选择了文学作为专业英语翻译汇集20篇

Spring is my favourite season. At that time, every day is full of vitality.

The voice is covered with a green clothes, quietly came to earth, open the doors of the spring, the whole world is refreshed.

Morning, came to the grass, the grass brother leaned out of the green "heads" under the call of the mother earth, like you just wake up the baby, open your hazy sleep, greedily sucking the nature has given the sunshine rain and dew. The fog of the distance to coming here. The morning of the spring is so dim, the birds chirp started a beautiful day.

At noon, the sun with its gigantic gentle light into our heart. In the distance a farmhouse, bamboo forest. The old man, the children in there to chat, play. The river is not far away, there is a group of ducks in the river water game, also head first into the water down from time to time for food. See this picture, I cant help but think of the poem "the three two bamboo peach blossom outside the spring duck prophet."

Night, night to go to work, it together with the stars between the clouds and we play hide and seek! Farmhouse is very quiet at night, the pig also fast asleep beside, circles of cattle nor uttered a moo, sleepy beast, let a person feel very quiet.

Simple farmhouse in the vibrant spring, is really a beautiful picture!

春天，是我最喜欢的时节。在那个时节里，每天都充满了勃勃生机。

在春姑娘披着一身绿衣裳，静悄悄地来到人间，打开春天的大门的时候，整个世界都焕然一新。

早晨，来到草地上，小草弟弟探出了绿油油的“小脑袋”在大地妈妈的呼唤下，像刚刚睡醒的小婴儿一样，张开朦胧的睡眼，贪婪地吮吸着大自然所赠送的阳光雨露。远处的迷雾不断地向这边涌来。春天的早晨是那样朦胧，小鸟们叽叽喳喳地开始了美好的一天。

中午，太阳用它那轻柔地光照射进了我们的心坎。远处几座农舍旁，竹叶成林。老人，孩子们在那里聊天、嬉戏。不远处有一条小河，河中有一群鸭子游戏水中，还不时把头扎到水下去觅食。看到这幅画面，我不禁想到这句诗“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。”

晚上，月亮姐姐来上班了，它跟星星们一起在云层之间和我们玩捉迷藏呢!夜晚的农舍十分宁静，猪也在一旁呼呼大睡着，圈里的牛也不发出哞哞声，沉睡的牲畜，让人感觉十分幽静。

简朴的农舍，生机勃勃的春天，真是一幅美丽的画卷!

one of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. there are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.

choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. you may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.

fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. at most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. and you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions

这几天还一样都是培训期今天上午卓老师还没有让我们上课，他让我们在三楼的教室里继续备课，但是从今天开始就要互相试讲了，卓老师告诉我们备课的最终目标是要脱离课件，我虽然备课是挺充分的但是要脱离课件我觉得好难啊因为内容实在是太多了。下午再进行正规的上课指导。在教室里刚开始的时候会有点小紧张虽然我们是老师之间互相的练习，但是毕竟以前没有过这方面的经历，所以有点摸不着头脑。不知道如何去把握课堂的节奏。师院的老师还是很专业的从她们的站姿和板书的内容就可以看出了，轮到我上去了，开始的时候声音还会颤抖连我自己都感觉到了，但是每个老师都用鼓励的眼神望着我我就不那么害怕了，想想现在算什么啊还是磨枪的时候呢。后来我就很自如的讲了自己刚才准备的东西，到现在我还记得自己第一次试讲的内容是定语从句。我还是没有脱离课件，我觉得是要多试几次把自己要讲的东西思路理得非常顺的时候才能脱离吧。在我一遍又一遍的试讲之后我感觉好多了，好像更自信了。现在才明白了practice makes perfect的含义呵呵。但是我感觉大学里学的东西好像和现在的内容联系也不是很大还是要花好多时间去备课的。还要自己去补充很多的知识，这样才是对学生负责的。我现在才明白老师的压力其实很大的，你要保证你会回答学生的每一个问题还要保证都能回答对，其实老师不是圣人也有不会的时候。我在想上课的时候要是学生问我的问题我不会怎么办呢?唉下午要去请教高人了。

Habits

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person doesa certain thing again and again, he＇ll be obliged to do it in the same way by some unseen force. Thus habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of it. It is.therefore very important that we should take care in the formation of habits.

Good habits have many advantages. Going to bed early and getting up early makes us healthy. Diligence helps to succeed. Honesty helps:: win the respeet and trust of others.

If we form bad habits, such as rudeness, laziness, lying and stealing, we might be mined by them.

We ought to keep away from bad habits and try to acquire habits good for ourselves and others. ( 133 words)

习惯

习惯，不管是好是坏，都是逐渐形成的。当一个人反复的做某件事时，他就会被某种看不见的力量驱使不得不以同样的方式再去做这件事，于是习惯就形成了。习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。因此，在养成习惯时我们都应该特别小心，这一点至关重要。

良好习惯有着许多优点。早睡早起身体好；勤奋助人成功；诚实助人赢得他人的尊重和信任。

如果我们养成了坏习惯，比如：粗野、懒惰、说谎、偷窃，我们就可能堕落。

我们应该远离坏习惯并努力养成对己对人都有好处的习惯。

[英语作文及中文翻译：Habits习惯

一、小学暑假英语日记带翻译

第一篇：Today and friends of foreign travel,outside air is very good,people feel very comfortable.We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles.We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought.We happily spent a happy day.今天和朋友一起出外交游,外面的空气很好,人感觉很舒服.我们骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香.享受着大自然带给我们的无限美好.大家开开心心地度过了愉快的一天.

第二篇：Today is a boring day, because my dad and mom went to work, home I alone, I play a computer I soon feel dizzy, and then I go to visit my classmate but they are traveling, I can only one on the road, really boring!

今天是一个无聊的一天，因为我爸爸妈妈都出去上班了，家了只有我一个人，我玩了一会儿电脑不一会我就感到头晕，然后我出去拜访我的同学可是他们都去旅游了，我只能一个人在路上闲逛，真是无聊啊!先写到这儿，明天在来写

第三篇：This evening I went for a walk out of the stadium, found near my home, they have many people running, some people are playing basketball, others are playing football. I saw them in the movement to join them, I play very happy.

今天晚上我出门去散步，发现我家旁边的体育场人很多，他们有的人在跑步，有的人在打篮球，还有人在踢足球。我看见他们在运动也加入到他们的队伍里，我玩地很开心。

二、英语日记100字

篇一：the day after yesterday i received 200yuan from my relatives as my pocket money. i was so happy but my father and mother said that i should give a half to them and the rest would be my pocket money in one year. “what!” i shouted.

