2017年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析（汇集20篇）

英语写作过程中我们经常会用到一些短语，下面请看语文迷整理的高级英语短语，希望对你有帮助。

1. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged

2. a precious (宝贵的) experience

3. raise / arouse the awareness of …

4. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能

5. a growing /increasing tendency

6. have a desire for sth / to do sth

7. put sth into practice

8. be closely related to…与…息息相关

9. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

10. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

11. be keen on… 热衷于…

12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界

13. a large variety of / a wide range of …

14. make one’s dream come true

15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

16. listen to teachers attentively

17. make a practical plan

18. motivate sb to do sth

19. bury oneself into study埋头学习

20. our determination and efforts

21. express my gratitude to her sincerely

22. be strict with sb in sth

23. achieve the final victory

24. encounter/face some difficulties

25. neglect the disadvantages

26. With the great efforts we’ve made, …

27. enhance/improve his ability of singing

28. be optimistic about

29. hold the strong belief that…

30. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…

31. with iron will and perseverance

32. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

33. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情

34. resist the temptation of good food

35. change one’s original mind

36. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

37. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力

38. leave a deep impression on sb

39. turn to sb for help / advice

40. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden

41. with time going by=as time goes by

42. cherish/treasure/value our lives

43. vary from person to person

44. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

45. What surprised me most was that…

46. cause severe consequences(后果)

47. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

48. physically and mentally

49. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…

50. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.

51. establish a special fund to help the poor

52. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.

Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失.

Whats lost is lost. 失者不可复得。

Waste not, want not. 不浪费,不会穷.

Tomorrow never comes. 切莫依赖明天. / 我生待明日,万事成蹉跎.

No man is infallible. 没有人不犯错误。

Alms never make poor. 施舍穷不了人.

Love will find a way. 爱心所至,金石为开.

Manners make the man. 举止见人品。

Patience is a virtue. 忍耐是一种美德.

Pity is akin to love. 怜悯生爱.

Call a spade a spade. 是啥说啥，难听不怕。

Delays are dangerous. 因循出危险.

Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手.

Counsel is no command. 劝告不是命令.

Poverty tries friends. 贫穷考验朋友.

Once bitten,twice shy. 吃一次亏,学一次乖.

Pain past is pleasure. 痛苦过去即欢乐.

Leal heart lied never. 心诚无谎言。

Hot love is soon cold. 过热的爱情冷得快.

As good lost as found. 有得必有失. /得失同喜.

Every dog has his day. 瓦块也有翻身日，人人都有运来时。

Wise fear begets care. 懂得担心,就会小心.

"Never”is a long word. 不要轻易说“决不”。

After wind comes rain. 风是雨的头。

Nurture passes nature. 教养胜过天性.

Time tries all things. 时间检验一切.

Boys will be boys. 男孩子总是男孩子.

No song, no supper. 不出力,不得食.

The truth will out. 真相总会大白.

Time works wonders. 时间能创造奇迹.

To think is to see. 思考就是明白.

Truth will prevail. 真理必胜

A lie begets a lie. 谎言生谎言。

Years bring wisdom. 年岁带来智慧.

In love is no lack. 爱情不会感到缺乏.

Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得 . /悖入悖出.

Every little helps. 点滴都有用.

Forgive and forget. 恢弘大度，勿念旧恶。

Manners maketh man. 举止造人品.

Laugh and grow fat. 心宽体胖 。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量.

Let the world slide. 人世沧桑,听其自然.

Love me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌.

Life means struggle. 生活就是斗争.

Fair plays a jewel. 比赛风格好,胜过珠宝.

Early sow,early mow. 种得早,收得早.

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的高考英语写作基本原则，希望对你有帮助。

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一弛呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比

我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：Walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：Slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：Sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：Dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：Stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I encore music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

Besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

Despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

Then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mir liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!

导语：网络是把双刃剑，我们不能一概的批评，很多东西都是有利有弊的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

We should say that every coin has its two sides. So it is with surfing on line.

Generally speaking, students will benefit a lot from Internet. People can get lots of useful information through the Internet quickly ,no matter it is national or throughout the world. We can also listen to the music and chat with the friends far away.The most important of all is that we can search many foreigners who speak English as their native languge, which can help us improve our Enlish rapidly.We can send Email to our good friends in a few seconds---with the internet your friend dont need to wait for so long time as receiving a letter as before.

But it also can spread many side effects.for example ,there are some sexy news and pictures on web which will not do good to teenagers. And there are some games that can easily attract the students and even make you addict to the games so you can waste a lot of valuable time.

On the whole it will give you both good and bad things, the thing matters much is how do you make use of it.

