介绍人物的英文短文(实用20篇)

李鸿章(1823年2月15日-1901年11月7日)，晚清名臣，洋务运动的主要领导人之一，安徽合肥人，世人多尊称李中堂，亦称李合肥，本名章铜，字渐甫或子黻，号少荃(泉)，晚年自号仪叟，别号省心，谥文忠。

作为淮军、北洋水师的创始人和统帅、洋务运动的领袖、晚清重臣，官至直隶总督兼北洋通商大臣，授文华殿大学士，曾经代表清政府签订了《越南条约》《马关条约》《中法简明条约》等。

日本首相伊藤博文视其为"大清帝国中唯一有能耐可和世界列强一争长短之人"，慈禧太后视其为"再造玄黄之人"，著有《李文忠公全集》。与曾国藩、张之洞、左宗棠并称为"中兴四大名臣"，与俾斯麦、格兰特并称为"十九世纪世界三大伟人"。

Good morning everyone

First of all, please allow me to express my greatest appreciation for you give me this opportunity for an interview. And I hope I can make a good performance today I will do my best for this interview.My name is××××××, 25 years, graduated from the Mudanjiang Normal College major in English and I have been got the eight

professional certificate in English (test for English majors) and senior English teacher qualification certificate. Perhaps my situation on this place is pretty unlikely, after graduation because of personal interests I am gone to the Heilongjiang University graduate college major in history.

Im outgoing and open-minded. In my spare time, I have broad interests. Such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music. I like children very much. I think children are active, innocent and pure. With them, I feel very relaxed, pleasant and younger. Therefore, I learned a lot from my one year working experience.

To be a good teacher is my dream, I think a teacher is not only a guide for the students, but also a friend of them, if I were a teacher I would build a close relation with my students helping them not only on their study but also on their lives, I will try my best and I am confident that I can be a good teacher

If your county to give me this opportunity, I passed the interview, as many teachers team member, I will continue learning, work hard to contribute to education in their own strength, will never live up to the human soul engineer of this glorious title.

各位尊敬的考官，早上好：

今天能在这里参加面试，有机会向各位考官请教和学习，我感到十分的高兴，同时通过这次面试也可以把我自己展现给大家。希望你们能记住我，下面通过五分钟的求职自我介绍让您了解我的基本情况;

我叫×××，今年××岁，汉族，本科毕业于××××××英语教育专业并取得了英语专业八级证书以及高级英语教师资格证，硕士就读于

×××××××学院历史专业。或许我的情况在这里比较特殊，本科毕业之后由于个人兴趣爱好的原因我考取了历史学的硕士，在读硕士期间我也是不断的学习进取，在省级刊物上发表了两篇论文。同时我也连续不断的从事英语教师的实习以及家教工作。通过实习以及家教经验加深了我对教师这个行业的热爱，当一名老师是我从小的愿望或许与家庭的影响有关我的父母都是教师，从小耳濡目染让我对教师这个行业充满了热爱。教师是个神圣而又伟大的职业，是培养一个民族和国家的栋梁和希望，那么教师承担着重大的历史使命。雷锋曾经说过，人的生命是有限的，可为人民服务是无限的，我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去，这就是我对教师这个职业最好的诠释。所以这个职业能让我充分实现我的社会理想和体现自我的价值。俗话说：航船不能没有方向，人生不能没有理想，而我愿成为在中国共产党领导下的一名优秀教师，认真践行三个代表，全心全意为人民服务，假如，贵县给我这个机会我通过了面试，成为众多教师队伍中的成员，我将不断的学习，努力工作为教育事业贡献出自己的力量，绝不辜负人类灵魂的工程师这个光荣的称号。

[家教面试英文自我介绍

Dear Tony

I am very glad to hear from you.How is eveything with you?You ask me about my plan of the winter vocation.I am going to finish my homework as soon as possible so that I can have lots of free time to read more books and help my parents do some housework.I am going to learn how to cook some delicious dishes so that my parents will be happy to enjoy them.I am going to go skating and skiing with my parents because skating and skiing are my favourite winter sports.My parent will take me to visit some interesting places,such as the Summer Palace and the Forbitten City.It will be a lot of fun.I am looking forward to my winter vocation.

