英语四级考试作文常见句型通用20篇

In recent years, there is a growing concern for the spending craze during graduation. Thefarewell dinners, which once symbolized a celebration of the four-year friendship and the bitterness of pending departure, pose a gigantic financial burden on the graduates.

A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. Firstly, it’s an undeniable truth that today’s college students tend to spend much more money than before. What’s more, the farewell dinners are held in the name of more and more social groups, such as classes, college societies, dormitories and etc.

In my view, the problem mentioned above has become increasingly severe, so great concern is deserved and effective measures are called for. To begin with, it is essential that the school should attach more importance to teaching the concept of thrift. Secondly, students should enhance their awareness that money never stands for affection. Only with these measures taken, I’m convinced, can the craze of spending during graduation be eased.

关于TOEFL考试作文相信大家都买了不少参考书，并且背诵了不少好段子，但是有的考生依旧作文不理想，究其原因在写作时可能不太在意，好了，让我们看看专家怎么评点TOEFL考试作文的常见错误的……

1.结构不平行例：IwasabletoraisemyTOEFLscorebystudyinghardandIreadlotsofbooks.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候，应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。

2.不知所云例：Manycompaniesbeganusingcomputersmouth.

3.段落过长，不分段主语与动词一致问题SheareagoodfriendofminethatIhasknownforalongtime.主语和动词在数方面不一致。

5.不要使用缩写在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can’t，don’t，it’s，we’ll，they’ve等等)，而应当使用单词的完整形式(cannot，donot，itis，wewill，theyhave等等)。

6.关联词语重复SinceIwanttogotoagoodschool,thereforeIamtryingtoraisemytestscores.不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。

7.句子不完整Manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege.Forexample,myfriendinhighschool.句子没有主要主语或主要动词，因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。

8.不要使用getWhenIgothome,Igottired,soIgotabookandgotintobed.Get太不正式，意思也过于含糊，不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词，如become,receive,find,achieve,等等。

9.书写难以辨认信息不正确IwouldliketostudyinAmericabecauseallmoderntechnologyoriginatedthere.传的信息不正确，或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确（如果确实是正确的，应当解释为什么这样，因为读者不认为是正确的）。上述例句中，all的意思是百分之百；我们不能绝对地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见，应当使用many或most。非英语单词Computersareveryhelpfulandadvantageable.尽管看起来象个单词，其实不是，至少不是个英文单词。使用这个单词的另一种形式。

10.介词多余Iwouldliketodiscussaboutsomethingimportantthatyoumentionedabouttomeduringyesterday.Wewenttodowntownyesterdaytobuyawatch.WhenIfirstcametotheUS,Ididnothavealotoffriendsinhere.Inclass,myclassmatenevermentionedaboutherhusband.在表示这种意思时此单词不能与介词连用。这种情况常见于downtown，home，there，here等词。这些词语在英语中是副词而非名词，因而不能在它们前面添加介词。

12.陈词滥调Itisokayforchildrentofailsometimes.所表达的意思很普通大多数人都已经知道到了，因而就没有必要再说出来。

13.标点问题Iloveanimals.AndIliketohelpthem.Becausetheyarehelpless.SoIwanttobecomeavet.这是一个非常普遍的问题！许多学生在句子中使用了太多的句号，尤其是当他们用手写的时候。

14.重复冗余Personally,Ibelievewhatthenewspaperprints.一种意思的表述不止一次，或者某个词语不必要。

15.单数/复数Manyyearago,dinosaurroamedtheEarths.单词需要从单数变为复数，或者由复数变成单数。单数可数名词单数可数名词不能单独使用，应该将其变为复数形式或者加上限定词（a,the,my,his,her,Gary’s,no,any,1,3,50,most,等等）。

16.拼写错误主语、动词或宾语有问题Iwanttobuysomethingformymotherthatshewilllikeit.Therewasaterribleaccidenthappenyesterday.句子的基本结构有问题 缺少主语、动词或宾语，或者这些成分重复。

17.语气与文章不符Iwaskindofmadattheguywhovociferatedangrywordsatme.IhaveheardmanywonderfulthingsaboutsuchcosmopolitancitiesasParis,London,Tokyo,andHongKongandIwouldlovetovisitthesecitiestocheckthemout.语气与文章其他部分不相符可能是过于正式或者太不正式。

18.代词指代不明Ifpeopledonotspeakthesamelanguage,ithasagreaterchanceofmiscommunication.IintendtocompletemystudiesintheUnitedStatesbecausetheyhavegoodprogramsthere.代词所指代的指示词（介词所代替的名词）不清楚。

19.过于笼统WeshoulduseourresourcesonEarthbecausetheEarthisgettingworse. 句子或它所表达的意思过于笼统，不能提供多少信息。

20.动词时态错误YesterdayIwillgotothestorebecausetomorrowIneededsomefood.动词时态不正确检查一下是应该用现在时、过去时、将来时还是完成时等等。

21.选词不恰当IwaslategettinghomebecauseIlostmyway.在这种情况下不应该使用该词可选择更好的词语或者所使用的词语与文章的总体语气不符。

