《诗经·周南·桃夭》翻译最新20篇

孟子的名言警句有哪些呢？下面随小编一起看看孟子的名言警句和翻译，希望对大家有所帮助~

（1）人皆可以为尧舜。

【译文】人人都可以当尧舜这样的好人。

（2）夫人必自侮，然后人侮之；家必自毁，而后人毁之；国必自伐，而后人伐之。

【译文】人必先有自取侮辱的行为，别人才侮辱他；家必先有自取毁坏的因素，别人才毁坏它，国必先有自取讨伐的原因，别人才讨伐它。

（3）祸福无不自己求之者。

【译文】祸害或者幸福没有不是自己找来的。

（4）君子不怨天，不尤人。

【译文】君子不抱怨天，不责怪人。

（5）富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。

【译文】富贵不能乱了我的心，贫贱不能改变我的志向，威武不能屈我的节，这样才叫做大丈夫。

（6）说大人则藐之，勿视其巍巍然。

【译文】向诸侯进言，就得轻视他，不要把他高高在上的位置放在眼里。

（7）故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其心，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

【译文】天将要把重要的任务加到某人的身上，一定要先苦恼他的心意，劳动他的筋骨，饥饿他的肠胃，穷困他的身子，他的每一行为总是不如意，这样便可以震动他的心意，坚韧他的性情，增加他的能力。

（8）老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

【译文】在赡养孝敬自己的长辈时不应忘记其他与自己没有亲缘关系的老人。在抚养教育自己的小辈时不应忘记其他与自己没有血缘关系的小孩。

（9）爱人者，人恒爱之；敬人者，人恒敬之。

【译文】爱别人的人，会受到别人的爱；尊敬别人的人，会受到别人尊敬。

（10）不挟长，不挟贵，不挟兄弟而友。

【译文】交朋友时，不依仗自己年纪大，不仗恃自己地位高，不依仗自己兄弟们富贵。

（11）贤者以其昭昭使人昭昭，今以其昏昏使人昭昭。

【译文】贤能的人，一定是自己先明白了再使人明白；今天的人自己还在糊涂却硬要叫人明白。

（12）心之官则思，思则得之，不思则不得也。

【译文】心这个器官职在思考，思考才能获得，不思考便不能获得。

（13）生于忧患而死于安乐也。

【译文】忧愁患害足以使人生存，安逸快乐足以使人死亡。

孟子（公元前372年―前289年），名轲，字子舆，中国古代著名的思想家和教育家，儒家学派的重要代表。他是战国时期的邹国人，出生在邹国（今山东省邹城市）马鞍山下的凫村（凫村1960年划归曲阜市）。

孟子是鲁国贵族孟孙氏的后代，约在祖辈时迁于邹。三岁时，他父亲孟孙激去逝，全靠母亲仉氏教养。史书中记有孟母三迁教子、断机喻学的佳话。孟子从小立志学儒习礼，15岁左右，他入学读书，“受业于子思（孔子之孙）之门人”，上承孔子、子思之学。

孟轲的性善论是他“仁政”学说的基础，也是他教育理论的根据。他认为人性是与生俱来的，人生来就具有“善端”，也就是有为善的倾向。这些“善端”是天赋的，为心中固有的。因此，又叫“良知”。

孟子的心性论

1.性善与四端 —— 道德价值的根源

孟子的「性善说」， 主要发挥孔子「仁」的观念。孔子中的「仁」缺乏了理论基础及尚未解释「道德价值根源」的问题。因此， 孔子要建立「道德价值根源之自觉心」， 认为善是人的基本自觉， 这种自觉是表现於恻隐、羞恶、辞让及是非四端。「四端」说明道德价值的自觉， 是与生俱来的。这便能补充孔子「仁」学理论的不足。

2.义利之辨 —— 道德价值的论证

孟子认为「四端」是内在於自觉心的， 属於人的「本质」， 即所谓人的「性」。人之性， 必有异於禽兽之处， 这种「异於禽兽」的性，  便是「善端」。他指出， 人之所以不善， 是由於受私欲蒙蔽。因此， 人应放弃私利， 以达到社会的公义。目的是建立良好的个人道德观。

3.养气与成德

孟子提出必须靠修养及发挥善性的功夫， 以全力扩充存於内心的「四端」， 孟子称之为「尽性」。「尽性」的修养， 培养出浩然之气， 使人成为「富贵不能淫， 贫贱不能移， 威武不能屈」的「大丈夫」， 再以「心志统气」， 控制自己的情感， 便能成德。

4.道德天

孟子认为现实世界是道德的世界， 而道德根源背后的标准， 便是「天」， 「天」表现于人， 便是「性」。人苦能有足够修养， 便能知天， 达致「天人合一」。

The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, when the Spring Festival approaching, means a New Year begins. In the every day of the Spring Festival, people live very happy! My hometown is no exception.

