小学英语写作比赛【实用20篇】

Today, with the fast development of science and technology, the artificial

intelligence has gone much further than people can imagine, such as the robot.

Now the first robot is admitted to be a citizen, which scares so many people.

Many scientists had predicted that someday robots would replace human being not

only in physical work, but also in minds. How terrible it would be. It is said

that scientists saw two robots discussing by creating a new language, then they

decided to turn down the machine and made them stop working. They knew clearly

the danger may happen in the future. Most people have thought about

self-consciousness that robot may have some day, but scientists still have a lot

of passion in searching the robots. They want to complete everything. But no one

can make sure what they can bring for human being.

Dear Ms. Smith,

Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature". It’s my honor if you can accept our invitation. Please call me at 123456 if you have any question.

I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua

April 5, 2002

Dear Mr. Brian,

Thank you for your letter of March 20. As Spring --- the best season of a year --- has come, everything is nice here. The weather is always fine and comfortable, trees become green and various kinds of flowers are in blossom. We, therefore, invite you to visit our city from April 28 to May 5.

If you accept our invitation, please inform us in detail of the number of your people, their names, and your suggestions of your visit. We will try our best to arrange everything according to your plan, and we hope that you will enjoy every minute of your trip here.

We are looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Xiao-hua

This is Lin. She is from Beijing. She studies very hard.In class she can answer theteachers questions very quickly. Lin loves her classmates and often helps them with their lessons. Everybody says she is a very good monitor.

如何写通顺的英语

英语写作是语言应用的一个重要方面，也是语言能力测定的重要手段，衡量写作水平的标准便是看其是否能用学过的语言材料，语法知识等用文字的形式来表达描述。

书面语言表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，把要写的东西在脑中思考，这往往是个别的，孤立的一些素材，很凌乱琐碎；因此要对此进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。

在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等，这就是写作。上述的三个过程，最难的就是第三个过程，这需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。

总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。

那么，究竟怎样才能写好作文呢？

阅读优秀范文

首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。

加强练词造句训练

其次，要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。

了解英语写作格式

还有，要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书，对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写议论文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句；又如，英语信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等，然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。

用英语写日记

要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时，不要总是用简单句，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。

总之，平时学习语言素材积累多了，体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高，到作文下笔时就会得心应手，水到渠成。

“加油!加油!……”操场上那此起彼伏的加油声、呐喊声、助威声相汇交织在一起，声声震耳。一场别开生面的拔河比赛即将开始了，我的`心怦怦直跳。

比赛快开始了，我们的对手势力很强啊!五班的同学不好应付啊!我在为我们班担心，我是啦啦队员之一，准备为我们班喊加油。参赛同学立刻攥紧绳子，这时时间仿佛凝固住了，时间一秒一秒地逼近，我的心弦绷得紧紧的。比赛正式开始，双方互不相让，老师们也紧张地指挥着。我们班的同学个个涨红了脸，使出浑身的劲儿拼命拉。只见他们个个身子向后倾，眉头都快竖起来了。身上绑着绳子的陈家洛用脚在地上用力把绳子向后拉，脚慢慢向后挪。五班也不甘示弱，他们眉头紧皱，眼睛死死地盯着绳子。“五(2)班加油!五(2)班加油!”我们啦啦队扯着嗓子拼命地喊，这时候我们多想冲上去帮班级拉一把呀!这一声声加油声把大家的力量和勇气带到了最高层，刚才不分胜负的红旗逐渐向我们这边移动。胜利一步步向我们靠近，我们啦啦队的热情更高了!还差一点，我们班的参赛同学使出吃奶的劲儿，终于赢啦!耶!操场上一片欢呼声，我兴奋地拥抱了几位卖力的女同学。

我们班漂亮地击败了“强大”的五班，就在我们兴奋时，半路杀出个程咬金——实力强大的六班与我们正面“交锋”了。我继续为我们班加油，可这次情况不妙啊!我们刚刚对战完毕，六班的体力可比我们好得多啊!两班对抗着，不知谁会继续争夺冠军。只见我们班参赛同学渐渐坚持不住了，我们被一点一点拉了过去。关键时刻，参赛同学们使足了劲儿，红旗又一点一点被拉了回来。我的心提到了嗓子眼，还差最后一股劲儿我们班就胜利了呀!毕竟我们才刚刚和五班对战完毕，六班的参赛选手使出了一股劲儿，红旗被拉了过去。最终，由于体力不支我们成了季军，但大家都尽力了。我们都不服，要求再战，可那是不可能的了。

全班都暗下决心，下次的比赛一定齐心协力夺冠军!

