小学英语写作比赛(合集20篇)

hello, i’m han yueyuan . i’m a girl. i’m 11 years old. i’m form hangzhou. i have long hair , small eyes, small mouth.

i like english very much. i’m very happy every day. my favourite food is cake ,because it’s sweet. my favourite fruit are apples. they are tasty and healthy. an apple a day keeps doctor way. my favourite day is fridays, because we have english on the fridays.

on the saturdays and sundays i often do housework，i’m helpful. i can wash the clothes, water the flowers, make the bed. i can’t do the dishes, but i’d like to try. do you like me?

During the winter vacation, I was idle at home and went to grandmas home to play.

When she came to grandmas house, I saw that grandma was making a fire. I saw it soon, and I wanted to try. So I said to the granny who was burning, "grandma, let me make a fire!" Did not think of grandma unexpectedly categorically said: "no.!" Do not change this trick: "grandma, my grandmother, let me try it, just a minute!" Grandma could not resist my persistence, readily agreed. So I took the match immediately and sat in front of the kitchen.

"Chi", lit, a gentle and brilliant light. I immediately took a straw like something lit into the kitchen. Im afraid the fire will go out soon, so I put a lot of firewood in. "Wow," the fire suddenly busy up, but soon went out, but also emitting a smell of smoke, choking me coughing. So I said, "the country and the city are not the same, and even a gas stove is not!" After that, I lit a match and threw it in. But it soon went out. The smoke not only did not dissipate, but it was thicker. I cant eat this time, choking out of the kitchen. Grandma washing meters, see my gray appearance, smiled and said: "who said the fire must be good?" As my grandmother said that, my head went down involuntarily. But I immediately regain confidence: "a word can never be withdrawn." said we should do. I must have a good fire! " So I went to the front of the kitchen, and then, I learned the old people to take a fan with a fan. There was no smoke, but the smoother was smaller. Not easy to fan the fire, open the pot to see, the rice just put in. So I had to pick up the fan and fan it again.

When I went home that day, my face had already become a big face in Beijing Opera!

Everybody is afraid of failure, because it means what they do is useless

and they waste their energy and time. But people get the wrong idea about

failure, in fact, failure is also success. If people want to be successful, they

need to take action. Failure at least means people have tried to do, what’s

more, people can learn from their unsuccessful experience, so that they can

improve their methods. Every failure means the closeness of success, we should

take the positive attitude to failure, we can get over it soon and people

finally can get the victory. So when we meet the difficulties, don’t be afraid

of the bad result, just take action.

20 June 2006

Dear Sir,

I noticed an ad. In the paper today you said you were looking for people to join your expedition team. It sounded as if it might be fun so Im writing to say Id like to come along.

About myself: I left school at 16 because I wanted to earn a bit of money. After that I got a few part-time jobs as a waiter, etc. But I didnt stick to any of them for long. Recently Ive been doing a bit of hitch-hiking round Europe so Ive had some experience of traveling the hard way which should come in handy on the expedition youre planning. By the way, Im a great guitarist so I can keep you all amused round the campfire at night.

Let me know when I can call in for a chat about dates and other details, etc.

Yours,

David Smith

为了丰富学生们的体育生活，倡导精神文明，培养学生加强体育锻炼的意识，加深同学之间团结协作、勇于拼搏的精神观念，增强集体凝聚力和学生身体素质。我们学校开展了一次全校的拔河比赛。在比赛的过程中我一直和学生们在一起，感觉自己也和他们一样，回到了初中。那种激动的心情真的特别难以表达。特别是当两个班胜负难分的时候，作为老师，不能亲自加入他们的队伍，可是心里却万分的紧张。我在旁边特别激动地为他们加油。

作为第一次班级的集体活动，我特别的希望我们七班能拿一个好成绩。因为通过这种集体性的活动特别能够增加班级的凝聚力。在活动期间，我们班同学都特别积极参加拔河比赛。拔河比赛的过程中，他们的小手都红了，一起喊着口号，同学们坚强、勇敢、团结协作一起使劲儿的场景我想这是他们一生都不会忘记的美好回忆。在声声呐喊中，他们团结一心，努力拼搏，为集体荣誉挥汗如雨。虽然同学们都已经精疲力竭却毫不退缩，咬牙坚持。我们和其他六个班比赛的时候，几乎都是两场就赢。赢了的时候一个个高兴地欢呼。我的心里也是特别开心。我们班学生有的就会说：“老师笑出来吧。”还有的说：“老师，我们赢了，你高兴不?”甚至他们会过来跟我说：“老师我们得了第一，你给我们什么奖励啊”。当时的情景现在都历历在目。我想我不会忘记顶岗支教的没一点每一滴。以及和这些孩子们在一起的快乐时光。

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for ones life can never be

plain sailing. However, diffhrent people hold diffhrent attitudes towards

failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and

they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously

dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again. However, others

think it natural to meet failures in ones career. Therefore, they are

psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will not be frustrated.

Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me, Im in favor of

the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is also the mother of

success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he will get success

in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth sailing; it must be

full of difficuhies and setbacks. If one is daunted by difficuhies and

frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds a positive

attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win

victory.

加油!咦?这一声声加油是从哪儿来的呢?好奇心把我牵引到操场，哦!原来是在足球比赛呢!

到了我们班女生比了，对手是(5)班，据说她们也挺厉害的!比赛开始了，围观的人越来越多，渐渐地变成了人山人海。当然我也不闲着，从比赛到现在我一直在为我们班卖力的呐喊着，加油!五(1)班!必胜!

突然黄西娅，她灵活的躲过对方的进攻，将球踢了出去，拿球像是中了魔法一样，好像故意要和守门员作对似的，砰地一声，进了对方的球门，耶!太棒了!黄西娅就是黄西娅，别看她长的不高，从不穿裙子，像个假小子，可她踢起球来，可是活力四射，脚力十足呢!

只见何舟涵她，轻轻松松地就抢到了球，急停，转身，连踢球也是酷酷的。她飞起一脚，将球直接飞进球门，天哪!又进了!拿球若流星一样，嗖的一声飞进球门里，真是帅呆了。

就这样，我们班女生以二比零的成绩，轻松地赢了，取得开门红!

启发诱导培养学生写作顺序。

“作文难，作文难，听说作文就心烦”，从这一挂在学生嘴边的顺口溜可以看出学生害怕作文的心理，怎样才能使学生从厌作文转变为爱作文呢？我们从改进课堂作文教学和开展第二课堂两个方面入手，采用多种形式激发学生学习作文的兴趣，学生对写作文的兴趣。

一是来自外界的刺激：如果我的作文受到了老师的表扬，如果我的作文能够贴到教室的墙壁上；

二是来自于学生的自信：我的作文进步了，我的作文一定能写好。

一、改进第一课堂作文教学。第一课堂作文教学是向学生传授作文知识、训练作文能力的主要时机，因此，激发学生的写作兴趣，应从改进第一堂作文课谈起。

1.1、变命题方式，使学生有啥写啥。小学生的生活是异常丰富的，小学生的兴趣爱好是非常广泛的，要从小学生的生活和兴趣出发，改过去那种单一老师命题方式为师生共同命题、老师命题、学生命题相结合的方式。

1.2、创新指导方法，充分强调学生的积极性。上作文课时，要改变以往老师“一言堂”的方法，让学生当主演，老师当“导演”，即以学生为主体以老师为主导，以训练为主线，让学生“自主学习，自主发展”。每次作文课，老师提出要求，让学生根据要求自由选材，内容新颖有趣，符合学生特点，充分调动学生积极性。

1.3、加强片段练习，化解作文训练难度。片段练习，便于具体指导，易于清除学生的为难情绪。因此，根据作文的训练重点，先设计好有关的片段，让学生在此基础上展开丰富的想象，加强练习，在写整篇作文时，学生就不感觉难了。

二、开展第二课堂活动。第二课堂作文活动是第一课堂作文教学的延续和补充，是提高教学作文质量的一个很重要的环节，同时第二课堂可以丰富学生素材，激励学生的写作兴趣。

2.1、组织观察活动，教给学生观察方法。经常组织学生观察生活、观察社会、观察大自然，方法：①顺序法；②比较法；③提纲法。使学生对事物按一定的顺序进行观察。通过比较各自的特点，找出事物的共同点和不同点，表达自己的看法和感想，以提高观察的自觉性，明确观察的目的性，发展学生的逻辑思维能力。

2.2、开辟作文园地，鼓励积极投稿。根据学生的心理，要在教室里开辟作文园地，把学生中写得具体、生动的文章、精彩的片段、新颖的开头、耐人寻味的结尾、承上启下的过渡等，登在园地内，供学生们阅读、欣赏、评议。同时鼓励同学投稿，让他们尝到稿子被录用的甜头，激励他们写作兴趣。

Usually, the Valentine’s Day has no connection with the traditional Chinese

festival, but this year, the Lantern festival falls on the same day with the

lovers’ day. Well, some young will face a dilemma，especially for those who

doesn’t get married. Should they spend the day with their families or their hot

lovers? That’s a question. I’ve got a key that can solve this problem.

