英语四级考试作文常见句型合集20篇

在多年的雅思教学中，我发现学生在实际考试中面临着不同的写作障碍，影响了考试成绩，雅思英语考试中应该如何克服写作障碍。归纳起来大致有以下几个方面：

一、真情流露，无从下笔

有的考生在考试时见到作文题，顿感思路塞车，好像有许多话要说，但又不知究竟应从那里写起。明智的做法是“投其所好、尽情发挥。”考生不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落，一篇250词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话，把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大概只说那么几句话，事实上往往是说得越多错误越多。因此，每句话紧扣提纲，见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。

二、心里明白，难以表达

在考场上有的考生题目看得懂，提纲也明白，就是不知道该说什么，头脑里一片空白。这是在雅思写作考试中的一种常见的现象，针对这一现象，最有效的办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实，具体的例证和具体的现象。事实上，雅思的作文题目一定是一个具有社会普遍型话题，其目的是让不同教育背景的考生都有话可说。因此，考生一定能就题目联想起具体细小的事情再形成观点。把看得见摸得着的事物带来的思考变成作文里的实质内容，这不失为一种很好的策略。

因此，当头脑出现空白时，应该由具体细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考形成观点，再进行论述。这种定式思维的形成需要多下功夫多练习。

三、一味追求标新立异，导致无从下笔

考试时通常发现有的考生聚精会神的坐在那里冥思苦想，非要想出一个与众不同的观点。陷入这种境地的考生，显然犯了一个根本性的错误，参考时间为40分钟的作文，一般应在35分钟之内完成,再用几分钟的时间检查语言错误。可有的考生十几分钟一句话都写不了，就是因为他太进入角色了，这是考试中一个很大的误区。

考作文的目的纯粹是通过这一命题形式，考查考生的英语水平如何，雅思英语《雅思英语考试中应该如何克服写作障碍》。命题人关注的是书面表达能力，而不是看一个人有没有内容，思想有没有深度，所以“一味追求标新立异”是没有必要的。

四、构思、写作不统一，落实有困难

实事求是的讲，要求考生完全运用英语思维来写作文是不现实的。很多考生在实际写作过程中，脑子里想的是中文句子，然后再把中文句子译成英文。因此采用“得其意，忘其形”的方法，忘掉中文的语法结构，句法形式则可能要整个地打乱，“钻进去，跳出来”。所谓“钻进去”就是要看意思是否到位了，“跳出来”就是要忘记中文的语言形式。实际上把英文译成中文，关键是要在转换中把意思表达出来。

针对构思、写作不统一，落实有困难情况。必须摒弃翻译中追求一一对应的关系，并机械地把中文译成英文的方法，应该把中文句子结构彻底地忘记，然后用比较简单的“万能”英语表达。平时不妨做一做这样的练习，通过阅读不认识词条的英文注解，然后试着把单词译成中文词，再去对照英汉词典的汉语释义，慢慢地就会开始领会用英语表达的门道了。

五、被动心态压抑新构思

尽管雅思考试作文为规定式命题，但考生仍可积极主动地发挥。其主动性在于采取回避的策略，表达上采取迂回的方式，即运用不很复杂的语言。内容的取舍上避重就轻地写比较易于表达的内容。很多人在写作过程中从头至尾都处于被动状态，当有内容想要表达清楚的时候，却又发现种种途径都不可能表达好，只好硬着头皮把自己意识到没把握的东西勉强写上去。连自己都意识到可能是错误的东西，只会产生于己不利的负面影响。所以，当有的内容感觉一点找不着，英语实在表达不清楚的时候，就应该彻底地放弃。单词拼写错误也是雅思考试作文写作的一大问题。常用单词是不能拼错的，有的单词平时会拼写，考试时突然没把握了，不妨换一下或许还能想起另外一个难度大一点、拼写有把握的来代替。应该回避明确知道自己不会拼写的词。如果没法换一个词，将句子改换一种说法亦未尝不可。有的考生在考卷上没把握的地方标上问号，或者把两种可能都写上，让判卷老师选择，这个方法是不可取的。

总之，不能让自己陷人被动，想说什么，用什么方式说。说多少，说到什么程度。一切都应由考生主动把握，这样才会减少心理上的压力，

“我这次英语考得不错!” 英语调研考试结束了，同学们小声议论着，大家看起来都很自信，我也有信心能考一百分。

这不由得让我想起黄老师经常对我们说的一句话：信心来自于实力，实力来自大家的努力。我们也是因为努力过，才有今天的自信啊!可我的心里却像打翻了的五味瓶有一种说不出的滋味。

记得考试前一天，我们上了将近一天的英语课，同学们认真地听老师讲着，认真地做着笔记。老师也很辛苦地为我们一题一题地讲解，为第二天的英语调研考试做准备，可我还会偶尔思想开小差，没有把考试放在眼里，可正是因为这次考试，使我知道了我应该好好地听讲。