22.单词形式不当IwanttocreationagreatwebsitesothatIcanbecomingwealth.所使用的单词的形式不正确检查一下应该使用该词的名词、形容词或副词形式的哪一种。

23.用词错误EvenIdon’tspeakSpanish,Iwasabletofindabathroominthedepartmentstore.Igainedalotofpoundsduringvacation.用词错误或在此种情况下该词不是最佳用词。 

[TOEFL考试作文常见的23种错误参考

In my opinion, examinations are necessary for students. They can tell us how much the students have learned and what their strong points and what their weak points are in their study progress. Therefore, the proper exams are useful to the students further studies. From

At the same time, they are also helpful to the teachers. The teachers can get to know clearly what their students problems are. Then they can get to change their teaching plans and improve their teaching methods so as to help their students study. However, if there are too many examinations, they will do more harm than good to the students. The examinations will become a heavy burden on the students. Sooner or later the students will get tired of them and lose interest in studying.

In a word, examinations are necessary, but too many are not good. Therefore we should reduce unnecessary examinations.

在我看来,考试对于学生是必要的。他们可以告诉我们多少学生已经学会了和他们的强项和弱点是什么在他们的研究进展。因此,适当的考试对学生进一步的研究是有用的。从与此同时,他们还帮助老师。教师可以清楚地了解他们的学生的问题是什么。然后他们可以改变他们的教学计划和改善他们的教学方法,帮助学生学习。然而,如果有太多的考试,他们将弊大于利。学生的考试将成为一个沉重的负担。学生迟早会厌倦他们,失去对学习的兴趣。

总之,考试是必要的,但是太多并不好。因此,我们应该减少不必要的检查。

Examination is the most familiar word to the students for we all need to face it. Each existence has its own reason. The exam which has existed for long time also has its advantages. Firstly, it can check how much or how hard you learned in this period of time. This can make you learn more about the study situation of yourself. Secondly, you can see some defects via the exam. Then you can decide how to correct them.

Meanwhile, exam also has some disadvantages. Some schools take too much exam even makes it as a burden to the students. If teachers and parents regard the exam as the most important thing, the students would feel stressful. These maybes lead to cheating.

So, we should take the appropriate attitude towards the examination. If everyone does so, exams will no more scare.

第一,你可以询问一下考场上坐在你前后的同学的英语四级考号,再推测一下自己的考号,再进行英语四级成绩查询。

第二,进入99宿舍，点击下图中找回，其中的方法可以帮你寻回准考证号。

第三,可以通过进入自己的学校网站，来查询自己的成绩，学校会核对成绩，将成绩输入到自己的官网，你可以在那里寻找自己的成绩。(一般在教务处栏目)

第四,学校有统一的英语六级报考名单,在那里可以查到自己的考号,在进行英语四级成绩查询。这是最最方便，最准确的方法。但是也是需要等待的一个办法，就是回学校查询，学校的程序员会准确的告诉你如否通过四级考试。但是暑假期间同学们都不在学校，因此需要一个等待的过程，不过还好，因为现在已经临近开学，同学们在开学的时候就能知道自己的成绩了。不然就得等到学校发英语四级成绩单的时候才可以知道自己的英语四级成绩。

第五,你也可试试电话联系查询上海考试中心: 通讯地址: 上海市上海交通大学 外国语学院转 大学英语考试中心(2) 邮政编码: 200030 ,分 管: 上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、山东、广东、海南。

一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇

1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with;

2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides

3.最后: finally; last but not least:(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的

4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..

例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives

5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting

6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern

例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern

7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….

8. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者

eg. As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter).

Personally, I side with the former (latter)

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of

9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)

I am convinced that….

As far as I am concerned, …..

From my point of view, …..

From where I stand, ……

11.因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论

Based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..

12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇

important—significant; good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational ; way—approach/ method

use—adopt; understand/know—figure… out ; but—nevertheless; so—consequently/ therefore

because of—due to; like to do/want to do— be willing to do; finish—accomplish;

13.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...

14. There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...

15. No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...

二、用于文章结尾的句型：

1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...

3) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.

4) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.

5) There is little doubt/denying that ...

6) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.

7) In conclusion,...

8) Personally, I prefer to...

9) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

10) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...

三、常用谚语 (在议论文中):

1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.

2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don?t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.

3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)

4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)

5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

四、辩论中常用的句型:

1) There is no doubt that ...

2) It is obvious/clear that ...

3) As is known to all, ...

4) (It’?s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.

5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)

6) What is more important, ...

7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)

Im have many teachers now and I love them all,but my favorate teacher,I think she is my English teacher Miss Gao.

She is tall and thin,in my eyes she is most beautiful teacher woman in the world,I love her sweet smile and attractive.So I always feel free in her class.

I like her class very much,she often tell us interesting stories in her class,and she teaches us to play English games and English songs,too.since she become my English teacher,Im have madel a lot of progess.

I like English,I like my English teacher.

