英语四级考试作文常见句型【20篇】

As the economy is developing so rapidly, people’s attitude towards life is changing at the same time. Credit cards are becoming more and more popular. but what advantages and disadvantages do they have?

Firstly, it is quite convenient ant safe for us to use a credit card. Cash-stolen does not exist in this way. People now take a card instead of a heavy purse wherever they go. Secondly, credit cards represent great honour. People using credit cards shows his special identity and draw others attention.

On the other hand, credit cards are not always that good. Credit cards can lead to overspending somehow. People pay more than they have and then get busy paying off. Furthermore the credit card cheating happens more often.

In my opinion, credit cards do good in our life. But we should use them carefully. Only when used credit cards properly can make contribution to a more convenient and safer life.

1.everything has its time and that time must be watched.

万物皆有时，时来不可失。

2.take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.

时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。

3.when an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.

机不可失，时不再来；机会一过，永不再来。

4.make hay while the sun shines.

晒草要趁太阳好。

5.strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

6.work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.

今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

7.punctuality is the soul of business.

因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。

8.wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.

为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。

9.every tide hath ist ebb.

潮涨必有潮落时。

10.knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

11.wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

知识可羡，胜于财富。

12.wisdom is better than gold or silver.

知识胜过金银，

13.wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。

14.doubt is the key of knowledge.

怀疑是知识之钥。

15.if you want knowledge,you must toil for it.

若要求知识，须从勤苦得。

16.a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

浅学误人。

17.a handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.

少量的常识，当得大量的学问。

18.knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.

知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。

19.learn wisdom by the follies of others.

从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。

[英语作文考试加分句

There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examinations. Some people think that examinations can help them review the lessons regularly, while others maintain that too many examinations have frustrated them.

To me, I think an examination is a good thing for both teachers and students. Teachers can find out how much the students have grasped and then improve their teaching; students, on the other hand, will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder.

All in all, we should not waste time arguing whether examinations are good or not. What we should do is to try to improve the exam system and try to adjust it to our different requirements.

A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight .(P. B. Shelley , British poet )

伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)

A novel is a mirror walking along a main road .( Stendhcl , French writer )

一部小说犹如一面在大街上走的镜子。 (法国作家 司汤达)

Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )

美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)

Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )

幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )

文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .)

When one loves one‘s art no service seems too hard .( O. Henry, American novelist )

一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

1. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

2. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, …

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that …

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …

= It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

5. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you dont …， youll …

例︰If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

9. 宾语从句

我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

1. 6月2日下午，我正乘火车从上海到沈阳回家的途中。

On the afternoon of July 2nd, I was traveling from Shanghai back to Shenyang by train.

2. 一大早，我们就出发了。

Early in the morning, we set out.

3. 明天上午8：00我们在学校门口集中。

We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

4. 前几天，我和同学骑车进城。

The other day my classmates and I went to town together by bike.

5. 过去，我的家乡是个美丽的地方。

In the past / Some years ago, my hometown used to be a beautiful place.

6. 上学期，我参加了地理小组的研究性学习。我们研究的课题是：环境污染与环境保护。

Last term I took part in a geography research study group.

Our topic was environmental pollution and protection.

7. 今天下午，在我去看电影的路上，我看见一个箱子从一辆自行车上掉下来。

This afternoon, on my way to the cinema, I saw a case fall off a man’s bike.

8. 两星期前，我正在街上行走，当时我看见了你们的诱人的广告，于是我停下脚步走进了你们的商店。

Two weeks ago, I was walking along the street

when I saw your attractive advertisement and I stopped into your shop.

9. 昨天晚上大约九点钟，我正在忙于准备明天的测验，这是忽然吵闹声传进我的房间。

About 9 o’clock yesterday evening, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test

when suddenly loud noises came into my room.

10. 昨天下午我去越秀公园，碰巧我看见一件动人的事。

Yesterday afternoon I went to . It happened that I saw a touching event.

11. 当我听到北京申办2008年奥运会竞标成功时我非常激动。

I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.

12. 吵闹声如此大事我无法继续学习。

The noise was so loud that I couldn’t go on studying.

13. 我将在农村度过这个暑假。在农村，我可以享受舒适和宁静的生活。

I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.

I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life there.

14.我认为该是我们认识到保护环境的重要性和采取行动的时候了。

I think it is time for us to realize the importance of

protecting the environment and to do something about it.