Family comes first of course. You should wake up a little earlier in the

morning, and help your mother in the kitchen. On the Lantern Festival, making

rice balls and dumplings are the traditional activities. Having a reunion dinner

with the whole family is also very important, so you need to show up and stay

with your family for the whole morning. Spend some time with your family. Keep

them company and make them happy. In the afternoon, there are maybe not so busy,

you can plan for the Valentine’s Day with your girlfriend or boyfriend, you can

have some snacks in 4p.m, and tell your parents you will hang out with your

friends at night and not having supper at home tonight. They would be

understood. Then you can take your girlfriend or boyfriend to a nice restaurant

and see the latest movie after dinner. Do not forget to present the gift you

prepare for your lover. Make your lover happy, too.

I think everybody should find a balance between family love and lover’s

love. If I can only choose one, I will choose family love over the other.

Because I know my family never leaves me and my parents are aging. How many days

can I still be with them? So I really appreciate the days that I can still be

with them. I know you will do the same just like me.

My Idol

My idol is Chairman Mao. I think he must be many people s idol. He is a great hero. It is him makes us live a better life. Without him, maybe we still can t satisfy our hunger nowadays. We may not live comfortable, eat delicious food and so on. All the happiness we have now maybe is due to his wise leadership. Though he made mistakes once, no one is perfet. I admire him. I think all the people should respect him.

我的偶像是毛主席。我想他一定是很多人的偶像。他是一个伟大的英雄。是他使我们过上了更好的生活。没有他，也许我们还不能解决温饱问题。我们也许不能舒适的住着，吃美味的食物等。我们现在所有的幸福生活都是源于他的英明领导。尽管他曾经也犯过错误，但是人无完人。我很敬佩他。我觉得所有人都应该尊敬他。

[我的偶像小学英语作文

吃完午饭，我兴冲冲地拉起爸爸、妈妈就向体育广场奔去，因为今天我们要进行打羽毛球比赛。

来到体育广场，我先和妈妈比赛。各自做好准备活动，拉开架势就开打了。我先用一个假动作来了一招“围魏救赵”，球飘飘忽忽地就过去了，妈妈有些眼花，没等弄明白球就落地了。

“哎哟，挺厉害啊！”妈妈惊叹道。

换发球，妈妈稍稍思考了几秒钟后，突然也是一个假动作，来了一招“声东击西”，我早有防备，用了一招“来龙去脉”，让球疯狂地飞了回去。()妈妈也不示弱，连忙用了一招“群龙无首”回了一球。我气急败坏地想：“哼，想打败我，没那么容易！看我的！”

我又用一招“草翠花开”，只见那羽毛球像一朵雪白的喇叭花，在空中盘旋着，忽高忽低，时快时慢，妈妈愣了一下，赶忙回了一招“柳暗花明”。可惜她没有判断好羽毛球的速度和方位，竟然打空了。嘿嘿，我又得一分。

妈妈连输两分，有些诧异，不过她变得更沉稳更谨慎了。我却有些飘飘然了。妈妈这时突然发了一个中球，只见那球飞也似的向我扑来，这下可好了，打了我个措手不及，没等我出招，球直接打在我的胸脯上。我也丢了一分。

我深吸一口气，稳了稳神。看好时机，“嗖”的一下，一个张牙舞爪的高球呼啸而去。妈妈一看是高球，忙后退了两步来接球，可惜她个子不高，也没跳起来，球从她头顶掠过，像一颗流星滑落在了地上。

“耶，我赢了！”我兴奋地跳了起来。

“晨羽长进不少啊，看我来收拾她！”爸爸对妈妈说。

爸爸球技很高，我不敢大意。我仔细观察着爸爸手上的动作，趁其不备发了一个低球，爸爸果然身手敏捷，用了一招“如虎添翼”，那球就像下山的猛虎一样，向我狂奔而来。“骑虎难下”的我回了一球，反弹的球速很快，打向角落，爸爸没接着。爸爸本以为我会接不着的，小视了我，结果他先输一分。