我现在有许多的老师,我爱他们,但是我最喜欢的老师,我认为她是我的英语老师高小姐。

她又瘦又高,在我眼里她是世界上最美丽的乡村女教师的女人,我喜欢她甜美的微笑和有吸引力。所以我总是感觉她班上的自由。

我非常喜欢上她的课,她经常告诉我们有趣的故事在她的课,她教我们玩英语游戏,唱英语歌曲,。自从她成为我的英语老师,我有设计、很多的进步。

我喜欢英语,我喜欢我的英语老师。

1. China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective . Otherwise , various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial .

中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。

2. It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century .

我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。

3. It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.

我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。

4. There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever .

毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除****的祸害。

5. In short , we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations . We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment .

简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。

6. We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity .

我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

1. 审题不清

如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。

2.拼写错误

拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。

3.名词单复数问题

误 my father and my mother is all teacher。

正 my father and my mother are both teachers。

4.缺少动词

在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有 动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：im tired。

误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo。

正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo。

误 the apples cheap. ill take some。

正 the apples are cheap. ill take some。

5.缺少介词、冠词等

还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。

误 because heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting。

正 because of the heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting。

6.代词的误用

英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。

误 i mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for i father。

正 my mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for my father。

7.句子不完整

有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。

误 many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. for example, my friend in high school。

(这段文章的第二句话没有动词，他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)

正 many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school。

8.前后不一致

所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。

例1. when one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do。

(人一旦有了知识，他就能想干什么就干什么。)

剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。

改为 when one has knowledge , he can do what he wants (to do)

9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误

汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。例：

误 when i get to the station the train leave。

正 when i got to the station the train had left。

10.综合性错误

综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累，所以考生应该从平时练习出发，每天坚持写英语日记，多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作，提高自己的英语素养。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about an opening speech. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 表明你的身份和事件

2. 对到场领导老师的支持予以感谢并阐述体育运动所带给大家的好处

3. 宣布运动会开幕并预祝此次运动会取得成功.

An Opening Speech

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning! I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students Union. On behalf of the Students Union, the main organizer of todays sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium. After two months preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.

Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers. Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities. Lets give them a big hand. Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially. So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.

At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes. It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting. Thank you and good luck!

[运动会开幕词大学英语四级作文练习

“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”是北朝民歌《敕勒歌》中的诗句，描写了北方大草原的风光。

《木兰诗》是北朝民歌的杰出代表作，描写了女英雄花木兰代父从军的动人故事。

南朝诗人谢灵运是山水诗派的开创者。

干宝的《搜神记》是魏晋南北朝志怪小说的代表。

刘义庆编写的《世说新语》是纪录魏晋南北朝时期一些人物言行和趣事的小品文，生动活泼，文笔简洁。

《文心雕龙》是一部评论文学的著作，对后代文学评论有很大的影响。

锺嵘的《诗品》是一部评论诗歌的著作，对后代诗歌评论有很大的影响。

唐代(公元618——907年)的诗歌、散文和小说都十分发达，尤其是唐诗的成就最高。

唐代出现了很多的伟大诗人，象李白、杜甫、白居易、刘禹锡、李商隐等等。

唐代文学家韩愈和柳宗元发起了古文运动。

唐代诗歌发展一般分成四个阶段：初唐、盛唐、中唐、晚唐。

建安文学的代表作家是曹操、曹丕、曹植父子，合称“三曹”。

“老骥伏枥，志在千里，烈士暮年，壮心不已”是曹操《龟虽寿》中的名句，表现了英雄人物老当益壮的胸怀。

蔡琰，字文姬，是建安时期的女诗人。她的五言《悲愤诗》表现汉末政治动乱所造成的人民疾苦。

阮籍是正始时期文学成就最高的作家，有五言诗八十二首，总名为《咏怀诗》。

陶渊明，东晋(公元317——420年)大诗人。他的诗表现田园恬淡宁静的生活情景，被人们称为“田园诗人”。

陶渊明较晚时期所写的《桃花源诗并记》标志着他思想和艺术的新高度，诗人在这里提出了“世外桃源”的社会理想。

抒情长诗《西洲曲》代表了南朝(公元420——589年)民歌在艺术发展上的最高成就。

流传到今天的唐诗有5万多首，是这以前诗歌总和的两三倍。

唐代诗歌分古体和近体。古体句数不限，每句的平仄也较自由。近体分律诗、绝句两种。律诗格律较严，每首四联八句，中间要对仗。律诗、绝句平仄都有规定。古体、近体都有五言、七言之分。

中公教育研究与辅导专家杜燕君

清朝是中国最后一个封建王朝，也是古代文学史上最后一个重要的阶段。诗、词、散文、小说、戏曲都取得了重要成就。其中小说在清朝取得了空前的发展。中国小说形成六大门类。三国演义为高峰的将士派小说，以红楼梦为代表的人情派小说，以西游记为高峰的神话派小说，以水浒为高峰的农民起义派小说，以三侠五义为高峰的狭义派小说，以儒林外史为高峰的讽刺派小说。其中，清朝就占了三部。主要是因为清朝经济的发展，带动了文学的发展。今天中公教育专家将为大家介绍清朝的几部著名小说。

