2017年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析【精彩20篇】

下面是语文迷小编整理提供的100个英语写作句式，欢迎大家阅读参考。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

亲爱的妈妈：

您还在哭吗？你的泪光都照到我这里来了。别哭了，妈妈。我并不孤单，这里有许多同学朋友。

妈妈，振作起来，你看主席和温总理正在夜以继日地指挥抗震救灾，十多万解放军、武警和*****干警叔叔正在拼命地挽救生命。蒋敏阿姨不也失去了女儿吗？但她是那么的坚强。妈妈，你要像她一样啊！把所有的孩子都当作自己的孩子，把给我的爱给她们吧。

妈妈，我好后悔没有听老师的话，谭千秋老师，吴忠红老师，他们总是在灾难来临的时候才表现出他们的爱。天堂的路太挤，我还没有找到他们。但我会一直找下去，直到对他们说出：老师，我爱你们。

妈妈，别担忧，我们一点都不怕，此刻我们真正担心的是你们啊。怕余震、山体滑坡伤到了解放军叔叔，怕病毒感染了护士阿姨，怕志愿者们累垮了。不过还好，在大家的齐心协力下，这种事情并不多。

妈妈，此刻的我心潮澎湃，想唱一首《中国心》给您听，只可惜您听不到了。日子平平淡淡的时候，总觉得国与国似乎都一样，人与人都相同，没一点刺激想奏出些波澜。现在波澜来了，却夺去了几万个鲜活的生命。我惊恐不安，但在泪光中，我却看到了一颗颗跳动的火热的心。妈妈啊，那就是中国心啊。

中国人民是最勇敢的，中国人是最具爱心的。这是我心底由衷的感叹！当我看到急行180里山路，51岁的四川军区副司令员李亚洲疲惫却坚强的面孔时；当我看到面对余震来临，荆利杰跪地哭求“让我再救一个”时；当我看到3岁孩童向救他的官兵举起仅能动的左手时，妈妈，你能体会我这一刻的心情吗？那感动，那震撼，那羞愧充盈着我的心。

地动天不塌，大灾有大爱！妈妈，这句话我懂了。我真的感觉到自己有一个强大的祖国！再震震不垮中国人民的信念，再摇摇不断民族的脊梁！妈妈，这种万众一心、众志成城，我感受到了！

妈妈，别再哭了，振作起来！我都已经擦干了眼泪，我来生要估一个老师，为孩子们缝补翅膀；我来生要做个警察，为人民营建和谐的家园；我来生要做一名医生，抚平人们的创伤……我来生要做一个对人民有益的人！妈妈，但请你记得我的模样，无论我来生做什么样的人，都是你的女儿。

[全国高考满分作文来自天堂的一封信

从世界各地来看，读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观，而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过，现代意义上的第一个“读书节”，最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”，并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。

From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.

1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日，碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主，并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书，象征着知识与力量。每到这一天，加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书，男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习，如今每到这一天，书籍减价10%，玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。

Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.

世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是，这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日，又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外，则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的：无论是年老还是年轻，无论是贫穷还是富有，无论是患病还是健康，都能享受阅读的乐趣，都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们，都能保护知识产权。

World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.

今年全国新课标I卷高考(课程)英语作文的题目为：

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。

要点如下：

1、栏目介绍;

2、稿件内容

3、稿件长度：约400字

4、交稿日期：6月28日前

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? (问候)Recently, our school newspaper will started a column about western life and culture in order to cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our afterschool life.(写信背景+白银裤衩+八大万能利) As a result, I am writing to ask you to write an article on it. (写信目的)

Here are some details about it. (经典主题句)To begin with, you may talk about your life in your middle school, so that we Chinese students can know more about you. (简单句+白银裤衩)Besides, you can introduce a western festival, such as the Christmas Day, the New Year or the Thanksgiving Day, which must be not only meaningful but also interesting. (简单句+平行并列结构+白银裤衩+八大万能利)What’s more, your article should be at least 400 words.(简单句，不用升级，以便“长短结合”) Finally, I hope you would be so kind as to send it to be before June 28th, so that it can be published in time. (求助信套话+白银裤衩)

Hopefully, you could do me the favor.(六大结尾句之一) I have the confidence that everyone will like your article. (六大结尾句之二)Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.(书信必备结尾句) I’m looking forward to your reply and your article.(书信必备结尾句)

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

In winter, when I was not aware of, quietly coming. Christmas day, the happy holiday, without slipping away again. Christmas is a fairy tale, inside it there is a beautiful story. And my favorite, it is the more beautiful, more moving "Santa Claus" fairy tale.

