题是很大的，而要用800字写好一篇文章非得从小处入手不可，在考场上一定要学会“化大为小”。可采用层层缩小的办法，以此题为例，“亲情”这个话题，可划为几类，如母子、父子之情，兄弟姐妹之情，祖孙之情等。可以再小到写父子之情，父子之情的表现方式很多，还需再次化小，要小到只写一件事，这件事一定要典型，然后集中笔墨写好这一件事，要写出波澜，写出故事的开端、发展、高潮和结局，再配以适当的抒情议论，文章就很有魅力了，切忌记流水帐。

(4)考场作文的素材怎样才能独特呢?唯有来自自己生活深处的东西才是独特的。还应注意，大多数人都有可能经历的事，即使真实，独特性却没有。写“亲情”，许多同学选择素材时常会落入一些俗套中，比如写自己大病一场、父母如何劳累，头发如何出现了白色，皱纹如何爬上了父母的脸庞。又比如写自己家境如何贫困，父母如何咬紧牙关供自己读书。此类素材尽管来自生活，但写的人太多，也就失去了感人的魅力。同学们要想一想，哪些是大家都可能经历的，哪些则是唯有我自己独有的，自己独有的东西，自然是鲜活的，有生命力的。这样的素材，才是我们应该选择的。

【例文】

我爱我家

在我家，爸爸自称学识渊博，无所不能，人称“博学先生”;妈妈则以“万能太太”自居，而我，则是个地地道道的“乐天派”，无论大事小事，我都要笑上两声。我们一家三口凑到一块，屋里便是笑声四溢了。

话说这一天，“博学先生”一不小心把我的随身听弄坏了，无论什么磁带放进去，拿出来，肯定是被搅得乱七八糟。嘿嘿，这让我那个自称“无所不能”的老爸损伤了不少脑细胞，他翻烂了使用说明，按遍了所有能按的键，就是不起作用。于是他呆呆地望着我自言自语道：“完了，它又该进修理厂了……千古罪人呀……”正说着，妈妈迈着四方步，慢条斯理地走进屋来，拿起随身听，不屑一顾地看了几眼，打开盒，捣鼓起来，一会儿工夫，递给爸爸道：“给，好了。”爸爸望着她，哪肯相信，冷笑了两声，试探性地把磁带放了进去。刹那间，优美的音乐从里面“流”出，而且音质似乎比原来更好，我不禁拍手称绝，再看看爸爸，他惊讶地望着妈妈，眼睁得滴溜圆，我真担心他的眼球会从眼眶里掉了出来。“好了，作为答谢，你洗一个星期的碗吧!”“万能太太”打着官腔道。“好，好”。爸爸一边作答，一边放下手中的随身听，走进厨房，洗碗去了。

不一会儿，妈妈哼着小调，走出屋来，见了我，高兴地唱道：“这周有人洗碗啦……”“好啦!唉，妈，你怎么修好的?”妈妈立刻闭上嘴，一甩头发，一扬眉毛——“保密”。

I am studying in a middle school now, it is my second year. If you ask me

what my occupation is, I will answer you that my occupation is student. I have

studied for many years, many students don’t like being a student, but I am not

of them, I enjoy being a student. For me, I don’t have to worry about the money

issue, I can go to play with my friends, the most important thing is, I like

reading all kinds of books. I especially like to read the books about travel. I

have a dream, when I earn enough money, I must travel around the world. So I

must work hard to realize my dream.

Dear teacher and classmates:

I am very glad to make a speech here in this class again! This time, Id like to talk something about English.

I love English. English language is now used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. Learning English makes me confident and brings me great pleasure.

When I was seven, my mother sent me to an English school. At there, I played games and sang English songs with other children . Then I discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the English world.

Everyday, I read English following the tapes. Sometimes, I watch English cartoons.

On the weekend, I often go to the English corner. By talking with different people there, I have made more and more friends as well as improved my oral English.

I hope I can travel around the world someday. I want to go to America to visit Washington Monument, because the president Washington is my idol. Of course, I want to go to London too, because England is where English language developed. If I can ride my bike in Cambridge university, I will be very happy.

