初中英语中考写作指导【精品19篇】

邀请信

Class 1，Grade 7

Beijing Sunshine Secondary School

Sunshine Town

Beijing

April 20

Dear＿＿

We are happy to invite you to________________________________ We’ll hold___________from…to… (time). We will meet at________ _________(place) and have it at _________(place). We’ll do_______ (activities). We’d like everyone _____________(reminding).

Please complete the note on the next page to tell us if you can come. We hope you can come. We look forward to seeing you at out party. Yours faithfully ∕ sincerely,

(Signature) (打印)

Amy (手写)

Monitor of Class 1, Grade 7

注意:邀请信的关键是要体现出邀请的主旨，反映出邀请人的盛情，并明确表示活动的时间、地点及相应的安排。这些都是邀请信不可缺少的内容。

实用套语

1．Will you do us a favor of joining our party？您能光临我们的聚会吗？

2．May I take this opportunity to invite you to our university to give a lecture？我可以借此机会邀请您到我们大学给我们演讲吗？

3．If you have no other plans for Monday, May 15th, will you come to our party at my home？如果本周五，即五月15号，您没有其他安排的话，可以来我家参加我们的聚会吗？

4．Shall we have the pleasure to invite you to our party this weekend？我们可以荣幸地邀请您参加我们本周末的聚会吗？

经典用语

1. If you haven’t made any definite plan for the coming weekend, I’d love to invite you to come to our school and join us in the party.如果您本周末尚无安排，我想邀请您来参加我们的晚会。

2. If you haven’t promised to join your friends elsewhere, we shall be delighted to have you with us.如果您还没有答应别的朋友的邀请，我们将十分高兴地邀请您到我们这儿来。

3. With your presence on this occasion, we are sure to have a most delightful evening.您的到来一定会让我们的晚会增色不少。

4. All of us here are longing for the pleasure of seeing you.您这儿的所有朋友都在盼望着能见到您。

推荐信

Address of sender

Date

Name （Title）of receiver

Address of receiver

Dear _________（Greeting）

I’m writing to recommend sb. To become／be ______（Subject）

Para1: abilities

Para2: personalities

Para3: examples of details

Para4: Ending: We all think … should… Para1--- Para4: Message Yours sincerely,_____ （Closing）

(Signature) (打印)

(Signature of sender) ((手写)

Monitor of Class 1, Grade 7(Title of sender)

注意:

写推荐信的关键在于:

1. 在新的主体部分的首尾各用一句话明确表示写此信的目的,如:

篇首:I’d like to recommend sb. to be/do…

篇尾:We all think sb. should be…/should get the reward

2. 文中所写的这个人的性格特点与能力要与所推荐的任务或职位相关。

3. 在用事例说明这个人的某个优点时，事例要与该优点相吻合。

实用套语

1. I would like to recommend sb. to be ／become….我愿意推荐某人成为／当／做….

2. It’s my pleasure to recommend sb. to be ／become….我乐意推荐某人成为／当／做….

经典用语

1. I am writing to recommend Mary to become the new chairperson of the Students’ Union.我写此信的目的是推荐玛丽当学生会的主席。

2. May is a hard-working and helpful student.梅是个努力且乐于助人的学生。

3. I think John is good enough to be the chairperson. I hope you will agree.我认为约翰很适合主席这个职务。希望您能同意我的想法。

感谢信

Date of writing

Name（Title）of receiver

Dear______（Greeting）

I am writing the letter to say thank you for______（Subject）

Para1: reasons for writing the letter

Para2: examples or details

Para3: Ending: Thank you for… Para1--- Para3: Message

Yours sincerely,_____ （Closing）

(Signature) (打印)

(Signature of sender) (手写)

注意:

写感谢信应注意以下几点:

1. 在新的开头，第一节中明确表示感谢，即“开头言谢”；

2. 信的主体部分要写出感谢的原因。如果原因不止一个，要分段写。每段写一个主题句，表明一个原因，再辅以具体的事例进行说明，使感谢落到实处，不让人产生客套或做作的感觉；

3. 在信的结尾，还要把感谢的话再说一遍，并加上对对方的祝福。

实用套语

1. With many thanks to you for entertaining me so generously.非常感谢您如此慷慨大方的招待。

2. Indeed I do not know how to express my appreciation for your valuable services.对您优质的服务我无以言谢。

3. We express our sincere and hearty thanks for the favors you have done for us.衷心感谢您为我们所做的一切。

4. It will give me much pleasure to do whatever I can in return for your favor.若能对您的好意有所回报，我将不胜荣幸。

5. Please accept our warmest thanks for what you have done for us.您如此帮忙，请接受我们最热忱的谢意。

经典用语

1. Thank you from the bottom of my heart, for your letter and for your kindness to me during my long illness.衷心地感谢您在我漫长的卧床期间给我来信，给我关心。

