介绍人物的英文短文（汇集20篇）

International Womens Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by womens groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.

International Womens Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand womens suffrage.

The idea of an International Womens Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:

1909

In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Womans Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.

1910

The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Womens Day, international in character, to honour the movement for womens rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.

1911

As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Womens Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.

Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Womens Day.

1913-1914

As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Womens Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.

1917

With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.

Since those early years, International Womens Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international womens movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations womens conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand womens rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Womens Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of womens rights.

The Role of the United Nations

Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.

Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to societys most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the worlds women.

范本二

Some 15,000 women marched through New York City in 1908 demanding shorter hours, better pay and voting rights。 A hundred year on, the pertinence of this event is honored through IWD’s 2008 global theme ‘Shaping Progress’.

1908年，一万五千名妇女走上纽约街头，这缩短工作时间、提高工资待遇、享有选举权游行示威。100年之后，今年国际妇女节的主题是“塑造进步”

In just three years, 2011 will see IWD’s Centenary – 100 years of women’s united action for global equality and change. Organizations around the world have already commenced planning fo r their IWD Centenary celebrations.

三年后将是国际妇女节100周年，也是各为妇女为全球平等和改变共同行动100周年。世界各地有关组织已经开始为国际妇女节百年华诞张罗庆典。

The first International Women’s Day was launched on 8 March 1911 in Copenhagen by Clara Zetkin, Leader of the ‘Women’s Office’ for the Social Democratic Party in Germany.From joozone.com. www.en369.cn/zhongkao/2011/0929/20291.html

第一个国际妇女节于1911年3月8日，由德国社会民主党“妇女办公室”领导人克拉拉。蔡特金发动，在哥本哈根举行。

In 1991, a handful of men in Canada launched the “white ribbon” campaign, which delivers the message that men are opposed to some other men’s violence against women.

1991年，由一群加拿大男性公民倡议发起的“白丝带”活动，就是关注女性、保护女性的最好例证。

Women’s Day marks the role of women in both past and the present. However , the day is not a one-day routine. The real challenge lies in the spontaneous flow of feelings – honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is sacrilegious.

“国际妇女节”意在凸显女性在社会中的重要角色。我们最大的挑战在于：3月8日这天，各种庆祝活动大张旗鼓;3月8日之后，一切“绚丽”关注烟消云散。

Welcome to Heyuan, now let me introduce ourcity--Heyuan to you. Heyuan is a city with a long history. It is in thenortheast of Guangdong and 198 kilometres away from Guangzhou. It has apopulation of 3,240,000.

There are many places of interest inHeyuan, such as Sujiawei Wanlu Lake and so on. Wanlu Lake is a beautiful place.The water is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You cango boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place tospend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Heyuan Museum. There you cansee a lot of dinosaur egg fossils. I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Heyuan.

看到别人的家乡如此美丽，你是否也想介绍一下自己的家乡呢？赶紧也来写一篇介绍家乡的英语作文吧！

2016年5月18日凌晨，河南南阳一栋民宅突发大火，租住在一楼的王锋3次冲入火场救人。20多位邻居无一伤亡，王锋却几乎烧成“炭人”，约五六十米的路上都是他血染的脚印!尽管各界解囊相助，10月1日38岁的王锋还是永远走了……

王锋颁奖词：面对一千度的烈焰，没有犹豫，没有退缩，用生命助人火海逃生。小巷中带血的脚印，刻下你的无私和无畏，高贵的灵魂浴火涅槃，在人们的心中永生。

王锋事迹介绍：王锋， 38岁，河南省南阳市方城县广阳镇古城村人。2016年5月18日凌晨，南阳市卧龙区西华村一栋民宅突发大火，浓烟迅速吞没了整栋楼房。租住在一楼的王锋发现火情后，义无反顾地三次冲入火场救人，20多位邻居无一伤亡。第三次从火场出来时，王锋已快被烧成了“炭人”，浑身都是黑的，神智已不清醒。从住处到临近的张衡路口，大约五六十米的距离，一路上都留下了他血染的脚印。

Things about Me

Iam Andrea。Perhaps the word "average" can best describe me。 I am of average height， average weight and of average complexion。 I have a thin face， double-lid eyes and a pointed nose。My hair is black， short and straight。I have never worn my hair long。I look like both my mother and

my father， but I have inherited their best parts。

lam a teacher， and I like my job。 I believe her or his students can sometimes teach a teacher。 Actually I have learnt a lot from my own teaching experience and my students。 One particularly good thing about being a teacher is that I am learning something new each day and thus XXX progress each day。 This is wonderful。 Of course the income is modest， but on the other hand， quite stable。 I keep growing all the time。 I find great rewards both monetarily and mentally。