考试当天，监考老师拿着一堆试卷走进我们教室。上课铃一响，就把试卷发下来了，同学们拿起笔，“唰唰唰……”地写了起来，我过五关斩六将，在前面听力部分做得很轻松，最后只有一道选择题实在想不起来，我的心像十五个吊桶打水——七上八下。我看了一下表，还有二十分钟呢?难道就白白浪费了吗?这道题两分呢，我可错不起，我一定要做出来!我又看了看题目，使劲回忆老师平时讲的内容，这时一个念头闪过了我的脑海，抄!我向老师看了看，老师正在低头找东西。这可是最好机会，可再想一想老师昨天为我们复习了一天，难道老师的辛苦换来的就只是抄吗?我不能这样，我静下心来，把答案一个一个地带进题目中试读，然后，终于得出了答案!对，选C。考试后，我又与同学对了一下，对了，我高兴得蹦跳了起来。

这次考试，让我明白了抄是我们不应该做的，我们要在平时下功夫，认真学习，好好听讲，因为成功就来自平时的努力。这是一次让我受益匪浅的考试。

1.The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。

2.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。

3.Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。

4.Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。

5.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。

6.Once a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。

7.Once a thief， always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。

8.Once bitten， twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

9.One boy is a boy， two boys half a boy， three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

10.Wet behind the ears.乳臭未干。

11.One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。

12.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。

13.One false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。

14.One good turn deserves another.行善积德。

15.One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。

16.One man‘s fault is other man’s lesson.前车之鉴。

17.One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。

18.One swallow does not make a summ一燕不成夏。

19.One‘s words reflect one’s thinking.言为心声。

20.Out of debt， out of danger.无债一身轻。

21.Out of office， out of danger.无官一身轻。

22.Out of sight， out of mind.眼不见，心为静。

23.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。

24.Penny wise， pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。

25.Plain dealing is praised more than practiced. 26.正大光明者，说到的多，做到的少。

27.Please the eye and plague the heart. 贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。

28.Pleasure comes through toil.苦尽甘来。

29.Pour water into a sieve.竹篮子打水一场空。

30.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

31.Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。

32.Praise makes good men better， and bad men worse. 33.好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。

34.Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。

35.Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。

36.Pride goes before， and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。

37.Promise is debt.一诺千金。

38.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。

39.Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。

40.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

41.Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。

42.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。

43.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。

44.Respect yourself， or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。

45.Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

46.Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。

47.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

48. Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

2015年12月英语四级作文预测一：话题：Should College Students Be Allowed to GetMarried?

Thereis no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether collegestudents should be allowed to get married. Some time ago, the ban was lifted bysome universities on students getting married. To this people’s attitudesdiffer sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that most collegestudents are adults and that it is a basic right for those who have reached theappropriate ages to get married.

Manyothers, however, hold the opposite view. They claim that the university orcollege is a place to study instead of a community to lead a family life. Allowingcollege students to get married would adversely affect their study. Forinstance, they would spend too much time attending their family and love,unable to concentrate on their school work.

Asfar as I am concerned, I believe that it is OK to allow college students to getmarried. Anyway, this is their freedom. Actually, we don’t have to worry toomuch because facts have shown that most college students would choose not toget married in the face of such fierce competition and heavy school work.

(或 Asfar as I am concerned, I believe that college students should not be allowed toget married. Though mostly adults, they are actually immature psychologically.Their wish to get married is, more often than not, impulses. Besides, asstudents, they are not ready to support a family financially.)

2015年12月英语四级作文预测二：社交网络

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledSocial Network Sites. You should write at least 150 words following the outlinegiven below.

1. 当今社会，社交网站很流行

2. 各人对此看法不同

3. 我的看法

话题：Social Network Sites

【参考范文一】

Social Network Sites

Inrecent years, social network sites like and have rapidly gained popularity among all kinds of people. Manypeople spend a lot of time on those sites chatting, making friends and playinggames. Those sites have become a part of their life.

Thepublic hold different views on this phenomenon. Some are in favor of thosesites for they provide many opportunities to know other people and to knowwhat’s happening in the world. Besides, they’re very convenient to access. Onecan use a computer or cell phone to log on at home, in a restaurant, or even inthe subway. But some people don’t approve of the social network sites. They saythat people are wasting too much time on the sites. Some even get addicted tothem and abandon their real life. After all, they don’t live in the virtualworld.

Inmy opinion, the social network sites can be very helpful when we want to keepin touch with friends, but we must remember that the real world is the mostimportant in our life.

2015年12月英语四级作文预测及范文三：低碳生活

问题解决性作文

1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎

2. 低碳生活方式非常有好处

3. 我们应该如何去做

【范文】

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to leada low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and morecommuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.

Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot tothe environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate ofclimate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.

We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbonlifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measureswe can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing,we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amountof greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the publicawareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasingrapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessaryas well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seekopportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.

In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us andonly in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.

2015年12月英语四级考试作文预测四：农民工

Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?

1. 近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市

2. 产生这一社会现象的原因

【范文】

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rurallaborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, whilemany women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.

First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops foran ever-increasing rural population. In the second place, there are far moreopportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hardwork. Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in bigcities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children toreceive good education.

I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy socialatmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.

