解决交通问题的建议的英语作文参考优秀20篇

有一天阳光明媚,鸟语花香,天空中飘着朵朵白云,好似一个个小白羊。这是一个紧张而愉快的早上。我背着书包去上学,妈妈送我然后去上班，走着走着妈妈突然发现手机没有带,就对我说：“儿子，你跑得快,快回去帮妈妈找找手机！我在车上等你。”我赶紧下车撒丫子往回跑，一口气跑到家赶紧开门就找了起来,手机没在充电的地方,厕所小柜子上也没有,枕头旁边也没有,该找的地方都找了，可还是找不到手机的踪影。（过年真好作文）

没有手机，就不能打电话；没有手机，就不能发短信；没有手机，生活就会遇到麻烦。

我冷静下来，寻思着手机到底跑哪去了。我突然看到妈妈房间的座机，我灵机一动，想出了一个办法。我拿起座机飞快地输入妈妈的手机电话号码，很快就听见妈妈的手机熟悉的铃声叮铃铃的响起来了。我顺着手机的铃声走过去，果然发现了,原来妈妈的手机在爸爸的小棕包里，看来是爸爸装错了!手机终于找到了。

我懂得了：遇到困难不能急躁、退缩，要沉着冷静开动脑筋想办法，一定能想出好办法完成我们想做的事情。

考研英语小作文模板(感谢信)：

Dear______,

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).

Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2.6感谢信 thanks letter[2010 年真题，今年不太可能再考]

1, Outline

Para1, S1, 写信目的：感谢,thanks

Para2,S1,原因1：友好热情 S2，原因2：慷慨帮助 S3，原因3：友谊 S4，内容：感谢方式

Para3,S1，再次感谢 S2，祝福

Key words:Generous 慷慨的;

2, Example

Dear Judy,

I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception [during my recent visit to your country].

Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time in America. And it was your generous help that allowed me the chance to know the American culture better. In addition, I consider in an honor for me to make a friends of you. I hope that you would visit our country in due course so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship. Please accept my sincere thanks. Wish you all the best.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

Dear xxx,

I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA.

Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know

American cultures better. Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.

I feel obliged to thank you again.

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Wei

9.感谢信

感谢信是对收信人的某一行为表示感谢。

写作策略：

感谢信还有浓厚的感情色彩，具有比较浓的人情味，因此可操作性不是太强。考生即便学习了一篇范文，但对另外一道此类题目也是可能不知该从何处入手。实际上感谢信（还包

括表扬信）从内容上恰恰与投诉信相反，因此可以直接套用投诉信的写法，只需将投诉信主体段落对投诉理由的具体说明改为对感谢或表扬理由的具体说明即可。例如，一道题目说代我在一个旅馆信了一段时间，但方方面面都不尽如人意，回家后你和家人都闹肚子，请你写一封投诉信。而另外一道题则是说你在一家旅馆住了一段时间，在那里度过了一段美好的时光，请你写一封感谢信。这两封信在主体段落上都可以从几个方面对该旅馆进行投诉或感谢，都可以从服务、饮食卫生、客房环境等几个方面来说明投诉或感谢的理由，只需将投诉信的不满改为感谢信的满意即可。由此可知，只要掌握了投诉信的写法，感谢信也应当是手到擒来。

感谢信开头段常用句式和套话

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...

I am writing to express my thanks for...

I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for...

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for... I feel deeply indebted to you and I really dont know how to thank you enough for your help.

感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话

I must thank you again for your generous help.

I am most grateful for your selfless donation.

My true gratitude is beyond the words description.

I feel most obliged to thank you once more.

Please accept my gratitude, now and always.

★例：

Directions:

After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. Write a letter:

1) mentioning what happened in the accident,

2) telling the person about your recovery, and

3) expressing your thanks.

You should write with no less than 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

范文：

Dear John,

I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.

The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that Emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.

Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your actions that you are an exception.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

七、感谢信参考范文

Directions:

While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude.

Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don’t need to write the address. Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

Dear Mary,

I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.

He was such a happy dog when we got home. We knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.

You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away. Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well. Please accept our thanks again.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（107 words）

考研英语作文指之感谢信

范文

Directions: While your family was on vacation, your friend, Cathy looked after your dog, smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude. Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You dont need to write the address. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Emily instead.

Dear Cathy,

I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for taking good care of smart while we were on holiday. He was such a happy dog when we got home;

we knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we used to pick up from the kennel he would whimper and carry on for hours.

You not only saved us some money, you also spared us the worry of how he was doing while we were away. Your kind help is very much appreciated, not only by smart, but also by our whole family as well.

Yours truly,

Emily

译文

我写信是要谢谢在我们度假期间你帮助我们照顾小狗。我回来时看见它是那么高兴，就知道你对它一定很好。以前每次度假回来，去寄存中心接它时它总是非常难过，要持续几个小时。

你不但帮我们省了钱，也使我们免于对于它的担心。对于你的帮助我们都非常感谢。

你真诚的：艾米丽

考研英语作文指导之道歉信

范文

Directions: one of your pen friends, John, will be visiting your city. However, for some reasons, you can not meet him at the airport on time. Write a letter asking to wait for you at the airport and tell him how to recognize you. Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You dont need to write the address. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Alice instead.

Dear John,

I am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city. After all these years of writing to each other, I can not wait to see you. However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time. The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land. Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? You can have breakfast while you wait.

By the way, as we have never met I must tell you home to identify me: I am of 165cm tall and have a long hair. In addition, I will wear a white skirt and carry a China Daily at hand.

Hope we can meet soon.

Sincerely yours,

Alice

译文

亲爱的约翰：

我非常期待着你来参观我们的城市。这么多年来我们一直通信，我早就想见到你了。但是很抱歉我不能按时到机场接你。

因为你的飞机是一大早就到达机场，而我最早也要1小时后才能到。你能不能在旅客休息室等我，你可以利用这段时间吃早饭。

随便说一句，因为我们没过面，我得告诉你怎么找我：我大概1.65米，长发。另外我会穿一件白色的裙子，手上拿一份中国日报。

希望早点见到你。

你真挚的：艾丽丝

作文模版（十）感谢信

Dear Xiaoqiang:

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude.I am referring to the fact that you have donated a lot of money and food(given more help/made great contributions)to the victims in the earthquake of Si Chuan.

If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,I fear that the

consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response(unselfish help he caring donation he message of donation escuedonating blood)that has led to this satisfactory outcome.

Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish,we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you,this world would be a much nicer place.Once again,thank you for all you have done for us.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming（107）

In order to keep the road orderly and people safe,everyone should follow traffic rules.

The walkers should look carefully both left and right when they are crossing the roads.When people are driving,they should wear a seat belt.Drivers are not allowed to drive after drinking.They must stop when the lights are red.Many people take buses.They should wait in line,and follow the rule "First get off,then get on".

If everyone follows the traffic rules,there will be fewer traffic accidents.

Amongall means of transportation, I like bicycle most. Its cheap as well aspopular.

Thereare many advantages to ride the bicycle. In the first place, riding bicycle makesme feel independent. I can go anywhere by bicycle. Especially during rushhours, I can still move freely. Secondly, using a bicycle is good forenvironment protection, because it wont emit any waste gas. Moreover, bicycle ridingis also a good sport. While riding a bicycle, I can exercise myself, which ishealthful to me.

Inmy free time, I often ride my bicycle to get around in the downtown area or inthe countryside, so as to relax myself. Its really a nice outdoor activity forme, I think.

你们有没有尝过“成功之糕”的味道？这种甜味道沁人心脾，让人从头到脚，感觉甜蜜蜜。即使遇到阴沉的天气，你的心情依旧是“阳光明媚”！

我第一次吃到“成功之糕”还是在初一。那时的我，是一条懒惰的“小虫”，天天满脑子里装满了玩儿。一旦遇到什么困难，就嫌它会耽误时间，立马选择逃避。但后来的一次经历改变了我。

一天，坐在窗前的我，正在写作业，其中的一道题吸引了我的注意。虽然我比较懒惰，但对那些灵活、有意思的题目还是比较喜欢的。渐渐地，我沉浸其中，把其它事情忘了个一干二净。不过，尽管我以百倍的努力投入战斗，但依然看不到战果。第一次，失败；第二次，失败；第三次，还是以失败告终。气得我直跺脚，母亲看到我如一头发疯的牛，脸上流露出笑意，并调侃我道：“是什么事情，惹得我家宝贝这么生气呀？”“还能有什么事情，当然是题目啦！”我气急败坏地回应着。之后，妈妈就出去了。空旷的房间里，我独自一人继续奋战。

过了一会儿，门“咔”的一声，妈妈走了过来，把一杯水和一块蛋糕放在我的书桌上，说：“喝一些水和甜品可以缓和你紧张的大脑思维。以后不要因为学习中的点点问题而感到烦恼。世界上还有那么多的问题等着我的宝贝去解决。相信你都能战胜它们。”听了妈妈这些话，我内心的火焰顿时消失得无影无踪。

喝了口水，润了润喉咙，我又开始了与问题的搏斗。经过九九八十一次失败的我，终于成功到达了彼岸。我兴奋地抓起蛋糕，啃了起来，哇噻！这“成功之糕”的味道可比以前吃过的任何一块蛋糕还要甜。或许，是因为心境的不同。

我成功了，成功地解决了学习中的难题！生活中的问题，你就放马过来吧！

想不想尝一尝“成功之糕”的味道呢？那你们可要去挑战生活中的艰难之苦哦，因为先苦后甜嘛！

The road and strips of vertical and horizontal in the city. And speeding cars on the road, but also for the citys busy, but, in this vibrant road, but there are a lot of people at the expense of life because of the traffic accident.

Traffic accidents are often caused by humans do not obey the traffic rules. Traffic accidents can be avoided. As long as do not run a red light, crossing guardrails, speeding... And so on. Do this can avoid a lot of traffic accidents.

Winter vacation, I do the bus to school. Found quite a few people in violation of the traffic accident, some in order to quickly reach the bus, dont walk "zebra crossing", inclined wearing the road; Some learn from comrade liu, whether it brutally, also dont see warnings on the guardrail, directly leap barriers, car passed from their side, very dangerous.

On the bus, I found that some drivers drive careless: car didnt stop, the door opened the first; Or the door open, the gas has been on; Beside some drivers and people talking while driving. Who also dont see the full car slogan: for you and others safety, please dont chat with the driver! And the driver in order to catch time, gas be exploded. Left to play a round of right to play a round, make car and pirate ships have no difference.

This example, there are too many people the confidence to oneself, little imagine, because too confident and traffic accidents often happen. Life is only once! Want to drive a car driver and the people walking on the road, pay attention to safety. Because life is more important than mount tai.

马路，一条条的纵横在城市中。而疾驰在马路上的汽车，也为城市的繁华带来活力，可是，在这充满活力的马路上，却有很多人因为交通事故付出了生命的代价。

交通事故往往都是人为的不遵守交通规则造成的。交通事故是完全可以避免的。只要做到不闯红灯、不翻越护栏、不超速驾驶……等等。做到这些可以避免不少交通事故。

寒假里，我自己做公交车去上课。发现不少违反交通事故的人：有的为了快速到达公交车，不走“斑马线”，斜穿马路;有的向刘翔同志学习，不管它三七二十一，也不看护栏上的警示语，直接飞跃护栏，汽车从他们身边擦肩而过，十分危险。

在公交车上，我发现有的司机开车粗心大意：车还没进站，门先开了;或是门没关，油门已经踩到底了;有的司机和旁边人一边聊一边开车。谁也不看看满车厢的标语：为了您和他人的安全，请勿与司机闲谈!还有的司机为了赶时间，油门都要踩爆了。左打一把轮右打一把轮，把车弄得和海盗船毫无区别。

这种例子数不胜数，有太多人对自己充满了信心，殊不知，交通事故往往都是因为过于的自信而发生的。生命只有一次!希望驾驶汽车的司机和在马路上穿行的人们，注意安全。因为生命重于泰山。

今天又为大家更新一篇中考作文范文，关于减肥的问题的。

假设你是《21世纪中学生英语报》“heart to heart”专栏的编辑.下面是你收到的一位中学生的来信.请你根据他来信的内容写一封回信.针对他的问题。

Dear Xiaowei,

Weight problem is quite common among teenagers everywhere. So Idon’t think you have much to worry about. Here are my suggestions. Eating lateat night is OK, but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables, which are goodfor you. Also, when you are free, you’d better do more exercise. Running isgreat. You don’t like running alone, but what about running with your friends?Or you can do some team sports like basketball. I’m sure your friends will bewilling to help you lose weight. I hope you have as much success in losingweight as you have had in your studies. “Believe myself, and I will win.” It’sreally important for us when we meet difficulties. Don’t lose heart; I’m sureyou will succeed one day.