2. I am grateful for your kind wishes for my success.感谢您对我成功的祝福。

3. Thank you very much for the letter of congratulation and the nice gift you sent to me.感谢您寄来的祝贺信及礼物。

4. I’d like to thank you for always being by my side on Thanksgiving Day. 值此感恩节来临之际，感谢您一直以来陪伴在我身边。

[中考英语应用文作文模板

布局，也就是文章的结构。它是在作者掌握了材料，明确了主题后，对整个文章的构架作一个整体上的安排。这种安排不是随心所欲的，它必须遵循客观事物固有的逻辑、条理、秩序，也可以通过作者观察、认识和表现客观事物的独特思路而进行合理的调整。所以，文章的布局既有客观的规律性，又有主观的灵活性、多变性的特点。

对于中考作文，以往出现过很多新颖的结构形式，如日记、对话体、剧本、童话，还有高考作文中的处方等等，这些东西有些很不好把握，对初中生来说难度比较大，比如剧本，不是一般的初中生都能写的，虽然初中课本中有过一点训练，但，要达到一个比较优秀的水平是很难的，一旦写得不怎么样，那就很容易给人一种不伦不类的感觉。再者，那些容易掌握的，别人作过了，你再作，新颖度也就不是太大了。当然常规性作文形式的生命性还是要强得多。重要的还是要把内容与形式结合得完美一些，才是真正的作文之道。

1、片断组合式

片断组合式就是选择几个不同的材料内容，对它们进行片断叙写，然后组合在一起，来共同表现一个主题。

片断组合式在形式上几个片断各自独立，可用小标题、序号等形式隔开，前面最好还要有开头语，如题记之类，后面要有一定的结束语或者尾声什么的。

这种形式的注意点是：要找到材料的共同点，要统一于一个中心之下。另外，片断不能选得太多，两三个便好。这种形式的不足之点是对材料的处理只能是简单的，很难挖得深，但如果语言的把握好，还是可以解决这个不足的。

2、诗文组合式

诗文组合式就是在文章前或者后加上行数不要太多的诗歌，行成一种诗与文的完美结合的文章。

这种形式的注意点是：诗的行数不要太多，最好是十行以内的。另外，诗的内容要与文章的内容统一，要为文章表现主题服务。当然，诗，还要写得像诗。如在文章的开头部分引用了一首诗，结尾也可以几句诗来照应开头。

3、精美图画式

精美图画式就是在文章的开头部分用精美的语言描绘出一幅能够打动人吸引的精美图画，然后再依托图画展开文章。

这种形式的好处是能很快地吸引读者或者评卷教师，给人以良好的印象。注意点是：开头的这幅图画要精心打造，后面的发展要自然流畅。如我们初中课文《故乡》中对少年闰土月夜海边刺猹的描写，那就是一幅能给人留下深刻印象的图画。

4、人物对话式

人物对话式就是大量使用人物的语言描写来展开文章的情节。这种在以往的作文中大量存在，并不是一个新鲜的形式。但，如果这种形式运用得好，的确能给人以条理清楚、结构明晰的感觉。

这种形式的注意点是：语言的选择要有精练性和生动性，要统一于一个主题之下。中间也还可以适当的穿插一些其它描写或者记叙性的语言，使文章显得更明确一些、更完整一些。如初中课本中的《曹刿论战》、《变色龙》等。

5、对照烘托式

Dear teacher，

Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I came to this school. When I am in trouble，you always encourage me and cheer me up. You are kind but strict with us，you never allow us to pretend that we know what we dont know. You often tell us that its no use memorizing new words without understanding. With your help，my English has greatly improved. Thank you for caring about me，I will work harder in the future。

Best wishes。

Yours，

Zhang hua

Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to queue with other shoppers. Meanwhile, it is often open for 24 hours a day.

However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.

In conclusion, we should make proper use of the internet shopping.

译文

网上购物在我们的日常生活中很受欢迎。这是一种新的购物方式。很多东西都提供了，等待你的选择。方便是最重要的优点。你可以随意买任何东西。你不必和其他购物者排队。同时，它通常每天开放24小时。

然而，网上购物有许多缺点。你真的看不到真正的产品。所以你可能很容易受骗。同时，许多人会错过与朋友相处的好机会，分享购物的乐趣。

总之，我们应该好好利用网络购物。

We often hear that different methods to teach children will have different result. And different children adapt different methods. Luckily, I think my parents’ teaching method fits me very much and I am glad to have such parents. They are my friends. We often talk and play together. They often tell me to be a kind-hearted person by words and they also act in that way. If they find that I have any wrong thought, they will try to correct it in a gentle way. If they find me do the same wrong thing again and again, they will criticize me badly, which makes me do not dare to do it next time. And nobody will speak for me.

