解决交通问题的建议的英语作文参考（热门20篇）

As in modern times of birth control being the basic policy of China,core families made of 3 people in which the parents were born after 1980 have a heavy burden of lives.That is to say,they have parents,father-in-law and mother-in-law,grand parents to care and a child to bring up which means two ones have to care 6 olders and bring up one child.It is such a big burden for a family two of whom are workers, when they have to pay for the housing loan , work and care for the olders.Especilly for those who get married not long ,whose olders coming from countries and having no insurance, the burden is more heavy.

In the tranditional culture of China, married conditions of men are different from women.Generally,men should collect enough money and give a wedding feast.This has accomplished an actuality ,if you have a girl baby,you just have to bring her up,and if you have a boy baby,you have to prepare rather many lots of money which you will have earned all your life to pay for your son’ house and his wedding,besides bringing him up.A jok has described the state lively , your boy baby is called a bank of economic construction you have to construct,while your girl baby is called China Merchants Bank on which you needn’t care too much ,and then someone will invest.As a result ,even if it is allowed to have a second child,families who have had a son would not be willing to have a second one.

Most ones born in 1980s(80s) are singletons which generation had received so much hope and love from their parents.Many coming from rich family are poor in living themselves,and not ready to bear hardships,so that pregnant women in them prefer caesarean birth when they deliver,so as to advoid the serious pain,although it had been proved better in science to bear naturally.The 80s parents even don’t want to pay their attention to the babies who will be taking care of by their grandparents.These mathers don’t want to suffer the pregnant process ,and will be still at the front of the pain,even if they woule like to have second ones.

For the young couples whose ideas are traditional,being like to own a big family,they do like have a second baby,but they can only hang back under the pressure of the cruel reality .For the nation,if it demand contradictions between ageing and low fertility relieved,it should entirely relieve the control of having a second single baby,which will rise the ratio of population steadily.The more important is to have most people share the gain of Reform and Openness,to solve the problem of housing loan of people,turning the commercial residential building into welfare building,to improve and perfect the service system of the society,to improve the medical security ,to narrow the gap between the wealthy and poor,to raise the pay of people.Then, the government needn’t to encourage people to do anything,and they would to have more babies all themselves.

For individual ,if you want a second baby and you are rich ,while your parents have old-age pension and could help bring up baby for you,you may as well have another one.

But if you are in pressure of living,while you parents have no retired pension and are in poor health,you’d better concentrate all your energies on your only baby ,and pay no attention to matter of the second baby ,in which it is the best choice for either you or your baby.

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大家肯定从出生到现在应该都经历过很多的事情吧!有一些事情是倒霉的，有一些事情是幸运的，有一些事情是难忘的。下面小编给大家带来难忘的一件事英语作文，希望对你有帮助。 难忘的一件事英语作文1

There are many things in life,then a smile for the teacher,I feel very proud.It is a writing competition the sixth grade next semester,I won the two prize

Remember that time I very want to join in the game,the Chinese teacher to inform youthe game news,I first signed up,want to cherish this opportunity.But every class onlyallows two students to participate in,my composition level is on the level of our class,even I myself dont expect.The day the teacher told me to go to the office,"the report!" "Please come in." Chinese teacher said slowly:"you sign up to participate in the essay contest,you have what idea?" "I." I make an ambiguous statement to say a word.The Chinese teacher relieved smile,said:"never mind,have what idea to say.The competition you are the first one to sign up,oneself at that time is how to think?"See the teacher a reassuring smile,I finally plucked up the courage to breath to say:"I wrote a composition in the class is not the best,but I want to seize this opportunity,also can exercise my composition level.I want to have a try." The Chinese teacher is asmile,picked up a piece of paper from the table handed to me:"this is I make the playlist,you see it first." My hands and took the piece of paper has a name was."I!" I could not help but exclaim aloud.The Chinese teacher smiled and nodded."I would choose you because of your courage.And your writing skills but also good." Chinese teacher always looked at me and smiled."You can,go home to prepare yourself properly,we have classes on you!" Chinese teacher said saw me out of the office,however,my heart a long time can not be calm.

The contest I overachieving,unexpectedly won a prize two."Awesome!" The teacherthat brief language and blooming smile,makes me very proud.This game let me really understand,everyone is not trivial,even ordinary people,there will be others appreciate attention.It will be my successful book,the source of happiness. 难忘的一件事英语作文2

My aunt went to Nanning to see me yesterday. I was very happy. She arrived on friday niht. On Saturday, we went to the zoo, which has many interesting things. There are lovely delphis, sealions, special birds, acrobatic show, and so on. However, the most excited thing is the Roller Coaster, which is the thing that I dream to play but dont dear. Having hesitated for a long time, I decided to play once. In fact,I wasnt too afraid to play it. When we went out the zoo, it was already six o’clock. It was our dinner time. After dinner,I had to go back to school. It’s a wonderful day! 难忘的一件事英语作文3

Among all the unforgettable experiences in my life when I’ am looking back on those beautiful old days with fulfillment , there’s one thing that I’ am proud of most. Whenever thinking of it, I would find myself happier and more confident than ever.

It was on a fine autumn afternoon when I was still a teenager. I noticed an old grandma sitting silently under a tall tree in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely. I went to have a chat with her. After our short conversation, I got to know that all the old women’s sons and daughters were far away from her, making their lives in big cities and she felt lonely. I felt sympathetic for her, and I realized that there were actually many old people like her in the village. So a good idea occurred to me suddenly.

I gathered my friends, and organized them to visit there old people one by one. We sang songs, danced and told jokes to them, which made them happy. One of them was so moved that tears fell down.

Caring for those around us and passing our happiness to others are what I have learnt that day. I made it, and I feel really proud of myself that gave comfort to those who needed most. 难忘的一件事英语作文4

Today is Monday. I got up at 6:30 a.m.. Then I washed my face and ate breakfast. Milk, bread, egg and porridge are my favorites. My mother always getsup early and cooks for me. This morning, I drank a cup of milk and ate bread and an egg.After breakfast, I went to school at 7:00.School started at 7:50 and I usually get there at 7:30. I had English, history, math and geography in the morning. I liked English very much, because my English teacher is very nice.After school in the morning, I went home at 11:30. Then I ate lunch and then had a short rest.I went to school at 14:00.In the afternoon, I had four classes: music, biology, and two periods ofChinese. I liked Chinese, too, because Chinese is our national language and its very beautiful.After school, I went home for dinner. After dinner,I spent half and an hour inmy homework. Then I watched TV and played computer games.