【点评】

本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入某一现象，第二句举例说明，第三句是个过渡句，引起下面解释原因段落的第二段;第三段是简洁的结束语，其中的宾语从句嵌套一个状语从句。

范文首先指出大量农民工涌入大城市这一现象，并引出第二段所阐述的三个原因。首先，农村有限的土地不能满足日益增长的人口消费。其次，大城市有更多的工作机会。最后，农民工向往大城市的生活，想永远居住在大城市。末段总结指出，如果创造一个健康的社会环境，农民工就可以为国家做出更大的贡献。

第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”，babysitter表示“帮人看孩子的人”。第二段第一点中的rural指“农村的”;第三点中的permanently和admire分别指“永久地”和“羡慕”，receive education指“接受教育”。

2015年12月英语四级考试作文预测五：求职信

A Letter of Application

1. 表达自己对该工作的渴求态度

2. 尽量展示自己的技能和经历

3. 信中应包括自己的联系方式

【范文】

January , 2013

Dear Sirs,

I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post ofassistant manager which you advertised in yesterdays China Daily for, as isindicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallelyour requirement.

I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry. Itook several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due tomy hard work. I am sure such courses as British and American literature andculture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fiercecompetition in the job market. Another point I want to draw your attention to isthat I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities. Inthe due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skillsimproved.

I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss thepossibility of working with your company. Or, if you are too busy these days,you can contact me at 64543575 for further information. Thank you for yourfavorable consideration.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Jenny Green

【点评】

这篇文章是一篇非常成功的求职信。首段表明了自己对经理助理这一职位的渴望，其中包括了自己如何得知这一职位的，而后说明自己的条件符合要求，引起下段。次段分五句，说明自己在专业上是个尖子生，并指出对于其他课程自己做得同样出色，为将来的工作奠定了坚实的基础;后两句说明自己参加了各种学校活动，培养了多方面的能力。第三段首句说明自己非常希望能早日获得面试的机会;次句说如果对方太忙，可以打电话联系;末句对对方表示感谢，是一句客套话。

首段中的keen表示“热切的”， parallel这里做动词，表示“与……相当，比得上”。第二段首句中的specialized area表示“专业领域”;第二句中的excel是不及物动词，表示“突出，超常，胜过他人”;第三句中的edge表示“优势”;第四句中的a variety of等于various,表示“多种多样的”;第五句中的teamwork spirit表示“团队精神”，interpersonal skills表示“人际交往的能力”。

2015年12月英语四级考试作文预测六：感恩

四级作文是英语四级考试中的一个难点，2013年英语四级考试临近，参加英语四级的考生们最关心的就是2013英语四级作文预测了，为考生们准备了2013四级作文预测：感恩，希望这些2013英语作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenonthat we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack thesense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancientland with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adultswere not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude tothose who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heartis that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I stronglybelieve that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy forthis social headache. As young university students of the new era, we shouldmake our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense ofgratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should joinour hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in thisway can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I begyou to act from now on.

2015年12月英语四级作文预测七：社会不文明现象

以往的英语四级考试的作文都会有比较贴近时事的题目出现，精品学习网为参加2013年英语四级的考生们的作文做了一个英语四级作文预测，下面一起来看一下关于2013年英语作文预测：社会不文明现象，希望这些四级作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in ourdaily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words inpublic places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not losesight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinesecitizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese bothat home and abroad have seriously affected Chinas image, according to aneditorial posted on People Dailys official website.

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknessesbut should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive toidentify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminatethem. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To nameonly one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massivemoral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor tobehave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, weshould take the leading role.

2015年12月英语四级作文预测八：水资源缺乏

1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150words, and base your composition on the outline given below:

1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem

2. Possible reasons

3. Possible solutions

参考范文：

On WaterShortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a graveproblem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become sowidespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered thedevelopment of the global economy.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following mightbe the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry,an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasingpopulation is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the globaltendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollutionand waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be takenbefore things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations beworked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people shouldenhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it isreasonable for us to expect a brighter future.

2015年12月英语四级作文预测九：大学生不健康的生活习惯

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayon the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。。。

2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害

3.如何纠正

写作思路依然是上课反复强调的功能段落的写作思路：首段为负面现象描述(即提出问题)，二段为问题分析(危害)，尾段为建议措施。

It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among youngpeople, especially college students. Typical examples include staying up late,being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way. Thus, due attentionshould be paid to students’ daily habits。

Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts. To begin with,they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness. Inaddition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negativeinfluences on students’ academic performance. To conclude, never can we turn ablind eye to these phenomena。

In view of the seriousness ofthis issue, it is time that we took effective measure. Firstly, it is suggestedthat universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthyliving. Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate andcontrol their own life appropriately. Only by doing so, can we hope to see theideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in IvoryTower.

2015年12月英语四级作文预测十：电影和电视对公众的影响力

How do movies or television influence people’sbehavior? Use reasons and specific examples to supportyour answer.

【范文】 The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watchingtelevision and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover， it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort ofvisual entertainment， whether it is television， a video tape or a DVD. Therefore， the effects ofvisual media cannot be ignored.

One obvious effect of these mediais that watching them induces people to buy certain products. Televisionadvertising is widespread and， nowadays， even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the moviesaffect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or adistorted one， depending on what type ofprogram they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn manynew things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come tobelieve that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. Itmay make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally， perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children， who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate actsthat they see on TV or in the movies.

With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment， society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies， while entertaining and informative， cannot take theplace of real experience.