I have many hobbies: reading books， raising pets， XXX dresses， etc。 I like volleyball very much， but I can＇t play it very often， because it is a team sport。 It is difficult to get enough people to play volleyball with me。 It＇s a shame。 I derive great pleasure out of my hobbies。

Generally speaking， I am open， honest and easy-going。 I hate hypocrisy and injustice。 Fairness is very important to me。 I try to be fair in everything I do。 I have great appreciation for physical and spiritual independence。 I am a bit disorganized and impatient sometimes。

I don＇t have many friends， but I do have a few。 I have both male and female friends。 We do sports together， go shopping together; and we exchange our views and ideas and share happiness and sadness。 Of course we help each other if necessary。 I always consider myself a lucky person。 I am lucky in my family， I am lucky in my career， I am lucky in my friendship， I am lucky in many things。 In one word， I am lucky in life。 I am really grateful for all these。

自我介绍

我叫安德里亚。也许“平凡”一词最能形容我。我中等身材，不胖也不瘦，不白也不黑。我有一张瘦削的脸，双眼皮，翘鼻子，我乌黑的头发又短又直，我从未留过长发。我长得既像妈妈又像爸爸，不过我继承了他们的优点。

我现在是一名教师，我热爱我的工作。我认为，一个老师有时也能从他(她)的学生那儿学到知识。事实上，从我的教书经历，从我的学生们那里，我学到了许多许多。当老师特别好的一点就是每天我都在学习新的东西，并因此而每天取得进步。这真是棒极了。当然，收入并不高。然而，换个角度看，收入却是相当稳定的。我一直都在不断进步成长，在金钱方面与精神方面我都得到丰厚的回报。

我的兴趣爱好广泛，比如：读书，养宠物，制作服装，等等。虽然我非常喜欢打排球，但是由于这是一项团队运动，我不能经常去打。要找到足够多的人同我一起打排球是很难的。真遗憾!兴趣爱好给我带来无穷的乐趣。

总的说来，我是一个外向、诚实而随和的人。我对任何虚伪和不公正都深恶痛绝。我极为珍视公平公正，对于所做的每一件事，我都尽力做到公平。我崇尚物质上和精神上的独立。不过，我有那么一点儿不善计划，有时还会急躁、没耐性。

我朋友不多，却颇有几个相知好友，其中有男性也有女性。我和朋友们一起进行体育运动；一起逛街购物。我们交换各自的观点看法，共享欢乐，分担忧愁。当然，如若需要，我们必定相互帮助。我一直都觉得自己是一个幸运的人。在家庭

方面、在事业上、在交友方面、在许许多多方面，我都是幸运的。总之，我的生活是幸运的，我真的非常感激这一切的一切。

[英文自我介绍及翻译

The early Thanksgiving has no fixed dates, temporary decision, by the states until after the independence, to become a National Day of Thanksgiving. Every Thanksgiving Day this day, the United States national lively very, christians according to custom to church to do Thanksgiving prayer, urban villages and towns are everywhere costume parade, theater or sports competition, etc. Respectively a year of relatives will be back from the country and the family reunion, taste to "Turkey" give priority to a meal.

Americas most famous local celebration was started in 1924 Macys Thanksgiving Day parade (Macy s Thanksgiving Day making).

Every Thanksgiving Day this day, the United States national jollification, people according to custom to church to do Thanksgiving prayer, urban and rural towns everywhere make-up marches, drama performances and sports competitions, such as schools and shops are given by the regulation off. Children to imitate the indians appearance in strange costumes and draw on facebook or wear a mask to the street singing, trumpet. Scattered in exile abroad will be home for the family, the family sit together, munch delicious Turkey, and the family said: "thanks!" . After Thanksgiving, the school will let the students draw a Thanksgiving picture, most of the students are drawing is Turkey.

At the same time, the hospitality of americans also not forget this day invite friends, bachelor or away from home for the holidays. Since the 18th century, the United States began to appear a give poor people a basket of food customs. There was a group of young women want to choose a day in a year for good, think that Thanksgiving is selected the most appropriate nevertheless. So Thanksgiving Day arrived, they were fitted with a full basket of food personally delivered to the poor. Soon it far or near, there are many people learn their appearance to do. No matter who meet, they would say: "thank you!"