第一部是红楼梦，原名是《石头记》，曹雪芹著，是古代四大名著之一。仅保存了80回，后40回为高鹗续。它是清朝小说的巅峰，不只是一部描述贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事，已经超越了言情小说的范围，更是一部对君主专制社会末期四大家族的兴衰史的概述。

例题1：在中国四大古典文学名著中，唯一出自清代的小说是()

A.《红楼梦》B.《三国演义》C.《水浒传》D.《西游记》

中公解析：这道题就考察了清朝文学小说内容，这题很简单，答案选择A。

例题2.鲁迅先生评论一部小说：单是命意，就因读者的眼光而有种种，经学家看见《易》，道学家看见淫，才子看见缠绵，革命家看见排满，流言家看见宫闱秘事。这部小说是()

A.《儒林外史》B.《老残游记》C.《红楼梦》D.《金瓶梅》

中公解析：显而易见，这道题的答案应该是C，红楼梦。

第二部是《儒林外史》，清朝时期的小说家吴敬梓创作的章回体长篇小说。全书共五十六回，约四十万字，是中国文学史上一部伟大的现实主义的章回体唱片讽刺小说，也标志着讽刺小说的出现。

第三部是《三侠五义》，是清朝时期武侠小说的巅峰，作者是清代的石玉昆。这是古代长篇狭义公案小说经典之作，堪称中国武侠小说的开山鼻祖，是狭义派小说的代表之作。

清朝除了以上三部著名小说，还有晚清四大谴责小说，也标志着中国小说进入了又一个繁荣时期。鲁迅认为晚清四大谴责小说是中国清末四部谴责小说的合称。即李伯元的《官场现形记》、吴沃尧的《二十年目睹之怪现状》、刘鹗的《老残游记》、曾朴的《孽海花》。

例3：下列关于文史知识表述不正确的是()

A.“及笄”是指女子十五岁

B.乡试第一名称为“会元”

C.“五经”指《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《易经》和《春秋》

D.晚清四大谴责小说包括《官场现形记》、《二十年目睹之怪现状》、《老残游记》和《孽海花》

中公解析：这道题的答案应是B。乡试的第一名不是会元，而是解元，会员是会试的第一名。

清朝比较著名的小说，最后还有一个聊斋志异，又名《鬼狐传》，是清代小说家蒲松龄创作的，全书共有短篇小说491篇，堪称古典文言短篇小说之巅峰。

例4：下列作品与评价对应不正确的是()

A.《桃花扇》---借离合之情，写兴旺之感

B.《石头记》---满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪

C.《儒林外史》---一部儒林，终之以琴，滔滔天下，谁是知音

D.《聊斋志异》---使神魔皆有人情，精魅亦通世故

中公解析：这道题的答案是D。“使神魔皆有人情，精魅亦通世故”是鲁迅先生对《西游记》的评价，全文表述是“故虽述变幻恍惚之事，亦每杂解颐之言，使神魔皆有人情，精魅亦通世故，而玩世不恭之意寓焉”，而对《聊斋志异》的评价是以郭沫若的最有名，是“写鬼写妖高人一等，刺贪刺虐入骨三分”，所以不正确的是D。

导语：近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高，高分文章要有较多的词汇，较高级的词汇用法。有了固定的作文句型就再也不用发愁了。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子，希望对您有所帮助。

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

There is no consensus [knsenss] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。)

Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. (没有比接受教育更重要的事。)

S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)

There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，……

例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。)

It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。

例句：It pays to help others. (帮助别人是值得的。)

An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……

例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)

There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认……

例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。)

On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能……

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)

It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)

The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)

be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做运动与健康息息相关。)

So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于……

例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. (时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。)

It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)

S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够……

例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. (听音乐使我们获得放松。)

be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不……

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. (既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。)

a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……， 但是……

例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. (虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)

It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然……

例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)

The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V：……愈……，……愈……

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. (愈努力，愈进步。)

Since + S + 动词过去式，S + 现在完成式： 自从……，……一直……

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. (自从上了高中，他一直很用功。)

By + V-ing, S can V：通过……，……能够……

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. (通过做运动，我们能够保持健康。)

be based on sth.：以.……为基础

例句：Progress in society is based on harmony. (社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)

That is the reason why +句子：那就是……的原因

例句：Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I dont like it. (夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)

There is no one but + V + O：没有人不……

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. (没有人不渴望上大学。)

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing：因为/ 多亏……

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. (因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了梦想。)

For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式： 过去的……来，……一直……

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. (过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。)

What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!：多么……!