“奶奶，我想喝冰水！”我淘气地赖着奶奶，她没有搭理，只是看了我一眼。娇气的我忍受不了这种冷冷的眼神，于是大哭起来。很快这个问题便被我的眼泪解决了。那时候的我意识到：原来解决一个问题，只要用眼泪就好了呀！

眼泪出现的情景有无数种：快乐可以流泪，难过可以流泪，感动也可以流泪，但如今的我带着泪却显得意味深长。数学作业是在逐渐变难了吗？为什么我老是不及格。虽然我知道自己的数学水平是什么样的，可是我仍然很不甘心。我很想挑战，也很固执，即使我知道有时候自己很愚笨。

一天，我把所有的我认为简单的科目都做完后，拿出了数学习题，虽然老师布置很少，只有两面，但是我却用了差不多两个小时来完成。不知不觉，我竟然做了那么久，并且第二天去学校发现自己只做对了几个题目。不是说努力就会有成效吗？可是我却看不见我的成果。我一直相信“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的箴言，但现在数学已经彻底打败了我，我似乎找不到正确的路。在数学这个方面我选择了放弃，每天我只想抄完答案就行，这只是为了完成任务而已。

终于期末考试到了，我意外地只考到了50多分，这是我历史最低的数学成绩。我之前不是都会在70分的边缘吗？现在为什么这么少了？我不敢相信这个成绩是我的，于是我选择了逃避，选择了装傻。我好像颓废了似的，整天只知道看电视睡觉，我想机器人也不过如此吧。为了不让爸爸知道自己的成绩，我把手机关了机。这次我彻底地放弃了，因为换做以前，我可能还会自己关禁闭。

都说每个人的心中，都有个魔鬼和天使。就在我灰心丧气的时候，我心中的那个天使并没有放弃我，它劝我改过自新。我勇敢地告诉爸爸自己的成绩，爸爸过来训斥了我，问我是替他学习还是替自己学习？我流着泪，咬着嘴唇沉默了，但我在心里暗暗发誓：以后一定要好好学习，为自己而学。

在后来的学习过程中，我带着这个信念向前迈进，不断克服一个又一个难题。因为我知道：如今的我，虽然仍然继续流着泪水，但流过的泪不再稚嫩，而是一种解决问题的不屈与坚定。

夜幕降临，同学们背着可爱的大书包，三五成群，连蹦带跳地回到家里。凛冽的寒风呼呼地刮着，同学们有的谈天说地，有的欢呼雀跃，有的哈哈大笑地络绎不绝地从我身旁走过，风中还夹着朗朗的欢声笑语呢!

唯独一个寂寞的身影仍留在寒风之中——那就是我。万家灯火通明，饭香扑鼻，陪伴我的只有冷冰冰的花坛石凳，垂头低脑的小草和暗淡的路灯。爸爸!爸爸!快来接我回家吧!我焦急而又耐心地再次看手表，六时十分了!我目不转睛地注视那渐渐稀少的车辆，多么盼望爸爸骑着威风凛凛的摩托车出现在我面前，但希望越大失望越大。爸爸，您的工作总是那么忙碌，每天起早贪黑、勤勤恳恳地工作，您不但忘记自己，也忘记了正在学校等待你的女儿。

爸爸，我常常对您说：“爸爸，您让我自己骑自行车回去吧，您的工作总是怎么做也做不完，还要东奔西跑到学校来接我，让我自己回家吧!”而您总是笑嘻嘻地爽朗地回答我：“好吧!”每次，每次当你答应我后，当我兴高采烈地准备“行装”时，“不行!不行!太危险了!我放心不下!”妈妈总会事不宜迟地出现了，严厉的目光盯得我和爸爸紧紧的，顿时我的心犹如晴天霹雳，妈妈再次伤透了我的心。妈妈，我多么想对您说：“我今年已经12岁了，已经长大了，我是懂事的孩子，我会注意的!妈妈，让我自己回家吧!”我深深体会到妈妈十分关心我，疼爱我，担心我年纪还小，应付不了马路上来来往往川流不息的行人和车辆，我深深体会到妈妈对我的伟大的母爱，但我已经是12岁的少年，比妈妈高出一大截，到达了锻炼自强自立的年龄。

记得我曾在《少先队员》上看见一个年仅九岁的小记者马宇歌同学从小自强自立，四岁就独自上幼儿园，是幼儿园里唯一不要父母接送的小朋友，她因此成为幼儿园里唯一被“立档”有个人成长史文字记录的孩子。我多么羡慕、钦佩她啊……想到这里，我只好再一次强忍着把话儿硬咽回肚子里去。

今天放学后，我又孤独一人坐在花坛边经受着刺骨的寒风，我披着那件单薄的风衣，一双正在艰难地、一笔一画地写作业的手已经僵硬得再也动不了。爸爸还在忘我地工作，我多么盼望能自己回家，我多么不希望爸爸还要来接我，我实在忍不住了!妈妈，我对您说：“让我自己回家吧!我需要自强自立，我不要孤独和寂寞!”

[关于独立解决问题作文

Do You Prefer High Salary or A Promising Job?

When it comes to the choice of career, some people prefer the job with high salary. Why?

Their reasons run as following: to begin with, high salary can bring them happy life; in addition, with high salary, they can do whatever they want.

But some others prefer to choose a job with promising future. They base their choice on the following reasons: on one hand, a promising job itself means a raise and promotion in the future; on another hand, job with a bright future will bring them honor and sense of pride.

As for me, if Im left to make the choice, Ill not hesitate to choose a promising job. First of all, I appreciate the honor and challenge it brings to me. At the same time, if I work hard, it will offer me a lot of opportunities including high salary, good position, etc.

Almost every country in the world faced the population problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.

1990年，拯救儿童国际组织指派史坦宁到越南成立办公室，希望他在六个月内，协助解决当地儿童营养不良的问题。

史坦宁到了越南，从政府官员和专家学者口中，听到儿童营养不良，起因于公共卫生差、平均收入低、乡下人民教育不普及等。问题看起来复杂庞大，即使有六年的时间，应该都解决不了。

他决定，不要忙着解决问题，先想办法复制成功。

史坦宁到一个乡下村庄，测量每个孩子的身高体重，找出其中家境不好，却长得比别人高壮的孩子。

结果他发现，高壮的孩子在同样艰困的环境中，有着跟别人不同的生活方式。这个村里的人民，一般人每天只有钱吃两餐饭。高壮的孩子家并不比别人富有，妈妈一天能煮的食物量一样多，但是她们把它分成四餐。

一般村民的孩子每天吃两餐、每餐平均分量较多，然而因为孩子长期营养不良，肠胃没办法一次消化吸收那么多食物，因此多吃的部分无益。反而每天吃四餐、每餐平均分量较少，孩子长得比较好。

此外，一般村民相信，孩子知道自己有多饿，一大锅饭菜端出来，全家人各取所需。但是高壮的孩子的妈妈，会先把他们的饭菜分出来，确保孩子吃得饱。遇到生病等特殊情况，妈妈还会一口一口喂孩子吃完饭。