Good luck.

Editor

我国农业补贴政策在促进粮食生产、保障粮食有效供给、增加农民收入、提高农业现代化水平等方面起到了重要作用。但由于政策涉及面广，各地农业生产特点和补贴配套政策差异较大，以及农业比较利益扩大化趋势，导致农业补贴政策面临增产效应减退、补贴效率不高、补贴机制不合理等深层次问题，亟待重构补贴目标，不断完善补贴机制，改进补贴方式，加快建立与完善农业保险制度体系。

财政对农业的补贴是保障农业发展的有效手段，是维系农业基础地位的重要物质保障。通过农业补贴，对农业生产者以利益诱导，从而引导农户的经济行为，对农业生产与农产品流通产生积极影响。在这一过程中，财政对农业的补贴目标、补贴力度、补贴方式、补贴重点与结构等政策取向对补贴所取得的经济社会效益和生态效益起着决定性作用。

自1950 年代末我国实施农业补贴政策以来，农业补贴对促进农业发展、改善农业生产条件(如小水电、农业机耕、脱粒等)、保证农用生产资料的优质低价、维护农产品价格稳定等方面发挥了重要作用。特别是自2004 年全面实施粮食直补、良种补贴、农资综合补贴、农机购置补贴政策以来，粮食产量逐年增加，2012 年粮食总产量达到了58957 万吨，创历史纪录，实现粮食总产“九年增”。但是，随着我国工业化、城镇化进程的加快，农业比较利益低下、竞争力减退、生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性始终难以有效提高、农业发展风险因素增多等问题日趋显现，农业补贴政策的功效也在逐渐减弱。因此，不断完善农业补贴政策，对于保持农业稳定，促进农业可持续发展具有重要现实意义。

一、农业补贴政策面临的主要问题

(一)补贴力度有限，刺激增产的作用在减退税费改革与粮食补贴政策的同步实施，在短期内对粮食增产起到了明显促进作用。但随着非农产业的发展和农民从事非农产业获取报酬的递增，原有减负和补贴政策效应不断减弱，加之农用生产资料价格的快速增长，种粮收益明显下滑。以2011 年为例，中央和地方财政对粮食生产性补贴平均每亩为112.75 元，按每亩平均粮食产量500公斤计算，每公斤补贴金额仅0.2255 元;这一补贴标准按3 等粳稻谷当年全国平均交易价格每公斤2.60 元计算，仅相当于粮价的8.67%。自2006 年11 月以来，化肥、农药、柴油等农用生产资料价格持续上涨，平均涨幅高达90%，其中化肥价格上涨超过一倍。河南、河北、山东等省小麦种植成本达

到每亩650 元(不包括人工成本)，按单产500 公斤、每公斤售价2.00 元计算，每亩小麦纯收入仅为350 元。湖北、湖南等省种植稻谷纯收入更低，每亩纯收入仅110 元。另据袁隆平对湖南农户水稻种植成本和收入进行过估算，结果是扣除成本后，2011 年农民每亩水稻净收入116.6 元，其中农业补贴109.1 元，如果不算农业补贴，则纯收入仅为7.5 元。种植粮食作物报酬递减，直接影响到粮农生产积极性。虽然近年来中央财政大幅提高了农资综合直补标准，从2006 年的120 亿元增至2011年的860 亿元，但与快速上涨的农用生产资料价格相比，仍显不足。在粮食价格保持相对稳定的宏观调控政策背景下，依靠提高粮食价格来增加种粮收入已不现实，而通过粮食补贴降低粮食生产成本的政策效应又被持续上涨的生产资料价格完全抹去。因此，仅靠粮食补贴、而不能有效控制农用生产资料价格上涨，要保持粮食生产的稳定实属艰难。

虽然我国粮食产量连续9 年获得丰收，其中2012 年全国粮食总产量达到58957 万吨，创造了新的历史纪录，比2011 年增产1836 万吨，增长3.2%。但是，这些增产九成以上是来自粮食主产区;全国13 个粮食主产省(区) 粮食总产量达到44609.8 万吨，占全国粮食总产量的比重达到75.66% ，这说明我国粮食生产高度依赖13 个主产区。相比之下，一些地区的粮食生产始终徘徊不前，有些甚至出现减产。我们通过对湖北、湖南、安徽、江西等省的田野调查，发现这些省份都广泛存在耕地撂荒现象，尤其是在丘陵、山区地区，撂荒面积有的超过30%。甚至有些农户连“口粮田”也不耕种，其所需粮食全部到市场上购买。

(二)政策操作过于简单，效率不高

现行粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料综合补贴在政策设计上均有所不同，体现了政府支持粮食生产的目的和方向。粮食直补是对种植粮食的农户给予的补贴，其目的是鼓励农户生产粮食，以稳定粮食播种面积;良种补贴是对繁育、销售和使用良种过程的补贴，其目的是推广良种种植，改良农产品品质，以提高单位面积产量，推进农业区域化布局、规模化种植、标准化管理、产业化经营;农业生产资料补贴是对农户购买和使用农业生产资料给予的补贴，其目的是补偿因农业生产资料价格上涨而受到的利益损失，以有效降低农户的生产成本，保障种粮农民合理收益。良种补贴依据农产品品种补贴实行现金直接补贴和差价供种两种方式，其中对水稻、玉米、油菜、花生良种采取现金直接补贴，实行良种推介、自愿购种;对小麦、大豆、棉花、青稞良种采取差价供种或现金补贴。差价补贴由省级农业部门和财政部门组织招标采购良种，中标单位在获得预拨的良种补贴款后向农户提供折价后的种子。在政策运行过程中，由于缺乏统一规定，各地自行制定适合本地农业生产特点的补贴政策，导致政策的差异性较大。在具体操作过程中，为求简便省事，大多数省份将粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料补贴捆绑在一起，按照耕地面积计发补贴，使这三种不同性质的补贴演变成单一的农业综合收入补贴。少数省份在良种差价补贴中，因折价后的良种价格并不比市场价格低而广受指责，也有“暗补”之嫌，难以让农户真正受益。

目前，问题的关键不是补贴资金是否捆绑发放，而是如何发放。在补贴政策实施初期，大多数省份采取按计税面积(原农业税计税面积)核发办法，后由于各地普遍反映计税面积与实际耕地面积相差过大，又改为按实际耕地面积核发。按耕地面积发放补贴资金虽然操作起来简单省事，但违背了农业补贴初衷，导致补贴政策作用大打折扣，补贴效率低下。