My hometown is in xuwen, whenever the lunar New Year approaching, every family decorated, beaming, all kinds of Spring Festival activities emerge in endlessly, but one of the most interesting is the "lucky lion catch the color" and "swimming float.

Big at the beginning of a day just bright, lion dance teams began giving families happy New Year. At this time, people will think already prepared with red envelopes and candy Mosaic "heat", hanging in the roof or the railing on the second floor, let the lion "catch". When the lion worship to the head of the household, the awakening of the other disciples will take turns performing wu, broadsword, pike, etc all kinds of kung fu, then use oceans way, one layer at a time as a ladder to the lion "catch". Lion climbed on top of a ladder, first of all to all the present pedestrian proffering flaming, leaping and then the body with the mouth to catch the "heat". As long as you hear the cheers, "heat" must be caught by a lion.

Swimming float is the most busy celebrating the Spring Festival activities. Annual twelve every township, according to their own characteristics floats out having a unique style. Float design is different, some is harvest joy of melon and fruit garden, some firm is an economic boom, high-rise buildings, some is celebrate spring scenery garden of flowers, also have a plenty of wuzhou for space travel. Float colorful, lights flashing, colorful flags fluttering, beautiful! Every year when swimming float to smartened up people, from different villages and towns to the county, from the alley took to the streets, around the parade floats laugh ah, jump ah, this is our town, that is your town, tell each other, laughing, his face is permeated with the joy of harvest celebration.

This is the Spring Festival in my hometown, a full of happy, full of joy, full of joy, full of hope of the Spring Festival. It always make me happy, makes me excited, I yearn for.

春节是中国的传统节日，每当春节来临，就代表新的一年开始了。在春节的每一天里，人们都过得非常快乐!我的家乡也不例外。

我的家乡在徐闻，每当春节来临，家家户户张灯结彩，喜气洋洋，各种各样的迎新春活动层出不穷，但其中最有趣的是“金狮抓彩”和“游花车”。

大年初一天刚亮，醒狮队就开始给各家各户拜年了。这时，人们会把早已准备好的用红包和糖果拼成的“彩头”，高高挂在屋檐或二楼的栏杆上，让狮子“抓彩”。当狮子给户主拜完年，醒狮团的师兄弟们就会轮番表演南拳、大刀、长枪等各式各样的功夫，之后就用搭罗汉的方式，一层一层地搭成人梯给狮子“抓彩”。狮子爬在人梯的最高层，首先向所有在场的人行叩首礼，然后就跃起身子用嘴去抓 “彩头”。你只要听到欢呼声，“彩头”肯定被狮子抓到了。

游花车是最热闹的庆春节活动。大年十二，每个乡镇都会根据自己的特色扎出别具一格的花车。花车的款式各不相同，有的扎的是丰收喜悦的瓜果满园，有的扎的是经济腾飞的高楼大厦，有的扎的是喜迎春色的满园花香，还有的是五洲同庆的太空遨游。花车五颜六色，彩灯闪烁，彩旗飘飘，美丽极了!每年一到游花车的时候，人们打扮得漂漂亮亮的，从各个乡镇赶到县城，从各个小巷涌上街头，围着游行的花车笑呀、跳呀，这辆是我们镇的，那辆是你们镇的，互相转告着，欢笑着，脸上洋溢着欢庆丰收的喜悦。

这就是我家乡的春节，一个充满吉庆，充满欢乐，充满喜悦，充满希望的春节。它总是那么令我陶醉，令我激动，令我向往。

以下是《九年级英语作文:我和哥哥的历险记》翻译。

It was sunny that day. Our parents were out, so there were only my brother and me at home. We were bored. So we decided to go boating. We played happily. But when we went to the middle of the river, the weather changed. It rained suddenly. We didn t bring umbrella and our boat was bamboo raft. As the rain was more and heavier, we were afraid to sink in the river. We tried our best to make our boat in shore. But our bamboo raft had more water on it. I was afraid to die. My brother was also very anxious. At that time, my mother came and she pulled us back to the ground. It was thrilling.

那是一个晴天。我们的父母都出去了，所以只有我和哥哥在家。我们很无聊。所以我们决定去划船。我们玩的很开心。但当我们走到河中央时，天气变了。突然下起雨来。我们没带伞，而且我们的船还竹排。由于雨越来越大，我们担心会沉到河里去。我们尽力使我们的船靠岸。但是竹筏上的水越来越多。我害怕死了。我哥哥也很着急。那时，我妈妈来了来了，她把我们拉回到地面。真的惊心动魄啊。

导语：五一劳动节已经到来，你们在这一天做了什么事呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关劳动节的作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Hello, today is May Day. I and My father, mother and sister went shopping.

