选择了文学作为专业英语翻译【20篇】

In winter, is a very beautiful season. It is not like spring gentleness, also is not as hot as summer, more dont like autumn sunshine is bright, but winter is charming.

You look carefully, a piece of green in the field, the greenhouse rows, patches, melon and fruit garden, farmers uncle in sowing and reaping. Master cheng yen, street traffic. Roadside Holly still carried the head and spine straight. Various snacks: dumplings, fans, Fried rice... Dazzle you. Open air conditioning, in the supermarket variety: green vegetables, dumplings, fruits, drinks... Its everything. Especially after a heavy snow, houses, land, crops, as with a layer of silver dress. The wind blows, snow or satisfied. Street like a jade belt into the distance, fall the leaves of the branches full of fluffy silver bar, winter and summer evergreen pine tree, filled with fluffy snowballs, like the earth covered with a layer of blanket. I and friends in the snow, some snowball, some make a snowman, snowball fights, enjoy it.

I love winter, love this beautiful scenery!

冬天，是一个十分美丽的季节。它不像春天那样的温柔，也不像夏天一样火热，更不像秋天一样阳光灿烂，但冬天却是迷人的。

你仔细望去，田野里一片碧绿，温棚一排排、一片片，瓜果满园，农民伯伯在播种着、收获着。大街上人来人往，车水马龙。路边的冬青依然那样抬着头、挺直腰。小吃多种多样：水饺、粉丝、炒饭……让你眼花缭乱。超市里空调开放，品种丰富：青菜、水饺、水果、饮料……真是应有尽有。特别是一场大雪过后，房屋、地上、庄稼像披上一层银色的衣裳。风一吹，雪花飘飘扬扬。马路像一条玉带伸向远方，落了叶的树枝上挂满了毛茸茸的银条，冬夏常青的松柏树上，堆满了蓬松的雪球，大地像铺上了一层毛毯。我和小伙伴们在雪地里，有的滚雪球，有的堆雪人，有的打雪仗，玩得开心极了。

我爱冬天，更爱这美丽的景色!

Snowflakes swirl float down from the sky, gentle and soft. I walk alone in the house, quietly enjoying a rare snow brings us happiness.

Its snowing! XueShen seems to be for the left off in winter, tears kept flowing from its eyes. Countless snowflakes in the sky, flying with the wind, and present a variety of colors, colorful, like a rich stone, like a diamond. Close look at it, will see it is white, clean and pure white, white. It is like silk, and flying in the air, and the hexagonal body twisted her beautiful...

White snowflakes gently down on the grass, as if the earth put on a white dress. Snow onto the grass out of their little head, snow children to play, play in... White color in front of my eyes appear, snow-white voice echoed in my ears, the taste of white in my nasal side... As if everything is snow to dye the color, as if the whole world champions in the silences of his white!

雪花纷纷扬扬地从空中飘落下来，轻轻的，柔柔的。我独自漫步在屋外，静静的享受着难得的雪景带给我们的快乐。

真是大雪纷飞啊!雪神好像在为即将离去的冬天送行，泪珠不断的从它的眼中流出来。天空中无数的雪花，随风飘扬着，呈现出各种颜色，五彩缤纷，像宝石，又像钻石。近看它时，会看到它的白，纯洁的白，美妙的白。它像丝绸，在空中尽情的飞舞，尽情的扭动着她美丽的六角形身姿……

雪白的雪花轻轻降落在草地上，好像给大地穿上了一件雪白的盛装。雪下的小草使劲儿地出他们幼小的脑袋，雪上的孩子们尽情的玩耍，嬉戏着……雪白的颜色在我的眼前呈现，雪白的声音在我的耳边回荡，雪白的味道在我的鼻边萦绕……仿佛一切都被雪染了色，仿佛整个世界欧在雪白的静默之中!

My name is WangLei . My birthday is on August 11. We have a good

birthday party. My mother makes a birthday cake for me. It’s big and tasty. My

father give me a football. Because I like playing football. Many friends come to

my home .We are very happy. They give me a lot of presents and some birthday

cards. We sing and dance. We eat food and fruit. We play games together. We have

a good

time.

【参考翻译】

我的名字叫王磊。我的生日是8月11日。我们有一个很好的生日聚会。我妈妈使我一个生日蛋糕。它是又大又好吃。我父亲给我一个足球。因为我喜欢踢足球。很多朋友来我家。我们非常高兴。他们给了我很多的礼物和一些生日贺卡。我们唱歌跳舞。我们吃的食物和水果。我们一起玩游戏。我们有一个美好的时光。

This morning, mum wakes me up, I can jump three feet high, because today to see the New Years gala!

As soon as I came into the classroom, I was happy. Us A breakfast, began on New Years gala, dong the teacher gave us put animation, ready to have A, B, C, D this several options, dong teacher with the most commonly used method, statistics, to see the put the cartoons, my deskmate and I choose B, finally, the end, choose B students the most, but xue teacher say: "lets open gala!" We all agree!

On New Years gala is started, in the beginning, seo to give us the first performance, gore silk, two song, the song is "lotus pond moonlight", the other piece is a "golden peacock gently jump" I heard can become fascinated, if mother also quote me a hulus interest class, that it would be good!

Letter of the second program is the gong of our class, give us the English song performances, rainbow, although very simple, but she sings very rhythmic, have feelings!

Next, are not a one-man show, xue the teacher gave us put music, some dance Latin, some jump of the most popular jiangnan Style in our class.

Although, on New Years gala is very short, but Im still very happy!

今天早上，妈妈一叫我起床，我就一蹦三尺高，因为今天要看元旦联欢晚会了!

我一进教室，就很开心。我们一吃完早饭，就开始了元旦联欢晚会，董老师准备给我们放动画片，有A、B、C、D这几种选择，董老师用了最常用的办法——统计，来看该放那个动画片，我和我的同桌都选的B，最后，统计结束，选B的同学最多，但薛老师说：“我们先开联欢晚会吧!”我们都同意了!

元旦联欢晚会要开始了，一开始，徐浩 给我们表演了第一个节目——吹葫芦丝，有两首曲子，一首是“荷塘月色”，另外一首是“金孔雀轻轻跳”我听得可入迷了，要是妈妈也给我报一个葫芦丝兴趣班，那该多好啊!

