初中英语中考写作指导精选20篇

从“千里冰封，万里雪飘”的北国风光，到“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的大漠西域;上一秒还沉浸在罗敷“头上倭堕髻，耳中明月珠”的美貌，下一秒又为“独倚望江楼”的思妇而黯然神伤。穿梭古今的时间轴，领略上下五千年的美文美诗美词，这，就是我们的语文课。

语文课上，受益良多。翻开书香满卷的课本：现代文单元篇篇文章，都向我们展示了不同的画面，写美景的文章，仿佛真的身临其境，细致的描写值得我们学习与借鉴，让自己的写作水平有所提高;文言文单元，古人的一字一句都值得我们细细琢磨，“一切景语皆情语”一句写景的句子却暗含作者的思想感情。相同的字却在不同的句子中有着不同的含义，不禁让我惊叹中华文化的神奇。语文课，为写作水平和阅读水平打下了坚实的基础，让我得到成长。

语文课上，乐趣多多。分角色朗读往往是我们无比期待却又不愿“面对”的环节。当角色分配完毕，上下秒还犹犹豫豫不愿举手的同学们下一秒便直起身乐呵呵地期待其他同学的朗读。分角色朗读其实是最展示个人特色的一个环节：有的同学读出了王的傲慢与无理，引起同学们的叫好声;有的同学的感情丰富，引人入胜，话音刚落便赢得了阵阵掌声，有的同学的“方言版”特色朗读，让同学们一个个捧腹大笑。语文课，为沉重的学习生活释放了压力，让我得到快乐。

语文课上，“苦不堪言”。每当听到“过关”二字，同学们或多或少都会抱怨，“怎么又过关啊?”的声音在考试前夕像复读机一般在每节语文课上准时响起。新学期开始，过关再次开始。过《无题》赏析时，“请赏析春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。”话音一落，全班静的便只能听见笔尖飞快划过纸面的沙沙声，写毕抬头，右边的同学一字未动，趴在桌上，蠢蠢欲动的手似乎总想翻开书看两眼。可迫于老师的压力，每次都是不甘心地抽回手，“交给组长。”听到这话后便长舒一口气，，不情不愿地交了上去;发下过关本打开发现自己过了关，像是中了彩票一般惊喜。可无论怎么抱怨，还是得老老实实地等待下一次“抱怨”的到来。语文课，让我对其又爱又“恨”，却总是在抱怨后，更加能努力迎接未来。

喜怒哀乐，嬉笑怒骂，这才构成了完整的语文课，才是我们内心真正希望，真正喜爱的语文课。

We often hear that different methods to teach children will have different result. And different children adapt different methods. Luckily, I think my parents’ teaching method fits me very much and I am glad to have such parents. They are my friends. We often talk and play together. They often tell me to be a kind-hearted person by words and they also act in that way. If they find that I have any wrong thought, they will try to correct it in a gentle way. If they find me do the same wrong thing again and again, they will criticize me badly, which makes me do not dare to do it next time. And nobody will speak for me.

我们常常听说教育孩子不同的方法会有不一样的结果。不同的孩子适合不一样的方法。幸运的是，我觉得我父母的教学方法非常适合我，我很高兴有这样的父母。他们是我的朋友。我们经常一起聊天一起玩。他们经常告诉我要做一个善良的人，他们也用行动证明了。如果他们发现我有任何不良的思想，他们会温和地纠正。如果他们发现我多次还犯同样的错误，他们就会重重地批评我，让我不敢再做第二次。也没有人会为我说话。

[中考英语作文：Teaching Children

An Activity

Someone said here Lei Feng comes in March and goes in April. I thought they were wrong. This afternoon the students of our class went to the bus stop to help the drivers clean the buses.

As soon as the bus stopped at the station, a group of students got on it. Some cleaned the windows, some swept the floor, and others cleaned the wall inside. We worked hard while talking and laughing. When we found some coins lying on the floor, we picked them up and gave them to the conductors or the drivers.They were very happy and said, "It is very nice of you."

When I got home, it was five o’clock. I felt a little tired, but I was very happy to have done a good deed.