Tiny, mom and dad told me: "the night before Christmas, Santa Claus will send Christmas gifts to the children. However, Santa Claus will only send to obedient child, not obedient child, can not receive." Around Christmas, therefore, I will be very obedient, clever, just for get the so-called Christmas gifts. Young, I never know that this is just a mom and dad in order to satisfy my little wish and make up a white lie.

冬天，在我还没有察觉到的时候，悄悄地来临了;圣诞节，这个快乐的节日，不经儿又悄悄地溜走了。圣诞节，是童话，它里面蕴藏着一个个美丽的故事。而我最爱的，是那个更美丽、更动人的“圣诞老人”的童话。

很小很小的时候，爸爸妈妈就告诉我：“在圣诞夜里，圣诞老人会给小朋友们送圣诞礼物。不过，圣诞老人只会送给听话的孩子，不听话的孩子，可收不到哦。”因此，在圣诞节前后，我都会很听话、乖巧，为的只是得到那所谓的圣诞礼物。年幼的我，却不曾知道，这只是爸爸妈妈为了满足我那小小心愿而编出的善意的谎言。

书信作文模板

Dear___， 亲爱的___

I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来

信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. (我很高兴写封信告诉

你。。。) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

(我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信)

Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意

Sincerely yours，你最真诚的

___

几组折返跑，跑得不快的，却最后赢得了第一，而开始凭速度优势跑在前面的，甚至在第一个折返点时就已经跑不动了。为什么本来有优势的同学却没有跑到第一呢，究其原因，恐怕没有理解欲速则不达的道理是一个重要原因吧。

子曰：“欲速，则不达。”在我们生活中，欲速则不达的例子比比皆是，不是有这么些俗语吗?——心急吃不到热豆腐、一口不能吃个大胖子，连英语中也有“罗马不是一天建成的”这样的成语。这就告诉我们，要按照客观规律办事，做事不能急于求成，只有付出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功。

荀子说，不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。只有认真做好每一步，才会获得成功女神的青睐。庖丁为文惠君解牛，手之所触，肩之所倚，足之所履，膝之所踦，砉然向然，奏刀騞然，莫不中音。问其故，乃其始解牛之时，所见无非牛者;三年之后，未尝见全牛也。也就是说，多年的练习、研究和经验积累，才有了最后目无全牛的纯熟。试想，如果庖丁最开始就凭着蛮劲，去割去折，可能到老也只能去割去折，只会做一个杀牛的屠户而已。只有懂得欲速则不达的道理，才会顺应事物的规律，达到效果的最优化。

辛弃疾叹道：“元嘉草草，封狼居胥，赢得仓皇北顾。”历史上南朝宋文帝元嘉之治时期三次无功而返的北伐，本该给后来的南宋王朝敲醒了警钟。而事实上不经过精心的准备，即使有一腔热情，最终也不过增添了历史的笑料而已。辛弃疾为枢密使张浚献上了“分兵杀虏”计策，却被张浚不以为然，仓促发动与金国的战争，最后兵败，不仅失去了已有的战斗成果，还被逼着追缴前几年没有向金国缴纳的税赋、岁银。张浚之“欲速”，直接结果就是“不达”，教训何其惨痛!

还记得那个说“不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵”的拿破仑吧，他无时无刻不在想着统治整个欧洲。于是他不顾一切发起了进攻俄国的战争，最终率领的57万大军短短几个月只剩下3万人马逃回法国，并且间接导致法兰西第一共和国的覆灭。拿破仑在历史上的丰功伟绩是毋庸置疑的，但是在征服俄国这件事上犯了难以弥补的错误，是什么原因造成这样的后果呢?可能答案还是那五个字——欲速则不达，太想得到，太急功近利，最后一败涂地，悔之晚矣。

佛无生灭，世有兴衰。我们无法改变历史，但是我们可以以史为鉴，在做事的时候，认真研判，精心准备，不断追求卓越，相信成功就会在不经意间找到我们。跑步是这样的道理，学习何尝不是呢?我们多一些匀速跑的耐心，少一些急功近利的焦躁，我们终究会“跑”到第一名。

面对参天大树我有时会想，它真幸福呀，在广阔的天空下它可以懒散地晒着太阳，可以尽情的伸着懒腰，有时还可以畅快地享受着自然恩赐的雨露和春风的滋润与按摩。我轻轻亲吻着树上飘落下来的叶子，人间的爱意似乎在我的心里涌动，人啊，又何尝不是在爱河中生活!只是要想品味人间真情就需要我们在爱河时，驻足留神。

有一个同学曾对我感慨：“母爱真的伟大。不经事情就会觉得那是空洞的教育。”原来他是有感而发。他姑家一个表哥闯了祸，被判15年刑。为了安慰76岁的年迈的姑姑，他和几个要好的朋友约定给姑姑过次生日。姑姑吹完蜡烛后，许了一个明愿：“我最大的心愿是活到91