(三)政策的公平性不够，机制有待完善

一项政策的设计不仅要考虑其实施的效率，而且要考虑其公平性问题。当前农业补贴政策在公平性上存在的突出的问题集中表现在三方面：

一是省际间补贴标准相差过大，导致不同省份之间、地市之间农业补贴额的不公平。我国农业补贴政策是由中央政府推动、中央财政主导的，中央财政依据各省、市、自治区耕地面积按照同一补贴标准每年将补贴资金拨付给省市自治区财政;地方政府承担农业补贴政策的落实及地方财政对中央财政资金的补贴配套。在分税制体制下，由于地方财政财力状况不同，财力越雄厚的地区，其配套补贴标准越高;财力越薄弱的地区，其配套补贴标准越低，有些省份在一些补贴项目上甚至没有配套补贴，完全依赖中央财政给予的补贴。如粮食直补中，种植小麦全国补贴标准最高的北京市为每亩88 元，最低的甘肃省每亩仅为6.51 元，高低之间相差13.5 倍。像甘肃、青海、宁夏等西部省份，由于自身财力薄弱，高度依赖中央财政转移支付，根本无力给予农业配套补贴;而像北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东、福建等经济发达省份，由于财力雄厚，可给予农业补贴的数额就相当可观。即使是同一省份，不同地市之间也存在较大差异。以湖北省粮食直补为例，武汉市每亩补贴标准为30 元，而相邻的黄冈市每亩仅为15 元，两者相差一倍。

二是撂荒地的农户在没有任何农产品产出情况下仍可获得全额补贴，有些农户甚至将补贴资金用于购买粮食及其他生活用品，这显然与农业补贴政策的目的背道而驰;有些地方耕地转包、转租农户，转出或转租耕地后，仍可获得农业补贴，而转入、租入耕地的农户或其他生产经营组织，实际种植粮食却不能获得应有的补贴。

三是缺乏对种粮大户激励政策，补贴力度有限。种粮大户每年为国家贡献了大量商品粮，但获得的补贴与其他不贡献商品粮的自给农户、撂荒而购买商品粮的农户相比并不算多，每亩相差不到10 元，有些地方每亩仅高出2 元。

(四)中央出台的农业保险补贴政策力度大，但运行不畅，覆盖面不宽

自2007 年试行农业保险投保保费补贴政策以来，中央财政已累计拨付农业保险保费补贴资金262.1 亿元，保费补贴从2007 年的21.5 亿元增加到2011 年的97.06 亿元，支持力度不断加大。农业保险投保保费补贴实行中央财政、省级财政、县级财政共同分担办法，在农户、农业生产企业投保保费基础上，省级财政承担规定比例的保费，中央财政再给予一定比例的补贴。各级财政分担比例依据农业生产布局、农产品品种和地方财政财力状况确定，补贴比例为中央财政补贴30%～40%，地方财政补贴25%～40%，各级财政补贴额占农户、农业生产企业投保保费总额的比例不少于70%，其中大宗农作物、牲畜等保费的补贴比例高达90%。这一政策的优厚程度在当今世界上也是独一无二的，即使是发达国家，其补贴比例也未超过保费总额的50%。

但是，由于机制不够完善，农业保险运行并不通畅，限制了农业保险的广泛推行，覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。2011 年全国水稻保险的平均承保覆盖率不到一半，仅为49%;承保主要粮油棉作物仅占全国播种面积的35% 。究其原因：一是农业保险保费补贴政策实行中央财政、省级财政、地市级财政(未实行省管县财政体制的地市级)和县级财政共同分担机制，且要求地方财政的配套补贴比例达25%～40%，这对地方财政而言是一笔不小的支出，在财力较薄弱的地方、特别是高度依赖上级财政转移支付的地方，其配套的意愿和主动性并不强，在中央政府强调“农民自愿参保原则”下，地方政府更是被动应对，少数地方政府甚至是应付农业保险，在农业保险推广上并不积极，以至于许多农户不知道农业保险的作用和功能，这也是农业保险“一头热”症结所在。二是由于对农业保险制度的宣传不力和农民自身观念原因，农户参保热情也不高。据我们对全国8 省30 个村1585 个农户的抽样调查，了解并乐意参保的农户不足20%，有些农户甚至认为基层组织代收的农业保险费是乱收费行为，即使每亩稻田农户参保出资仅为2 元也不乐意。我们认为，农户之所以对农业保险如此抵触，与我国长期以来形成的政府临时救助式措施密切相关，大多数农户认为无须参保，一旦受灾财产受损，政府也会出手相救，农业保险可有可无。三是农业保险由商业保险机构承保运营，政府给予保费补贴，这些保险机构出于盈利目的，对开展农业保险这种风险大、赔付率高的险种，并不情愿。据保监会统计，2010 年全国农业保险保费收入135.68 亿元，全年农业保险支付赔款100.69亿元，赔付率74.42%，其中，种植业保险赔款68.5亿元，森林保险赔款1.8 亿元，养殖业保险赔款30.4 亿元。如果计入保险公司运营费用和相关税费，则保险公司经营农业保险业务盈亏基本持平。

可以说，如果没有中央政府强有力的推动和保监会的支持，农业保险可能还像2005 年之前一样处于停顿状态。截至2011 年，全国农业保险实现保费收入174.03 亿元，仅占财产险业务的3.77%，占财产险公司全部业务的3.64% 。

二、完善农业补贴政策的建议

农业是具有广泛外部性的产业，但其生产的特殊性决定了它又是比较利益较低和承受风险较大的产业，这就要求政府在补贴政策的制定与实施上，既要考虑农业自身的发展，又要考虑农业对社会稳定、对国民经济其他产业发展的影响;既要注重提高农民的收入水平，又要注重农业的社会效益和生态效益。