[初中初二英语作文

When the owner is not at home, the family may be messy mess, I want to

invent a robot it can help the owner of the dishes were washed clean, the bed

was neat, to sweep the spot, it will put Clothes washed clean, folded neatly,

into the closet, and then wait for the owner to check home! The following are

the same as the "

This robot is very hard, but if there is no electricity, this robot will be

hungry down, so I designed this robot as long as it kept moving, work, it will

automatically generate electricity. It can also housekeeping, to prevent theft.

If no electricity the owner can also directly told him to serve the water, the

snack! The following are the same as the "

With such a robot can be really convenient!

说明文是对事物形状、性能、特点、成因等进行的理解式表达表述的文章。其形式多为文字提示或图表。这种文体使用比较广泛。科普文、产品介绍、国情或民俗介绍都属于这类文体。说明文是陈述客观事实，谓语动词通常用一般现在时态。说明文具有以下特点：

1. 科学性。介绍事物或解说事理必须揭示其本质特征。做到概念准确，判断恰当，分类清楚。

2. 客观性。写说明文时，要按照事物的本来面目如实地加以介绍、说明和解释。不能带有个人愿望或主观倾向。

3. 知识性。说明文以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁的语言介绍事物或阐明事理，使人们获得关于某一事物的知识和道理。

4. 解说性。说明文的目的就是在于把事物、现象或道理解释、介绍清楚，让读者明白。

几点写作注意

写说明文要注意以下几点：

1. 抓住中心，分清主次。首先根据要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表，确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章文分成几个段落，每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主体时态。

2. 列全要点，扩编句子。以拟定的主题句为中心，选择恰当的词和句型组织材料，编写句子，形成段落。

3. 布局谋篇，连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序，用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。

具体写作实例

例如：根据下列提示，写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。

1. 位于市中心。

2. 有50多年的历史。

3. 现有60个教学班，近3000名学生。

4. 校园美丽，教学设备先进。

5. 教师经验丰富，工作努力。

6. 已为国家培养了许多高素质人才。

7. 本校为全市最好的学校之一。

要求：词数100左右。

写作示范：

Our school is located in the center of the city. I t has a history for more than 50years. Now, there are nearly 3000 students studying hard here, who were divided into 60 classes. I t has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students with high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.

Cartoon is my favorite thing. every day when i get home, the first thing i do is to open the tv and watch the cartoons. maybe someone would think that watching cartoons is a so naive thing, but i dont think so.

Cartoons refer to many things, containing some profound thought, which often makes me think about it a lot.

To conclude, i love watching cartoons. cartoons give me happiness and cause me to think deeply.

屠格涅夫曾经说过：“不会宽容别人的人，是不配受到别人宽容的。但是谁能说自己是不需要宽容的呢?”在生活节奏不断加快、竞争日益激烈的年代，我们都在为自己的生存而宛如蜜蜂采花般地忙碌着，很少顾及彼此之间的沟通交流。我们常常在生活中因意见、观点或利益相左而产生矛盾，也难免因一些琐碎小事而产生误会、磨擦，在这种情况下，唯有宽容理解之心才能解决这一切。

请你以“理解”为题写一篇作文，文体自选(诗歌除外)，字数不少于600字。

现在是各大学校放寒假的时间，年后要参加中考的同学们要注意了，趁着假期要好好恶补一下英语哦，下面是小编收集整理的中考英语作文写作指导，希望对您有所帮助。

最近几年的中考英语当中，很多省市已经摆脱了单一作文模式，采用一大一小两个作文相结合的模式。例如，去年辽宁沈阳中考英语作文就是一个小作文，应用文-写假条，加上一个大作文，汉语提示作文构成。今年，北京中考英语作文也将是两个，一个看图作文在加上一个提示作文构成。这一讲，我们先来学习一下看图作文的写法。

看图作文要求考生按照所给图画，通过合理的联想将一组画面的内容正确地表达出来。看图作文与其他类型作文的不同之处在于，它除了要求考生有英语语言表达能力，还要求考生有观察能力、分析能力和想象能力。

写好看图作文应注意的事项1、结合文字提示，正确理解图意。一般情况下，看图作文在提供图画的同时也附带有简要的文字提示，我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意，得到要点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。

写作从图画的细节出发。所谓细节，就是指图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等。依据图画细节，就可以把图画的内容用英语具体而生动地表达出来了。

例题分析(例题)

同学们，看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后，你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。

要求：

⒈ 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述，不可多选或少选。

⒉ 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确;

⒊ 词数 80 ～ 100。

参考词汇： 建议 suggest v. suggestion n.