岁，而且让我耳不聋，眼不花，儿子出来后我能看清他的脸，听清他说话，还能给他做饭洗衣照顾他。”当时在座的都了，为一位妈妈朴实的心愿而……

其实我们无需用什么华丽的词藻去赞美她，也无法用什么词语来表达，因为任何词语用到这位妈妈身上都不足以表达她那厚重的无私的爱意。我只想说妈妈在，心就在，家就在。母爱就是一条河，我们无法冷漠地跨越这条河。

记得自己小时侯在操场上学骑车，一开始父亲手不离车地帮我支配平衡，我很得意，以为自己会骑了，美滋滋的享受着骑车的快乐，谁知哐嘡一声，我重重地摔下车来，原来爸爸为了让我掌握平衡松开了手，我的腿流血了手也蹭破了，又疼又气的我冲爸爸大哭，可没想到爸爸的眼里射出的是冷漠的眼神，用手示意我站起来继续骑，我知道自己拗不过爸爸，就乖乖地站起开始一次又一次的骑车练习。后来听妈妈说，爸爸当时看到我的腿和手受伤都流泪了，但我似乎无法相信，一个男人怎会流泪，更何况当时他分明是冷漠的。直到后来我要远行，爸爸帮我整理行囊，一直默默不语，在我快要上车时，爸爸帮我挎好背包，我这才发现爸爸的眼睛红红的。突然间我意识到原来看似不语的爸爸，其实是在用心关爱着女儿呀。别人说父爱如山，我则认为父爱更像一条河，他是那样的深广，那样难测，那样难以跨越。

今年暑假听说病魔夺走了一个年轻人的生命，但他咽气时还不愿闭上眼睛睁。一个年纪相仿的人扑到他床边，动情的说：“朋友，你安心走吧!你的父母我会帮你照顾的，以后你的父母也是我的父母。”他安然地合上了眼。这样的友情不染纤尘，这样的真情清如河水。跨越过这样的爱河，才能懂得何为情。

造物弄人，情满人间。所有的爱汇成河，释放着生命的真谛，展示着生命的意义。让我们用心去品味，去感悟，去跨越那涌动的爱河。

五一劳动节，旅游不停歇，领略风光好，提升新境界，亲朋遥相聚，说笑不分离，身体虽疲惫，心里自然美，人间情珍贵。节日虽忙碌，没忘送祝福：劳动节快乐!

Labor Day, travel non-stop, enjoy the scenery, to enhance the new realm, relatives and friends. Together, talking and laughing are not isolated, is physically tired heart, the beauty of nature, the world precious love. The holiday is busy, dont forget to send blessings: a happy labor day!

五一到，扛一筐快乐，背一袋开心，真心送你送顺心;顶一卷如意，举一群幸福，真诚送你送温馨;揽一堆安康，扒一块吉祥，真情送你送舒心，愿你笑容绽放每一秒，五一劳动节快乐!

Five one to carry a basket, happy, happy heart to send back a bag, send you my best; each volume, for a group of happy, sincerely give you send a bunch of warm embrace; Ankang, with a piece of luck, love to send you to comfort, wish you smile every second, Labor Day happy!

编一个短信送给你，写份祝福送给你。五一来临之际，为您送上一份衷心的祈祷与祝福，诚祝您与您的家人度过一个愉快的劳动节!

Write a message to you, write a blessing to you. Five one approaching, to pray and bless you a heartfelt, sincere wish you have a nice day with your family!

携着一缕缕阳光心情妙，伴着一春浓浓芬芳笑容爽，发一段长长祝福万事吉，添一段甜甜回忆情意浓，道一声幸福悠长体安康，愿你五一劳动节生活美满，幸福常。

With the sun continuously wonderful mood, with a thick fragrant spring smile bright, send a blessing all long Ji, add a sweet memories of affective thick, say happiness long body of Ankang, I wish you a happy life Labor Day, happiness always.

劳动虽光荣，心情要放松，平常工作忙，身体好辛苦，五一假期到，外面风光好，快乐和健康，朋友要享到，愿君少烦恼，幸福粘你跑。

Labor is glorious, the mood to relax the body, usually busy with work, good work, five one holidays to the outside scenery, good, healthy and happy, to enjoy friends, wish you happy worry, stick you run.

平时工作太劳累，假期可以按时睡;清除烦恼忘琐碎，开心乐观不后退;真挚友谊诚可贵，短信祝福真实惠;劳动节里心情美，快乐和你永相随。

I work too hard, the holidays can sleep; clear trouble forget the trivial, happy dont retreat; sincere friendship is precious, SMS blessing real benefits; labor day in the mood beauty, happiness and you forever.