【参考翻译】

我们都说任何事物都有其两面性，所有上网也不例外。

总的来说，学生通过互联网还是受益颇多的，我们可以很快从网上取得很多有益的信息，不管是国家的还是世界的。还可以在网上听音乐和远方的朋友聊天，最重要的是可以接触到很多讲英语的外国朋友和他们当地的方言，以帮助我们快速提高英语水平。通过互联网我们远方的朋友不再像以前一样需要花很长一段时间才能收到信件，只需几分钟就可以给我们的好朋友发送邮件。

但同时也带来很多不同的影响，比如，很多不利于青少年的色情新闻或者图片在网上出现，同时还有很多易于吸引学生的游戏甚至长时间沉溺于游戏。

总的来看很多东西都有利有弊，就看你如何去利用它。

The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances peoples consciousness with understanding, strengthens the environmental protection consciousness. Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reduces to forest-trees felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic product. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the citys appearance to be neater. For Earths tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation workers work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste, to reduce the pollution, saves the resources.

环境保护是现代生活中人类所面临的最主要问题。要解决这个问题必须从基础做起。首先，要大量宣传，提高人们的意识与理解，加强环保意识。其次，要进行废物回收利用，减少对森林树木的砍伐。还必须加强对白色污染处理，少使用塑料制品。最后，必须改善清洁方面。使城市的外观整洁。为了地球的明天，我们必须从现在开始努力，将希望和当地的警官保护环境。为此我们提出如下建议：实施垃圾分类袋装。这样不仅可以减少环卫工人的工作量，而且可以更好的利用废物，减少污染，节约资源。

《人生如棋 不“本”何“妙”》

在围棋里面有着这样的三个术语：“本手、妙手、俗手”。对于这三个术语具体内容想必大家是略有所知的。在这就是告诉了我们这样一个道理：本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。本手是基础，妙手是创造。对于本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手;否则难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。人生何尝不是如此呢你?本立而道生。

围棋的世界给了我们一个很大的启示，一个人，一个政党或者一个国家，要想频频出“妙手”，必须有扎实的“本手”。我们看看悠悠中华五千年的历史，围棋智慧是我们中华民族的传统文化核心部分，绵延至今，不曾间断。且看革命时期，百万民众用“本手”打拼出淮海战役的胜利;且看建设岁月，河南林县的农民用“本手”，一锤一锤在山崖上凿出红旗渠;且看改革年代，农民工们用“妙手”，使得“三天一层楼”的深圳速度让一座新城从南海之滨拔地而起。他们一致摒弃了“俗手”，利用围棋智慧中的“本手”和“妙手”，创造出了改天换地的伟大成就，整个中国“棋局”发生翻天覆地的变化，充满活力与动力。

我们每一个人不也都需要“本手”和“妙手”吗?其实，它们之间反映了本立而道生。马克思主义认为：世界是纷繁复杂的，然而人的认识能力是有限的，人们对于客观事物正确的认识往往需要多次反复才能形成。所以，我们要频频出“妙手”，拒绝“俗手”，要有所创新，有所成就，必须有着扎实的“本手”。一个人或者国家要做出一番成就，就要有自己的“本手”，即基本功要扎实。一个人或者一个国家，可以有很多创造，即是“妙手”的运用，但人生最重要的“妙手”应该同祖国和人民联系在一起，这是人们各种具体创造的底盘，也是人生的脊梁。我们努力做祖国和人民需要的“妙手”，做祖国和人民事业发展的“本手”，抛弃“俗手”。“俗手”一出，很多局面是很难力挽狂澜的。可能会变得一塌糊涂。

当今世界，作为新时代的青年，我们要将围棋智慧与家国情怀紧紧融合在一起，

秉承“先天下之忧而忧”的远大抱负，铭记“天下兴亡匹夫有责”的思想信仰，发扬“祖国有难，汝当作前锋”的大无畏精神，利用好“本手”和“妙手”之精髓，勇立于时代潮头，为祖国繁荣复兴添砖加瓦。

反观当下，作为新时代的我们却存在着很多“俗手”之辈，一切的一切靠父母，工作依赖单位，成长靠国家，貌似合理，而从人生的全局来看是会受损的下法也。

“一勤天下无难事。”同学们，要训练好“本手”，这是基础。生命里的一切光辉，只有通过“本手”才能铸就。同学们，在“本手”基础上，要频频出“妙手”为要。愿我们都具备了“妙手回春”的胆识与气魄，只是向上发展，屏蔽“俗手”。愿每个人都能在围棋智慧中找到自己的人生轨迹和方向，学会“本手”与“妙手”统一应用，并与国家和民族一同前行，开创一片新天地，实现伟大的中国梦。

亲爱的同学们：

大家好!今天我演讲的题目是《热爱劳动，从我做起》。

“民生在勤，勤则不匮”，劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。宋范成大《四时田园杂兴》诗云“昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。”毛泽东与毛岸英的谈话中也曾说过：“你在苏联的大学毕业了，这很好，但学的是书本上的知识，可以说这只是知识的一半。你还需要上一个大学，就是劳动大学。”可见，不管是古代还是现在，不管是诗人还是政治家，都很重视劳动。

“夙兴夜寐，洒扫庭内”，热爱劳动是中华民族的优秀传统，绵延至今。作为学生，劳动可能并不直接创造财富，但可以培养优良品质。可是现实生活中，也有一些同学不理解劳动，不愿意劳动。有的说：“我们学习这么忙，劳动太占时间了!”真是这样么?