初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定，直到美国独立后，感恩节才成为全国性的节日。 每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非常，基督徒按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷，城市乡镇到处都有化装游行、戏剧表演或体育比赛等。分别了一年的亲人们也会从天南海北归来，一家人团圆，品尝以“火鸡”为主的感恩节美食。

美国当地最著名的庆典则是从1924年开始的梅西百货感恩节游行(Macy‘s thanksgiving day parade)。

每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非凡，人们按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷，城乡市镇到处举行化装游行、戏剧表演和体育比赛等，学校和商店也都按规定放假休息。孩子们还模仿当年印第安人的模样穿上离奇古怪的服装，画上脸谱或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。散居在他乡外地的家人也会回家过节，一家人团团围坐在一起，大嚼美味火鸡，并且对家人说：“谢谢!”。感恩节后，学校会让同学们画一张感恩节的画，大部分学生都画的是火鸡。

同时，好客的美国人也忘不掉这一天邀请好友、单身汉或远离家乡的人共度佳节。从18世纪起，美国就开始出现一种给贫穷人家送一篮子食物的风俗。当时有一群年轻妇女想在一年中选一天专门做善事，认为选定感恩节是最恰当不过的。所以感恩节一到，她们就装上满满一篮食物亲自送到穷人家。这件事远近传闻，不久就有许多人学着她们的样子做起来。不管遇到谁，他们都会说：“thank you!”

令我敬佩的一个人

有人喜欢那不辞辛劳的邮递员，有人喜欢那公正严明的交通警察，有人喜欢那为国效力的解放军，有人喜欢那不畏艰苦的农民伯伯……而我喜欢那位不辞辛劳的清洁工。

记得一次，我刚吃完饭就在公园里散步，一切多么美好呀！看！小鸟在枝头上唱着动听的歌曲；小狗在小巷里奔跑，追赶着蝴蝶；蜜蜂也不甘落后，依然默默无闻地辛勤劳动着；微风抚摸着大地，芬芳的花儿，悠悠的云朵，蔚蓝的天空，又迎来一片春天！“采菊东篱下，悠悠见南山。”我边走边赞美着。突然，一阵恶臭打破了我的梦境，像病毒一样钻进我的鼻孔，让我窒息，路人也纷纷捂住口鼻，不由地加快步伐。我皱了皱眉头，叉了叉腰，眼睛蹬得像灯笼似的：“究竟是哪里发出的气味呢？”我走近一看！只见垃圾堆积如山，乌烟瘴气，塑料罐、一次性筷子、饭盒、旧手提包、剩饭剩菜……它们在享受“太阳浴”的同时，也散发出垃圾的异味，令人防不胜防。这时，一个四十多岁的中年妇女引起了我的注意，只见她身穿一件破旧不堪的上衣，黑色的长裤。戴着被灰尘熏黑的口罩，显然是一名不辞辛劳清洁工。于是，我好奇地躲在一旁，悄悄的看着，观察着……她不假思索的把双手伸进恶臭的垃圾里，熟练地把垃圾分好类，放在一旁，接着，她从草丛中取出一把生锈的铁铲，用它揪出腥黑的泥土，虽然泥土溅到了她的身上，玷污了她的衣裳，但她什么也不管，只是默默无闻的工作，在她心里，也许是一种责任，也许是一种信念，也许是一种劲头，也许是一份希望……站在一旁的我情不自禁地说：“阿姨，为什么你要做这样肮脏的工作呢？看你也不是一个十分贫穷的人呀！”那个中年妇女一边捡起塑料罐头一边回答：“现在的人变得浪费了，用完的东西就随手一扔。如果我做这点小事能让人们醒悟过来，齐心协力保护环境，这点儿脏活儿跟本不算什么——我只想在我有生之年为环保作一份贡献罢了。”我静静地站在那儿，细细地咀嚼着中年妇女的话，似乎明白了什么……

如果说宽阔的马路是用成千上万的石子铺成的，那么她就是那最结实的一颗；如果说动人的音乐是用那优美的旋律谱写的，那么她就是那最美妙的音符；如果说荷花是荷塘的仙子，那么她就是陷身于污泥中默默奉献的莲藕。她不因享受而享受，只因付出而付出。每当我再次遇到那个清洁工的时候，都会不由自主的竖起大拇指：“你真是我的榜样！”