We bought, lollipops, ice creams, cornflakes, toasts, butter, orange, milk and rolls. And my mother bought toys for me. Such as: train, ball, balloon, car, doll, plane and skateboard. After that we went to zoo. I saw rabbit, tigers, snails, and lions, hamsters, Mouses and zebras and so all.

My sister asked me “what do your like?” I answered “I like skipping rope. That’s very nice.” She said “Here is you prize, Sunny!” “Oh, thank you! I love it!” I shouted. We sat under a tree. After lunch we drank some milk. ​

【参考译文】

“我的五一劳动节”英语作文带翻译：My May Day

今天是五一劳动节，我陪同父母和妹妹一起去购物。

我买了一些棒棒糖，下面我们对其有详细介绍，请关注。冰激淋，玉米片，烤，酱，橘子，牛奶和面包。我妈妈给我买了些玩具，比如：火车，球，气球，汽车，洋娃娃，飞机和滑板。我们还去了，动物园，我见到了老虎，蜗牛，和狮子，仓鼠，小老鼠和斑马等等。

我们坐在树荫底下休息的时候，我妹妹问我：“你喜欢哪项运动”。我说：“我非常喜欢跳绳。那特别好玩”。她说“给您，高兴吧!”。“噢，太谢谢了，我好喜欢它”，我大声尖叫兴奋，这都是我们坐在树荫底下说的话。午饭后，我们喝了一些牛奶。

​

My New Deskmate

My new deskmate is a boy of sixteen. His name is Zhang Gao. He is 1.8

meters tall. His strongly-built body and sun-tanned skin make him look like a

sportsman. He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebows. It seems that

they are always smiling at you. Compared with my yellow hair, his hair is black

and thick. He speaks a little bit fast but very clearly. However, he likes to

gesture from time to time while hes talking. He has a dream of becoming a famous

actor one day. I believe his dream will come true because of his handsome face

and well-developed figure.

我的新同桌是一个16岁的男孩。他叫张高，身高一米八。结实的身材、晒黑的皮肤使他看起来像运动员。他浓浓的眉毛下有一双又黑又大的眼睛，似乎总是在对人微笑。与我的黄头发相比，他有一头浓密的黑发。他的语速有点快，但相当清楚，只是他说话时爱打手势。他的理想是当一名演员，我想他英俊的长相和匀称的身材定会让他好梦成真。

Karen is on the swim team. She is on the swim team at school. She is a good swimmer. All the swimmers on the swim team are good swimmers. She swims every day. She goes to the pool after her last class. Her last class is her English class. After English class she walks over to the pool. She changes into her swim suit. She dives into the water. She swims for two hours. Her coach watches her swim. He gives her advice. He tells her how to swim better. Her coach is her swim instructor. He is a good instructor. She will win a race one day.

凯伦是在游泳队。她在学校的游泳队。她是一个很好的游泳运动员。游泳队的所有游泳运动员都是优秀的游泳运动员。她每天游泳。她上一节课，她去游泳池了。她的最后一节课是她的英语课。在英语课上，她走到游泳池。她改变了她的游泳衣。她潜入水中。她游泳游了2个小时。她的教练看她游泳。他给她的忠告。他告诉她如何更好地游泳。她的教练是她的游泳教练。他是个好老师。她将赢得一天的比赛。

[以游泳运动员为题的英语作文带翻译

These days, almost every day in the news broadcast across the country to say serious air pollution in cities, and points out that the continuous effects of air pollution on the human body, should also tell people how to prevent these effects caused by a harm to human body.

However, this isnt harmful we cause ourselves? Is human in the face of their own "masterpiece", so powerless, helpless?

Due to human deforestation without restraint, a large number of discharge sewage, waste gas, rapidly deteriorating global environment. The original blue sky became dark, clear river water becomes turbid, lively forest also become cold and cheerless. Large amounts of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, and the global greenhouse effect, causing global warming, sea level rise, and has brought serious disaster to some countries.

Although the environment continues to deteriorate, but the countries around the world are actively respond to. This shows that human has been realized that we human beings finally realized the importance of protecting the environment. Now, the international on June 5 to 16, 1972 United Nations conference on the human environment held in Stockholm, Sweden, and the world earth day, world oceans day, world environment day is also bring some relief to the earth. After all, human beings "sensible".

Of course, the protection of environment, without the joint efforts of every one of us. At ordinary times less air conditioning, work, school choice to ride a bike or walk, reduce the use of disposable chopsticks and disposable shopping bags, remind others to protect the environment, etc., are all support for the cause of environmental protection, love of nature.

Let us a little more action, a little less empty talk, the cause of environmental protection to make their due contribution! Protect the environment, starts from me!