我们常常听说教育孩子不同的方法会有不一样的结果。不同的孩子适合不一样的方法。幸运的是，我觉得我父母的教学方法非常适合我，我很高兴有这样的父母。他们是我的朋友。我们经常一起聊天一起玩。他们经常告诉我要做一个善良的人，他们也用行动证明了。如果他们发现我有任何不良的思想，他们会温和地纠正。如果他们发现我多次还犯同样的错误，他们就会重重地批评我，让我不敢再做第二次。也没有人会为我说话。

[中考英语作文：Teaching Children

Since the first day of my winter vacation, I’ve decided to make it a

valuable and enjoyable one. I made a plan to finish my homework within the first

week, and after days of hard working, I actually got all my assignments done a

day earlier. I am pretty proud of myself for not —as usual —hang out with my

friends until the last few days of my vacation and rush through my homework.

In the rest of my winter vacation, I made up my mind to improve my reading

skills. I’ve had tons of books that I simply bought and put them on my shelf,

wishing some day they would be finished themselves. But this time, I realized I

was not trying my best last term and decided to make some change. I finished a

couple of novels and watched some classic movies, I also went to a library to

borrow some new books for next term. The more I read the more enthusiastic I

became, and now I’ve developed my reading skills a lot.

Another event in my winter vacation is that I went to hiking with my

parents. It was a warm, sunny day, which is pretty precious during winter time.

I can still remember the scene when we drove

太阳缓缓地从暗绿的山头升起，鲜红的日光喷涌而出。小脚走在枯叶上弄的窸窸窣窣，太阳越升越高，脚下的黑影也越来越明显。我哼着小曲儿蹦跳着往前走去，“你今天怎么这么开心呀?”我下意识回答：“对呀!今天天气那么好。”不!这是谁在说话?我惊恐的望了望四周“别看啦，我在你脚下。”那个声音又开口了，“你是谁呀?”我紧紧地攒住衣角“你别紧张，我是豆豆。”我往后退了小两步，那个豆豆也往前走了小两步，又重新回到了我的脚下，“豆豆?跟我同名耶!”另一个豆豆又说“不对，你就是我，我就是你，我是你的附属。”“哦，我明白了!”我恍然大悟，用肉肉的小掌拍了拍脑袋，蹲下身，凑近了瞧瞧。“你蹲下来干嘛呀?”“看你呀，我想知道另一个我是什么样子的。”我试着动动身体，她也动了动，“我不跟你长得一样吗?你看你自己就好了呀!”“哪有，我有眼睛，有鼻子，你只是一团黑影，不一样的。”我纠正她的话。“因为我是影子，你的影子，所以才一团黑。”那个豆豆和我争辩着。太阳越来越烈，我的双腿已经蹲麻了，额头上的汗珠大滴大滴的往下落，一起身汗水“哗啦”往下泻，砸在另一个我身上“啊!好痛，你的汗水砸在我身上了。”“啊!对不起，对不起，我不是故意的。”我赶紧往后倒退几步。“别退啦，我不还是会跟你走吗?”“哦，对耶!”我疑惑地挠了挠头发。

“不如我们去远处的树荫底下坐一会儿吧。”我在手指向不远处的大树，不得回应，便跑到树荫底下躲阳。许久，太阳早已跑到白云身后了。当我从树荫底下出来时，豆豆已经不见了。我自责着，如果不是我这么鲁莽的，不等她的回应便跑过去，她是不是就不会消失了?我伤心着，轻轻蹲下来用手拍着地，轻声说着“再见豆豆……”

初中生中考作文5 junior high school student middle school entrance examination essay 5

天地间，最引人的春色乃桃李;

日月下，极耀眼的地方数学校。

南昌第十四中学，当你听到这个名字的时候，你有何感想?想不想知道这所学校的样子呢?下面，我们一起来看看吧!

刚进学校，首先看到的是一栋教学楼，教学楼上写着“文明”、“求实”、“坚毅”、“创新”八个金色的大字。这八个字在阳光的照射下显得格外醒目，无不鞭策着我们一直前进。

顺着校门走，来到操场中间。雨刚停，整个操场像被洗刷过一般，干净得看不到一点儿污秽，塑胶铺成的篮球场上倒映着各种影子，使人产生无限遐想。

再往里走，我们可以清晰地看到几座“蘑菇亭”，分别呈现着“红”、“黄”、“蓝”三基色，真是可爱极了。“蘑菇亭”的旁边有着几道跑道，在田径运动会举行的时候，这儿可热闹了一旁的樟树像一个个调皮的孩子，忍不住站在赛道旁为运动健儿们呐喊助威，那矮树丛就更别提了，因为没有樟树的高大、引人注目，站在一旁的它激动得连叶子都变红了。

最后，我要给大家介绍的是我们学校的“长亭”。初春时期，长亭上面的紫藤萝悄悄地开出了花苞，好像要给我们一个惊喜，中间的两棵小树似乎在商量着什么，樟树伯伯把耳朵靠在了旁边。几日后，当我们再次来到这儿时，眼前一片生机勃勃盛开的紫藤萝，花朵儿一串挨着一串，一朵接着一朵，好不活泼热闹;叶子一层叠着一层，一片贴着一片，无不春意盎然。

这就是我的学校南昌第十四中学。

With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people can live

longer. However, many old people always suffer from loneliness, which is one of

the major problems in today’s society. To make the old people live better, some

good advice must be followed. Firstly, the young should spare more time to talk

and communicate with their parents, so as to relieve their loneliness. Secondly,

the old ought to understand the work pressure and family burden of the young.