最后，一般村民的孩子不吃虾、螃蟹和地瓜叶，前两者被视为大人才吃的东西，后者被视为喂牲畜用的低等食材。高壮的孩子的妈妈则不这样想，她们在田里捞出小虾小蟹，把地瓜叶剁碎全部加入白米中煮，增加了孩子的蛋白质与维生素。

发现高壮的孩子的秘诀，史坦宁将之推广到整个村落。这些做法其他村民都做得到，而且可以持续做下去。以前很多专家写过各种计划都没有成功，现在仅复制高壮的孩子的生活习惯，六个月后，村里65%的孩子营养不良改善。最后，这套做法总共影响了越南两百多万人。

这是《创意黏力学》一书的作者希思兄弟，二月再度联手出版的新书《转变》所举的一个例子。希思兄弟以此说明，改变要有进展，需要有明确的方向，告诉参与的人往哪里走、如何做、目的地在哪，因此，找出成功的部分非常重要。

当大脑需要专注在解答时，大家往往把力气放在问题上。希思兄弟建议主管，问问自己花多少时间在解决问题，又花多少时间在扩大成功。

史坦宁说：即使在失败中仍然有成功的部分。当初如果不是看到那些部分，他可能待在越南二十年，都还没有太大的成效。

有一天阳光明媚,鸟语花香,天空中飘着朵朵白云,好似一个个小白羊。这是一个紧张而愉快的早上。我背着书包去上学,妈妈送我然后去上班，走着走着妈妈突然发现手机没有带,就对我说：“儿子，你跑得快,快回去帮妈妈找找手机！我在车上等你。”我赶紧下车撒丫子往回跑，一口气跑到家赶紧开门就找了起来,手机没在充电的地方,厕所小柜子上也没有,枕头旁边也没有,该找的地方都找了，可还是找不到手机的踪影。（过年真好作文）

没有手机，就不能打电话；没有手机，就不能发短信；没有手机，生活就会遇到麻烦。

我冷静下来，寻思着手机到底跑哪去了。我突然看到妈妈房间的座机，我灵机一动，想出了一个办法。我拿起座机飞快地输入妈妈的手机电话号码，很快就听见妈妈的手机熟悉的铃声叮铃铃的响起来了。我顺着手机的铃声走过去，果然发现了,原来妈妈的手机在爸爸的小棕包里，看来是爸爸装错了!手机终于找到了。

我懂得了：遇到困难不能急躁、退缩，要沉着冷静开动脑筋想办法，一定能想出好办法完成我们想做的事情。

The traffic problem is one of the most serious problems in my hometown. Recently, more and more people have private car, but the roads are so narrow that we have to fight against the heavy traffic when we go out. Especially during the rush hours, cars and buses are unable to move. To make things worse, many people are killed in the traffic accidents. How miserable it is!

在我的家乡交通问题是最严重的问题之一。现在越来越多的人拥有私家车，但道路却是如此的狭窄，所以我们出门的时候都必须和交通拥挤对抗。尤其是在繁忙时间段，汽车和公共汽车都动不了。更糟的是，许多人在交通事故中丧生。那是多么悲惨的啊！

For the sake of our life and security, some measures must be taken to change the present situation. In the first place, as there are a great many cars, we should control the number of private cars and vehicles and use the public transportation more often. Secondly, the government should widen the roads and build more flyovers, so as to ease the traffic pressure and reduce the traffic accidents. In addition, the undergrounds and light rails should be constructed, so that we can have more choices when going out and do not have to worry about the traffic jams in the future.

为了我们的生命和安全起见，我们必须采取一些措施来改变现状。首先，因为有很多车，所以我们应该控制私家车的数量，更经常使用公共交通工具。其次，政府应该拓宽道路，建造更多的立交桥，以缓解交通压力，减少交通事故的发生。此外，应构建地铁和轻轨，这样我们将来外出时可以有更多的选择也不用不必担心交通堵塞。

I believe the traffic problem could be solved if we devote our actions to them.

我相信如果我们采取行动的话交通问题是可以解决的。

In modern society, the problem of heavy traffic has aroused a wide concern.

Concerning with this problem, different people hold different opinions. As far

as I am concerned, to solve this problem, we need to begin with the following

steps.

First, limiting the number of private cars is a significant step to solve

the problem of heavy traffic. Private car occupies a larger space and it is

responsible for traffic jam to a large extent. Less private cars will accelerate

the flow of traffic. Second, it is also a good means to open up the special

roads for buses. By doing this, the phenomenon that the buses block the street

when passengers get on or get off the buses will not occur again. At the same

time, it will upgrade the efficiency of buses. Finally, reinforcing punish

toward the over-speed cars and drunk driving so as to reduce the rate of traffic

accident, and then decrease traffic jam.

To put it in a nutshell, only we put the above advice into practice

together can we solve the problem of heavy traffic.

作文在小学英语考试中占了很大的分值，那么究竟怎样做才能写好一篇小学作文呢？不妨看看保护动物的英语作文。 保护动物的英语作文一：

Animals Need Protecting

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 保护动物的英语作文二：

It was a fine day today and the sun was bright. I visited Beijing Zoo with my classmate, He Song. The animals were so interesting that all the people loved them. When a bear asked for some food by waving its ann, a visitor threw something to it. At once I went up to him and said without thinking,Dont do that. Its bad for it. If you really love them, take good care of them. His face turned red and answered he wouldnt do that again.

今天是个风和日丽的好天，我和同学贺松去了北京动物园。动物们是那么可爱，大家都非常喜欢它们。一只熊挥动着胳膊向人们要吃的，一个游客就投进去了什么东西。我想都没想就走过去说：“不要那样做。你的做法对它们没好处。如果真的喜欢它们，就应该爱护它们。”他的脸红了，并且回答说他不会再那么做了。 保护动物的英语作文三：

Many animals are in danger of dying out. As is shown in the chart, we can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least 1 million animal species have disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of sensational news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.

很多动物频临灭绝的危险。图表显示，我们可以看到动物物种数量下降的速度越来越快，而且这种趋势将会持续下去。从1980年到2010年，至少有100万动物物种已经消失。更糟糕的是，越来越多的野生动物处于巨大的危险中。这不是一则耸人听闻的新闻，这是一个事实，一个残酷的事实。不幸的是，将来我们可能看不到这些动物了。

From the second picture, we can find some reasons. Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes sell at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behavior not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.

从第二幅图我们可以找到一些原因。为什么动物物种的数量一年年的减少呢?显然，动物成为了时尚工业的受害者。动物的皮被用来做时髦的衣服，而且这些衣服都是高价出售。因此，一些贪婪的人就开始大量屠杀动物。这种不负责任的行为不仅打破了自然的平衡，而且使人类居住环境陷入危险。

As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe "no buying, no killing". First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.