白鹿原，关中大地上的一个村庄。和中国所有的乡村一样，生活在有着白鹿美丽传说原坝上的村民们日出而作，日落而息，脸朝黄土背朝天，延续着世世代代流传下来的农耕方式和传统习俗。

这里田园风光，牧童放歌，别样的乡土气息养育了原坝上白鹿两姓的村民们，纯朴而善良。虽偏居一偶，安居乐业，但当革命的潮流涌进时，白鹿村的各家也不可避免的卷了进来。

父亲鹿三，这个被主人白嘉轩称之为原上最好的长工，勤劳，踏实，本分。按照现代人的眼光来看，从遗传学的角度来说，其儿子的基因分子也应该是老实，安分守己。可结果恰恰相反，鹿兆谦，小名黑娃的人，身上却偏偏有着反叛的个性。在学堂里，他不喜欢和白孝文白孝武兄弟玩耍，畏惧白嘉轩叔的威严和族长的架子，喜欢看到从小叫大大的鹿子霖深邃的眼睛和咪咪的笑。所以当鹿三在他休学后，让他来接自己的班，在白家做活时，他断然拒绝了。凭借着初长成的个头，在离开白鹿原后，就在渭南清末武举人家做了长工。

青春期的萌动搅扰着每个人，黑娃也不例外。在他听说武举人的小老婆田小娥每晚都用下身给武举人泡枣，吃了延年益寿时，懵懂的心驱使他格外留心小娥的一举一动。终于，在一个难得的机会里，当他推开小娥预先留好的门时，对性渴望的一对男女拥抱在一起。初次尝试使得黑娃欲罢不能，在又一次和小娥的欢愉中被武举人发现，被赶了出来。

面对黑娃领来的媳妇，鹿三先是吃惊，后是震怒。一方面感觉小娥是个不守妇道的女人，另一方面黑娃不遵守父母媒妁之言，擅自娶妻。这是有着传统礼仪和保守思想的村民和鹿三所不能接受的，单立门户另过只能是黑娃的结果了。住在窑洞里，初次承担家庭责任的黑娃和其他所有男人一样，也想通过自己的辛勤劳动和努力，让日子过得红红火火，老婆幸福快乐。只是当鹿兆鹏举起“一切权力归农会”的大旗时，黑娃就再也不是那个黑娃，由被动到主动，从农会领头人到习旅当兵，到土匪生涯，到戒掉大烟改邪归正，学习诗书礼仪，迎娶知书达理的小姐为妻，重回白鹿原祭拜祖宗牌位，洗心革面，浪子回头。看到此，不禁为黑娃坎坷丰富的人生经历所打动。这样一个很早就参加革命的人，最后的结局一定也会向其他故事所描述的那样，怎么也得弄个大领导干干吧。

结局出人意料，有着厚重文化底蕴的陈忠实先生在这部书里，除了为我们刻画了黑娃从青涩少年到彪悍成熟男人的成长经历外，还让我们看到了以中国近代史为背景，波澜壮阔的农民运动和革命风暴。在此新旧时代的交替里，白鹿两家及后人们在各种不同的漩涡中苦苦挣扎，勾心斗角，都想成为白鹿原坝上的领军人物。在经历了风风雨雨后，有的凤凰涅槃，化羽成蝶，为光明和未来而去。有的成了变色龙，成了深谙政治韬晦之术的大阴谋家。

作为淳朴人家出身的黑娃虽然凭借一己之力做过营长，并听从鹿兆鹏的劝告，策动了临解放前的起义。作为策划起义的主要人物之一，黑娃对革命有了一定贡献，还当上了革命政权的副县长。但是，天算不如人算，长工的儿子终究玩不过主人的儿子，自白孝文成为县长成了革命功臣后，黑娃却忽然之间变成了反革命，被捕坐监枪毙，并且还是和总乡约田福贤一起被枪毙的。这让垂垂之年的白嘉轩情何以堪?!白终究也未能挽留住黑娃的生命，黑娃的灵魂追寻被父亲鹿三杀死的小娥魂魄去了。

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

老舍(1899年2月3日—1966年8月24日)，原名舒庆春，另有笔名絜青、鸿来、非我等，字舍予。因为老舍生于阴历立春，父母为他取名“庆春”，大概含有庆贺春来、前景美好之意。上学后，自己更名为舒舍予，含有“舍弃自我”，亦即“忘我”的意思。信仰基督教，北京满族正红旗人。