“终于到期末考试了，以后就不用上英语课了！”一大早，同学们就商量着考完试后做什么事情。“英语老师来啦！快快快！”不知何人大声喊叫，同学们听到后，就开始乱读，读什么的都有：teacher、singer、bybike…我终于知道到应有尽有的意思了。

监考老师刘老师来了，刚到就说了句：“人，要做君子。”同桌轻轻地嘀咕里一句：君子迟早会在战场上阵亡的，我不要做君子。对于同桌的这句话，我真的是无可奈何。我开始审题了，一题一题都看的十分仔细，听力部分的时候，讲台桌里的音箱发出低沉的声音，震得地板都在颤抖着，我也迷迷糊糊的，听不清它说的是什么单词，非得把耳朵往前，仔细听这才听得清楚。听力部分终于熬过去了，到笔试部分了，我开始奋笔勤书，一个单词都不丢下的看过去，终于写完了。我开始检查了，发现错误很少，几乎没有错误，这才放心的等待着交卷。

收卷以后，同学说这张试卷中有陷阱，我在人群中挤了又挤，终于听清楚了，有一道题是阅读短文中没有的，应该选择：Sorry，Idoutnow。完了，我中计了，怎么期末考试还有陷阱的，两分就这么没了。

监考老师刚走，科学老师就来了，这考试真得小心点，千万别掉陷阱里了。

1、As is known to all, it is important to be/do …

众所周知，重要的是……

2、I think there are at least two reasons for …

我认为至少有两个原因……

3、For one thing,… For another , …

其中之一，另一个是……

4、Let’s take … for example …

我们以……为例……

5、From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …

从上述我提到的可以看出如果缺少……我们就不能……

6、It is clear that,… plays an important part in …

很明显，……在……方面起着重要作用。

7、It is because … that …

因为……

8、Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter .Some people think that …

但是，不同人对待这个事情上有不同的看法。有些人认为……

9、Others argue that …

另一些人认为……

10、According to them, all of us should …

按照上述内容，我们全部都应当……

11、In their opinion, nobody can … without…

他们认为，如果没有……没有人可以……

12、Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over …

与……相比，……比……有很多优势。

13、There is no doubt that …

毫无疑问

14、In short (In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that …

简而言之(简要的说/一句话)，我坚定地支持……的观点。

15、So my conclusion is that …

所以，我的结论是……

唐代文学

(1)陈子昂，字伯玉，梓州射洪(今四川)人，主要作品是《感遇诗》三十八首。其《登幽州台歌》用直接抒怀的方式倾吐怀才不遇的感情。

(2)王勃，字子安，“初唐四杰”之一(另三位是骆宾王、卢照邻、杨炯)。主要作品有《王子安集》，其中《送杜少府之任蜀州》、《滕王阁序》最有名。他在“四杰”中成就最高。

(3)贺知章，字季真，自号四明狂客。主要作品有《咏柳》、《回乡偶书》。

(4)王之涣，字季陵。主要作品有《凉州词》、《登颧雀楼》。绝句《凉州词》被誉为“唐代绝句压卷之作”，属边塞诗派。

(5)孟浩然，字浩然，襄阳人。唐代第一个大量写山水诗的人，与王维齐名，世称“王孟”。主要作品有《过故人庄》、《春晓》等，集结为《孟襄阳集》。

(6)王昌龄，字少伯，江宁人。曾任龙标尉，世称王龙标，七绝圣手。主要作品有《出塞》、《从军行》。后人辑有《王昌龄集》。善边塞诗、宫怨诗。

(7)王维，字摩洁，官至尚书右丞，故称王右丞。诗人兼画家。与孟浩然同为盛唐田园山水派代表。主要作品有《送元二使安西》，又名《阳关曲门飞鸟鸣涧》。苏轼赞其作品为“诗中有画”、“画中有诗”。

(8)高适，字达夫，曾任散骑常侍，世称高常侍。与岑参齐名，并称“高岑”，同为盛唐边塞诗派的代表。主要作品有《燕歌行》、《别董大》等，后人辑有《高常侍集》。

(9)李白，字太白，别号青莲居士，人称“诗仙”。与杜甫齐名，人称“李杜”。唐代三大诗人之一。主要作品有《梦游天姥吟留别》、《蜀道难》、《子夜吴歌》、《望天门山》、《秋浦歌》、《宣州谢?楼栈别校书叔云》等，结为《李太白集》。属浪漫主义豪放派，他的作品属古典诗歌艺术的高峰。韩愈称赞说：“李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。”

(10)杜甫，字子美，自称少陵野老，曾任左拾遗、检校工部员外郎，世称杜拾遗、杜工部。与李白齐名，人称“诗圣”。唐代三大诗人之一。主要作品有《兵车行》、《春望》、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、《闻官军收河南河北》、“三吏”(《新安吏》、《石壕吏》、《潼关吏》)、“三别”(《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》)，结为《杜工部集》。其作品为现实主义诗歌艺术的高峰，被称为“诗史”。首创记事名篇的乐府诗，直接推动了后来以白居易为首的新乐府运动。