这些天，新闻联播中几乎天天都要说全国各个空气污染严重的城市，并指出持续的空气污染对人体的影响，还告诉人们应如何防范这些影响对人体所造成的危害。

但是，这种危害难道不是我们人类自己造成的吗?难道人类在面对自己的“杰作”时，就这么无能为力、束手无策吗?

由于人类不加节制地砍伐森林，大量排放污水、废气，使得全球环境迅速恶化。原来蔚蓝的天空变得灰暗了，清澈的河水变得浑浊了，热闹的森林也变得冷清了。大量排放二氧化碳这种温室气体，又使全球出现了温室效应，导致全球气温变暖，海平面上升，又给一些国家带来了严重的灾难。

虽然环境还在继续恶化，但世界各国都在积极地应对着。这说明，人类已经开始觉悟了，我们人类终于认识到了保护环境的重要性。现在，国际上于1972年6月5日至16日在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行联合国人类环境会议以及世界地球日、世界海洋日、世界环境日也都给地球带来一些宽慰。毕竟，人类“懂事”了。

当然，对环境的保护，离不开我们每个人的共同努力。平时少开空调，上班、上学选择骑车或步行，减少对一次性筷子及一次性购物袋的使用，提醒他人保护环境等，都是对环保事业的支持，对大自然的热爱。

让我们多一点行动，少一点空话，为环保事业做出自己应有的贡献吧!保护环境，从我做起!

这个暑假,我和许多其他学生前往香港。我们乘飞机去了香港。香港很小,但有很多人住在那里。

在香港,所有的建筑物都很高。那里有很多商店,你可以购物直到晚上11点左右。香港的东西非常昂贵,所以我们只买了一些纪念品。

我们去了很多地方,如星光大道和海洋公园。我最喜欢海洋公园。公园非常大。坐在缆车,您可以看到两座小山,很多不同的鲜花和大海。一些学生害怕坐在缆车!

我们住在大学任蜀。有许多大树。我们在餐厅吃饭,但我不喜欢的食物。

香港很漂亮。我喜欢香港,我希望有一天能再次去那里

初中英语作文范文：About Travel 关于旅行

[游香港的英语作文

National Teacher Day is always for our students to give our special thanks to our lovely teacher.

I still remember last year when I was feeling lost,down and out,I had no idea about about my life,my love,my study even doubt why I was here in the world.So then came so much wine ang smoke,I was tired,physical and mental.I even wanted to end my life just jumping from the top of our buliding.

Then my teacher came to me, she said she knew what I was afraid of, she aslo told me thats very common like many yong people of my age. She told me to call her anytime I need her help.I did so ,we often chat ems and made some phone call.I just cant remember when come the mirical.I have found myself now!

Another teachers day,to all the teachers,to our parents.

[关于教师节的英语作文（无翻译）

nowadays many people like to have dogs as their pets。 dogs are friends of man not only because they are lovely but also because they are faithful to their masters。

dogs can do a lot of work for man。 they play with us。 they hunt with us。 they keep door for us。 but long ago， dogs all over the world were wild。

dogs can date back to the stone age。 all dogs have the same ancestor。 it is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf。 other animals， such as the fox， came from this ancestor， too。 hundreds of thousands of years ago， man began to tame wild dogs。 after the dogs were tamed， they were trained。 the strong dogs became working animals。 they were trained to pull heavy loads。 they learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals。 working dogs had other jobs， too。

some dogs were not strong。 but they could help man hunt for game。 other dogs were best as pets。

today， there are more than 100 kinds of dogs in the world。

翻译：

现在许多人都把狗当作他们的宠物。狗是人类的朋友，不仅因为它们可爱，而且因为它们对主人忠诚。

狗能为人类做很多工作。它们可以和我们玩，它们可以跟我们一起打猎，它们可以给我们看家。但是以前世界上的狗都是野生的。

狗可以追溯到石器时代。所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。其他动物，如狐狸，也是来自这个祖先。几千年前人类就开始驯服野狗，狗被驯服后，人们就训练它们。强壮的狗成为人类工作的帮手，人们训练它们拉重的货物。它们学会了帮人们照看绵羊和其它的动物。

有些狗不够强壮，但它们能帮人们寻找猎物。还有些狗成了人们的宠物。

目前世界上狗的种类已经达到100多种。

[关于狗英语作文附翻译

I have always enjoyed the puppy, the puppy to grandmas house is particularly like, remember once I back to grandmas house, the dog seemed to think I am the bad guy, keep the eye, or grandma picked the dog away. The dog is a kind of lovely animals, very likable. Its limbs flexible, agile, cute little face on a pair of cute little eyes, white and brown hair, looks very cute. It furry body, black nose, swaying in the small tail, is charming. The dog is very cute when eating, if meat it down, if you drink milk, just lick milk is all about, I help grandma dog a name, called -- -- -- -- -- lele, grew up because I want it to be happy, not happy things outside the cloud nine. Lele like the sunshine, if the sun special good, it will immediately run to come over, how do you make it, it all ignore you. Lele slept in their own doghouse, like to put the dog kennel in bed. It was quiet and convenient. Lele love clean, every few days will be washing a bath, I like to give it a bath, xian play with it, let me feel a lot of fun. So I like dog.