前天我收到了200元作为零用钱来自于我的亲戚，我很高兴，但是爸爸妈妈说要上交一半而且另一半要做为我一年里的零用钱。“什么！”我大叫到。

篇二： july 22, cloudy today i got up early in order to wait for the legend of the total solar eclipse was visible. why is the legends? because not seen.but from 7:30 a.m. start raining, i was depressed. ok just online see the news experts say yinyutian look more like shock, total solar eclipse was visible because originally clouds and thick, plus the dark sky will total solar eclipse was visible.

7月22日 阴天 我今天起的很早，为了等待那传说中的日全食。为什么是传说中呢？因为没亲眼见过嘛。不过从早上7：30就开始下雨，害我郁闷了半天。还好刚刚在网上看了新闻专家说阴雨天看日 全食会更震撼，好像是因为本来云层很厚，再加上日全食天空会更加的黑暗

三：多篇暑假英语日记作文带翻译

篇1、Today my parents took me to my grandfather’s house. I played with my cousin. Suddenly my cousin suggested going to the park and having a rest. “that’s a good idea.” I said. Then we prepared for the traveling. After lunch, the sky turned dark. After that , it rained heavily. It meant our plan is impossible. What a pity day!

今天我父母带我去了外公家，我和唐/表，兄/弟/姐/妹一起玩。突然，我我和唐/表，兄/弟/姐/妹建议去公园玩，顺便休息一下。“那是一个好主意”我说到。然后我们为旅行准备着。午饭后，天变得昏暗，接着下起了大雨。那意味着我们的计划不可能实行了，多遗憾的一天哪！

篇2、Tomorrow is New Year’s Day, my family have had a completely cleaning for two days. Then my father and I decorated our flat and my mother cooked delicious food for our meal. After supper we watched TV program. How happy we were!

明天是春节，我家里以近在两天前做了彻底的大扫除。然后我和爸爸一起装饰家里，妈妈则在烧好吃的东西。晚饭以后，我们一起看电视节目，我们多高兴呀！

篇3、The day after yesterday I received 200yuan from my relatives as my pocket money. I was so happy but my father and mother said that I should give a half to them and the rest would be my pocket money in one year. “what!” I shouted.

前天我收到了200元作为零用钱来自于我的亲戚，我很高兴，但是爸爸妈妈说要上交一半而且另一半要做为我一年里的零用钱。“什么！”我大叫到。

篇4、On July 20, sunny Get up early today is very hot, hot feeling uncomfortable. Breakfast mother let me accompany her to go shopping and I didnt go. Because it is too hot, move feeling on the finger to sweat.The city library to read a book this afternoon. Because the library have air conditioning can blow, but also more than books at home too. Conveniently checked total solar eclipse was visible material.

7月20日 晴 今天非常炎热，一大早起床就感觉闷热的难受。吃完早饭妈妈让我陪同她去买菜我也没去。因为实在是太热了，感觉动一下手指头身上都在向外冒汗。下午到市图书馆看了一下午的书。因为图书馆有空调可以吹，而且书也比家里的多太多了。顺便查了一下日全食的资料。

篇5、On July 21, rainy days The weather of today is very comfortable, though the weather forecast said it is cloudy, but just a little bit rain, very cool.The weather forecast said it is cloudy, and friends about to play basketball, but unfortunately, in the rain can play. Afternoon after the rain stopped to help my mother to buy food supermarket. Generally bad mood today.

7月21日 雨天 今天天气很舒适，虽然天气预报说今天是阴天，可是下了点小雨，很凉爽。天气预报说今天是阴天，本来都和朋友们约好要去打篮球的，可是很遗憾，在下雨没法去玩。下午雨停了之后有去超市帮妈妈买菜。总的来说今天心情不算太坏。

篇6、July 22, cloudy Today I got up early in order to wait for the legend of the total solar eclipse was visible. Why is the legends? Because not seen.But from 7:30 a.m. start raining, I was depressed. Ok just online see the news experts say YinYuTian look more like shock, total solar eclipse was visible because originally clouds and thick, plus the dark sky will total solar eclipse was visible.

7月22日 阴天 我今天起的很早，为了等待那传说中的日全食。为什么是传说中呢？因为没亲眼见过嘛。不过从早上7：30就开始下雨，害我郁闷了半天。还好刚刚在网上看了新闻专家说阴雨天看日 全食会更震撼，好像是因为本来云层很厚，再加上日全食天空会更加的黑暗

篇8、Today I found time was a cruel thing.Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. Youcan’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing. Although youhave a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more.Today I found I hadn’t enough time. Although I have more than a-month holiday,but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I amessential to complete the homework as soon as I have time.

今天，我发现时间是一个残忍的东西。无论人们怎样，时间总在流逝。它不会留下来等待某人。你不能使用任何东西去交换时间。时间也是一个公平的东西。虽然你有很多钱，或者你享有很高的声誉，时间不会离开他们更多。今天，我发现我已经没有足够的时间。虽然我有超过一个月假期，但我发现我有很多事情要做。我有很多功课要做，我要，只要我有时间完成的功课。

篇9、I have rested for 10 days. In these days, Ifelt very bored. I didn’t know to do what. Although I had a lot of things todo, I felt uncomfortable. I was ill because of the hot weather. I was tired,sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, itdidn’t matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in alow temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me.Atlast, I was ill.

我已经休息了10天。在这些日子里，我觉得很无聊。我不知道做什么。虽然我有很多事情要做，我觉得不舒服。我是因为炎热的天气而生病。我累了，困了，没有力气。我的父母担心我的健康。事实上，这并不重要。我总是在有空调的房间里，并在开了低温。所以，当我走了出去，高温不适宜我.在最后，我生病了。

篇10、It was sunny today. I was excited. I got upat a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After Ihad my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When Iarrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I waited for him infront of the KFC’s door.I haven’t seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn’t come into contact withothers frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. Afterwe greeted,we went to play basketball in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last fortow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是阳光明媚的一天。我很兴奋。我起床时四十五分。我制定了一个九点钟见面的约会。吃完我的早餐后，我去了万家市场。外面很热。当我到达时，我的朋友并没有到。我在肯德基的大门外面等他。我有一年没有看到他们了。并且在一年内，我们没有与对方频繁接触。大约十分钟过去，我的朋友们一个接一个地打来。在我们打招呼后，我们去荔湾体育馆打篮球。这场比赛持续了两个小时。哦！我觉得我今天很开心！

篇11、I live very happily today! In the morning,it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountainis very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremelybeautiful. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TVtogether, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the wholefamily is happy and harmonious!