又是今年五一到，平安吉祥没烦恼：骑上顺利的单车，背起开心的背包，走上自在的小路，闻着甜蜜的花香，给自己身心一个放松的旅行，自然会得到生命更美好的记忆!五一提醒：必须开心，必须放松!

This year is the five one, peace auspicious not worry: ride smooth bicycle, carrying happy backpack, to ease road, smelling the sweet fragrance of flowers, give yourself a relaxing trip, will naturally be more beautiful memories of life! Five one reminder: must be happy, must be relaxed!

五月微风好春光，槐花栀子竟飘香，五一劳动节又来临，短信祝福送给你，外出旅游要小心，爱护文物和古迹，悠闲自得莫疲惫，健康排在第一位，饮酒千万别开车，平平安安才是真，祝朋友劳动节快乐!

In May a good spring, flower fragrance of Gardenia unexpectedly, Labor Day comes again, SMS blessing you, travel, be careful, protect cultural relics and historical sites, leisurely not tired, health in the first row, dont drink and drive, peace is the true friend, I wish a happy labor day!

平常忙，难游玩，工作多，好疲惫，五一到，假期来，爬爬山，观观海，赏赏花，陪陪家，远烦恼，多欢乐，心情愉，身体健，好朋友，常挂心，送祝福，万事顺。

Usually busy, difficult to play, work, good tired, five one, holidays, mountain climbing, sea view, appreciation of flowers, spend time with family, far more joy, worry, feel good, good health, good friends, often worry, send blessings, maestro.

寓言材料中，富人所以认为儿子聪明而怀疑邻人，完全是感情先人为主的缘故。然而，寓言毕竟是寓言，它虽然蕴含一定的生活道理，给人以思想的启迪，但并不等于生活的全部，诚然，人们对事物的认知，往往受感情的左右，可"感情"代替不了"认知"的"理"，相反，"理"大于"情"，"情"趋从于"理"，怎--个"，博"字了得呢?

怎一个"情"字了得?据《吕览•去私》篇载:晋平公让大夫祁黄羊推荐南阳县县令，祁黄羊毫不迟疑地说:"叫解狐去当，他一定能够胜任。"晋平公惊讶地反问道:"你说的是解狐吗?他不是你的仇敌吗扩祁黄羊笑了笑说:"您让我惟荐的是县令，并没问谁是我的仇敌呀!当县令，我认为解狐最合适，他能干得很好。因此才推荐他。"果然，解狐很有才干，成为百姓拥戴的好县令，又一次，晋平公让祁黄羊推荐一位法官。祁黄羊想了想，说:"让祁午做吧，他是再合适不过了，"晋平公听后又很震惊，说:"祁午不是你的儿子吗?你推荐他不怕别人说闲话吗?"祁黄羊认真地回答说:"您问谁能当法官，我就把最能胜任的人推荐给您，您并没问我祁午是不是我的儿子呀!"事实上，祁午正如父亲所料，他办案精细果断，政绩裴然。孔子闻此曾赞叹道:"善哉，祁贺羊之论也!外举不避仇，内举不避子，"是啊，祁黄羊两次推荐人，虽然都直涉感情，但他的认知、判断却完全不受感情的左右，盯见认知之"理"是"情"外之物，它因人而异，并非总受"，请"的束缚。

怎一个"情"字了得?战国时齐国的邹忌，"修八尺有余，而形貌欧丽。，其貌美，就是用今天的"酷毙了"、"帅呆了"来形容也不为过-尽管妻、姜、客人都一致认为他"美于徐公"，他也自我感觉良好，然而，当他见到徐公•"孰视之"，"又窥镜而自视"后，就不得不自以为不如"甚至"远甚"了，无疑，邹忌是希望自己比徐公关的，他也一--定有着那种感情上的自爱，但难能可"的是，他竟能突破感情的樊篱，冷静清醒地分析自己的"美"，并做出实事求是的认知判断德国大哲学家康德曾说:"每个人必须承认，一个关于美的判断，只要夹杂着极少的利害在里面，就会有偏爱而不是纯粹的欣赏判断了。人必须完全不对这事物的存在存有偏爱，他在这方面纯然淡漠，以便在欣赏中，能够做个判断者。"这一点邹忌做到了，他在"纯然淡漠"的心态下所表现的自知之明，不仅赢得后"的赞誉也是"认知"高于"感，请"的有力佐证。

怎一个"情"字了得?臂代历史学家陈寿的父亲因犯错误，受到诸离浇的严惩而郁闷致死，然而陈寿并本因为孔明是仇人，就御"情"忘"理"，歪曲历史，他"按事情的本来面目"，写诸葛亮"东联北拒、高瞻远瞩，励精图治、赏罚分明鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已"，从而突出了人物的雄才伟略、高风亮节。陈寿也是人，以其历史学家的心灵，当然有着丰富的感情，"杀父之仇"他能忘吗?当然不会!可他竟能抛开个人的爱恶，如此"歌颂仇人"，大讲实事求是，也绝非"认知"出现了毛病。这，只能说明“感情”左右不了“认知”，其影响是有其局限性的。

哦，怎一个"情"字了得!