我们学习的是科学文化知识，而劳动也是科学文化的源泉。古有鲁班造锯，现有杂交水稻。现代科技，再也不是“四体不勤，五谷不分”的人闭门造车的产物，你看袁隆平，为了研究杂交水稻，吃住在田间地头，才解决了几亿人的温饱问题，现在又研究出了海水稻，离开一线劳动，这些都是不可想象的。学习怎么能离得开劳动?劳动是最好的学校!

有的说：“科技进步这么快，劳动的事，以后可以交给人工智能啊!”那现在呢?人工智能就不需要人工操作了吗?可见，这种论调也是站不住脚的。霍金不能说话，要靠一个电子设备发声，但也离不开两个指头的敲击。人工智能是机器的高级阶段，但制造工具的是人，最终操作工具的也是人。随着科技的进步，人类出现了两极分化的现象——制造工具的越来越聪明，但使用工具的越来越“愚蠢”。后者往往容易被工具“反制”，而一旦离开了所谓的高级工具，就会成为一个“废人”，一定要警惕!

也有的说：“劳动这么苦，这么累，干吗非得自己干?花点钱让别人去做好了!”这也是为自己的懒惰找借口!别人能干，你为什么就不能干?今天你坐办公室，明天你就保证不去送外卖?不要歧视劳动，更不要歧视劳动者。劳动者最光荣!人类的进化，固然是出于大脑的发达，但也有赖于肢体的完善。“头脑简单，四肢发达”固然偏颇，但“头脑发达，四肢萎缩”也不可取，那跟一台座机有何分别?我想没有人会要那样的人生，你看看那么多体育明星和他们的粉丝就知道了。

当然，我们身边也还有着一些不尊重劳动的现象。既不尊重劳动者，也不尊重别人的劳动成果，特别是破坏公共卫生。这是认识问题，更是品质问题。我们要切实改变观念，从我做起，从现在做起，做一个爱劳动的人，为社会创造财富，为自己赢得幸福!

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

尊敬的各位老师，同学们：

大家好!??

我今天演讲的题目是《尊重劳动，才有美好未来》。??

现代科技的飞速发展，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。未来仿佛一部手机在手，绝大部分生活中的人工劳动都可以轻松地由智能替代，比如，洗衣做饭、卫生保洁都可以由编程机器人替代，甚至，连妈妈叫我遛个狗，都可以让我家的机器人代劳。科技的发展，人工智能机器能几十、上百倍地提高人工生产力，标准化地操作，质量也大为改观，工作效率和本领效果更是惊人。AlphaGo先后击败韩国围棋国手李世石和中国围棋天才柯洁;无人机、无人汽车的先后投产等，极大改变了我们生活的质量和生活节奏。但是，大家不要忘了，在科技改变生活的同时，我们是不是因为过度依赖科技而变懒了?是不是以为科技能替代生活中的大大小小劳动事项???

人工智能的迅速发展，为人的自由全面发展创造了条件。但是，我感觉我们现代人太过于依赖科技成果。从我们中学生的视角，原先需要查阅纸质工具书的烦琐，被计算机网络的迅速便捷替代;阅读上，更是觉得电子书携带和翻阅便捷，以致可能很长一段时间，我们都没有认真拿起过一本纸质书而导致阅读能力下降。生活中有了除尘机器人，我们都很久没有收拾过自己的屋子，对居住多年的房子逐渐感到陌生;恍惚中，最体现生活智能化的手机即是一切……??

人工智能固然便捷高效，如果不慎重对待科技，忽略了人的劳动实践，它也会消解我们人生的意义和价值。要知道，科技本质上是为了实现人的对象性力量，四十多年前，人工智能发展的初衷不过是作为人的“无机的身体”。试想：如果未来发展方向，是科技一步步取代一个人的正常生活节奏，那我们人存在的价值和意义又在哪里呢?再仔细思量，人之所以成为人而区别于其他万物，正在于人具备思考能力——能创造和使用劳动工具——且不断地用勤劳的双手改变彼时和此时的生存环境。在百万年的漫长时光里，依靠劳动实践探索，现代人从人猿一步步进化而来，直至逐步人工智能化的今天。所以，即便是人工智能化，那也是人类为进一步创造美好生活而努力思考，并且用双手勤奋劳动创造出来的科技价值。它本质上是我们人劳动创造的成果。??