15. 我希望政府应该尽快采取措施解决这个问题。

I hope the government should take measures

to solve this problem as soon as possible.

16. 我认为学校应该鼓励学生课余多参加体育活动。这样，学生可以更健康，更有活力。

I think the school should encourage the students

to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.

17. 现在越来越多的家庭拥有自己的小汽车。对于有私家车的家庭来说上班或带小孩上学都十分方便。

Now more and more families have their own cars.

It’s very convenient for the people who have their own cars

to go to work or to take their children to school.

China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsoft’s electronic dictionaries and translators. It’s no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere。

The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?

Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature it’s a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly。

My Entrance Examination

For going on with my further studies， I took the entrance examination in a Senior Middle School last week。 I still remember there were more than three hundred candidates taking part in this examination。 For the first day， in the morning， Chinese was easy。 We were required to write a composition of 250 words on "My Home Life"， and give definitions and illustrations to twenty phrases。 In the afterno on， we took an English examination。 There were dictation， sentence formation， and analysis for oral English。 In the oral examination， I was questioned about my home life， my experience in the junior middle school and my future prospects。

On the second day， we were examined on history and geography in the morning and physics and chemistry in the afternoon。

我的入学考试

为了进一步学习，我上周在一所高中参加了入学考试。我还记得参加考试的有300多人，第一天上午，语文很简单，我们要写一篇250字的作文，关于“我的家庭生活”，并解释20个短语。下午，我们考英语，有听力，造句，分析口语。口语考试时，我被问道我的生活，中学经历以及未来的希望。

第二天，我们早上考历史、地理，下午考物理、化学。

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。

句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：(还有动词appear可这样使用)

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。

二、定语从句：

句型1、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。

句型2、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.

他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。(注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。)

三、让步状语从句

句型1、No matter what / which / who / where / when /

whose+从句，+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.

四、条件状语从句

句型1、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如：

As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。

句型2、主句+on condition that+从句。如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型3、主句+unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

五、原因状语从句

句型1、主句+in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型2、主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was

ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。

六、时间状语从句

句型1、When / While / As +从句，+主句。(关于它们之间的区别请看语法。)如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。

句型2、主句+after / before +从句. 如：

They hadn’t been married four months before they were

devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

七地点状语从句

句型1、Where +从句，+主句. 如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

句型2、Anywhere / wherever+从句，+主句. 如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

句型1、主句+in order that / so that +从句.如：www.yingyuzuowen.cn

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

九、结果状语从句

句型1、主句+so that+从句. 如：

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。

句型2、So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。

十、比较状语从句

句型1、The +形容词比较级……，(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如：

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型2、主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如：

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

希望以上的初中英语句型可以帮你在写作上解决一个大忙。

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。

(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。

at first 最初 for one thing?(for another)

at present 现在;当今 首先?(其次)?

currently 目前;最后 recently 最近

first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来

in the beginning 起初 one the one hand?(on the other hand)

to begin with 首先;第一 一方面?(另一方面)

first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说

in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说

lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一

presently 现在;此刻 now 现在

(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时

after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地

after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果

also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

at the same time 同时 for instance 例如

beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的

Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此

in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点

in addition to? 除?之外 secondly 第二

in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地

in other words 换句话说 so 所以

in particular 特别(地) soon 不久

in the same way 同样地 still 仍然

by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后

indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点

meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三

moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次

no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如

obviously 明显地 later 后来

of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地

particularly特别地 unlike ?不像??;和??不同

what is more 而且;此外

(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地

all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何

anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管??;虽然??

at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地

but 但是 by this time 此时

though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地

in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地

even though即使 otherwise 否则

still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

in fact 事实上 unlike 不像??;和??不同

as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是

especially 特别地

(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之

as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说

as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来

at last 最后 therefore 因此

by and large 一般说来 thus 因此

briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说

by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之

eventually 最后 surely 无疑

finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之

in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问

in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑

in short 简而言之 truly 的确

in a word 总之 so 所以

certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然

all in all 总之

二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。

(一)表示因果关系

as a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination. as a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

accordingly

He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.

because(of)

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

due to

His success is due to his excellent work.

owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

now that

Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

so long as

You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

since

Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.

in that

The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.

so that

The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him. therefore

There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.

