2017年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析【优秀20篇】

“本手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法;妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法;俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。本手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手;否则，难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。

以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

What is optimism? Optimism is when you meet with difficulties, you will have the courage to face it. What is pessimistic? Pessimism is when you meet problems, you cant challenge head-on, will only like little puss-head, tightly in there, says you are a very timid person.

If you live with optimism, you will have a lot of friends, also can have good luck comes upon you. As long as with an optimistic attitude to face life, your life will step by step to rise again, the future will certainly be like big stars send out light. As I am optimistic person, so there are a lot of good friends to accompany me around.

Be careful! Some students always with pessimistic mood in the face of all things, as long as they unwilling or in a bad mood, drop by drop tears, really upset people. Facing the challenges of life, if you are a optimistic person, what would you do? If you are a pessimist, how would you solve? Because I am a optimistic person, I would say, "ok! You can do better next time." But if I am a pessimistic person, may be a is a sign of weakness.

I think optimism and pessimism is a picture of life on paper, and we can help you with all the colors of the colorful life in different patterns. As long as have an optimistic attitude, can let me have a happy mood, brave to face all kinds of difficulties.

什么是乐观呢?乐观就是当你遇到困难，你会勇于面对。那什么是悲观呢?悲观是当你遇到问题，你不会迎头挑战，只会像缩头乌龟一样，紧紧的缩在那里，表示你是一个很胆小的人。

如果你以乐观的态度过生活，你会有很多朋友，也会有好运降临在你身上。只要以乐观的态度面对生活，你的人生就会一步又一步的往上升，未来肯定会像大明星一样散发光芒。像我就是乐观的人，所以身边有许多好朋友陪伴我。

小心了!有些同学总以悲观的心情面对所有事物，他们只要不甘心或心情不好，都一滴一滴地流下眼泪，真是让人懊恼。面临人生的各种挑战，如果你是乐观的人，你会怎么做?如果你是悲观的人，你会怎么解决?因为我是乐观的人，我会说:“没关系!下次可以做得更好。”但如果我是悲观的人，可能会一 蹶不振。

我觉得乐观和悲观是生活上的图画纸，我们可以用五彩缤纷的色彩帮自己的人生画上不同的图案。只要拥有乐观的态度，就能让我有一份快乐的心情，勇敢去面对各种难关。

也许有点儿幼稚，有点小儿科，但是你只是默默地做着自己目前所能做的。

有些目标很大，很远，同时也很光鲜亮丽。你也想着做，也学着把目标分成一小步一小步，希望渐渐地离那个大的目标近一点，再近一点。

可是，远处的美景要看，画饼充饥可以挡一时，现实中的柴米油盐也是要考虑的。

他们说着宏远的目标，好像一开口就是大手笔，都是高高在上遥不可及的。

原本你也会搬个小板凳，托着双腮，默默地听着他们规划出来的美景，的确很美，美到你忘却了它是否真实，是否让你能伸手可触。

也许可以触及，但不是立刻马上，那需要很多时间的坚持与努力，而不是口头上的吹嘘。

渐渐地你学会了看脚踏实地，即使是他人眼中所不屑一顾的，可你明明什么才是实实在在。

依然每一天都有听到有人中大奖一样的辉煌，你不再只是酸溜溜地仰望，因为人的本性就是只看自己愿意看到的别人光鲜的一面，兀自认为那是他们不费吹灰之力，可生活很现实，人前显贵人后受罪的事例，谁人不晓得，只是不愿意去细想而已。

还是脚踏实地点好。

【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain ________(主题句). ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ (阐述例子), ________(可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________(总结主题句/段落总结句).

【示例二】

① ________ (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ② ________(阐述例子). ③________(进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore, ________(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为...

2.另一些人认为...

3.我的看法...

The topic of ①-(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-----理由二). Moreover, ④-------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥--(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦--(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①(观点一). For example, they think ②-(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-----(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥--(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

【提要】成人高考英语作文高考信息 : 2017成人高考专升本英语作文范文：征文稿

在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示英文为某英文报纸写一篇题为On the Internet 的征文稿。

On the Internet

The internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports or matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.