(11)岑参，曾任嘉州刺使，世称岑嘉州。边塞诗派的重要代表。主要作品有《白雪歌送武判官归京》、《逢入京使》等，结为《岑嘉州诗集》。

(12)孟郊，字东野，与贾岛并称，著名苦吟诗人。主要作品有《秋怀》、《贫女词》、《游子吟》等，结为《孟东野诗集》。

(13)韩愈，字退之，官至吏部侍郎，谥文，世称韩吏部，韩文公，郡望昌黎，又称韩昌黎。唐代古文运动倡导者，唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”。主要作品有《师说》、《马说》、《原毁》、《进学解》、《祭十二郎文》等，结为《昌黎先生集》。他主张恢复先秦两汉散文传统，摒弃南北朝以来的骈体文;主张文章内容的充实，并“唯陈言之务去”。在诗歌创作上主张“以文为诗”，力求新奇。

(14)刘禹锡，字梦得，曾任太子宾客，世称刘宾客。与柳宗元合称“刘柳”，与白居易合称“刘白”。主要作品有《陋室铭》、《乌衣巷》、《竹枝词》等，结为《刘宾客集》、《刘梦得文集》。

(15)白居易，字乐天，号香山居士。中唐新乐府运动的主要倡导者，唐代三大诗人之一，与元稹合称“元白”。主要作品有《秦中吟》、《新乐府》(包括《卖炭翁》、《长恨歌》、《琵琶行》等)，自编为《白氏长庆集》，后人又编为《白香山诗集》。他是现实主义传统的继承者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，通俗派的代表，相传老妪可懂。

(16)柳宗元，字子厚，因系河东人，人称柳河东，曾任柳州刺史。唐代古文运动的领导者之一，与韩愈并称“韩柳”，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《捕蛇者说》、《三戒》(包括《黔之驴》)、“永州八记”(包括《小石潭记》)、《童区寄》等散文，《渔翁》、《江雪》等诗，结为《柳河东集》。他是中国第一位把寓言正式写成独立的文学作品的作家，开拓了我国古代寓言文学发展的新阶段。

(17)李贺，字长吉。主要作品有《雁门太守行》、《金铜仙人辞汉歌》等，结为《昌谷集》。其作品想象奇特，用词瑰丽，有浪漫主义色彩，风格独特，被称为李鬼才。

(18)杜牧，字牧之，别称小杜，与李商隐齐名，并称“小李杜”。晚年居樊川别墅，故号杜樊川。主要作品有《阿房宫赋》、《江南春绝句》、《清明》、《泊秦淮》、《秋夕》等，结为《樊川文集》。他尤擅七律七绝，赋作的散文化倾向对后世影响较大。

(19)李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，又号樊南生。主要作品有《行次西郊作一百韵》、《乐游原》、《锦瑟》、《无题》等，结为《李义山诗集》，另有《樊南文集》。《行次西效作一百韵》是一首长篇政治诗。《无题》诗多以爱情为题材，缠绵秀丽，对后代有很大的影响。

(20)李煜，字重光，五代时南唐国主，世称李后主。主要作品有《虞美人》、《相见欢》、《浪淘沙令》等。王国维说：词至李后主而眼界始大，感慨遂深，遂变伶工之词而为士大夫之词。

先秦文学

(1)儒家经典

“五经”指《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《易经》、《春秋》。

“六经”又称六艺，在“五经”后增加《乐》。

“四书”指《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》。

(2)历史散文有《左传》、《战国策》、《国语》。《谷梁传》、《左传》、《公羊传》同为解说《春秋》的三传。

(3)《诗经》本只称《诗》，后又以“诗三百”为代称。著名篇目有《关雎》、《伐檀》、《硕鼠》、《七月》。《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集。收录了从周初到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三大类。开创了我国文学现实主义传统。

(4)孔子，名丘，字仲尼，又称尼父、圣父，鲁国人，儒家创始人。主要作品有《论语》20篇，各取篇中开头二字为篇名，如《学而》、《为政》等。记录了孔子及其弟子的言行，代表了孔子的基本思想。

(5)左丘明，鲁国史官。主要作品有《左传》，又名《左氏春秋》。《曹刿论战》等选自此书。《左传》是我国第一部叙事详备的编年体史书、历史散文，记载春秋时期的史实，富有文学性。

(6)孟子，名轲，字子舆，战国时儒家代表人物，世称亚圣。书由其弟子编辑。主要作品有《孟子》共7篇，各取篇中开头字为篇名，如《梁惠王》、《公孙丑》、《告子》等。记载了孟子的思想和政治言论。孟子长于论辩，善用比喻，对后世议论性散文的发展影响较大。

(7)列子，名御寇(圉寇)，道家前辈。主要作品有《列子》，又名《冲虚真经》。《愚公移山》出于此书。

(8)庄子，名周，世称南华真人，道家代表人物。主要作品有《庄子》，又名《南华经》，现存33篇。属诸子哲理散文，具有浓厚的浪漫色彩，对后世文学有很大影响。

(9)荀子，名况，字卿。避汉宣帝刘询讳，改称孙卿。主要作品有《荀子》，其中《劝学篇》、《天论》等最具代表性。另作《赋篇》对汉赋的兴起有所影响。建立了以儒家思想为主体，又兼采法家和其他各家学说的思想体系。韩非、李斯都是他法治思想的继承者。属诸子哲理散文。