我不敢大意，故伎重演地把球一抛，发了一个高球。这回爸爸判断相当准确，跳起来给我来了一个大力扣杀，力道太大了，我没接到。

“算你厉害，再来！”我大喊。

“来就来，谁怕你！”爸爸也不示弱。

球在我和爸爸之间来来回回地旋转着，时而快，时而慢，时而高，时而低，时而如万马奔腾，时而如秋风扫落叶。终于，爸爸因一次失误而输了，我成了最后的胜利者。我高兴得大声欢呼：“我赢了！我赢了！”

[打羽毛球比赛小学生作文

语文考试内容所占比例在未来的学习中越来越大，那么如何让语文考试锦上添花呢?那就是在作文上花功夫。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于小学语文写作的基础知识及技巧，希望可以帮助到大家！

(一)作文基础知识

1. 审清题意：“五审”：

(1)审清体裁(记叙文、应用文、说明文)。

(2)审清题材(人、物、事、景)。

(3)审清范围(时间、地点、人称、事件、对象具体限制)。

(4)审清主题(中心思想)。

(5)审清其他要求(附加要求)。

2. 确定主题：“四要”：

(1)主题要正确(反应生活实际)。

(2)主题要集中(一个文章不能多个主题)。

(3)主题要鲜明(明确表达自己对事物的态度和立场)。

(4)主题要深刻(深挖内涵思想)。

3. 选择材料：“四要”：

(1)围绕主题选择材料(多写与主题相关的内容)。

(2)选择真实的材料(真实可信，具有代表性和典型性)。

(3)选择新颖的材料(新人新事)。

(4)选择独有的材料(具有创新性)。

4. 编写提纲“五点”：

(1)拟好题目。

(2)确定主题。

(3)段落安排。

(4)每段的主要意思。

(5)重点段落的层次安排和内容。

5. 修改文章“五看”：

(1)是否切题。

(2)主题、思想是否明确、突出。

(3)看材料是否符合主题、内容是否具体、完整。

(4)看语言是否通顺、用词是否准确，有无错别字。

(5)看标点是否正确。

(二)看图作文 “一看二写，四要两注意”

“一看二写”：先看图，再写作文。

“四要”：仔细观察图画；展开合理想象;突出主题、抓住重点;分清主次，具体描写。

“两注意”：看清全画面内容;分清图上内容主次和表达的中心。

(三)记叙文·记事

1. 写清楚事件发生的时间、地点以及事情的发生、发展和结果。

2. 事件经过写具体。

3. 按事件的发展顺序来写。

4. 注意表达真情实感。

(四)记叙文·写人

1. 确定写作对象。

2. 确定人物的思想品质。

3. 选择典型的具体事例。

4. 抓住最能表现人物思想品质的外貌、语言、动作、心理、环境进行描写。

5. 注意表达自己的真实感情。

(五)记叙文·状物——“五要三注意”

1. “五要”：

(1)抓住物的特征。

(2)按一定顺序写。

(3)既写静态又写动态。

(4)展开想象，运用拟人等手法把内容写具体。

(5)托物言志，借物抒情。

2. “三注意”：

(1)仔细观察、抓住特征。

(2)明确中心，展开想象。

(3)根据内容，安排顺序。

(六)记叙文·写景

注意六点：

1. 抓住景物特征。

2. 注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响。

3. 景物特点安排恰当的顺序。

4. 采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化。

5. 写出自己的感受。

6. 借景抒情。

(七)应用文

1.应用文大多以记叙文为基础，但是还要特别注意的是各种应用文的格式。

2. 常见应用文类型：书信、读后感、通知、留言条、表扬信、建议书和日记。

3. 具体格式：

(1)标题居中。(除了书信、留言条和日记没有标题，其他皆有)

(2)正文：另起一行空两格。

(3)署名和日期：先写署名，另起一行写清“*年*月*日”。

Please allow me to introduce myself fou you. My name is xx, I am as born in Qinghai Province. Very honored to have this opportunity to come here to interview. Now I will briefly introduce themselves.

I graduated from the Qinghai first vocational schools.

My specialty is computer software applications.