今天我过得非常开心！在早上，天气非常好！然后，我与家人爬上山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。回来晚上回家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还吃着水果，一边聊天，全家其乐融融！

篇12 、The weather of today is very comfortable, thoughthe weather forecast said it is cloudy, but just a little bit rain, very cool.Theweather forecast said it is cloudy, and friends are planning to play basketball,but unfortunately, in the rain we can not play it. In the afternoon, the rain stopped,I have to help my mother to buy food in the supermarket. Generally it was not bad mood today.

今天的天气很舒适，虽然天气预报说今天是阴天，但只是下了一点点的雨，非常凉爽.天气预报说今天是阴天，和朋友计划打篮球，但不幸的是，在雨中我们不能打球。在下午，雨停了，我要帮妈妈买菜的超市。大体说今天心情还不错。

篇13、It was the second day of our summerholiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things Ilike. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. ButI didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote anEnglishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am veryhungry.

这是我们暑假的第二天。我感觉很好。我觉得我是自由的。我有很多时间做我喜欢的事情。我的父母都在中山。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但我没有做一些特别的东西。我住在家里看电视。哦！我写了英语日记作文。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14小时。我认为我很疲惫。这是去吃晚饭的时间。我必须去！我非常饿。

Do you know how my day was spent?

I get up at half past six every morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. At this time, my grandma made breakfast for me. After I had finished my meal, I went to school with my bag on my back.

Usually, I go to school by bus. There are a lot of cars to get to our school. However, I like to take the eight bus to go to school. Because the eight way station is close to my home, it is very close to the school.

We have seven classes every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at home.

We have Chinese, maths, English, science, sports, art, music and computer. I like every class. So, my study is very good.

We go home at half past five in the afternoon. This is my happiest moment. After I have finished my homework, I can play happily.

Every night, I read a story book and english. Then go to bed.

This is my day. Every day, I am very happy.

你知道我的一天怎样度过的吗？

我每天早上六点半起床。然后，我刷牙洗脸。这时候，奶奶为我做好了早饭。我吃完饭后，就背着书包去上学了。

通常，我上学乘公交车。有很多车可以到达我们学校。但是，我喜欢乘坐八路车上学。因为八路车站离我家很近，离学校也很近。

我们每天有七节课，早上四节，下午三节。我在家吃午饭。

我们有语文课、数学课、英语课、科学课、体育课、艺术课、音乐课、计算机课。我喜欢每一门课。所以，我的学习很好。

下午我们五点半回家。这是我最快乐的时刻。我写完家庭作业后，就可以高兴地玩了。

每天晚上，我还要读故事书和英语。然后，上床睡觉。

这就是我的一天。每天，我都很快乐。

[英语作文翻译我的一天 my day

我阿姨有个小宝宝。他的名字叫单佳星。现在三岁。我常常照看他。

他看起来像个绅士，因为他常常把手背在后面走路。他的眼睛像星星一样亮。

他很可爱。他非常喜欢猜我会送给他什么东西。

我拿出一个大苹果和一个小苹果问他：“你要哪一个？”他举起手说：

“好姐姐，给我那个大的吧，那个更好吃。”他拿着苹果高兴得跳起来。

有一次，他突然看见我的鼻子上有个黑东西。他惊讶地喊：“姐姐，快看！为什么你鼻子上长头发？”

这就是我的弟弟。他非常可爱。我非常喜欢他。朋友们，你喜欢他吗？

My aunt has a baby. His name is Shan jiaxing. He is three years old. I often look after him.

He looks like a gentleman because he always puts his hands behind his back and walks along the road.His eyes are very bright and like stars.

He is very cute. He is very glad to guess what I will send him. I take out a big apple and a small apple and ask him, “Which one do you like better?”“Sister, you are so kind?please give me the big one,it will be nicer. ”When he gets it,he jumps up with joy.

Once,he suddenly saw a black thing in my nose. Then he shouted in surprise,“Sister,look! Why does your nose grow hair?”

This is my brother. He is very lovely. I like him very much.

[记叙作文我的弟弟英语翻译

July 13 2014

It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In summer holidays, I will have a good rest.

【参考翻译】

2014年7月13日

这是我们的暑季假期的第一天。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么呢?因为我们有一个月做我们爱做的事情。我们是自由的。虽然我们有一些功课。但我们可以在数天内完成。和休息时间，我们可以好好利用。我的上帝!我们一直很疲倦经过艰难学习。在冬季假期，我将有一个良好的休息时间。

[初三英语日记带翻译范本

My home have a naughty cute puppy.

The dog has a golden hair, a pair of round eyes, a pair of ears listened warily around all the suspicious sound. The dog also has a pair of sharp claws, the tail become warped up, appear very arrogant. The puppy is very fierce, as long as hear or see what a little, will be issued a "warning", ready to "fight".

My dog not only naughty, and very musical.

One day, I idle, and put up the music. Who knows, after the dog heard, dont chew bones, immediately approached the tape recorder. I suspected that the dog found the music coming from the recorder! Puppy squat down beside the tape recorder, listening to music, one side with the rhythm of the music wag their tails to place in the past, just like a little musician in command of the band...

The puppy especially love to eat cookies. I will take this opportunity to put the dog when the fish hook. I take out a slender bamboo first, then use the other side of the line is a root in bamboo, reoccupy a milk garland biscuit series, on the other side in the rope is made into "rod". I make cookies have nowhere to come over the past, the puppy dazzling, I suddenly stopped shaking, hanging the cookies from the front of the dog, the dog immediately huanguo to god, to the cookies to rush, and I move biscuits to the dog behind him, let it closed on empty air. In this way, lasted for several minutes. Dog pretend "retreat", I also immediately off guard, who know the dog quickly turned to bite cookies, fortunately, I quickly reaction, dog bites to the line. This is my puppy.