Winter holiday is coming. I am so excited.

In this winter holiday, I am going to take a trip with my parents by plane.We are going to Beijing. Then, I am going to go ice skating there. I am going to see the snow. I will play with the snow. I am going to make a snowman with my sister. Then we are going to visit the Great wall. At last, we are going to go back home by plane.

That will be fun in the winter holiday! I can’t wait!

10月3日，我们一家人去河北金融学院观看全国跳伞锦标赛的开幕式。当我们到达学校门口的时候，人们已经陆陆续续的开始检票入场了。

进入校门，我们沿着小路往里走。路的一边是大幅的宣传画，上面满是往期跳伞表演和保定周边旅游景点的照片，另一边是草坪和花坛。走了近三分钟的路，才到达体育场。

体育场内分为A、B、C、D四个区域，D区是主看台，许多嘉宾和领导都就坐在那里；B区是大学生方队，他们穿着统一的黄色T恤衫，非常整齐；A区和C区是普通的观众席。操场上是800米的塑胶红色跑道，跑道中间是一整片人工草坪。工作人员在草坪上布置了一个圆形的厚垫子，作为跳伞运动员的降落点。

开幕式的前几项是各级领导的讲话，我觉得一点也没有意思。将近二十分钟后，终于到了我盼望已久的跳伞表演节目啦！第一个节目是国旗飘扬，只见五名运动员带着国旗和队旗，围绕着操场上空表演。然后是“金龙飞舞”，你知道吗，运动员身后的那条金龙有15米长呢。在“欢庆盛典”和“直隶彩虹”等高难度花样跳伞表演之后，七名女跳伞运动员头戴凤冠，身穿七彩霞衣从800米高空翩然而下，仿佛七仙女缓缓落入草坪，也将整场表演推向了高潮。

今天的跳伞表演真是太精彩了，我真开心！

The Dragon Boat Festival， also called the Duanwu Festival， is celebrated on

the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This

festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan， an upright and honest poet and

statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a

river.

The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It

symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period， these

races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.

Besides， the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous

rice). Zongzi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and

wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong

zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.

With the changes of the times， the memorial turns to be a time for

protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy

herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the

significance of the festival might be different with the past， it still gives

the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural

heritage.

端午节，又称为端午节，定在第五个月的第五天据中国日历。这个节日是为了纪念屈原的死，一个忠厚老实的诗人和政治家据说在河流溺水自杀。

这个节日最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。它象征着人们的努力救屈原。在当前时期，这些比赛也证明合作和团队合作的优点。

此外，节日还被吃的粽子(糯米)。粽子是糯米做的塞满了不同的馅料包在竹叶或芦苇叶。人哀悼屈原的死亡把粽子扔进河里喂他的鬼魂。

随着时代的变化，纪念转向防止邪恶和疾病是一个时间的。人们会把健康的草药挂在前门清理房子的坏运气。虽然这个节日的意义可能与过去不同，它仍然使观察者看到的机会丰富的中国文化遗产的一部分。

Slap, slap.... "the new year, everybody wears new clothes, rush to their hometown, firecrackers, eat family reunion dinner.

In the evening, when we had a reunion dinner and went outside to play the whip, my cousin came over and said, "when we play cards, we sneak up to the roof to explore. I hesitated for a moment, because I had one time in the daytime on the roof to see what it was, and I was scared to sleep in the pants, and even more at night. Then the cousin said to me quietly, "we go up to scare the new moon, we go to the end, and then we call the ghost and run down."

Crescent is my sister, only 7 years old is especially timid. Since she answers, I cant be worse than her.