I hope I can speak English with everyone in the world. Ill introduce China to them, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Anshan.

I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.

[初中英语作文：我爱学习英语

ILoveWatchingCartoons

Cartoonismyfavoritething.EverydaywhenIgethome,thefirstthingIdoistoopentheTVandwatchthecartoons.Maybesomazuowenldthinkthatwatchingcartoonsisasonaivething,butIdontthinkso.Cartoonsrefertomanythings,containingsomeprofoundthought,whichoftenmakesmethinkaboutitalot.

Toconclude,Ilovewatchingcartoons.Cartoonsgivemehappinessandcausemetothinkdeeply.

It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new

era. At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its

calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle. Nowadays, the function

of the computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates people’s

daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.

People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine

the life without computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real

danger is not that the computer will think like man, but man will think like the

computer.”

Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time

working on computers that they have few interactions with people in real life.

According to a research, too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a

poker face and interpersonal isolation. This fact should arouse our attention,

because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional

connections with others.

Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative

impacts of computers. After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to

figure out better ways to make improvements.

深夜、浮风、雨点。

夜里，我被敲打的雨点惊醒。望四周，伸手不见五指。

打开窗，触摸着丝丝夜风，收集这点点雨滴。于是，这夜，这风，这雨引我无限的遐想......

春意无绝

夜里，水土，楼台。

一丝微风透过木窗，拂过一张失意的脸。窗外，下着蒙蒙的雨。你做在窗前，静静地望着不远处的桃树，品着淡雅香醇的美酒，时而吟诗，时而微笑，即使已是深夜，却了无睡意。

醉了，你醉了，你不仅最在这夜雨美酒中，更陶醉于这盎然春意。你用手抚着风，看着桃花从枝头飘落到河面，又随河面的涟漪潇洒而去。于是，你一气呵成，吟咏出这千古名句：

“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少?”春意无绝

家愁绵绵

雨夜、秋池、愁思。

巴山，夜里，倾盆大雨拍打着芭蕉。河水已经涨过横跨两岸的小木桥。

“如今已是深秋，而我却不能驾车回乡，不知爹娘身体是否安康，娘子是否相思成疾?”

你在被雨打湿的门檐下坐着，凛凛的秋风飞过你的愁眉，吹乱了你双鬓的发髻，吹乱了你的思绪。“何当共剪西窗，却话巴山夜雨时”，漆黑的夜掩盖不住你不断落下的泪水，绵绵的家愁缭绕在倾盆大雨之中......

国恨悠悠

暮秋，茅屋，国恨。

你站在大雨之中，望着被卷了三重茅草的房顶。有的挂在树梢、有的沉入池塘。心中只有阵阵凄凉，声声无奈叹息。

“哎，又下起了冰凉秋雨，孩子今晚又要受冻了，屋里没有一处不被雨水沾湿，这可怎么办!”

你望望周围流离失所、家破人亡的百姓，情不自禁地留下了心酸的泪水，哀伤的咏叹这：“......安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山。呜呼，何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足!”国恨悠悠

风吹过脸颊，一片绿叶飘过，落进我捧着雨水的手里。这是一片古老的树叶，也许它身上包含了欢笑与痛楚，就像这莫测的雨夜，会随着人的悲欢离合而变化。因此，有了沉默的孟浩然、思乡的李商隐、忧国的杜甫......

夜来风雨声，花落知多少?但我依然懂您。

目前南通市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。

注意：1.邮件内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.词数90左右（邮件中已经写好了的部分，不计入总词数）。

4.参考词汇：civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬

Dear John,

Im glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing something for it.

Zhang Tong

参考答案:

Dear John,

Im glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing some things for it. We are all polite to our teachers. (In class, we listen careful to them./When we meet them, we always say hello to them./…)We also respect the old. For example, we help them cross the streets.

We are always ready to help each other.(When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./...)We often show our love to those in trouble. Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.

Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.

Nantong is my hometown. I will do my best to turn Nantong into a civilized city.