针对我国农业补贴政策存在的问题，借鉴国外农业补贴政策经验，我国农业补贴政策需从以下方面加以完善：

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

(一)重构补贴目标，将单一增产目标变为粮食安全、提高农民收入水平、发展现代农业、增强农业竞争力等多重目标，不宜采取简单的价格管制措施

单一增产目标容易导致补贴的单一性，即过于偏重对农业生产过程的补贴，忽视对农业生产外部环境的考量和补贴支持。如现阶段为增加粮食产量，政府加大了对粮食生产的补贴力度，补贴资金成倍增加，但收效不大。究其原因，一是种粮收益水平长期低下，粮食生产成本居高不下，粮农收入难以保证;二是农业基础设施、农业科技推广投入不足，粮食生产能力提升缓慢，劳动生产率不高;三是粮农社会保障水平低，依靠粮食收入不仅难以保障自身及其家庭在养老、医疗卫生、子女就读高中及大学学费等长期不可预测的福利支出需要，而且连当前必需的生产生活支出也难以保证。针对当前国际国内粮食等主要农产品安全形势和国家财力状况，稳步提高粮食等主要农产品价格是实现农业补贴多重目标的关键。粮食等主要农产品价格上涨，短期内可能导致通胀，但可有效刺激农产品生产，增加供给，最终会使农产品价格回落到正常水平;但是，如果对粮食等主要农产品采取政府管制措施，认为农产品价格高企会危及城镇居民生活，则会打击农民生产积极性，容易出现大面积撂荒现象，导致农产品生产不足，供给减少，反而会引发农产品价格上涨，甚至出现粮食危机。我国曾多次对粮价采取价格管制措施，也着实起到应有的效果。但是，在现有市场经济条件下，简单采取价格管制手段可能难以收到较好效果。在原有体制条件下，非农产业发展不充分，农村劳动力就业渠道狭窄，粮食作为传统产品是农业生产的首选，也是主要的收入来源。在现有条件下，非农产业发展迅速，农村劳动力转移渠道拓宽，转移容易，报酬高;而粮食等主要农产品的生产比较利益低，成本高，既不能作为主要收入来源，又不能作为养老、医疗等社会保障的依靠。

诺贝尔经济学奖得主迈克尔斯宾塞(Michael Spence)认为，对于相对贫困的人来说，食品涨价是个非常紧急的问题，这时限制出口和管制价格作为紧急应对之策是可以理解的。解决粮食问题，最关键的是市场激励，让粮价涨上去，这样农民才有生产积极性，粮食产出效率也才可能提高。在这一过程中，转移支付、农业补贴等财政手段比价格管制更有效。食品与能源在供给方面略有不同，一旦出现价格信号，农产品供给会迅速反应。长期以来，欧盟、美国等国家，一直将粮食安全、提高农业生产者收益水平、发展生态农业和增强农业竞争力作为粮食补贴的主要目标，围绕这些目标，不断优化补贴结构，使农业补贴政策成为支持与发展农业的重要手段。我国在农业补贴政策的目标构建上，应结合当前农业发展新形势、新特点，特别是工业化、城镇化进程不断加快背景下，着力解决农业比较利益低下、农业生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性堪忧、农业竞争力减弱等影响农业可持续发展的难题。

(二)完善补贴机制，加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度，不断改进补贴方式

首先，加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度。在工业化、城镇化进程中，越来越多的农民会离开农村和农业，保障粮食安全重任将更多地落在现有的粮食主产区肩上。基于我国粮食增产主要由13 个粮食主产区和种粮大户来承担的现实，按照权利与义务对等原则，在补贴标准上应向这些为我国提前实现粮食生产目标做出重要贡献的粮食主产区和种粮大户倾斜。在现有基础上，大幅调高对粮食主产区和种粮大户的粮食直补、良种补贴和农资综合直补的补贴额度，其中，粮食直补额和良种补贴额占当年粮食平均售价的比例宜保持在8%～10%的水平;农资综合直补应与当年农用生产资料价格相挂钩，补贴的理论值应是完全弥补当年农用生产资料价格上涨，考虑到政府财力限制和生产资料价格上涨幅度过大过快，农资综合直补额至少应占农用生产资料上涨价格的

50%。对非粮食主产区和耕地面积较少、仅为自给而种植粮食的农户，维持现有补贴标准不变。

其次，为避免省际间、地市之间农户补贴标准过于悬殊问题，中央政府除鼓励一些地方政府加大对农业的配套补贴比例外，还可考虑适当缩减经济发达省份的补贴额度，让这些地方政府履行更多的农业补贴责任，中央财政可将腾出的这部分补贴资金优先用于13 个产粮大省的粮食直补和良种补贴。前文所述，近年来13 个产粮大省贡献了全国粮食总产的75%以上，是实实在在的粮仓，理应给予特别补贴政策支持。

最后，改进补贴方式，以提高补贴效率。现行按耕地面积补贴方式虽然简便省事，但既不公平又缺乏效率，特别是对撂荒地、转包转租耕地农户以及在耕地上种植非农作物，如树苗、药材等，也给予补贴，显然违背了农业补贴的宗旨，亟待改变，尽快实现按照实际种粮面积发放补贴做法。目前，有些地方通过卫星遥感技术监测农作物播种面积并以此确定补贴标准的做法并不适合在全国推行，比较有效的办法仍是加强基层政府和农村集体组织对农户实际耕种面积的核查工作，以及财政、农业、纪检监察等相关部门的抽查工作，真正让种粮拿补贴、不种粮拿不到补贴，在农村形成“种粮才有补贴”的良好氛围。国外在类似补贴上，均按农户或农场主实际耕种面积核发补贴，从来没有按耕地面积发放补贴的先例。在实施补贴的初期阶段，这些国家往往由农村社区的基层官员进行核查，之后由农户或农场主自行申报。在当今许多发达国家，如美国、欧盟、日本等国，冒领农业补贴行为被视为欺诈犯罪，不仅要受到法律制裁，而且会被乡邻耻笑，由此从法律和道德两个层面对农业补贴政策进行了规范，极少发生农业补贴被冒领的现象。我国农民的观念和自觉性与发达国家农民还存在一定差距，需要各级政府加大对农业补贴政策的宣传力度，让农民深刻了解政府对农业补贴的目的。

(三)优化补贴结构，注重对生态农业的补贴

生态农业是当今世界农业发展的主线。近10年来，世界许多国家的农业补贴政策已由单纯追求农产品产量变为改善农业生产环境、重视农产品品质与安全性，对农民利用有机肥、节水灌溉、使用生物技术除草、除虫害等进行的生产给予额外补贴(一般采用加大补贴系数办法)。长期以来，我国大多数农户的生产模式仍以大量施用化肥、农药、除草剂为主，导致土地肥力减退，土壤、地表水和地下水污染日益严重;草场的过度放牧、土地的不合理开发与使用所造成的水土流失、江河淤积和大气污染问题日益加重。因此，在补贴政策选择上，可从有机农产品生产上先行试点。在补贴程序上，可考虑先由公司和农户共同申报，乡镇财政所负责审核，逐级上报，单独进行补贴。考虑到补贴的效率与示范性，试点期间，建议不接受单个农户申请，只接受公司和农户的共同申请，虽然公司不享有补贴，但可利用公司的信誉和应有的担保责任，保障补贴的公平、公正和有效(可设定农户因欺诈、冒领补贴，公司应承担的连带责任)。