In a dark and stormy night, we hold the torch, walking slowly, I do not know how to engage the cloth heart has been thinking about some demons and ghosts and horrible things do not forget. Suddenly, a flashlight is my cousin off the moon, shouting: "ghosts, ghosts," my heart has blown up again, my cousin opened the torch to look, the original is a clothes hanger, I say: "dont be surprised a fried is good, I almost had a heart attack," we laughed, forget the terrible thing, fast in the end, next to the things is a terrorist, I prepared to flee. "The ghost" run down quickly and I heard the password after the new moon cry, a sound to her mother cried, I do not know what to do, he must enter "Military".

It was an interesting thing that made me unforgettable.

[我的春节小学生英语作文

hello!my name is Mingming.I am a pupil.i like speaking english very much.I go to school five days every week.every day i go to school on foot. because my school is not near my home.i like my school.there are about 3500 students and 54 teachers in my school.and i study grade 4.there are 45students in my class.my english teacher is tall and handsome .i love him very much. welcome to my school.you must be very happy.

我们写日记的时候要注意格式，下面是关于小学生英语日记格式，希望对您有帮助~

1. 日记写作格式

英语日记的格式与中文日记大体一样。英语日记通常由两部分组成，即书端和正文。

英语日记的第一行，要写明年、月、日与星期，然后要写明当天的气候状况，日期通常顶格写，后面是星期，天气状况写在右上角。如果是游记，还要写明地点。

Sunny, clear 晴 shower 阵雨

Cloudy 多云 heavy rain 大雨

Light rain 小雨 drizzle 毛毛雨

Overcast 阴 cold 冷天

2. 英语日记的写作文体

英语日记正文可以是叙事、描述、说明、议论等各种形式。其实，由于日记是非常随便的，因此上述文体常常结合在一起使用。英语日记内容取自生活，可长可短，有时无事可记，一两句也可以。写日记贵在坚持，不可断断续续地几天写一篇，那样起不到学习英语的效果。另外，英语日记也应该尽可能讲究一些文采，切忌写成流水账。初学者只要能写出完整并符合语法要求的句子就很难得，所以文采要求是次要的。而对于高中及其以上程度的英语学习者来说，就要求不单要语法正确，而且对句法、选词、谋篇布局等都有较高的要求。

3. 时态

写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上，有时也有在第二天补记。所记叙的事情通常发生在过去，所以常用一般过去时。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等，可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时，以生动再现当时的情景。

4. 养成积累词语的习惯

日记是对生活中方方面面的事情的描述和感想的表达，所以写日记要用到单词面很广，这就要求英语学习者在平时要养成积累单词的好习惯，而把记忆的单词运用到日记中更是起到温故作用。值得注意的是，在写日记时，我们都会遇到很多不会写的单词。这时千万不要就此止步，而要先空出来，或者用拼音代替，等一篇日记写完了再查词典不上所缺的单词，并且重点记忆这些单词。这是通过这样的方式，我们才能更快地积累单词和提高英语水平。

5. 英语日记中的缩写与省略

英语写作中经常会有缩略语，比如：Nov. / November. Apr. / April

eg / For example 等各种形式的缩略语。

建议初学者不要用这些缩略语，因为初学者对单词的熟悉程度还不是很高，要不断的应用学过的单词才能记得牢，记得准。

最后需要一提的是，英语日记习惯一年一本，因此日期不必写年份，而只是在每年一本的日记本封面上或者在日记的第一页和最后一页加以注明即可。

6.范文：

May 30, xxxx Friday Sunny

In our class, every student has a big kettle (水壶). But sometimes there is no water in some kettles. My friend Mike and I often fill1 them with water.

Every day at lunchtime, we take lots of kettles downstairs. We run from the sixth floor to the first floor. The kettles are heavy. But we are happy. It’s fun to help others. At the same time, we get closer with our classmates by helping each other.

早在几天前，街道上就摆满了粽子，到处飘散着粽子的清香。今天终于可以吃到妈妈做的香喷喷的粽子了。因为端午节到来了。

As early as a few days ago, the streets were filled with zongzi, and the

fragrance of zongzi wafted everywhere. Today, I can finally eat the delicious

zongzi made by my mother. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.