百年前，孙中山先生说：“天下大势，浩浩荡荡，顺之者昌，逆之者亡。”

人工智能是我们生活的需要，是未来社会的发展趋势，是历史的必然。我们需要拥抱科技给我们生活带来的便利，但也必须树立科技时代的生活思维，清醒地认识到：人工智能不可能完全替代人，我们更不能主动让人工智能完全取代我们的思维和劳动，而成为“高能白痴”。对于劳动的价值和意义，我们依然要理性且心存敬畏!除了防范人工智能失控等“异化”风险，作为现代人，我们更要坚持人作为人存在的价值理性和人生意义——未来的美好的智能生活，仍然需要我们现在和未来“干一行、爱一行”地发挥人的主体能动性，扎扎实实地为社会劳动奉献，成就丰富多彩而有价值的人生。??

谢谢大家!?

“我的未来不是梦，我认真思考每一分钟，我的未来不是梦，我的心跟着希望在动……”每当我听起这首歌，总会引发我无限的思考——我的未来在那里?我的路又在哪里?在无数次的迷惘中，我，好像寻找到了答案。

未来，是属于自己的，未来的路，也是属于自己的，是靠自己勤劳的双手创造出来的。世上没有两片同样的树叶，更没有两个完全相同的人，即使是双胞胎，他们之间也存在着差异。所以，不同的人，有着不一样的未来。

两个年龄相仿的年轻人，一个家境贫困，但从小刻苦努力学习，考上了一所不错的大学，后来被一家高等公司任聘为了一名主管，过上了安逸幸福的生活;而另一个，从小家境富裕，父母溺爱，致使了他觉得生活没有了任何压力，所以，长大后无所事事。当他的父母去世后，他一个人无法操持这庞大的家业，最后因为经营不当，家业败光。他每天一个人在街上游荡，总是埋怨着自己的生活为什么如此贫苦。但他也不曾总结，为什么自己会落到如此地步。这个故事也启示着我们：未来是靠自己努力得到的，不要贪恋现在生活的舒适，而要从现在努力，为以后开拓出一条宽敞而明亮的大道。

世上本没有路，但走的人多了，路也就自然形成了。未来的路没有人帮你修建，即使有人帮你铺路，当你走上这条路时，你也会觉得毫无意义。所以，这条梦想的大道，就需要我们一步一个脚印，踏踏实实的去修。如果稍有偷工减料，这条路就会不坚固。当狂风暴雨或者是地震袭来时，它就会出现裂缝。

未来的路，不可能是平坦的，笔直的。它总是弯弯曲曲，凹凸不平的。也正因为这样，在我们行走的过程中，免不了跌跌撞撞，碰得头破血流;或许也因为这条路太难行走了，有的人就半途而废。但是，意志顽强的人还在继续向前。即使他们看不见前面还会有什么艰难险阻，但他们依旧摸索着，前进着。终有一日，他们的努力没有白费，他们成功了。他们成就了一番不平凡的事业，走上了自己人生的颠峰。而那些半途而废的人，却过着平凡庸俗的生活。

我的未来我的路，这条需要我自己运输材料，自己修建的路。也同时让我明白了一些道理：人生的未来，是在黑暗中摸索着前进，永远不会知道接下来会发生什么。同时，这条路又是崎岖的，它像心电图一样，在行走的过程中，永远不可能一帆风顺，总会遇到一些困难，一些挫折。但只要我们持之以恒，坚持不懈，终究会柳暗花明!

“北京!”当国际奥委会主席巴赫发出这天籁之音时，神州大地翘首以待的亿万中国人沸腾了!2022年，四年一度的冬奥会即将在北京举行，届时会上演一场拥抱冰雪的激情盛宴，各国运动员会在竞技场上用身体和意志诠释“更快、更高、更强、更团结”的奥林匹克精神。

奥林匹克精神真是古希腊文明奉献给人类社会的瑰宝之一。而举办冬奥会可以让全世界的人们都能有机会在古代发源地重温伟大的奥林匹克精神，触发人们重新审视今天仍然共同生活在这个星球上的人类自己的行为。随着冬奥会的接近，每一位中国人都热血沸腾，每每看到鲜艳的五星红旗伴随着嘹亮的国歌声冉冉升起，我的心便雀跃起来，仿佛插上了飞翔的翅膀，飞到了2022年的冬奥会场…...