Zhang Tong

[中考英语作文预测：周围的环境

高考作文写作指导：呼告开头更动人

用呼告，亲切动人。

(1)、一个千年的回音：“逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。”道出了你柔而不弱的品质。一个沉痛的叹息：“沧浪之水清兮，可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮可以濯吾足。”绘出了你高雅的性情。(《水的联想》3)

(2)、已经不记得上一次好好地看您是什么时候了，父亲。我只记得那时的您，头发乌黑，皮肤泛着古铜的光。青年时期的下乡生活，让您有了健康的体魄，也让您在这纷繁的社会中变得寡言少语。(《隔着代沟，我望见了您》)

(3)、依稀想来，已有几年未踏上这一条洒满月光的小路了。小路是父亲亲手用鹅卵石铺成，在月下泛着朦胧柔和的光。路的那头，连着那河边的小屋，连着我的父亲。父亲呵，你是否依然执着地坐在岸边，哀怨地吹着笛子，等着儿子的归来?(《路是月的痕》)

附：呼告修辞手法介绍

一、什么是呼告：

呼告就是写文章时，对著不在面前的人或物直接呼唤，并且跟他(它)说起话来，这种修辞手法叫做呼告。

二、呼告的种类：

呼告分为呼人和呼物两种形式。

１.呼人

雷锋啊，你虽然生活在二十世纪六十年代，但人们从你身上，也从千千万万革命战士的身上，看见了未来的人类，共产主义的人类。

夏桀啊！你什么时候才灭亡？希望快一点，我们宁愿跟你一块儿死。

各位小朋友！努力吧！成功的大门，永远为你们敞开着。

２.呼物：

硕鼠！硕鼠！无食我黍。——《诗经．硕鼠》

天啊！为什么你要这样对我？

冬，听说你已经来了。

鼓动吧，风！咆哮吧，雷！闪耀吧，电！——《雷电颂》

啊，电！你这宇宙中最犀利的剑呀！我的长剑被人拔去了，但是你，你能拔去我有形的长剑，你不能拔去我无形的长剑呀！——《雷电颂》

你从雪山走来，春潮是你的风采。你向东海奔去，惊涛是你的气概。你用甘甜的乳汁，哺育各族儿女。你用健美的臂膀，挽起高山大海。《长江之歌》

三、呼告的作用：

运用呼告，能增加抒情效果，加强感染力，还能引发读者思考。

分为呼人和呼物两种形式。

四、使用注意事项

叙述一件事情，感情达到最高峰的时候，将想象中的人或物，都当作就在眼前，直接向他呼唤，倾诉，这叫做呼告修辞法。这种修辞法，必须在情绪激动，而且不吐不快时才适合运用，否则会被认为无病呻吟，得到反效果

什么是呼告句？

对于正在叙述的事情，忽然改变平叙的口气，而用对话的方式来呼喊，是为“呼告”。呼告的分类可分为：(一)、普通呼告(二)、示现呼告(三)、人性呼告

普通呼告：指呼告面前的人。普通呼告，对呼告者来说，通常在情绪激动时才会使用，对被呼告者来说，则又当头棒喝、突然警觉的感受。所以呼告句在语文表达的诸多方式中，是一种较能引起对方注意的方法。例如：

1、南八，男儿死耳，不可为不义屈！（韩愈：张中丞传后叙）

2、吾今曰压倒老生矣！古者学在养气，今人一服儒衣，反奄奄欲绝，徒欲驰骋文墨，而无一世豪杰，此何可哉？此何可哉？君等休矣。（宋濂：秦士录）

示现呼告：呼告不在面前的人，這种呼告，把不在面前的人当作在眼前一样，带著示现性质。例如：

1、微之，微之，此夕此心，君知之乎！（白居易：与元微之书）

2、儿离开你已有十八年了呀！十八年了呀！父亲啊！父亲！

人性呼告：呼告「物」，带着人性化的性质。例如：

彼苍者天，曷其有?O！（韩愈：祭十二郎文）

一、指导思想：

围绕课改完善和深化学科教学常规，严格执行教研室、学校的各项教育、教学制度和要求，加强英语学科与信息技术的整合，聚焦常态课堂，关注教师成长，强调团队合作精神，全面提高英语教学质量,切实抓好校本科研、校本培训，从而促进全体英语教师的业务水平。