第二个节目是我们班的龚 涵，给我们表演的英文歌——彩虹，虽然很简单，她却唱得很有节奏，很有感情!

接下来，可就不是单人表演了，薛老师给我们放了音乐，有的跳拉丁，有的就跳我们班最火的江南Style。

虽然，元旦联欢晚会很短，但我还是很开心!

July 21

I had a good time last weekend. On Sunday morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. The homework wasnt difficult. After that, I played volleyball with my friends. It was tired, but very exciting. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner for my parents. It was a little difficult, I think. After dinner, I went to swim in the river. I can swim very well. I had a relaxing weekend.

我有一个很好的时间上周末。星期天早上，我留在家里和我的家庭作业。作业并不困难。在此之后，我打排球我的朋友。这是很累，但非常兴奋。下午，我煮晚餐我的父母。这是一个什么困难，我想。晚餐后，我去游泳，在河里。我可以游得很好。我有一个轻松的周末。

[初二英语日记带翻译

July 10

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing

basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a

small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against

some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

参考译文

我打算今年暑假我要好好的运动。打篮球一直是我最喜欢的，所以我的一些同学和我将组建一个小团队，一起打篮球。有时，我们回合其他的对于进行对抗比赛，当我们赢得球赛的时候，我很享受这种感觉。

The weather of today is very comfortable, though the weather forecast said

it is cloudy, but just a little bit rain, very cool.The weather forecast said it

is cloudy, and friends are about to play basketball, but unfortunately, in the

rain it can not play. after afternoon the rain stopped to help my mother to buy

food supermarket. Generally it was not bad mood today.

今天的天气很舒适，虽然天气预报说今天是阴天，但只是一点点的雨，很cool.The天气预报说今天是阴天，和朋友约打篮球，但不幸的是，在雨中它不能玩。下午雨停后要帮妈妈买菜的超市。通常它不是今天心情不好。

I went to summer camp on vacation. On the first day, we went to a beautiful

beach. It was a sunny and hot day, so we went swimming. The water was warm and

we had great fun. Then the next day, we went to the mountains. There were many

trees and I really enjoyed them. On the last day, we had a great party. We sang

and danced happily. We didn’t want to leave(离开) the friends and the teachers. I

hope I can go to summer camp again next year.

我去夏令营度假。第一天，我们去了美丽的海滩。这是一个阳光和炎热的一天，所以我们去游泳。水是温暖的，我们有很大的乐趣。然后第二天，我们去了山区。有许多树木，我非常喜欢他们。在最后一天，我们有一个伟大的党。我们高兴地载歌载舞。我们不想离开(离开)的朋友和老师。我希望我可以去夏令营明年再次。

假设你的笔友(来自美国的 Mike)下个月将到你校交流学习，请你把 Mike 的情况提前介绍给同学们.

要求:

1. 内容包括

(1)Mike 的家庭情况.

(2)Mike 的性格特点和兴趣爱好.

(3)Mike 的父母和同学对他的评价

(4)Mike 来中国的原因.

2.字数:60-80 词.

3.短文中不得出现你的真实姓名，校名和地名.

My pen pal， Mike，will come to our school to study next mouth. He is an American. He is fifteen. There are three people in his family. His father is an engineer，and his mother is a teacher. He is outgoing and he likes to help others. In his free time，he likes listening to pop-music and playing basketball. His parents and classmates all think that he is a lovely boy. He wants to learn Chinese，and he loves Chinese food. Thats the reason why he will come to China. I hope you can make friends with him.

Everyone want to eat something, no matter you like to eat, or hate eating, have to eat. Everyone has decided to eat something right, and I like to eat delicious food, not only prefer to "eat" book.

The book is also delicious food. "Eat", which is read. Now, it is a fast information era, people pay attention to spiritual sustenance, so were going to take out some time to read books, reading newspapers, reading magazines, etc. However, reading these books are to be skilled. Do you want to read a good book or read bad books, all by myself. If you read good books, like and many noble people talk. I especially like voltaire is a famous saying: "when the first time to read a good book, I found a new friend; it seemed when I read the book again, as if is reunited with my old friends again."

Reading have strong will and develop good reading habits, reading while take good notes, meet their favorite part, dont understand of place, I always want to re-read it, also written in his deep sense of substance, absorb nutrition from the book, good books I read and reread let, benefit for life.

If read unhealthy books, you can be careful, this book can have magic, can catch your heart, deceived you dont listen well in class, not finish the homework in time, to steal, to solve the problem with a calculator to deceive the teacher, parents, they dont approve of the books of these is not a benefit to study, life. One of my favorite belinsky: "reading a book is not suitable for their reading, worse than not reading. We must be a kind of ability, choose the most valuable books, the most suitable for your needs."

Suits own reading, like to eat nutritious food, can not only improve our culture, more can enrich our inner world. Let us, therefore, a large number of reading classics, reading popular science, let us grow in the sea of knowledge to navigate.

人人都要吃东西，不管你喜欢吃也好，讨厌吃也罢，也都非吃不可。每个人都有决定自己吃什么的权利，而我不仅喜欢吃可口的食物，更喜欢“吃”书。

书也是美味的佳肴。“吃”书也就是读书。现在，是一个快信息的时代，人人讲究精神食粮，所以我们要拿出一些时间来读书，读报纸，读杂志等。但是，读这些书也是要有技巧的。你要读好书或读坏书，全靠自己。如果你读到有益的书，就好像和许多高尚的人谈话。我特别喜欢伏尔泰的一句名言是：“每当第一遍读一本好书的时候，我仿佛觉得找到了一个新朋友;当我再一次读这本书的时候，仿佛又和老朋友重逢了。”

读书还要有坚强的毅力，养成好的读书习惯，边读边记做好笔记，遇到自己喜欢的部分、不太明白的地方，我总是要多看几遍，还把自己的深刻感受写成读后感，从书中汲取营养，好的书让我百读不厌，受益终身。

若是读到不健康的书，你可要当心，这书可有魔力了，能抓住你的心，引诱你上课不好好听讲，不及时完成作业，偷用计算器做题，来蒙骗老师、父母，她们不赞成看这些对学习、人生无益的书。我最喜欢别林斯基的一句话：“阅读一本不适合自己读物的书，比不阅读还要坏。我们必须会这样一种本领，选择最有价值、最适合自己所需要的读物。”

读适合自己的书，就如同吃有营养的食物，不仅能提高我们的文化修养，更能丰富我们的内心世界。因此，让我们大量地阅读名著，阅读科普，让我们在知识的海洋里遨游成长。

I am a shy girl, when there is activity in my class, I will run away from it and try to be nobody. But in my heart, I want to be noticed and show my talent. My friend encourages me to take part in the activity, she helps me to finish the task.At last, I become more and more confident and get along with others. I am so thankful to her for finding my confidence.