妈妈真是了不起，能做出好几种不同味道的粽子，有红枣粽子、豆子粽子、蛋黄粽子，还有我最喜欢吃的肉粽子。粽子刚一出锅，我和哥哥便你争我抢，生怕自己少吃了一个。

My mother is really amazing. She can make several kinds of zongzi with

different tastes, including red date zongzi, bean zongzi, egg yolk zongzi, and

my favorite meat zongzi. As soon as zongzi is out of the pot, my brother and I

will fight for it from you for fear that we will eat one less.

正当我们准备把粽子送入嘴里的时候，爸爸走了过来，微笑着说：”你们知道端午节为什么要吃粽子吗?“我们异口同声地回答：”为了纪念屈原!“”对!那你们知道为什么要纪念他呢?“我和哥哥你

看着我，我望着你，直摇头。”在春秋时期，爱国诗人屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但又不忍舍弃自己的祖国，所以在五月初五抱石投汨罗江身死。以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了赛龙舟

、吃粽子的风俗，以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。

Just as we were about to put zongzi into our mouths, Dad came over and

smiled and said, "do you know why we eat Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival?" we all

replied in unison, "in memory of Qu Yuan!" "yes! Then why do you remember him?"

my brother and I looked at me and I looked at you and shook our heads. " In the

spring and Autumn period, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, saw his motherland being

invaded and his heart was cut like a knife, but he could not bear to give up his

motherland, so he threw stones into Miluo River on the fifth day of May and

died. Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon

boat racing and eating zongzi, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu

Yuan. "

我和哥哥点了点头，原来端午节还有这样的意义。今天不仅吃到了香喷喷的粽子，还让我收获不少。

My brother and I nodded. It turns out that Dragon Boat Festival has such a

meaning. Today, I have not only delicious zongzi, but also a lot of harvest.

H1N1 influenza, since the claws reached into the earth and stuck it into our world caused great sensation. From Moscow, the United States, Japan, ... ... to China, have spared, showing the speed of its spread. While we use some of the medical technology we have can be prevented, you can cure, but it is still scary. The most laughable thing is that some people thus do not eat pork. However, these are not the focus of my concern, I am concerned, I am sad is:

When we state the first to be infected were found, one who returned from abroad Sichuanese, I heard mostly blame everyone, it makes me sad exception. Had returned from abroad is a good thing, is between the happy event. But because even not aware of being infected was a complete mess of things hands and become pieces of sad things. At first, I think we should sorry for him, should go to help him. However, many people said: "In the U.S., do not come back Well!" "We also are engaged in a state of panic." ... ...

So I write this, would like to call everyone together for their fuel.

Unfortunately, they are infected, and now has been isolated, they can not see their loved ones, they have lost freedom, they are very painful, very unwilling. So let us give them the courage to give them strength! Let us wish them a speedy recovery!

H1N1流感，自从这个魔爪伸进地球，伸进我们的世界就引起了极大的轰动。从莫斯科，美国，学习英语的网站，日本……到我们中国，无一幸免，可见其传播速度之快。虽然我们利用我们己有的医学技术，可以预防，可以根治，但是却还是令人恐慌。最可笑的是，有人因此而不吃猪肉。然而，这些都不是我关注的焦点，令我关注的，令我伤心的是：

当我们国家的第一个被传染者被发现时，就是那个从国外回来的四川人，我听到的大部分都是大家的苛责，这令我异常难过。原本从国外回来，是件好事，是间喜事。却因为连自己也不知道被传染的事搅的得一塌糊涂，成了件悲事。原本我想我们应该为他难过，应该去帮助他。然而，很多人却说：“在国外就不要回来嘛!”“还搞的我们人心惶惶的。”……

所以我写这篇，学英语的好网站，想呼吁大家，一起为他们加油。

他们不幸感染上了，现在被隔离，他们不能见到自己的亲人，好的英语学习网站，他们失去了自由，他们也很痛苦，很不甘。所以让我们给他们勇气，给他们力量!让我们一起祝愿他们早日康复!