中国现代小说家、著名作家，杰出的语言大师、人民艺术家，新中国第一位获得“人民艺术家”称号的作家。代表作有《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》、剧本《茶馆》。老舍的一生，总是忘我地工作，他是文艺界当之无愧的“劳动模范”。1966年，由于受到文化大革命运动中恶毒的攻击和迫害，老舍被逼无奈之下含冤自沉于北京太平湖。

Hi, my name is XXX, I 19 years old this year, Im from x, I love of reading and the Internet, I am a outgoing person, like making friends. In this university, I will actively participate in various activities to eich my university life, I will also constantly exercise oneself, let oneself become more mature.

司马迁(约前145—前90)字子长，夏阳龙门人(今陕西韩城南)，是我国西汉伟大的史学家、文学家，思想家，所著《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史。司马迁生活的时代正是汉朝国势强大，经济繁荣，文化兴盛的时候。十岁时，司马迁随父亲至京师长安，得向老博士伏生、大儒孔安国学习;家学渊源既深，复从名师受业，启发诱导，获益不浅。大约二十岁，司马迁开始外出游历。司马迁三十八岁时，正式做了太史令，有机会阅览汉朝宫廷所藏的一切图书、档案以及各种史料。后因为李陵辩护，身体和心灵遭受巨大的折磨。

他用一生的精力、艰苦的劳动，并忍受了肉体上和精神上的巨大痛苦，拿整个生命写成的一部永远闪耀着光辉的伟大著作——《史记》。鲁迅称之为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚。”

Hello,everyone!

My name is xxxx is my English name,which is also the name of my idol.I’m a recommended student from CCFLS,in which I have studied for six years.During the time I stayed there,I’ve learned a lot from the teachers who I must thank

sincerely.Another school in my life is my family.1990 witnessed me born in a happy family.I was treated as the apple of my family members’ eyes since

childhood.Genuineness,perseverance,conscientiouness,the urge for improvement are the characters my family gives me.Today,but for their support,I would not be this confident.Many thanks to my family.I love them all.

I’m an optimistic,energetic,outgoing,active,humorous girl with any amount of hobbies,such as listening to music and writing my blog.What deserves to be introduced is my blog on sina,which takes me a lot of pains.It’s without much gaudy decorations,but many articles which are really worth reading.The website address is here.Your prensence and guidance are requested.

Unlike many other girls,I’m quite good at

sports.Swimming,skating,basketball,volleyball,badminton,table tennis and etc. are my preferences.In spite of my height,I have a good jumping capacity.Due to this,I’m the captain of the female basketball team and the principal member of the female

volleyball team in our school.In addition,I’m fond of playing chess.I’ve got a silver medal when I was a child.Futhermore,I’m a very versatile girl.Piano and clarinet are my forte.They all get the ninth level.Besides,I’m a good organizer and leader in the school activities.I organized many English speech contest,also took a part in it and ranked among the best.Especially,I directed an English play called“the sound of music”,which is a gorgeous success,so that every audience spoke highly of it.I’m very proud of that.

To conclude,I’m sure I won’t let you down.I hope that you can give me a chance to study in Xiamen University,which is the shrine in my mind, and I’ll give you much glory in return.

That’s all.Thank you for your attention.

[大学英文自我介绍

My name is ---. Im--- years old. I come from +某地.Im in Class--- ,Grade ---.Im a sunny girl or boy. I love my teachers ,classmates and my family.

There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother,my brother and I. My father is a teacher .He works in a middle school .My mother is a doctor.She works in the hospital. They love their work. They work very hard. My brother is a student too . We study in the same middle school. He studies very hardly.

My favorite sport is palying football .After school, I often play football with my friends. Also I like to make friends with all of you. If you like , you can call me and send email to me, my mailbox is …….@163.com.

That’s all. Thank you!

Good morning，dear professors. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to have this interview.

My name is Du Fu，coming from Zunyi，a very beautiful city of GuiYang province.I will graduate from GuiZhou university and my major is biotechnology.

I am a hard working person with great perseverance. I will try my best to finish things I want to do. When I take part in a debate competition，I persisted in practicing speaking every day. The competition not only enables me to improve my logical thinking，but also let me obtain a honor of Best debater. I think that keeping preparing the postgraduate entrance examination is just like persisting in speaking. I believe that sticking to paying will have harvest.