[成人高考专升本英语作文征文稿On the Internet

August 15 is one of the most important festivals of the Chinese nation -- the Mid-Autumn festival. On that day, people ate moon cakes, the moon, some places and lanterns, very lively.

The reason for the Mid-Autumn festival is that August is the second month of the autumn, the ancient time is called midautumn, because it is in the autumn and the middle of August, the folk are called Mid-Autumn festival.

On the eve of the Mid-Autumn festival, relatives and friends give gifts to each other, because moon cakes symbolize reunion. The styles of mooncakes are also full of beautiful fruit, such as pineapple, red dates, orange, and my favorite ice moon cakes...

On the day of the Mid-Autumn festival, people bought all kinds of things except moon cakes. Most of them were eaten. In the evening, the family ate reunion dinner, looking forward to the dark sky, hoping the moon would come out earlier.

At night, the moon came out, like a large disk. At this time, the family moved the tables and chairs and tea sets to the balcony, and all kinds of mooncakes were taken together. They looked at the moon, and remembered their loved ones who could not go home. Some people raise a cup in the moonlight, the hope is good; Fireworks rise and bloom in the night sky!

The Mid-Autumn festival is a joyous occasion for our family. It is a time for us to miss our loved ones. It is an indelible day.

减负后，你有了更多的可自由支配的时间。请写一篇短文，记述你上周末的活动及感受。内容需包括：

1. 你和父母或你和同学(朋友)的一次外出活动;

2. 你的自主学习活动;

3. 你的感受。

注意：1.不可逐条翻译;2.词数不少于100词。

【参考范文】

Since our learning burden was reduced, we have had much more time to enjoy ourselves and develop our own abilities.

Last Saturday, I, together with my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, went to the bookstore. We had intended to buy some books to be used as extra homework. But we found that there were so many wonderful books, such as Chicken Soup for the Soul, that we just could not bear to put them down. At last after much mental struggle, we each bought 5 books, including 3 different copies of Chicken Soup for the Soul, so that we could exchange after reading.

Of course I did not forget my academic study. After I finished my homework, I previewed what to be learned in the next week. I also went online to get some information about what I did not understand in my studies, from which I gained a lot of knowledge.

In a nutshell, reducing the learning burden not only gives us more time to have fun but also offers a freedom to develop on our own.

人生最困难的莫过于选择。——题记

漫漫人生道路，我们领略风景，感悟人生，经历喜怒哀乐。我们不禁产生疑惑：路该怎样走?选择时刻陪伴着我们，好像怎么也逃避不了。有时候，选择是自由的;可有时候，选择是受到一定条件限制的。就像小草，即使所处的土壤不营养，它也会拼命挣扎成长，争夺水，光和热。这就是它的选择，无奈又坚强。

我们人一生下来，注定要长大，也注定要在整个成长道路上去学着怎么去选择，选什么?怎么选?该选什么?不该选什么?都需要我们一一去摸索。小孩为了家人、自己、社会、国家而选择用学识来装备自己;青年人为了养家糊口而选择了工作;老年人为了劳累一天的儿女而做出一顿丰盛的饭菜;有时候，选择决定了我们，它决定了我们在这个世界上该扮演哪个角色。或是父亲，母亲，又或是老师，军人……

鱼和熊掌不可兼得，当我们面前有更多选择时，这时选择是同等地位的，选择只有唯一一个，当然，排除选择某些东西。当你选择了，就意味着你开启了一个不同的人生历程。就像猫选鱼，狗选骨头;就像人选择勤奋还是懒惰，学习还是娱乐;就像官员选择廉洁还是与邪恶势力同流合污。不同的选择造就不同的人生。

老人摔倒事件，关于扶与不扶的问题便曾引起一阵风波，慢慢地，扶与不扶已演变成社会对人性的考验。诸如此类，人生最困难的莫过于选择。就像一条路上分出两条岔路口，一条人群拥挤，一条寂寥无人，或许不同的人有不同的选择，可能随波逐流，可能会做出不同于常人之举。可两条路的风景只有自己经历了才会知道，即使已无回头路。