在我看来，我们必须要做些什么来阻止这种违法行为。我相信“没有买，就没有杀”。首先，我们必须制定有关法律来保护这些处于危险中的动物。其次，我们必须采取一些措施有效的保护动物。动物是人类的朋友，也是我们环境的一部分。再次，我们应该提高人们保护动物和环境的意识。这样一来，我们就可以建立一个和谐的社会，确保其可持续发展。 保护动物的英语作文四：

I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing，China. Informed that you have a vacancy for a student to serve as the spokesman for animals, I cannot resist my inner excitement,hoping to seize the opportunity to do something for animals .

我是来自重庆新华中学的一名学生。得知你们有一个空缺给学生充当动物发言人，我抑制不住内心的激动，想要抓住这次机会为动物做些什么。

In my mind，nothing can delight me so much as caring for animals. Wherever I go and whatever I do, I usually keep in mind that animals are angels from the heaven, which bring us endless comfort and pleasure. I have been a panda lover since my childhood. Panda is so lovely that brings fun to people and they are regarded as the treasure of our country. Unfortunately，such a rare species is now faced with the danger of being extinct。What I am eager to do is to raise people’s awareness of animal protection and appeal to more people to care for our earth companies.

我认为，没有什么能够像关心动物一样让我快乐。不管我去到哪里，在做些什么，我会时刻牢记动物是来自天堂的天使，带给我们无尽的舒适和快乐。我从小开始就是一名熊猫爱好者。熊猫是如此可爱，给人们带来乐趣，而且它们是我国的国宝。不幸的是，这种稀有物种现在正频临灭绝的危险。我想要做的是提高人们保护环境的意识，呼吁更多的人关心我们地球的伴侣。

It is my belief that all human beings can make a difference together. I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.

我相信，所有人团结起来就会有很大的不同。如果我的申请 能够得到大家的赞成，我将不胜感激。

Diverted traffic

交叉路口

Entry to motorway

高速入口

Left junction

左交叉口

Approaching end of motorway

即将驶出高速

Avoid the jams

避免交通堵塞

Dangerous bend

弯道危险

Look left (right)

向左(右)看

Low bridge ahead

前方桥低

Slow, school

前方学校请慢行

Speed limit of 48km/h

限速每小时48公里

The law requires you wear a seatbelt

法规要求系安全带

This vehicle stops frequently

随时停车

New hours of parking control

停车控制新时段

No entry

禁止驶人

No stopping at any time

任何时间不准停车

No thoroughfare

禁止通行

No trade or business vehicle unless authorized

未经允许货车禁止通行

Pedestrian crossing ahead

注意前方人行横道

Pedestrian crossing

人行横道

Please drive carefully

请小心驾驶

Road closed

此路封闭

为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。

提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources

参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial. We cant imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.

你是不是恰巧想通过跑步来锻炼身体，或者跑步是你喜欢的一项运动?请你就跑步写一篇英语作文吧。

关于跑步的英语作文篇一

I like many kinds of sports, such as swimming, running, table-tennis and badminton. But I like running most. Running is a good activity for people to keep healthy and relieve pressures. Besides, it’s very easy for me to running. I can run in the morning or after class. And I can run alone. I don’t have to find a partner to run with me. After running, I always feel good and relaxed. It has become a part of my life.

我喜欢很多种运动，比如游泳，跑步，乒乓球和羽毛球。但是我最喜欢的是跑步。跑步是人们保持身体健康和释放压力的运动。此外，我觉得跑步很容易。我可以在早上或课后进行跑步。我也可以一个人跑，不需要找伴一起跑。跑步过后，我总是感觉很好很放松。跑步已经成为我生活中的一部分。 关于跑步的英语作文篇二

Running is a whole body movement, which enables the bodys muscles rhythmic contraction and relaxation, so that muscle fiber

Dimension increased, protein content increased. Fit and muscular is one of the symbols.

Skeleton is the body of the stent, human activities leverage. In a period of growth and development of young people, adhere to running

Step can improve blood circulation, increase the supply of nutrients in bone cells increase bone cell growth capacity, from the

And to promote the normal development of the bone. The elderly, reduced metabolism, muscle gradually shrink, and bones appeared back

Line of change in bone and joint disease is also increasing. Persist in running can enhance metabolism, delayed bone

Degenerative changes, prevention of bone and joint disease in the elderly occur, so that you slow down aging. 关于跑步的英语作文篇三

I like many kinds of sports, such as swimming, running, table-tennis and badminton. But I like running most. Running is a good activity for people to keep healthy and relieve pressures. Besides, it’s very easy for me to running. I can run in the morning or after class. And I can run alone. I don’t have to find a partner to run with me. After running, I always feel good and relaxed. It has become a part of my life.

我喜欢很多种运动，比如游泳，跑步，乒乓球和羽毛球。但是我最喜欢的是跑步。跑步是人们保持身体健康和释放压力的运动。此外，我觉得跑步很容易。我可以在早上或课后进行跑步。我也可以一个人跑，不需要找伴一起跑。跑步过后，我总是感觉很好很放松。跑步已经成为我生活中的一部分。 关于跑步的英语作文篇四

Running is a whole body movement, which enables the bodys muscles rhythmic contraction and relaxation, so that muscle fiber

Dimension increased, protein content increased. Fit and muscular is one of the symbols.

Skeleton is the body of the stent, human activities leverage. In a period of growth and development of young people, adhere to running

Step can improve blood circulation, increase the supply of nutrients in bone cells increase bone cell growth capacity, from the

And to promote the normal development of the bone. The elderly, reduced metabolism, muscle gradually shrink, and bones appeared back

Line of change in bone and joint disease is also increasing. Persist in running can enhance metabolism, delayed bone

Degenerative changes, prevention of bone and joint disease in the elderly occur, so that you slow down aging.

用智慧解决问题记得在一个星期天的下午，我早早的把作业写完后，在经过妈妈的允许下，我一个人下楼玩耍。正在我玩儿的热火朝天的时候，突然，天空上下起了雷雨。因为雨下得太突然，让我措手不及，心想：这可怎么办呀？非把我淋感冒不可。

正在我又着急又害怕的时候，我突然看见在垃圾桶旁边有一个干净的塑料袋。我灵机一动，急匆匆的跑到垃圾桶旁，一把拿起被淋湿的塑料袋，把已经被淋湿的塑料袋抖了抖，我从袋子的底部撕开一个和我的头大小一样的口子。迅速的套在我的头上，我定眼一看，塑料袋把我的身体包裹的严严实实。简直是太巧了，就像给我量身定做的一件“雨衣”一样！已经全部武装好的我箭一般的向家的方向跑去。当妈妈打开门的时候，妈妈没有批评我，并且还表扬了我。

通过这件事，我懂得了遇事不要慌张，要让自己的心静下来，用智慧去解决问题解决问题的作文300字解决问题的作文300字。

我们今天的英语作文也许解决不了国家大事，却可以帮助我们增加对于环境保护的意识。下面是小编带来环境保护英语作文，希望对大家有帮助。

环境保护问题英语作文篇一

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

环境保护问题英语作文篇二

I saw a chemical factory pouring the waste water into the river.The river was very dirty.The fishes and animals died because of the pollution.It also polluted the flowers and grass near the river.