(10)韩非，法家集大成者。主要作品有《韩非子》，全书55篇。《扁鹊见蔡桓公》、《五蠹》、《南郭处士》等都出于此书。属诸子哲理散文，先秦法家的代表著作。

(11)吕不韦，秦相，集合门客编成《吕氏春秋》。主要作品有《吕氏春秋》，又名《吕览》，共160篇。《察今》、《察传》等出于此书。收入诸子哲理散文，杂家的代表著作。

(12)屈原，名平。我国第一位爱国主义、浪漫主义诗人，开创楚辞新诗体，被列为世界文化名人。主要作品有《离骚》、《九歌》(包括《山鬼》、《国殇》等11篇)、《天问》、《九章》(包括《涉江》、《哀郢》、《橘颂》等9篇)。西汉刘向编成《楚辞》一书，以屈作为主。因具有浓厚的楚国地方色彩，故称“楚辞”，后世称这种诗体为“楚辞体”、“骚体”，开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义传统。《离骚》和《诗经》中的国风并称“风骚”，成为“文学”的代名词。

(13)《战国策》33篇。西汉刘向根据史料编定。属国别体史书，历史散文，主要记载战国时期谋臣策士游说诸侯或相互论辩时提出的政治见解和斗争策略，以及他们的政治活动。对后世散文和辞赋的创作有很大影响。

宋代文学

(1)范仲淹，字希文，谥文正。主要作品有《岳阳楼记》、《渔家傲》等，结为《范文正公集》，属豪放派。

(2)柳永，原名三变，字耆卿，别称柳七，柳屯田。主要作品有《雨霖铃》、《八声甘州》等，有《乐章集》传世。大量创制慢词(长调)，扩充了词的体制容量，提高了词的表现能力。

(3)晏殊，字同叔，谥元献。主要作品有《浣溪沙》、《蝶恋花》等，著有《珠玉词》、《曼元献遗文》。尤擅小令，风调闲雅，气象富贵。

(4)欧阳修，字永叔，号醉翁，六一居士，谥文忠。北宋文坛领袖，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有与宋祁合修《新唐书》，独撰《新五代史》。有《醉翁亭记》、《秋声赋》、《六一词》等，结为《欧阳文忠集》。他的《六一诗话》是我国第一部诗话。

(5)苏洵，字明允，号老泉。“唐宋八大家”之一，与苏轼、苏辙合称“三苏”。主要作品有《嘉右集》。《六国论》出于此。作品以史论、政论为主。

(6)曾巩，字子固，谥文定。南丰人，又称南丰先生，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《元丰类稿》(以年号命名)。

(7)王安石，字介甫，号半山，封荆国公，世称王荆公、王文公。“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《游褒禅山记》、《伤仲永》、《元日》、《泊船瓜州》等，集为《王临川集》，中国11世纪的改革家。

(8)司马光，字君实，封温国公，谥文正，涑水乡人，世称涑水先生。史界“两司马”之一。主要作品《资治通鉴》，是我国最大的一部编年体通史，记载上自战国下至五代计1362年的史实，史书“双璧”之一。

(9)沈括，字存中，晚年居梦溪园。主要作品有《梦溪笔谈》。《采草药》、《雁荡山》、《活板》出于此。

(10)苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，谥号文忠，“唐宋八大家”之一，在书法上与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称“宋四家”。主要作品有《赤壁赋》、《石钟山记》、《题西林壁》、《水调歌头》、《念奴娇》等，结为《东坡七集》。他是宋代最伟大的文人，能“出新意于法度之中，寄妙理于豪放之外”，开创了豪放词派，与韩愈并誉为“韩潮苏海”。

(11)苏辙，字子由，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《栾城集》。

(12)李清照，号易安居士。主要作品有《武陵春》、《如梦令》、《声声慢》等，结为《漱玉词》。古代最重要的女诗人，宋代婉约词派中成就最高者。

(13)陆游，字务观，号放翁，人称“小李白”。主要作品有《书愤》、《示儿》、《钗头凤》等。中国古代最高产的诗人，有诗9000多首。

(14)辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，与苏轼并称“苏辛”。人称“词中之龙”。主要作品有《稼轩长短句》，名篇有《摸鱼儿》、《永遇乐》、《清平乐》等。宋词中成就卓越者，继承并发展了苏轼的豪放词风，开拓了词的表现范围。

(15)姜夔，字尧章，号白石道人。主要作品有《白石道人歌曲》、《扬州慢》等出于此。

(16)文天祥，字宋瑞、履善，号文山，民族英雄。主要作品有《正气歌》、《过零丁洋》、《指南录后序》。著有《文山先生全集》。

(17)岳飞，字鹏举，相州汤阴(今河南汤阴)人。岳飞今存词仅三首，他的《满江红》词表现了热烈的爱国感情和崇高的民族气节。

(18)杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，吉州吉水(今江西吉水)人。作品有《诚斋集》，其《晓出净慈送林子方》描写了西湖夏季秀丽风貌，新鲜活泼而富有诗趣。

【提要】英语四六级四级信息 : 20176月英语四级写作高分黄金句式【1】

▌列举法

列举法是四级写作中常用的方法，一般用first, second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有：

引出列举

1. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain ______. 也许有一些因素造成/可以解释______。

2. There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in ______.引起______显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。