(二)表示解释关系

as a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.

as well

I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.

in this case

In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

(三)表示推理关系

or else

Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.

otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard. if so

If so, it will make a great difference.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay

commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but

practice is the key to it.” You can cite one example or two to

illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 but

no more than 200 words.

1. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ?

近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?

2. Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people dricing under the influence of alcohol .

几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。

3. I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse . The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide .

最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待无辜儿童的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。

4. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse , while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior .

家长应不应该闲了棍子、惯了孩子?针对严厉的家教的看法大相径庭。有的人就是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待，而另外的人认为这是逐渐灌输得体的社会行为的要素。

5. What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution ? Do you ever fantasize ? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior .

你如何看待对现在的性革命越来越开放的态度?你曾经想像过吗?回答这些问题之前应先界定得体和不得体的行为。

6. Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people .

既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰，为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索?现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。

唐代文学

(1)陈子昂，字伯玉，梓州射洪(今四川)人，主要作品是《感遇诗》三十八首。其《登幽州台歌》用直接抒怀的方式倾吐怀才不遇的感情。

(2)王勃，字子安，“初唐四杰”之一(另三位是骆宾王、卢照邻、杨炯)。主要作品有《王子安集》，其中《送杜少府之任蜀州》、《滕王阁序》最有名。他在“四杰”中成就最高。

(3)贺知章，字季真，自号四明狂客。主要作品有《咏柳》、《回乡偶书》。

(4)王之涣，字季陵。主要作品有《凉州词》、《登颧雀楼》。绝句《凉州词》被誉为“唐代绝句压卷之作”，属边塞诗派。

(5)孟浩然，字浩然，襄阳人。唐代第一个大量写山水诗的人，与王维齐名，世称“王孟”。主要作品有《过故人庄》、《春晓》等，集结为《孟襄阳集》。

(6)王昌龄，字少伯，江宁人。曾任龙标尉，世称王龙标，七绝圣手。主要作品有《出塞》、《从军行》。后人辑有《王昌龄集》。善边塞诗、宫怨诗。

(7)王维，字摩洁，官至尚书右丞，故称王右丞。诗人兼画家。与孟浩然同为盛唐田园山水派代表。主要作品有《送元二使安西》，又名《阳关曲门飞鸟鸣涧》。苏轼赞其作品为“诗中有画”、“画中有诗”。

(8)高适，字达夫，曾任散骑常侍，世称高常侍。与岑参齐名，并称“高岑”，同为盛唐边塞诗派的代表。主要作品有《燕歌行》、《别董大》等，后人辑有《高常侍集》。

(9)李白，字太白，别号青莲居士，人称“诗仙”。与杜甫齐名，人称“李杜”。唐代三大诗人之一。主要作品有《梦游天姥吟留别》、《蜀道难》、《子夜吴歌》、《望天门山》、《秋浦歌》、《宣州谢?楼栈别校书叔云》等，结为《李太白集》。属浪漫主义豪放派，他的作品属古典诗歌艺术的高峰。韩愈称赞说：“李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。”

(10)杜甫，字子美，自称少陵野老，曾任左拾遗、检校工部员外郎，世称杜拾遗、杜工部。与李白齐名，人称“诗圣”。唐代三大诗人之一。主要作品有《兵车行》、《春望》、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、《闻官军收河南河北》、“三吏”(《新安吏》、《石壕吏》、《潼关吏》)、“三别”(《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》)，结为《杜工部集》。其作品为现实主义诗歌艺术的高峰，被称为“诗史”。首创记事名篇的乐府诗，直接推动了后来以白居易为首的新乐府运动。

(11)岑参，曾任嘉州刺使，世称岑嘉州。边塞诗派的重要代表。主要作品有《白雪歌送武判官归京》、《逢入京使》等，结为《岑嘉州诗集》。

(12)孟郊，字东野，与贾岛并称，著名苦吟诗人。主要作品有《秋怀》、《贫女词》、《游子吟》等，结为《孟东野诗集》。

(13)韩愈，字退之，官至吏部侍郎，谥文，世称韩吏部，韩文公，郡望昌黎，又称韩昌黎。唐代古文运动倡导者，唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”。主要作品有《师说》、《马说》、《原毁》、《进学解》、《祭十二郎文》等，结为《昌黎先生集》。他主张恢复先秦两汉散文传统，摒弃南北朝以来的骈体文;主张文章内容的充实，并“唯陈言之务去”。在诗歌创作上主张“以文为诗”，力求新奇。

