选择了文学作为专业英语翻译（20篇）

I love to read the classic fairy tale, every night, mother gave me to read two stories, like the magic brush, "the carp jump longmen", nezha conquers make the sea ", "river snail girl"... .

There are a lot of foreign classic fairy tales, such as "Grimms fairy tales", "Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale", "one thousand nights", "Aesops fables"... .

These books with beautiful language, rich imagination, tells the story of one of happiness, anger, sorrow, joy and moving story. Lets see those kind, lovely, good wishes for their hearts, have in common, the final step by step toward the light; Also see the greed, hypocrisy, and wicked people, for their evil, be punished. These stories make me understand a truth, to do an honest, kind person since I was a child, because to make others happy, we, too, must be happy.

Classic tale beautiful language, imagination is rich, full of praise of human nature and the ugly, I like to read classics.

我很爱读经典童话，每天晚上，妈妈都给我读两个故事，像《神笔马良》、《鲤鱼跳龙门》、《哪吒闹海》、《田螺姑娘》……。

还有很多外国经典童话，比如《格林童话》、《安徒生童话》、《一千零一夜》、《伊索寓言》……。

这些书用优美的语言、丰富的想象，讲述了一个个喜、怒、哀、乐的动人故事。让我们看到那些善良、可爱的人，为着他们心中美好的愿望，苦苦追寻，最终一步步走向光明;还看到那些贪婪、虚伪、阴险的人，如何为他们的作恶，得到应有的惩罚。这些故事让我明白了一个道理，要从小做一个正直、善良的人，因为让别人快乐，我们自己也一定会快乐的。

经典故事语言优美、想象力丰富，充满了对人性的赞美和对丑恶的痛恨，我喜欢读经典。

On Nov. 11, is one of the single alternative holiday, because the date of the day there were four consecutive "one", this day was a "singles day".

The origin of singles day, has always been a fan, there are all kinds of speculation and argument. Singles day of that is generated in the campus culture is to be reliable, but the who first put forward has not got. It is said that the festival originated in more than 800 years ago, that is, on November 11, 1111, the day bachelor and a record eight. In fact, this section is the meaning of god.

Every year on this day in the evening, my mother is in the zero point, on the computer to buy me a clothes, is New Years day to wear new clothes and mom or late-night 1 didnt go to sleep, when I think mom is very hard. This morning, I heard the mother say: "what a lot of people steal clothes yesterday evening! Fortunately, I also get the one." Father said: "this rob clothes drive like war!"

11月11日，是单身一族的一个另类节日，因为这一天的日期里面有连续四个“一”的缘故，这个日子便被定为“光棍节”。

光棍节的来历，一直是个迷，有各种各样的猜测和说法。其中光棍节产生于校园文化的说法是比较可信的，但由谁最先提出已不可考了。据说这个节起源于800多年前，也就是1111年11月11日，那天光棍达到和创纪录的8条。其实，设立这个节是上帝的意思。

每年这一天的晚上，妈妈就要在零点时候，在电脑上给我买衣服，是过年要穿的新衣服而且妈妈还是在后半夜1点的时候才睡，我觉得妈妈很辛苦。今天早上，我听见妈妈说：“昨天晚上抢衣服的人真多啊!幸好我也抢到一件。”爸爸说：“这抢衣服的劲头就像打仗一样呀!”

1、a rolling stone gathers no moss.

滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。

2、as a man sows, so he shall reap.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

3、a young idler, an old beggar.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

4、bad news has wings.

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

5、barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人。

6、beauty lies in the loves eyes.

情人眼里出西施。

7、be swift to hear, slow to speak.

听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。

8、a single flower does not make a spring.

一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

9、a snow year, a rich year.

瑞雪兆丰年。

10、a sound mind in a sound body.

健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

11、a still tongue makes a wise head.

寡言者智。

12、a stitch in time saves nine.

小洞不补，大洞吃苦。

13、birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

14、blood is thicker than water.

血浓于水。

15、blood will have blood.

血债血偿。

16、books and friends should be few but good.

读书如交友，应求少而精。

17、a straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.

身正不怕影子斜。

18、a wise head makes a close mouth.

真人不露相，露相非真人。

19、a word spoken is past recalling.

一言既出，驷马难追。

20、a years plan starts with spring.

一年之计在于春。

21、better late than never.

不怕慢，单怕站。

22、better to ask the way than go astray.

问路总比迷路好。

23、between friends all is common.

朋友之间不分彼此。

24、There is no rose without a thorn.

没有不带刺的玫瑰。世上没有十全的幸福。

25、An old dog will learn no new tricks.