我家有一只调皮可爱的小狗。

小狗长着一身金黄色的毛，一双圆溜溜的眼睛，一对耳朵警惕地听着四周一切可疑的声音。小狗还长着一双锋利的爪子，尾巴翘得老高，显得非常傲慢。小狗也非常凶猛，只要稍微听到什么或看到什么，就会发出“警报”，做好“战斗”的准备。

我家的小狗不仅调皮，而且很富有音乐感。

一天，我闲着没事干，便放起了音乐。谁知，小狗听到后，骨头也不啃了，马上向录音机走来。我猜测，可能是小狗发现那音乐是从录音机里传出来的了!小狗在录音机旁蹲下，一边听音乐，一边随着音乐的节奏把尾巴摇过来摆过去，真像个小小音乐家在指挥着乐队……

小狗特别爱吃饼干。我就借此机会，把小狗当鱼钓。我先拿出一根细长的竹子，接着用一根线系在竹子的另一头，再用一块牛奶拉花饼干系在绳子的另一头，就做成了“鱼杆”。我把饼干晃过来晃过去，弄得小狗眼花缭乱，我突然停止摇晃，把饼干吊在小狗面前，小狗立即缓过神来，向饼干扑去，我又把饼干移到小狗身后，让它扑了个空。就这样，持续了好几分钟。小狗假装“败退”，我也随即放松了警惕，谁知小狗迅速转过身来咬饼干，幸亏我反应快，小狗只咬到线。这就是我家的小狗。

Most people has a sweet home, so have I. I think my home is sweet because

it is my best place to have rest or have fun with my friends or my parents.

许多人拥有一个甜蜜的家，我也有。我认为我的家是甜蜜的，因为它是我休息、与父母、朋友一起玩乐的地方。

I can remember clearly. Once I came back home late because my teacher

didnt want me leave until I finished my homework. At that time, the weather

became colder and the wind became stronger. I was so hungry and cold at that

time! I felt I cant take it any more, so I ran to my home quickly. When I got

my home, I felt much more warmer and happiness than ever before!

我可以清楚地记着。有一次，直到我完成作业，老师才肯放我回家，所以我就回来晚了。那时候，天气更冷了，风也变得更大了。在那时，我又冷又饿。我觉得自己无法承受了，所以我迅速地跑回家。当我到家的时候，我感到从未有过的温暖和幸福。

Thats why I love my sweet home. Dont you think so?

这就是为什么我爱自己的甜蜜之家。难道你不是这么认为的么?

New Years day arrived, the school put three days off, I want to think how to arrange this three days holiday. Vacation the first day of my parents and I went to the grandmother home, grandmother home is very far from my home, the grandmother home, my mother cook at home with my grandma, my father and I went to grandma house playing in front of the river. Finished before you know it on the first day of the holiday, but I had a very happy and very happy.

On duty went to the second day of the holidays, mom, dad at home with my homework, dad said: after I had finished my homework, such as to take me to play behind the mountain, I hasten to write my homework quickly, good let dad took me out to play for a while, I used a very short time to finish your homework and check again. After finishing the homework, dad took me to the house behind the mountains play an afternoon. The second day of the holiday finished, just like that.

Tomorrow is the last day of the holiday I will review well at home, because the final is coming up, cant disappoint my parents and teacher I have to take an examination of a good best.

元旦到了，学校放了三天假，我要好好想一想这三天假期怎么安排。假期的第一天我和爸爸妈妈去了姥姥家，姥姥家离我家很远，到了姥姥家，妈妈在家陪姥姥做饭，爸爸和我去了姥姥家前边的小河玩。不知不觉的第一天假期过完了，但我过得很开心也很高兴。

假期的第二天，妈妈值班去了，爸爸在家陪我写作业，爸爸说：等我写完作业带我去后边的山上玩，我赶紧快写作业，好让爸爸带我出去玩 一会，我用了很短的时间把作业写完了也检查了一遍。写完作业后爸爸带我去了家后边的山上玩了一下午。假期的第二天就这样过完了。

明天是假期的最后一天我要在家好好复习，因为快要期末考试了，不能让老师和爸爸妈妈失望我要考出一个好最好成绩来。

Traveling by Train or by Plane

1．我们出远门总要坐火车或飞机

2．坐火车和坐飞机各有什么利弊

3．你的结论如何

When we go on a business trip， we will be faced with the choice of traveling by train or by plane. Before making the right choice，we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.

First of all， a train will take us to our target railway station. Also， a plane will take us to the target airport， Second， in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. Likewise， in a plane we can command a good view of fields， buildings， mountains and even plains of clouds. Despite these similarities， they differ in the following aspects. First， a train ticket is cheap. Most of us can afford it. However， a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket. Most of us grudge paying for it. Besides， it is safer to travel by train. If the train gets into some trouble， we may survive by jumping out of it. On the contrary， if we travel by plane， we have to ask God to bless us. However， it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane．

Therefore， it depends which transportation tool we should choose. If we just want to save money，we will travel by train; but if we want to save time， we will turn to the plane.

[英语作文出远门选择坐火车还是坐飞机

The sun send voice silently walk, to meet the summer girl, summer girl has just arrived, and the sun is becoming more and more hot, like a ball of fire. The heat absorbed too much sun, full stomach heat absorption, want to find a place to send out. He relentlessly baked the earth not one bit, and the earth to dry, very not easy a little wind blowing, the wind is hot, hot sun like to bask in the oil just be willing to give up.

Summer it was the season of growth, in the paddy fields, green a piece, like a green sea, blowing a gust of wind, like the water in the boiling. Summer flowers in varied, especially the lotus, lotus petals extend outward, a piece of lotus leaf, like the disc under the flower luxuriantly green. Beautiful, like a young girl in the dance.

Summer is very cool in the evening, the Milky Way is a variegated stars in the sky, coupled with the reflection of sunshine, became a beautiful galaxy. In the evening, the vampire Lord, and the mosquito come very annoying, as long as you do not pay attention to, it will run to come over to kiss you a bite, and buzzing sound, like to sing a song in your ear.

I love summer!

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

The classmates, teacher wang, hello!

My name is ungho, 9 years old this year, height 1.36 meters, weight 30 kg and in grade three.

I am a lively and cheerful boy, I like sports, running, high jump, long jump, play a ball game are my strengths, and I also took part in the taekwondo training, is now red stripe, coach often praised me very well, Im very proud.

I also like to learn, not only book knowledge to master the good, and often read some books, fairy tales, classic, social science, celebrity stories, historical stories. I especially like weapon books, aircraft, tanks, guns I like it very much. Im going to good good study, invented a super plane in the future, to defend the motherland.

I also like painting, music, sachs is well.

I was industrious child, at home to help my mother do housework, I also recently learned Fried eggs.

I also love to play with classmates, all together, I am very happy, who have difficulty I are willing to help. Everybody praised me is a sensible boy.

同学们、王老师，你们好!