我一向很喜欢小狗,对姥姥家的那只小狗是格外喜欢,记得有一次我回姥姥家,小狗好像把我当成了坏人,不停的汪汪的叫着,还是姥姥把狗抱开了. 小狗是一种可爱的小动物,很讨人喜欢.它四肢灵活,行动敏捷,可爱的小面孔上长着一对可爱的小眼睛,身上白色和咖啡色的毛,显得格外可爱. 它那毛茸茸的身体,漆黑的鼻子,摇来摇去的小尾巴,很讨人喜欢. 小狗吃东西的时候非常可爱,要是肉它就狼吞虎咽,要是喝牛奶,就把牛奶舔得一干二净,我帮姥姥的小狗起了一个名字,叫-----乐乐,因为我希望它快快乐乐的长大,把不高兴的事抛到九霄云外. 乐乐喜欢晒太阳,要是太阳特别好,它就会立马跑过来,你怎么逗它,它都不理你. 乐乐睡在自已的狗窝里,喜欢把狗窝放在床底下.这样既安静又方便. 乐乐爱干净,每隔几天就要冼一次澡,我喜欢给它冼澡,逗它玩,让我感到了许多的乐趣. 所以我很喜欢小狗.

Dolphin

In the vast ocean live many creatures with great intellectual and physical capacities.Dolphin is one of those great creatures,whose capacities to think and move at an astounding rate puzzle those who study their behaviors,Dolphins possess something that makes them different from all the other sea creatures.It is not strength or speed but the size of their brains.Dolphin s brain is almost the same size as that found in the human head.They live for a ling time.

Dolphins babies are born in the water.They can grow up to three and a half meters long.

Dolopins use sound to help them find their way,look for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just like their eyes and mouths.

海豚

大海里住着许多智力发达、身体强健的动物,海豚就是其中之一.它反应灵敏、动作迅速,让那些研究它们行为的人们深感震惊.海豚拥有一些与其它海洋生物不同的地方,它的优势不在于它的力量和速度,而在于它的大脑.海豚的大脑与人脑大小一样大.它们的寿命很长.海豚在水里生育,它们能长到三点五米长.

海豚利用声音帮助自己认路、觅食与彼此之间交谈.声音就像它们的眼睛和嘴一样.

My favourite animal is cat. Cats are quiet and polite. They always walk lordly. Cats are cute. They have soft fur. When I touch them, they look comfortable. Cats have big eyes. Some cats eyes are green, some are blue, and some are grey. Even some cats two eyes have different colour. Cats sound is pleasant to listen to. Their sound is soft too. Otherwise, cats can catch mice. They are humans friends. I love cats very much. Do you like cats?

我最喜欢的动物是猫。猫是安静和有礼貌的。他们总是走气派。猫很可爱。他们有柔软的毛皮。当我抚摸它们时，它们看起来很舒服。猫有大眼睛。有些猫的眼睛是绿色的，有些是蓝色的，有些是灰色的。就连猫的两只眼睛也有不同的颜se。猫的声音很好听。它们的声音也柔软。猫会抓老鼠。他们是人类的朋友。 我非常喜欢猫。你喜欢猫吗?

What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.You can

take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if

our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat

in a healthy way and exercise regularly.

什么是世界上最重要的事情?我想，答案应该是健康。我们可以在没有钱、房子、车子，甚至衣服的情况下，活着。但是如果我们的健康被带走了，我们肯定就活不下去了。这就是为什么我们总是努力以一种健康的方式吃东西和规律地运动。

In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like

french fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and

fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. Taking exercise every day helps us build

a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

为了能吃得健康，我常常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条或甜点。我也很少吃肉。我会吃很多的蔬菜和富含维他命的新鲜水果。每天做运动有助于我们拥有强健的身体。有规律的运动是我们保持身体健康的一个重要部分。

Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. Many

studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than

those who dont. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am

alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important

part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.

还有，我认为，朋友也是让我们保持健康的重要部分。许多研究显示，有复杂人际关系的人比较不容易得病。当我与朋友一起时，我总是感觉比单独一个人好。当我与朋友一起时，我总是笑声不断。欢笑也是健康的重要组成部分。我喜欢和朋友一起大笑。

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper

weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as

well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can

manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

通过合理的饮食和规律性的运动，我可以保持身体健康和体重适中。与朋友一起的时光，可以让我的思想和身体一样开心。这些事情听起来很容易去做，但没有很多人能成功做到。我想，我们如果想要健康，那强大的意愿是需要的。

Our motherland has a long history, many traditional festivals, and some unique folk customs. But my favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese New Years eve, the Spring Festival also arrived, the New Year began.