老狗学不出新把戏。老顽固不能学新事物。

26、A good dog deserves a good bone.

好狗应该得好骨头。 有功者受奖。

27、the children from well-fed family.

膏粱子弟

28、pour water off a steep roof（operate from a strategically advantageous position）

高屋建筑

29、Bad workmen often blame their tools.

拙匠常怪工具差。（不会撑船怪河弯）。

30、He who laughs at crooked men should need walk very straight.

己不正不正人（笑别人驼背的人得自己首先把身子挺直）

31、you should not cast the first stone.

欲责他人，先思己过

32、Its a long lane that has no turning.

路必有弯。（事必有变）。（瓦片也有翻身日）。

33、Onw swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。

34、No smoke without fire.

无火不起烟。（无风不起浪）。

35、Ill news comes apace.

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

36、He sho keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

37、Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.

山中无老虎，猴子称大王。

38、Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同。

39、Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

40、Like father, like son.

有其父必有其子。

41、Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

42、The days of our years are three-score years and ten.

人生七十古来稀。

43、the apple of the eye.

掌上明珠。

44、hide ones light under a bushel.

不露锋芒。

1、love is like war, easy to begin but hard to end.

爱就像一场战争，开战容易停火难。

2、Love opens your chest and opens your heart and it means someone can get inside you and mess you up.

爱扒开你的胸膛，掏出你的心脏，有人就乘机侵入你的心胸把你搞得一团糟。

3、Does God punish or reward us with love?

爱，是上帝用来惩罚我们的还是奖赏我们的呢?

4、Love your neighbor, but dont get caught.

爱你的邻家女孩吧，但注意不要被逮着了。

5、I love a hand that meets my own with a grasp that causes some sensation.

我喜爱这样的一只手，它的力度让我有几分感觉的手。

6、The way to love anything is to realize that it might be lost.

珍爱一切的好办法是：意识到你可能会失去它。

7、Love is like quicksilver in the hand. Leave the fingers open and it stays. Clutch it, and it darts away.

爱就像是握在手里的水银，把手指张开，它好好的呆在那里，要是你紧紧抓着，它反而溜走了。

8、If you judge people, you have no time to love them.

老是审视别人的话，你就腾不出时间去爱他们了。

9、A very small degree of hope is sufficient to cause the birth of love.

极其微弱的一线希望就足以点燃爱的火花。

10、At the touch of love, everyone becomes a poet.

一谈到爱，每个人都变成了一位诗人。

11、Sometimes the perfect person for you is the one you least expect.

有时候，最适合你的人恰恰是你最没有想到的人。

12、How lucky I am to have something that makes saying goodbye so hard.

我是多么幸运啊，拥有一样东西让我的“再见”迟迟说不出口。

13、The Eskimos have 52 words for snow because it is so special for them; there ought to be as many for love!

爱斯基摩人有52个分别表示“雪”的词语，因为雪在他们的生活中太重要了;我们也应该有这么多表达“爱”的词语啊!

14、If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving one be me.

如果世上真的不存在两方对等的爱，就让付出更多的一方是我吧。

15、When two eyes meet and hold strongly, they are bound to meet again.

当两眼相遇久久凝视，这两双眼睛注定将会再一次相遇。

16、I love being married. Its so great to find one special person you want to annoy for the rest of your life.

我喜欢成家，拥有一个在自己的余生中特别想去得罪的人，这不是一件很美好的事情吗?

17、Love doesnt make the world go round. Love is what makes the ride worthwhile.

爱不是把地球变圆，爱是让环球旅行有价值。

18、To love is to be vulnerable.

去爱一个人就是把自己变得特别脆弱。

19、Love at first sight never happens before breakfast.

一见钟情的爱从来不会发生在饥肠辘辘的早餐以前。

20、To love is not to look at one another, but to look together in the same direction.

相爱不是你看我我看你，而是一起朝着相同的方向望去。

21、I wasnt kissing her, I was whispering in her mouth.

注意了，我不是在吻她，我只是在她的嘴边呢喃。

22、My love is like an ocean; it goes down so deep. My love is like a rose; whose beauty you want to keep.

我的爱就像浩瀚的海洋，它深沉厚重;我的爱就像芬芳的玫瑰，你疼爱珍重。

23、All shall be well, and Jack shall have Jill.

一切都会好起来，她会向你走过来。

24、First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity.

初恋只是一分傻冒再加九分好奇。

25、When you love someone, all your saved-up wishes start coming out.

当你爱上一个人的时候，所有深藏在心的祝福都奔涌而出了。

26、Came but for friendship, and took away love.

你为友情而来，却把爱情带走。

27、For, you see, each day I love you more, today more than yesterday and less than tomorrow.