而我要告诉大家的是，无论你的选择如何，都一定要坚持到最后。虽然选择很困难，又无法避免，但是我们仍旧需要勇气去面对我们选择的一切，无论它是好是坏，我们都要去接受，去面对。让自己坚强一点，让自己勇敢一点。

每一次选择，都将会打开背后所隐藏的大门，每当我们打开时，光芒四射，而这里面所发生的事情只有经历了才会明白。不同的选择决定了你我不同的人生，不同的选择决定了我们不同的未来。

英语作文精彩句子集锦 (2011-01-13 16:55:46)转载▼

标签： 杂谈

英语作文精彩句子集锦

1. Nothing is more important than …没有什么比。。。更重要

Eg。Nothing is more important than health./ to be independent.

没有什么比健康独立更重要。

2. sb./sth. is the +最高级+(n.) that I have ever met/ seen/ known.。。。

是我所遇到、见到、知道最。。。

Eg。 Mr zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever met/ seen/ known.

张老师是我所遇到/见过/知道的最好的老师。

Freindship is the most valuable thing that I have ever had.

友谊是我所拥有的最宝贵的东西。

3. We can not/ never emphasize the importance of(doing)sth … too much.

We can never attach too much importance to(doing)sth ….

我们再怎么强调。。。的重要性也不过分。

Eg。 We can not/ never emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不过分。

We can never attach too much importance to reading books widely and wisely.

广泛而聪明地看书是非常重要的。

4. Only when we。。。。。can we….只有当我们。。。时候，我们才能。。。。。

Eg。Only when we devote ourselves to study can we achieve great success.

只有当我们投身于学习，我们才能获得成功。

Only when we have a healthy body can we do what we want.

只有身体健康我们才能做想做的事。

5. As the saying goes 正如谚语所说

There is a saying that goes,

As a proverb says,

Eg。As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.

正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。

There is a saying that goes, “failure is the mother of success.”

有谚语说：“失败乃成功之母。”

As a proverb says, no pains, no gains.

正如谚语所说，“不劳则无获。”

6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…

也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……

7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。

历史上，……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…

也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。

9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。

越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的惟一条件。

10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…

对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……

导语：现如今越来越多人网购，网购是由于网上购物很便捷，人们不用出门，只要轻轻点击鼠标，就能买到自己想要的商品。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently, we often show that shopping online is better than in store, but is this really the case? Actually, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of shopping online is better than traditional shopping. Some people consider that online shopping will replace the mall shopping, stores will disappear in the future, while others argue that stores would unlikely to be disappeared, it has its own advantages.

Most people shopping online because it is very convenient, there is no need to go out, just click the mouse gently, they can buy the goods they want. In addition, goods online are cheaper than entity shop that buyers can save a lot of money. But even the coin has two sides. Online shopping also has advantages and disadvantages. In recent years, we see a lot of news about online cheating, and many buyers complain about poor quality of the goods, which is different with the description.

However, the situation above is rare in traditional shopping store, because the guest can communicate with the seller face to face. Buyers can also see goods intuitively. But the traditional shopping does not convenience as well as online shopping, for example, if people meet a traffic jam on the way to the shopping which will affect the happy mood of shopping.

To sum up, online shopping and traditional shopping has their own advantages and disadvantages. They can exist together, in recent period of time, online shopping will not replace traditional shopping.

【参考译文】

近来，我们经常听说网上买东西比在实体店更好，但情况真的如此吗?事实上，人们并未就这个观点达成一致意见，一些人认为网购将会代替商场购物，商场未来会消失，而另一些人则争辩说商场不可能会消失，它有自己的优势。

大部分人网购是由于网上购物很便捷，人们不用出门，只要轻轻点击鼠标，就能买到自己想要的商品。另外，网上的东西比实体店的便宜很多，买家可以节约很多钱。不过硬币都有正反面，网购也存在利弊。近年来，我们看到很多关于网购欺骗的新闻，以及很多买家抱怨商品的质量很差，跟网上描述的不相同。