(四)加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系

我国农业保险自2007 年开始试点，但效果并不理想，地方政府和商业保险机构消极应对，农户积极性也不高，保险覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。为此，有必要借鉴国外成功经验，结合现实发展情况，加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系。在保险机构的设置上，选择世界大多数国家采取的以政府组建农业保险公司为主的政策性农业保险经营模式，由中央政府统一组建专业性农业保险公司，当前可考虑在农业发展银行基础上组建农业保险公司(农业发展银行因粮食流通体制改革，其业务已严重萎缩)，在各省、自治区、直辖市农业发展银行基础上建立相应的分支机构，具体业务由县农业保险支公司(县级农业发展银行)负责办理。农业保险基金以政府财政补贴和农户投保保费构成，并对农业保险公司的经营管理费用和保险费给予财政补贴，以及实行免税待遇。在保险费政府补贴的分摊上，可借鉴义务教育经费的分摊机制，对经济欠发达地区和产粮大省，中央财政承担更多的保费补贴责任，一般不要求地市级财政和县级财政配套补贴;对经济发达省份，地方政府承担更多的保费责任。

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

More than half of Beijings adult single children dont intend to have two kids, even though national policy allows them to do so.

The countrys family planning policy of the late 1970s restricted urban families from having more than one child to control population growth.

However, a new survey by the Beijing Administrative Institute shows 52 percent of those now-grown-up single children, who are allowed two offspring, do not want a second child.

Many cited economic pressures as a factor.

The results were released on Sunday at the Beijing Forum, organized by Peking University.

Beijing has roughly 2 million only-child adults.

More than 1,100 people from only-child families, aging 20 to 34, were polled.

Only 24 percent of respondents said they would like to have two children.

More than a quarter of respondents would opt for a "DINK" (double income, no kids) lifestyle.

Survey figures showed that respondents with a primary education wanted 1.1 children on average, those with a bachelor degree wanted 1.3, and those with masters or higher degrees wanted 1.5 children.

"Beijing has maintained a super low birth rate - less than 1.3 children in a family in average - for nearly 20 years, posing increasing pressure on the countrys aging population," Hou Yafei, a professor with the institute, said.

Hou said that the top four factors that determined peoples intentions to have children were "income, child care, housing and policy conditions".

"The government should encourage couples from one-child families to have a second child and should provide better welfare services."

This would promote population sustainability, Hou said.

The survey also found that people with higher education backgrounds intend to have more children because they are more confident with their financial security.

更多热门文章：

导语：现如今，在高校学生中有一个很热门的讨论话题是他们应该独自在校园外居住还是与室友一起在学生宿舍居住，在这个问题上不同人的看法分歧很大。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.

Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet. From www.joozone.com.

But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.

【参考翻译】

现如今，在高校学生中有一个很热门的讨论话题是他们应该独自在校园外居住还是与室友一起在学生宿舍居住，在这个问题上不同人的看法分歧很大。

那些喜欢独自生活的学生认为自己生活很方便。他们在自己的房子里能够享受完全的自由。他们可以随意安排自己的时间而不干扰别人。他们也可以自由的将个人电脑搬进房间，这样他们就可以很方便的上网。

但是其他人则认为和室友同住有它自己的优点。很多人同住一个房间，个人的经历会丰富许多。他们可以在互相交谈中学到许多。通过学习包容彼此的不同，他们会变得更加成熟。

就我自己而言，我更愿意与室友同住，因为我喜欢相处的感觉。另外，住学生宿舍要比在校外租住公寓便宜许多。

9 月8日 ，县委常委会召开“学习贯彻系列讲话，解决若干突出问题”学习交流会和“讲道德、有品行”专题研讨会。县委书记郑步电主持会议，县委常委会组成人员出席会议，县人大常委会主任张玉龙，县政协主席程延平列席会议。

在“学习贯彻系列讲话，解决若干突出问题”学习交流中，县委书记郑步电，县委副书记、县长解高民，县委副书记赵双宝，县委常委、纪委书记任俊杰，县委常委、组织部部长高涛作了重点交流发言，其他同志进行了书面交流。通过学习交流，大家进一步深入思考、深入总结和运用系列讲话指导解决问题的做法、成效和经验，不断深化对系列讲话精神的思想和实践认同。在“讲道德、有品行”专题研讨中，县委书记郑步电作了主题发言，县委副书记、县长解高民，县委副书记赵双宝作了重点交流发言，其他同志作了书面交流。大家紧紧围绕“讲道德、有品行”这一主题，结合近期所学、所思，畅谈了学习心得体会。

郑步电强调，学习好、贯彻好习近平总书记“七一”重要讲话精神，是全党的一项重大政治任务。作为党员领导干部，我们要坚持带头学习贯彻“七一”重要讲话精神，把握脉络、吃透要点、内化于心，努力在学习上深一步、认识上高一筹、实践上先一招;要用心领悟讲话的重大理论观点和理论创新，联系自身思想和工作实际，把自己摆进去，始终与党同心同向;要强化责任意识和担当精神，把责任扛在肩上，勇于担当，敢于负责，努力推动分管领域各项工作取得实实在在的成绩。就“讲道德、有品行”专题研讨活动，郑步电强调，各位县委常委要进一步抓实“学”这个基础，“做”这个关键，示范引领全县党员干部在决胜全面小康、大力实施“五大战略”、精准脱贫攻坚、推进供给侧结构性改革等重大任务中立足岗位、提升本领、奋发有为;要紧紧抓住严肃党内政治生活这个根本，认真落实民主集中制、“三会一课”等制度，突出问题导向，从党组织和党员两个层面，逐级建立问题清单、责任清单和整改清单;进一步抓实“查”这个举措，“带”这个方法，带头抓好自己主管分管单位的“两学一做”学习教育各项工作任务，认真抓好各项中心工作的务实推进和落实，把学习教育的成果最终体现到推动经济发展上来。

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i had a joyful summer vacation. during the holidays, i traveled with my families. we went to beijing and stayed there for four days. we lived in the hotel. it is very beautiful. we visited to the tiananmen square, the imperial palace, the summer palace and the old summer palace. we also went to the great wall. the weather was very hot, but we were exciting. i like beijing very much. i hope i can go there again.