你看，每一天我都爱你多一些，今天比昨天多但比明天少。

28、Love doesnt sit there like a stone. It has to be made like bread; remade all the timemade new.

爱不是一块木头，一动不动的坐在那里;对待爱，要像做面包那样--反复揉搓，不断翻新。

29、A man falls in love through his eyes, a woman through her ears.

男人是透过他的眼睛捕捉爱意的，女人是通过她的耳朵体验爱意的。

30、Life is a flower of which love is the honey.

人生是鲜花，爱情是蜂蜜。

更多热门文章：

1．词语选择的重要性

在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion：

it is a courtesy to others，and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."

显然，说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国，古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想，因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔，或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2．词语选择的可能性

实际上，我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库，只要我们肯去发掘，往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看，我们有各种类型的词典和参考书，只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读，写作时勤查考，就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然，一部好词典也不会毫无缺点，更难以面面俱到，因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话：

Life is full of all kinds of choices, and there was an important and

memorable choice in my life.

When I was graduated from my junior high school,I had to make a choice to

be a through-train student or be a senior high school. I was very aware of my

strengths and weakness. I loved learning history and geography,even interested

in politics. I didnt want to leave away from my favorite subjects because I

always enjoyed them while I was studying. So through painful choices,I chose to

be a senior high school student.

I never regretted the choice. I am proud of myself --a senior high school

student who is enjoying the pleasure of others learning. Learn to choose, to

change your destiny, to change your life!

My grandma came to visit us today

Today, my grandma came to visit us, because she missed me so much. She

brought us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit as usual.My grandma lives in a

small villiage, she likes the life in the county and refuses to move to the

city,so we live separately. She plant many vegetables and fruits, and She bring

the fresh to us now and then. Indeed, it tastes very different from the

market’s. I like the food she brings so much and I am so grateful to her.

参考翻译

我奶奶今天来看我们了

今天,我的奶奶来看望我们,因为她很想念我。她和往常一样给我们带来很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。我的奶奶住在一个小的村子里，她喜欢那里的生活，拒绝搬来城市，所以我们分开住。她种有很多蔬菜和水果，并且会时不时地带来给我们。的确,尝起来味道和市场上卖的截然不同。我很喜欢她给我们带来的菜,我很感谢她。

"Grateful heart, thank you, my life, let me have the courage to do my own......" Whenever I hear this song, was deeply touched. Along the way, I need to thank people is too much: thank my father mother for all her support, thank you grandma and grandpa takes good care of me, but I thank the teachers to me most hard training.

Ginger teacher, thank you. Is that you let me from an ignorant children grow up to be an excellent young pioneers. I the honorary certificate, all saturated with your work. Are you again and again with rest time for us to make up a missed lesson, corrects students papers. Remember that there is a second grade, because Im too proud, examination results some bad, you reminded me in time, learn to be modest, not proud, I corrected the mistake. Thank you so much! Ginger teacher. Is you bring me into the ocean of knowledge, experience of reading pleasure, your wonderful lecture fascinating, have led us into a colorful new world, teach us to be the truth.

Jiang teacher, you give my love now I repay you, but I will return you in high honors!

“感恩的心，感谢有你，伴我一生，让我有勇气做我自己……”每当我听到这首歌，便感慨万千。我一路走来，需要感谢的人实在是太多太多了：感谢爸爸妈妈对我的养育之恩，感谢爷爷奶奶对我的无微不至地的关怀，但我最感谢老师们对我辛勤的培养。

感谢您，姜老师。是您让我从一个无知的孩童成长为一名优秀的少先队员。我那一张张荣誉证书，无不浸透着您的心血。是您一次次用休息时间为我们补课、批改作业。记得二年级时，有一次由于我过于骄傲，考试成绩有些不好，是您及时地提醒了我，学习要谦虚，不能骄傲，使我改正了错误。感谢您!姜老师。是您把我带进了知识的海洋，体会到阅读的快乐，您的精彩讲课引人入胜，把我们领进了一个五彩缤纷的新世界，教给我们做人的道理。

姜老师，您给予我的关爱现在我还无以回报，但我会用优异的成绩来回报您!

Spring is my favourite season. At that time, every day is full of vitality.

The voice is covered with a green clothes, quietly came to earth, open the doors of the spring, the whole world is refreshed.

Morning, came to the grass, the grass brother leaned out of the green "heads" under the call of the mother earth, like you just wake up the baby, open your hazy sleep, greedily sucking the nature has given the sunshine rain and dew. The fog of the distance to coming here. The morning of the spring is so dim, the birds chirp started a beautiful day.