Furthermore, the society are supposed to organize more activities for the old,

so that they can make more friends and have more joys and happiness in their

life.

Last week, my friend asked me to go to visit his hometown with him. I felt so excited and wanted to have a look at the scenery. My parents allowed and I planned to play for a week. I felt so free to leave home and could do what I wanted. I picked up the fruits and caught the fish in the clear river. It was such fun for me. But when I saw my friend talked happily to his grandparents, I felt a little lost. I started to miss my parents. I missed the food my mother cooked and the way she complained. So when I got home, I was very happy and grew up.

上周,我的朋友叫我和他去参观他的家乡。我感到非常激动,想看一看风景。我的父母允许我出去玩，我打算玩一个星期。离开家我感到如此的自由,可以做我想做的。我采摘水果，到清澈的河边抓鱼。这对我来说是如此有趣。但当我看到我的朋友他的祖父母谈笑风生时,我感到有点失落。我开始想念我的父母。我想念妈妈做的菜和她抱怨的样子。当我到家时,我非常高兴,也长大了。

Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city! Come to Xiamen to play the visitors

will be praised thumbs. There are many beautiful scenery in Xiamen, such as

Gulangyu scenic spots and historical sites and beautiful scenery of egrets Chau.

Not only that, Xiamen Cuisine is a lot more. In addition Xiamen also enjoys the

title of "civilized city".

Xiamen not only has beautiful scenery, food is delicious surprise. Gulangyu

Islet pie is very characteristic, where the pie tastes the skin is very crisp,

taste very good, very popular. There are Fried leek dumplings, Fried leek

dumplings is a traditional good point of Xiamen, Fujian and Taiwan folk. Fried

leek dumplings Xiamen early in the prestigious. Fried leek dumplings made of

spiral, epidermal layers with crisp, delicious, crispy and delicious to eat.

There are Griddle Cake, Griddle Cake also called chunbing. Its skin is thin and

flexible, it is delicious, but not greasy. During the festive season, many

places have the custom of eating Griddle Cake. If the volume will become "good

Griddle Cake fried fried Spring rolls, eats is another taste.

Xiamen, ah, you are really a beautiful place!

The teacher set up the summer homework. Good guy, that damned language

teacher actually call us to the 4th grade the old poem famous quote to copy 8

times! By this time, the roof of the classroom was "overturned". The students

were Shouting at each other. I myself comfort myself: nothing, dont copy 8

times, the big deal I make quick, still do not change plan.

Another day after that, my classmate xiao sheng called me to study

taekwondo with her. After the family discussed, I decided to let me go to

school. Then the cousin called again and said, "hello, yueyue, stay for a few

days during the summer vacation! I will teach you to draw pictures, by the way!"

"Really? Thats great! I must come!" By this time, I had forgotten to plan and

threw it out of the clouds.

When I look at the schedule, I have found that I am completely filled with

the schedule and time is not enough. How to do? Only a little bit of time... But

in comparison, none of them are free. That how to do? Can only be changed. What

better? Well, I only had a three-hour nap to learn taekwondo... That way, my

summer vacation will be "ample". What a bad summer!

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year,is the most important

holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy

preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy

new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from

their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.The

first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish

each other good luck in the new year.

Last March, my mother told my father and me that my grandfather would come

in April. We were very happy because my grandfather was an interesting old man

and he had not visited us since he went to Hong Kong.

On April 1 my father and I bought a lot of food from the supermarket and

bought a big bunch of flowers home. Then we did some cleaning at home. At night

when we were waiting for my grandfather, the bell rang and in came my mother.

She smiled to us and said "April fools"!

高考作文在高考语文中占分60分，可谓重之又重，如何写好高考作文呢，高考作文写作有什么技巧呢，看看下面的文章你也许就有了答案

名校高考模拟作文写作指导

1.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（60分）

当旅游大巴进入山区的一个拐弯处时，车上一对情侣被窗外的美景所吸引，便招呼司机停车。他们下车后，大巴继续前行。就在这对情侣驻足欣赏山景时，只听前方轰隆一声巨响，那辆大巴被山体滑坡滚落下来的巨石砸中，落入万丈深谷。事后得知，车上乘客无一生还。惊魂甫定之后，这对情侣无不感慨地说了一句话。

按常理，一般人都会说：幸好我们不在车上！而这对情侣却说：假如我们不中途下车，那辆大巴就能赶在山石滑落之前驶过，车上的人也许就不会遭遇这场劫难了。这句话是对人的心灵的考问，善恶、美丑、高下之分，往往就在这一念之间。

请以心灵的考问为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：①角度自选；②立意自定；③除诗歌外，文体自选。