二、基本思路：

1、教学目标：培养兴趣，加强学法指导，抓常态课堂、高效课堂，稳固提高英语教学质量。

2、教研目标：组织进行校内外的教学研究活动，认真撰写论文，组织老师上研究课、示范课，通过研讨、评课等形式，做好课后反思，使本组教师理论与实践水平共同提高。

三、具体工作：

1、加强理论学习，更新教学理念，全面推进素质教育。全体英语教师都要抽出时间学习新理论，以先进的教育理念指导自己的教育教学实践。改进评价内容和评价方法，即努力做到关注学生学业成就的同时，还要关注学生情感态度、行为方式的发展，注重培养学生综合实践的能力，全面提高学生的素质。

2、强化教学常规的落实，提高课堂教学效率，组织教师认真学习学校教学常规，指导检查教师的教学工作，特别抓好“备课”、“上课”、“课后辅导”、“培优辅导”等主要环节，鼓励教师充分发挥教学特长，有效提高教学效率。

3、加强集体备课仍是本学期教研组工作的重点，因此要做到有计划、有目标、有实效，不走形式，各备课组每周至少活动一次，时间固定，要紧紧围绕教研组活动的主题，并有活动记录。以集体力量、集体智慧来提高英语组全体教师的业务水平。

4、打造“常态课堂、高效课堂”。教研组各教师认真学习常态课堂的基本要求，并每人按计划上一次公开课，要求集体备课，及时评课，找出不足，共同学习，共同促进，以学生的主体作用为重点，以合作学习的时效性为重点，从而来实现高效课堂。

5、加快信息技术学习进程，从而推动学科教学与信息技术的整合。组织所有教师运用现代教学理念设计多媒体教学辅助课件，组织多媒体教学观摩活动等，达到能将多媒体高效运用于英语教学中。

6、加强初三毕业班工作的研究，提高毕业班教学效率，组织全组成员认真学习《大纲》、《中考说明》，加强对中考动向的信息收集和试题研究。抓好听、说、读、写综合技能的培养，特别注重学生阅读能力的训练，另外所有英语教师要协助九年级教师搞好中考复习和模拟考试，力争中考第一仗顺利。

7、组织本教研组教师撰写论文。英语组要确定教研专题，全体英语教师通过理论学习和校本培训，不断反思、探索，并联系实际积极撰写英语教育教学论文。

总之，在校领导的带领下我们英语组全体组员会开拓进取，不断完善自己，将教学质量放首位，为学校的教育事业贡献力量。

My Plan for Winter Holiday

How time flies. This term ends quickly and the winter holiday is coming. I make a general plan for it. Firstly, my teachers leave us some homework, so I must earnestly finish them on time. I plan to finish them before the Spring Festival, and then I can enjoy the festival with all my heart. Secondly, I will spend some time with my friends. Generally, we study together but have little time to play. During the holiday, we want to have fun together. Finally, I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and then we will spend the Spring Festival with them. I haven’t seen them for a long time. I miss them very much. This is my winter holiday plan. What is yours?

写作文要懂得详略得当，这样才能写好作文，下面是小编整理的中考写作指导：详略得当很重要，欢迎阅读。

一.依据文题定详略。好些题目确定了写作的重点，而大多数同学的审题不认真导致重点不突出，重点即是要详写的地方。比如“我的学习乐趣”这个文题，重点是学习生活，其他的事情就不能详写，否则会偏离题目的要求。

二.依据文体定详略。记叙文要把记叙的部分详写，议论、抒情的部分略写，而议论文，就是议论的部分详写，而记叙抒情略写。

另外，以记事为主的文章，故事的情节应该详写，抒情与议论的内容则要略写;以写人为主的文章，人物的事迹与言行应当详写，而夹在其中的景物描写就不能喧宾夺主，应当略写。反之，写景状物的文章，对景物应当用墨如泼，抒情的文字则可简笔勾勒。