In the past year I have the basic expertise. I like reading books, watching movies, listening to music, and so on. I think I am an honest and optimistic, can also work under great pressure. This is probably, thank you.

时光一天天地流逝，如今的我，已经是一名五年级的学生了。但是小时候的事情仍然历历在目。以前因幼稚做出的趣事也经常引起我的遐想。

Time passes day by day, now I am a fifth grade student. But when I was a kid, I still remember it. I used to daydream about the funny things I made because of my childishness.

记得我上学前班的时候，有一天放学后，妈妈让我复习那天学习的知识。可是我很贪玩，不想复习，就说：“我都会了，没必要复习!”妈妈说：“既然你都会了，就给我出题吧!”我听了，顿时来了兴致。要知道，我的梦想就是当一名老师，因为当时我认为当老师就不用学习，还可以管着好多人，让别人写题。这次我的梦想能实现啦!

I remember when I was in preschool, one day after school, my mother asked me to review the knowledge I learned that day. But I am very playful, do not want to review, said: "I can, there is no need to review!" mother said: "since you can, give me the problem!" I listened, immediately came to the interest. You know, my dream is to be a teacher, because at that time I thought that when I was a teacher, I didn#39;t have to study, and I could manage many people and let others write questions. My dream can come true this time!

于是我一溜烟跑到屋子里，从抽屉里拿出一张纸，一本正经地写起来。没想到，不写不知道，一写竟然就上了瘾。出一张卷子已经不能满足我了，后来，我又给爸爸、爷爷、奶奶等人出题，到最后还为他们判成绩、排名次。可是他们总是做错题，我非常认真地帮他们改正，并且不厌其烦地为他们讲解，然后把卷子贴在墙上“展示”。每当他们偷懒不想做，我就会批评他们不爱学习。过了几天，我家墙上就贴满了

So I ran to the house, took a piece of paper out of the drawer, and wrote it seriously. I didn#39;t expect that if I didn#39;t write, I would become addicted. It#39;s not enough for me to produce a test paper. Later, I gave the questions to my father, grandfather, grandmother, etc. and at the end, I gave them scores and rankings. But they always make mistakes. I#39;m very serious to help them correct them, and I#39;m not tired of explaining them, and then paste the paper on the wall to "show". Whenever they are lazy and don#39;t want to do it, I will criticize them for not loving learning. After a few days, the walls of my house were covered

卷子，密得如同贴上了一层壁纸。每当家里有客人来，我都要洋洋得意地带他们“参观”贴满卷子的屋子。他们都夸我是一个负责人的“好老师”。我更得意了，又出了更多的卷子……

The paper is as close as a layer of wallpaper. Whenever there are guests at home, I will proudly take them to "visit" the room covered with papers. They all praised me as a "good teacher" in charge. I#39;m more proud, and I have more papers

现在我长大了，对小时候的事情有了深刻的理解。其实，他们是故意将题做错，为的是让我多练习。我还傻傻地把它当成一件神圣的事，现在想起来是多么的有趣。多次的出题和批改都是一种对知识的巩固。多亏了这件有趣的事，为我现在的学习打下了良好的基础。我现在终于明白了当一名老师不是一件简单的事，不但要知识渊博，而且还要极强的责任心和爱心。以后我还要更加努力学习，争取当一名真正的老师。

Now that I am older, I have a deep understanding of what happened when I was a child. In fact, they deliberately made mistakes in order to let me practice more. I also foolishly regard it as a sacred thing, and now it#39;s so interesting to remember. A lot of questions and comments are a kind of consolidation of knowledge. Thanks to this interesting thing, I have laid a good foundation for my study now. Now I finally know that being a teacher is not a simple thing, not only knowledgeable, but also a strong sense of responsibility and love. In the future, I will study harder and strive to be a real teacher.

Today is the New Year’s Day. I have a three-day holiday, so I can go out have fun or stay at home to have a good rest. Today, my parents take me out. We go to the mall. Many things are cheap so my mother buys many. I have a new cloth and a pair of shoes. I am so happy. They are the gifts for the New Year. At night, we have a big dinner outside. The foods are so delicious. Today is a happy day.