【写作指津】

面对突发的劫难，我们都不是先知先觉，无法事先做出选择。但事后，我们是先庆幸自己躲过一劫，还是先悲悯同行者的不幸？这是对我们心灵的考问，考问着我们的良知，考问着我们的情怀，考问着我们的道德水准，考问着我们的精神境界。其实，在现实生活中，我们往往不是处于命悬一线之际，但也时常都会闪出这一念，而这一念往往就是一块试金石，在测试着我们心灵的善恶、美丑、高下。在具体写作过程中，记叙文要紧紧扣住这一念的萌生过程以及对它的感受、感悟去演绎，议论文则要紧紧扣住这一念的前因和后果、趋势去透析，从而彰显人性中真、善、美的光辉，鞭挞人性中假、丑、恶的污垢。

2.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（60分）

湖南省教育厅于2010年12月21日发出通知，明确要求从20102011学年寒假起，全省任何普通高中学校不得组织三年级学生成建制补课或变相补课，也不得为各种社会机构举办的复习班、辅导班等提供场地和条件。将高中毕业班也纳入禁止补课范围，这是目前全国下达的最严禁补令。

对这一最严禁补令，社会各界反应不一，有人强烈反对，有人极力支持，也有人持怀疑态度。对这一禁补令，你的观点态度是什么？请联系现实，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。要求讲真话，写真情；不得套作或抄袭。

【写作指津】

这道作文题要求针对具体的社会问题进行分析评价，降低了审题难度，目的在于引导考生对社会问题、现象加以关注、思考和分析，进行恰如其分的评说。

针对具体的社会现象进行恰如其分的分析，要求考生要有一定的思维广度和深度，具备对问题进行展开探讨的能力。社会现象评论型材料作文不同于传统的材料作文，这种类型的作文已经把问题或现象摆了出来，是什么已经确定，要求考生首先要对材料中的现象做出肯定与否定、是与非、对与错、赞扬与批判的判定，进而确定评论的角度，然后直接围绕问题展开分析评论，重点探讨为什么和怎么办。或者写成记叙文，通过对形象的塑造来反映学生对该问题的思考与观点。

虽然题目要求写记叙文或议论文，但相对来说写议论文更好，可以结合材料，联系生活实际与个人体会，确立明确的观点，有条理地论述自己的感受与思考。

The first snow came. How beautiful it was, falling so silently all day

long, all night long, on the mountains, on the meadows, on the roofs of the

living, on the graves of the dead! All white save the river, that marked its

course by a winding black line across the landscape; and the leafless trees,

that against the leaden sky now revealed more fully the wonderful beauty and

intricacies of their branches. What silence, too, came with the snow, and what

seclusion! Every sound was muffled, every noise changed to something soft and

musical. No more tramping hoofs, no more rattling wheels! Only the chiming of

the sleigh-bells, beating as swift and merrily as the hearts of children.

写作方法属于艺术表现方法（即：艺术手法和表现手法，也含表达手法（技巧）），常见的有：夸张，对比，比喻，拟人，悬念，照应，联想，想象，抑扬结合、点面结合、动静结合、叙议结合、情景交融、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、铺垫悬念、正面侧面比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、开门见山，烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生，实写与虚写，托物寓意、咏物抒情等。表达方式就是常见的叙述、描写、抒情、议论和说明。（其实也属于艺术表现手法）。

1、第一人称叙事法

【特点】由于文章的内容是通过“我”传达给读者，表示文章中所写的都是叙述人的亲眼所见，亲耳所闻，或者就是叙述者本人的亲身经历，使读者得到一种亲切真实的感觉。采用第一人称，由于叙述人是当事人，所以叙述的人与事，只能是“我”活动范围内的人物和事件。活动范围以外的人物和事情就不能写进去。

2、第三叙事法

【特点】用第三人称叙事，叙述人既不受空间、时间的限制，也不受生理、心理的限制，可以直接把文章中的人和事展现在读者面前，能自由灵活地反映社会生活。但第三人称叙事又往往不如第一人称叙事那么亲切自然。

3补叙法

【特点】补叙主要用于对上文的叙述补充说明，一般是片断性的、简要的，不具备完整的事件，也可以把解释或说明的文字放有前面，以引起下文。补叙的作用，一般不发展情节、事件，只对原来的叙述起丰富、补充作用。

4插叙法

【特点】插叙是为了表达文章中心的需要。有时是为了帮助读者了解故事情节的追叙；有时是对出场人物的情节作注释、说明。使用插叙一定要服从表达中心思想的需要，做到不节外生枝，不喧宾夺主。在插入叙述的时候，还要注意文章的过渡、照应和衔接，不能有断裂的痕迹。