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)

get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：养成……的习惯

例句：We should get into the habit of

keeping good hours. (我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。) leave much to be desired：令人不满意

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. (我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)

Those who + V + O：那些……的人

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. (违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)

have a great influence on sth.：对……有很大影响

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. (抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)

spare no effort to + V：不遗余力地……

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. (我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)

do good / harm to sth.：对……有益/有害

例句：Reading does good to our mind.(读书对心灵有益。)

pose a great threat to sth.：对……造成很大威胁

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. (污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)

bring home to + S + O：让……明白……

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. (我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)

do ones utmost to + V = do ones best to + V：尽全力去……

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. (我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。)

俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功，必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起，持之以恒。

一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s，前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。

1. 审题不清

如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。

2.拼写错误

拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。

3.名词单复数问题

误 my father and my mother is all teacher。

正 my father and my mother are both teachers。

[中考英语作文写作常见的三个错误

对于这次英语考试，我并不是很满意我自己，在语、数、英这三科主课中，我英语算是最好的，但这次只考了85.5分，在语、数、英三科成绩中占居第二。我一开始还很有信心拿90分的好成绩，但考好之后，我就有点慌了——我有一种不祥的预感：这次准考不好。结果我的感应“显灵”了——90分都不到。

拿到试卷后，我大略地看了一下我的试卷，扣分主要扣在听力、基础和阅读。听力好像扣了4、5分（忘了扣了几分了），基础扣了5分，阅读扣了……（貌似是在3到5分之间）。

我这次听力之所以扣了这么多分，我想有两个原因：一是因为喇叭出了问题，声音很轻，听不清楚；二是因为我没有仔细地听，有一道题就是因为没听出应该是填什么单词，所以导致白白扣了1分。

我的基础题么，扣的也是比较厉害的，有一道题我把“exhibition”拼成了“excibition”，使得我又白白扣了1分，看到我这拼错的单词时，我感觉好压抑：起初我为什么不好好背单词呢？这样就不会扣分了。

阅读题我感觉有一点点的难度，对于在外面补过课的同学来说那是“小菜一碟”。至今我的英语成绩70%的几率比那些补过课的同学高，所以我并没有怨恨我当初为什么没上补习班，而且我也不想上，逼迫一个人去干他（她）不想做的一件事又没有任何意义，搞得父母忧心忡忡，又搞得自己闷闷不乐，不仅累着自己，还累着父母（话是这么说，不过我也得在阅读上下下功夫了，不然我的成绩要像“乘电梯”一样滑下来了，呵呵）。

通过这次检查、认识自己的错误后，我在学习上有了一定的目标，以后我要更加努力地学习！我相信经过我半年的努力，期末考试一定能取得好成绩！

[英语考试反省作文精选

一、审题

我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?

1.体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)

审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如： Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :

1.做合格大学生的必要性

2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

3.我计划这样做

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写"...必要性"，这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写"

...必备条件"，这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写"...这样做"，这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。

2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法

我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式： 议论文;要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。

说明文：可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就上作文而言，可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。

描述文：一"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相互应进行描述。 二 确定主题句

通过审题，我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为：

1.It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)

2.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)

3.What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)

如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句，例如这样一篇作文：

Good Health

1.Importance of good health

2.Ways to keep fit

3.My own practice

这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为：

1.It is very important to have good health .(将名词 importance变成形容词important)

2.There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)

3.My own practices are the following .(采用原词)

二、条理清楚

保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写：正面(With good health ,we can...)，反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We cant do...)

为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题，想得告分就必须引起老师的主意，老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完)，所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。

三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法

考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。

一、用于驳性和比较性论文

1. In general, I don’t aGREe with

2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.

3. the chief reason why… is that…

4.there is no true that…

5. It is not true that…

6. It can be easily denied than…

7. We have no reason to believe that…

8. What is more serious is that…

9. But it is pity that…

10. Besides, we should not neglect that…

11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…

12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…

13. Perhaps I was question why…

14. there is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…

15. Though we are in basic aGREement with…,but

16. What seems to be the trouble is…

17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…

18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…

19. there is in fact on reason for us so believe that…

20. What these people fail to consider is that…

21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …

22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.

23. the advantages of B are much GREater than A.

24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.

二、用于描写图表和数据

1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

2. there is an increase of 20% in total this year.

3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.

5. the table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

7. the total number was lowered by 10%.

8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.

9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent

10. the number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1.Everybody knows that…

2.It can be easily proved that…

3. It is true that…

4. No one can deny that

5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6. the chief reason is that…

7. We must recognize that…

8. there is on doubt that…

9. I am of the opinion that…

10. This can be expressed as follows

11. To take …for an example…

12. We have reason to believe that

13. Now that we know that…

14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15. the change in …largely results from the fact that

16. there are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

17. A number of factors could account for the development in…

18. Perhaps the primary reason is…

19. It is chiefly responsible of…

20. the reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…

22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

24. Different people observes it in different ways.

四、用于文章的开头

1. As the proverb says…

2. It goes without saying tan

3. Generally speaking…

4. It is quite clear than because…

5. It is often said that …

6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”

7. More and more people have come to realize…

8. there is no doubt that…

9. Some people believe that…

10. these days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11. One GREat man said that…

12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.

13. In the past several years there has been…

14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15. Currently there is a widespread concern that

16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17. there is a general discussion today about the issue of …

18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.

五、用于文章的结尾

1. from this point of view…

2. in a word…

3. in conclusion…

4. on account of this we can find that…

5. the result is dependent on…

6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7. thus, this is the reason why we must…

8. to sum up …

9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that

10. It is obvious that…

11. there is little doubt that…

12. there is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…

六、用于论证和说明

1. As it is described that…

2. It has been illustrated that…

3. It provides a good example of…

4. We may cite another instance of…

5. History man provides us with the examples of…

6. A number of further facts may be added

7. the situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.