In my spare time，I am big on playing Bamboo Flute. During university，I ever participated in a welcome party and playing a song whose name is Luanhong. On the one hand，I can adjust my moon and think deeply though playing it，one the other hand，I can take others happiness.

I always believe that where there is a will，there is a way. If I am give a chance to study in Sichuan university，I will make great efforts to master my subjects.

So that is all .Thank you for you attention.

有这么一个人，我对她最熟悉不过了。

她呀，个子还算高，瘦瘦的，像根弱不禁风的豆芽菜;一条马尾辫常常甩在后脑勺;两道月牙一样的眉毛下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛;高挺的鼻子下有一整小巧的.嘴。

她的性格怎么说呢，这样说吧：她有时泼辣，有时文静。她的爱好广泛的很，读书啦、运动啦、写作文啦……说到写作文，她还与它有一段冤缘呢。起初，她并不喜欢写作文，可是老妈的命令下，她哪敢不从呢!写着写着，既然喜欢上了写作文，你说怪不怪?

她也有一颗善良的心：一天，她下午在学校教室与同学扫地。本与同学商量好，教室总共有三组，一人扫一组，中间一组一起扫。可是，她的同学肚子疼，她已扫完一组，可她的同学还是不舒服，所以她就自己一个人扫完了三个组，并且还不忘送她的同学去给老师看看。看吧，她就是这么一个好心肠的女孩。

同学们，你们猜猜，她是谁啊?告诉你们，她就是我。怎么样，猜着了么?

顾炎武(1613.7.15—1682.2.15)，汉族，明朝南直隶苏州府昆山(今江苏省昆山市)千灯镇人，本名绛，乳名藩汉，别名继坤、圭年，字忠清、宁人，亦自署蒋山佣;南都败后，因为仰慕文天祥学生王炎午的为人，改名炎武。因故居旁有亭林湖，学者尊为亭林先生。明末清初的杰出的思想家、经学家、史地学家和音韵学家，与黄宗羲、王夫之并称为明末清初“三大儒”。[1] 他一生辗转，行万里路，读万卷书，创立了一种新的治学方法，成为清初继往开来的一代宗师，被誉为清学“开山始祖”。[2] 顾炎武学问渊博，于国家典制、郡邑掌故、天文仪象、河漕、兵农及经史百家、音韵训诂之学，都有研究。晚年治经重考证，开清代朴学风气。其学以博学于文，行己有耻为主，合学与行、治学与经世为一。诗多伤时感事之作。[3] 其主要作品有《日知录》、《天下郡国利病书》、《肇域志》、《音学五书》、《韵补正》、《古音表》、《诗本音》、《唐韵正》、《音论》、《金石文字记》、《亭林诗文集》等。

辛弃疾：文武全才真弃疾

“铁板铜琶，继东坡高唱大江东去，美芹悲黍，冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞。”这是刻在铅山瓢泉瓜山山后的阳原山辛弃疾墓前郭沫若对他评价的楹联。在中国文学史上，辛弃疾是一位令人敬仰的文武全才。

中原失陷以来，表现对于民族耻辱的悲愤，抒发报国热情，已经成为文学的中心主题，辛弃疾的词在其中仍然有一种卓尔不群的光彩。这不仅因为辛弃疾生长于被异族蹂躏的北方，恢复故土的愿望比一般士大夫更为强烈，而且因为他在主动承担民族使命的同时，也在积极地寻求个人生命的辉煌，在他的词中表现出不可抑制的英雄主义精神。

辛弃疾，是开一代词风的伟大词人，也是一位勇冠三军、能征善战、熟稔军事的民族英雄。他的词作“大声镗鞳，小声铿鍧，横绝六合，扫空万古，自有苍生所未见”，已成为中国文学史上的瑰宝；而他作为南宋朝廷大臣而写的一篇文章《议练民兵守淮疏》，则表达了作者强烈的爱国主义感情，一位豪迈旷达的词人，根据不同的文体的需要，能够写出如此严谨、朴实的应用文，可见一位大手笔，在写作中是不能囿于一个狭窄天地中的，应该熟练地掌握几套笔墨，既有自己喜爱的体式，也能按不同要求写出不同体裁、不同风格的别类文章，就如同功夫高深的武术家，虽擅长一种兵刃，但对其他武器也能舞动一样。辛弃疾就是用了两种截然不同的文体，从不同方面来表达了他慷慨激昂的爱国感情，反映出忧国忧民“道男儿到死心如铁，看试手，补天裂”的壮志豪情和以身报国的高尚理想。平生以气节自负，以功业自许，一生力主抗战，所上《美芹十论》与《九议》，