(14)刘禹锡，字梦得，曾任太子宾客，世称刘宾客。与柳宗元合称“刘柳”，与白居易合称“刘白”。主要作品有《陋室铭》、《乌衣巷》、《竹枝词》等，结为《刘宾客集》、《刘梦得文集》。

(15)白居易，字乐天，号香山居士。中唐新乐府运动的主要倡导者，唐代三大诗人之一，与元稹合称“元白”。主要作品有《秦中吟》、《新乐府》(包括《卖炭翁》、《长恨歌》、《琵琶行》等)，自编为《白氏长庆集》，后人又编为《白香山诗集》。他是现实主义传统的继承者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，通俗派的代表，相传老妪可懂。

(16)柳宗元，字子厚，因系河东人，人称柳河东，曾任柳州刺史。唐代古文运动的领导者之一，与韩愈并称“韩柳”，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《捕蛇者说》、《三戒》(包括《黔之驴》)、“永州八记”(包括《小石潭记》)、《童区寄》等散文，《渔翁》、《江雪》等诗，结为《柳河东集》。他是中国第一位把寓言正式写成独立的文学作品的作家，开拓了我国古代寓言文学发展的新阶段。

(17)李贺，字长吉。主要作品有《雁门太守行》、《金铜仙人辞汉歌》等，结为《昌谷集》。其作品想象奇特，用词瑰丽，有浪漫主义色彩，风格独特，被称为李鬼才。

(18)杜牧，字牧之，别称小杜，与李商隐齐名，并称“小李杜”。晚年居樊川别墅，故号杜樊川。主要作品有《阿房宫赋》、《江南春绝句》、《清明》、《泊秦淮》、《秋夕》等，结为《樊川文集》。他尤擅七律七绝，赋作的散文化倾向对后世影响较大。

(19)李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，又号樊南生。主要作品有《行次西郊作一百韵》、《乐游原》、《锦瑟》、《无题》等，结为《李义山诗集》，另有《樊南文集》。《行次西效作一百韵》是一首长篇政治诗。《无题》诗多以爱情为题材，缠绵秀丽，对后代有很大的影响。

(20)李煜，字重光，五代时南唐国主，世称李后主。主要作品有《虞美人》、《相见欢》、《浪淘沙令》等。王国维说：词至李后主而眼界始大，感慨遂深，遂变伶工之词而为士大夫之词。

先秦文学

(1)儒家经典

“五经”指《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《易经》、《春秋》。

“六经”又称六艺，在“五经”后增加《乐》。

“四书”指《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》。

(2)历史散文有《左传》、《战国策》、《国语》。《谷梁传》、《左传》、《公羊传》同为解说《春秋》的三传。

(3)《诗经》本只称《诗》，后又以“诗三百”为代称。著名篇目有《关雎》、《伐檀》、《硕鼠》、《七月》。《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集。收录了从周初到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三大类。开创了我国文学现实主义传统。

(4)孔子，名丘，字仲尼，又称尼父、圣父，鲁国人，儒家创始人。主要作品有《论语》20篇，各取篇中开头二字为篇名，如《学而》、《为政》等。记录了孔子及其弟子的言行，代表了孔子的基本思想。

(5)左丘明，鲁国史官。主要作品有《左传》，又名《左氏春秋》。《曹刿论战》等选自此书。《左传》是我国第一部叙事详备的编年体史书、历史散文，记载春秋时期的史实，富有文学性。

(6)孟子，名轲，字子舆，战国时儒家代表人物，世称亚圣。书由其弟子编辑。主要作品有《孟子》共7篇，各取篇中开头字为篇名，如《梁惠王》、《公孙丑》、《告子》等。记载了孟子的思想和政治言论。孟子长于论辩，善用比喻，对后世议论性散文的发展影响较大。

(7)列子，名御寇(圉寇)，道家前辈。主要作品有《列子》，又名《冲虚真经》。《愚公移山》出于此书。

(8)庄子，名周，世称南华真人，道家代表人物。主要作品有《庄子》，又名《南华经》，现存33篇。属诸子哲理散文，具有浓厚的浪漫色彩，对后世文学有很大影响。

(9)荀子，名况，字卿。避汉宣帝刘询讳，改称孙卿。主要作品有《荀子》，其中《劝学篇》、《天论》等最具代表性。另作《赋篇》对汉赋的兴起有所影响。建立了以儒家思想为主体，又兼采法家和其他各家学说的思想体系。韩非、李斯都是他法治思想的继承者。属诸子哲理散文。