写人的文章，人物的思想品质、成就是写作的重点，人物的外貌、语言、行动、性格、思想品质等也要详写。主要人物要详写，次要人物要略写。如朱自清的《春》中关于春花、春雨、春草等景物的描写。为了把记叙文写得更好，常采用夹叙夹议的方法。但是，必须“叙”详而“议”略，处理得当，才能起到画龙点睛的作用。

三.依据结构定详略。文章的正文部分要详写。开头、结尾，过渡、照应部分要略写。如正文的事件经过要详细叙述。例如：写与好友的一次争执，争执具体过程要详细描写，而其他部分可以略写。

四.依据内容定详略。与中心有紧密关系或直接突出中心的事件、情节要详细写，其他部分略。

2005年英语考纲有重大变化，其中之一就是作文考查的变化，如何在短期内提高考研英语作文。新增加一篇小作文，使作文考查由一篇变为两篇，而原来的大作文的字数也由“不少于200字”调整为“150至200字”，满分20分。新增的作文是一篇100字左右的应用性短文，文体包括有信件、便笺、备忘录等，满分10分。既然是新增题型，就不会太难，但不好预测文体，这就要求考生复习时力求面面俱到，掌握写作规律及注意事项，尤其是对常见的应用文体如书信等

大作文的写作一般会给考生写作提纲，或图表，图画，或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样，但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容，目的是测定考生语言的实际应用能力。要求表达清楚，文字连贯，中心突出，内容丰富，句式多变，句子结构和用词正确。

语言的应用能力不可能一蹴而就，必须厚积薄发，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在提高英语写作能力方面，我觉得：一是要背大量的优秀范文，整段整篇地背，并转换为自己的语言，写作时自己能随心所欲支配。考试时避免套用以前死记硬背的几个范文，把一些不达意的词堆积在一起，没有统一性，无法很好地表现主题；二是要多动手。包括对背过的文章进行词语替换，句式转换，句子重组等，以及对某一主题展开写作。多动手才能提高笔下功夫，才能保证在考场上顺利写作。可以说背诵范文是培养语感，积累素材，掌握写作方法，动手写作是实践，是最终目的，这两者结合起来，就是“理论联系了实际”。另外，背诵范文应有针对性，写作训练也是一样，在训练中要掌握每一类型作文的写作规律，根据其每一类作文的写作特点——如提纲式作文就要求考生根据提纲提示的思路和规定的要点展开段落——全面训练，但不要带有押题的心理，靠背几篇范文就能应付考试的心态是不可取的。

下面说一下英语写作过程中的注意事项

一、认真审题

作文第一步是仔细审题，考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息，如图表，图画，数字等，准确把握出题者意图。考研作文忌信手掂来，提笔就写，根本不审题，想到哪儿就写到哪儿，或完全凭自己想象编故事，置考试要求于不顾， “下笔千言，离题万里”。比如1998是一幅卡通画，老母鸡申明外加一首打油诗，讽刺一些企业把该尽职之事作为推销产品的承诺。如果考生说老母鸡很可爱，但爱自夸，然后说自己某个同学也爱自夸，这就偏离主题。2000年的作文“A Brief Histiry of World Commercial Fishing ”.它给出了两张图，从1900年的渔船和鱼量之比到1995年的渔船和鱼量之比的变化谈如何保护渔业资源，应从商业性滥捕鱼这一主题展开话题，有的考生却大谈环境污染，其它英语写作《如何在短期内提高考研英语作文》。这就偏离了主题，因为题中自始自终都没有谈到环境污染问题。

有的同学没有审题习惯，或担心时间不够草草审题，最后发现文不对题，草草收场，这就影响了英语成绩，同时也会影响后两门考试的考试心情。

二、列出提纲

考试规定的时间是很有限的，所以不能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲，但关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写，每段大概怎样写，自数控制在多少，开头段落是道破主题，点名要旨，引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述呢，中间段落和结尾有怎样写呢。这些都要心中有数。有的考生习惯用汉语构思文章，逐句翻译提纲，当碰到某个词卡住时就翻译不下去，僵在那里。要注意列提纲是为了更好更全面的表达主题。主题的表达可有多种形式，不一定非要寻找一个特定的词或句子。考试时考生要充分调动大脑，灵活运用以前所学知识。