气体 gas n. 污染 pollution n.

THE POLLUTIONS

① One third of the worlds people dont have enough clean water.

② More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

③ People are disturbed quite often by kinds of noises.

④ Every person in our city makes about 1.8 kilos of rubbish every day.

这道看图作文题，主题和图片连接得不是很紧密。从考查的形式上来说，虽是看图，实质上却属于提示性的作文。这个作文应该结合个人的观点，选择的余地还是很大的。做这个题应该注意几个方面：

1、认真读题。注意，题目虽然给了四幅图，但是却只要求写其中的两个就行。

2、题意要求的是阐述个人的观点-最担忧的两种情形。而不是对图片进行描述。

3、结合所给的提示。提示中，对每种污染都进行了阐述，考生可以这些描述进行写作。

4、注意字数，语法，拼写等，避免错误。

下面是两个例文，大家可以参考一下。

One possible version:

The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution I worry about. The most serious two are water pollution and air pollution, because people cant live healthily with dirty water and polluted air, nor can animals. More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. Wed better go on foot or by like instead of by car, because more cars mean more waste gas. We should make our world more and more beautiful.

Another possible version:

The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People cant sleep well if there is too much noise. Thats why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldnt make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isnt allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which cant make terrible noise.

The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.

下面，我们来看看这道题的评分标准。一般来说，各地的评分标准都和下面的这个标准差不多。这个最高的标准，实际上也就是我们写作的目标。

评分标准：

1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给9-10分;

2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给6-8分;

3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给3-5分;

4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-2分。

看图作文不可小视。希望大家掌握答好这种题型的要点，并积累词汇。

茅盾在《风景谈》中写道：“自然是伟大的，人类是伟大的，然而充满了崇高精神的人类的活动，乃是伟大中之尤其伟大者！”从这个层面上来说，文题中的“风景”更多地指向以人为核心的活动图景，而不仅仅指浅表层面上的供人观赏的自然风景。而“最好的风景”可从以下三个维度来演绎：一是“真”。即“风景”中飘逸出的率真、本真、真性情，烛照出的生活的真谛，人生的真义。二是“善”。即“风景”中涌动着的善心、善念，充溢着的善行、善举。三是“美”。即“风景”中折射出的人格之美、人品之美、人情之美、人性之美。以真、善、美作为内核方能铺染出“最好的风景”。当然，在写法上还要注意“形神合一”：以人为核心的活动图景，既要得“形”之美感和亮度，又要得“神”之精髓和深度。失之前者，便不能“养人眼球”；失之后者，便不能“撼人心魄”。二者均不能称之为“最好的风景”。

国家考试大纲对作文的“基础等级”作出明确规定：“内容充实，中心明确。”这就强调了“中心突出”是作文内容的关键表现。中心突出要求作文能够表现出作者基本的观点或鲜明的意图，其特点是集中、鲜明。

为了使文章中心明确和突出，内容充实与丰富，我们可围绕明确的中心论点不断点题，多处点题;也可以在写作时根据材料确立自己的中心论点后，适当地设置分论点，并要让它们与材料相互照应，相互紧扣，相互关联起来。

简练地表明观点。任何时候，作文的中心论点都应旗帜鲜明，自己肯定什么、反对什么，决不能含糊其辞，模棱两可。一般情况下，文章的论点应用经济或简洁的语言来表述，最好能开门见山，言简意丰。因为在行文时把自己所要表达的中心语句放在最为显豁的位置，就能让读者在短时间内清楚地了解文章的观点或主旨。

论述时一以贯之。要想使文章内容丰富，我们就必求中心突出。当下的材料作文、话题作文、标题作文内涵都相对比较宽泛，我们在行文时就应从不同的解读角度、不同的剖析层面来厘清其具体内涵。但无论文章的内涵多么丰富，其中心都应该与命题者所规定的“范围”的中心意思直接相合或相扣。而文章一旦集中到一个具体的内涵上，就得展示自己的写作中心。写作时，千万不能出现与中心论点完全对立或完全矛盾的内容，以避免论述过程中稍不留神就“转移论题、偏离题意”现象的出现。如果文章写得生拉硬扯、东一榔头西一棒子，就会让读者不得要领，不明就里。我们在写作时就应对自己所写的每一句话和每一个段落进行反扣，使其时时处处都受中心的“左右”和“限制”，以更好地都为表现和深化自己文章中心服务。