I think we should protect the environment.I think the government can do something useful to stop the pollution and protect the environment.

环境保护问题英语作文篇三

Nowadays, more and more people realize it`s necessary and important to protect the environment. Also,there are some people who don`t pay attention to hygiene and they can`t stop littering the rubbish casually or spitting everywhere all the time.And in addition, there are a few factories often cutting down the trees, discharging chemicals and dirty water and so on.And it causes many problems like the Greenhouse Effect.If they do these day by day and our life will be harder and harder,so we have to stop them. To stop them we can put up commonweal advertisements and tell them the detriment of destroying the environment.So we can start from now to make a beautiful life.

Nowadays, motorcycles are popular around us. They have become an important

means of transport in Chinese cities. Compared with the bike and the car, the

motorcycle has its own advantages. First, it is quite flexible. When there is a

traffic jam, it can go through the cars that are held up in the street. Besides,

it doesnt consume much petrol. Most important of all, it can carry another

person at the back. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also

apparent. To begin with, its very complicated to get qualified fur riding a

motorcycle. Youll have to go through a series of procedures to get a riding

license. Furthermore, the maintenance is expensive. Worst of all, it costs a big

sum of money to pay fur the license plate, especially in big cities.

In conclusion, it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. However, if

the authorities concerned simplify the procedures and reduce the cost of the

license plate, the motorcycle will be accepted by more people.

党的十八大以来，市委始终把学习习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神作为首要政治任务，以高度的政治自觉扎实、深入、持续开展学习活动，确保党员干部全覆盖，做到学深学透、真懂真用、常学常新，为推进赣州全面深化改革、全面振兴发展、全面建成小康提供了坚实思想基础和强大精神动力。

领导带头“学有范”

以各级领导干部为重点对象，发挥党委中心组的示范作用，努力在学习上快一步、认识上高一筹、领会上深一层、要求上严一格。一是在带学上当模范。坚持领导干部亲自抓、带头学、作模范。习近平总书记每一次重要讲话，市委都在第一时间迅速组织学习。2013年，市委中心组专题学习习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神8次，市委主要领导每次都亲自审定学习计划，确定研讨专题，带头谈心得体会。二是在促学上作示范。各级党委中心组成员在学习和宣讲工作中率先垂范，既当学员，又当辅导宣讲员，带头深入基层联系点上党课、作报告。市委中心组成员到挂点乡镇为基层干部群众脱稿上党课，全程录像，并上传至网上供党员干部点播。三是在严学上立规范。制定了《关于进一步健全市委中心组理论学习制度的意见》，突出习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神这个核心内容，在学习时间、参学率、专题安排、成果转化和经费保障上设置了量化指标，把“软任务”变成了“硬约束”。建立领导干部述学、考学、评学制度，确保学习实效。

创新方式“学有法”

创新学习方式，借用外脑，打造平台，拓展形式，使党委中心组学习更具特色、更富成效。一是拓宽视野“开放”学。邀请国内知名专家学者，围绕习近平总书记关于中国梦、苏区精神、党的群众路线等方面的重要论述，进行全方位深入浅出的讲解，帮助领导干部加深对讲话精神的理解和把握。二是借力媒体“互动”学。开辟“空中课堂”、“移动课堂”，在市内媒体开设专题，通过96333信息平台及专门设立的微博、qq群，每天发布讲话精选、解读摘要。在“赣州市干部在线学习城”开设一批解读习近平总书记重要论述的专题课程。三是注重体验“拓展”学。开展实地体验式学习活动，把课堂搬到工作现场，搬到瑞金、兴国、于都等地的爱国主义教育基地。特别是连续两年在清明节期间开展百万群众缅怀革命先烈祭奠活动，今年自发参加现场祭奠的群众有130万人，参与网上祭奠的达2400余万人次。

知行合一“学有效”

坚持把学习讲话精神与全面加快赣南苏区振兴发展结合起来，做到学以致用、用以促学。一是突出问题导向，深入基层调研。围绕影响赣州发展的重大理论和实践问题，市委中心组成员组成22个课题组开展深入调研，提高了决策的针对性、科学性和指导性。二是坚持先行先试，全面深化改革。制定了《中共赣州市委贯彻落实〈中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定〉的意见》，就全面深化改革作出10个方面39条重大部署。加大政策对接和争取力度，新争取国家层面批复示范试验区13项，累计达32项。三是强化工作落实，助推振兴发展。《若干意见》政策效应加速释放，政策、资金、项目加快落地，目前《若干意见》“国字号”配套文件达9个，龙南、瑞金国家级经济技术开发区、赣州综合保税区相继获批，南康成功撤市设区。围绕群众反映强烈的突出民生问题，以“送政策、送温暖、送服务”工作为平台，2013年全市拆除改造农村危旧土坯房30万户，解决85.36万农村人口饮水安全问题，累计实现35.11万低电压用户正常用电。我市党的群众路线教育实践活动高起点开局、高标准要求、高质量推进，被列为全国第二批党的群众路线教育实践活动的首批三个典型之一。

：

I go to school from Monday to Friday.I go to school be bike at 7:30 in the morning .l must cross two busy roads.If the traffic light is red or yellow, l know l cantcross the road,so l wait. If the light turns green, lknow it means and then lwalk across the road.l alwaysride on the rightsaid of the road.lhave never been against the traffic rules.

我国农业补贴政策在促进粮食生产、保障粮食有效供给、增加农民收入、提高农业现代化水平等方面起到了重要作用。但由于政策涉及面广，各地农业生产特点和补贴配套政策差异较大，以及农业比较利益扩大化趋势，导致农业补贴政策面临增产效应减退、补贴效率不高、补贴机制不合理等深层次问题，亟待重构补贴目标，不断完善补贴机制，改进补贴方式，加快建立与完善农业保险制度体系。

财政对农业的补贴是保障农业发展的有效手段，是维系农业基础地位的重要物质保障。通过农业补贴，对农业生产者以利益诱导，从而引导农户的经济行为，对农业生产与农产品流通产生积极影响。在这一过程中，财政对农业的补贴目标、补贴力度、补贴方式、补贴重点与结构等政策取向对补贴所取得的经济社会效益和生态效益起着决定性作用。