我是一个害羞的女孩,班上有活动的时候,我会逃离，让自己成为隐形人。但在我的心里,我想要得到关注，并展示我的才华。我的朋友鼓励我参加活动,她帮助我完成任务。最后,我变得越来越自信，与他人相处得也很愉快。我很感谢她帮助我找到了自信。

The sorrows of young werther is a German writer johann Wolfgang Goethe is one of the most famous masterpiece. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German modern outstanding poets, writers and thinkers. The sorrows of young werther this epistolary novel written in first person, not only conveys the feudal system in Europe from the ancient to the capitalist system of excessive transformation period, the middle-aged and young generation to pursue "personality liberation", "emotional freedom", "return to nature of social status", "establishing equal relationship" between peoples strong desire, also illustrates the authors own distinct position. In 1774 published a novel has aroused strong repercussions, the whole of Europe an victor hot, Goethes hand revealed deep sleep in contemporary deeply excited all the secrets of the mind.

We can see victors image: tsing yi huang trousers and thin sensitive and sentimental. He kept the childlike innocence confronts the nature of his heart is bright and clean, like a deep stagnant water. He attaches great importance to the natural sincere feelings cherish his "heart is better than all other" Albert rational calm very unhappy. His love at first sight, for she had also because she is so innocent in manners do keep a girl lovely nature. Green, in the heart of victor is completely natural and beautiful his love for her is reached the degree of "forgetting"!

She is just victor lover? She is the embodiment of victor all ideal almost representative of beauty. When victors ideal in reality nothing is near, he met and she became his heart clings to object and shelter. His love for her is hot, unselfish, has deviated from the true meaning of love, because it is a kind of irrational and abnormal love, is not the final result of the destruction of others is to destroy them. Rather than his love and his love is his one thousand to from the conquest of the opposite sex to prove the existence of self value. Because of this, in the face of rational barriers victor heart will have such a complicated entanglements and deep pain. He hovered between reality and green, and the fact that, after all, not a lover and victor becomes more crazy. But he lost his friend victor all hope in life, the passion of youth, the courage of life is destroyed by a thus only to an extreme way -- suicide to show resistance of reality. Schiller profoundly analyzes the victors tragedy, he said: "a person with a warm feelings to hug an ideal and escape from reality in order to pursue the infinite reality; he constantly seek him in his outside forever in his own destruction in the nature of things; he felt his own dream is the only reality of his own experience is permanent; he sees their presence as bound shall crush it in order to further the absolute reality."

In the writers love is the greatest hero for it can cling to life; In the writers love is the small only is a tool for personality liberation and realize self value. The protagonist in the novel the continuous and endless memories, fierce inner conflict, also bitter sweet in love feeling, only when he was unable to get a beloved is cruel and gloomy beauty. The so-called vigorous love and heart full of tears, is actually a thick young feelings and deep that must not turn dark young sorrow. Youth it is destined to always full of unease and restlessness, too many boiling blood to be cathartic for ideal can be without any hesitation.

The heroine in the sorrows of young werther self-consciousness is quite strong. Youth and beauty are what he ardently desire. Born for freedom, he died for freedom, he would rather die than to give up his ideal and pursuit. However the value goal of how to implement? Will not, of course, through the practice of reforming society, we have not such ideological awareness, the hero of them, the fate of the palm is only one are pieces of quiet. So they can only choose to make love till death do it the end of time and regret, then maybe can express in the heart of anguish? In this sense it is not only their personal tragedy, also is the tragedy of The Times.

参考翻译：

少年维特之烦恼是德国作者约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德最著名的代表作之一。歌德是德国近代杰出的诗人、作家和思想家。少年维特之烦恼这部以第一人称写就的书信体小说，不仅传达了欧洲从古老的封建制度向资本主义制度过度的转型时期，中青年一代追求“个性解放”、“感情自由”、“恢复自然的社会状态”、“建立平等的人与人之间的关系”的强烈愿望，也阐明了作者自身鲜明的立场。1774年小说一发表便引起了强烈的反响，整个欧洲掀起了一阵维特热，歌德的手揭开了沉睡在当代的深深激动着的心灵里的一切秘密。

我们可以想见维特的形象：青衣黄裤清秀而瘦弱敏感而多情。他保持了童真的本性面对世界时他的心明净如一泓清水。他重视自然真诚的感情珍视他的“心胜于其它一切”对阿尔伯特似的理智冷静的人非常不满。他对绿蒂的一见钟情、一往情深也正是因为她如此天真无邪在举止行事中保持了一个少女可爱的自然本性。绿蒂在维特的心中完全就是自然与美的化身他对她的爱简直达到了“忘我”的程度!

绿蒂难道仅仅是维特的恋人?她几乎是维特全部理想的化身美的代表。当维特的理想在现实中无所依傍的时候，他遇见了绿蒂，绿蒂成为了他心灵的攀附对象和避难所。他对她的爱虽是炽热的、忘我的，却已偏离了爱的真义，因为这是一种非理性的、变态的爱，最后的结果不是毁灭他人就是毁灭自己。与其说他爱的是绿蒂，不如说他爱的是他自己千方百计地要从对异性的征服中证明自我存在的价值。正因为如此，在理性的藩篱面前维特的内心才会产生如此复杂的纠葛和深沉的痛苦。他在现实与绿蒂之间徘徊而终究得不到爱人的事实又使维特变得愈加疯狂。最终他还是失去了绿蒂维特全部的人生希望、青春的热情、生活的勇气都被一道摧毁从而只得以极端的方式——自杀来表露对现实的反抗。席勒深刻地分析了维特的悲剧他说：“一个人物以热烈的感情拥抱一个理想并且逃避现实以便追求非现实的无限;他不断地在他身外寻求他永远在他自己的天性中所破坏的东西;他觉得他自己的梦想才是唯一现实的东西他自己的经验无非是永久的束缚;他把自己的存在看作是束 缚应当把它粉碎以便深入绝对的现实。”