我是一名大学生志愿者，我梦想可以在冬奥会中，穿梭在会场的各个角落，面带微笑，为需要的各国来宾提供帮助，维护公共秩序，保持现场卫生，时刻准备着弯腰捡起一个矿泉水瓶、一片小小的纸屑，我要将平凡的工作踏实做好，让参加冬奥会的宾朋好友们感受到我们国家的热情与友爱。

在最近的东京奥运会上，中国优秀的游泳运动员张雨霏在东京奥运会上，一天之内连续两次让国旗在游泳馆里升起，一路领先巨大优势获得金牌。不仅如此，中国田径运动员苏炳添，中国跳水运动员全红婵等运动员让全国人民热血沸腾。更高、更快、更强、更团结是奥运会的格言，奥运会无数个感动瞬间也鼓励着我们，而运动员们的故事也感动着我们，他们努力克服困难，创造了属于自己的美好瞬间。

而东京运动会的结束仅仅是中国的热身运动，中国即将迎来的，不仅仅是冬奥会，而是中国对国际社会的庄严承诺。2015年，北京成功申办2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会，将成为首个既举办夏奥又举办冬奥的“双奥之城”。作为全球规模最大的冬季综合性运动会，冬奥会的举办体现着一个国家的综合实力。

而面临2020年的疫情袭来，给全球体育赛事带来的巨大挑战，办好北京冬奥会、冬残奥会，是展现国家形象、促进国家发展、振奋民族精神的重要契机。中国将体育事业融入实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标大格局中去谋划，作为在重要历史节点举行的北京冬奥会，将极大提振民族士气、彰显民族自信。

我们不仅要办好一届冬奥盛会，而且要办出特色、办出精彩、办出独一无二来。如今，冬奥会筹办进入关键时期，中国正统筹抓好疫情防控和赛事组织，将绿色办奥、共享办奥、开放办奥、廉洁办奥的理念贯穿筹办工作全过程，以大国担当全面兑现每一项承诺。办好北京冬奥会、冬残奥会，必将有力推动我国体育强国建设。建设体育强国是中国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的一个重要目标。

在申办冬奥会之时，中国便提出了带动3亿人参与冰雪运动的愿景，通过冬奥会的举办推动冰雪运动发展和全民健身开展。中国正精益求精、全力做好各项筹办工作，秉持“简约、安全、精彩”的办赛要求，努力为世界奉献一届精彩、非凡、卓越的奥运盛会。

冬奥会的征程还在继续，奥运精神更快更高更强更团结，在这个过程中，中国人民全体热血沸腾，运动员们、教练员们用自己的智慧，汗水，甚至泪水，让奥运有了血与肉、有了生命的张力，我为运动员们加油，预祝中国成功举办冬奥会，我无比期待这一天的到来，我与中国同在!

The world is colorized， every color has its special meaning。 Red stands for

passion， green symbolizes peace， blue indicates calmness， white signifies

purity。 The painters can use their colors to outline the while world， the

cameraman can shoot the mixed world by their camera。 The rainbow is made up of 7

colors。 The white contents 7 colors。 The tricolor， posed by red， yellow， and

blue， can produce every color in the world。 In the variety of colors， I like

white most， not only it is a simply color， but also it is a symbol of neatness。

The white is the most popular color in wedding， because it stands for the pure

love。 The snow is white， it symbolizes the beautiful angel drop to our world。

Another reason， I like white most， is that it indicates blank。 You can image all

on it。

清明节即是节气又是节日。从节气上来说，它是24节气之一。

The Qingming Festival is a Chinese holidays. In solar term, it is one of 24 solar term.

我国2000多年前的秦汉时期已基本形成了24节气。24节气综合了天文学和气象学等方面的知识，编排了"春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连。秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒"的歌谣。其中清明被排在歌谣的第五位。也是农历历法中的第五个节气。

In China 2000 years ago during the Qin and Han Dynasties has basically formed the 24 solar terms. 24 solar astronomy and meteorology etc. comprehensive knowledge, arranged a "spring cleaning day at spring, summer manwang summer. Autumn dew autumn frost, snow snow winter chill "ballad. The Qingming Festival is ranked in the fifth songs. Is lunar calendar in fifth solar term.

此时，天气转暖，大地回春，万物复苏，一片生机盎然，家家门口插柳条，祭扫坟墓和郊外踏青。农谚中也有"清明忙种粟"的说法。作为以花信为标志的花信风。清明的花期为一侯桐花，二侯麦花，三侯柳花，充分点明了清明节气的花期和花种。《岁时百问》说"万物生长此时，皆清洁而明净，故谓之清明"。

At this time, the weather gets warmer, Spring returns to the earth, the recovery of all things, a vibrant, every door willow, sweep tombs and in the countryside. Farmers proverb there is "clear and bright in favor of millet" argument. Huaxinfeng as marked by florescence. The flower is a Hou Aegiceras, Rohmer spent two, three Hou Liu Hua pointed out, full flowering and Flower Festival air. "When the hundred year old question" that "all things are growing at the same time, clean and bright and clean, so that the Qingming festival".