(10)韩非，法家集大成者。主要作品有《韩非子》，全书55篇。《扁鹊见蔡桓公》、《五蠹》、《南郭处士》等都出于此书。属诸子哲理散文，先秦法家的代表著作。

(11)吕不韦，秦相，集合门客编成《吕氏春秋》。主要作品有《吕氏春秋》，又名《吕览》，共160篇。《察今》、《察传》等出于此书。收入诸子哲理散文，杂家的代表著作。

(12)屈原，名平。我国第一位爱国主义、浪漫主义诗人，开创楚辞新诗体，被列为世界文化名人。主要作品有《离骚》、《九歌》(包括《山鬼》、《国殇》等11篇)、《天问》、《九章》(包括《涉江》、《哀郢》、《橘颂》等9篇)。西汉刘向编成《楚辞》一书，以屈作为主。因具有浓厚的楚国地方色彩，故称“楚辞”，后世称这种诗体为“楚辞体”、“骚体”，开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义传统。《离骚》和《诗经》中的国风并称“风骚”，成为“文学”的代名词。

(13)《战国策》33篇。西汉刘向根据史料编定。属国别体史书，历史散文，主要记载战国时期谋臣策士游说诸侯或相互论辩时提出的政治见解和斗争策略，以及他们的政治活动。对后世散文和辞赋的创作有很大影响。

宋代文学

(1)范仲淹，字希文，谥文正。主要作品有《岳阳楼记》、《渔家傲》等，结为《范文正公集》，属豪放派。

(2)柳永，原名三变，字耆卿，别称柳七，柳屯田。主要作品有《雨霖铃》、《八声甘州》等，有《乐章集》传世。大量创制慢词(长调)，扩充了词的体制容量，提高了词的表现能力。

(3)晏殊，字同叔，谥元献。主要作品有《浣溪沙》、《蝶恋花》等，著有《珠玉词》、《曼元献遗文》。尤擅小令，风调闲雅，气象富贵。

(4)欧阳修，字永叔，号醉翁，六一居士，谥文忠。北宋文坛领袖，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有与宋祁合修《新唐书》，独撰《新五代史》。有《醉翁亭记》、《秋声赋》、《六一词》等，结为《欧阳文忠集》。他的《六一诗话》是我国第一部诗话。

(5)苏洵，字明允，号老泉。“唐宋八大家”之一，与苏轼、苏辙合称“三苏”。主要作品有《嘉右集》。《六国论》出于此。作品以史论、政论为主。

(6)曾巩，字子固，谥文定。南丰人，又称南丰先生，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《元丰类稿》(以年号命名)。

(7)王安石，字介甫，号半山，封荆国公，世称王荆公、王文公。“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《游褒禅山记》、《伤仲永》、《元日》、《泊船瓜州》等，集为《王临川集》，中国11世纪的改革家。

(8)司马光，字君实，封温国公，谥文正，涑水乡人，世称涑水先生。史界“两司马”之一。主要作品《资治通鉴》，是我国最大的一部编年体通史，记载上自战国下至五代计1362年的史实，史书“双璧”之一。

(9)沈括，字存中，晚年居梦溪园。主要作品有《梦溪笔谈》。《采草药》、《雁荡山》、《活板》出于此。

(10)苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，谥号文忠，“唐宋八大家”之一，在书法上与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称“宋四家”。主要作品有《赤壁赋》、《石钟山记》、《题西林壁》、《水调歌头》、《念奴娇》等，结为《东坡七集》。他是宋代最伟大的文人，能“出新意于法度之中，寄妙理于豪放之外”，开创了豪放词派，与韩愈并誉为“韩潮苏海”。

(11)苏辙，字子由，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《栾城集》。

(12)李清照，号易安居士。主要作品有《武陵春》、《如梦令》、《声声慢》等，结为《漱玉词》。古代最重要的女诗人，宋代婉约词派中成就最高者。

(13)陆游，字务观，号放翁，人称“小李白”。主要作品有《书愤》、《示儿》、《钗头凤》等。中国古代最高产的诗人，有诗9000多首。

(14)辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，与苏轼并称“苏辛”。人称“词中之龙”。主要作品有《稼轩长短句》，名篇有《摸鱼儿》、《永遇乐》、《清平乐》等。宋词中成就卓越者，继承并发展了苏轼的豪放词风，开拓了词的表现范围。