自1950 年代末我国实施农业补贴政策以来，农业补贴对促进农业发展、改善农业生产条件(如小水电、农业机耕、脱粒等)、保证农用生产资料的优质低价、维护农产品价格稳定等方面发挥了重要作用。特别是自2004 年全面实施粮食直补、良种补贴、农资综合补贴、农机购置补贴政策以来，粮食产量逐年增加，2012 年粮食总产量达到了58957 万吨，创历史纪录，实现粮食总产“九年增”。但是，随着我国工业化、城镇化进程的加快，农业比较利益低下、竞争力减退、生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性始终难以有效提高、农业发展风险因素增多等问题日趋显现，农业补贴政策的功效也在逐渐减弱。因此，不断完善农业补贴政策，对于保持农业稳定，促进农业可持续发展具有重要现实意义。

一、农业补贴政策面临的主要问题

(一)补贴力度有限，刺激增产的作用在减退税费改革与粮食补贴政策的同步实施，在短期内对粮食增产起到了明显促进作用。但随着非农产业的发展和农民从事非农产业获取报酬的递增，原有减负和补贴政策效应不断减弱，加之农用生产资料价格的快速增长，种粮收益明显下滑。以2011 年为例，中央和地方财政对粮食生产性补贴平均每亩为112.75 元，按每亩平均粮食产量500公斤计算，每公斤补贴金额仅0.2255 元;这一补贴标准按3 等粳稻谷当年全国平均交易价格每公斤2.60 元计算，仅相当于粮价的8.67%。自2006 年11 月以来，化肥、农药、柴油等农用生产资料价格持续上涨，平均涨幅高达90%，其中化肥价格上涨超过一倍。河南、河北、山东等省小麦种植成本达

到每亩650 元(不包括人工成本)，按单产500 公斤、每公斤售价2.00 元计算，每亩小麦纯收入仅为350 元。湖北、湖南等省种植稻谷纯收入更低，每亩纯收入仅110 元。另据袁隆平对湖南农户水稻种植成本和收入进行过估算，结果是扣除成本后，2011 年农民每亩水稻净收入116.6 元，其中农业补贴109.1 元，如果不算农业补贴，则纯收入仅为7.5 元。种植粮食作物报酬递减，直接影响到粮农生产积极性。虽然近年来中央财政大幅提高了农资综合直补标准，从2006 年的120 亿元增至2011年的860 亿元，但与快速上涨的农用生产资料价格相比，仍显不足。在粮食价格保持相对稳定的宏观调控政策背景下，依靠提高粮食价格来增加种粮收入已不现实，而通过粮食补贴降低粮食生产成本的政策效应又被持续上涨的生产资料价格完全抹去。因此，仅靠粮食补贴、而不能有效控制农用生产资料价格上涨，要保持粮食生产的稳定实属艰难。

虽然我国粮食产量连续9 年获得丰收，其中2012 年全国粮食总产量达到58957 万吨，创造了新的历史纪录，比2011 年增产1836 万吨，增长3.2%。但是，这些增产九成以上是来自粮食主产区;全国13 个粮食主产省(区) 粮食总产量达到44609.8 万吨，占全国粮食总产量的比重达到75.66% ，这说明我国粮食生产高度依赖13 个主产区。相比之下，一些地区的粮食生产始终徘徊不前，有些甚至出现减产。我们通过对湖北、湖南、安徽、江西等省的田野调查，发现这些省份都广泛存在耕地撂荒现象，尤其是在丘陵、山区地区，撂荒面积有的超过30%。甚至有些农户连“口粮田”也不耕种，其所需粮食全部到市场上购买。

(二)政策操作过于简单，效率不高

现行粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料综合补贴在政策设计上均有所不同，体现了政府支持粮食生产的目的和方向。粮食直补是对种植粮食的农户给予的补贴，其目的是鼓励农户生产粮食，以稳定粮食播种面积;良种补贴是对繁育、销售和使用良种过程的补贴，其目的是推广良种种植，改良农产品品质，以提高单位面积产量，推进农业区域化布局、规模化种植、标准化管理、产业化经营;农业生产资料补贴是对农户购买和使用农业生产资料给予的补贴，其目的是补偿因农业生产资料价格上涨而受到的利益损失，以有效降低农户的生产成本，保障种粮农民合理收益。良种补贴依据农产品品种补贴实行现金直接补贴和差价供种两种方式，其中对水稻、玉米、油菜、花生良种采取现金直接补贴，实行良种推介、自愿购种;对小麦、大豆、棉花、青稞良种采取差价供种或现金补贴。差价补贴由省级农业部门和财政部门组织招标采购良种，中标单位在获得预拨的良种补贴款后向农户提供折价后的种子。在政策运行过程中，由于缺乏统一规定，各地自行制定适合本地农业生产特点的补贴政策，导致政策的差异性较大。在具体操作过程中，为求简便省事，大多数省份将粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料补贴捆绑在一起，按照耕地面积计发补贴，使这三种不同性质的补贴演变成单一的农业综合收入补贴。少数省份在良种差价补贴中，因折价后的良种价格并不比市场价格低而广受指责，也有“暗补”之嫌，难以让农户真正受益。

目前，问题的关键不是补贴资金是否捆绑发放，而是如何发放。在补贴政策实施初期，大多数省份采取按计税面积(原农业税计税面积)核发办法，后由于各地普遍反映计税面积与实际耕地面积相差过大，又改为按实际耕地面积核发。按耕地面积发放补贴资金虽然操作起来简单省事，但违背了农业补贴初衷，导致补贴政策作用大打折扣，补贴效率低下。

(三)政策的公平性不够，机制有待完善

一项政策的设计不仅要考虑其实施的效率，而且要考虑其公平性问题。当前农业补贴政策在公平性上存在的突出的问题集中表现在三方面：

一是省际间补贴标准相差过大，导致不同省份之间、地市之间农业补贴额的不公平。我国农业补贴政策是由中央政府推动、中央财政主导的，中央财政依据各省、市、自治区耕地面积按照同一补贴标准每年将补贴资金拨付给省市自治区财政;地方政府承担农业补贴政策的落实及地方财政对中央财政资金的补贴配套。在分税制体制下，由于地方财政财力状况不同，财力越雄厚的地区，其配套补贴标准越高;财力越薄弱的地区，其配套补贴标准越低，有些省份在一些补贴项目上甚至没有配套补贴，完全依赖中央财政给予的补贴。如粮食直补中，种植小麦全国补贴标准最高的北京市为每亩88 元，最低的甘肃省每亩仅为6.51 元，高低之间相差13.5 倍。像甘肃、青海、宁夏等西部省份，由于自身财力薄弱，高度依赖中央财政转移支付，根本无力给予农业配套补贴;而像北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东、福建等经济发达省份，由于财力雄厚，可给予农业补贴的数额就相当可观。即使是同一省份，不同地市之间也存在较大差异。以湖北省粮食直补为例，武汉市每亩补贴标准为30 元，而相邻的黄冈市每亩仅为15 元，两者相差一倍。