On New Years eve, it was very lively, and every family was making New Years dishes, and the smell of the wine was everywhere. Men and women, old and young, were wearing new clothes, and a red and red couplet was affixed to the door. On New Years eve, the lights are on all night. People who do things outside will have to come home for a reunion dinner unless they have to. This night, apart from very small children, no one is going to sleep at the same time. The scene of the Spring Festival was different from that of New Years eve: the shops were boarded, and the last nights firecrackers were piled up in front of the door, and the whole city was resting. The men went to visit their relatives and friends before noon. The women received guests at home. Outside the city, many temples hold temple fairs. Vendors sell tea, food and toys outside the temple. Children especially love to go to the temple fair, so that they can have a chance to go outside the city to see the wild scenery, can ride a donkey, and also can buy New Years unique toys. The temple fair has horse racing and camel racing. These contests are not for the first who is second, but for the good posture and skill of the horse, camel and rider in front of the audience. The sky is full of colors. Will put every year before the fireworks began, every family put their most beautiful fireworks in the sky, fireworks bursting in the black night sky, a than a bright, the sky seems to be holding a beauty contest.

How beautiful! All the people stopped at that moment, only to hear the exclamations of the fireworks, the adults faces showed the innocence of the smile, and began to recall their happy childhood. At the same time, we all quietly made a wish: I hope this year I can be admitted to a high school with a good result! New Year, new beginning. I hope that all the students in the sixth grade will work together to create their own future with a good grade.

我们祖国有悠久的历史，有着许多传统节日，还有一些各具特色的民风民俗。但我最喜欢的传统节日是：春节。除夕过了，春节也就到了，新的一年开始了。

除夕那天真热闹，家家赶做年菜，到处是酒肉的香味。男女老少都穿起新衣，门外贴上了红红的对联，屋里贴好了各色的年画。除夕夜家家灯火通宵，不许间断，鞭炮声日夜不绝。在外边做事的人除非万不得已，必定赶回家来吃团圆饭。这一夜，除了很小的孩子，没有什么人睡觉都要守岁。春节的光景与除夕那天截然不同：铺户都上着板子，门前堆着昨夜燃放的爆竹纸皮，全城都在休息。男人们午前到亲戚家朋友家拜年。女人们在家中接待客人。城内城外许多寺院举办庙会，小贩们在庙外摆摊卖茶，食品和各种玩具。小孩子们特别爱逛庙会，为的是有机会到城外看看野景，可以骑毛驴，还能买到新年特有的玩具。庙会上有赛马的，还有赛骆驼的。这些比赛并不为争谁第一谁第二，而是在观众面前表演马，骆驼与骑者的美好姿态与娴熟技能。“嘭”天空中五颜六色的。原来每年必放的烟花开始了，家家户户都把自家最美的烟花放上了天空，烟花在黑色的夜空中绽开来，一个比一个光彩夺目，天空中似乎正在举行一场选美比赛。

美极了！所有人顿时停留在了那一刻，只听到烟花绽放时的惊叹声，大人们脸上露出了童真的笑容，开始回忆起自己的美好童年。同时，我们都悄悄许了愿望：希望今年我能以一个优秀的成绩考上一座中学！新的一年，新的开始。希望今年六年级的同学都一齐努力，用一个好成绩来创造自己的未来。

文言文翻译是许多考生的痛点，在文言文翻译过程中大家常犯的错误有哪些呢？下面是小编为大家整理的文言文翻译常见八种失误，希望能帮到您！

1.译句不合乎现代汉语语法规则。在古汉语中，倒装句，一般说来，要恢复成现代汉语的正常句式。例如：蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。有的学生译成：蚯蚓没有爪子和牙齿的锋利，筋骨的强壮。这个译句没有按定语后置的特点来译，正确的翻译是：蚯蚓没有锋利的爪子和牙齿，强壮的筋骨。

2.应译的漏了，不需译的却译了。例如：学而时习之，不亦乐乎？译成：学习后要复习，不也是很高兴的事吗？译句把“时”的意思漏了，应该在“复习”前加上“按时”二字，才正确。再如：晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无利于晋。学生硬把“晋侯、秦伯”译成“晋国侯王和秦国霸主”，这就多余了。在文言文中凡是国名、地名、官名、帝名、年号等，都不用翻译。