表现形式多样化。对不同文体而言，中心的表现形式也不尽相同。议论文应尽量多地陈述自己的看法或认识，用饱含逻辑性的语句来表述，最好用肯定的判断形式来表明中心论点;而在记叙文中，则要表现为某种感受或表象，少用逻辑概括的语句，有时也可以通过抒情议论的方式，点明或揭示写人记事的寓意。

Last evening, we had a power cut at eight oclock.

At that moment, Mr.Zhang was watching an NBA match. Its really exciting!

But he missed the end, because of the power cut.

And there was also something terrible with Mrs. Zhang. She was

in the lift and couldnt get out. She was afraid of the dark and began to

shouting, but no one answered.

When the power cut, Judy, the daughter of Mr. Zhang and Mrs. Zhang, was

sleeping. As a result, she didnt know about it.

Last evening Tom, Judys brother, was having a birthday party with his

classmates. They were lighting the candles when the power cut. But they thought

that it was a trick by one of them. So they felt more exciting and began to sing

and dance. Was a great wonderful party!

i come from china.i am 13.i am a lively girl.my name is wang ting,and my english name is linda.i am keen on sports,because it can make me strong.i also like reading book,because i can learn some knowladge.i like reading best.i enjoy it when i was a child,i think it has many attractions.my ambition is to be a teacher in poor mountain region schools,the children there cannot go to school for theyre so poor.they are so clever and lovely,it is really a pity if they cannot go to school.so i want to help them.thank you

[自我介绍初中英语作文

People always say that we are lacking of the eyes of realizing the beauty

in life. I can’t agree with it anymore. Last week, I woke up very early in the

morning, so I decided to take a walk. The street was very quiet and there were

many old people dancing in the square. Without many cars, I realized the city

looked so clean and beautiful. Some coffee shops decorates so well, which

attrated my eyes. The city was coverd by the green trees, which made it a green

city. I liked this feeling so much. At this moment, I found the city was so

lovely, I just ingored its beauty usually.

议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义，恰当地综合运用各种表达方式;论据基本要是：真实可靠，充分典型;论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。

写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明它，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论;也可以先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论。这种写法叫总分式，是中学生经常采用的一种作文方式。也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的疑问，然后一一作答，逐层深入，这是答难式的写法。还要以是作者有意把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论，这是对比式写法。

议论文又叫说理文，它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。

议论文是用逻辑、推理和证明，阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张，或是驳斥别人的错误观点。新闻报刊中的评论、杂文或日常生活中的感想等，都属于议论文的范畴。

一、议论文写作三要素

议论文主要包括三要素：论点、论据和论证方法。论点必须正确。论据是为说明论点服务的，既要可靠又要充分，事实胜于雄辩，是最好的论据。论据也可以是人们公认的真理，经过实践考验的哲理。论证的方法多种多样，常用的方法有：

1. 归纳法

从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论。

2. 推理法

从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论。

3. 对照法

对所有事实、方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论。

4.驳论法

先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点。

二、议论文的特点

议论文的结构一般有引子、正文和结论句三部分。一般在引子部分提出论点，即文章的主题，在正文部分摆出有利的事实，对论点进行严密的论证，最后根据前面的论证得出结论。

三、议论文的写法

要写好议论文，必须注意以下几点：

1.确定论点。

论点通常在文章的第一段提出。

2.要有足够的论据，可以列举生活的实例。

3.论证要有严密的逻辑性。

所有事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论连接起来。

4.层次要清楚。

5.态度诚恳、友好，因为议论文重在说理，以理服人。

议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或是议论的补充;议论文中的叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据的因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。