在作家的笔下爱情是伟大的主人公为它生可以死死可以生;在作家的笔下爱情又是渺小的只不过是承载个性解放和实现自我价值的工具。小说里主人公那绵绵无尽的情思、激烈的内心冲突、亦苦亦甜的恋爱感受，只有在他无法得到心上人时才具有残酷而无望的美的意味。所谓轰轰烈烈的爱情与充满血泪的心路，事实上是浓得化不开的年少情愫与深黯的少年悲戚。青春向来就注定充满不安和躁动，太多沸腾的热血亟待宣泄为理想献身可以无半点犹疑。

在少年维特之烦恼中主人公的自我意识相当强烈。青春和美都是他热切向往的东西。他为自由而生，为自由而死，他宁死也不愿放弃自己的理想和追求。然而这种价值目标如何实现呢?当然不可能通过改造社会的实践，我们的主人公还没有这样的思想觉悟，他们，在命运的掌心里只能是一枚渺续安静的棋子。因此他们只能选择爱爱它个地老天荒、至死不悔，这样或许能抒发心中的苦闷?在这个意义上说这不仅仅是他们个人的悲剧，也是整个时代的悲剧。

[少年维特之烦恼英语读后感及翻译

下面是小编为大家收集整理的高中文学常识选择题库，欢迎大家阅读参考!

1.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是 ( B )

A.《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品，以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满，有血有肉。

B.《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。它的作者归有光被认为是“桐城派”的代表人物。(归有光---唐宋派)

C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》，是我国20世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。

D.马克·吐温和欧·享利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。

2.下列作家与他们的字、号、谥号、别称一一对应有误的一组是 ( C )

A.李白—青莲居士 欧阳修—六一居士 白居易—香山居士

B.杜甫—子美 柳宗元—子厚 苏轼—子瞻

C.范仲淹—文正 陆游—放翁 柳宗元—柳泉居士 (蒲松龄号“柳泉居士”)

D.陶渊明—五柳先生 韩愈—昌黎先生 李清照—易安居士

3.下面作品、作者、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( A )

A.《墙头马上》—白朴—元代 《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》—普希金—俄国

B.《文心雕龙》—刘勰— 唐代 《巴黎圣母院》—雨果—法国 (南北朝)

C.《人间词话》— 顾炎武 —清代 《羊脂球》—莫泊桑—法国 (王国维)

D.《长恨歌》—白居易—唐代 《悭吝人》—莫里哀— 英国 (法国)

4.下列表述有误的一项是 ( B )

A.《促织》选自蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》。蒲松龄，字留仙，世称聊斋先生。清代著名文学家。

B.《《黄花岗七十二烈士事略》序》的作者是孙文，字中山，别号逸仙。是我国民主革命的伟大先行者。(孙文，字德明，旅居日本时曾化名中山樵，“孙中山”因此而来)

C.《柳敬亭传》的作者是黄宗羲，世称梨洲先生，是我国明末清初著名思想家和历史学家。

D.《毛遂自荐》出自《史记·平原君虞卿列传》。平原君是赵国公子赵胜的封号。除他以外，战国四君子中的其他三位是：魏国的信陵君魏无忌，齐国的孟尝君田文，楚国的春申君黄歇。

5.下列对作家、作品的表述错误的一项是 ( B )

A.曹禺、夏衍、田汉是我国现代著名的剧作家，他们的代表作分别是《日出》《上海屋檐下》《关汉卿》。

B.艾青、李季、臧克家三位著名诗人的代表作分别是《王贵与李香香》《有的人》《大堰河—我的保姆》。(顺序：《大》《王》《有》)

C.《荔枝蜜》《小桔灯》《雄关赋》分别是著名作家杨朔、冰心、峻青的作品

D.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》都是著名的小说。

6.下列有关文学常识的表述，正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》与《三国志》被称作前四史，它们与《资治通鉴》一样都是被称为“正史”的二十四史的组成部分。(《资》不属于“二十四史”)

B.罗贯中的《三国志通俗演义》是我国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说，它与《水浒传》、《西游记》等书都是古典白话小说的典范。(《三》是历史小说的典范，不是古典白话小说的典范)

C.乐府本是汉武帝时掌管音乐的官署，后来成为诗体名称，宋元以后有时将词、曲也称为乐府。

D.与汤显祖生活年代基本相同的英国莎士比亚的戏剧作品很多，如《哈姆雷特》、《威尼斯商人》、《伪君子》等。(《伪》的作者是法国作家莫里哀)

7.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( D )

A.《汉宫秋》—马致远—元代 《草叶集》—惠特曼—英国 (美国)

B.《喻世明言》—凌蒙初—明代 《浮士德》—歌德—德国 (冯梦龙)

C.《秋》—巴金—现代 《钦差大臣》—屠格涅夫—俄国 (果戈理)

D.《围墙》—钱钟书—现代 《静静的顿河》—肖洛霍夫—苏联

8.下列作品、体裁、作家(或编撰者)、朝代(或国别)对应不正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《搜神记》—小说—干宝—晋代; 《琵琶记》—戏剧—高则诚—明代

B.《红烛》—诗歌—闻一多—现代; 《东方》—小说—魏巍—当代

C.《上尉的女儿》—诗歌—普希金—俄国; 《包法利夫人》—小说—福楼拜—法国 (小说)

D.《海的女儿》—童话—安徒生—丹麦; 《玩偶之家》—戏剧—易卜生—挪威

9.对文学常识的表述，完全正确的一项是 ( C )

A.曹禺、原名万家宝，我国著名的戏剧家，代表作品有：《雷雨》《日出》《虎符》《北京人》等。 (《虎符》—郭沫若)

B.元杂剧的四大悲剧是：关汉卿的《窦娥冤》，马致远的《汉宫秋》，白朴的《梧桐雨》和郑光祖的《赵氏孤儿》。(纪君祥)

C.“风雅”指的是《诗经》中的《国风》和《大雅》《小雅》，儒家诗论把“风”“雅”列为“诗经六义”的两类。

D.雨果是19世纪的浪漫主义文学运动的领袖和代表作家，其代表作品有：《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》《幻灭》《九三年》等。 (《幻灭》—茅盾)

10.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全部正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《离骚》—屈原—春秋 《高老头》—法国—巴尔扎克 (战国)

B.《喻世明言》—冯梦龙—明朝;《堂吉诃德》—塞万提斯—挪威 (西班牙)

C.《世说新语》—刘义庆—南朝;《战争与和平》—列夫·托尔斯泰—俄国

D.《长生殿》—孔尚任—清代; 《威尼斯商人》—莎士比亚—英国 (洪昇)

11.不属于四大文明古国的是( C )

A、中国 B、古印度 C、古希腊 D、巴比伦

12.《资治通鉴》是我国北宋年间何人主编的一部编年体的历史巨著?( B )

A.王安石 B.司马光 C.欧阳修 D.苏

13.在中国现代文坛上.以诗歌为主的作家是:( B ).