今年寒假，我读了四大名着之一—《西游记》，读后，它让我受益匪浅。

在这本书中，我最最敬佩的人就是齐天大圣——孙悟空了。孙悟空本身就是个神话，他是从花果山中一块石头里蹦出来的石猴。因他穿过了花果山水帘洞，就成为了猴子们的王。然后跋山涉水，拜菩提祖师为师，不但学会了七十二变，而且学会了腾云驾雾。后来他大闹天宫，自封为齐天大圣，被如来佛祖压在了五行山下。最后经观世音菩萨点化拜唐僧为师，与猪八戒和沙僧保护唐僧取得真经，孙悟空那种热爱自由、敢于反抗、机智、勇敢、忠诚、无私、临危不乱、充满斗争、永不放弃的精神使我敬佩不已。

取经路上，孙悟空经受了多少磨难啊!在崇山峻岭中，他忍着唐僧的误解，在紧箍咒的疼痛中三打白骨精;在车迟国，他上刀山、下油锅，与虎精、羊精、鹿精三个“大国师”斗智斗勇;在盘丝洞，他被蜈蚣精的千只眼睛发出的万道光芒刺得晕了过去，但他依然不屈不挠，最终除掉了他们，救出了唐僧。

由孙悟空我想到了自己也是一个遇到困难不服输、不放弃的人。记得有一次我在做一到很难的奥数题，想了很久都做不出来，于是便焦躁不安的想放弃，但当我想到孙悟空时，一股强大的力量又使我安静地坐了下来，认真地思考着，最后终于解决了。姐姐佩服地说：“你真厉害，这么难的题都能做出来，太不可思议了!”哥哥也敬佩地说：“就是!就是!”听了他们的话，我高兴地笑了，真得感谢孙悟空啊!”

改写，就是把原有的一篇文章改变形式、长短的一种写作类型。下面是英语写作基础改写病句的技巧，欢迎参考阅读！

改写，包括改写、缩写、扩写、写摘要等多种形式：或改头换面，或削足适履，或海阔天空，或归纳总括，让你有足够的内容、机会和样式适应要求，施展才华。

改写是用不同形式表达同一内容的方法，使之成为与原文意思相同而表现方式、文体不同的作品。改写可以变换文章的人称、顺序，可以改变原文的体裁、结构，可以灵活运用自己的语言，尽可能用多种方法来表达、替换原文语句的内容。比如，我们可以把对话改写成散文，可以把记叙文变成通讯报导、新闻特写，反之亦然。

缩写是根据词数、字数的要求对原文加以压缩、概括，从而达到缩短篇幅、简化内容、突出中心等目的的写作形式。简言之，缩写是原文的“高度浓缩”。缩写时要忠实于原文，保留原文体裁、题材、主要内容、主要思想、结构顺序、语言风格、人称视角和表现方法等；既要使篇幅缩短，结构紧凑，又要使内容简明扼要，重点突出；不能对原文加入个人的认识、体会或对原文进行评论，也不能加入原文中没有的内容。

扩写则与缩写相反，是把篇幅短小的内容扩展成为篇幅较长的文章。扩写时，可以施展个人的想像力，在不离原文核心内容的前提下海阔天空，任意发挥，从而使细节更加充实、生动，使情节更加具有感染力，使解释、说明、论证更加充分有力。

摘要是一篇文章或一本书的梗概，多指论文或报告内容的提要。一些期刊、杂志上论文的“提要”、“摘要”，某些报纸、杂志在一篇文章前面写的“编者按”，一本书的前言等均属此列。写摘要就是简明扼要地向读者介绍一篇文章，一本书，一篇论文或一个报告的主要内容，使读者用较少的时间阅读后，能了解文章或书的来龙去脉。摘要可以改变体裁。写摘要时，笔者可以用原文的人称、语气、也可以用第三人称，即笔者的语气，但是不能改变原文的事实和观点，也不能丢掉原文的要点，应写成连贯的文章而不能写成提纲。

总之，改写、缩写、扩写、摘要都是对原有的文章进行适合某种需要的裁剪或放大，选取原文的精要而和盘托出，对其要点和实质容不得偷换和贪污。这些写作形式对学习写作的学生来说，是一种练习综合分析、归纳概括能力的好方法；对成人来说，是工作中的很好的帮手。

一个作家可以把一本小说改写成剧本，把一则简短的消息扩展为一部短篇或长篇小说；一名记者可以把一段会谈改写成一篇通讯报导或特写；一个编辑可以把收到的稿件根据版面大小或缩或扩写成适当的文章；我们在听领导人、某方面的专家做报告时要作点笔记，然后写出摘要文章；我们写成一篇论文后，可以给它写一段简短的摘要，等等。这些都是人们在生活、工作中必不可少的书面表达形式。所以，学会这些写作技巧，能使我们适应各方面的需要。

Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways, stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The stars life is over.