6.论据要充分

欲证明自己的观点必须有充分的证据。作者可以列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历。

我们都知道，想在小升初英语写作拿高分，就要摸透老师的喜好，引起“读者”的注意。而在写作中句子偏长恰恰会适得其反，很容易让人漏听一、两个单词，影响对整个句子的理解，所以我们要教大家一些化繁为简的技巧——

1、巧用单个词：即用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词。比如：

用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)

用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)

用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)

用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)

2、省略同义词或近义词。比如在下面例句中，形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的)，就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词)，我们可以省略important，只保留significant。

The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的，有重要意义。)

The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)

3、在不改变句子含义的前提下，省略所有可以省略的单词。比如在下面例句中，the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover，is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。

The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)

The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)

现在我们把这三种方法结合起来，将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子，改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。

University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的，不拥堵的，以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过，到达校园的各处。)

University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵，以便人们顺利通行。)

4、用介词短语替代从句。比如：

原句：While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句：When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

5、删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语。比如：

原句：The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

I like watching all kinds of sports, especially tennis. Roger Federer is

famous all around the world, who has been popular for many years. Now he is

almost 35, which is the old age for tennis player. Many players choose to quit

playing as they are more than 30 and Roger was once doubted by the public. They

believed that Roger would not play as good as before, but Roger proved that they

were wrong. This year, Roger won two grand slams. He is still the top tennis

player. Federer is the real hero in my heart. He not only keeps on playing

tennis, but also a good husband and father. He never lets his fans down.

考研英语应用文写作范文之感谢信感谢信

结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分：

1． 指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢；

2． 展开叙述这件事；

3． 再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。

Suppose your were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university. Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Professor Sun,

I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.

Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University. You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor W, the dean of the department. You gave me instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. Whats more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which I believe are lifes great lessons.

Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university. In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

感谢信

语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。

Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Sun when you pursued your studies in Los Angels where Sun lived. Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation. Do not

sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Aunt Sun,

It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.

As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university. When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently. You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates. Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.

Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China. I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I

Best regards.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming ll never forget it.

A letter of thanks

Dear mother ,

The mothers day is coming and I would like to say “Happy mothers day” in

this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me.

This day，I will stay away and cant give you my appreciation at home. I know I

will watch myself，so dont worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My

schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I cant be at home， I hope

you will have a wonderful mothers day.

Your son,

Li ming

English is the necessary subject to learn. Since I went to school, I have

to learn it. But I am not interested in it because I cant find how useful it

is. Two months ago, there was a new English teacher taught us, I realized that

her teaching method was very different. Before the lesson, she would let us to

listen to the English songs, or sometimes we needed to do role play. It was so

funny for us. We were very interested in the songs. Sometimes we could enjoy the

movie, which just opened my eyes. I saw a different world. I wanted to learn

English well and then search the world.

中学生作文易犯的毛病，归纳起来大致有十种情况，欢迎阅读。

一、 察物不精，浮光掠影，以至作文时叙述描写抽象空泛。

一位同学在《池塘雨景》中写道：“池塘的四面围着一些花草树木。树是各种各样的，一片郁郁葱葱。花也是各种各样的，五彩缤纷。”这段描写就显得有些空泛。空间有哪些树，树有何特征，有哪些花，这些花的形态和色彩如何，都未能出来。不仅如此，它还未能扣住“雨”字。这都是由于观察不细导致的。

二、 语言干瘪，没有文采，行文不够丰满。

例如有一篇题为《我的语文老师》的习作，其中有一段这样写道：“她长得比较标准，戴着眼镜，说话声音不大，总爱笑，我非常喜欢她。”这段文字，从语法上看显然没有问题，但从描写人物肖像、再现人物音容笑貌的力度和效果上看，语言则欠修饰润色的功夫，显得比较平淡，缺乏生动性和表现力。

三、 机械模仿，生搬硬套，没有创新精神。

有一篇写状物的文章，其中有一段是这样写的：“种了这小东西，庭中就成为系人心情的所在，早上才起，放学回来，不觉总要在那里小站一会儿工夫。”这段文字，除了将叶圣陶《牵牛花》中的“工毕”改为“放学”，“小立”改为“小站”外，其余文字几乎雷同。这种依样画葫芦式的仿作，与抄袭还有多大区别呢?当然，看到报刊上的一篇好文章，以启发后，结合自己的所见所闻所感，用自己的语言写出文章来，虽然这样的文章不免带有“仿”的痕迹，但对初学写作的人来说，是值得赞许的。而那种把X或Y代进去的“仿作”，岂不是变成数学游戏了吗?