A.郭沫若 B.艾 青 C.郁达夫 D.朱自清

14.下列不是莎士比亚的作品的是: ( C )

A.威尼斯商人 B.仲夏夜之梦 C.茶花女 D.王子复仇记

15.《一千零一夜》是阿拉伯的民间故事集.又叫作什么?A

A.《天方夜谭》 B《圣经》 C《玩偶之家》 D

16.老舍的戏剧作品有: ( A )

A.《龙须沟》 B.《日出》 C.《四世同堂》 D.《子夜》

17.下列不是俄国作家的是:( A )

A.泰戈尔 B.普希金 C.高尔基 D.契诃夫

18.不负民族气节.在苏门答腊被害的现代著名作家是:( B )

A.沈从文 B.郁达夫 C.徐志摩 D.柔 石

19..请问拜论是哪个国家的伟大的浪漫主义诗人?( C )

A法国 B瑞士 C英国 D意大利

20.18世纪早期.英国作家笛福的小说反映了资产阶段上升时期敢于进取追求财富的冒险精神.请问这部小说的名称是什么?( A )

A《鲁滨孙飘流记》 B《巴黎圣母院》 C《人间喜剧》 D《复活》

21.我们都知道《老人与海》是美国当代文学大师海明威的顶峰作品.那小说中的主人公老渔夫是在等待了多少天之后才捕到鱼的?哪年获得诺贝尔奖的?( D )

A86天.1952年 B85天.1953年 C80天.1950年 D84天.1954天

22.我们平时常说[如果冬天来了.春天还会远吗?"请问.这句名言出自于英国的哪位作家?( C )

A雨果 B拜论 C雪莱 D普斯金

23.现在的中学生都喜欢看侦察小说.那《福尔摩斯探案集》是谁的作品呢?哪国人?( A )

A柯南道尔.英国 B哈代.英国 C柯南道尔.美国 D哈代.美国

24..李白的诗风是 ( B )

A.沉郁.雄浑 B.豪迈.奔放 C.通俗.易懂 D.狂傲.不训

25下列哪把宝剑是王勃《滕王阁序》里提到的( C )

A.莫邪剑 B.干将剑 C.龙泉剑 D.鱼肠剑

26.名著《呼啸山庄》是采用了一种什么叙述方法( B )

A.倒叙 B.插叙 C.补叙 D.顺叙

27.下列不是吝啬鬼的是 ( C )

A.严监生 B.葛朗台 C. 希礼 D.阿巴贡

28.“字字写来都是血，十年辛苦不寻常”和“文不甚深，言不甚俗”分别讲的是中国古典文学中的( D )

A.《水浒》和《聊斋志异》 B.《西游记》和《聊斋志异》

C.《儒林外史》和《三国演义》 D.《红楼梦》和《三国演义》

29.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( D )

A.《汉宫秋》—马致远—元代 《草叶集》—惠特曼—英国 (美国)

B.《喻世明言》—凌蒙初—明代 《浮士德》—歌德—德国 (冯梦龙)

C.《秋》—巴金—现代 《钦差大臣》—屠格涅夫—俄国 (果戈理)

D.《围墙》—钱钟书—现代 《静静的顿河》—肖洛霍夫—苏联

30. 下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是 ( B )

A.《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品，以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满，有血有肉。

B.《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。它的作者归有光被认为是“桐城

派”的代表人物。(归有光---唐宋派)

C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》，是我国20

世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。

D.马克·吐温和欧·享利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨

利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。

31. 下列作家与他们的字、号、谥号、别称一一对应有误的一组是 ( C )

A.李白—青莲居士 欧阳修—六一居士 白居易—香山居士

B.杜甫—子美 柳宗元—子厚 苏轼—子瞻

C.范仲淹—文正 陆游—放翁 柳宗元—柳泉居士 (蒲松龄号“柳泉居士”)

D.陶渊明—五柳先生 韩愈—昌黎先生 李清照—易安居士

32. 下列说法有误的一项是( A )

A、《论语》是春秋战国时期儒家学派的创始人孔子所著的一本书记录的是孔子的言行。

B、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史全书一百三十篇。作者是西汉史学家、文学家司马迁。被誉为“史家之绝唱无韵之离骚”。

C、王羲之是东晋杰出的书法家被称为“书圣”他的《兰亭集序》帖是我国古代书法艺术最灿烂的瑰宝被称为“天下第一行书”。

D、莫泊桑是法国作家被称为短篇小说的巨匠代表作品有《我的叔叔于勒》《项链》等。

33.下列说法有误的一项是( B )

A、小说以塑造人物形象为中心通过完整的故事情节的叙述和典型的环境描写来反映社会生活。

B、诗歌在漫长的历史进程中演化出许多不同的形式。诗、词、曲从文学角度看都是诗歌。但赋除外。

C、剧本通常包括两个部分，一是剧作家的舞台提示，一是人物自身的台词。

D、散文在写法上往往从细小处落笔在细微的描绘中见精彩。朱自清的《背影》一文就采用了这样的写法。

34.下列说法有误的一项是( B )

A、《论语》是儒家的经典著作之一与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称为“四书”。

B、《左传》相传是战国时期鲁国史官左丘明所写课文《曹刿论战》就选自其中

C、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史全书共一百三十篇被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱无韵之离骚”。

D、人们常用“唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说”概括唐、宋、元、明、清这几个时期突出的文学形式。

34、下列说法有误的一项是( C )

A、古代刻在器物上用来警诫自己或者称颂公德的文字叫做“铭”后来就成为一种文体。这

种文体一般是用韵的。

B、“说”在古代是一种表明自己观点的文体比如《马说》《黄生借书说》《爱莲说》。

C、消息一般由标题、导语、主体、背景和结语组成常按照“次重要—重要—最重要”的顺序

安排材料。它的写作要求真实、及时、简明。

D、古人说的“弱冠”指的是男子20岁“桑梓”指的是故乡“鸿雁”常用来喻指书信。

35、下列说法有误的一项是( C )

A、婉约派是宋词一大流派该派词作情思细腻语言华美代表词人有晏殊、李清照等。

B、“诸子百家”中对后世产生过重大影响的学派有儒家、道家、法家、墨家等。

C、词又称“长短句”句式长短不一。始于宋代苏轼和辛弃疾是豪放词派的代表人物而李清照可以说是婉约词派的代表。

D、《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都充分体现了《诗经》在创作手法上的特点，即一唱三叹，反复吟。

Today I＇m very happy,after I have breakfast,I go to park.