(15)姜夔，字尧章，号白石道人。主要作品有《白石道人歌曲》、《扬州慢》等出于此。

(16)文天祥，字宋瑞、履善，号文山，民族英雄。主要作品有《正气歌》、《过零丁洋》、《指南录后序》。著有《文山先生全集》。

(17)岳飞，字鹏举，相州汤阴(今河南汤阴)人。岳飞今存词仅三首，他的《满江红》词表现了热烈的爱国感情和崇高的民族气节。

(18)杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，吉州吉水(今江西吉水)人。作品有《诚斋集》，其《晓出净慈送林子方》描写了西湖夏季秀丽风貌，新鲜活泼而富有诗趣。

外籍教师Richard想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华，请以The way I go to school为题，写一篇英语短文，想Richard介绍自己的到校方式。

提示：

1. How do you go to school?

2. Why do you prefer to go in that way?

注意：

1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式，写出二至三个理由，可适当发挥。

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。

3. 词数60-80个。(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)

The way I go to school

I’m Li Hua.

参考样文：

I’m Li Hua. I go to school on foot. I have several reasons for that.

First, my home is not very far from my school, it is just about two kilometers away from school. It takes me about 20 minutes to get there. Second, walking to school is a kind of exercise. It is good for my health. Third, it’s pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the road at this time of a day. So I prefer going to school on foot. It’s really a good choice.

题目： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should comment on the role of mobile phone in peoples communication. You are required to write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

参考范文: The Role of Mobile Phone in Peoples Communication

The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.

There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with peoples real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.

In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.

今天是一个大热天，也是我英语培训班的最后一天，今天我们要进行一场关于音标的最终考试。

奶奶带着我向学校走去，地上很烫，还冒着热气。可一到教室，一瞬间就凉快了许多。我找了一个坐位坐了下来，整理好东西，上交作业，开始复习。所谓复习其实就是想到啥看啥，只不过是把书摊在桌上，然后翻过来覆过去，如同看杂志一样随意。

马上上课了，也就代表考试开始了。第一题，听写48个国际音标，可以说是最难的一题，不仅要按照顺序来写，还要写正确，而且分类也要正确，更何况好多音标的发音，乍一听就像是一样。不过“好心”的老师，给了我们再听一遍这48个音标的机会，我也总算写出了这些音标。

但好戏还在后头呢，可谓关键“人物”总是最后关头才出场，这可不是关键人物吗？给我们扣分的关键人物啊。第二题是看单词写音标，还是有些难度的，主要还是因为掌握得还不够稳固。

“还有15分钟。”老师说道。大家一听，啥？只剩15分钟啦。我赶忙奋笔疾书，把没做完的题赶紧做完。没多久，老师便说：“考试结束，所有人把卷子交上来。”大家又是开心又是着急，开心是因为考完试老师答应我们看一会儿电视，着急是一些没做完的人估计分数就不怎么好看了。

我们在教室里边看电视边等老师，过了大约半个多小时，老师总算把试卷批好了。她走进教室，将试卷发给我们，许多同学都不敢相信这是自己做出来的试卷，而我也只得了86。5分，可我没有想到的是，我竟然是全班第一。哎！我真想不通这么低的分数，居然能得全班第一。没啥好得意的，还得多花时间学音标。

期中初二英语作文篇1

Everyone wants to know their future, but nobody knows it. I hope my future will like that. I think I will be an excellent lawyer in the future. I help many people who is in difficulty. I will help the people are in need, no matter they are rich or poor. Then I think I will have a good reputation among the society. In order to have a good body, I will do some exercise every week. My family will be proud of me and always stand behind me. I will work hard to reach my future. Ok, this is the future in my dream. What’ yours?

每个人都想知道自己的未来，却没有人可以知道它。我希望我的未来会这样的。我想将来我会成为一位出色的律师。我会帮助很多人有困难的人。我会帮助那些有需要帮助的人，无论他们是富人还是穷人。我会在社会中享有良好的信誉。为了身体健康，我每个星期都会做一些运动。我的家人为我感到骄傲，而且会永远支持我。我会努力实现那样子的未来。好了，这就是我梦想中的未来。你的是什么呢?