At noon, the sun with its gigantic gentle light into our heart. In the distance a farmhouse, bamboo forest. The old man, the children in there to chat, play. The river is not far away, there is a group of ducks in the river water game, also head first into the water down from time to time for food. See this picture, I cant help but think of the poem "the three two bamboo peach blossom outside the spring duck prophet."

Night, night to go to work, it together with the stars between the clouds and we play hide and seek! Farmhouse is very quiet at night, the pig also fast asleep beside, circles of cattle nor uttered a moo, sleepy beast, let a person feel very quiet.

Simple farmhouse in the vibrant spring, is really a beautiful picture!

春天，是我最喜欢的时节。在那个时节里，每天都充满了勃勃生机。

在春姑娘披着一身绿衣裳，静悄悄地来到人间，打开春天的大门的时候，整个世界都焕然一新。

早晨，来到草地上，小草弟弟探出了绿油油的“小脑袋”在大地妈妈的呼唤下，像刚刚睡醒的小婴儿一样，张开朦胧的睡眼，贪婪地吮吸着大自然所赠送的阳光雨露。远处的迷雾不断地向这边涌来。春天的早晨是那样朦胧，小鸟们叽叽喳喳地开始了美好的一天。

中午，太阳用它那轻柔地光照射进了我们的心坎。远处几座农舍旁，竹叶成林。老人，孩子们在那里聊天、嬉戏。不远处有一条小河，河中有一群鸭子游戏水中，还不时把头扎到水下去觅食。看到这幅画面，我不禁想到这句诗“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。”

晚上，月亮姐姐来上班了，它跟星星们一起在云层之间和我们玩捉迷藏呢!夜晚的农舍十分宁静，猪也在一旁呼呼大睡着，圈里的牛也不发出哞哞声，沉睡的牲畜，让人感觉十分幽静。

简朴的农舍，生机勃勃的春天，真是一幅美丽的画卷!

Dear teachers, students are good:

My name is Xiao Ming, is a confident, cheerful, friendly and active girl, I have widespread interest hobby, piano, reading, playing chess, listening to the story, to host performances and also has a strong interest in, hosted by my kindergarten graduation performance, first prize in a good result.

Mom and Dad, the kindergarten teachers careful cultivation, I have become a qualified primary school students, in the next six years to learn life, can and dear teachers, the students become the best friends! We all together happy to learn, happy to grow!

Thank you!

亲爱的老师，同学们好：

我叫小明，是一个自信，开朗，友好，积极向上的小女孩，我有着广泛的兴趣爱好，弹琴、看书、下棋、听故事，也对主持和表演也有着浓厚的兴趣，由我主持的幼儿园毕业演出，获得了一等奖第一名的好成绩。

在爸爸妈妈，幼儿园老师的精心培育下，我已成为一名合格的小学生，希望在今后六年的学习生活中，能和亲爱的老师，同学们成为最好的朋友！我们大家一起快乐地学习，快乐地成长!

谢谢大家！

Yesterday was my birthday， so some of my classmates sent me presents。

Mother prepared a tea party for me。 I invited all of them to e and take part in

it。The tea party began at half past six。 There were cold drinks and

refreshments。 We ate， talked and laughed。 We felt that we were the happest men

in the world。

翻译：昨日是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。

"Low-carbon life" (low carbonlife), is refers to life work and rest when try your best to reduce the energy consumption, thereby reducing carbon, especially carbon dioxide emissions, thus reducing the pollution of the atmosphere, slow ecological deteriorating, mainly from energy-saving solar terms and recovery of three links to change life details.

As the Chinese civilization and polite, courteous is to respect the rights of their own lives and at the same time, we also want to respect other peoples life rights against infringement. Lets start from the trivial details, pay attention to energy saving, water saving, fuel-efficient, throttle, make low-carbon living a life attitude and philosophy of life. Set your strength, together to protect the earth mother.

Protecting environment starts from me, starts from the minor matter, starts from the campus, let us all to a low carbon life make the campus more beautiful!

“低碳生活”(low-carbonlife)，就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低碳，特别是二氧化碳的排放量，从而减少对大气的污染，减缓生态恶化，主要是从节电节气和回收三个环节来改变生活细节。

作为文明有礼的中国人，有礼就是要我们在尊重自己生活权利的同时，也要尊重别人的生活权利不受侵害。让我们从细节小事做起，注意节电、节水、节油、节气，使低碳生活成为一种生活态度和生活理念。集合大家的力量，共同保护地球母亲。

保护环境从我做起，从小事做起，从校园做起，让我们都来低碳生活让校园更美丽!