It＇s a sunny day ,the bird is singing,I＇m singing too.When I get to park,I see some girls are playing games ,so I join them.We play very happy.Then I have lunch with my friends.We both have a good time.what＇s a happy day Mothers Day.

Mother＇s Day comes on the second Sunday in May each year. On that day this year, I bought a sweater and some flowers for my mother to thank her for her hard work for me. Receiving my gift, my mother was very happy.

今天我很高兴,我吃早餐后,我去公园。

这是一个阳光明媚的一天,鸟儿唱歌,我也唱。当我去公园的时候，我看到一些女孩在玩游戏，所以我加入了她们。我们玩很开心。然后我和我的朋友们一起吃午饭。我们都过得很愉快。什么是快乐的一天母亲节。

母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。今年母亲节那天，英语作文 我为母亲买了一件毛衣和一束鲜花作为礼物，感谢母亲为我付出的辛苦。母亲收到礼物后，非常高兴。

[快乐的母亲节happy Mother’sDay英语作文带翻译

Food safety has been closely watched, because our everyday life simply can not do without food. Everyone knows this, but always some people again, lets worry about it, whether our food safety and health.

Recently of malachite green, Sudan red, and so on have been "destroyed" and are these hearts duck eggs, and havent been solved completely. But even if they now have to solve, but we also have to worry about "they" will not back not just in the future? Thought of here, I cant help but think constantly behind the scenes "make" the food of a few to endanger the safety of life. So I just sent a such doubts are these people for the sake of what? I want to or for a word - money, money is the devils bait. Because of the money, how many times this happened in the world of murder, robbery and theft? Who would have thought such a sum of money, is want to jail and the court criminal "supplier"?

Is because the money has arisen: artificial sweetener, saccharin sodium, cyclamate and preservatives (sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate), etc. The use of food additives. Therefore, I very want to some people dont understand, how many people did their "product" harm? There are a lot of people after eating these so-called "health and safe food" and diarrhea and vomiting, and even lost his life!

However, I think, in addition to criticise those who only know to make money and people who do not care about their health and safety, we also need to improve their awareness.

Such as: apple too shiny instructions may be played in a wax. White spot on the grapes too much may be excessive pesticide use.

These instructions, defense artificially added chemicals in food, some harmful substance is but with the naked eye or simple method of inspection.

We should pay attention to food safety, want to for the sake of our health and make great efforts, to strive for the sake of our civilization.

食品安全一直倍受关注，因为我们的日常生活根本离不开食品。所有人都知道这一点，但又总一些人，让我们担心，我们的食品是否安全，是否卫生。

最近的孔雀石绿、苏丹红等这些是已经被“消灭”了还有红心鸭蛋等还没完全被解决的。不过就算它们现在已经给解决了，可是我们还要担心“它们”还会不会在不就的将来卷土重来呢?想到这里，我就不禁想到了在幕后不断“制造”这一些危害人生安全的食品的人。于是我就发出了这样的疑惑这些人是为了什么?我想还是为了一个字——钱，钱是魔鬼得意的诱饵。因为钱，这世界上发生过多少次的谋杀、抢劫和盗窃?谁能想到这么一张张的钱币，竟是想监狱和法庭输送罪犯的“供应商”?

也就是因为了钱产生了：人工合成甜味剂(糖精钠、甜蜜素)和防腐剂(苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾)等食品添加剂的使用情况。因此，我十分的想些人明不明白，他们的“产品”危害了多少人?有许多的人因为吃了这些所谓的“卫生、安全食品”而上吐下泻乃至丢了性命的!

不过，我想，除了批评那些只知道赚钱而不顾及他们身体健康、安全的人以外，我们还要提高自己的防范意识!

如：苹果过于的发亮说明苹果可能打过蜡。葡萄上的白斑过多可能就是农药使用过量。

这些说明，防御食品中人为的添加化学物质、有害物质有些是可是用肉眼或简单的方法检验出来的。

我们要关注食品安全，要为了我们的健康而努力，要为了我们的文明而努力。

Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered

last year there were twenty-two people at all. I heard some my friends had gone

abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future. I

think next year we won’t make a party. Next year is a very important year. We

all will prepare the new term’s new subject.I know, it is the most important for

us now.

昨天，我们高兴地发挥，但只有10人。我记得去年有22人在所有。我听到一些我的朋友已经出国。他们去国外学习。也许我没有看到他们的未来。我想明年我们将不作党。明年是一个非常重要的一年。我们都将编制新的任期的新课程.我知道，这是最重要的是，我们现在。

我们祖国有悠久的历史，有着许多传统节日，还有一些各具特色的民风民俗。但我最喜欢的传统节日是：春节。除夕过了，春节也就到了，新的一年开始了。

Our motherland has a long history, there are many traditional festivals, and there are some distinctive folk customs. But my favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. The new years Eve has passed and the Spring Festival is coming, the new year begins.