5倒叙法

【特点】倒叙并不是把整个事件都倒过来叙述，而是除了把某个部分提前外，其他仍是顺叙的方法。采用倒叙的情况一般有三种：一是为了表现文章中心思想的需要，把最能表现中心思想的部分提到前面，加以突出；二是为了使文章结构富于变化，避免平铺直叙；三是为了表现效果的需要，使文章曲折有致，造成悬念，引人入胜。倒叙时要交代清楚起点。倒叙与顺叙的转换处，要有明显的界限，还要有必要的文字过渡，做到自然衔接。特别要注意，不要无目的地颠来倒去，反反复复，使文章的眉目不清。

[初中作文写作有什么方法

Time flies, imperceptibly, you through the junior middle school three years of study and life. For three years, you are in the campus, left footprints, flying ideal, sweat, take away the maturity, left back memories. A few days ago, in my mind, often will save you present at work; crazy slapstick laughter; Art Festival in the song; the stadium endeavoring figure;

Time is a one-way road, you can not get the return ticket. But some of the scenery will not fade with time, some faces will not fade with time, some beliefs do not brown with time. Let all the sentimentally attached, depressed and repentant, hope and longing, become your eternal good memories!

"The blue cloud has a road to always have to have, life can have a few times to fight, at this time do not beat when to fight!" Anguish and resentment are not the main melody of youth, but struggle and struggle is the aria of life. Here, I hope that every one of you is successful in the mid-term exam.

After two days, you will go all out to accumulate steadily, ideal carrying luggage, with three years of travel over land and water, like a pilgrim, accept, dream ideal. Please remember: no matter where you are, people where the Maozhou middle school campus, there must be your teacher, your mentees, for you silently bless, pray silently, you can often come home to see more hope.

Students, youth is a too hasty book! Three years of time, more than 1000 days and nights in such a hurry to pass by, today you are proud of the school, tomorrow, you are proud of school! In the strange, I gave the students three words, as a graduation gift, and my classmates.

In the first sentence, study is regarded as a habit. A good habit is the most precious wealth of a mans life. I hope that no matter when, no matter where you are, dont forget your habits. We must start from small things, start from the side, start from scratch, pay attention to every detail, and you will have a bright future.

The second sentence, regard gratitude as a kind of gratitude responsibility. The students can grow up healthily, graduate, in addition to their own efforts, we should not forget our age, we grow up, we learn the campus, we cannot forget that behind us silently teachers and love, always worried about our parents, to the country and the school the teacher must be thankful, grateful!

The third sentence, the ideal as a goal. What kind of people have ideal, have what kind of development, in twenty-first Century as a master, you must aim high, do not linger in the past, not to dwell on today, must have ambition, ambition, to have the whole world in view in the future.

Students, graduating from junior high school is just a post station on the road of life. In the future, there will be a wider sky for students to fly. There will be better prospects for students to look forward to. Were going to say "goodbye". At the beginning of the meeting is to acquire knowledge, accumulate strength, this is goodbye in order to achieve the ideal vision exhibition! Your success starts from here! Start from a school in the alma mater!

Wide sea diving, sky. Today you are the peaches and plums fragrance, tomorrow you are the pillars of the state! I wish the students good grades in senior high school entrance examination to the stadium, Alma mater! Good news to the teachers!

Three years of groundless talk, three years of hard work, inculcate three years, three years of little concern, although I just can forget?

Junior high school, is a destination, more a starting point. I wish you more progress and better results in the coming time. For the alma mater.

环境污染问题已然是严重的问题了，我们要重视保护环境，保护我们赖以生存的地球。

阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

环境保护与经济发展应该是并驾齐驱的。没有经济的发展，环境保护就无法实施;而只顾经济发展，不注意环保，对人类来说无疑是一种自杀行为。当某一天，曾经很蓝的天，曾经无比清澈的河水，曾经满山绿色汇成的一片无边的海洋都远离我们而去……我们才觉得今天对自然掠夺式的的索取所导致的资源枯竭，环境恶化是一种犯罪?我们应该清醒地认识到，破坏环境，不注重环保，到时候，不但经济不能发展，就是人类的人类小命也难保全了。

请以“环保”为话题写一篇文章。

要求：(1)自定立意。(2)自拟题目。(3)自选体裁。(4)不少于600字。

【写作导引】

环保，是当今社会叫得最响亮、在各种媒体出现频率最高的一个词语，也这是摆在当今世界各国人民面前的一个最沉重的话题，环保与发展，更是人们关心的焦点和热点。

伴随着社会的进步、工业的发展，环境破坏日益严重，各种污染更是越演越剧，已经严重的威胁着人类的生存，制约着未来的发展。环保与发展密不可分，正如话题导语所说：“环境保护与经济发展应该是并驾齐驱的。没有经济的发展，环境保护就无法实施;而只顾经济发展，不注意环保，对人类来说无疑是一种自杀行为。”我们不是说要保持经济的高增长吗?必须实施可持续发展的战略吗?那就必须让环境保护与经济发展这两架马车并驾齐驱，切不可以厚此薄彼，顾此失彼，倚轻倚重，有所偏废。

写作这个话题，不但能够考查同学们对现实生活的关心程度、队事物的观察能力，而且能够培养同学们对环境保护的意识，对社会责任的良知。只要同学们平时关心时事，善于思考，注意环保与发展信息的收集，就不愁无话可说。