3.该增添没增添，没有的却要增添。例如：今刘表新亡，二子不协。译成：现在刘表刚刚死亡。两儿子不团结。在数词“两”后边加上量词“个”，语气才显流畅。再如：三人行，必有我师焉。译成：很多人在一起走，肯定有的品行高洁、学有专长，乐于助人并且可以当我老师的人在里面。原句并没有“品行高洁、学有专长、乐于助人的人”这一内容。这属于没有却要增添而造成的失误。

4.省略成分没译出。例如：权以示群下，莫不响震失色。译成：孙权给群臣看，没有谁不吓得改变了脸色的。句中的“以”后面省略“之”，指代曹操的书信，而译文却没译出。

5.该删除的词语仍然保留。例如：师道之不传也久矣。译成：从师学习的风尚也已经很久不存在了。译句中没有把原句中的“也”删去，造成了错误。

6.以今释古。例如：是女子不好……译成：这个女子品质不好……这就犯了以今义释古义的毛病。例句中的“好”，在古代指女子相貌好看，而现在指一切美好的性质。译句应改成：这个女子长得不漂亮……

7.不理解互文见义。例如：秦时明月汉时关。译成：秦代时的明月和汉代时的关隘。正确的译文是：秦汉时的明月，秦汉时的关。

8.需要意译的硬要直译。例如：有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。这是同义迭句，不能直译，只能意译为：（秦孝公）有并吞天下的野心。

其一

少小时就没有随俗气韵，自己的天性是热爱自然。

偶失足落入了仕途罗网，转眼间离田园已十余年。

笼中鸟常依恋往日山林，池里鱼向往着从前深渊。

我愿在南野际开垦荒地，保持着拙朴性归耕田园。

绕房宅方圆有十余亩地，还有那茅屋草舍八九间。

榆柳树荫盖着房屋后檐，争春的桃与李列满院前。

远处的邻村舍依稀可见，村落里飘荡着袅袅炊烟。

深巷中传来了几声狗吠，桑树顶有雄鸡不停啼唤。

庭院内没有那尘杂干扰，静室里有的是安适悠闲。

久困于樊笼里毫无自由，我今日总算又归返林山。

吴王想请百姓一起饮酒，伍子胥劝谏说：“不能这样。从前白龙从天上下到清冷的池子里，变成鱼，渔夫豫且射中了它的眼睛。白龙向天帝告状，天帝问：‘在这个时候，你待在什么地方是什么样子?’白龙回答说：‘我下到清冷的池中，变成了鱼。’天帝说：‘鱼被渔夫所射是理所当然的，像这样，豫且有什么罪过呢?’那白龙是天帝豢养的珍贵动物，豫且是宋国身份低贱酶奴隶，白龙不变成鱼，渔夫就不敢射它。现在君王放弃国君的地位，而跟平民百姓一起饮酒，我担心将会有白龙被豫且射中一样的祸患了。”吴王这才放弃了这样的想法。

一席鸿门宴，引发后人最多感叹的，项羽为何不杀刘邦，到底是妇识短见还是丈夫义举?在现代楚汉研究中，主流看法多认为，项羽的确有妇人之仁，且不听臣言，狂妄无礼，刚愎自用，最终输给了刘邦，落得惨死乌江畔的结局。我们一起来看看项羽为何不杀刘邦。

秦始皇死后，秦帝国暴虐苛政，民不聊生，老百姓群起而反之，各路英雄皆起兵逐鹿中原，欲取秦而代之。项梁、项羽叔侄起兵，推楚王孙熊心为怀王，恢复楚地，时刘邦率众来投。因此时的秦军主力，一在南越拓土，一在长城守边，故六国诸侯军得以借此机会整顿复兴。但不久，秦少府章邯率军平乱，先后打败并斩杀了陈胜、吴广、项梁等人，又邀击诸侯于赵国，战局迅速变得对秦有利。

在形势危急之际，怀王召集宋义、项羽、刘邦议事，决定兵分两路，一路北上，消灭秦军主力，并慑服诸侯，再一同取道函谷关人关中;一路西进，经武关进入关中，取咸阳灭秦。怀王与宋义、刘邦约定，谁先人关中，就可以在关中称王。也正是这个约定，成了后来鸿门宴的诱因。

现在先来说说这两路联军。西路主将是刘邦，北路主将则是宋义。刘邦率领的西进军，一路智取力夺，居然先项羽打进关中。其实并非刘邦运气好，而是其本身就具有非凡的军事才能。刘邦是后来投奔楚军的，他的人马并非楚军主力，他手下的这支兵也大多是一些跟着他从沛县造反出来图口饭吃的老乡亲。他一边打仗，一边收聚陈胜、项梁战败后的散兵游勇，也收编了几个大城市投降的守军。纵使这样，刘邦打到咸阳时也才只有十万余人而已。如此，刘邦卓越的军事才能就充分体现出来了。