8. A recent investigation indicate that…

9. According to the statistics provided …

10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…

11. there is no sufficient evidence to show that…

12. All available evidence points to the fact that…

13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…

14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…

15. the idea may be proved by facts…

16. All the facts suggest that…

17. No one can deny the fact that…

18. We may face the undeniable fact that…

The proper ways for students to relax I am the monitor of class 3 grade3 in No. 22 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. Of the 60 students at my class, 31 boys and 29 girls, 30 students like watching TV, 12 students like playing computer game, 8 students kike listening to music. And only 5 students like to do exercise. But my class have 5 students do not have time to relax. I think there are different relax way for different people. But I think listening to music is the best relaxing way for students. Because It can help my grade.

[英语作文考试例文

唐代文学

(1)陈子昂，字伯玉，梓州射洪(今四川)人，主要作品是《感遇诗》三十八首。其《登幽州台歌》用直接抒怀的方式倾吐怀才不遇的感情。

(2)王勃，字子安，“初唐四杰”之一(另三位是骆宾王、卢照邻、杨炯)。主要作品有《王子安集》，其中《送杜少府之任蜀州》、《滕王阁序》最有名。他在“四杰”中成就最高。

(3)贺知章，字季真，自号四明狂客。主要作品有《咏柳》、《回乡偶书》。

(4)王之涣，字季陵。主要作品有《凉州词》、《登颧雀楼》。绝句《凉州词》被誉为“唐代绝句压卷之作”，属边塞诗派。

(5)孟浩然，字浩然，襄阳人。唐代第一个大量写山水诗的人，与王维齐名，世称“王孟”。主要作品有《过故人庄》、《春晓》等，集结为《孟襄阳集》。

(6)王昌龄，字少伯，江宁人。曾任龙标尉，世称王龙标，七绝圣手。主要作品有《出塞》、《从军行》。后人辑有《王昌龄集》。善边塞诗、宫怨诗。

(7)王维，字摩洁，官至尚书右丞，故称王右丞。诗人兼画家。与孟浩然同为盛唐田园山水派代表。主要作品有《送元二使安西》，又名《阳关曲门飞鸟鸣涧》。苏轼赞其作品为“诗中有画”、“画中有诗”。

(8)高适，字达夫，曾任散骑常侍，世称高常侍。与岑参齐名，并称“高岑”，同为盛唐边塞诗派的代表。主要作品有《燕歌行》、《别董大》等，后人辑有《高常侍集》。

(9)李白，字太白，别号青莲居士，人称“诗仙”。与杜甫齐名，人称“李杜”。唐代三大诗人之一。主要作品有《梦游天姥吟留别》、《蜀道难》、《子夜吴歌》、《望天门山》、《秋浦歌》、《宣州谢?楼栈别校书叔云》等，结为《李太白集》。属浪漫主义豪放派，他的作品属古典诗歌艺术的高峰。韩愈称赞说：“李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。”

(10)杜甫，字子美，自称少陵野老，曾任左拾遗、检校工部员外郎，世称杜拾遗、杜工部。与李白齐名，人称“诗圣”。唐代三大诗人之一。主要作品有《兵车行》、《春望》、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、《闻官军收河南河北》、“三吏”(《新安吏》、《石壕吏》、《潼关吏》)、“三别”(《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》)，结为《杜工部集》。其作品为现实主义诗歌艺术的高峰，被称为“诗史”。首创记事名篇的乐府诗，直接推动了后来以白居易为首的新乐府运动。

(11)岑参，曾任嘉州刺使，世称岑嘉州。边塞诗派的重要代表。主要作品有《白雪歌送武判官归京》、《逢入京使》等，结为《岑嘉州诗集》。

(12)孟郊，字东野，与贾岛并称，著名苦吟诗人。主要作品有《秋怀》、《贫女词》、《游子吟》等，结为《孟东野诗集》。

(13)韩愈，字退之，官至吏部侍郎，谥文，世称韩吏部，韩文公，郡望昌黎，又称韩昌黎。唐代古文运动倡导者，唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”。主要作品有《师说》、《马说》、《原毁》、《进学解》、《祭十二郎文》等，结为《昌黎先生集》。他主张恢复先秦两汉散文传统，摒弃南北朝以来的骈体文;主张文章内容的充实，并“唯陈言之务去”。在诗歌创作上主张“以文为诗”，力求新奇。

(14)刘禹锡，字梦得，曾任太子宾客，世称刘宾客。与柳宗元合称“刘柳”，与白居易合称“刘白”。主要作品有《陋室铭》、《乌衣巷》、《竹枝词》等，结为《刘宾客集》、《刘梦得文集》。

(15)白居易，字乐天，号香山居士。中唐新乐府运动的主要倡导者，唐代三大诗人之一，与元稹合称“元白”。主要作品有《秦中吟》、《新乐府》(包括《卖炭翁》、《长恨歌》、《琵琶行》等)，自编为《白氏长庆集》，后人又编为《白香山诗集》。他是现实主义传统的继承者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，通俗派的代表，相传老妪可懂。