导语：人们说自信是成功的一半，它能给你带来勇气去坚持你所做的事。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person.

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

【参考译文】

人们说自信是成功的一半，它能给你带来勇气去坚持你所做的事。没有自信，一个人就不能做好任何事。自信对一个人很重要也很有价值。

首先，自信使我们拥有成功的雄心。只有当你有成功的野心的时候，你最后才能成功。其次，一旦我们获得了自信，我们就拥有了勇气和力量去克服挫折和困难。有了自信，没有人也没有什么能够阻止你成功。再次，有了自信我们可能实现一些以前看起来不可能的事。没有什么大事对我们是容易的，因此我们应该相信一切皆有可能。我们应该，或者必须相信自己。

总之，自信是一个人的精神支柱也是一个人的内在力量，它对一个人很重要也很有价值。

​

1918年11月11日，延续4年之久的第一次世界大战以英、美、法等国的胜利和德、奥等国的失败而告结束。1919年1月，获胜的协约国在巴黎凡尔赛宫召开和平会议。中华民国作为战胜国参加会议。中华民国代表在会上提出废除外国在华特权，取消二十一条等正当要求，均遭拒绝。会议竟决定日本接管德国在华的各种特权。对这丧权辱国的条约，中华民国代表居然准备签字承认。消息传来，举国震怒，群情激愤。以学生为先导的五四爱国运动就如火山爆发般地开始了。

In November 11, 1918, the first World War lasted for 4 years in Britain, America, France and other countries and the victory of Germany, Austria and other countries come to an end in failure. 1919 January, winning xiediguo held in the Palace of Versailles in Paris peace conference. The Republic of China as a victorious nation to attend the meeting. The representative of China at the proposed abolition of privileges in China and foreign countries, cancel twenty-one legitimate demands were rejected. Japan has decided to take over the meeting in Germanys privileges in china. To humiliate the country and forfeit its sovereignty of this treaty, the representative of the Republic of China was prepared to recognize the signature. When the news came out, the country burning, burning with indignation. The student led five four patriotic movement like a volcano began.

5月4日下午，北京3000多名学生在天安门前集会游行，他们高呼：“还我青岛”“收回山东权利”、“拒绝在巴黎和会上签字”、“废除二十一条”、“抵制日货”、“宁肯玉碎，勿为瓦全”、“外争国权，内惩国贼”等口号，并且要求惩办交通总长曹汝霖、币制局总裁陆宗舆、驻日公使章宗祥，呼吁各界人士行动起来，反对帝国主义的侵略行径，保卫中国的领土和主权。这一运动得到的工人和各阶层人士的声援和支持，上海、南京等地的工人纷纷举行罢工或示威。在全国人民的压力下，北洋政府被迫释放被捕学生，罢免曹汝霖等人的职务，并指令巴黎参加会议的代表拒绝在和约上签字。

The afternoon of May 4th, more than 3000 students in Beijing shouting at them in front of the Tiananmen demonstrations,: "I also Qingdao" "Shandong," refused to withdraw the right "in Paris and will sign", "the abolition of the twenty-one", "boycott Japanese goods," "would rather die, not for your guns", "defend our sovereignty, punish traitor" and other slogans, and for the punishment of traffic chief Cao Rulin, President of monetary Bureau Lu Zongyu, Minister Zhang Zongxiang, calls for action, fight against imperialist aggression, defend the territorial integrity and sovereignty Chinese. This campaign workers and all sectors of the solidarity and support, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places of the workers have held strikes and demonstrations. In the country under the pressure of the people, the government was forced to release the arrested students, and others recall Cao Rulins position, and ordered the Paris representatives attending the meeting refused to sign the peace treaty.

为了继承和发扬“五四”运动以来中国青年光荣的革命传统，1939年，陕甘宁边区的西北青年救国联合会规定5月4日为青年节。1949年12月，中央人民政府政务院正式宣布这一规定。

In order to inherit and carry forward the "five four" youth movement Chinese glorious revolutionary tradition, in 1939, the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region of the Northwest China Youth Federation provides for the May 4th Youth day. In 1949 December, the Central Peoples government officially announced the provisions.

Fast food becomes more popular now, especially among the teenagers and the children. Why do so many people like fast food?

快餐食品现在越来越流行，特别是在青少年和儿童中。为什么那么多人喜欢快餐呢?