三、开始写作

一篇文章往往由四部分组成，标题(title)，首段(opening paragraph),主体(body paragraph),结尾段( concluding paragraph)。标题要新颖，能引起读者兴趣，首段的内容根据文章的体裁而变化，比如议论文可以从一种现象，一种观点出发引出作者的观点。记叙文往往交代人物和故事背景。主体是文章的主要部分，通过合适的语篇模式表达一定的观点，考生要围绕中心按一定顺序分层次有重点的展开叙述，描写，议论。结尾段是对全文的总结，论点上要与前面的叙述一致和统一。写作时要注意以下几点。

1、要统一，连贯。

选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料，这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。

2、用词准确，语法正确

考试时要特别注意语法，此语，语气，标点符号等，为了避免太多单词拼写错误，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。

3、足够字数，卷面整洁

绝对不能字数不够，即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够，即使写的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。

四、修改

英语写作时考生由于仓促，紧张等原因，很容易犯一些简单的，一眼就能发现的错误。所以考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改，更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁，影响阅卷老师心情。修改时可以从以下几点进行

1、语法

包括时态是否一致，主谓是否一致，名词单复数是否对应，被动主动语态是否错用等

2、词汇

包括连接上下句或段落的关联词，习惯用语，固定搭配，词类混淆，误用及物不及物动词等。

3、拼写和标点符号

The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar Chinese calendar. "La" is the name given to the 12th lunar month and 8 is pronounced as "ba" in Chinese, which translated is "Laba." There are several legends about the origin of this festivity and we could not tell which one is true. But what we know today is that this festival started as a sacrificial offering to ancestors. It was also a time for the ancient Chinese to pray to heaven and earth that there would be a bountiful harvest. Many people hoped for good luck as well for the coming year.

农历十二月初八是中国的传统节日——腊八节，腊代表中国农历的十二月，而八是eight的发音，因此，这个节日被翻译成腊八。关于腊八起源的传说有很多，我们已经不能辨其真假。时至今日，我们确定的是这个节日起初是为了祭祀祖先，祈求丰收以及为即将来到的一年祈福。

Traditionally, the Laba rice porridge is the most important element of the festival. Generally, the porridge contains eight ingredients which can include glutinous rice, red beans, millet, Chinese sorghum, peas, dried lotus seeds and some other ingredients, such as dried dates, chestnut meat, walnut meat, almond, peanut, etc. The porridge must be boiled for many hours and then offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors. This must be done before noontime. Also, it is tradition that family members eat the porridge together. Then they leave some as a symbol of hope for a good harvest the coming year.

从传统上讲，腊八粥是腊八节最重要的元素。腊八粥通常由八种材料做成，这些材料可以是黏米，红豆，小米，高粱，豌豆，莲子和一些诸如红枣，栗子，核桃仁，杏仁，花生等谷物。粥要熬制数小时，然后作为祭品祭献给祖先。这个祭祀活动一定要在中午之前完成。之后，家人们坐在一起吃腊八粥也就成了传

Another custom is the soaking of Laba garlic. Garlic is soaked in vinegar for more than twenty days starting from Laba festival. Then when the Chinese New Year comes, the garlic and vinegar is used alongside jiaozi on the table.

腊八节的另一传统式腌制腊八蒜。从腊八节那天起，就将蒜泡在醋中二十多天，这样，到春节的时候，就可以在餐桌上与饺子同食了。

As my second year of high school life has come, I feel a little stressful,

because I want to enter a better college, but my score worries me. I have made

up my mind to make great progress on my study. Firstly, I need to improve my

weak subjects. Geography and math are always my weakness, so I decide to go over

the important knowledge and ask help from my classmates. My good friend is very

patient, and she explain the details to me. With her help, I will make progress.