话题的导语说得很警醒。不但阐明了环境保护与经济发展的关系，而且深刻地指明了不注意环境保护会带来的恶果，并告诫人们，必须注意环保，否则“不但经济不能发展，就是人类的人类小命也难保全”。循此，我们就不难早准作文的重点、立意的关键、选材的范围、写作的方向了。

例如，我们可以驰骋想象，将地球比喻为“地球村”，采用对比手法，回忆过去，审视当今。想当年，我们走进森林，可以看到花草树木、飞禽走兽的欢愉;走进溪流，我可以分享到鱼翔浅底、水流湍急的乐趣;走入大山，可以领略到高山青翠、奇石嶙峋的壮美，而今呢?欢愉在逐渐消逝，乐趣在不断锐减，壮美在不断黯然，以此来唤醒每个“村民”保护地球、保护环境的意识和责任。我们还可以从“可持续发展”的眼光出发，阐明环保的重要，阐明环保与发展密不可分的关系。为了人类长久的发展和福利，我们必须处理好与自然的关系。

总之，只要我们开阔思维，善于思考，紧扣话题，就不愁造不到灵感，造不到素材。

夺命的雾霾作文

2013年，如果要问哪个词最吸引人们的眼球，当属雾霾二字。它就像坐火箭似的迅速窜红起来，走进人们的视野和生活中去，它太火热了，火热得让人整天提心吊胆，生怕哪天躺进医院。

每天早晨，爸爸骑着电动车驮着我上学，我爷儿俩时常在灰雾笼罩的天气中，穿行于被堵塞在马路上排着长龙的汽车，虽然我戴着口罩，仍然抵挡不住众多汽车尾部散发出浓烈的废气味道。好不容易品尝过汽车废气味，我又迎来路边一个个敝开的建筑工地，那工地上随风卷起的灰尘，向空气中飘散，灰尘毫不留情向我的眼睛灌去，狡滑灰尘颗粒“躲”进眼里就是不出来，害得我用手直揉眼晴，泪水夺眶而出，跟个小泪人似的。

最让我难忘的是今年四月的一天，从天气预报得知，这本是一个阳光明媚的日子，可早晨上学出门，天空大雾弥漫，此时的太阳不知害羞地躲到哪里‘闭门谢客’了。无奈，我还是像往常一样，把自己裹得严严实实，当爸爸骑车带着我骑车经过一个路口时，一起车祸发生了，一辆轿车驾驶员由于前方视线不清，将一位正常骑车送孙子上学的老人碰了，老人和孩子裁到在地，老人顾不得还在流血的脚，爬到孙子面前一边抱到满脸是血的孙子，一边向路人求助，原本打电话报警的驾驶员，在路人先救孩子的喊声中缓过神，他赶紧抱着受伤孩子，拦下一辆出租车将孩子送往医院。目睹车祸的一位骑车市民感叹道，这雾霾该死的天气。我至今不知那天在雾霾中受伤爷孙伤势如何，衷心祝愿他俩早点康复。

今年放暑假，妈妈带着我一趟乡下外婆家，虽然，乡下的交通不方便，也没有什么好玩的地方，夏天晚上的蚊子特多，但是，我还是喜欢乡下，每天早上呼吸着带有泥土芳香清新空气，望着远处的青山绿水，让久住城市饱受雾霾的人，顿时充满一种心旷神怡的感受。有一次，外婆曾经问我，什么是雾霾。在没有多少文化水平的外婆面前，我装起秀才摇头晃脑，把平常自己在网上看的有关雾霾知识道了一遍，雾和霾两个本不相干的兄弟聚到了一起，对大气造成空前的破坏，雾霾里面却含有各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质，其含量是普通大气水滴的几十倍，对人体健康构成巨大威胁，尢其对人体呼吸系统伤害最大，可以引起急性上呼吸道感染、急性气管炎、支气管炎、肺炎、哮喘发作等疾病。面对我的这番解释，外婆听得云里雾里，最终外婆摸着我的头说，我听明白一点的就是雾霾对人体有害，你有时间就多到乡下来住，远离这害人雾霾。

离开外婆家，我又回到城市，面对这座自己生活和学习的城市，我要呐喊，夺命的雾霾，请你离我们生活远点，我们需要的是清新的空气，绿色的家园。为此，我们要让污杂工厂搬出城区，城区不要再出现裸露工地，倡导环保出行，减少汽车尾部排放。

点评：作者深受雾霾之害，因此能用文字来反映自己的所见所感，这对那些总感觉写作无素材的同学来说，应该是个很好的启发，让我们都拿出笔来写自己的生活吧!作者善于对比，行文自然，描写很有功力，能让人对雾霾之害深有体会。

英语作文：

Of the fifth year, it is one of the most important traditional festival - Dragon Boat Festival in China.

On to this day, every family will eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine, hang calamus, wormwood leaf, also held a rowing dragon boat game in some places...