除夕那天真热闹，家家赶做年菜，到处是酒肉的香味。男女老少都穿起新衣，门外贴上了红红的对联，屋里贴好了各色的年画。除夕夜家家灯火通宵，不许间断，鞭炮声日夜不绝。在外边做事的人除非万不得已，必定赶回家来吃团圆饭。这一夜，除了很小的孩子，没有什么人睡觉都要守岁。春节的光景与除夕那天截然不同：铺户都上着板子，门前堆着昨夜燃放的爆竹纸皮，全城都在休息。男人们午前到亲戚家朋友家拜年。女人们在家中接待客人。城内城外许多寺院举办庙会，小贩们在庙外摆摊卖茶，食品和各种玩具。小孩子们特别爱逛庙会，为的是有机会到城外看看野景，可以骑毛驴，还能买到新年特有的玩具。庙会上有赛马的，还有赛骆驼的。

The new years Eve that day lively, every new year is full of rushes, wine and meat smell. The men and women and the young and the young were all wearing new clothes, the door was red and red couplets, and the house was pasted with various years of painting. On New Years Eve, lights all night, no interruption, the sound of firecrackers day and night. Outside work unless people cannot but, must come home for family reunion dinner. That night, in addition to a very small child, not what people have to sleep staying-up late on new years eve. The Spring Festival was very different from the Lunar New Years Eve: operators are on the board, in front of a pile of cardboard last night fireworks, the city is at rest. The men before noon to relatives and friends at home pay New Years call. Women receive guests at home. In many temples outside the city, temple fairs were held. Peddlers sold tea, food and various toys outside the temple. The children loved visiting the temple, as is the opportunity to look at the scenery outside the city, you can ride a donkey, can buy new year special toys. There are horse racing and camels on the temple fair.

这些比赛并不为争谁第一谁第二，而是在观众面前表演马，骆驼与骑者的美好姿态与娴熟技能。“嘭”天空中五颜六色的。原来每年必放的烟花开始了，家家户户都把自家最美的烟花放上了天空，烟花在黑色的夜空中绽开来，一个比一个光彩夺目，天空中似乎正在举行一场选美比赛。美极了！所有人顿时停留在了那一刻，只听到烟花绽放时的惊叹声，大人们脸上露出了童真的笑容，开始回忆起自己的美好童年。

These games do not compete for the first second, but the good posture and skill of the horses, camels and riders in front of the audience. "Bang riotous with colour in the sky". The original annual fireworks will begin, every family had their most beautiful fireworks in the sky, the fireworks in the black sky split apart, than the one in the sky seems to The brightness dazzles the eyes., held a beauty contest. Beautiful! All of them stopped at that moment. They only heard the exclamation of fireworks. Their faces showed a childlike smile and began to recall their happy childhood.

同时，我们都悄悄许了愿望：希望今年我能以一个优秀的成绩考上一座中学！新的一年，新的开始。希望今年六年级的同学都一齐努力，用一个好成绩来创造自己的未来。

At the same time, we all quietly made a wish: I hope I can go to a high school with a good result this year! A new year, a new start. I hope that all the students in grade six will work together to create their own future with a good result.

1、love is like war, easy to begin but hard to end.

爱就像一场战争，开战容易停火难。

2、Love opens your chest and opens your heart and it means someone can get inside you and mess you up.

爱扒开你的胸膛，掏出你的心脏，有人就乘机侵入你的心胸把你搞得一团糟。

3、Does God punish or reward us with love?

爱，是上帝用来惩罚我们的还是奖赏我们的呢?

4、Love your neighbor, but dont get caught.

爱你的邻家女孩吧，但注意不要被逮着了。

5、I love a hand that meets my own with a grasp that causes some sensation.

我喜爱这样的一只手，它的力度让我有几分感觉的手。

6、The way to love anything is to realize that it might be lost.

珍爱一切的好办法是：意识到你可能会失去它。

7、Love is like quicksilver in the hand. Leave the fingers open and it stays. Clutch it, and it darts away.

爱就像是握在手里的水银，把手指张开，它好好的呆在那里，要是你紧紧抓着，它反而溜走了。

8、If you judge people, you have no time to love them.

老是审视别人的话，你就腾不出时间去爱他们了。

9、A very small degree of hope is sufficient to cause the birth of love.

极其微弱的一线希望就足以点燃爱的火花。

10、At the touch of love, everyone becomes a poet.

一谈到爱，每个人都变成了一位诗人。

11、Sometimes the perfect person for you is the one you least expect.

有时候，最适合你的人恰恰是你最没有想到的人。

12、How lucky I am to have something that makes saying goodbye so hard.

我是多么幸运啊，拥有一样东西让我的“再见”迟迟说不出口。

13、The Eskimos have 52 words for snow because it is so special for them; there ought to be as many for love!

爱斯基摩人有52个分别表示“雪”的词语，因为雪在他们的生活中太重要了;我们也应该有这么多表达“爱”的词语啊!

14、If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving one be me.

如果世上真的不存在两方对等的爱，就让付出更多的一方是我吧。

15、When two eyes meet and hold strongly, they are bound to meet again.

当两眼相遇久久凝视，这两双眼睛注定将会再一次相遇。

16、I love being married. Its so great to find one special person you want to annoy for the rest of your life.

我喜欢成家，拥有一个在自己的余生中特别想去得罪的人，这不是一件很美好的事情吗?

17、Love doesnt make the world go round. Love is what makes the ride worthwhile.

爱不是把地球变圆，爱是让环球旅行有价值。

18、To love is to be vulnerable.

去爱一个人就是把自己变得特别脆弱。

19、Love at first sight never happens before breakfast.

一见钟情的爱从来不会发生在饥肠辘辘的早餐以前。

20、To love is not to look at one another, but to look together in the same direction.

相爱不是你看我我看你，而是一起朝着相同的方向望去。

21、I wasnt kissing her, I was whispering in her mouth.

注意了，我不是在吻她，我只是在她的嘴边呢喃。

22、My love is like an ocean; it goes down so deep. My love is like a rose; whose beauty you want to keep.

我的爱就像浩瀚的海洋，它深沉厚重;我的爱就像芬芳的玫瑰，你疼爱珍重。

23、All shall be well, and Jack shall have Jill.

一切都会好起来，她会向你走过来。

24、First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity.

初恋只是一分傻冒再加九分好奇。

25、When you love someone, all your saved-up wishes start coming out.

当你爱上一个人的时候，所有深藏在心的祝福都奔涌而出了。

26、Came but for friendship, and took away love.

你为友情而来，却把爱情带走。

27、For, you see, each day I love you more, today more than yesterday and less than tomorrow.

你看，每一天我都爱你多一些，今天比昨天多但比明天少。

28、Love doesnt sit there like a stone. It has to be made like bread; remade all the timemade new.

爱不是一块木头，一动不动的坐在那里;对待爱，要像做面包那样--反复揉搓，不断翻新。

29、A man falls in love through his eyes, a woman through her ears.