健康：中药能够战胜甲流吗？

英语写作：Freedom in my Dream

“加油，加油……”操场传来一阵阵的加油声。这是在举行运动会吗?不是，这是我们五年级级部在举行拔河比赛，同学们正在给队员们加油助威呢。

先出场的是我们班的全体男生，他们和一班的全体男生比。只见他们个个摩拳擦掌，跃跃欲试。裁判说了一声准备，同学们使出劲抓住绳子，腿成半蹲式，身体往后倾斜，只听裁判一声哨响，同学们全都使出全身力气往后拉，红绳子在原地稳坐泰山。我们啦啦队也随机喊出了加油声“加油，加油……”在拉拉队队员中，我发现一个人喊得最卖力，他是谁?他是我们班的班长艾欣。只见她在赛道旁边跳边喊，跳着跳着，她就情不自禁跳到了赛道上，恨不得去帮男生们一把。男生们听到了我们的加油声，更有劲了，只见他们生了根似的往后拉，特别是我们的大力士张晓彤，只见她眼睛瞪着圆圆的。脸绷得紧紧的，脸上的青筋都快蹦出来似的，后来，他脸朝天大吼了一声，然后抓住了绳子，像一只发了怒的公牛，浑身的力气全都爆发了，一班的男生虽然身体往后倾斜，但脚下就像抹了油一样，被我们班拉了过来，红绳子也极不情愿的从它的宝座上走了下来。

接下来的比赛都很精彩。最后我们班的了第一。通过这次拔河比赛，我明白了一个道理：团结就是力量。

早上，老师告诉我们一个好消息就是下午要举行拔河比赛，顿时班上一片欢呼雀跃声，同学们都沸腾起来了。

时间不紧不慢的来到了下午。此时的太阳西斜，微风轻轻的吹拂着我们的脸，好像在为我们助兴。

我们排着队来到了操场，只见一条“大蛇”压在操场当中的红线上，“大蛇”的中间扎着一块红布。老师把我们分成了两队，按照比赛规则，谁先把红布拉过自己的白线内，谁就获得胜利。

“预备”裁判员大喊一声，双方队员迅速地抓起绳子。“嘟—”哨声响起，比赛正式拉开了序幕，满心欢喜的我内心觉得这次比赛我们一定不会输，因为我们的队伍这么强。同学们的身子离地面只有50多厘米，我们都使出了九牛二虎之力，眼看就要得分了，但我们的力气已经不够，于是我们松懈了下来，对方抓住了这个机会，猛的一用力，对方率先得了一分。

吸取上次失败的经验，发现前面我们输的原因主要是我们的脚步不一致，我们太自信且轻敌，有了前面的失败经验铺垫，相信后面我们肯定能奋起直追。

比赛的哨声再次吹响，这一次我们动作一致，同心同力，“大蛇”偷偷的向我们这边移动，慢慢的向我们靠近，最后同学们用力一拉，双方的赛局来到了1：1。

通过这一次的比赛经历，让我们明白了一个道理，那就是不管做什么事，都要心往一处想，劲往一处使，简言之就是团结一致，团结的力量。

Zhang Ying is my good frind. Shs in Class1, Grad4 of Tianjiao Primary School. Shs a modl studnt. Shs clvr and shs hlpful, too. Sh oftn hlps tachrs and young studnts at school. Sh is good at Chins, maths, nglish, arts and crafts, music and so on. Sh has a lot of hobbis. Sh liks painting and drawing. And sh liks listning to music, having picnics with hr parnts. Oh yah, sh liks fishing, too. But sh dosnt lik playing basktball, football, tabl tnnis or vollyball. Zhang Ying is th bst frind of min. I lik playing with hr. W always work togthr and hlp ach othr.

[小学生英语优秀日记

I love my school so much, because of the beautiful environment. The first

day I walk into the school, I am very impressed by the green trees and the

colorful flowers. It seems that I just walk into a park and get lost in the

green world. The trees and flowers make me feel so comfortable, and my heart

feel the peace.