For one thing, its very fast and convenient. It always serves in no time, so we can either eat it in the restaurant or take it away. For another, because of the different ways of cooking, it looks nice and tastes delicious. Whats more, the service and environment is good, so that we can have our dinner in a happy mood.

一方面，快餐很快也很方便。总是很快就能上菜，所以我们可以在餐厅里吃或者把它带走。另一方面，因为烹饪方式的不同，它看起来很好看，吃起来也很好吃。更重要的是，服务和环境都很好，这样我们就可以在一个愉快的环境吃晚餐。

However, in terms of nutrition, its far from satisfactory. Most fast food is junk food. It contains so much sugar and fat, which makes us put on weight so easily. Since the westerners have the fast food every day, most of them have heavy weights, high blood pressure and bad teeth.

然而，在营养方面，它是远远不能令人满意。大多数的快餐都是垃圾食品。它含有太多的糖份和脂肪，这会很容易增加我们的体重。因为西方人每天都吃快餐，所以他们大多数人都超重，血压高，有坏牙齿。

Therefore, I suggest that we should eat less fast food but more nutritious dishes.

因此，我建议我们应该少吃快餐多吃更有营养的菜肴。

【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中，写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段，写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的，因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中，明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写，能组词成句、组句成文，语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中，要求达到：切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确，得当。那么，怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢？这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢，了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解，才能把握好高考英语写作的考点，在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中，写作测试的命题思路，有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作，具体地说，就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达，这样的考题形式，既限制了考生随心所欲的思维，又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面，记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此，我们可以做一个形象的比喻，写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样，首先要确定机器由几部分组成，然后对这几部分分别细化，形成初步的设计图；再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改，随之形成最终的设计图；然后我们再按照图纸的设计，使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器；同样的道理，学生写作时可参照以下模式：

1．理解话题：学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读，认真思考，理解其真正的含义，了解出题者的意图，这是进行写作的第一步；

2．明确文体，确定人称时态：这一阶段的判断中，主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体：(1)说明文：必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释，常采用一般现在时，被动语态也常使用；(2)记叙文：通常采用第一人称，描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；或用第三人称讲述他人的事情，如果是过去的事情，要用过去时。

3．初拟提纲，再理解话题：明确文体的基础上，草拟写作提纲；提纲是文章的骨架，可以是一句活，也可以是一个词组，由于考试时间所限，提纲内容不必面面俱到，但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路；目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时，还习惯于使用母语进行构思，然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文，这种情况是正常的；关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4．开始写作：提纲完成后，应根据提纲充实内容，如果说提纲是骨架的话，那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉；具体的说就是要扩展要点，连词成句，适当地变换句型，组句谋篇成文；注意应简明扼要，层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚，使文章更具说服力，然后在写作完成后，还要对文章进行快速的检查，减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析，我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作：

1．细读材料，认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容，准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有：(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出；(2)用第几人称写作，书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称；(3)提供的情景是图画、图表，还是提纲，如果是连环画，要注意故事情节的连贯性，确定合理的情节发展；(4)是否提供参考词汇，如果提供有参考词汇，写作中最好要用到；(5)采用什么文体，如果是议论文，要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文，要注意其格式。如果是记叙文，要抓住六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2．恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后，就可以列提纲了，将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里，关于选词切忌使用生僻词语，要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时，尽量使用多种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等，长句和短句视情况交错使用，这样可以提高文章的档次，使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如，我们要表达“好”这个意思，一般来说，大家会马上想起“good”，因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是，在不同的短语中，可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3．多背常识性语句，扩大知识面

语言是有规律的，不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累，在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性，同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时，应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如：lipingisagoodteacher，whoisthirtyyearsold．heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy．等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙，秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

My Favourite Great Book

My favourite great book is The Adventures ofTom Sawyer by Mark Twain.

Tom Sawyer is a lively and clever boy. Helives with his aunt Polly. His

aunt is strict with him, so he runs to an islandin the middle of the Mississippi

River with two friends, Huck and Joe. WithHuck, he goes looking for treasure;

with Becky, he gets lost in a cave. Andfinally Tom and Huck find a box of gold.

Tom is the hero of the story, butthere are other important characters. Becky is

pretty with fair hair. Huck isTom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man

ofthe story.

The theme of the story is to do with childrengrowing up and becoming more

serious.