3. Some reasons can explain this trend. 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。

4. Why ______ ?为什么______?

5. The causes of ______ are varied. They include______ , perhaps the main cause is ______. 造成______的原因有很多，包括______,主要原因可能是______。

6. The reason for this is not far to seek. 这一问题的原因不难发现。

7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. 要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。

8. There are numerous reasons why ______, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. ______的原因有很多，这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。

9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones. 导致这种现象的原因有很多，以下是其中比较有代表性的。

10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones. 有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言，我认为以下原因比较典型。

11. A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of ______. 引起______变化的因素有很多。

分条列举

1. In the first place, ______. In the second place______ .首先，______。其次，______。

2. First,______ . Second, ______ . 首先，______。其次，______。

3. To begin with, ______. Secondly, ______. Last but not least, ______.首先，______。其次，______。最后但并不是最不重要的，______。

4. The first reason is that ______. The second one is ______. The third is ______. 第一个原因是______。第二个原因是______。第三个原因是______。

5. First of all, ______. Secondly,______ . Furthermore,______ .首先，______。其次，______。另外，______。

6. For one thing, ______. For another, ______.一方面,______。另一方面，______。

7. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. Thirdly, ______.首先，______。其次，______。再次，______。

8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe______.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为______。

▌对比法

对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊，从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有：

1. The advantages gained in ______ outweigh/are much g

一轮考试结束了，成绩在意料之中，有点不理想，有一些就应能考的很好的学生，也没有考好，思其原因，也找不到合理的解释，所以我让学生自我反思总结找出原因和不足之处，以下是几个有代表性的几个学生的总结。

魏洁说：“一轮考试的试卷的分数下来，我很吃惊，但我细细想起来，也并不是没有道理。这些天，我并不是没有认真学，只是这些天来，我没有深入其中，没有真正的领悟，以致于考试成绩如此的差，让我心中自责的很。但是我想说的是对于英语我会尽自我最大的努力，不为别的就为自我，为了自我的水平，为了自我的付出，做最好的自我。

邵云说：“透过这次英语一模考试，我觉得主要失分在有关单词及时态的把握方面，是基础知识没有掌握好的原因，一些单词明明白是什么，却不会写，一些选取粗心大意也错了，各方面因素结合起来以致英语成绩不理想。

王玉霞说：“本次考试，由于自我粗心大意和对课本知识掌握的不牢固，一些不就应错的题却错了，而作文失分最不就应，我没有按其要求写作，写离题了，导致作文分数太低，影响成绩。在今后的复习过程中，课本资料就应更加牢固

1、An earthquake killed 300 people and left more than 8000 injured as houses、schools and offices collapsed.

一场地震造成300人死亡，逾8000人受伤，房屋、校舍及办公室坍塌严重。

2、Chinese government has sent troops to the area and the number of people killed in the earthquake has increased to 586.

中国政府已派军队前往灾区，地震死亡人数以增加至586人。

Since school comes into being， the test standard has been used to appraise performance of students. So far it is still being used， which may suggest that actually there are some advantages in it. However， it is also highly possible that the test standard is a not ideal way to find out what students have learned and what they haven‘t. Most school is still using it just because there is no better method to replace it.

In my opinion， the following three points are the critical flaws in the test standard.One of the most harmful effects on the test method is that it will force us to study just for passing tests， not for acquiring knowledge especially in China. Obviously the final object of education is making us intellective by learning more knowledge. While the test is only a way to examine the level of students‘ studies， it has been deteriorated to a sifter deciding the fate of students. Why can it be called a terrible sifter? Now in the tests， which decide who can enter a higher school， thousands of poor students， who want a splendid future， must prepare for the tests by finishing a great deal of practices. Those practice tests are heavy-laden to them. So in this case， how can they be expected to study to obtain knowledge? To them that are enough if they can reach the level which tests need. In the end what our nation will get， genuine persons with ability or just test robots?Secondly， tests will bring the examinees great pressure， which can affect their lives. A typical example of this is that most young students have worn glasses even though some of them are still children. For preparing for tests， they must spend a lot of time on doing their homework so that their eyesight becomes worse and worse. And the more time they spend on those， the less time they have for playing and relaxing. Consequently， there is a bad influence on their health.Thirdly， in fact， test system itself can not veraciously estimate who is better than others because there are many factors impacting the results of test. For instance， someone cheated in test so that his score would be higher than others. Or someone who was too nervous to perform well fell in the test.

Only in spare time and no pressure of tests existent， students can study simply for the fun， for obtaining knowledge and for the things that they are really interested in. But now the test system is the only way to select which one is better， who can reach better school and who can get good job. Then what we can do is to improve the test system or hope that something better will be invented and replace the test system.

[关于考试的意见英语作文

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句：

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句：

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句：

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句：

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

例句：

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

例句：

So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句：

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...，..能够..)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来，...一直...)