(16)柳宗元，字子厚，因系河东人，人称柳河东，曾任柳州刺史。唐代古文运动的领导者之一，与韩愈并称“韩柳”，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《捕蛇者说》、《三戒》(包括《黔之驴》)、“永州八记”(包括《小石潭记》)、《童区寄》等散文，《渔翁》、《江雪》等诗，结为《柳河东集》。他是中国第一位把寓言正式写成独立的文学作品的作家，开拓了我国古代寓言文学发展的新阶段。

(17)李贺，字长吉。主要作品有《雁门太守行》、《金铜仙人辞汉歌》等，结为《昌谷集》。其作品想象奇特，用词瑰丽，有浪漫主义色彩，风格独特，被称为李鬼才。

(18)杜牧，字牧之，别称小杜，与李商隐齐名，并称“小李杜”。晚年居樊川别墅，故号杜樊川。主要作品有《阿房宫赋》、《江南春绝句》、《清明》、《泊秦淮》、《秋夕》等，结为《樊川文集》。他尤擅七律七绝，赋作的散文化倾向对后世影响较大。

(19)李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，又号樊南生。主要作品有《行次西郊作一百韵》、《乐游原》、《锦瑟》、《无题》等，结为《李义山诗集》，另有《樊南文集》。《行次西效作一百韵》是一首长篇政治诗。《无题》诗多以爱情为题材，缠绵秀丽，对后代有很大的影响。

(20)李煜，字重光，五代时南唐国主，世称李后主。主要作品有《虞美人》、《相见欢》、《浪淘沙令》等。王国维说：词至李后主而眼界始大，感慨遂深，遂变伶工之词而为士大夫之词。

先秦文学

(1)儒家经典

“五经”指《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《易经》、《春秋》。

“六经”又称六艺，在“五经”后增加《乐》。

“四书”指《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》。

(2)历史散文有《左传》、《战国策》、《国语》。《谷梁传》、《左传》、《公羊传》同为解说《春秋》的三传。

(3)《诗经》本只称《诗》，后又以“诗三百”为代称。著名篇目有《关雎》、《伐檀》、《硕鼠》、《七月》。《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集。收录了从周初到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三大类。开创了我国文学现实主义传统。

(4)孔子，名丘，字仲尼，又称尼父、圣父，鲁国人，儒家创始人。主要作品有《论语》20篇，各取篇中开头二字为篇名，如《学而》、《为政》等。记录了孔子及其弟子的言行，代表了孔子的基本思想。

(5)左丘明，鲁国史官。主要作品有《左传》，又名《左氏春秋》。《曹刿论战》等选自此书。《左传》是我国第一部叙事详备的编年体史书、历史散文，记载春秋时期的史实，富有文学性。

(6)孟子，名轲，字子舆，战国时儒家代表人物，世称亚圣。书由其弟子编辑。主要作品有《孟子》共7篇，各取篇中开头字为篇名，如《梁惠王》、《公孙丑》、《告子》等。记载了孟子的思想和政治言论。孟子长于论辩，善用比喻，对后世议论性散文的发展影响较大。

(7)列子，名御寇(圉寇)，道家前辈。主要作品有《列子》，又名《冲虚真经》。《愚公移山》出于此书。

(8)庄子，名周，世称南华真人，道家代表人物。主要作品有《庄子》，又名《南华经》，现存33篇。属诸子哲理散文，具有浓厚的浪漫色彩，对后世文学有很大影响。

(9)荀子，名况，字卿。避汉宣帝刘询讳，改称孙卿。主要作品有《荀子》，其中《劝学篇》、《天论》等最具代表性。另作《赋篇》对汉赋的兴起有所影响。建立了以儒家思想为主体，又兼采法家和其他各家学说的思想体系。韩非、李斯都是他法治思想的继承者。属诸子哲理散文。

(10)韩非，法家集大成者。主要作品有《韩非子》，全书55篇。《扁鹊见蔡桓公》、《五蠹》、《南郭处士》等都出于此书。属诸子哲理散文，先秦法家的代表著作。

(11)吕不韦，秦相，集合门客编成《吕氏春秋》。主要作品有《吕氏春秋》，又名《吕览》，共160篇。《察今》、《察传》等出于此书。收入诸子哲理散文，杂家的代表著作。

(12)屈原，名平。我国第一位爱国主义、浪漫主义诗人，开创楚辞新诗体，被列为世界文化名人。主要作品有《离骚》、《九歌》(包括《山鬼》、《国殇》等11篇)、《天问》、《九章》(包括《涉江》、《哀郢》、《橘颂》等9篇)。西汉刘向编成《楚辞》一书，以屈作为主。因具有浓厚的楚国地方色彩，故称“楚辞”，后世称这种诗体为“楚辞体”、“骚体”，开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义传统。《离骚》和《诗经》中的国风并称“风骚”，成为“文学”的代名词。

(13)《战国策》33篇。西汉刘向根据史料编定。属国别体史书，历史散文，主要记载战国时期谋臣策士游说诸侯或相互论辩时提出的政治见解和斗争策略，以及他们的政治活动。对后世散文和辞赋的创作有很大影响。