“你好!请问到虹桥火车站应该怎么走?”面对路人的提问，我的大脑一片空白，低下了头……

“嘿，你怎么了?”同学拍了拍我的肩膀，我一下子被拉回现实，呼，虚惊一场，原来这只是我的幻想，看着地铁站内来来往往的路人，又看了看我身上的志愿者制服，我的心久久无法平静。

该来的还是来了，我缩了缩脖子，低下头，快步向前走着，避免与任何人的目光触碰。“哒哒哒”一个匆忙的脚步声快速向我逼近。“小朋友!等一下!你能告诉我机场怎么走吗?”猛地回头，一位大叔正在向我挥手。我身体一颤，抓紧了衣角，又重现出我幻想中的场景。他匆匆忙忙地来到我的面前，我满脸通红地站在原地，不知所措。

“那个……二号线坐到底!”“二号线是吧，谢谢你啊同学。”看着他远去的背影，我悬着的心终于放了下来，心中暗自窃喜，幸好我背过地图，无论是虹桥机场还是浦东机场我都……顿时，一道晴天霹雳在我脑海中炸响：他要是走反了怎么办?2号线往西是虹桥机场，往东是浦东机场，跑个来回要整整两个小时呢!怎么办，我该怎么办，我从小就害怕与人交流，我畏惧，我退缩，可是如果我就这样置之不理，不是害了他吗?

我必须战胜自己，必须跨过这道坎!想到这里，我的身体挣脱了怯懦的枷锁，追了上去：“叔叔!”我鼓起勇气，“请问您是去哪个机场?”他犹豫了两秒：“啊，我是去浦东机场。”“哦!浦东机场是往东走，千万别走错了!”他笑了笑：“谢谢你啊小朋友!”我害羞地低下了头，却扬起了嘴角。这是我第一次被陌生人表扬，他的微笑像曙光驱散了我内心的害羞与胆怯。后来，我又帮助了更多路人，在不知不觉中，我竟然跨过了“交际恐惧症”这道坎。

如今，我已经喜欢上与人交流的感觉，更是常常在地铁站承担志愿者的责任：“二号线请这边走——”在成长路上，跨过这道坎，将来还会有更多的坎，我会踏踏实实做好每一件小事，以全新的姿态去拥抱全新的征程。

The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".

翻译：

春节是在新年的第一天.通常是在一月或二月.这是中国新年的日子.春节是中国最大的节日.所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物.一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”.

阅读电视广告词： If we don t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop. 根据提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。

提示：

1.生活离不开水。

2.可饮用水在减少。

3.水污染严重。

4.应保护水源，再利用水。

Water is very important to humans.We can t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.

水对人类很重要，我们不能没有水，水可以喝掉。但是有些人似乎并不在乎。他们浪费很多水。他们把污水排入河流和湖泊，水污染越来越严重，所以我们必须做点什么停止污染。我们不仅保护水，还发现利用它的方式。如果我们不这样做，最后一滴水将是一滴眼泪。

[高考英语作文：水的重要性

自从我上小学一年级的时候，我就对一项爱好非常的痴迷，那就是围棋。也正是我对围棋的痴迷，才发生了以下很多有趣的事情。

有一次，我走在大马路上，远远就看见几位老爷爷在桌上下棋，于是我就赶紧冲上去，只见他们个个大显伸手，下的难分难解，互相厮杀，而这眼前的景象把我看呆了，连天黑了都忘了回家。

可是光看下棋还不能过瘾，心里痒痒的，不爽呀!想干脆找个人练练手，正好我哥哥也有空，干脆就找他练练手吧!于是我一回家就迫不及待地找到他，冲上前去，抓住哥哥的手说道：“敢战否!”哈哈!哥哥果然被我这句话给激怒了，说：“战就战!”于是我和哥哥快速走到棋盘前，厮杀起来，不知不觉半个小时过去了，一个小时过去了......我们终于下完一盘棋了。但我心里还是觉得没过瘾，于是我和哥哥下一盘又一盘，直到下了七盘棋才停手。

但就是这样下棋，还是不能满足我对围棋的痴迷，于是我又到书店去找我喜欢看的围棋书，一进书店门就立刻找到围棋书，扑上去津津有味地看起来了。结果看得太入神，回家的路上一边比划一边走，结果一个不小心就撞倒电线杆上去了，还浑人不觉。乐得旁边的妈妈哈哈大笑，夸我是个“围棋控”。

导语：如今，盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍，磁带，光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays,the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books,tapes,VCDs and others high-tech products have been pirated. For instance,when a new product comes onto market,most probably,its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market,too. Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers,inventors and writers in many ways. To start with,the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products,on the contrary,sell poorly. Whats worse,pirated books sometimes do great harm to the authorsreputation due to some misprints. In the long run,pirated products may have a negative impact on customers. Those legitimate producerscreativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains. In my opinion,its high time that everyone started the battle against piracy.First,customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products. Second,the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally,laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.