条陈战守之策，显示其卓越军事才能与爱国热忱，又与南宋志士陈亮及理学家朱熹保持深厚友谊，与之砥励气节，切磋学问。抗金复国是其作品之主旋律，其中不乏英雄失路的悲叹与壮士闲置的愤懑，具有鲜明的时代特色。还以生动细腻的笔触描绘江南农村四时的田园风光、世情民俗。其词题材广阔，又善化用前人典故入词。风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。在苏轼的基础上，大大开拓了词的思想意境，提高了词的文学地位。后人遂以“苏辛”并称。其诗文亦有足称道者，特别是其文“笔势浩荡，智略辐凑，有权书衡论之风”。

强烈的爱国主义思想和战斗精神是辛词的基本思想内容，这首先表现在他的词中，他不断重复对北方的怀念。另外，在《贺新郎》《摸鱼儿》等词中，他用“剩水残山”、“斜阳正在,烟柳断肠处”等词句讽刺苟安残喘的南宋小朝廷，表达他对偏安一角不思北上的不满。胸怀壮志无处可用，表现在词里就是难以掩饰的不平之情。他擅长的怀古之作中《水龙吟》，面对如画江山和英雄人物，在豪情壮志被激发的同时，他也大发英雄无用武之地的感慨。理想与现实的激烈冲突，为他的词构成悲壮的基调。辛词在苏轼词的基础上进一步扩大了题材范围，他几乎达到了无事、无意不可入词的地步。他将豪放词推帜至一个顶峰。

辛弃疾有许多与陆游相似之处：他始终把洗雪国耻、收复失地作为自己的毕生事业，并在自己的文学创作中写出了时代的期望和失望、民族的热情与愤慨。在文学创作方面，他不像陆游喜欢写作诗歌尤其是格式严整的七律，而是把全部精力投入词这一更宜于表达激荡多变的情绪的体裁。辛词是以境界阔大、感情豪爽开朗著称的，辛弃疾总是以炽热的感情与崇高的理想来拥抱人生，更多地表现出英雄的豪情与英雄的悲愤。因此，主观情感的浓烈、主观理念的执着，构成了辛词的一大特色。

[人物介绍小作文

The Ghost Festival, also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival and holiday celebrated by Chinese in many countries. In the Chinese calendar (a lunisolar calendar), the Ghost Festival is on the 15th night of the seventh lunar month (14th in southern China).

In Chinese tradition, the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is called Ghost Day and the seventh month in general is regarded as the Ghost Month (鬼月), in which ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the lower realm. Distinct from both the Qingming Festival (in Spring) and Chung Yeung Festival (in Autumn) in which living descendants pay homage to their deceased ancestors, on Ghost Day, the deceased are believed to visit the living.

On the fifteenth day the realms of Heaven and Hell and the realm of the living are open and both Taoists and Buddhists would perform rituals to transmute and absolve the sufferings of the deceased. Intrinsic to the Ghost Month is ancestor worship, where traditionally the filial piety of descendants extends to their ancestors even after their deaths. Activities during the month would include preparing ritualistic food offerings, burning incense, and burning joss paper, a papier-mâché form of material items such as clothes, gold and other fine goods for the visiting spirits of the ancestors. Elaborate meals (often vegetarian meals) would be served with empty seats for each of the deceased in the family treating the deceased as if they are still living. Ancestor worship is what distinguishes Qingming Festival from Ghost Festival because the latter includes paying respects to all deceased, including the same and younger generations, while the former only includes older generations. Other festivities may include, buying and releasing miniature paper boats and lanterns on water, which signifies giving directions to the lost ghosts and spirits of the ancestors and other deities.