二是撂荒地的农户在没有任何农产品产出情况下仍可获得全额补贴，有些农户甚至将补贴资金用于购买粮食及其他生活用品，这显然与农业补贴政策的目的背道而驰;有些地方耕地转包、转租农户，转出或转租耕地后，仍可获得农业补贴，而转入、租入耕地的农户或其他生产经营组织，实际种植粮食却不能获得应有的补贴。

三是缺乏对种粮大户激励政策，补贴力度有限。种粮大户每年为国家贡献了大量商品粮，但获得的补贴与其他不贡献商品粮的自给农户、撂荒而购买商品粮的农户相比并不算多，每亩相差不到10 元，有些地方每亩仅高出2 元。

(四)中央出台的农业保险补贴政策力度大，但运行不畅，覆盖面不宽

自2007 年试行农业保险投保保费补贴政策以来，中央财政已累计拨付农业保险保费补贴资金262.1 亿元，保费补贴从2007 年的21.5 亿元增加到2011 年的97.06 亿元，支持力度不断加大。农业保险投保保费补贴实行中央财政、省级财政、县级财政共同分担办法，在农户、农业生产企业投保保费基础上，省级财政承担规定比例的保费，中央财政再给予一定比例的补贴。各级财政分担比例依据农业生产布局、农产品品种和地方财政财力状况确定，补贴比例为中央财政补贴30%～40%，地方财政补贴25%～40%，各级财政补贴额占农户、农业生产企业投保保费总额的比例不少于70%，其中大宗农作物、牲畜等保费的补贴比例高达90%。这一政策的优厚程度在当今世界上也是独一无二的，即使是发达国家，其补贴比例也未超过保费总额的50%。

但是，由于机制不够完善，农业保险运行并不通畅，限制了农业保险的广泛推行，覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。2011 年全国水稻保险的平均承保覆盖率不到一半，仅为49%;承保主要粮油棉作物仅占全国播种面积的35% 。究其原因：一是农业保险保费补贴政策实行中央财政、省级财政、地市级财政(未实行省管县财政体制的地市级)和县级财政共同分担机制，且要求地方财政的配套补贴比例达25%～40%，这对地方财政而言是一笔不小的支出，在财力较薄弱的地方、特别是高度依赖上级财政转移支付的地方，其配套的意愿和主动性并不强，在中央政府强调“农民自愿参保原则”下，地方政府更是被动应对，少数地方政府甚至是应付农业保险，在农业保险推广上并不积极，以至于许多农户不知道农业保险的作用和功能，这也是农业保险“一头热”症结所在。二是由于对农业保险制度的宣传不力和农民自身观念原因，农户参保热情也不高。据我们对全国8 省30 个村1585 个农户的抽样调查，了解并乐意参保的农户不足20%，有些农户甚至认为基层组织代收的农业保险费是乱收费行为，即使每亩稻田农户参保出资仅为2 元也不乐意。我们认为，农户之所以对农业保险如此抵触，与我国长期以来形成的政府临时救助式措施密切相关，大多数农户认为无须参保，一旦受灾财产受损，政府也会出手相救，农业保险可有可无。三是农业保险由商业保险机构承保运营，政府给予保费补贴，这些保险机构出于盈利目的，对开展农业保险这种风险大、赔付率高的险种，并不情愿。据保监会统计，2010 年全国农业保险保费收入135.68 亿元，全年农业保险支付赔款100.69亿元，赔付率74.42%，其中，种植业保险赔款68.5亿元，森林保险赔款1.8 亿元，养殖业保险赔款30.4 亿元。如果计入保险公司运营费用和相关税费，则保险公司经营农业保险业务盈亏基本持平。

可以说，如果没有中央政府强有力的推动和保监会的支持，农业保险可能还像2005 年之前一样处于停顿状态。截至2011 年，全国农业保险实现保费收入174.03 亿元，仅占财产险业务的3.77%，占财产险公司全部业务的3.64% 。

二、完善农业补贴政策的建议

农业是具有广泛外部性的产业，但其生产的特殊性决定了它又是比较利益较低和承受风险较大的产业，这就要求政府在补贴政策的制定与实施上，既要考虑农业自身的发展，又要考虑农业对社会稳定、对国民经济其他产业发展的影响;既要注重提高农民的收入水平，又要注重农业的社会效益和生态效益。

针对我国农业补贴政策存在的问题，借鉴国外农业补贴政策经验，我国农业补贴政策需从以下方面加以完善：

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

(一)重构补贴目标，将单一增产目标变为粮食安全、提高农民收入水平、发展现代农业、增强农业竞争力等多重目标，不宜采取简单的价格管制措施

单一增产目标容易导致补贴的单一性，即过于偏重对农业生产过程的补贴，忽视对农业生产外部环境的考量和补贴支持。如现阶段为增加粮食产量，政府加大了对粮食生产的补贴力度，补贴资金成倍增加，但收效不大。究其原因，一是种粮收益水平长期低下，粮食生产成本居高不下，粮农收入难以保证;二是农业基础设施、农业科技推广投入不足，粮食生产能力提升缓慢，劳动生产率不高;三是粮农社会保障水平低，依靠粮食收入不仅难以保障自身及其家庭在养老、医疗卫生、子女就读高中及大学学费等长期不可预测的福利支出需要，而且连当前必需的生产生活支出也难以保证。针对当前国际国内粮食等主要农产品安全形势和国家财力状况，稳步提高粮食等主要农产品价格是实现农业补贴多重目标的关键。粮食等主要农产品价格上涨，短期内可能导致通胀，但可有效刺激农产品生产，增加供给，最终会使农产品价格回落到正常水平;但是，如果对粮食等主要农产品采取政府管制措施，认为农产品价格高企会危及城镇居民生活，则会打击农民生产积极性，容易出现大面积撂荒现象，导致农产品生产不足，供给减少，反而会引发农产品价格上涨，甚至出现粮食危机。我国曾多次对粮价采取价格管制措施，也着实起到应有的效果。但是，在现有市场经济条件下，简单采取价格管制手段可能难以收到较好效果。在原有体制条件下，非农产业发展不充分，农村劳动力就业渠道狭窄，粮食作为传统产品是农业生产的首选，也是主要的收入来源。在现有条件下，非农产业发展迅速，农村劳动力转移渠道拓宽，转移容易，报酬高;而粮食等主要农产品的生产比较利益低，成本高，既不能作为主要收入来源，又不能作为养老、医疗等社会保障的依靠。