刘邦深知民心的重要性，于是兴仁者之兵;他明白战场变幻莫测，于是熟谙诡谋之用。如此看来，刘邦能先项羽入主咸阳，靠的就不光是运气了。而且刘邦入主咸阳后，对手下将士约法三章：妥善安置故吏，不抢秦宫女人，不杀降顺将士，不贪府库财宝。当一切安排妥当之后，刘邦更是做出了惊人之举——老老实实退军 霸上。

这又是刘邦高人一处的地方。其实一个人若想成功，他必先有的品质就是白知之明!刘邦清楚现在自己还不是项羽的对手，那么他只有把自己包装成一个道德完美的圣人，一位亲切的战友，一位身先士卒的前锋。正是自己的这份低调，让项羽在鸿门宴上找不到杀自己的理由。由此可见，刘邦的确非等闲之人。

An interesting thing happened on yesterday.At night,when I was sleepping ,I

dreamed I sleeping on a dogs body,and the dog suddenly jumping up and shouting

at me,he said:"I want to eat you,you smell very delicious!"Then I ran away

quickly......"ling ling ling!!!"A big sound was happened,I woke up

quickly,then,I thought,where I am?Oh,that is my dream,just a dream.

昨晚发生了一件有趣的事情。晚上，当我睡觉的时候，我梦到自己睡在一只狗的身上。这只狗突然跳起来，并且冲着我大叫：“我要吃了你，你闻起来太美味了。”我吓的快速的逃跑。。。“呤呤呤”我在一阵响亮的声音中醒来，然后想：我在哪?哦，我在做梦，幸好那仅仅是一个梦。

A friend is a lamp, guide you; when you lost A friend is an umbrella, zhefengdangyu for you when you difficult; A friend is a fire, warm you when you have the cold; A friend is...

My friend is an honest modesty, learning super nice man, he did not talk much, at ordinary times but gushing in helping me. In my mind, he was the one who can do real friends.

About me and his story, it was three days and three nights also said not over. Remember that a few days before the final exam last semester, I suddenly a cold have a fever, it can, in order not to affect the final exam, my mother let me temporarily leave an injection, after two or three days sick, but my class fell in, although is not new review period, but a key part of the review but I missed it. I, recovering from a back to school, was like a cat on hot bricks, at that moment, he comes silently behind me, gave me a pat, and then put the book on the table, "I knew you would try so hard, its not, you didnt come to this a few days, I made notes in detail, however, will wait for you to come back, I well give you, so you cant drop too much." Listening to his words, I suddenly realize, looked at his sincere, warm in my heart, even say a word, just nodded his head. Then, he carefully explain the review the content of a few days, I seriously listen, with his help, I put the knowledge learned.

When I need his uninvited; In when I am in trouble, he brought me help; When I get good grades, he happy for me. In my disappointment, he gave me encouragement, he is my true friend.

朋友是明灯,在你失落时指引你;朋友是把伞,在你困难时为你遮风挡雨;朋友是团火,在你寒冷时温暖你;朋友是……

我的朋友是一个诚实谦虚,学习超好的人,他平时的话不多,但在帮助我的时候却滔滔不绝。在我的心目中,他才是可以做真正朋友的人。

说起我和他的故事,那简直是三天三夜也说不完。记得那是上学期期末考试的前几天,我突然感冒发烧了,实在打不起精神,为了不影响期末考试,妈妈让我暂时请假打针,过了两三天病就好了,可我的课却落下了一大截,虽然是复习期间没有新课,但复习的关键部分我却错过了。大病初愈的我回到学校时,急得就像热锅上的蚂蚁,就在这时,他悄悄地来到我身后,轻轻地拍了我一下,然后把书本摆在桌上,“我就知道你会着急,这不,你没来这几天,我可是详细地做了笔记,就等你回来,我好给你讲,这样你就不能落下太多了。”听了他的话,我恍然大悟,望着他那诚恳的模样,我心里热呼呼的,一时间竟然说不出话来,只是点了点头。然后,他仔细地讲解着这几天复习的内容,我认真地听着,在他的帮助下,我把落下的知识学会了。

在我需要时,他不请自来;在我困难时,他给我帮助;在我取得好成绩时,他替我高兴;在我失望时,他给我鼓励,他就是我真正的朋友。

我的妈妈是一个普通的老师。她总是把她的学生放在最重要的位置。乍一看，她和别的人没有什么不一样的。 但后来你会发现她是如此有责任心。在我的心目中，她是很伟大的。周末的时候她总是在家里备课。有时候她甚至叫学生到我们家来免费补课。她的学生都很喜欢她。有时候我都差点要嫉妒她的学生了。幸好我慢慢还是很关心我的。她把她所有的时间都花在我们家和她的学生身上，却不给自己留一丁点时间。她是如此的伟大，我为她感到骄傲;我爱她。