我的名字是成浩，今年9岁，身高1.36米，体重30公斤，上三年级了。

我是一个活泼开朗的男孩，我喜欢运动，跑步，跳高，跳远，打球都是我的长项，而且我还参加了跆拳道培训，现在已经红带了，教练经常夸我打的好，我自己也很骄傲。

我也喜欢学习，不仅书本知识掌握的好，而且经常看一些课外书，童话故事，古典名著，社会科学，名人故事，历史故事。我特别喜欢兵器方面的书，飞机，坦克，冲锋枪我都非常喜欢。我准备好好学习，将来发明一架超级飞机，来保卫祖国。

我还喜欢画画，音乐，萨克斯也吹得不错。

我还是勤劳的孩子，在家里帮妈妈做家务，我最近还学会了煎鸡蛋。

我还特别喜欢和同学们一起玩，大家在一起，我特别开心，谁有困难我都愿意帮助。大家都夸我是一个懂事的好孩子。

The weather of today is very comfortable, though the weather forecast said

it is cloudy, but just a little bit rain, very cool.The weather forecast said it

is cloudy, and friends are about to play basketball, but unfortunately, in the

rain it can not play. after afternoon the rain stopped to help my mother to buy

food supermarket. Generally it was not bad mood today.

今天的天气很舒适，虽然天气预报说今天是阴天，但只是一点点的雨，很cool.The天气预报说今天是阴天，和朋友约打篮球，但不幸的是，在雨中它不能玩。下午雨停后要帮妈妈买菜的超市。通常它不是今天心情不好。

knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers 知识来了，智慧却迟迟不前。

knowledge is one thing, virtue is another知识是一回事，美德是另一回事。

learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without studying results in tardiness学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

life is short and art is long 人生短暂，学术无涯。

much learning shows how little mortals know博学而后始知人类所知有限。

no matter how much one has experienced, he can’t enrich his knowledge without reading books无论亲身经历如何丰富的人，如果不读书，知识不可能丰富起来的。

reading is not only beneficial to widen your horizon but also helpful to master the language读书不仅有益于开阔视野，也有助于我们驾驭语言。

reading make a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确。

reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles读万卷书，行万里路。

the art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook智慧就是懂得该忽略什么的技巧。

the three foundations of learning; seeing much, suffering much, and studying much 求学的三个基本条件是：多观察，多吃苦，多研究。

those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must undergo the fatigue of supporting it想要收获自由之果的人，必须承受维护自由的劳苦。

time is a bird for ever on the wing时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。

a man dies still if he has done nothing, as one who has done much既然无所事事亦难逃一死，何不奋斗终生。

after you have read more than ten thousand volumes, you will find it easy to write as if god were there helping you读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

all books are divisible into two classes: the books of the hour, and the books of all time一切书籍都可以分为二类：即：一时之书与永久之书。

books are the food for the hungry of great mind书籍是伟大的饥饿的粮食。

books are to mankind what memory is to the individuanl 书之于人类，犹如记忆于之个人。

books are treasure banks storing wisdom passed down from generation to generation书籍是贮存人类代代相传的智慧的宝库。

classic a book which people praise and don’t read “经典之作”是人人皆称赞却不愿去读的书。

coping with problems in our real life is the end, and reading is only one of the means to reach the end处理现实生活是目的，读书只是达到这个目的手段之一。

friends are not books, yet books are friends friends may betray you, while books are always loyal朋友不是书，书却是朋友。朋友可能背判你，书却永远忠实。

he that knows little soon repeats it知识浅薄者，很快就回重复他所知的话题。

if a man empties his purse into his head, no one can take it from him如果一个人倾其所有以求学问，那么这些学问是没有人能拿走的。

ignorance is not innocence but sin无知并非纯真，而是罪恶。

isn’t it a happy thing if you review what you have learned on time 学而时习之，不亦乐乎?

it never will rain roses when we want to have more roses we must plant trees天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。

Joy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open. Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside a mask. People who have this joy don’t need to talk about it, they radiate it. They just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight into other lives as nature as a bird sings.

生活的乐趣来源于良好的情绪，信赖这些情绪，并任由它们如鸟儿高飞于天空般的自由自在。生活的乐趣是无法靠姿态摆出来的，也无法用带上一张面具来伪装。拥有这种乐趣的人们无需挂在嘴上，他们自然会焕发出欢乐的气息。他们自己生活在快乐当中，也将这样的快乐自然而然的感染着他人，犹如是鸟儿就必将歌唱。

We can never get it from working for it directly. It comes, like happiness, to those who are aiming at something higher. It’s a byproduct of great, simple living. The joy of living comes from what we put into our living, not from what we seek to get from it.

直接追求生活的乐趣却只会使乐趣远离我们，它与幸福一样青睐胸有大志的人。生活过的高雅，简单就会产生出乐趣。它是我们对生活的投入，而非所求。

[生活的乐趣英语作文及翻译

I had a fun and special holiday。On Monday，I did my homework and read some interesting story－books。Tuesday morning，I went to a big nice supermarket。I bought a lot of food。Then I ate them。Oh，they were yummy！In the afternoon，I played ping－pong with my father。 I won the match。I was so happy。Wednesday morning，I played chess with my mother。My mother won the game。But I was not sad。Because it was only a game。We played，we had fun。Wednesday evening，I watched TV with my parents。My parents are always busy。They have no time to play with me。But that night we were very close，very happy！

I love this special holiday！

我有一个饶有趣味并且特殊的假期。在星期一，我做了回家作业，还读了一些有趣的故事书。星期二的早晨，我去了一个又大又漂亮的超市。我买了很多食物，接着我吃掉了它们。哦，它们真美味！下午，我与爸爸打起了乒乓。我战胜了他。我非常开心。星期三早上，我和我妈妈下棋，我妈妈赢了比赛，但是我不伤心，因为它只是一个游戏。我们在游戏中获得了乐趣。星期三晚上，我和我的父母一起看电视。他们总是很忙。他们没有时间陪我玩。但是那个晚上我们很亲密，非常高兴！

我爱这个特殊的假期！

[以假期为主题的英语作文以及中文翻译

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.

春节是中国最重要的节日.

It’s to celebrate the lunar calendars new year.In the evening before the

Spring Festival,families get together and have a big meal.

春节是为了庆祝农历新年的来临.除夕夜,一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭.

In many places people like to set off firecrackers,Dumplings are the most

traditional food.

在很多地方,人们都会放鞭炮,饺子是最传统的食物.

Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food

and wear new clothes.

孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以有好吃的食物同时可以穿新衣服.

They can also get some money from their parents.

他们也能得到父母给的压岁钱.

This money is given to children for good luck.