男人是透过他的眼睛捕捉爱意的，女人是通过她的耳朵体验爱意的。

30、Life is a flower of which love is the honey.

人生是鲜花，爱情是蜂蜜。

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Long-expected "life" winter vacation finally arrived, I was very excited, even sleep toss and turn, although winter vacation life bitter smile, but it is also a wonderful memory.

We first week back to the south, although grandpa is not in this world, are very happy, but I still remember grandpa still, and I get along with the dribs and drabs, and a day to go out with my grandpa to play, do everything together, will make me cry, miss unceasingly.

The second week, I took part in the dance winter camp, a different course every day, for example: ballet and modern dance, martial arts... And so on. A whole week, my dancing better. February 13th Sunday, our whole family to play in the garden in miaoli county, mainly want to find my grandmothers sister, but also have to visit other places, such as: joss, Mr Liao Fu temple... Etc., have to mention is that there is a meat round forty years old, super delicious! A tooth cheek stay sweet, delicious...

But the most profound impression is back to the south, to see the full one hundred - year - old azuz, although she was one hundred - year - old, but her body is very healthy, can run, walk, is not sick, visible daily body care how important it is!

My winter vacation this year to live very full, very happy, also get a lot of harvest, hope that next years winter vacation, summer vacation, can be like this, there is a wonderful memories.

期盼已久的”寒假生活”终于来临了，我非常兴奋，连睡觉都辗转反侧，虽然寒假的生活有苦有笑，不过却也是个美好的回忆。

我们第一个礼拜回南部，虽然爷爷已经不在人世间了，不过我还是过的很快乐，回想起爷爷还在时，和我相处时的点点滴滴，以及每天跟爷爷一起出去玩，一起做过的每一件事情，都会使我流泪满面，怀念不已。

第二个礼拜，我参加了舞蹈冬令营，每天都有不同的课程，例如：芭蕾舞、现代舞、武功…等。一整个礼拜下来，使我的舞技更好了。二月十三号星期日，我们全家 去苗栗的苑里玩，主要是要找我外婆的姐姐，不过也有去别的地方参观，例如：妈祖庙、廖府先生庙…等，不能不一提的是，那里有一家卖肉圆的四十年老店，超级 好吃!令人齿颊留香，回味无穷…

不过印象中最深刻的还是回南部时，看到满一百岁的阿祖，虽然她已是一百岁的高龄，不过她的身体还是很健康，可以跑步、走路，都没有生病，可见平日的身体保养是多么的重要啊!

今年我的寒假生活过的很充实、很快乐，也得到许多收获，希望明年的寒假、暑假，都能像这次一样，有个美好的回忆。

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.

It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.

In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.

在谈到自己的事业和家庭的意见要求，人总是有不同的反应。有些人认为这更重要的是追求自己的事业，而总有那么谁认为家庭应该是一个人的生活的人数1人。

毫无疑问，任何事业在我们生活中起着关键作用。在第一个地方，可以给我们一个职业生涯的目标是生活。没有职业生涯中，大部分时间我们的生活一定会被浪费。更重要的是，职业生涯可以提供一种手段，对我们的生活。大多数人从工作中赚取的收入。另一方面，家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分，因为很多人会承认。家庭一直被认为是一个地方，我们可以摆脱生活中的麻烦。此外，我们可以得到一个属于家庭的感觉。没有它，人会感到孤独和绝望。

在我看来，职业和家庭是不反对对方。相反，它们可以加强彼此，使自己的生活能够越来越好。因此，它不是对与错之间的选择，但理想和现实之间的一个。

1、先秦时代，教育内容以“六艺”为主，下列不属于“六艺”的是（D ）。

A、射 B、御 C、礼 D、武

2、经魏晋多名士，有著名的竹林七贤，《与山巨源绝交书》是竹林七贤中的谁写给山涛的（B ）。

A、阮籍 B、嵇康 C、刘伶 D、向秀

3、科举制在中国影响深远，乡试录取者称为“举人”，会试录取者称为“贡生”，那么殿试录取者称为（ C ）。

A、“大元” B、“解元” C、“进士” D、“榜眼”

4、“生当做人杰，死亦为鬼雄，至今思项羽，不肯过江东。”为哪位诗人的作品？（ D ）

A、李白 B、杜甫 C、李商隐 D、 李清照

5、“豆蔻”是指（ A ）岁。

A、十三 B、十五 C、十八 D、二十

6、中国的书院制度自唐代始，有官方和私人设置的两类，下列各书院属于官方创办的是（ C ）

A、岳麓书院 B、嵩阳书院 C、集贤书院 D、白鹿洞书院

7、友谊的深浅，由下列那一个成语可以看出情义最为深重？（C ）

A、莫逆之交 B、金兰之交 C、刎颈之交 D、点头之交

8、一提到书法中的草书，人们便会想到“颠张醉素”，请问下列属于颠张的作品的是（ B ）

A、自叙帖 B、自言帖 C、中秋帖 D、黄州寒食帖

9、鲁迅先生称（ A ）为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

A、史记 B、汉书 C、三国志 D、资治通鉴

10、郑谷有诗曰：“何事文星与酒星，一时钟在李先生。高吟大醉三千百，留着人间伴月明。”诗中的李先生指的是（ C ）

A、李商隐 B、李贺 C、李白 D、李煜

11、“四羊方尊”是哪个朝代的文物：（ C ）

Ａ、周 B、元 Ｃ、商 D、夏

12、张渭《别韦郎中》一诗中有“不知郎中桑落酒，教人无奈别离何”一句，句中所提到的“桑落酒”原产地在（ A ）

A、永济 B、桑落 C、汾阳 D、绵竹

13、“天道有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。”是百家中那位思想家的观点(C )

A、孟子 B、韩非子 C、荀子 D、老子

14、爵是一种典礼时用的酒器，那么爵有几只脚？（ A ）

A、三只脚 B、两只脚 C、四只脚 D、五只脚

15、魏晋时期，建安七子是当时文学的代表人物，下列属于建安七子的是（D ）。

A、嵇康 B、曹植 C、山涛 D、阮瑀

16、南宋时期出现了中兴四大诗人，其中陆游声名最著，下列各诗句不是陆游所作的是（ C ）。

A、塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑。 B、山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。