四、 生造词语，适用语汇，令人劳神费解。

例如：“我爸爸是位老师，对我的要求很严烈。”“他人老心不老，表示一定要为人民多服几年务。”心上第一句里的“严烈”，在词典里根本查不到，属生造;第二句里的“多服几年务”，把“服务”拆开，属割裂词语。

五、 言重词复，不重推敲，不懂得锤炼字句。

例如：“到达目的地有三条路可走，即左路、中路和右路。左路和右路，路途较远，走中路最近，所以左中右三路中，我们决定走中路。”显然，这段文字嗦重复的地方不少，但如果能对其稍作加工锤炼，将其变成“到达目的地有左中右三条路可走，中路最近，所以我们决定走中路”，那就简洁多了。

六、 追求“文气”，故作文雅，有哗众取宠之嫌。

“太阳上山了”一句，本来非常通俗晓畅，也很简洁，可有人竟将其写成“一个圆圆射出金色光芒的红红的太阳，静悄悄地从东山上探出脸儿来了”，以显示自己博学多才。

鲁迅先生一贯主张文章应该通俗易懂，要“从活人的嘴上，采取有生命的词汇，搬到纸上来。”同学位 应该从这里获得一点启示。

七、 前后抵触，自相矛盾，不合思维逻辑。

例如，“我是一个十分顽皮的小孩，自小到大可以说都是这样的顽皮”一句，既然前边已经承认自己是个“小孩”，后边怎么又说“从小到大”呢?因此，前后抵触，出现矛盾。

八、 孤立写景，无助主旨，为写景而写景。

例如，有一篇写春节见闻的文章，其中写道：“早晨一起床，看见天空阴沉沉的，好像满有‘脸愁容。太阳不知躲到哪里去了，北风呜呜地哭泣着。这时候，街上传来锣鼓声，爆竹连天，人们都在欢度春节，多热闹啊!”作者愿意是写过春节的欢东，但开头这段写景，不但不能衬托主旨，相反牛头不对马嘴，还和主旨打起架来了。

九、 浅吟低唱，孤芳自赏，缺乏在气与豪放。

例如，有一位同学在一篇文章中这样写道：“亭子里格外冷清，一个人走累了，便坐下来。这时，忽然想起李清照的一首词来：‘风往尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流……’是啊，风物依旧，可人事已非。想着想着，不觉眼泪似断了线的珠子簌簌落下。”确实，在一部分学生的习作中，浅吟低唱，孤芳自赏，成了他们抒写的主调，而关于人生观、价值观的思考和介入，则“千呼万唤”难睹面。这种柔弱的病态文风，应当引起我们的注意。

十、 轻视标点，一逗到底，有的甚至王文不加标点。

例如下面的一段文字：“人人挑灯夜读时，她已经上床睡觉，而人人要睡觉时，她便放声地扯起呼噜，大家都很愤怒，都纷纷地要捏她的脸。”这段话至少包含了两个完整的句子，应把“扯起呼噜”后的逗号改为句号才对。我们要重视标点，让标点更好地为文章服务。

Lets prevent H1N1 from happening to usDuring the last few months,H1N1 ful has set off across the whole world.If we have the right way to prevent it ,it wont scare.Here are some suggestions for you:First of all,you should cover your mouth with a napkin whtn you cough re sneeze,Next youd better stay away from the public place if possible, if you have to,please wear a mask.Wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh.At last,try to do more excisice to make your body strong so that you can stay in health.I think this is the most important.

最近这几个月里，H1N1病毒在全世界引发起来。如果我们用正确的方法预防它，免费学英语网站，它就不会那么可怕。这里有一些为你的建议：首先，当你在咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候，你应该用手捂着嘴。然后你最好尽可能的离公共场所远一点，如果你必须去，免费英语学习网站，请戴上口罩。饭前仔细洗手，经常打开窗后这样使空气保持清新。最后你应该做更多的运动去使你身体更强壮，这样你就可以保持健康了。我认为这才是最重要的。

英语写作：Freedom in my Dream