但这样的情况在传统购物就很少发生。因为客人与店主可以面对面交流，买家也可以直观的看到商品。但是传统购物却没有网购方便，比如在去购物的路上遇到堵车等情况，就会影响愉快的购物心情。

综上所述，网购和传统的购物都有各自的优势和劣势，两者可以共同存在，在近段时间，网购不会取代传统购物

古人云：“山不辞土石故能成其高，水不辞小流则能成其广。”

哲人则言：“狭路相逢，唯勇者可胜。”

一曰“合作”，一曰“竞争”。在“山羊过独木桥”的游戏中，勇者以抵角之姿得胜，智者则以环抱转身之举双双过桥，“竞争”与“合作”似乎更难言喻。

然，深思之，即可知。转身换位之举妙在双双过桥，在不违背规则的前提下实现双赢，更显团结合作的精神。但不可否认，它也败在双赢上。正因双赢，反而背离了比赛“一决胜负”的初衷。即为比赛，即使可以由此过关，恐怕最后一局仍会以抵角之姿决胜于桥。

竞争可使人锐意进取。君可见诸子百家为传扬学说而争鸣深思，君可见莘莘儒生为金榜题名而寒窗十载……小到“绿山墙的安妮”为成绩而努力，大到国家之间军事、文化、经济的比拼进取……正是竞争的存在，才使内心有一种渴望，有一个声音在喧嚣，而血液里则流淌着激情与梦想。为无数球迷所喜爱的科比，亦是以勇往直前的“曼巴精神”征服着每一个人。

合作则使人思想碰撞，互利共赢。相如正是与廉颇携手方能卫赵;儒家正是因与道家互补，方才千年传扬……如今之国际，更是如此。世界如此之大，只有各国互相合作，方可保民生之安。

由此观之，竞争使人进取，合作使人双赢。倘若欲知：竞争、合作，当走哪边?我只可说，《於陵子》中那只欲越北海的蜗牛倘若没有雄鹰的帮助，永生不过行咫尺而已;而山中之猛虎若不脱离母虎协助的怀抱，永生亦难成林中之王。

导语：互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。但是很多人却沉迷于此，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的互联网利弊作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Every coin has two sides , which is the same as surfing the Internet. On one hand , we benefit a lot from computers. For instance , many people are accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a way to save time and money. What’s more, Internet makes it convenient for friends and relatives to communicate with each other. So people are more closed. Besides, we can go through the news all over the world through the Internet, which can broaden our eyes and assist us to learn more about the world.

On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world , leading to a terrible grade and health. Moreover, plenty of unhealthy information emerges on the Internet, making a bad influence on teenagers.

Only we combine the real life and computers can we use it reasonably.

As we all know, the 21st century of the Internet. With the development of the Internet, more and more people begin to use it to enjoy themselves or do something special. However, every coin has two sides , the Internet also has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Our life has a great change since we use the Internet. We benefit a lot from the Internet. As for me, I am accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a good way to save my time and money. Many people do the same as me. What’s more, the Internet makes it convenient for us to make friends and get people closed . We can also go through the news all over the world. The Internet not only broaden our view but also assist us to know more about the world . On the other hand , more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world and they all play computer games everyday they want, leading to a terrible result.

In conclusion, we should have selective using the Internet and keep away from the virtual world. Don’t always use the Internet to chew the fat and do something meaningful.

【参考译文】

每个硬币都有两面，这和上网是一样的。一方面，我们从电脑中受益匪浅。例如，许多人习惯于在网上购物，这是一种节省时间和金钱的方法。更重要的是，互联网方便了朋友和亲戚互相交流。所以人们更加封闭。此外，我们可以通过互联网浏览世界各地的新闻，这可以开阔我们的视野，帮助我们了解更多的世界。

另一方面，随着电脑游戏的普及，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，导致了糟糕的成绩和健康。此外，大量的不良信息出现在互联网上，对青少年产生了不良影响。

只有把现实生活和电脑结合起来才能合理使用。

我们都知道，第二十一世纪的互联网。随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人开始用它来享受自己或做一些特别的事情。然而，每一个硬币都有两面，互联网也有自己的优点和缺点。