Hi， everybody！My name is …. I study in  changan  central  primary  school  大家好，我叫… 我在长安中心小学学习

I  am in Class 4 Grade 1  I like English very much. 我在一年级4班，我很喜欢英语

I study English everyday ,  I read books ,I listen to the tapes and watch videos我每天都学习英语。我读英语书, 听英语磁带，看英语光碟

导语：语文考试内容所占比例在未来的学习中越来越大，那么如何让语文考试锦上添花呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的小学语文写作的基础知识，欢迎大家参考！

(一)作文基础知识

1. 审清题意：“五审”：

(1)审清体裁(记叙文、应用文、说明文)。

(2)审清题材(人、物、事、景)。

(3)审清范围(时间、地点、人称、事件、对象具体限制)。

(4)审清主题(中心思想)。

(5)审清其他要求(附加要求)。

2. 确定主题：“四要”：

(1)主题要正确(反应生活实际)。

(2)主题要集中(一个文章不能多个主题)。

(3)主题要鲜明(明确表达自己对事物的态度和立场)。

(4)主题要深刻(深挖内涵思想)。

3. 选择材料：“四要”：

(1)围绕主题选择材料(多写与主题相关的内容)。

(2)选择真实的材料(真实可信，具有代表性和典型性)。

(3)选择新颖的材料(新人新事)。

(4)选择独有的材料(具有创新性)。

4. 编写提纲“五点”：

(1)拟好题目。

(2)确定主题。

(3)段落安排。

(4)每段的主要意思。

(5)重点段落的层次安排和内容。

5. 修改文章“五看”：

(1)是否切题。

(2)主题、思想是否明确、突出。

(3)看材料是否符合主题、内容是否具体、完整。

(4)看语言是否通顺、用词是否准确，有无错别字。

(5)看标点是否正确。

(二)看图作文 “一看二写，四要两注意”

“一看二写”：先看图，再写作文。

“四要”：仔细观察图画；展开合理想象;突出主题、抓住重点;分清主次，具体描写。

“两注意”：看清全画面内容;分清图上内容主次和表达的中心。

(三)记叙文·记事

1. 写清楚事件发生的时间、地点以及事情的发生、发展和结果。

2. 事件经过写具体。

3. 按事件的发展顺序来写。

4. 注意表达真情实感。

(四)记叙文·写人

1. 确定写作对象。

2. 确定人物的思想品质。

3. 选择典型的具体事例。

4. 抓住最能表现人物思想品质的外貌、语言、动作、心理、环境进行描写。

5. 注意表达自己的真实感情。

(五)记叙文·状物——“五要三注意”

1. “五要”：

(1)抓住物的特征。

(2)按一定顺序写。

(3)既写静态又写动态。

(4)展开想象，运用拟人等手法把内容写具体。

(5)托物言志，借物抒情。

2. “三注意”：

(1)仔细观察、抓住特征。

(2)明确中心，展开想象。

(3)根据内容，安排顺序。

(六)记叙文·写景

注意六点：

1. 抓住景物特征。

2. 注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响。

3. 景物特点安排恰当的顺序。

4. 采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化。

5. 写出自己的感受。

6. 借景抒情。

(七)应用文

1.应用文大多以记叙文为基础，但是还要特别注意的是各种应用文的格式。

2. 常见应用文类型：书信、读后感、通知、留言条、表扬信、建议书和日记。

3. 具体格式：

(1)标题居中。(除了书信、留言条和日记没有标题，其他皆有)

(2)正文：另起一行空两格。

(3)署名和日期：先写署名，另起一行写清“*年*月*日”。

1. To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.

爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。

2.Water is the source of ourlives

水是生命之源。

3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation

我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。

4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.

我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争。

5.We are sure that well win the battle.

我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。

6.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.

是时候我们应该防止环境污染了。

7. Keep our mountains green，the wate clean，and the sky blue.

使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。

8.However，natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.

然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘。

9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.

如果我们不为将来考虑，后代就会受到威胁。

10.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.

没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了。

11(Sth.)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.

如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，……一定会有恶劣的后果。