压岁钱给孩子们,以求好运.

People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

人们把春联贴到墙上,以求好运.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and

friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.People enjoy the Spring

Festival,during this time they can have a good rest .

春节将持续大约15天,人们在拜访亲朋好友前常用这句话:“祝愿”.人们喜欢春节,因为在这段时间里他们可以好好休息一下了.

下面是小编给大家整理的中考文学常识选择题的内容，欢迎大家的查看!

1、下列说法有误的一项是：(A)

A、《论语》是春秋战国时期儒家学派的创始人孔子所著的一本书，记录的是孔子的言行。

B、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，全书一百三十篇。作者是西汉史学家、文学家司马迁。被誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

C、王羲之是东晋杰出的书法家，被称为“书圣”，他的《兰亭集序》帖是我国古代书法艺术最灿烂的瑰宝，被称为“天下第一行书”。

D、莫泊桑是法国作家，被称为短篇小说的巨匠，代表作品有《我的叔叔于勒》《项链》等。

2、下列说法有误的一项是：(B)

A、小说以塑造人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节的叙述和典型的环境描写来反映社会生活。

B、诗歌在漫长的历史进程中，演化出许多不同的形式。诗、词、曲，从文学角度看，都是诗歌。但赋除外。

C、剧本通常包括两个部分：一是剧作家的舞台提示，一是人物自身的台词。

D、散文在写法上往往从细小处落笔，在细微的描绘中见精彩。朱自清的《背影》一文就采用了这样的写法。

3、下列说法有误的一项是：(B)

A、《论语》是儒家的经典著作之一，与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称为“四书”。

B、《左传》相传是战国时期鲁国史官左丘明所写，课文《曹刿论战》就选自其中。

C、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，全书共一百三十篇，被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

D、人们常用“唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说”概括唐、宋、元、明、清这几个时期突出的文学形式。

4、下列说法有误的一项是：(C)

A、古代刻在器物上用来警诫自己或者称颂公德的文字，叫做“铭”，后来就成为一种文体。这种文体一般是用韵的。

B、“说”，在古代是一种表明自己观点的文体，比如《马说》《黄生借书说》《爱莲说》。

C、消息一般由标题、导语、主体、背景和结语组成，常按照“次重要—重要—最重要”的顺序安排材料。它的写作要求真实、及时、简明。

D、古人说的“弱冠”指的是男子20岁，“桑梓”指的是故乡，“鸿雁”常用来喻指书信。

5、下列说法有误的一项是：(C)

A、婉约派是宋词一大流派，该派词作情思细腻，语言华美，代表词人有晏殊、李清照等。

B、“诸子百家”中对后世产生过重大影响的学派有儒家、道家、法家、墨家等。

C、词又称“长短句”，句式长短不一。始于宋代，苏轼和辛弃疾是豪放词派的代表人物，而李清照可以说是婉约词派的代表。

D、《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都充分体现了《诗经》在创作手法上的特点，即一唱三叹，反复吟咏。

6、下列说法有误的一项是：(A)

A、在人际交往中，我们要尽量做到用语得体。比如：初次见面用“久违”，好久不见用“久仰”，请人帮忙用“拜托”，麻烦别人用“劳驾”。

B、古代称谓词很多，其中“令爱”指别人的女儿，“令妹”指别人的妹妹，“高足”指自己有才华的学生，“泰山”指岳父。

C、“令”是一种敬辞。所以，我们在称呼别人的父母时，可用“令尊”和“令堂”这样的称呼。

D、汉语中常用“烽烟”代战争，“手足”代兄弟，“桃李”代学生，“鸿雁”代书信。

7、下列说法有误的一项是：(D)

A、“初唐四杰”是指唐朝初年的诗人王勃、杨炯、卢照邻和骆宾王。

B、“唐宋八大家”是指韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!和曾巩。

C、“李杜”是指李白和杜甫，“小李杜“是指李商隐和杜牧。

D、“元曲四大家“是指关汉卿、马致远、白朴和汤显祖。

8、下列说法有误的一项是：(D)

A、《诗经》以四言为主，普遍采用赋、比、兴的手法，有重章叠句的特点。

B、我国第一部诗歌总集是《诗经》，第一部水文地理专著是《水经注》。

C、《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，《关雎》和《蒹葭》是其中歌咏纯真爱情的名篇。

D、《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌300篇，也称“诗三百”，这些诗歌分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分。

9、下列说法有误的一项是：(C)

A、“诸子百家”是指我国先秦到汉初各学派的代表人物及其著作。

B、有些古文，其标题就表明了文章的体裁。如《陋室铭》、《醉翁亭记》、《出师表》、《捕蛇者说》等题目中的“铭”、“记”、“表”、“说”，都表明了该文的文体。

C、“乐府”是指汉魏六朝文学史上出现的一种能够配乐歌唱的旧诗体，如《木兰诗》。

D、序是一种文体，有书序和赠序之分，《送东阳马生序》是一篇赠序

10、下列说法有误的一项是：(B)

A、《马说》、《陋室铭》、《送东阳马生序》中，“说”“铭”“序”分别表示古代的一种文体。“说”是叙事兼议论，“铭”一般是用韵的，“序”是临别赠言。

B、《陈涉世家》节选自编年体通史《史记》，作者是西汉史学家、文学家司马迁，全书共一百三十篇。

C、“四书”包括《论语》《孟子》《大学》和《中庸》;“五经”包括《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》和《春秋》。

D、《战国策》由西汉末年刘向整理编辑，《唐雎不辱使命》选自其中。

11、下列说法有误的一项是：(D)

A、“高山流水遇知音，阳春白雪传雅趣”“看似点横撇捺，实则恢弘豁达”“万代文章尊李杜，千秋翰墨秉苏黄”，这三幅对联分别适宜赠送音乐家、书法家、文学家。

B、京剧脸谱中，红脸代表忠勇，黑脸代表猛智，蓝脸和绿脸代表草莽英雄，黄脸和白脸代表凶诈，金脸和银脸代表神妖。

C、小说塑造人物的方法是丰富多样的。其中有外貌和心理描写，也有动作和语言描写，如《范进中举》中范进发疯狂奔狂舞是动作描写，而对胡屠户与众人则主要采用了语言描写。

D、“明初诗文三大家”是指宋濂、刘基和高启。朱元璋称宋濂为“开国文臣之首”，赞刘基“当今文章第一”。

12、下列说法有误的一项是：(A)