我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，因为我们使用互联网。我们从互联网受益很多。至于我，我习惯于在网上购物，这是一个很好的方法来节省我的时间和金钱。许多人和我一样。更重要的是，互联网使我们可以方便地交朋友，让人们关闭。我们也可以浏览世界各地的新闻。互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。另一方面，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，他们每天都玩电脑游戏，他们想要的，导致一个可怕的结果。

总之，我们应该有选择性地使用互联网，远离虚拟世界。不要总是用网络咀嚼脂肪，做一些有意义的事。

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

当我们跨越了一座高山，从某种意义上来说，我们便超越了原来的自己，过去的自己已成为过去时，而现在的自己则是更加成熟、更加强大的新的自我。然而，在这个自我成长的过程中，我们往往要为获得而付出必要的代价，因为成长的过程并不是一帆风顺的，就像一艘航海的船，历经风浪之后才能够胜利靠岸。

跨越自己，我们首先要有勇气。应当明白，跨越不够强大甚至懦弱的自己，必须用勇气作支撑，再借助火把，才能在黑暗中克服恐惧，奋勇前行。若面对困难便畏惧不前，生怕向前迈进一步会堕进万劫不复的深渊，那最终只能是个向隅而泣的逃避者。这就像每一场冷兵器时代的战争，有勇气的军队，总比怯战的一方胜算更大，所谓两军对垒勇者胜;就像一个跳水运动员，克服空翻的恐惧后，才能在空中跳出那么优美的舞蹈;就像项羽带着那份勇猛杀出重围，才成就了西楚霸王的美名。跨越自己，让勇气作为支撑。

跨越自己，难免用挫折作铺垫。马克思说过，在科学上是没有平坦的大道可走的，只有不畏艰险沿着陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望达到光辉的顶点。同样，在求学的道路上，我们也要不怕攀登的路有多么陡峭而崎岖。在这陡峭而崎岖的路上我们可能会跌跌撞撞，但只要学会积累每一次受伤后得来的经验来导引前行的路，在挫折中磨砺心智，提高能力，我们就会达到胜利的顶点。挫折不应成为使我们倒退的绊脚石，而是成为我们前行的垫脚石，成为我们人生的财富。太过安逸平稳的人生往往是无趣的人生。只有在历经挫折后，一个人才能更了解自己，人生也才更丰富。不能挑战自我，对自己的认识也就仅仅停留在肤浅的表面。跨越自我，需要挫折的铺垫。

跨越自己，亦当不畏失去。对曾经拥有的去珍惜固然没错，但不要因此固守过去，害怕失去而止步。失去昨日的黄昏，我们将迎来今日更美的日出;失去春的和煦，我们将迎来夏的繁盛。一个人若总是舍不得失去，总停留在昨日，总依赖父母的呵护，不愿去接受新的明日，那他的人生可能毫无波澜，甚至死水一潭。跨越自我，在失去中收获新的事物。

漫漫人生路，一路走来都坎坷，在这个世界，很多人之所以没有成功，并不是缺乏智慧，而是他们面对挫折和失败时总是选择退缩，没有坚持下去的勇气;反之，很多人之所以成功，就是因为他们敢于跨越，永不退缩。我曾经也是个在挫折和失败面前选择退缩的人，所以，一直都很失败。现在我终于明白了：要战胜困难，获得成功，就必须勇敢地跨越挫折和失败。

生活既像一首诗，又像一首歌;它既有忧伤，也充满着欢乐。生活也像一只五味瓶，有甜、酸、苦、辣、涩;它从来就不只是斑斓的彩梦、荣誉的鲜花、成功的微笑，它还会有酸涩的泪、紧锁的眉、徘徊的脚步、断肠的苦酒，请不要为暂时的挫折而过分地悲伤，也不要为小小的失败而沉沦彷徨。

当你在生活的道路上遇到挫折和失败时，愿你勇敢地跨越，以信念撑起生活的风帆，逆流而上，永不停航。信念是一把利剑，它会击穿你身边抑郁的岁月;它是你力量的源泉，它会鼓舞你勇敢地顶起生活的重轭。鲁迅先生曾经说过：“真正的强者应该用百倍的勇气来迎接人生的巨大不幸。”美国诗人惠特曼也唱给我们一首哲理诗：“生就是耕耘，死就是收获。”朋友，让我们用温馨的笑脸来迎接人生的挫折吧!让我们用百倍的勇气去战胜一切不幸吧!