The Ghost Festival is celebrated during the seventh month of the Chinese calendar. It also falls at the same time as a full moon, the new season, the fall harvest, the peak of Buddhist monastic asceticism, the rebirth of ancestors, and the assembly of the local community. During this month, the gates of hell are opened up and ghosts are free to roam the earth where they seek food and entertainment. These ghosts are believed to be ancestors of those who forgot to pay tribute to them after they died, or those who were never given a proper ritual send-off. They have long needle-thin necks because they have not been fed by their family, or as a punishment so that they are unable to swallow. Family members offer prayers to their deceased relatives, offer food and drink and burn hell bank notes and other forms of joss paper. Joss paper items are believed to have value in the afterlife,considered to be very similar in some aspects to the material world, People burn paper houses, cars, servants and televisions to please the ghosts. Families also pay tribute to other unknown wandering ghosts so that these homeless souls do not intrude on their lives and bring misfortune. A large feast is held for the ghosts on the fourteenth day of the seventh month, when people brings samples of food and places them on an offering table to please the ghosts and ward off bad luck.

In some East Asian countries today, live performances are held and everyone is invited to attend. The first row of seats are always empty as this is where the ghosts sit. The shows are always put on at night and at high volumes as the sound is believed to attract and please the ghosts. Some shows include Chinese opera, dramas, and in some areas, even burlesque shows. These acts are better known as "Merry-making".

For rituals, Buddhists and Taoists hold ceremonies to relieve ghosts from suffering, many of them holding ceremonies in the afternoon or at night (as it is believed that the ghosts are released from hell when the sun sets). Altars are built for the deceased and priests and monks alike perform rituals for the benefit of ghosts. Monks and priests often throw rice or other small foods into the air in all directions to distribute them to the ghosts.

During the evening, incense is burnt in front of the doors households. Incense stands for prosperity in Chinese culture, so families believe that there is more prosperity in burning more incense.[4]During the festival, some shops are closed as they want to leave the streets open for the ghosts. In the middle of each street stands an altar of incense with fresh fruit and sacrifices displayed on it.

Fourteen days after the festival, to make sure all the hungry ghosts find their way back to hell, people flow water lanterns and set them outside their houses (a practice that can be found amongst the Japanese during Obon). These lanterns are made by setting a lotus flower-shaped lantern on a paper boat. The lanterns are used to direct the ghosts back to the underworld, and when they go out, it symbolizes that they have found their way back.

Hello, my name Is ****, It Is really a great honor to have thIs opportunIty for a IntervIew, I would lIke to answer whatever you may raIse, and I hope I can make a good performance today, eventually enroll In thIs prestIgIous unIversIty In september. now I wIll Introduce myself brIefly,I am ** years old,born In**** provInce and I am curruently a senIor student at ***I.my major Is ****.

And I wIll receIve my bachelor degree after my graduatIon In june.In the past * years,I spend most of my tIme on study,I have passed CET4/6 wIth a ease. and I have acquIred basIc knowledge of ********both In theory and In practIce.

BesIdes, I have attend several ***hold In ****, thIs Is our advantage study here, I have taken a tour to some bIg factory and company. through these I have a deeply understandIng of domestIc ****Industry.

Compared to developed countrIes such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordInary progress sInce ***,our ****Industry are stIll underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the sItuatIon of employees In thIs fIeld are awkard. but I have full confIdence In a brIght future If only our economy can keep the growth pace stIll.

I guess you maybe Interested In the reason Itch to law, and what Is my plan durIng graduate study lIfe, I would lIke to tell you that *** Is one of my lIfelong goal,I lIke my major ****and I wont gIve up,If I can pursue my master degree here I wIll combIne law wIth my former educatIon.

I am able to work under great pressure. Thanks for the chance.

now let me tell you a little bit about myself.i am from jiangxi province . there are four members in my family,my parents,my elder sister and i. i am always a energetic and enthusiastic person that have many hobbies .well ,i am fond of all kinds of outdoor activities such as playing tennis , doing some physicalsports and so on. (you can also say i am interested in…or doing sth is also my favourite activity)this year i will gratuade from tian jin foreign studyings university, with major in foreign trade(or international trade)。

i really like this industy very much.if i am so lucky enough to be employed by your company,i will put what i have learnt together with my energy into my job and make some contribution to your company.

thank you very much!

Li Yan, an engineer, was born on February 9, 1965 in Beijing, China. After he graduated from Qinghua University in 1987, he made an important decision in his life. He decided to go to the United States for his further study. After four years hard work, he mastered new management ideas an advanced technologies in computer field. In 1992, he got his doctors degree. In 2008, he made another decision that to return to his motherland and started a company. However, his wife and daughter had got used to the American way of life, so they still stay in the United States. But they still can meet frequently, because of the convenient transportation, and his wife and daughter often visit him in holidays.