A、明清四大古典小说是《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《儒林外史》、《西游记》。

B、被鲁迅誉为“清末四大谴责小说”的作品是《官场现形记》、《二十年目睹之怪现状》、《老残游记》、《孽海花》。

C、我国现代文学的奠基人是鲁迅。他小说的代表作是《狂人日记》。

D、“四书五经”是我国古代科举考试的内容，其中“四书”指《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》，“五经”指《易》、《尚书》、《礼》、《诗》、《春秋》。

13、下列说法正确的一项是：(B)

A、鲁迅，原名周树人，我国伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、教育家。

B、《醉翁亭记》选自《欧阳文忠公文集》，“文忠”是谥号，本文抒发了作者寄情山水的情怀，也抒发了与民同乐的情怀。

C、司马迁，我国古代著名的史学家、文学家，他创作了我国第一部编年体通史《史记》;司马光，北宋史学家，编有纪传体通史《资治通鉴》。

D、契诃夫与莫泊桑均是法国著名作家，他们与美国的欧·亨利并称“世界三大短篇小说之王”。

14、下列说法有误的一项是：(D)

A、中国古代神话名篇有:女娲补天、后羿射日、精卫填海、(盘古)开天辟地、黄帝战蚩尤。

B、我国第一位田园诗人是东晋的陶渊明(陶潜)，他“不为五斗米折腰”。

C、《诗经》“六义”指：风、雅、颂(分类)、赋、比、兴(表现手法)。

D、古代把山的北面或水的南面叫做阳，山的南面或水的北面叫阴。如“河阴”便是黄河北岸。

15、下列说法有误的一项是：(C)

A、《我的叔叔于勒》的作者是法国作家莫泊桑，选自短篇小说集《羊脂球》。

B、莎士比亚，欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，他在《威尼斯商人》这部剧作中，塑造了一个唯利是图的吝啬鬼的典型形象——夏洛克。

C、世界四大短篇小说巨匠：契诃夫、莫泊桑、莎士比亚、欧·亨利。

D、《最后一课》的作者是法国作家都德，文章通过都德在“最后一课”中的见闻和感受，表现了韩麦尔先生等法国人民在国土沦亡时的悲愤心情和强烈的爱国主义精神。

16、下列说法正确的一项是：(D)

A、《得道多助，失道寡助》是春秋时期儒家代表孟子的作品，本文采用逐层论证的手法，证明了“天时不如地利，地利不如人和”的观点，目的在于启发君主多打胜仗。

B、《陈涉世家》节选自编年体史书《史记》，秦末农民起义爆发的原因是“失期，法皆斩”。

C、司马迁，我国古代著名的史学家、文学家，他创作了我国第一部编年体通史《史记》;司马光，北宋史学家，编有纪传体通史《资治通鉴》。

D、《观刈麦》是唐代现实主义诗人白居易的诗作，诗中描写农民冒着酷暑割麦子的情景，并借一位农妇之口，诉说当时租税的沉重和农民生活的痛苦。

17、下列说法有误的一项是：(C)

A、《醉翁亭记》选自《欧阳文忠公文集》，“文忠”是谥号，本文抒发了作者寄情山水的情怀，也抒发了与民同乐的情怀。

B、马致远的散曲代表作《天净沙·秋思》，被誉为“秋思之祖”。

C、李白，字太白，号青莲居士，是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，著有《李太白全集》。

D、“出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间”描写的人物是诸葛亮。

18、下列说法正确的一项是：(B)

A、古体诗分为律诗和绝句，绝句一般为八句，分为首联、颈联、尾联和颔联。

B、鲁迅先生的《从百草园到三味书屋》《故乡》《社戏》和《背影》都是脍炙人口的散文名篇，值得我们反复阅读。

C、《孔乙己》《从百草园到三味书屋》都出自鲁迅的回忆性散文集《朝花夕拾》。

D、戏剧《威尼斯商人》，诗歌《天上的街市》，童话《皇帝的新装》，神话《女娲造人》，寓言《蚊子和狮子》——文学体裁的多样化，开拓了语文阅读的视野。

19、下列说法有误的一项是：(D)

A、茅盾，原名沈德鸿，字雁冰，我国伟大的革命文学家。长篇小说表作是《子夜》，农村三部曲《春蚕》、《秋收》、《残冬》。他的散文《白杨礼赞》和《风景谈》被称为散文的姊妹篇。

B、老舍，原名舒庆春，字舍予，现代著名作家。长篇小说代表作《骆驼祥子》或者《四世同堂》;话剧代表作《茶馆》;他也被北京市人民政府授予“人民艺术家”的称号。

C、朱自清，我国著名的散文家，被毛泽东同志高度赞扬为“表现了我们民族的英雄气概"。

D、巴金，原名李尧棠，字芾甘，现代著名作家。小说代表作：激流三部曲《雾》、《雨》、《电》。爱情三部曲《家》、《春》、《秋》。

20、选出下列说法有误的一项：(B)

A.《曹刿论战》选自《左传·庄公十年》，《左传》传为春秋时期左丘明所作，是一部史学名著和文学名著。

B.《爱莲说》的体裁是“说”，作者在文章中表达了自己不与世俗同流合污、高洁傲岸的节操及安贫乐道的生活情趣。

C.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”。

D.《小石潭记》的作者是“唐宋八大家”之一的柳宗元。

21、下列作家、作品、体裁或国别搭配有误的一项是：(C)

A.老舍——《骆驼祥子》——小说 B.冰心——《繁星》——诗歌

C.莎士比亚—《威尼斯商人》—法国D.奥斯特洛夫斯基—《钢铁是怎样炼成的》—苏联

22、下列关于作家、作品的表述，错误的一项是：(B)

A.宗璞的散文《紫藤萝瀑布》和冰心的散文《谈生命》，都表达了作者对生命的独特体验。

B.范仲淹，北宋政治家、文学家，他的《醉翁亭记》，表达了“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的济世情怀。

C.从表达方式角度，诗歌可分为叙事诗和抒情诗。北朝民歌《木兰诗》和唐代诗人杜甫的《石壕吏》都是叙事诗。

D.吴敬梓的《范进中举》、契诃夫的《变色龙》均使用夸张、对比等讽刺小说常用的手法，塑造了性格鲜明的人物形象。

23、选出下列说法有误的一项：(C)

A.《观沧海》的作者曹操是东汉末年的政治家、军事家、诗人。

B.龚自珍，近代思想家、文学家，是近代启蒙思想的先驱。《己亥杂诗》共315首，多咏怀和讽喻之作。

C.《醉翁亭记》的作者欧阳修，字永叔，自号醉翁，晚年又号六一居士，唐代文学家

D.《桃花源记》的作者陶渊明是东晋著名诗人。

24、下列各项说法有误的一项是(B)