Hi, Good afternoon everyone :

My name is *** .And I am from No.*** Overseas Chinese Middle School of *** .It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview . I would like to answer whatever u raise , and I hope I can make a good performance today .Now let me introduce myself briefly .

I am *** years old . I graduated from “*** University”in *** . And then I got a higher degree in“ *** university ” in *** . I have worked for *** years since I graduated from the university .And I have been a headteacher for *** years .

Being a teacher is tired but excited . Having taught for so many years , I think I am experienced in teaching field . I have ever got much honor in teaching , but still I think I need a new environment to challenge myself .

I am open—minded , quickly thoughs and skillful in searching for information on internet . I can operate computer well . In my spare time, I have broad interests .Such as reading ,surfing the internet ,enjoying music ,writing some articles on my blog and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible .

I always believe working hard can bring us more opportunities . To be the best one is a little bit hard. But “Trying All My Best ” always can cheer me up .To succeed or fail is not the only thing . Its in how we face and invaluate ourselves .This is the chance we take , and this is what weve worked for all our lives . Shining like a shooting star at night , and always smile at life .Weve got to give it all . Someday when we turn back for what the footprint we have left , time will record the victory in our heart . So “ Try All My Best ” --- this is the motto of mine .

Ok !So much .Thank you !

[英文自我介绍面试英语教师

An Unforgettable Experience

As a lyric goes:“ You’ll be old if you don’t pursue something you like insanely.” I didn’t pay much heed on it the first time I saw this lyric. But you’ll never realize the profound meaning until you put it into practice.

Not long ago, I did a crazy , at least as far as I can see, thing. Well, you can guess it. I went to see a vocal concert of my favorite super star---Yan Yalun, who comes from Taiwan province. Although it happened two months ago, the stirring scene still excited me a lot every time I recollected it.

On January 9, 2013, Yalun held a concert at the centre of Kaide Square in Wuhan. I arrived there alone at about 11:20am. Cause the concert would begin at 5:00pm, I had to wait for nearly six hours. But it seemed that every fan who had arrived there gave a cold shoulder to the waiting time, the half of the square had already been occupied by Yalun’s fans. They were taking pictures of the advertisements about Yalun’s concert, buying album and making new friends with each other. About one century passed by, it was the wonder time next. With the thunderous applause breaking out, Yan Yalun presented at the stage. I burst into tears instantly I saw him. Then it was the official procession. He described what the new album tried to tell us and answered some questions asked by the host. Later, it was the key link and also the point why I eagered to come here so much---Yan Yalun’s autograph on my new album. It meant that I could shake hands with him, I had never imagined it. It was my turn to get the autograph. He firstly received my letter written to him by me and shaked my hands. Then, you could never guess it, he touched my head softly! At that moment, I could hear nothing and my brains were all blank so that I even didn’t know how I came back.

To be honest, the excited feeling is out of the expression by words. Only have you walked into the scene can you tell the magic feel. Believe it or not, the idols can give fans power. So , guys, Just do a crazy thing under the cover of your blossom age!

后唐庄宗李存勖(xù，一作“勗”)(885年-926年)，小字亚子，代北沙陀人，生于晋阳(今山西太原)，唐末五代军事家，后唐开国皇帝，晋王李克用之子。

李存勖在唐末官至检校司空，遥领晋州刺史，后袭父位为河东节度使、晋王。他骁勇善战，长于谋略，在王位十五年，南击后梁、北却契丹、东并河北、西服岐秦，使得晋国逐渐强盛，中兴唐朝霸业。同光元年(923年)四月在魏州称帝，定国号为唐，史称后唐，并于同年十二月灭亡后梁，定都于洛阳。

李存勖在位期间，沉缅于声色，治国乏术，用人无方，纵容皇后干政，重用伶人、宦官，猜忌、杀戮功臣，横征暴敛，又吝惜钱财，以致百姓困苦，藩镇怨愤、士卒离心，同光四年(926年)四月死于兴教门兵变，他在位三年，庙号庄宗，谥号光圣神闵孝皇帝，葬于雍陵。

The Ghost Festival, also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival and holiday celebrated by Chinese in many countries. In the Chinese calendar (a lunisolar calendar), the Ghost Festival is on the 15th night of the seventh lunar month (14th in southern China).

In Chinese tradition, the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is called Ghost Day and the seventh month in general is regarded as the Ghost Month (鬼月), in which ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the lower realm. Distinct from both the Qingming Festival (in Spring) and Chung Yeung Festival (in Autumn) in which living descendants pay homage to their deceased ancestors, on Ghost Day, the deceased are believed to visit the living.

On the fifteenth day the realms of Heaven and Hell and the realm of the living are open and both Taoists and Buddhists would perform rituals to transmute and absolve the sufferings of the deceased. Intrinsic to the Ghost Month is ancestor worship, where traditionally the filial piety of descendants extends to their ancestors even after their deaths. Activities during the month would include preparing ritualistic food offerings, burning incense, and burning joss paper, a papier-mâché form of material items such as clothes, gold and other fine goods for the visiting spirits of the ancestors. Elaborate meals (often vegetarian meals) would be served with empty seats for each of the deceased in the family treating the deceased as if they are still living. Ancestor worship is what distinguishes Qingming Festival from Ghost Festival because the latter includes paying respects to all deceased, including the same and younger generations, while the former only includes older generations. Other festivities may include, buying and releasing miniature paper boats and lanterns on water, which signifies giving directions to the lost ghosts and spirits of the ancestors and other deities.

The Ghost Festival is celebrated during the seventh month of the Chinese calendar. It also falls at the same time as a full moon, the new season, the fall harvest, the peak of Buddhist monastic asceticism, the rebirth of ancestors, and the assembly of the local community. During this month, the gates of hell are opened up and ghosts are free to roam the earth where they seek food and entertainment. These ghosts are believed to be ancestors of those who forgot to pay tribute to them after they died, or those who were never given a proper ritual send-off. They have long needle-thin necks because they have not been fed by their family, or as a punishment so that they are unable to swallow. Family members offer prayers to their deceased relatives, offer food and drink and burn hell bank notes and other forms of joss paper. Joss paper items are believed to have value in the afterlife,considered to be very similar in some aspects to the material world, People burn paper houses, cars, servants and televisions to please the ghosts. Families also pay tribute to other unknown wandering ghosts so that these homeless souls do not intrude on their lives and bring misfortune. A large feast is held for the ghosts on the fourteenth day of the seventh month, when people brings samples of food and places them on an offering table to please the ghosts and ward off bad luck.

In some East Asian countries today, live performances are held and everyone is invited to attend. The first row of seats are always empty as this is where the ghosts sit. The shows are always put on at night and at high volumes as the sound is believed to attract and please the ghosts. Some shows include Chinese opera, dramas, and in some areas, even burlesque shows. These acts are better known as "Merry-making".

For rituals, Buddhists and Taoists hold ceremonies to relieve ghosts from suffering, many of them holding ceremonies in the afternoon or at night (as it is believed that the ghosts are released from hell when the sun sets). Altars are built for the deceased and priests and monks alike perform rituals for the benefit of ghosts. Monks and priests often throw rice or other small foods into the air in all directions to distribute them to the ghosts.

During the evening, incense is burnt in front of the doors households. Incense stands for prosperity in Chinese culture, so families believe that there is more prosperity in burning more incense.[4]During the festival, some shops are closed as they want to leave the streets open for the ghosts. In the middle of each street stands an altar of incense with fresh fruit and sacrifices displayed on it.

Fourteen days after the festival, to make sure all the hungry ghosts find their way back to hell, people flow water lanterns and set them outside their houses (a practice that can be found amongst the Japanese during Obon). These lanterns are made by setting a lotus flower-shaped lantern on a paper boat. The lanterns are used to direct the ghosts back to the underworld, and when they go out, it symbolizes that they have found their way back.

有这么一个人，我对她最熟悉不过了。

她呀，个子还算高，瘦瘦的，像根弱不禁风的豆芽菜;一条马尾辫常常甩在后脑勺;两道月牙一样的眉毛下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛;高挺的鼻子下有一整小巧的.嘴。

她的性格怎么说呢，这样说吧：她有时泼辣，有时文静。她的爱好广泛的很，读书啦、运动啦、写作文啦……说到写作文，她还与它有一段冤缘呢。起初，她并不喜欢写作文，可是老妈的命令下，她哪敢不从呢!写着写着，既然喜欢上了写作文，你说怪不怪?

她也有一颗善良的心：一天，她下午在学校教室与同学扫地。本与同学商量好，教室总共有三组，一人扫一组，中间一组一起扫。可是，她的同学肚子疼，她已扫完一组，可她的同学还是不舒服，所以她就自己一个人扫完了三个组，并且还不忘送她的同学去给老师看看。看吧，她就是这么一个好心肠的女孩。

同学们，你们猜猜，她是谁啊?告诉你们，她就是我。怎么样，猜着了么?

开场：Ok, I am very glad to have such a wonderful chance to apply for the post of English teacher in your company. Now I am going to get straight to the topic.

基本信息：My name is?I am from?and graduate in this past July.

素质：

学习能力：

After nearly 4 years hard study. I have mastered the basic knowledge and skills about English language and I could proficiently use it.

社团活动：

Besides, I am also very passionate in taking part in all kind of activities on and out of campus. activity, I served as a primary English teacher in a English training institution for one year in the second year of the university.

交际沟通能力

Except what I mentioned on my resume, here I’d like to emphasize that I have extraordinary interpersonal communication skills . On the campus I could get along well with my classmates and roommate,

个性：

My greatest characteristic is enthusiastic, easy-going ,kind-hearted I am also a hard working and patient girl. I have great passion to care about the young .

Base on the above qualities, I have the confidence to do this job.

安格斯•迪顿(Angus Deaton)，出生于1945年10月19日，微观经济学家，曾就读于爱丁堡Fettes学院，并在剑桥大学获得其学士、硕士和博士学位。

目前，他是普林斯顿大学Dwight D. Eisenhower(德怀特•D•艾森豪威尔)国际事务教授，伍德罗•威尔森学院与经济系经济学与国际事务教授。此前，他曾在剑桥大学和布里斯托尔大学任教。

他目前是美国艺术与科学协会成员，计量经济学协会成员，世界银行首席经济学家咨询委员会成员、盖洛普(Gallup)组织高级研究员，此前，他曾是世界银行研究审核委员会主席(2005-2006)、国际货币经济组织华盛顿访问学者(2006年10月)、哈佛大学经济系顾问团主席(2009年12月)、全美经济学会主席(2007)。

他因为与John Muellbauer共同开发的近理想需求体系而为众人所知。他的主要著作包括：《经济学与消费者行为》，剑桥大学出版社;《了解消费》，牛津大学Clarendon出版社;《家庭调查分析：发展政策的微观经济方法》，约翰霍普金斯大学出版社;《伟大的印度贫困辩论》。

他是1978年该协会首届弗里希奖的获得者、BBVA基金会经济、金融与管理知识前沿奖获得者。

Good morning, my name is ———, You can call me ——(英文名) if you like.It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview ,I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. I am —— years old, reside in ————. I am young, bright, energetic and confident. I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned. I have lots of interest, such as singing,reading and cooking. I think Im a good team player and also I am able to work under great pressure.

That’s all. It is my great pleasure to have a chance to present myself to you.Thank you!

[求职中的自我介绍英语

Dear Lisa,

Hows it going? My winter break is coming soon, and here are my plans: Im going to read five novels because I love reading. I realized that I have gained a lot of weight, so I also plan to exercise every day until I lose five kilograms. Moreover, I want to watch some good movies, too. After all, the vacation is for us to relax! Right? Haha. Do you have any plans for your winter break? Write back soon! I miss you tons!

Love,

张衡，字平子，河南南阳西鄂(今河南南阳县石桥镇)人，东汉年间的天文学家(或者说地球科学家)、数学家、文学家、艺术家。他精通天文历法，观察并记录了2500多颗恒星(肉眼可见的恒星约6000多个，在同一地点能观测到的不超过3000个);制作了世界上最早利用水力转动的浑天仪和世界上第一架地震仪——地动仪，以及候风仪、指南车等多项器具。张衡在文学史上也有重要地位，他曾经花了十年的时间写成《二京赋》，包括《西京赋》和《东京赋》两篇。《二京赋》运用文学手法进行社会剖析，其中有政治方面的讽谏、社会事物的描述，历史的反思、哲理的寓含，洋洋洒洒，蔚为大观。他的诗、赋有《思玄赋》、《归田赋》、《四愁诗》等，其赋一扫汉赋铺排、堆积、仿真的恶习，以平浅清丽的字句，抒写个人的胸怀、人生的理想、田园的生趣、道家的哲学，使人感到活泼、亲切。

老舍(1899年2月3日—1966年8月24日)，原名舒庆春，另有笔名絜青、鸿来、非我等，字舍予。因为老舍生于阴历立春，父母为他取名“庆春”，大概含有庆贺春来、前景美好之意。上学后，自己更名为舒舍予，含有“舍弃自我”，亦即“忘我”的意思。信仰基督教，北京满族正红旗人。

中国现代小说家、著名作家，杰出的语言大师、人民艺术家，新中国第一位获得“人民艺术家”称号的作家。代表作有《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》、剧本《茶馆》。老舍的一生，总是忘我地工作，他是文艺界当之无愧的“劳动模范”。1966年，由于受到文化大革命运动中恶毒的攻击和迫害，老舍被逼无奈之下含冤自沉于北京太平湖。

"zhong qiu jie", which is also known as the mid-autumn festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. it is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.

农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。

"zhong qiu jie" probably began as a harvest festival. the festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of chang-e, the beautiful lady in the moon.

中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。

according to chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. one day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. the earth was saved when a strong archer, hou yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, chang-e drank it. thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young chinese girls would pray at the mid-autumn festival.

传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。

in the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "zhong qiu jie" was given a new significance. the story goes that when zhu yuan zhang was plotting to overthrow the yuan dynasty started by the mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the mid-autumn mooncakes. zhong qiu jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the mongolians by the han people.

在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。

during the yuan dynasty (a.d.1206-1368) china was ruled by the mongolian people. leaders from the preceding sung dynasty (a.d.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being

discovered. the leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the moon festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. on the night of the moon festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. what followed was the establishment of the ming dynasty (a.d. 1368-1644). today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.

在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义军获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。

[英文介绍中秋节的来历作文

Hello everybody, my name is xx. Is the xx school students. Very pleased to be able to participate in the Expo volunteers interview, also very grateful to the school for giving me this opportunity and hope through this interview, so I can become a glorious and sacred Expo volunteers.

In my mind, a new generation of young volunteers are responsible and dedicated, without asking, a symbol of selfless dedication.

As a professional student exhibition, the first day of school I took my Expo tight, organic link, looking forward to one day into the Expo, more profound, more direct understanding of the Expo.

Now I have the opportunity near the Expo, more eager I am able to participate as a volunteer in the Expo, I will use what I learned, the enthusiasm for the World Expo services, and through my efforts, to our great, Beautiful China has shown in front of the world, and let the world understand China, love China.

I believe I am capable volunteers for the job. Sincerely look forward to receive the honor. Thank you!

Hi， boys and girls, good morning, it is my plearsure to take this change to introduce myself, my name is ***, i am 10 years old. About my family, there are 4 people in my family, father, mother, brother and me, my father and mother are all very kind, welcome you to visit my family if you have time!

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

傅小司，郭敬明小说里面的人物。是《夏至未至》的男一号。一个干净，线条清晰，有男生最独特的气质。不太爱说话，身边的好友不是很多，但是本人很出名。是一个画画的人，画的画从最开始还是一个高中生的时候就小有名气，后来走进了这个圈子，却也失去了自己最爱的人。家里有钱，不过小司是一个没有贵公子德行的人，虽然反应慢半拍，眼睛里终年大雾不散，让人以为得了白内障，而且对别人的事情从不关心。但是小司却是一个很重感情的人，特别是和之昂的感情。

小司有一条理论:在每个人受伤的时候，上帝总会派来一个天使化作你身边的一个人，或是朋友，或是亲人，或是帮助过你的陌生人。虽然有一天，他们还是会离开，不过总会给生命留下最美好的记忆。

生活在拥有大片香樟的浅川的小司，最后因为种种原因和自己最心爱的人分开了，不过他一直相信那个女孩只是普通的人，而不是天使，他会在香樟下面等着她回来。而那个男孩，也会回来，他们一起，继续两个人的寂寞。

李健，1974年9月23日出生于黑龙江省哈尔滨市，中国流行男歌手。毕业于清华大学电子工程系。1999年，参与录制合辑《第一直觉》。2001年4月，正式与清华校友卢庚戌成立“水木年华”演唱组。[1] 9月，以组合名义发行第一张专辑《一生有你》。2002年5月，在发行第二张专辑《青春正传》后李健主动退出水木年华。[1] 2003年9月，单飞后发行首张个人国语专辑《似水流年》。[1] 2005年，发行了第二张个人专辑《为你而来》。[1] 2008年，在北京星光现场举行“李健·完美坚持”演唱会。[2] 2010年，李健举办广州浅唱会，成为在广州举办个人演唱会的原创歌手之一。[3] 2011年2月2日，首次登上中央电视台春节联欢晚会的舞台，与方大同和萧敬腾同台献唱。[4] 4月11日，李健获得第11届音乐风云榜年度颁奖典礼内地最佳男歌手、最佳制作人奖。[5] 2013年2月9日，再次登上中央电视台春节联欢晚会的李健与孙俪合唱歌曲《风吹麦浪》。9月，发行古典编曲精选专辑《李健拾光》。[6] 2014年6月，获得2014 HITO流行音乐奖内地歌手奖。[7] 10月，与庾澄庆、李宇春、蔡依林共同担任CCTV3播出真人秀节目《中国正在听》的明星评审。[8] 12月，李健举行2014年红牛不插电贵阳专场演唱会[9] 。2015年3月27日，获得湖南卫视《我是歌手》第三季总决赛亚军[10] 。8月，李健发行第六张同名原创专辑《李健》;[11] 9月，开启主题为“看见李健”的巡回演唱会。

李健1998年大学毕业，几年后，大学同班的一些同学已经有房有车，但李健还是一无所有，有时候他也会在内心做一番比较，可一想到自己还有两张专辑，有很多首歌，一种成就感和满足感如影随形。那时候他兜里连一万块钱都没有，没有人会想到这些歌以后会给他带来如此大的名气。

关于元宵节的英文介绍

the lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in february or march in the gregorian calendar. as early as the western han dynasty (206 bc-ad 25), it had become a festival with great significance. this days important activity is watching lanterns. throughout the han dynasty (206 bc-ad 220), buddhism flourished in china. one emperor heard that buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of buddhas body, and light lanterns to worship buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to buddha on this day. later, the buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the central plains to the whole of china.每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。元宵主要的活动就是看灯。东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间，由中原到全国的发展过程。

till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the festival.

lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. if visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. if they are right, they will get a little gift. the activity emerged

during peoples enjoyment of lanterns in the song dynasty (960-1279).

as riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.

直到今天，元宵点灯的习俗仍然在中国的各地流传的，各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮，孩子们提着自制的灯笼走街串巷，非常高兴。猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动，花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼上，挂在门口，如果有人可以猜中，就能得到小小的礼物。这项活动最早起源于宋朝，因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

people will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "yuanxiao festival."yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. it is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat,

dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. it tastes sweet and delicious. what’s more, tangyuan in chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. so people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.

民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成，或实心，或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等，食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初，人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”，后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”，这些名称“团圆”字音相近，取团圆之意，象征全家人团团圆圆，和睦幸福，人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。

in the daytime of the festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance,

walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. on the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a

beautiful scene. most families spare some fireworks from the spring festival and let them off in the lantern festival. some local