期中初二英语作文篇2

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Bird there is less and less fresh water in the world.Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. We had better use shopping basketbets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Dot use paper cups. At our school dinning room, use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. We can reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to ourenvironment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

"There is only one earth", I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

期中初二英语作文篇3

The leaves circled in the air and were written with a grateful movement, which was the trees thanks to the nourishment of the earth; the white clouds drifted in the blue sky and painted the picture of the sky, which was the blue sky Thanksgiving. Because Thanksgiving will have this colorful society, because Thanksgiving will have sincere friendship. Because thanksgiving let us know the true meaning of life - inscription

From the babys "wah-wah" to fall to nurture him grow up, parents spent a lot of effort and sweat, weaving the number of day and night; from primary school to junior high school, and even the number of teachers for his painstaking efforts , Quietly dedicated light and heat, burning their own, lit up others.

Thanksgiving is from the heart. As the saying goes, "dripping of grace, when the Yongquan phase reported." Moreover, parents, relatives and friends to pay you not only "a drop of water", but a vast ocean. Whether you handed a cup of warm tea after your parents were tired, handed a card on their birthday, and greeted and comforted them when they were lost. They often poured hard and energy for us, and why did we remember them Of the birthday, to experience their tired, and whether it is aware of the strands of silver, that trace of wrinkles. Thanksgiving need your heart to experience, to repay.

Thanksgiving is respectful. Marie Curie as a famous scientist, twice won the Nobel Prize, but she saw her primary school teacher at the meeting, with a bouquet of flowers to express her gratitude; great Mao Zedong also sent to the teacher in the holiday season Deeply grateful. Since ancient times the great man all have a grateful heart, grateful do not need to earth-shattering, just need your greeting, a call, a trace of emotion.

Thanksgiving is meaningful. Love to keep the world spinning. Parents pay far more than the mountains, than the sea deep, and as we only know rice to mouth, clothing to reach out. And it seems that there is a separate zone, let us become selfish, forget the parents have to pay, forget that the sound of happiness, learn to appreciate others is their own conscience, a filial piety, because it will have Harmony, there is happiness, there is respect between each other.

With a grateful heart, to look at the community, look at their parents, look at friends and relatives, you will find yourself how happy, let go of your mind, so start falling rain to wash your mind pollution. Learn to be grateful because it will make the world a better place and make life more fulfilling.

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

Since the financial crisis swept the world, the global economy has sunk into a severe recession. It’s hard to get through a day without hearing or reading news about the devastating effects of the crisis: A world of companies go bankrupt, millions of employees are laid off, high-return investment bubbles burst, and huge sums of loans can never be retrieved. Its impact on our daily life can be felt in all walks of life。

College students inevitably fall victim to this pervasive slump as well. On top of that, internships and job vacancies are reduced to the minimum as companies keep shrinking. New graduates find themselves hard to get a job, not to speak of a satisfactory one. What comes next? Poor students will be hard-pressed if they find student loans unavailable any more. As a result, some even cannot afford to continue their studies. Lastly, more students are probably out there anxiously looking for part-time jobs now that they have to help cover their expenses in this gloomy economy. Their innocence and eagerness might be taken advantage of by some malicious businesspeople, or even criminal gang。

In response to these threats, we students must act promptly and wisely. Since we definitely will be facing a competitive job market, it’s crucial that we submit high quality resumes. Therefore, we must commit more to our professional studies. Even do better, master more relevant job skills as a double security. Furthermore, apply for scholarships and grants, as these are still available and we don’t have to pay them back. As for the safety issues, trust our instinct – there’s no free lunch in this world. Anything that promises quick returns without much work is a sure trap. Stay alert and protect ourselves。

题目：我是个_______________________的孩子

要求：把题目补充完整，能反映自己某一方面的特点。选择一两件能反映这一特点的事来写，做到真实可信，中心明确，详略得当。

题目： 一份____________________的作业

要求：先将题目补充完整，如有趣、特别、难忘……等，然后写一篇400字左右的记叙文。

书，可以丰富知识，陶冶情感，启迪智慧，还可以教人怎样做人。小学六年，你一定读过不少的书。请把你和书的故事写出来，要把感受最深的写具体，要表达真情实感。

题目自拟，全文不少于400字。

你最喜欢哪个季节?你喜欢在这个季节里发生什么样的故事，或者这个季节里曾经发生过什么样的故事?请你根据以上的提示，写一篇450字左右的习作，写作时注重写出这个季节的特点来，语句通顺，不写错别字，字迹端正。