【参考翻译】

如今，盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍，磁带，光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。例如，当一个新产品出现在市场上，最有可能的是，它的盗版产品很快就会出现在市场上。盗版行为在许多方面给合法的生产者、发明家和作家造成了巨大的损失。首先，盗版产品通常要比那些正版的要低得多，以至于他们在质量相对较低的情况下享有较好的交易地位。相反，真正的产品卖不好。更糟糕的是，盗版书有时危害巨大，由于一些作者错误的观点。从长远来看，盗版产品可能会对客户产生负面影响。那些合法的生产者的热情，也许是因为有些客户是在盗版产品为了少的收益更感兴趣，深深的伤害了。在我看来，每个人都开始了打击盗版的斗争，第一，客户应该发展他们的意识，抵制盗版产品。其次，政府应采取有效措施，结束盗版。最后，法律必须严格执行，完全禁止盗版。只有这样，我们才能把盗版产品从我们的生活中抹去。

一、审题——若即若离

虽然近年来高考作文多以"话题作文"或是"新材料作文"出现，题目宽泛，不设审题障碍，但也并不是想写什么就写什么，想怎么写就怎么写，依然要在所给话题、材料范围内进行审题写作，不可抛开话题、另辟蹊径地"信马由缰"。否则，就会不着边际，偏离话题。比如高考作文题《必须跨过这道坎》，就应该牢牢抓住"必须"、"跨"、"坎"等"题眼"进行审题，还要重点关注、开掘出"坎"的引申义、比喻义。

规避：要加强审题训练，针对题目"辨字析词",盯准"题眼",尤其对于哲理性命题，涉及辩证关系的，更要深入分析题目的深刻内涵。审题越细、越准、越透，立意的思路就越宽、越深、越广。

二、入题——千呼万唤

高考作文因字数、时间的限制，不可能写得太多，但有相当多的考生往往出现"入题慢"的弊病，废话很多，以一当十的内容却千呼万唤不出来。引用原材料或可有可无的内容占去了很大的篇幅，重点部分无法展开。

规避：多看名家精短美文，为我所用，在"实战"中寻找不足，总结经验。2013高考作文指导

三、扣题——蜻蜓点水

有的考生写作文，从头到尾没有出现话题、话题的关键词或与话题相近的表述，犯了扣题不紧的错误，看不出是就所给特定"话题"或是"新材料作文"而写的文章，这样得分自然不会理想。

规避：在行文时牢记"考纲"中对作文扣题一项的具体要求，依照标准去做，回想老师的相关叮嘱及传授的方法。

四、立意——平庸病态

见解独到、构思新巧、主旨积极的文章无疑是任何人都梦寐以求的。可惜的是，在考场上有的学生为了追求所谓的标新立异，甚至写出了令人匪夷所思的文章。如有的学生在《假如记忆可以移植》中这样写："我要把爱因斯坦的大脑移植过来，为自己发财致富……"由于思想格调不高，不符合高考作文"思想健康"的要求，降低了作文品位。2013高考作文指导

规避：树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观，突破定向思维、线性思维，走向逆向思维、发散思维，视角独特，出人意料又在情理之中。

五、选材——陈旧苍白

有的学生作文材料陈旧苍白，缺乏厚重感。要么记叙一件事，有骨架没血肉；要么议论一个道理，观点+例子+结论，缺分析少论证；要么连例子都没有，翻来覆去，空谈漫议，写到哪儿算哪儿，凑够字数为原则。

规避：积累材料。一是在高三这段时间里继续收集鲜活的材料，并选记一些名言警句；二是把长期以来的"库存"分门别类筛选一下，选择出可供用于写作的精品材料列出提纲。

六、语言——艰涩难懂

有的考生喜欢使用缩写、英文单词、网络语言，其实这是要冒一定风险的。有的阅卷教师对这类语言很反感，就会对考生有害无利。高考大纲对于作文的要求是语言通顺、用词贴切，文句有表现力。因此，考生应当尽量用优美、有内涵的语言来表情达意，要用最规范、最传统的语言来写作，最好不用或少用网络语言。2013高考作文指导