既然选择了放我飞向天空,就请您不要在乎那些许的风吹雨打.>

可曾见过悬崖上跃起的雏鹰?在风雨中,它为何敢奋力前冲?那时因为在它的身后有母亲的叮咛和鼓舞.可曾见过春日里生出的新笋?在阳光下,它为何能日高盈迟?那是因为在它身下有经年的老根为它吸收营养.>

"细雨湿衣看不见/闲花落地听无声."每每读起这句,不禁感叹细雨与闲花的寂寞.当那迷蒙的小雨,一点一滴打落在罗衫之上,谁说这感情不滂沱?不然怎的浸湿了整件衣裳?当那柔美的花朵,飞舞旋转飘落在青石路上,谁说这感情不壮烈?不然怎的铺满了整条幽径?然而它们却是"看不见""听无声".每个人都在心灵深处有一处花冢,埋藏那些滂沱凄美却不为外人道的情感.而这座花冢,被寂寞上了一道锁.>

大海汹涌,潮起潮落,云卷云舒,日出日落,纵然仰望天穹,高声呼啸,万籁星辰,夫子云:天何言哉?

生命之道,大道至简,大智无声,方自成博大,自现精华.人匆忙而过,有谁读得懂自然空寂无求的境界?>

当记忆中的潮湿又一次沾染了西湖之畔的离歌,当朦胧的月色又一次浮动于频频过客疏离的匆忙,当纷杂褪去,是否会有人想起那夜那歌,那浅笑,那落寞.>

拥有自信的力量，不畏惧人言自信，是一种自我肯定的力量。精神科医师水岛广子，曾把自我肯定比作"心灵的氧气"，可见其重要性。缺乏自我肯定的人，总觉得自己不够好，必然会慌慌张张找寻自身的缺点，企图通过外界对他的评价来确定自己。在这样的状态下，人会变得消极、退缩、烦恼不安。自我肯定程度高的人，总有一种"没关系，车到山前必有路"的安全感。

谷爱凌是单亲家庭长大的孩子。很多人会觉得，单亲家庭对孩子的成长不利，容易养出内向、自卑的孩子。事实上，这不过是一部分人的偏见而已。一个人成功与否，并不完全取决于他的家庭是单亲还是双亲。单亲家庭的谷爱凌，从姥姥那里学到了她勇猛的、好胜的天性，从母亲那里学到了判断力和职业道德。这些恰恰变成了她身上的闪光点，也促成了她的成功。

其实，我们每个人身上，都有属于自己的独特性。很多时候，这些独特性，恰恰就是我们的价值，也是我们自身的闪光点。自2019年谷爱凌正式代表中国对参赛至今，她在世界极限运动会、自由式滑雪世锦赛、世界杯美国斯廷博特站比赛、北京冬奥会等各项赛事中，夺得了一块又一块金牌。但也被贴上了各式各样的标签："天才少女""斯坦福学霸""时尚界的新宠"……这些标签并没有让她产生思想包袱，她也从未把自己想成标签中的样子。在她看来，成长中最重要的就是，不要活在别人给你的标签里，活成别人期待的样子;而是做好自己，做自己所能做到的那个的自己。

有人说，毁掉一个人最快的方式，就是给他贴标签。当别人给你贴上"孩子气"、"任性"、"不考虑别人感受"的标签时，你的特点就变成了缺点。缺乏自我肯定的人，会感到自卑，甚至真的变成一个有着孩子气、任性、不顾别人感受的人。而当别人给你贴上"天才"、"完美"、"学霸"的标签时，你的特点就消失了。缺乏自我肯定的人，会看不清自己，迷失在他人的期待中。

但是，自我肯定度高的人，同样可以把"孩子气"、"任性"定义为"感知力敏锐"、"充满创造力"、"尊重自己";把"天才""完美"定义为"即使感到恐惧，也仍然因为热爱选择尝试"。自信的人，就是具备能够定义自我能力的人。撕掉那些别人给你的标签吧，谁也无权篡改你最宝贵的闪光点。别因为他人的话畏惧不前，相信自己，你的人生，只有自己能定义。

一直以来，成功的取得都必须付出辛勤的汗水，天生聪明的人唯独几个，而我们更多的是用勤奋创造美好的未来。例如获得诺贝尔奖的的莫言，他的家境贫穷，可就是用他那双手写出精彩的作品的手创造了未来。

当他获奖时，是惊喜和惶惑的。是因为他不敢相信自己真的得了奖和他怕得了奖之后又受到不好的评论。一般人获奖后应该是激动的，可他却不是这样，他是那么不相信他自己，从中我也懂得要相信自己，但不要盲目地相信。也正是因为莫言，让我又有了新的勇气去追求未来。

记得我那时候心里总会想着长大之后要当演员，可每当令我不满意的成绩到我手中时，我总是情绪很低落，一副郁郁寡欢的样子。每次我就会对我自己说 :“胡雯呀 !