A.《关雎》选自《诗经·周南》,《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,内容分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三部分。

B.朱自清,字佩弦,现代著名散文家。代表作有《春》、《背影》、《囚绿记》等。

C.《马说》是一篇寓言性质的杂文。借伯乐相马的故事讽刺了封建统治者不识人才、不重人才、摧残人才的愚昧和昏庸。

D.《春望》是唐代现实主义诗人杜甫的五言律诗,表达了作者忧国忧民的痛苦和感伤。

25、下面各项中表述有误的一项是：(B)

A.孟子是战国时思想家、教育家，名轲，字子舆。

B.《再别康桥》的作者是余光中，现代诗人、散文家。浙江海宁人。

C.《日出(节选)》中的戏剧冲突是围绕着小职员黄省三和银行襄理李石清展开的。

D.《读》选自《海涅选集》，作者海涅，德国诗人。

26、根据自己的积累，选出下列说法有误的一项：(C)

A.孟子，名轲，战国时期邹人，他与门人所著的《孟子》是儒家经典之一。

B.《天净沙·秋思》表达了羁旅之思。“天净沙”是曲牌名，“秋思”是题目。

C.《马说》是唐代文学家柳宗元所著，文章运用托物寓意的写法，以千里马不遇伯乐来比喻贤才难遇明主。

D.陆游，南宋爱国诗人。“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”出自他的《游山西村》。

27、下列作家、作品等文学常识搭配有误的一项是：(C)

A.王勃——《送杜少府之任蜀州》——初唐四杰

B.郦道元——《三峡》——《水经注疏》

C.笛福——《鲁滨孙漂流记》——美国

D.高尔基——《童年》——自传体小说

28、下列关于作家、作品的表述，错误的一项是：(B)

A.记叙的顺序通常有顺叙、倒叙和插叙等，《羚羊木雕》和《爸爸的花儿落了》都采用了插叙手法。

B.丹麦童话作家安徒生的《皇帝的新装》写了一个皇帝受骗上当的故事，主要是为了告诉人们要识破骗子的阴谋诡计。

C.“城春草木深”中的“城”指长安城，“留取丹心照汗青”中的“汗青”特指史册。

D.《隆中对》中诸葛亮为刘备勾画了一幅战略蓝图，《出师表》中又为后主刘禅提出了以“亲贤远小”为核心的三条建议。

29、选出下列说法中有误的一项：(D)

A.《山坡羊·潼关怀古》的作者张养浩，字希孟，号云庄，元代散曲作家。

B.表，是古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体，如《出师表》。

C.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》选自《战国策》，《战国策》是西汉刘向按国别整理编辑而成的。

D.白居易，唐代大诗人，晚年又叫青莲居士，著有《白氏长庆集》。

30、下列名项中表述有误的一项是：(C)

A、《战国策》是战国时游说之士的策谋和言论的汇编，西汉末刘向统计编订。

B、《钦差大臣(节选)》中市长主官员们得知上了假钦差的当，个个丑态毕露。

C.《爱莲说》的作者是刘禹锡，唐代著名诗人，字梦得。

D.毕淑敏，当代女作家，我们学过她的作品《一厘米》。

31、下列说法有误的一项是(D)

A.《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》是李白获悉好友王昌龄被贬之后创作的一首诗。

B.《孟子》是孟子及其门人所作，儒家经典之一。《鱼我所欲也》选自《孟子·告子上》

C.曹操，字孟德，东汉末年的政治家、军事家、诗人。

D.《曹刿论战》选自《战国策》。《战国策》是战国时期游说之士的策谋和言论的汇编，相传是东汉末年刘向整理编辑的。

32、下列作家、作品等文学常识搭配有误的一项是：(A)

A.《风筝》——鲁迅——《朝花夕拾》

B.《天净沙?秋思》——马致远——元曲

C.《格列佛游记》——斯威夫特——英国

D.《马说》——韩愈——唐代

33、下列关于作家、作品的表述，错误的一项是：(B)

A.《济南的冬天》以“温晴”为主线，描绘了济南冬天的山水，文章情景交融。

B.川剧《变脸》为我们塑造了一位身怀绝技、孤身闯荡江湖的抗日老英雄的形象。

C.在《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信中》，雨果谴责了英法联军的强盗行为。

D.刘禹锡在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中引用“闻笛赋”的典故，表达对友人的怀念之情。

34、选出下列说法有误的一项：(B)

A.陶渊明，又名潜，字元亮，浔阳柴桑人，东晋著名诗人，著有《陶渊明集》。

B.曹操，字孟德，沛国谯郡人。三国时期的政治家、军事家、诗人。他的诗以慷慨悲壮见称。

C.《钱塘湖春行》选自《白氏长庆集》。作者白居易，字乐天，晚年又叫香山居士,唐代大诗人。

D.《曹刿论战》选自《左传·庄公十年》，记录了齐鲁之间的一次战争，又称“长勺之战”。《左传》是一部史学名著和文学名著。

35、选出下列文学常识表述有误的一项：(D)

A.曹操是东汉末年的政治家、军事家、诗人，“日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里”出自他的《观沧海》。

B.《岳阳楼记》是北宋政治家、文学家范仲淹所作，我们还学过他写的《渔家傲·秋思》。

C.《山坡羊·潼关怀古》的作者是元代张养浩，其中“山坡羊”是曲牌名。

D.《送东阳马生序》是宋代文学家宋濂写的一篇赠序。

36、下列选项中内容表述不正确的一项是：(B)

A.老舍，原名舒庆春，现代作家，代表作品有小说《四世同堂》、戏剧《茶馆》等。

B.《战国策》相传是春秋时期史官左丘明所著，是战国时游说之士策谋和言论的汇编。

C.范仲淹，北宋著名政治家、文学家，字希文，著有《范文正公文集》。

D.朱自清的《背影》一文以“背影”为线索，表达了父子深情。

37、选出下列说法有误的一项：(B)

A、“文房四宝”是指笔、墨、纸、砚;“戏曲四行当”是指生、旦、净、丑。

B、“三”在古汉语中往往泛指多次“五日三省吾身”“一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭”中的“三”都是这个意思。

C、启事首行正中写启事的名称，如“征文启事”、“寻物启事”等。日期要写在署名的下面，靠右写。

D、莎士比亚，文艺复兴时期英国戏剧家、诗人，代表作有《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《威尼斯商人》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。