对于大多数的人来说：“失败”往往是一个终极性的结局，这好比在航海，有时会一帆风顺，有时会巨浪翻腾，但是只要敢于面对，勇敢跨越，航船终将驶向胜利的彼岸，因为成功的大门永远为那些勇敢跨越之人敞开，畏惧挫折和失败者与之无缘，从来都被拒之门外。

约翰·库缇斯曾说过：“别对自己说‘不可能。’”没错，只要鼓起勇气，敢于跨越挫折和失败，成功就会有希望，没努力拼搏过又怎么知道一定会失败呢?就拿约翰·库缇斯来说吧，他是一个只有78厘米高的“半人”但是，他凭自己顽强的斗志力不断地努力，终于获得了成功。他虽然没有双腿，但是他却能在高速公路上驾驶汽车，能在水底里潜水，还能环游世界四处去演讲。约翰·库缇斯这个天生严重残疾的人尚且能够获得成功，更何况是我们这些四肢健全的人呢?重要的是，你敢不敢尝试失败，敢不敢跨越自己，敢不敢战胜困难!

记得有一次，数学老师催同学们把试卷交上来，我因数学没学好，很多题目不会做，于是便把数学试卷晾在一边，不闻不问。现在要交试卷了才发现自己的试卷还是空白的，无法交差呀，心里很不是滋味，难过极了。读书写作业，本是天经地义，可是，我连按时交作业都做不到，长此以往，我真的不知道自己以后能做什么。从此，我痛下决心，一定要把数学学好，经过一番艰苦努力，我的数学成绩大有进步，参加比赛还获奖呢!

朋友，面对挫折，要敢于跨越，只要尽力了，即使是失败，也无怨无悔，因为自己已经付出了，已经战胜了自己。所以我们要勇敢地尝试，勇敢地面对挫折与失败，勇敢地跨越出一步。

宋庆龄说过：“知识是刻苦劳动中得来的，任何成就都是刻苦劳动中的结果。”是呀，“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”不经风雨怎见彩虹?朋友，请继续努力地拼搏吧，千万不要因为暂时的挫折和失败，影响了自己向前迈进的信心，只有勇敢地跨越，才能看到人生的精彩!

【例文】

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.

Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .

As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.

Thank you for listening!

【译文】

大家下午好！

我今天演讲的题目是“我的态度在学校工作，追求时尚”。

现在在我们学校有一个追求时尚热点。有些学生生活非常昂贵的生活。他们有他们的有利星级相同的发型，穿的衣服和鞋第一品牌。有些使用昂贵的移动电话。究其原因，他们这样做如下。首先，他们希望看起来聪明和特别。其次，他们想赢得别人的钦佩和尊敬。此外，它使他们感到凉爽。

据我所知，我们的学生应持正确的价值观念意识。我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一。更重要的是，这是值得我们捐些零用钱给希望工程，使农村地区的贫困儿童能重返学校，接受正常的教育。最后但并非最不重要的，它是内在美，而不是我们的外表，使我们尊敬的。

谢谢你的关注！

《水上亭，花木映 浑忘象，盼姊归》

穷形尽相的描写、令物态生辉的刻画，当然有一种活色生香的美。超以象外，缓缓心醉，是另一种无形无象的绝美。“陌上花开，可缓缓归矣”，魏晋风度，遗韵犹存。有些美，有些情，很含蓄。观“沁”字字形即知：“沁”是像水一样渗透入心灵。“沁”的本义就是指香气、液体等渗入或透出，内涵重在无形有意，重在心灵感觉。