你考的什么啊?你对得起父母吗?你这样怎么能考得上高中呀! ”我每次对自己只有这么些话。

现在是__了，每门科目都很重要，可要学好真的很不容易呀!我每天就好像背着千斤重的担子在我身上，压得我喘不过气来，一要考试，就是几门连在一起考，这是最让我头疼的。有时候，一天下午就要考三四门。而当考卷发下来的时候根本就没有哭的机会，因为这会浪费很多时间。

我有时特别恨自己，有好多次想自我放弃，可我想想，我还有梦想，我还有未来，我不能放弃呀!每每想到这儿，我的自信心又回来了。学习靠的是坚持勤奋，这是我从莫言身上看到的。因为他这样的勤奋刻苦才引领着我遥望未来的方向起航。我要感谢他，谢谢他给予我的勇气。

对我们来说未来是美好的，但要通过自己的双手，自己的努力去为自己创造美好的未来，我们每个人都应该有一个信念，我们要朝着这个信念发展，让自己有明确的目标，去畅游未来。

是谁说，要有最遥远的梦想和最朴实的生活。这话讲得太好。因为梦想应当高飞，星辰般璀璨，才能使生命不枯涩;而生活应当踏地，勤勤恳恳，方能向梦想靠近。

黄土高原上，那一群陕北人便是挟着最远的梦想，脚踏实地地生活。

翻过这一座山，前方便是_的高原。这一方土地处在雄鸡的脊梁，却时时承受着来自风雨的最残忍的侵蚀。再也找不到一片土地，能让人如此心疼。那开裂的地面犹如终日操劳的农夫的手掌，干燥，粗糙。可是闭上眼睛，听啊，远处的山间传来那一阵响亮而尖锐的乐声，时而幽幽如诉，时而滚涌若潮，急促时是千军万马，缓和时是夕阳落日。那不正是从这黄土地上生根发芽进而开放的一朵奇葩么?那唢呐声，淌过干涸开裂的土地，淌过沟沟壑壑、崖崖洼洼，直飞向山外的世界。那是黄土地人的梦想啊!多少个夜晚，当路遥拿起手中那支伴随自我多年的笔并放眼窗外时，他从那星空里看到了黄土地的期望。他把对那土地全部的爱倾注在笔尖。孙少平的梦不也正是路遥的梦么?走出这荒芜的土地，走出这大山!黄土地也要挣脱苦难的束缚，向星空放歌!在那些响着唢呐的夜晚，多少黄土地人就那样默默地躺在土地母亲的怀抱里，仰望星空。

生命的养料不多，又有何妨?陕北的汉子可不仅有梦想!没有林木，剖崖凿坡，同黄土一色的窑洞就是陕北人的温房;没有鱼米，红高粱、黄谷子、紫荞麦就是陕北人的食粮。这土地给予她儿女的太过有限，但黄土地人选择的是“不放弃”。在麦地、牧场，你会看见陕北汉子挥汗如雨;在窑洞、脚地，你会发现陕北婆姨勤快持家。而从那高原里走出来的后生，也个个勤劳朴实，在自我的岗位上脚踏实地地生活。路遥是在那星空下获了启发、受了鼓舞吧?路遥也是在那土地上在那白纸间不辍耕耘，才一步一步实现了自我和全体黄土地人的梦想吧?“滴血的手指才能弹出绝唱……”十几个春秋，他坐在窑洞里，就那样写着，写着，从未想过要停下，从不允许自我放弃。也是在那些响着唢呐的夜晚，多少黄土地人在星空照映下，沉默着走向温房，准备着，在第二天的破晓，继续耕耘;努力着，让梦想照进现实，让孩子走出大山，让黄土地变得富饶!

仰望星空，使陕北人生命润泽;而脚踏实地，使陕北这块土地愈加火热，愈加醉人!

今天，我和爸爸一起去扫墓，坐爸爸的车一起去山上。

Today, I and my father went to sweep the tombs, sitting in my fathers car to go to the mountain.

在坐车的路上，我望着窗外的风景。窗外的风景真美，花草树木，绿树丛阴。

In the car on the road, I looked at the scenery outside the window. The scenery is beautiful, the flowers and trees, shade of green trees.

“清明时节雨纷纷。”我们踏着泥腻的山路，走到山上，终于到了太公，太婆的墓前，爷爷点了一把香，给了我们每人三根香，在太公，太婆墓下拜了拜。

"Qingming Festival have rain." We follow the mud with the mountain, go to the mountain, and finally to the squire, womans tomb, Grandpa lit incense, give each of us three stick of incense, in the space, woman tomb the worship.

我们拜完之后，就开始给太公，太婆烧阴间的钞票和金银财宝，烧完了以后，我们又再次拜了一拜，才依依不舍地离去。

When we worship, began to burn the woman too, money and treasures, burnt out, once again we worship a worship, to be reluctant to part.

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：

1.开门见山，揭示主题

文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如How I Spent My Vacation的开头可以写成：

I Spent my last vacation happily．

Honesty的开头可以写成：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar，and is looked upon by honest people．

2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan 的开头可以写成：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

3. 回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain的开头是：