今天是元旦，我们学校要举办拔河比赛，校长要我们好好准备。

到了下午，拔河比赛正式开始了。我们排好队，开始大步向草坪走去。到了我们比赛时，我们就抓紧麻绳准备比赛，

我们的对手是三（3）班，三（3）班本来都是弱小的人，可是他们从三（4）班调来了陈暴坤（他可是在三年级里响当当的），这回他们就已经变成了大老虎了。

比赛开始了，第一场比赛我们花了九牛二虎之力都战败了。第二场比赛，我们摩拳擦掌终于搬回了一场比赛。第三场比赛三（3）班不知使了什么力，刚开始拔的时候我们就输了。

休息时，我看见全班大部分同学都哭了。我一打听才知道他们是因为比赛输了才哭的。我连忙去劝他们：“你们哭什么呀！大不了明年元旦再赢回来呗！”他们立刻就不哭了，他们不哭后，我就说：“三（3）班就是‘草’，我们不可以连‘草’都拔不过，明年我们一定要赢他们；再说了胜败乃兵家常事嘛！”

Before I go to sleep, I like to listen to soft music, it can help me relax

and have a good dream. My mother tells me that before I was born, she listens

the soft music all the time, so I must be affected by her. Soft music is my

favorite music, it is classic and helps me to feel better when I am not in the

mood.

语文考试内容所占比例在未来的学习中越来越大，那么如何让语文考试锦上添花呢?那就是在作文上花功夫。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于小学语文写作的基础知识及技巧，希望可以帮助到大家！

(一)作文基础知识

1. 审清题意：“五审”：

(1)审清体裁(记叙文、应用文、说明文)。

(2)审清题材(人、物、事、景)。

(3)审清范围(时间、地点、人称、事件、对象具体限制)。

(4)审清主题(中心思想)。

(5)审清其他要求(附加要求)。

2. 确定主题：“四要”：

(1)主题要正确(反应生活实际)。

(2)主题要集中(一个文章不能多个主题)。

(3)主题要鲜明(明确表达自己对事物的态度和立场)。

(4)主题要深刻(深挖内涵思想)。

3. 选择材料：“四要”：

(1)围绕主题选择材料(多写与主题相关的内容)。

(2)选择真实的材料(真实可信，具有代表性和典型性)。

(3)选择新颖的材料(新人新事)。

(4)选择独有的材料(具有创新性)。

4. 编写提纲“五点”：

(1)拟好题目。

(2)确定主题。

(3)段落安排。

(4)每段的主要意思。

(5)重点段落的层次安排和内容。

5. 修改文章“五看”：

(1)是否切题。

(2)主题、思想是否明确、突出。

(3)看材料是否符合主题、内容是否具体、完整。

(4)看语言是否通顺、用词是否准确，有无错别字。

(5)看标点是否正确。

(二)看图作文 “一看二写，四要两注意”

“一看二写”：先看图，再写作文。

“四要”：仔细观察图画；展开合理想象;突出主题、抓住重点;分清主次，具体描写。

“两注意”：看清全画面内容;分清图上内容主次和表达的中心。

(三)记叙文·记事

1. 写清楚事件发生的时间、地点以及事情的发生、发展和结果。

2. 事件经过写具体。

3. 按事件的发展顺序来写。

4. 注意表达真情实感。

(四)记叙文·写人

1. 确定写作对象。

2. 确定人物的思想品质。

3. 选择典型的具体事例。

4. 抓住最能表现人物思想品质的外貌、语言、动作、心理、环境进行描写。

5. 注意表达自己的真实感情。

(五)记叙文·状物——“五要三注意”

1. “五要”：

(1)抓住物的特征。

(2)按一定顺序写。

(3)既写静态又写动态。

(4)展开想象，运用拟人等手法把内容写具体。

(5)托物言志，借物抒情。

2. “三注意”：

(1)仔细观察、抓住特征。

(2)明确中心，展开想象。

(3)根据内容，安排顺序。

(六)记叙文·写景

注意六点：

1. 抓住景物特征。

2. 注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响。

3. 景物特点安排恰当的顺序。

4. 采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化。

5. 写出自己的感受。

6. 借景抒情。

(七)应用文

1.应用文大多以记叙文为基础，但是还要特别注意的是各种应用文的格式。

2. 常见应用文类型：书信、读后感、通知、留言条、表扬信、建议书和日记。

3. 具体格式：

(1)标题居中。(除了书信、留言条和日记没有标题，其他皆有)

(2)正文：另起一行空两格。

(3)署名和日期：先写署名，另起一行写清“*年*月*日”。