世上除了死去活来的热恋，还有温馨的亲情、友情;除了一见如故的热忱，还有相见亦无事、不来又忆君的隽永。有词牌名曰“沁园春”，闻名即半醉。“满园春色关不住，一枝红杏出墙来”，美则美矣，可惜太实了，没有想象空间。其实即使春色没有“一枝红杏出墙来”的显摆，香、味、清新空气也是关不住的。尤其是园子有了人，有了思念，不仅关不住，“春”还会主动往外面蹦呢。搭梯__、尺素传书，古代恋人们的私奔，就是因相思而蹦出园子的常见方式。“天街小雨润如酥”，以“酥”写春雨，是通感，感觉也很妙，而“沁园春”则更空灵，满园的春色春意春香浸濡着五官六脏乃至精神，哪里还需要去细究满园子种的是红杏白梨，还是桃李玫瑰呢?管他“红了樱桃”，还是“绿了芭蕉”!我等凡人，只管缓缓浅酌或痛饮深醉就行了。

喜读《西厢记》的贾宝玉，深得情深忘象、爱深忘我之意，所以为亭子命名卓然不群。

“翼然”是牵强而不恰当的。平地水池的亭子哪有“翼然”之感?《醉翁亭记》“有亭翼然”，那是因为“临于泉上”，醉翁亭的特殊位置，真的带来了如鸟翼然的特殊感觉，欧阳修说的是大实话。大观园这个亭子并没有高低错落起伏之感，以“翼然”命名就有东施效颦之嫌。贾政估计读书不多，总在《醉翁亭记》文中转来转去，他盯上的是《醉翁亭记》“泻出于两峰之间”这句。欧阳修笔下的“泻”，是真泻，是实写瀑布。贾政身边的逢迎附和者以“泻玉”命名，一门心思往富贵寓意上靠、往贾政的立意上靠，与亭景不符。平地起园、园中掘湖、湖上建亭，静景静水，何来“泻”?文字似雅而大俗，且“泻玉”二字含不祥之意。钟鸣鼎食之家、富贵祥和之气，宜含宜敛不宜泻，更何况“玉”是下一代家主贾宝玉的命根子，怎能“泻”之?命此名者，其才轻浮、其心当诛!

而“沁”就不同了，“沁”是奔着心灵深处去的，不打扮、不矫情，也没有高冷与傲骄。“春色恼人眠不得，月移花影上栏干”是王安石被春色“沁”恼了，他只好去静观月光来排遣情绪。“只恐夜深花睡去，故烧高烛照红妆”是苏东坡被春色“沁”激动了，他选择亲近春色伴美而眠。经常被美、被爱、被“芳”熏陶“沁”过的人，心灵会不由发生变化，变得柔软而晶莹。家中的亲人，或许不帅、不靓，但却最善“沁”。甚至家中宠物，有时也在不经意间“沁”你一下，治愈你的小创伤。

在宝玉心中，元妃首先是姐姐，小时候时常抱宝玉的姐姐，宝玉自然记得姐姐沁人心脾的气息，这个“芳”字是属于女性的。元妃省亲，其实就是宝玉的姐姐回娘家，宝玉命名园中桥上亭子为“沁芳”，不攀皇家、不彰富贵，只见亲情的馨香，亲情、景致衔接得天衣无缝。宝玉的命名，非才力能胜，妙在因亲情真情而来的性灵之美，亲切暖人，直入灵魂。

贾府为元妃造了园、修了亭，宝玉为亭子取了一个好名，元妃何日归?暖男弟弟宝玉盼着呢。

全国新课标II卷高考英语作文的题目为：假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，请给外教露西写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：

1、出发及返回时间

2、活动：包饺子、表演节目等

【参考范文】

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

读万卷书不如行万里路。在如今这个满大街都是车子的情况下几乎人人都有一本驾照。作为一名大学生，我当然也不甘落后，于是趁着今年暑假赶紧开始了我的学车之旅。

第一天和同期学车的朋友们感觉有一种特殊的友谊，大概就是以后学车的日子里共患难，一起讨论难以理解的学车技巧，我们在学车时一起说笑，虽然年龄悬殊，虽然职业不同，但我们都有同一个目标，顺利通过科目考试，取得驾照!对于从来都没有碰过车的我，对车有一种莫名恐惧，是郭教练耐心的讲解，从基本操作到驾车技巧，从怎样开门系安全带到驾车坐姿，从上车紧张到开车自如。他是一位认真负责且严肃很酷的人，他告诉我们在一起学车是种缘分，让我们相聚在警院快乐的学车。