宋代文学

(1)范仲淹，字希文，谥文正。主要作品有《岳阳楼记》、《渔家傲》等，结为《范文正公集》，属豪放派。

(2)柳永，原名三变，字耆卿，别称柳七，柳屯田。主要作品有《雨霖铃》、《八声甘州》等，有《乐章集》传世。大量创制慢词(长调)，扩充了词的体制容量，提高了词的表现能力。

(3)晏殊，字同叔，谥元献。主要作品有《浣溪沙》、《蝶恋花》等，著有《珠玉词》、《曼元献遗文》。尤擅小令，风调闲雅，气象富贵。

(4)欧阳修，字永叔，号醉翁，六一居士，谥文忠。北宋文坛领袖，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有与宋祁合修《新唐书》，独撰《新五代史》。有《醉翁亭记》、《秋声赋》、《六一词》等，结为《欧阳文忠集》。他的《六一诗话》是我国第一部诗话。

(5)苏洵，字明允，号老泉。“唐宋八大家”之一，与苏轼、苏辙合称“三苏”。主要作品有《嘉右集》。《六国论》出于此。作品以史论、政论为主。

(6)曾巩，字子固，谥文定。南丰人，又称南丰先生，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《元丰类稿》(以年号命名)。

(7)王安石，字介甫，号半山，封荆国公，世称王荆公、王文公。“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《游褒禅山记》、《伤仲永》、《元日》、《泊船瓜州》等，集为《王临川集》，中国11世纪的改革家。

(8)司马光，字君实，封温国公，谥文正，涑水乡人，世称涑水先生。史界“两司马”之一。主要作品《资治通鉴》，是我国最大的一部编年体通史，记载上自战国下至五代计1362年的史实，史书“双璧”之一。

(9)沈括，字存中，晚年居梦溪园。主要作品有《梦溪笔谈》。《采草药》、《雁荡山》、《活板》出于此。

(10)苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，谥号文忠，“唐宋八大家”之一，在书法上与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称“宋四家”。主要作品有《赤壁赋》、《石钟山记》、《题西林壁》、《水调歌头》、《念奴娇》等，结为《东坡七集》。他是宋代最伟大的文人，能“出新意于法度之中，寄妙理于豪放之外”，开创了豪放词派，与韩愈并誉为“韩潮苏海”。

(11)苏辙，字子由，“唐宋八大家”之一。主要作品有《栾城集》。

(12)李清照，号易安居士。主要作品有《武陵春》、《如梦令》、《声声慢》等，结为《漱玉词》。古代最重要的女诗人，宋代婉约词派中成就最高者。

(13)陆游，字务观，号放翁，人称“小李白”。主要作品有《书愤》、《示儿》、《钗头凤》等。中国古代最高产的诗人，有诗9000多首。

(14)辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，与苏轼并称“苏辛”。人称“词中之龙”。主要作品有《稼轩长短句》，名篇有《摸鱼儿》、《永遇乐》、《清平乐》等。宋词中成就卓越者，继承并发展了苏轼的豪放词风，开拓了词的表现范围。

(15)姜夔，字尧章，号白石道人。主要作品有《白石道人歌曲》、《扬州慢》等出于此。

(16)文天祥，字宋瑞、履善，号文山，民族英雄。主要作品有《正气歌》、《过零丁洋》、《指南录后序》。著有《文山先生全集》。

(17)岳飞，字鹏举，相州汤阴(今河南汤阴)人。岳飞今存词仅三首，他的《满江红》词表现了热烈的爱国感情和崇高的民族气节。

(18)杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，吉州吉水(今江西吉水)人。作品有《诚斋集》，其《晓出净慈送林子方》描写了西湖夏季秀丽风貌，新鲜活泼而富有诗趣。

导语：高考英语作文怎么写?其实是有规律可循的，英语作文写得好不好，能不能得高分，主要是看有没有整体的书写和完美的句式句型，下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.对比议论：

1、我同意这个计划。

I agree to/am in favor of the plan.

2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.

3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.

4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.

5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.

6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.

7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.

8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.

9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.

10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.

二.图画说明

1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。

This is a picture of our school life.

2、有一个男孩站在那儿。

There is a boy standing there.

3、有一些学生在打篮球。

Some students are playing basketball.

4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。

Others are talking with each other.

5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。

There is even one who is practicing taichi.

6、阳光明媚。

The sun is shining brightly.

7、天空蔚蓝。

The sky is blue.

8、微风吹拂。

The wind is blowing softly.

9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。

The birds are singing happily in the trees.

10、树木充满了生机。

The trees are full of new life.

三.数字说明

1、关于这个问题，大家意见不同。

Opinions are divided about/on the problem.

2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。

Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.

3、他们认为校服设计得好。

They think the uniforms are well designed.

4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。

Therest are not interested in school uniforms.

5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。

One third of the students live near their school.

6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。

More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.

7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。

Few of them go to school by car.

8、2020年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。

There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.

9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。

It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.

10、他们学了一年多英语了。

They have learned English for more than a year.