Secondly, every time when the exam paper handed down, I will scan my mistakes

and figured out how to make it right. Though I always feel frustrated, I will

tell myself to stick on. Finally, I will make it and see hope. Every aim I made

completes me and makes me stronger.

Lily, common name for the Liliaceae, a plant family numbering several thousand species of as many as 300 genera, widely distributed over the earth and particularly abundant in warm temperate and tropical regions. Most species are perennial herbs characterized by bulbs (or other forms of enlarged underground stem) from which grow erect clusters of narrow, grasslike leaves or leafy stems.

A few are woody and some are small trees. Evolutionally, the lily family is probably the basic monocotyledonous stock, its ancestors having given rise to the majority of contemporary monocots, e.g., the orchids, the palms, the iris and amaryllis families, and possibly also the grasses.

The relationships between plants of the modern lily family are not always clear, and some botanists subdivide the Liliaceae into several families or, if they take a broader view of the family, include some groups such as the Agave and Amaryllis families.

My Home Town

请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。

提纲：

(1) 家乡的地理位置；

(2) 解放前的情况；

(3) 解放后的变化；

(4) 对家乡的感情。

My Home Town

My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

[我的家乡初中英语作文120字

在2017年10月1日，我终于亲眼在电视上看见了国庆阅兵仪式，当胡锦涛同志乘坐检阅车缓缓地驶向受检时，他亲切而又不停地向战友们问好：“同志们好!同志们辛苦了!”

从我懂事起，我还第一次收看这么雄伟壮观的阅兵仪式，那一排排整齐的各种各样方队，有空军，海军等，迈着铿锵有力的步伐从天安门走过;那一架架飞机编队从天安门上空飞过，划出了一道道美丽的彩虹;那一辆辆汽车载着各种各样的先进武器，像一个个威严的战士排着整齐的队伍展现在人们的眼前。

我的祖国已度过68华诞，我作为一名少先队员，在祖国那么美好又伟大的大家庭里，我要加倍珍惜每一分钟，奋发学习，努力成为栋梁之才，为祖国更加美好的明天贡献出自己的力量。

我想对我们伟大的祖国说一句我一直藏在心里的话：“祖国我们为你骄傲，自豪!”

On October 1, 2017, I finally saw the National Day parade on television, and when President Hu Jintao took the review vehicle slowly toward the inspection force, he greeted his comrades and helplessly to his comrades: "Comrade "Comrades are so hard!"

From my sensible, I also watched such a magnificent military parade for the first time, the rows of neat rows of squads, the Air Force, the Navy, etc., walked by sonorous and vigorous pace from Tiananmen Square; The plane fleet flew over Tiananmen Square and set off a beautiful rainbow; the car carrying a variety of advanced weapons, like a majestic warrior row of neat teams show in front of people The

My motherland has spent 68 birthday, I as a young pioneer, in the motherland so beautiful and great family, I want to cherish every minute, work hard, and strive to become a pillar of the better for the motherland tomorrow Contribute to their own strength.

I would like to say to our great motherland that I have been hiding in my heart: "The motherland we are proud of you, proud!"

Ive been to a lot of beautiful places, but in my mind, the most important

thing in my mind is the Forbidden City.

The Forbidden City is a place where the ancient emperor of China can live.

The imperial palace has: temple of heaven, echo wall, emperors study and so on

many beautiful places. There are colorful flowers in the temple of heaven, very

beautiful. The flowers and grasses and the famous flowers and plants are all

numerous and numerous, very beautiful, far from looking like a colorful flower

in the open. Like a fairyland on earth. The temple of heaven is not a famous

artist.

The echo wall is a miracle of acoustics, which is a masterpiece of ancient

craftsman. The wall tiles of the echo wall are not as strong as others. It is

specially made in shandong linqing place. The slurry brick is exquisite, and the

sound of the metal sound, commonly known as the gold brick. If you shout in the

echo wall, the echo will be strong.

Its better to see if you have the chance, and believe that it will make

you feel better.