规避：平时写作时尽量不使用网络语言或少数人才知道意思的语言。

七、形式——千篇一律

考场作文，事关重大，不仅内容要出彩，形式上也应该不拘一格，使内容与形式相得益彰，完美统一，方可获得高分。但教师在批改作文中却发现，形式创新的寥寥无几，多为千篇一律、似曾相识的"老面孔",这应当引起注意，尤其是写作能力强的学生，不要因为形式的"不适宜"而失去了本不该丢的分。2013高考作文指导

规避：运用题记、后记、演讲稿、采访记录、日记体、书信体、小标题等新奇的形式来诠释思想，表达意旨。

八、文体——似是而非

有的学生写的文章好像属于"四不像"的文体，因而阅卷老师难以读懂、把握这样的文章，判分就有争议。所以，一般说来，文体还是明朗为好。

规避：就高考作文而言，最好多使用记叙文（夹叙夹议）、散文（记事、抒情）、议论文三种常见形式，少采用或不用诗歌、戏剧、文言等体裁。

九、结篇——虎头蛇尾

有的学生由于没有分配好答题时间，以致在写作文时所剩时间不够了，有的考生来不及结尾，结果或用一句话硬断，或点上一串省略号，或干脆空在那儿。无论哪一种情况，都会被视为未完篇处理。因为阅卷老师衡量一篇文章的好坏，首先是看文章的整体，虎头蛇尾的文章是要被扣分的。2013高考作文指导

规避：考生平时要训练自己在大约45~60分钟内能够写出一篇完整作文的能力，最后交上的作文无论如何都应该是一篇结构完整的作文。

十、卷面——乱涂乱改

现在是电脑阅卷，字迹模糊、扫描不清就会丢失信息，老师看得吃力无疑会影响分数。我们都有这样的感觉：书写工整、卷面整洁的作文使人赏心悦目，印象分立即增加；而字迹潦草、涂改得难以辨认的答卷，无形中就会多扣几分。高考作文如果接二连三地出现错别字，就会被认为语文基础太差，得分也会大打折扣。2008年高考作文对错别字要求更高，有的省已经规定每错一字扣一分，应予以特别重视。

规避：养成好的书写习惯，不会的字、词要查字典、词典。

高考将至，小编整理了高考满分作文，希望对你有帮助，快来欣赏吧

有这样一则故事，从前，一只老鹰非常饿了，它飞到森林中去找吃的，这只老鹰碰到了一只猫头鹰，那只猫头鹰说:"你要找吃的呀，那儿有许多东西吃，飞过这条小溪就到了。不过要记住，不要吃我的孩子。"老鹰说道:"好的，谢谢你，不过我不知道你的孩子是什么样子的。""我的孩子呀，是最漂亮的那个小鸟。"于是老鹰告别了猫头鹰。小溪那边果然有许多小鸟，老鹰生怕吃到猫头鹰的孩子，于是它找到它认为最丑陋的小鸟，痛快地吃了一顿。结果当猫头鹰回来的时候，发现自己的孩子被吃了，伤心地哭了。

为什么猫头鹰认为它的孩子最漂亮，而老鹰却认为最丑陋呢?其实原因很简单，就是因为那是猫头鹰的孩子。

在现实生活中，有许多类似的事情。当你问一个小孩世界上谁最漂亮时，他会说是自己的妈妈;当你问一位母亲她认为谁最聪明时她会说是自己亲爱的儿子。为什么每个人都认为与自己关系最密切的人是最棒的呢?可事实并非如此啊。也许那小孩的母亲是一个非常普通的妇女;也许那母亲的儿子也是一个成绩不太好的学生。对了，是感情在这里起作用。

正如故事申的猫头鹰，我们天天与自己最亲密的人打交道，不知不觉中我们就会把对他们的看法建立在感情的基础上。感情越深，对他的看法就越好。父亲总不会怀疑自己的儿子会偷他的东西，是吗?

然而，这种建立在感情上的认知是非常容易引起错误的。美国某富豪儿子多次偷他父亲的钱，他父亲也知道他的钱多次被偷，可他总怀疑不到自己的孩子身上，最终他的儿子走上了犯罪的道路。这样的例子不胜枚举，所以我们对待事物和认知事物都要从实际出发。故事中的猫头鹰和富豪就是非常典型的教训。

当然，认知事物时带有感情的因素是不可避免的，我们在认如时要努力去冲破感情的枷锁，从更公正公平的角度出发，站在天平的两端来衡量所认知的事物的好坏。那样，我们就会得到自己满意的结果。

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际， 就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德civic virtue

本文要求描述漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文，人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义，抓主体;然后展开合理想象，揭寓意;最后根据实际，谈认识。

1.细心审阅画面，包括提示文字，描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》，询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。

2.联系实际，揣摩画面寓意。

3.遣词造句

①see sb do sth

②throw sth on the ground

③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

④I wish

4.根据画面构思，连句成文。

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.