On the Dragon Boat Festival, there are a very popular story. Have a great patriotic poet in ancient China, named qu yuan. In AD 278, on the day of the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, qu yuan under the despair and grief, in old luo, when a local people, immediately go fishing boat and always amiable form of dongting lake is always not see the body of qu yuan.

In order to show their grief, people swing the boat rivers, thereafter becomes for the dragon boat race. The people were afraid of river fish eat qu yuans body, from their home to rice into the river, lest the fish and shrimp spoiling of qu yuans body. Then formed the custom of eating zongzi...

According to the above story, these are all in memory of qu yuan and form a kind of custom. There are lots of traditional culture in our country, as a Chinese, I also to learn more about these splendid ancient culture.

China has many rich and colorful traditional culture, extensive and profound, has a long history. Because I grew up very love to eat dumplings, so the "Dragon Boat Festival" is very impressive.

中文翻译：

每年的五月初五，是我国的一个重要传统节日——端午节。

每逢到这一天，家家户户都要吃棕子、喝雄黄酒、挂菖蒲、艾叶、有些地方还举行划龙舟比赛……

关于端午节，有一个流传很广的故事。中国古代有一位伟大的爱国诗人，名叫屈原。在公元278年，农历五月初五的那天，屈原在绝望、悲愤之下，投入旧罗江，当地的百姓闻讯后，马上划船去打捞，一直行止洞庭湖始终不见屈原的尸体。

为了寄托哀思，人们荡舟江河之上，此后就变成为龙舟比赛。百姓又怕江河里的鱼吃掉屈原的身体，就纷纷从家里拿来米糰投入江中，以免鱼虾糟蹋屈原的尸体。后来就形成了吃粽子的习俗……

根据以上故事来看，这些都是为了纪念屈原而形成一种风俗习惯。我国还有许许多多的传统文化，作为一名中国人，我平时还要更多地去了解这些灿烂古代文化。

中国有许许多多丰富多彩的传统文化，博大精深，源远流长。由于我从小非常爱吃粽子，所以对“端午节”的印象非常深刻。

高尔基有句名言说“书是人类进步的阶梯。”莎士比亚也曾经说过：“书籍是人类的营养品”。这两句话便说明了读书的重要性。

一本好书，蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的.情感。

阅读一本好书，就是跨越时空和空间，同睿智而高尚的人对话。书籍是精神粮食，“书中自有颜如玉”，“书中自有黄金屋”，不论是古代人还是现代人，不管是名人还是平凡的人都认为生活离不开读书，可见读书的重要性了。

记得有一次期末考前，我的妈妈把我所有的课外书都给“囚禁”了。那天，我妈在看电视，正在做作业的我突然感到内急，又发现老妈在看电视。便义不容辞，无声无息地走到书房“解救”出我的“好朋友”《鲁滨逊漂流记》。走进了厕所，津津有味地看起书来。可是好景不长，我妈妈要去洗衣服来拿洗衣粉，我二话不说赶紧锁上门。我妈开不起门便叫我出来，我连忙说快了。我心想：真是的，别人正看得起劲呢！偏偏要来打扰。小说仿佛是一块大磁铁把我深深地吸住了。不知不觉间，我已经进入了忘我的境界，并没有听见钥匙开门的声音，直到一声东河狮吼把我从书中的世界给拖了出来。我看见了我妈妈愤怒的脸，“戴思捷你？！竟然又在厕所看书！！看我不好好教训你！”剩下无疑就是一顿“竹笋干炒肉”在某一天的早晨，我起得很早，妈妈还没有做好饭，我便拿起一本课外书，津津有味地读了起来。突然我闻到了一股饭菜的香味，接着妈妈走过来对我说：“思捷，你先吃饭，我要先上班了。”“好吧。”我嘴里答应着，眼睛却没有离开书。妈妈走后，我心想看一会儿书再吃饭吧，我便如饥似渴的继续往下读。结果饭一点也没动，我好不容易把这本书看完了，抬头看看时间竟已经到了十一点了，等一下！十一点了！完了我妈妈要回来啦！怎么办我急得跟热锅上的蚂蚁一样，我没办法只好狼吞虎咽，飞快地把饭给吃完，这真的是做贼心虚啊！

啊！书就像是我的老朋友一样。你又如为无所不知的老爷爷，教会了我多少，让我学习了多少知识，也给我带来了快乐，岁月悠悠，波光明灭，泡沫聚散，经过时间的考验，唯有你流芳百世，依然如旧，读书使我成长，读书使我进步，“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，以后我一定要多读书，正如古人所说“好读书，读书好，好好读书”，以读书为荣，以读书为乐！如果你要获得更多的知识，汲取更多的营养。读书在不知不觉中已成为我们生命中的一部分。我身边少不了的总是我的朋友—书，要问我为什么喜欢书？我会说，因为书给了我们知识，快乐。读书是多么重要，朋友们让我们一起读书吧！