[暑假生活英语作文参考

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

导语：越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)

内容包含：

(1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

(2)别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

(3)劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道、zebra-crossing 斑马线

注：第一段已给出，不计入总数

关于交通问题的中考英语作文

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.

Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Dont play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.

【参考译文】

随着越来越多的汽车走进我们的家庭，我们很高兴它大大改善了我们的生活。但不幸的是，它也带来了许多问题，如交通拥挤和交通事故。

交通安全人人有责。我们必须遵守规定!例如，我们必须走在一边，当我们过斑马线，停下来，看左，右，然后跨越快速。不要在马路上踢足球，我们可以告诉父母开车前不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，开车时不要说话和笑。

我们可以说汽车正在进入我们的生活，但只有当每个人都认为交通安全是每个人的业务，我们可以安全驾驶道路和人行道上行走。

Many years ago, I saw a science fiction film, which described a future

world. The way people lived was very different. They could drive cars in the

sky. Everything in the future world was so convenient. Since then, I was always

curious about how the future world would become. The fling cars seemed so

ridiculous for now, but thinking about more than 100 years ago, people never

thought about flying in the sky, but now we could take planes and traveled

around the world. Everything was possible. Whats more, the development of

technology is so fast that the world changes so much every ten years. Nowadays,

people can pay the bill online. No matter where they go, a cell phone can solve

most problems. I believe that future transportation will be much efficient and

will surprise us all.

浅谈怎样解决小学生“怕”写作文问题

狮寨镇古东小学陈阳林

写作是运用书面语言进行表达和交流的重要方式，是认识世界、认识自我、进行创造性表述的过程。本着“我手写我口”、“写自己想说的话”、“能不拘形式地写下见闻、感受和想像”，这就是要求学生写自己想说的，表达自己真实的情感。然而，由于应试教育的影响，学生的作文大都已变成了与个性、心灵毫不相干的东西，至于创意更是谈不上。我认为，要让学生们不怕写作文应解决如下问题：

一、找出作文“难”在哪里，“困”在何处

要解决问题，首先要知道问题出在何处。学生害怕写作，把写作看作是苦差事。其实际表现在三个方面：

（一）学生不知道为什么而写，觉得作文就是为了交作业，为了考试、得分。我曾调查过很多自己所教的学生，他们就认为写作文是为了交作业，写作文是为了考试得分，所以当老师发下作文后，拿起来一看，知道了多少分就放回课桌里，再也不看了。

（二）学生觉得没有什么可写，即“写什么”的问题没有得到妥善解决。

（三）过分看重了“怎么写”的问题。比如说怎么开头，怎么结尾，怎么过渡，怎么写人物外貌等等，在技法上注意指导，但忽略了孩子他们能写什么，怎么启发他们去写。

二、正确认识小学习作教学

作文是什么？“作文就是用笔和人说说心里的话，用笔把心里的话写出来，和人交流和人谈话。”高林生老师对于“作文”这么形象

易懂的解释也就说明了：作文就是把自己想说的话通过笔表达出来，通过笔来与人交流、与人谈话，你想说什么就写什么，它是没有顾虑、没有负担的，对于小学底年级的学生更是如此。

遵循学生生理心理发展的规律是教育的重要原则。小学，特别是低年级，是小孩子开蒙的阶段，是小孩子给终身发展打基础的阶段。尽管母语环境已经给了一定的潜移默化的教育，但是他们学习书面语言几乎是从一张白纸开始的。近些年的小学作文定位是怎么样的呢？2000年修订版大纲和2001年的《语文课程标准》都明确规定了小学生作文是“习作”，提出了高年级学生“能写简单的记实作文和想象作文”。这个定位想从根本上动摇过去几十年作文教学的根底，使我们的小学作文教学从空中楼阁回到了大地之上。但是，“课标”里还说“能写简单的记实作文和想象作文”，仍然是是说写作文，而且是“记实作文和想象作文”，还要求“内容具体”，这些是不是偏高，与“习作”的定位和学生身心的发展不符？还有，由于种种原因，特别是应试教育状况仍然没有多大改变，使得绝大多数地方的小学生作文教学仍然是过高的定位，以作文选的文章为评定标准，以教学作文技巧为中心。至今小学作文教学仍然是脱离学生语文素养的全面培养和提高，难以为学生服务，作文难以成为小学生生活的需要。老师们想把写作教学的新理念化为自己的教学实践也就成了空谈。

叶圣陶先生《语文教学二十韵》说：“操觚令抒发，二事有可云，多方善诱导，厥绩将无伦。一使需之切，能文意乃申，况复生今世，交流特纷纭。二使乐其业，为文非苦辛，立诚最为贵，推敲宁厌频。”“需之切”“乐其业”，或者说“我要写”“乐于写”是学习写作的基本规律，是须臾不可少的学习情感。小学习作教学更应始终把“我要

写”“乐于写”作为第一位的任务，必须着力培养学生“我要写”“乐于写”的书面表达习惯，使学生达到“需之切”“乐其业”的境界，“骨鲠在喉，不吐不快”。这是习作教学无伦的厥绩！

三、明确习作指导的重点

习作指导要重点帮助学生解决好“为啥写”、“写什么”、“怎样写”的问题。

（一）变“要我写”为“我要写”，强化写作目的意识。特别是要强调写作的“自我意识”，要通过写作教学与教育，使学生成为一个视野开阔，志向高远，内心世界丰富的人，只有这样学生才能写出真正的好文章。孩子的作文大多数应该是“我要写”，不吐不快，这个时候它就不是负担，就能够写出好文章来，也就能不编不造。

（二）要把“写什么”的问题作为小学习作教学的重中之重。在充分考虑学生成长特点的基础上，尽力拓展学生直接接受多种信息的空间，在生活与学习实践中，让学生的阅历、感受、信息丰富起来，唤起孩子对周围的人和事的好奇心。在此，更要注重培养学生的观察能力，这也是课程目标提出的要求。学生习作时最大的困难就是无话可写，最常见的毛病就是内容空洞，写不具体。造成这种现象的原因很多，其中很重要的一条就是学生缺乏对生活的用心观察、体验。所以，要尽可能地让学生去观察生活、感受和体验生活，有了感知的基础，学生写习时就不愁“无话可说”了。

（三）解决好写作知识和技巧的教学问题。第一是本着少而精和简便实用的原则，对小学生必须掌握的习作的基础知识和最基本的写作技巧进行排队，列出教学重点；第二是选准教学的时机，在学生习作实践过程中相机传授必要的写作知识和技巧；第三是通过“润物细