我的新发现

要求写出自己的真情实感。400字左右。

要求：在生活和学习中，你和别人总有过合作，有的是小合作，有的是大合作，请选择其中的一次，把经过具体地写下来。题目自己拟一个，字不少于450个。

下面是一些同学的心里话，看后你肯定会想到与这些心里话有关的人或事。请你选择其中的一句，把你想到的写成一篇400字以上的作文。题目自拟。

a、困难像弹簧，看你强不强;你强它就弱，你弱它就强。

b、人心齐，泰山移。

题目：意外的_________________________

要求：a、把题目补充完整，横线上可填“成功”、“惊喜”、“发现”、“收 获”等词语。

b、语句通顺，叙事清楚。

c、字数400字以上。

、在你身边一定有许多优秀的同学，他们都有各自的长处，你发现了吗?请介绍你一位同学的一个长处，并用一件事举例说明，不少于c00字。

以“值得我尊敬的一个人”为题目写一篇作文。

提示：要用一件事写出他(她)什么地方值得你尊敬。内容具体，注重写好细节，不少于400字以上。

以《家中趣事》为题，写一篇400字左右的记叙文。要求内容具体，感情真实，语句通顺，有一定条理，书写工整，留意不写错别字。

罗丹有句名言：“美是到处都有的。对于我们的眼睛，不是缺少美，而是发现美。”请你用自己的眼睛去发现身边的美(如一朵花、一片景、一件事、一个人等)，并把它记录下来，写一篇不少于400字的记叙文，题目自定。

六年的小学生活即将结束。回顾这六年的生活，你一定会有许多感触，或高兴，或自得，或自豪，或遗憾，或后悔，或困惑……如果你能再做一回小学生，你将会怎样呢?请你以《如果，我能再做一回小学生》为题，写一篇文章。

“尝试”也就是试一试，这是非常有意思的实践活动。它可能成功，也可能失败。然而，不管怎样，它都会使你有所发现，有所感悟。请选取你在生活中曾经历的一次尝试，把题目《那是一次___________的尝试》补充完整，写一篇记叙文。

要求：(a)、内容详细，感情真实，语句通顺，有一定的条理。(b)、文中一律不能出现真实姓名，可以另编姓名代替。

根据下面的材料，以《我错怪了他》为题，紧扣下面材料的线索进行扩写。要求内容详细，有条理、有重点、想象合理，字数在400字左右。

材料：一个星期天的下午，我和**同学约好打乒乓球(或干其他事情)，一直到天黑，他(她)却还没有来。第二天，我气得不理他(她)，后来，我才知道，她(他)的赴约的路上，碰到……。听了事情原委，我立刻向他(她)道歉。

_________________的感觉真好

要求：(a)、将题目补充完整。(b)、写自己亲身经历的所见所闻。要求语句通顺，条理清晰，特别要写出自己的所感所悟，真情实感，恰如其分。(c)、字数450字左右。

“想象是创造的先导，是思维腾飞的翅膀。”、“科学的每一项巨大成就，都是以大胆的想象为出发点的。”

以上两句名言都说明了想象的重要性，请你从下面两个题目中任选一题，展开丰富、合理的想象，完成作文，内容要有独创性。

题目一：“未来的___________________” 请将题目补充完整，完成作文。

题目二：“老鼠过街，人人喊打”，老鼠总是生活在最阴暗的角落。请以“老鼠的自述”为题，用第一人称(即称老鼠为“我”)完成作文。

题目：美好的回忆

要求：a、记叙自己生活，学习中值得回忆的，美好的事。

b、要写出真情实感，有具体的内容。

c、字迹工整，语句通顺。

4、不少于450字。

题目：忘不了你______________

在你的生活中，一定有不少人曾给你帮助、关心、照顾……选择其中对你影响最大的一个人的一件事来写。这一件事给你印象最深，感情最强烈。请将此事写具体。

要求：(a)先把题目补充完整。

(b)斜事清晰、具体，语句通顺，要表达自己的真实感情。

(c)字数450个左右。

《老子》云：“祸兮，福之所倚;福兮，祸之所伏。”大家一定深有同感吧!请你回忆一下，把自己印象最深一件事具体地写下来。

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

5.写信的开头：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.

6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.

7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.

8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!

9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.

10.However,other students are against the idea.

11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.

12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.

13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.

14.No matter what he says，I won’t believe.

15. Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.

16. At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow.