介绍人物的英文短文汇集20篇

人类文明的重要组成内容是人的活动,历史学科是一门与“人”有关的学科,不同的历史人物所处的时代、成长与经历各不相同,但他们都对人类历史的发展进程产生过重要影响,他们的相关事迹反映了人类社会政治、思想文化、科学技术等领域的发展。下面是小编为您整理的清朝历史人物典故，欢迎阅读借鉴!

清朝历史人物典故篇一：雍正对道教的丹药很感兴趣

雍正对道教修炼的丹药，非常感兴趣，在宫中蓄养道士为他炼丹。他亲自用朱笔书写密折数份，特谕一些地方心腹要员："留心访问，深达修养性命之人或道士。如果能找到，一定要耐心开导，不可强迫，并相赠重金来安顿他的家人。对本人更要优礼荣待，迅速派车护送来京;朕有用处，一定要博问广访，竭力为朕寻找。"为了消除诸大臣的疑虑，他同时说"即使送来的人没有本领，朕也不怪罪。朕自有试用的方法。"诸大臣接到如此上谕，又怎敢怠慢，纷纷推荐道士进京。

这些道士之中，他赞赏的是紫阳真人，说他所著的《悟真篇》，阐明了金丹的真谛，堪称"神仙"。雍正还写过许多歌颂道士采药、炼丹、放鹤的诗句。在他的《御制诗集》中。就有这样一首描写炼丹的诗："铅砂和药物，松柏绕云坛;炉运阴阳火，功兼内外丹。光芒冲斗耀，灵异卫龙蟠;自觉仙胎熟，天符降紫鸾。"描绘出一幅生动的宫中炼丹图。

雍正服食丹药，除治病外，更重要的是补充元气的济丹，从不间断。他曾将济丹赏赐给心腹鄂尔泰和田文镜吃。说济丹是"经过精心炼制，不论寒热温凉，效果殊异，确是一种有益无害的良药，尽管放胆服用，不必有所怀疑。"

雍正十三年八月二十三日，雍正帝仓促驾崩。雍正驾崩后只隔一天，即八月二十五日，新君乾隆就下谕旨，驱逐炼丹道士张太虚、王定乾等人出宫，称他们是"市井无赖之徒，最好造谣出事"。并将所有炼丹原料清运出宫。

清朝历史人物典故篇二：雍正治理乱收费

滥设名目，强收杂费，这是历朝贪官污吏惯用的发财之道，清朝尤其严重。清世宗雍正帝把禁绝地方官员乱收杂费作为治吏安民的内容之一，倾力整顿，颇见成效。

地方杂费有不少是相沿成习的。如奉天府，老百姓做生意的时候如果有车辆进出，就要到奉天府衙门领取照票，边门验票放行，小车一辆收银十六钱，大车一辆收银三十二钱，每年都收两千两左右，此项银两均被府尹、书吏、经历司查验等官员分掉。另外，有猪羊贩卖进出也要按照每口三钱收费。由于官吏的勒索，致使边口地带物价腾贵。

此事被巡察奉天的御史释迦保查实之后奏报给了朝廷，雍正帝立即下令严行查禁。奉天府府尹杨超曾遵奉谕旨，立即将车辆及猪羊收费项目尽行革除，不许再索取分文，雍正帝夸赞他办理得"非常及时，应该表彰"。在许多地方，给官员送礼长期盛行，如到任礼、端午礼、生日礼、阅城礼、盘库礼等等，不胜枚举，这些东西上司一但收受，属员势必加征税课于人民，并且日后遇有请托便难拒绝，危害极大。在雍正帝的谕令下，各地规礼尽被裁革。

清朝历史人物典故篇三：雍正立储的新办法

因为有感于争储斗争的残酷，雍正即位后首先做的事，便是想出一个立储的新法子。一天，他召集五大臣及满汉文武官员去乾清宫商议hx事。他坐在龙椅上，对众大臣说："父皇在世时，曾立二阿哥为太子，后来废而又立，立而又废。父皇晚年，常为此闷闷不乐。朕想到，立储乃国家大计，不立不好，明立又不好，你们有何妙策?"大臣们面面相觑，半晌，齐声奏道："臣等愚昧，凭圣上意愿定夺便是!"雍正帝又说道："朕以为，立皇太子与一般政事不同。一般政治须劳大臣们一起商量而定，立太子的事，做君王的理应独断专行。譬如朕目下有好几个皇子，倘让众大臣议定，则众口必不一致，让朕难以定夺。何况，明立太子，免不了兄弟争夺，惹出祸端，因此朕再三筹划，想出了一个变通法子，朕私下拟定皇储为谁，写在诏书上，密封收进匣内。"说到这里，雍正帝把头向上一抬，手朝上面一指，说，"匣子就安放在这块正大光明匾额的后面。你们说这样可好?"大臣们一听，异口同声回答道："皇上思虑如此周详，臣下岂有异议?"当下，雍正帝便命众大臣退出殿去，只留下事务大臣在内，他亲手密书皇太子的名字，封藏在匣内，又命侍卫攀缘木梯而上，把这锦匣安放在匾额后面。从此以后，代代清帝都照雍正的做法，把皇太子名字藏在"正大光明"的匾额后面，于是清帝传位才避免了宫廷内乱。

黄帝(公元前2717年-公元前2599年)：古华夏部落联盟首领，中国远古时代华夏民族的共主。五帝之首。被尊为中华“人文初祖”。据说他是少典与附宝之子，本姓公孙，后改姬姓，故称姬轩辕。居轩辕之丘，号轩辕氏，建都于有熊 ，亦称有熊氏。也有人称之为“帝鸿氏”。

史载黄帝因有土德之瑞，故号黄帝。黄帝以统一华夏部落与征服东夷、九黎族而统一中华的伟绩载入史册。黄帝在位期间，播百谷草木，大力发展生产，始制衣冠、建舟车、制音律、创医学等。

介绍健身房 Introduction to the gym

你的朋友Dennis想到你常去的健身房锻炼身体，写一封电子邮件给他，向他介绍健身房的基本情况。电子邮件的开头部分已经写出。其余部分应包括以下内容：

1．健身房内的基本设施。

2．健身房开放时间和联系电话。

DearDennis,

You want to know about my gym．

The gym is”In Shape”...

健身房内的基本设施，健身房开放时间和联系电话。

Dear Dennis,

You want to know about my gym．The gym is“In Shape”...

The surrounding there is pretty well, they have all kinds of exercises machines, such as walker, etc... and of course you could take a warm bath after your exercises.

here is the schedule of it:

Monday to Friday: 9 am to 5 pm

Saturday: 8 am to 8 pm

Sunday: Closed

Their number is : 1-718-568-4540

Good Luck!

Pisci Ni

亲爱的丹尼儿，

你想知道我的健身房，健身房是“在形状”…

周围有相当好的，他们有各种各样的练习机，如学步车等。当然，在你的练习之后，你可以洗个热水澡。

这是它的日程安排：

星期一至星期五：上午9时至下午5时

星期六上午8点到下午8点

星期日：关闭

他们的电话是：1-718-568-4540

好运！

pisci

跑步 Running

I like many kinds of sports, such as swimming, running, table-tennis and badminton. But I like running most. Running is a good activity for people to keep healthy and relieve pressures. Besides, it’s very easy for me to running. I can run in the morning or after class. And I can run alone. I don’t have to find a partner to run with me. After running, I always feel good and relaxed. It has become a part of my life.

我喜欢很多种运动，比如游泳，跑步，乒乓球和羽毛球。但是我最喜欢的是跑步。跑步是人们保持身体健康和释放压力的运动。此外，我觉得跑步很容易。我可以在早上或课后进行跑步。我也可以一个人跑，不需要找伴一起跑。跑步过后，我总是感觉很好很放松。跑步已经成为我生活中的一部分。

[介绍健身房英文作文

My name is XXX， is set in Shanghai xx in the language school， is now Chinas Shanghai world expo exhibition center 201x professional docent.

Came to the exhibition center already has a years time， once I am also a demonstration center volunteers， actually I have been as a volunteer herself. Volunteers there is sense of responsibility， has the sense of mission; Thanked， selfless dedication. Work， although some people would say， also get the same salary each month， do more and less alike. But， for the audience to introduce more， every day looking at them look forward to the expos eyes， I can understand this is not a boring thing.

Very honored to be the first anniversary of the opening in the center of the display， I earned for the narrator gold medal. Received in the past year as the kingdom of the Netherlands ministry of economic affairs minister， minister of the ministry of culture of the republic of Mali and nanjing military region is chief heads and yangzhou municipal party committee secretary of the VIP， leadership， etc. But left the deepest impression is of a blind girl， I will let her on her hands every exhibit touch， she is in the heart. When talking about the story of Helen Keller， I clearly see the persistence and light in her eyes... I think this is what I work value.

In work， I also have some disadvantages， such as too impetuous. Once， in the course of the interpretation of a live audience too much or dont follow the order， and easily excited， sometimes even impact on the quality. Therefore I was a good reflection， strive for patience， careful， enthusiastic， in the work， only in this way they can better the expo.

Next year， now my biggest wish is to have a good job in the expo park service， participate in the event， whether as a volunteer or to the identity of the staff. Believe that the 201X on October 31， the evening， China announced to the world that we held a successful， splendid and unforgettable world expo， and I can proudly say: 201X， I am the part of a successful， splendid and unforgettable!

Elder sister, my name is XXX, I think I was a lively and cheerful, sunny boy positive. My motto is: simple life, practical work, to do their best. What is the simple life?

Is easy, communication with the people to be polite and friendly, but also keep a smile, with a sincere heart. What is the practical work? Is the treatment of learning and work, have to be out laughing and smiling face, conscientious, strict in demands, for what they are doing to take their share of responsibility. And what is called best? That is the last person to form their own the style, then this Style provides a reference for others to learn and live by themselves and others

Of course, I also have their own shortcomings and deficiencies, such as lack of social experience, not enough work experience, and this is the main reason why I want to join in this department, hope the skills take quite high on their own, to broaden its scope of communication, but also a strength of their own community contributions.

身份比较特殊的女主角……黄帝之女，神话传说中的女魃。书中的故事围绕着蚩尤和黄帝的女儿轩辕妭来写的，他们因为暗地查访祝融私取地火练功而相遇，在一连串的误会以及互相帮助之中彼此深爱。

桃花树下，蚩尤曾经对西陵珩说过要放下一切与她厮守终身，可是却因命运捉弄，西陵珩因为政治联姻嫁作他人妇，蚩尤因为炎帝的突然病逝而不得不担起炎帝对他临终的嘱托协助新帝榆罔，两人误会虽然越来越深，可是恨却比爱更深。直到最后，两个相爱的人为了国家，为了臣民，为了亲情而兵戎相见，无奈之中，西陵珩引发了体内的太阳之火。

pesonel statement(introduction)

good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my

undergratuade period will be accomplished in changan university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.

generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.

well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.

ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.

my hometown------luoyang

i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the capital of nine dynasties and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.

luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.

luoyang peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much.

[大学生英语自我介绍范例

陈长生，猫腻《择天记》中的人物。

国教学院院长，国教第五代教宗

婴儿时被计道人所救，通读道藏三千，十岁得知自己活不过二十岁。十四岁离开西宁镇，来到京都，打算解除与徐有容的婚约，并开始修道，阴差阳错成为国教学院的唯一一名学生。在桐宫遇玄霜巨龙，于北新桥井底浴真龙之血。大朝试决赛时一步通幽，成为首榜首名。随后在天书陵中悟道，一日看尽前陵碑。后进入周园，遭到魔族追杀，与徐有容一起逃难，收服万剑，重创南客和魔将夫妇。周园崩毁时传送到苏离身边，与苏离万里逃难，苏离授其三剑，多次越境杀。于浔阳城宣为保苏离，与天凉王破、刺客刘青共同对抗“月下独酌”朱洛，最终南方圣女出现，破局。回到京都，在诸院演武中越境胜周自横，从周狱带回折袖。和徐有容战于奈何桥，胜之，并发现对方就是初见姑娘，相约黄昏后并夜访皇宫，两人情人关系已然确定。参加煮石大会时，遭到魔君袭击，幸得王之策路过并搭救而不死，对战关白时强行聚星，内疾爆发，由徐有容护送回到京都，却发现自己是师父计道人诛杀妖后(天海)的诱饵。后天海圣后于天书陵顶为其逆天改命。与商行舟师徒反目。教宗回归星海后继任教宗，随即被商行舟驱逐出京，游历天下，以己之血炼“朱砂丹”。寒山与魔君一战，身受重伤，但促使其死亡，被南客所救，于阪崖被秋山君救治。前往汶水带出唐三十六，周游天下，寻求各派帮助。

我喜欢的卡通人物是樱桃，她头上扎着两条小瓣子，穿着一件黑衣，带着一把菜刀，还说：“我够酷了吧！”但这位小女孩很搞笑，不信，你就是听听下面我说的两件事吧！

有一次，小樱桃在放学的路上遇见了爸爸，她对爸爸说：“爸爸，我今天上台演讲了！”爸爸说：“好！有出息！”小樱桃又说：“我一番激情澎湃的演讲，换来了听众潮水般的呼喊！”爸爸说：“他们喊什么？”小樱桃伤心的说：“滚下去！”

还有一次，考试完了之后。全班同学都知道了自己的成绩，放学后，小樱桃一直说：“真开心！”一回到家，她就对爸爸说：“二豆这次的成绩和我一样，气死他了！”二豆考了多少分？“爸爸问。小樱桃说：“二豆得了一个大鸡蛋，我……”。

怎么样，小樱桃够搞笑了吧！她给我带了许多乐趣，我很喜欢她。

Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to stand here to introduce myself.

大家好，很高心站在这里介绍我自己。

My name is Wang Xiaoming. I’m 14 years old, from Zhen Jiang Zhong Shan Road Primary School. It’s a beautiful school, and I love it very much.

我叫XXX。今年14岁。我来自镇江中山路小学，这是一所美丽的学校，我很喜欢它。

I’m a happy and talented boy. I like to make friends with others, and I get on well with my classmates. Basketball is my favorite sport. I always play basketball in my spare time. Through this game, I get many benefits.

我是一个快乐、聪明的男生。我喜欢交朋友，并且我和班上同学相处的很好。篮球是我最喜欢的运动，我经常在空余时间去打篮球。通过这项游戏，我获得了很多有益的东西。

At school, I study Chinese, Math, English, History, and so on. I like all of them. And I’m doing well in my study. I’m interested in learning English very much. I believe that I will do well in future. I won’t let you down.

在学校，我学了语文、数学、英语、历史等课程。我很喜欢这些可能，并且好好学习它们。我很有兴趣学习英语，并且我相信我能学好它。我不会让你失望的。

Thank you for your listening.

感谢您的聆听。

Deng Yaping,28,is a world-famous woman player of table tennis.She comes from Henan Province. At the age of 4,she began to play ping-pong under her fathers instructions. When she was 8 years old,she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she entered the National Training Team. After that she won medals one after another,including gold medals in the 1 l th Asian Games Table Tennis Competition and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship and two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games. Is she born a table tennis player? No. She is only 1.5 meters in height,which is her disadvantage. However,she overcame it by hard work and perservance.Her success proves where there is a will,there is a way.

Good morning everyone, my name is XXX.I am XX years old.I graduated from XXX.I have a dream since I was a child.I dream that one day I can fly in the blue sky like the bird. Now I have the chance to make it come true. If i can take this job. I’ll try my best to do everything well.Because I love this job.Thank you .

Hello my name isXXX.I am XX years old.I graduatedfrom XXX.I have a dream since I was a child.I dream that one day I can fly in the blue sky like the bird. Now I have the chance to make it come true. If i can take this job. I’ll try my best to do everything well.Because I love this job.

Hello my name isXXX.I am XX years old.I graduatedfrom XXX.I have a dream since I was a child.I dream that one day I can fly in the blue sky like the bird. Now I have the chance to make it come true. If i can take this job. I’ll try my best to do everything well.Because I love this job.

Good morning everyone, my name is XXX.I am XX years old.I graduated from XXX.I have a dream since I was a child.I dream that one day I can fly in the blue sky like the bird. Now I have the chance to make it come true. If i can take this job. I’ll try my best to do everything well.Because I love this job.Thank you .

人物描述

一·personal information 个人信息

Surname/Family name姓 first name/given name 名 other names 其他名字或曾用名gender 性别

二·外型

1·hair color 头发颜色

curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发 brown hair棕发 blond 金发碧眼的blond hair金发 fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发 wig假发

short hair短头发

long hair长头发 curly hair卷发wavy hair卷发straight hair直发a pony tail 马尾

pigtail辫子long/short plaits 长短辫子 wear hair in a bun盘头 parted in the middle 中分crew cut平头 short spiky hair寸头 parted in the middle 中分 bald/balding 秃头

2·胡子

side burns络腮胡子 beard 落腮胡子，下巴上的胡子 moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子 clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的 3·脸部特征

dimple酒窝pimple 青春痘 wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹 freckle雀斑beauty spot美人痣 scar疤痕angular 棱角分明的

double chin双下巴 small chin小下巴 high lined forehead大脑门 high cheek bones高颧骨 thin lips薄嘴唇 full lips厚嘴唇

hook nose鹰钩鼻 turn-up nose朝天鼻 thin eyebrows淡眉毛 thick eyebrows浓眉毛 long eyelashes长睫毛

4·身高

tall高 pretty tall很高 height of medium中等身材medium-built中等身材的height of average平均身高 short矮

（注：175 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five， 175cm高） 5·身材

small 矮小的 fat胖 stout 结实的、矮胖的 stocky 粗壮的、结实的 plump 丰满的 slim瘦的 thin瘦的 slender苗条的，瘦长的

6·服饰

jewelry珠宝 hat帽子 glasses/spectacles 眼镜 wearing glasses 戴眼镜 contact lenses 隐型眼镜light 浅色的

be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服dress 女服

suit（男）西服/（女）套装 skirt女裙 bracelet 手镯 sandal凉鞋 suit and tie西装领带 be in/ wear tie 戴领带 bow tie领结 loose clothes宽松的服装 tight clothes紧身的服装 shirt男式衬衫

checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣 formal dress 正式的服装 casual dress 非正式的服装 jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫top 上衣 pullover 套头毛衣jumper 套头外衣 sweater 套头衫/运动衫

7·性格

I am a recent college graduate with a B.A. degree in automotive marketing &management. I have also been part of a family-owned automobile distributorship for nearly all my life, so cars are my life!

I noticed your advertisement for automotive sales and marketing assistant in the June 14th edition of the Dover star,and have submitted my resume for your consideration

You mentioned in the advertisement that the successful candidate must have:

1) A bachelor of arts degree I do

2)Excellent communications skills I do

3) Ability to work well with people at all levels I do

4) Eagerness to learn and "pay my dues" I am and I will

This is a job that I believe was made for me. I am familiar with your operation, as I am originally from this area. I an available immediately, and offer you competence, dedication, and a good work ethic if you dont mind, I will call you next week to see if a personal interview can be scheduled.

Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to speaking with you next week.

Leaders, Members:Hello, everybody ~! (Bows)My name is XXX, from Hunan XX, I am cheerful, honest, easy to get along with others; likes playing basketball, climbing and running.

I am very pleased and honored to join the "XX" to the family, where not only provided me with a growth exercise, showing a good platform for self, but also for giving me the chance to meet more new colleagues, new friends. - To take this, I am very grateful to all the leaders, thank you all so give me a good opportunity. (Bow)

I first arrived, there are many aspects of the knowledge I need to learn, but also hope in future we can work great weekend!

I believe that through our mutual understanding and mutual understanding, we will not only become a career go hand in hand with the struggle of his comrades, life will be like-minded, woe friend.

Finally, I would like and we can work together for our common cause and work hard!

Thanks everyone! (Bow)

[职场新人英文自我介绍

从古至今，中国经典的文学作品可谓不胜枚举，其中蕴含着的意义更是千姿百态。下面是小编整理的明代的代表作品和人物介绍，希望对你有帮助！

一、小说

1、《三国演义》：中国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说，作者是元末明初的小说家罗贯中。描写了从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近105年的历史，反映了东汉末年的群雄割据混战和魏、蜀、吴三国之间的政治和军事斗争。

2、《水浒传》：是中国历史上最早用白话文写成的章回小说之一，作者据传为元末明初施耐庵，描写北宋末年以宋江为首的108位好汉在梁山起义，以及聚义之后接受招安、四处征战的故事。

3、《西游记》：中国古代第一部浪漫主义长篇神魔小说，作者为明代小说家吴承恩。主要描写了孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚三人保护唐僧西行取经，唐僧从投胎到取经受了九九八十一难，一路降妖伏魔，九九归一，终于到达西天见到如来佛祖，最终五圣成真。鲁迅评价：“神魔皆有人情，精魅亦通世故。”

4、《金瓶梅》：中国第一部文人独立创作的长篇白话世情章回小说，作者署名兰陵笑笑生，是明代“四大奇书”之首。《金瓶梅》借《水浒传》中武松杀嫂一段故事为引子，通过对兼有官僚、恶霸 、富商三种身份的封建时代市侩势力的代表人物西门庆及其家庭罪恶生活的描述，揭露了明代中叶社会的黑暗和败，具有较深刻的认识价值。

古代四大奇书：《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《金瓶梅》

5、“三言”：指明代冯梦龙纂辑的短篇小说集，即《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》的合称。

6、“二拍”：凌濛初的中国拟话本小说集《初刻拍案惊奇》和《二刻拍案惊奇》。作品多是取材于古往今来的一些新鲜有趣的轶事，敷演成文，以迎合市民的需要，同时也寓有劝惩之意。

二、戏曲

明代戏曲包括传奇戏曲和杂剧，分别在宋元南戏和金元杂剧的基础上发展衍化而来。

1、元末明初五大传奇《琵琶记》与荆(《荆钗记》)、白(《白兔记》)、拜(《拜月亭》)、杀(《杀狗记》)的出现，是杂剧时代向传奇时代转变的标志。

2、《牡丹亭》，是明代剧作家汤显祖的代表作，描写的是杜丽娘和柳梦梅的爱情故事。

3、嘉靖以后传奇创作大盛，出现了李开先的《宝剑记》、传为王世贞(一说其门人)作的《鸣凤记》、梁辰鱼的《浣纱记》三部重要作品。《宝剑记》把林冲塑造为勇于向高俅、童贯斗争的草莽英雄，借以表达作者对黑暗统治的抗议。《鸣凤记》以时事入剧，直接写杨继盛等人同奸臣严嵩的斗争。《浣纱记》写吴越兴亡故事，寄意深远。

三、诗文

1、刘基：字伯温，他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。散文《卖柑者言》中有一名句：金玉其外，败絮其中。

2、于谦：字廷益，明朝名臣、民族英雄，《明史》称赞其“忠心义烈，与日月争光”。于谦与岳飞、张煌言并称“西湖三杰”。代表作《石灰吟》。

3、归有光：世称“震川先生”，其散文风格朴实，感情真挚，是明代“唐宋派”代表作家，被称为“今之欧阳修”，后人称赞其散文为“明文第一”。代表作《项脊轩志》。

司马迁(约前145—前90)字子长，夏阳龙门人(今陕西韩城南)，是我国西汉伟大的史学家、文学家，思想家，所著《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史。司马迁生活的时代正是汉朝国势强大，经济繁荣，文化兴盛的时候。十岁时，司马迁随父亲至京师长安，得向老博士伏生、大儒孔安国学习;家学渊源既深，复从名师受业，启发诱导，获益不浅。大约二十岁，司马迁开始外出游历。司马迁三十八岁时，正式做了太史令，有机会阅览汉朝宫廷所藏的一切图书、档案以及各种史料。后因为李陵辩护，身体和心灵遭受巨大的折磨。

他用一生的精力、艰苦的劳动，并忍受了肉体上和精神上的巨大痛苦，拿整个生命写成的一部永远闪耀着光辉的伟大著作——《史记》。鲁迅称之为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚。”

Hello, Im wang to golf international commerce promotion co., LTD., has been for a week, for a new employee, I want to work in the future I have a lot of things need to learn, need to consult a lot of colleagues and leaders to, as far as possible to the fastest time to adapt to the new environment.

Hope I can in the future work give full play to their professional expertise, efficient finish work matters assigned by the leadership of the company, for Chinas golf tomorrow contribute an own strength.

Hello everybody. My name is Tom. I come from Hebei province in China.I am very happy to come here to study with you.When I arrived at this school three days ago, I fell in love with it.It is so beautiful and exciting here, and everyone is kind to me especially Kim.This class feels just like one big family to me.I’m interested in sports, music and mountain climbing.I also enjoy playing soccer.I would love to play with you sometime.I hope I can become your friend soon.Thank you very much.

大家好。我的名字叫汤姆，我来自中国河北。我很高兴来这里和你们一起念书，当我三天前来到这个学校时，我就喜欢上它了这里是那么美丽，那么振奋人心，这里的每个人都对我很亲切，特别是Kim 老师。而这个班集体对我来说就像一个大家庭。我对运动、音乐和爬山很有兴趣。我也喜欢踢足球。我非常想和你们一起踢球。最后，我希望我能很快成为你们的朋友，谢谢。

Thanksgiving Day is a harvest festival. Traditionally, it is a time to give thanks for the harvest and expressgratitude in general. It is a holidaycelebrated primarily in Canada and the United States. While perhaps religious in origin, Thanksgiving is now primarily identified as a secular holiday.

The date and location of the first Thanksgiving celebration is a topic of modest contention. Though the earliest attested Thanksgiving celebration was on

September 8, 1565 in what is now Saint Augustine, Florida[1][2], the traditional "first Thanksgiving" is venerated as having occurred at the site of Plymouth Plantation, in 1621.

Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. Thanksgiving dinner is held on this day, usually as a gathering of family members and friends.

Thanksgiving Dayin America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holidaymeals. A time of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades and giantballoons.

在美国，感恩节是一个感谢恩赐，家庭团聚，合家欢宴的日子；是一个家家餐桌上都有火鸡、填料、南瓜馅饼的日子；是一个充满了印第安玉米、假日游行和巨型气球的日子。

Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November, which this year (2005) is November 24th.

每年十一月的最后一个星期四是感恩节，在今年（2005）则是11月24日。下面让我们来看看感恩节的由来吧：

The Pilgrims who sailed to this country aboard the Mayflower were originally members of the English Separatist Church (a Puritan sect). They had earlier fled their home in England and sailed to Holland (The Netherlands) to escape religious persecution. There, they enjoyed more religious tolerance, but they eventually became disenchantedwith the Dutch way of life, thinking it ungodly. Seeking a better life, the Separatists negotiated with a London stock company to finance a pilgrimage to America. Most of those making the trip aboard the Mayflower were non-Separatists, but were hired to protect the companys

interests. Only about one-third of the original colonists were Separatists.

乘"五月花"来到这个国度的旅行者（朝圣者）原本是英国分离者地下x会清教徒，他们的家在英国，因不堪忍受国内的宗教迫害，他们逃亡到荷兰。在荷兰，他们享受了更多的宗教信仰自由，但最终却意识到在荷兰的这种生活方式是对他们的主的亵渎。为了寻求更好的生活，他们与伦敦贸易公司协商，由该公司资助他们到美国。在这趟旅途中，船上只有大约1/3的乘客是清教徒，其他大多数人并非分离派清教徒，而是公司雇佣来保护其利益的人员（契约奴）。

The Pilgrims set ground at Plymouth Rock on December 11, 1620. Their first winter was devastating. At the beginning of the following fall, they had lost 46 of the original 102 who sailed on the Mayflower. But the harvest of 1621 was a bountiful one. And the remaining colonists decided to celebrate with a feast -- including 91 Indians who

had helped the Pilgrims survive their first year. It is believed that the Pilgrims would not have made it through the year without the help of the natives. The feast was more of a traditional English harvest festival than a true "thanksgiving" observance. It lasted three days.

1620年12月11日，旅行者们在"普利茅斯石"登陆。他们的第一个冬季是灾难性的，第二年秋天来临时，原来的102名乘客只剩下56人。但1621年他们获得了大丰收，这些幸存的殖民者们决定和帮助他们度过困难的91名印第安人一起飨宴庆祝。他们相信，若没有当地居民的帮助，他们是不可能度过这一年的。这次节日的盛宴不仅仅是一个"感恩"仪式，它更像英国传统的丰收庆典。庆典持续了三天。

Governor William Bradford sent "four men fowling" after wild ducks and geese. It is not certain that wild turkey was part of their feast. However, it is certain that they had venison. The term "turkey" was used by the Pilgrims to mean any sort of wild fowl.

总督布雷德福派了“四人捕鸟队”去捕捉野鸭和野鹅。我们现在并不能确定是否有野生火鸡在当时的筵席上，但筵席上肯定有鹿肉。当时，朝圣者用 "火鸡"一词来代表各种野禽。

Another modern staple at almost every Thanksgiving table is pumpkin pie. But it is unlikely that the first feast included that treat. The supply of flour had been long diminished, so there was no bread or pastries of any kind. However, they did eat boiled pumpkin, and they produced a type of fried bread from their corn

crop. There was also no milk, cider, potatoes, or butter. There was no

domestic cattle for dairy products, and the newly-discovered potatowas still considered by many Europeans to be poisonous. But the feast did include fish, berries, watercress, lobster, dried fruit, clams, venison, and plums.

现在，几乎每家感恩节餐桌上都有南瓜馅饼――感恩节的另一种主食。但在当年的第一次庆典上却不可能有这种食品。因为面粉奇缺，所以面包、馅饼、糕点等食物都没有。但他们却吃了煮南瓜，并用收获的玉米制成了一种油炸面包。也没有牛奶、苹果酒、土豆和黄油。没有驯养的奶牛，自然没有牛奶；而新发现的土豆被很多欧洲人认为是有毒的。第一次庆典上有鱼、草莓、豆瓣菜、龙虾、干果、蛤、鹿肉、李子等。

This "thanksgiving" feast was not repeated the following year. But in 1623, during a severe drought, the pilgrims gathered in a prayer service, praying for rain. When a long, steady rain followed the very next day, Governor Bradford proclaimed another dayof Thanksgiving, again inviting their Indian friends. It wasnt until June of 1676 that another Day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed.

紧接着的第二年(1622)却没有举行"感恩"庆典。到了1623年，发生了一场严重的旱灾，朝圣者们聚集到一起，举行了虔诚的祁雨仪式，刚好在第二天，一场充沛的大雨从天而降。威廉布雷德福总督宣布再次庆祝感恩节，并再次邀请了他们的印第安朋友。之后数年无感恩节，直到1676年6月，感恩节才再次被提出。 每年11月的第四个星期四是感恩节 (Thanksgiving Day) 。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。

感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年，著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想象的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，活下来的移民只有50来人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀请他们一同庆祝节日。

在第一个感恩节的这一天，印第安人和移民欢聚一堂，他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮，列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子，虔诚地向上帝表达谢意，然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会。第二天和第三天又举行了摔跤、赛跑、唱歌、跳舞等活动。第一个感恩节非常成功。其中许多庆祝方式流传了300多年，一直保留到今天。

初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日

Fourth of November every year is Thanksgiving Day on Thursday

(Thanksgiving Day). Thanksgiving Day is a creative USA the people antiquited festival, festival being also an American whole family happy get-together, American mentions Thanksgiving Day therefore always feeling very kind.

The Thanksgiving Day reason needs to trace back to till USA history start. In 1620, the famous "May flower " number boat is fully loaded with the religious persecution puritan 102 people who endures United Kingdom in the homeland extremely getting to America. Winter in 1621 joint of in 1620 and, they have come across difficulty hard to imagine, above being poverty-stricken, past

tense in winter, the immigrant who lives down only has 50 messengers. At this time, good-natured Indian being given to have come an aliment by immigrant , goes out of selfs way to send person to teach them how hunting , maize , Spanish gourd catching fish and cultivating. Under Indian help, immigrants have finally gained good harvest , the immigrant has stipulated the day thanking Gods , have decided to be that the sincerity thanking Indian helps their to observe a festival , invites and in the day celebrating good harvest joyously , according to religious tradition convention.

This a day , Indian and immigrant on the first Thanksgiving Day get together joyously , they are in airing of views in the dawn the salvo, forms order walking into the room one being used as church , express a gratitude piously to God , light up and then a bonfire holding the grand banquet. The day has held a second day with third tripping and falling , race, has sung , has danced to wait to use personal influence. The first Thanksgiving Day are very successful. Among them a lot of the more than 300 years having celebrated way go around, reserves till today.

When original Thanksgiving Day does not fix date , the prefecture decides for a short time by every. Until USA is independent, in 1863 in the day afer tomorrow, President Lincoln announces Thanksgiving Day is countrywide festival.

Dear Tony

I am very glad to hear from you.How is eveything with you?You ask me about my plan of the winter vocation.I am going to finish my homework as soon as possible so that I can have lots of free time to read more books and help my parents do some housework.I am going to learn how to cook some delicious dishes so that my parents will be happy to enjoy them.I am going to go skating and skiing with my parents because skating and skiing are my favourite winter sports.My parent will take me to visit some interesting places,such as the Summer Palace and the Forbitten City.It will be a lot of fun.I am looking forward to my winter vocation.