无声”式的熏陶，注重实用效果，而不是要求学生死背知识结论和操作规程。同时，要拓展学生用笔去自我表达和与人交流的空间，为学生的自主写作提供有利条件。如从一年级学生开始，让学生每天说一句想说的话并写下来，如此的积累，既锻炼了学生的说话能力，又训练了学生的写作能力，同时为学生将来能说会写的良好发展打下坚实的基础。这些条件都需要老师来创造。

四、明确小学习作的评价标准

低年级写话的要求：一是对写话有兴趣，并且能写自己想说的话；二是写话中乐于运用阅读和生活中学到的词语。中年级的习作要求：一是初步感受书面表达与书面交流的乐趣，能不拘形式地写下自己的见闻、感受和想像，注意把自己觉得新奇有趣或印象最深、最受感动的内容写清楚；二是尝试在习作中运用自己平时积累的语言材料，特别是有新鲜感的词句，学习修改习作中有明显错误的词句。高年级的习作要求：一是观察事物能抓住重点、特点，并适当展开想象，初步养成观察周围事物的习惯，能用正确的词句表达自己的思想感情；二是练习按要求或自拟题目作文；学习编写作文提纲。

我们在看孩子习作时，一定要做到童言无忌，明确评价标准，不要随意拔高要求。差距和不足是教育的资源和财富，不要怕孩子暴露出问题来，有了问题以后，也不要一个命令式的口吻：改！而是要让孩子通过这样一个改作文的过程，改变自己的认识，提高自己的认识。比如说：让大家就这个问题看看，怎么把它写得更好？让孩子自己来讨论，把问题再给孩子讨论讨论。在这样一个过程中，孩子就会提高，他就会发现“我”怎么写才会更好，才能写得让别人更明白。

学生的习作，是他们对社会生活的认识和反映，是学生内心世界的自我表白，是学生创造性劳动的结晶。尽管有些学生的作品很稚嫩，甚至有些作品很拙劣，但我们都应充分地尊重和关注。作为他们的老师，我们更应在习作教学中引导学生“用童心写童言”，从中引导学生做人中的“求真、求实”。

总之，对学生作文能力的培养不是一蹴而就的，这就需要教师长期不懈的努力。只有根据学生实际，调动学生学习的积极性，克服学生的心理压力，激发学生的写作欲望，才能使学生产生一种自觉的追求，变难为易，变怕为爱。让我们一起努力，一定会激起学生的写作兴趣。

Dear editor，

Im writing to tell you something about the problem of food safety.

“The food is what matters to the people, the food by An Weixian”, the humanity grows, the economy soars, the social progress, the time cannot leave food, cannot leave the security, hygienic, nutrition food.“How can like this? How should we manage?”The general populations were asking unceasingly “we must eat safe food” the general populations to request unceasingly, populaces call, stimulates to movement us to ponder, moves.

Food enterprise, the conscience enterprise”, food production management enterprise is qualified, the high quality food producer, is the person who has rendered meritorious service, also is the inferior harmful food manufacturer, and possibly becomes the criminal, therefore said, food produces the operator is the food security first owner, decides food quality the key aspect both is the technology, also is not the management and the equipment, the key lies in food production in the human key to manage the owner and jobholders professional personal integrity and the moral standard.

The dead pork production meat product, the use industry paraffin wax manufacture hot pot bed charge, the use sodium hydroxide soaks floods sends the product, dont they know these things harmfully? Also non-, how lets us listen to the production protein content only is 2% powdered milk production business owner when hears the long-term oral administration powdered milk causes the big end of baby death is says, “, this kind of powdered milk cannot eat continuously, we always do not eat in any case, we all arrive the supermarket to buy several dozens Yuan tin of import powdered milk to eat”。

This accident made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety.

[中考英语写给主编关于食品安全问题的一封信作文

Bus: This is the most common transporting means, because its so cheap and

efficient. You can go to other cities by bus, but its very slow in rush hours.

And sometimes its dangerous to take the bus, because the traffic accidents may

happen at any time on high ways.

Train: Its suitable for the long trip. Not only it is fast and convenient,

but also its so economical. Most people can afford it. Whats more, its more

pleasant than taking any other means of transportation. You can walk around and

open the windows on the train. Besides, you can have a rest when you feel tired.

And then youll get to your destination the next day.

Plane: Air travel is very fast and enjoyable. It seems that our world is a

small place to live in, but its too expensive for many people.

Ship: Even though ship voyage is slow, its still exciting, for one can

enjoy the beautiful scenery on the sea and feel the soft sea wind.

Subway: It can be easily seen in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Its

so comfortable, convenient and always on time. You can take it to every part of

the city. As its built underground, you neednt care about the traffic jams.

Now it becomes more and more popular.

Today is Mid-autumn Day. I have a big meal at home with my parents and relatives. This is an important festival, so my mother was busy with preparing the dinner from morning. She bought a lot of foods for the dinner. We ate the dinner at 5:30 p.m.. The dinner was very delicious. I was so full. After dinner, we went to theHongTingParkto enjoy the glorious full moon. There were many people in the park. We talked to each other and strangers. Of course, the moon cake was essential. We had a great night there.

今天是中秋节，我同父母和亲戚一起吃了一顿大餐。这是一个重要的节日，所以我妈妈从早到晚都在忙着准备晚饭。她买了很多的食物做晚餐。我们傍晚五点半吃晚饭，晚饭很好吃，我吃得很饱。晚饭过后，我么去红亭公园赏满月。公园里有很多人，不管认识与否，我们互相交谈。当然，月饼是必不可少的。我们在那度过了愉快的夜晚。

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

eijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags its way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon.

对西北地区和北京北部，一个巨大的，锯齿状壁曲折，它的方式向东、西沿起伏的山脉。这是长城，它是说是从月球上看到的。

Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C., it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall".

长城的建设开始于公元前第七世纪在周朝诸侯国在该国北部地区建立自己的墙壁，用于国防目的。秦国统一中国后，于公元前221年，它加入了墙壁，把侵略者从匈奴部落在北美和扩展到10000多个锂或5000公里。这是名称由来的“长城””。

The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pass in Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.

长城是装修后不时秦朝。一项重大革新始于明代开国1368，并花了200年时间完成。今天我们看到的长城几乎是这一努力的结果。与总长度超过6000公里，它延伸到嘉鱼在甘肃省西部和鸭绿江的辽宁省的东。北京不过是它的一小部分。

[关于长城的英语作文参考