一天天的进步，使我更加珍惜每天教练的教导。驾校每位教官的爱岗敬业精神，使我感触很深，他们从不计较工作时间和个人利益，郭教练多次为我们加班加点到下午七点多，由于学习驾驶的人员来自社会各方面，有的能利用正常时间来培训学习，有的是利用休息时间来学习，但我们的教练员都能做到只要学员需要他们，随时都能保证学员提出的任何学习要求。看到教练顶着大太阳，每天勤勤恳恳，我也心里有所感触，大家都在尽力，我又怎么能松懈下来呢?一番努力，在暑假快结束的时候，我顺利的通过了科目二考试。

在暑假的这段时间里，我的驾校生活就像一部多姿多彩的电影，记录着我的喜怒哀乐，记录着我学车中的点点滴，成了我的暑假中最为重要的一部分。这部电影很精彩，因为有我的教练和我的车友们。平淡中的惊喜与失落，仿佛经历了一个轮回。

如今，越来越多的人愈发执念于“速成”，希望凡事都能立竿见影，学车也是如此。然欲速则不达，只有做到张弛有度，快而稳，慢而踏实，才能开好车，才能做好其他的事。

Hello, everyone, welcome to my home. Ma Chi I am positive and optimistic, I am a boy, I was nine years old and a half. My birthday is November 26, so I can eat delicious cake soon. There are five people in my family: look, my grandfather, my grandmother, my father mother and I. Although I dont have a brother and sister, but I live also very happy. Our house is very spacious, there are two bedrooms, a living room and a new study.

My grandma and grandpa are nomads, but its already retired, they look very young, I hope they healthy forever.

My father is a very good driver, hes tall and strong and has a kind heart. My mother is a particularly good secretary, shes hard-working and ingenuity.

I am a lively and active fifth-grade elementary school students, but we like to play volleyball, table tennis, also enjoy doing manual, rollerblading. I love to eat pineapple, sweet and sour, it is very delicious. There are many books in our house, I also love reading all the more, every weekend I would forget all about eating and sleeping.

My mom and dad love me very much, I also love them very much. Dad at leisure, sometimes will take our family of five to foreign travel, mountain climbing, climbing in the desert. As long as you are a free and I will give them to tell jokes, let them relax. Grandma and grandpa kua I am a sensible child, every time at this moment, my heart joy bloom.

I hope everyone has such a harmonious family.

大家好，欢迎来我家做客。我就是积极乐观的马驰，我是一个男孩，我已经九岁半了。我的生日是十一月二十六日，所以我马上就可以吃到美味可口的蛋糕了。我们家有五口人：瞧，我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸妈妈和我。虽然我没有哥哥和姐姐，但我生活得也很快乐。我们家非常宽敞，有两个卧室、一个客厅和一个新书房。

我的爷爷奶奶都是牧民，不过已经退休了，他们看上去很年轻，我希望他们永远健康。

我爸爸是一名非常棒的司机，他又高又壮而且心地善良。我妈妈是一个特别优秀的秘书，她勤快而且心灵手巧。

我是一位活泼好动的五年级小学生，我们但喜欢打排球、乒乓球，还喜欢做手工、滑旱冰。我最爱吃菠萝，它又酸又甜，非常好吃。我们家有许多书，我也格外爱看书，一到周末我就看得废寝忘食。

我的爸爸妈妈非常爱我，我也非常爱他们。有时爸爸清闲了，就会带我们一家五口去外地旅游、登山、爬沙漠。而我只要一有空就会给他们讲笑话，让他们轻松一下。爷爷奶奶夸我是个懂事的孩子，每当这时，我的心里乐开了花。

我希望每个人都有这么和睦的家庭。