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)

例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对...有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去...)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

【摘要】考研英语作文的评分，首先关注的就是单词、句子、格式的正确性。因此，在作文的复习中，不能只关注高端句型，正确的格式也是不容忽视的。

写作格式错误主要包括题目的写法、文章的格式、大小写以及标点符号等四个方面。

题目的写法

题目是首先映入读者眼帘的，所以要注意题目的书写位置。一定要在试卷作文纸上的上方中间位置书写。同时还应在话题和正文之间留出一定的距离，即比正文行距稍宽一些。

其次，要注意题目的大小写，实词的首字母一定要大写。其它虚词如冠词、连词（但如连词的字母多于5个时则大写)和介词首字母不需要大写。比如：

跳动的心（例子）

误：Attitudes Toward Money

正：Attitudes toward Money

文章的格式

1、四边留空：卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。这样的文章才能整齐、美观，给人以清晰、明快的感觉。

2、空格：文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格（一般缩进4-6个字节）。

大小写方面的错误

在考研文章的评改过程中，有关大小写方面的错误层出不穷，这是考生的一个弱点。一般来说，大写规则有以下几条：

1、大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母

如：He said,He is going to Shanghai next week.

2、大写专有名词，或用作专有名词的部分普通名词，通常是缩略形式

如：DrG .G . East

3、大写缩写字母

如：MPA ,MBA ,BBC

4、文章标题要大写

5、头衔在专有名词前要大写，在专有名词后就小写

例如：Captain SmithSmith, the captain；Uncle GeorgeGeorge ,my uncle

标点符号

考生在写文章时，一定要注意正确使用标点符号，切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象。一定要熟练掌握常用标点符号的基本用法，尤其要正确使用逗号和分号。

三段式作文注意事项

1、作文卷面要保持整洁，不要连笔，不要涂改，这是获取印象分的重点。很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错，这是致命伤啊，会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了，所以平常要加强练笔！

2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句，最好能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文，所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句，这是获得高分的关键。

3、全文结构布局：全文分为三段，第一段3句，第二段5句，第三段4句，可根据具体情况调整。段落中，第一句是topic ，第二三句是detail ，第三句是conclusion 。

另外为了方便大家学习，提高复习的效率。小编为广大学子整理了考研技巧和考试大纲，更有历年真题提供测试等等。针对每一个科目进行深度的探讨和技巧挖掘。欢迎各位考研的同学进行了解和资讯。考研的痛苦是难免的,不要丧失信心,坚信苦尽甘来。预祝各位学子取得成功！

[考研英语作文常见的四个写作格式错误

下午，随着上课铃响，同学们陆续走进教室，英语老师也捧着试卷慢慢的走进教室。老师站在讲台上严肃地说：“今天我们考试，请大家准备好考试用的东西。”我一听，呆呆地坐在那，想“唉，竟然是英语考试，这可是我最怕的事情，啊，真是悲剧啊！”想完，只见老师发下试卷，说：“现在开始考试。”唉，只能写了。于是，我硬着头皮，乱写一通。

咦？这个怎么写呀！于是我想呀，想呀……忽然，我觉得试卷正面好像有这道题目，于是，我把试卷翻过来，看了一下，果然有这道题目，然后，我把填的答案抄过来，这样，这道题目就做完了。

过了半个小时，我的试卷做完了，看了看时间，快要下课了，于是我检查了一遍。过了一分钟，下课铃响了，我把试卷交了上去，静静的离开了教室。

[一次英语考试小学作文

1. In general, I don’t agree with

2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water。

3. The chief reason why… is that…

4.There is no true that…

5. It is not true that…

6. It can be easily denied than…

7. We have no reason to believe that…

8. What is more serious is that…

9. But it is pity that…

10. Besides, we should not neglect that…

11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…

12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…

13. Perhaps I was question why…

14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…

15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but

16. What seems to be the trouble is…

17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…

18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…

19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…

20. What these people fail to consider is that…

21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …

22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too。

23. The advantages of B are much greater than A。

24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration。

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations 我对考试作弊的看法

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

一、表达不同观点

1：Peoples views on……vary/differ from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……

2：People may have different opinions on……

3：Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)

4: There are different opinions among people as to……

二、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.

5：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……

三、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……

4：Only in this way/by doing… can we ……

5：Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

四、预示后果

1：Obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation

五、表示论证

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)

3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced that…….

5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……)

六、给出原因

1：The reason why +句子~~~ is that ……

2: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，其主要原因如下。

七、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……

2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……

3：It is obvious that……

4：It may be true that……but it doesnt mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……

5：It is natural to believe that……but we shouldnt ignore that……

6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

八、表示好处和坏处

1：It has the following advantages.

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us==It do good/harm to us

3: It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

九、表示重要、方便、可能

1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.

2：It plays an important role in our life.

3: It gives us access to doing we have access to doing

十、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.

3：We should do our most in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.

十一、显示变化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years==the past five years have seen the changes.过去五年发生了很多变化

2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.

3：It has increased/decreased from…to…

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.

十二、表明事实现状

1：We cannot ignore the fact that……

2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……

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3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in……

4: be closely related to (与...息息相关)

十三、进行比较

1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……

2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

十四、常用英语谚语

1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子

3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半

5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊

6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里

7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母

8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母

9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老

10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人

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People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

The proper ways for students to relax I am the monitor of class 3 grade3 in No. 22 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. Of the 60 students at my class, 31 boys and 29 girls, 30 students like watching TV, 12 students like playing computer game, 8 students kike listening to music. And only 5 students like to do exercise. But my class have 5 students do not have time to relax. I think there are different relax way for different people. But I think listening to music is the best relaxing way for students. Because It can help my grade.

[英语作文考试例文