诺贝尔经济学奖得主迈克尔斯宾塞(Michael Spence)认为，对于相对贫困的人来说，食品涨价是个非常紧急的问题，这时限制出口和管制价格作为紧急应对之策是可以理解的。解决粮食问题，最关键的是市场激励，让粮价涨上去，这样农民才有生产积极性，粮食产出效率也才可能提高。在这一过程中，转移支付、农业补贴等财政手段比价格管制更有效。食品与能源在供给方面略有不同，一旦出现价格信号，农产品供给会迅速反应。长期以来，欧盟、美国等国家，一直将粮食安全、提高农业生产者收益水平、发展生态农业和增强农业竞争力作为粮食补贴的主要目标，围绕这些目标，不断优化补贴结构，使农业补贴政策成为支持与发展农业的重要手段。我国在农业补贴政策的目标构建上，应结合当前农业发展新形势、新特点，特别是工业化、城镇化进程不断加快背景下，着力解决农业比较利益低下、农业生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性堪忧、农业竞争力减弱等影响农业可持续发展的难题。

(二)完善补贴机制，加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度，不断改进补贴方式

首先，加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度。在工业化、城镇化进程中，越来越多的农民会离开农村和农业，保障粮食安全重任将更多地落在现有的粮食主产区肩上。基于我国粮食增产主要由13 个粮食主产区和种粮大户来承担的现实，按照权利与义务对等原则，在补贴标准上应向这些为我国提前实现粮食生产目标做出重要贡献的粮食主产区和种粮大户倾斜。在现有基础上，大幅调高对粮食主产区和种粮大户的粮食直补、良种补贴和农资综合直补的补贴额度，其中，粮食直补额和良种补贴额占当年粮食平均售价的比例宜保持在8%～10%的水平;农资综合直补应与当年农用生产资料价格相挂钩，补贴的理论值应是完全弥补当年农用生产资料价格上涨，考虑到政府财力限制和生产资料价格上涨幅度过大过快，农资综合直补额至少应占农用生产资料上涨价格的

50%。对非粮食主产区和耕地面积较少、仅为自给而种植粮食的农户，维持现有补贴标准不变。

其次，为避免省际间、地市之间农户补贴标准过于悬殊问题，中央政府除鼓励一些地方政府加大对农业的配套补贴比例外，还可考虑适当缩减经济发达省份的补贴额度，让这些地方政府履行更多的农业补贴责任，中央财政可将腾出的这部分补贴资金优先用于13 个产粮大省的粮食直补和良种补贴。前文所述，近年来13 个产粮大省贡献了全国粮食总产的75%以上，是实实在在的粮仓，理应给予特别补贴政策支持。

最后，改进补贴方式，以提高补贴效率。现行按耕地面积补贴方式虽然简便省事，但既不公平又缺乏效率，特别是对撂荒地、转包转租耕地农户以及在耕地上种植非农作物，如树苗、药材等，也给予补贴，显然违背了农业补贴的宗旨，亟待改变，尽快实现按照实际种粮面积发放补贴做法。目前，有些地方通过卫星遥感技术监测农作物播种面积并以此确定补贴标准的做法并不适合在全国推行，比较有效的办法仍是加强基层政府和农村集体组织对农户实际耕种面积的核查工作，以及财政、农业、纪检监察等相关部门的抽查工作，真正让种粮拿补贴、不种粮拿不到补贴，在农村形成“种粮才有补贴”的良好氛围。国外在类似补贴上，均按农户或农场主实际耕种面积核发补贴，从来没有按耕地面积发放补贴的先例。在实施补贴的初期阶段，这些国家往往由农村社区的基层官员进行核查，之后由农户或农场主自行申报。在当今许多发达国家，如美国、欧盟、日本等国，冒领农业补贴行为被视为欺诈犯罪，不仅要受到法律制裁，而且会被乡邻耻笑，由此从法律和道德两个层面对农业补贴政策进行了规范，极少发生农业补贴被冒领的现象。我国农民的观念和自觉性与发达国家农民还存在一定差距，需要各级政府加大对农业补贴政策的宣传力度，让农民深刻了解政府对农业补贴的目的。

(三)优化补贴结构，注重对生态农业的补贴

生态农业是当今世界农业发展的主线。近10年来，世界许多国家的农业补贴政策已由单纯追求农产品产量变为改善农业生产环境、重视农产品品质与安全性，对农民利用有机肥、节水灌溉、使用生物技术除草、除虫害等进行的生产给予额外补贴(一般采用加大补贴系数办法)。长期以来，我国大多数农户的生产模式仍以大量施用化肥、农药、除草剂为主，导致土地肥力减退，土壤、地表水和地下水污染日益严重;草场的过度放牧、土地的不合理开发与使用所造成的水土流失、江河淤积和大气污染问题日益加重。因此，在补贴政策选择上，可从有机农产品生产上先行试点。在补贴程序上，可考虑先由公司和农户共同申报，乡镇财政所负责审核，逐级上报，单独进行补贴。考虑到补贴的效率与示范性，试点期间，建议不接受单个农户申请，只接受公司和农户的共同申请，虽然公司不享有补贴，但可利用公司的信誉和应有的担保责任，保障补贴的公平、公正和有效(可设定农户因欺诈、冒领补贴，公司应承担的连带责任)。

(四)加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系

我国农业保险自2007 年开始试点，但效果并不理想，地方政府和商业保险机构消极应对，农户积极性也不高，保险覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。为此，有必要借鉴国外成功经验，结合现实发展情况，加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系。在保险机构的设置上，选择世界大多数国家采取的以政府组建农业保险公司为主的政策性农业保险经营模式，由中央政府统一组建专业性农业保险公司，当前可考虑在农业发展银行基础上组建农业保险公司(农业发展银行因粮食流通体制改革，其业务已严重萎缩)，在各省、自治区、直辖市农业发展银行基础上建立相应的分支机构，具体业务由县农业保险支公司(县级农业发展银行)负责办理。农业保险基金以政府财政补贴和农户投保保费构成，并对农业保险公司的经营管理费用和保险费给予财政补贴，以及实行免税待遇。在保险费政府补贴的分摊上，可借鉴义务教育经费的分摊机制，对经济欠发达地区和产粮大省，中央财政承担更多的保费补贴责任，一般不要求地市级财政和县级财政配套补贴;对经济发达省份，地方政府承担更多的保费责任。

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

导语：从小养成好习惯，不在路上玩游戏，行走应走人行道，没有行道往右靠，天桥地道横行道，横穿马路离不了，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?

The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aims at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.

【参考译文】

毫无疑问，交通堵塞成为大多数城市居民日益担心的问题。一些主要道路在交通高峰时经常堵塞。有限的运输能力在很大程度上造成了令人烦恼的问题。如何解决头痛?

现有的交通堵塞解决方案主要是建立地铁公交系统和拓宽主要道路。拓宽现有道路，可以在一定程度上解决交通挤塞。飞涨的汽车拥有权构成了长期困扰的问题，所以我们必须大幅减少对汽车的依赖，推动大众运输的发展。这是一个便宜又好的方法。我们可以建立一个系统的定制巴士路线，并突出发展的地铁，手推车和轻轨。这些解决方案的有效结合将使城市地区拥有顺畅的交通。