My dream job will be working in one of the biggest international accounting firm as an accountant. I want to be an accountant because I love mathematics and business so much. Also, being an accountant can help me to explore my knowledge of business and provide me a board range of network among the business world. I need to do a lot in order to achieve my goal. First, I have to get an undergraduate degree in accounting from college. Then I might either to go graduate school for a more advanced degree in accounting or get prepare for the CPA exam. With the CPA lisence, I have a better opportunity to get a job in the accounting firm. Finally, with my experience in the accounting firm, I can apply accounting position in the international accounting firm and to serve as an accountant there!

我梦想的工作将工作在一个最大的国际会计公司当会计。我想成为一名会计师,因为我非常喜欢数学和商业。同时,作为一个会计能帮助我去探索我的商业知识,提供我一个板范围的网络在商业世界。我需要做很多为了达到我的目标。首先,我要从大学会计本科学位。然后我可以去研究生院更高级的学位,主修会计或得到准备会计师考试。CPA lisence,我有一个更好的机会在会计师事务所工作。最后,以我的经验在会计事务所,我可以申请会计职位在国际会计师事务所,作为一个会计!

今天天上下起蒙蒙细雨，好想披上轻纱，我正在上学的路上。

Today, its drizzling. I want to put on the veil. Im on my way to

school.

突然我听到哎呀的.一声，我往后看见一个小女孩摔在地上，我赶紧把那个小女孩扶了起，那个小女孩说：“谢谢你”，我心里美滋滋的。

Suddenly

I heard a cry. I saw a little girl fall on the ground. I quickly picked up the

little girl. The little girl said, "thank you." I was very

happy.

最后，我和那个小女孩一起上学去了。

Finally, I went to school with the little

girl.

下面是小编给大家整理的高一文学常识选择题的内容，欢迎大家的查看!

1.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.被称作“前四史”的史书是：《史记》《汉书》《三国志》和《后汉书》。

B.元曲四大家是：关汉卿、白朴、马致远和郑光祖。

C.被鲁迅称为“晚清四大谴责小说”的是：《官场现形记》《儒林外史》《老残游记》和《孽海花》。

D.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是：《哈姆雷特》《李尔王》《奥赛罗》和《麦克白》。

【答案】 C(无《儒林外史》，应为《二十年目睹之怪现状》)

2.下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是( )

A.近体诗是对唐代形成的律诗和绝句的通称。与古体诗相对而言，句数、字数和平仄、用韵等都有一定的格律。

B.桐城派是清代散文流派，代表作家有方苞、归有光、刘大木魁、姚鼐等。

C.沈从文是我国现代文学中有风格、有艺术个性的作家。他的作品题材广泛，文笔清丽，语言清新活泼，《边城》《湘行散记》最具代表性。

D.高尔基的《母亲》是世界文学史上第一部描写无产阶级革命斗争的著作，列宁称它是“一部非常及时的书”。

【答案】 B(无归有光)

3.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.《左传》是我国第一部国别史，也是一部散文著作。它尤其善于描写战争和外交辞令，如《崤之战》。

B.柳宗元是唐代散文家，与韩愈一起倡导了古文运动。他的寓言小品《三戒》和山水游记《永州八记》为后人所称诵。

C.高适、岑参、王昌龄是边塞诗派的重要诗人。王昌龄的《出塞》被推为唐人七绝的压卷之作。

D.《欧也妮•葛朗台》《高老头》是巴尔扎克的代表作，《包法利夫人》是福楼拜的代表作。它们都是19世纪法国批判现实主义作品。

【答案】 A(《左传》是编年体)

4.下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是( )

A.楚辞是屈原在楚歌的基础上再创造而形成的一种独特的新诗体。“楚辞体”又叫“骚体”，由屈原《离骚》而得名。

B.文艺复兴是欧洲14—16世纪的文化和思想潮流。这一时期出现了一批成就卓著的作家，如但丁、薄伽丘、莎士比亚等。

C.赵树理是我国现代重要作家之一，其作品最大特点是民族化、大众化。代表作有《小二黑结婚》和《李有才板话》。

D.普希金被高尔基称为“俄国文学之始祖”，他的喜剧《钦差大臣》和诗体小说《叶甫盖尼•奥涅金》深受世界各国读者的喜爱。

【答案】 D(《钦差大臣》的作者不是普希金)

5.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.元曲包括散曲和杂剧，关汉卿的《窦娥冤》、马致远的《汉宫秋》和王实甫的《西厢记》是最著名的杂剧作品。

B.“赋”这种文体，讲究文采和韵律，兼有诗歌和散文的性质。宋代的赋进一步趋向散文化，如欧阳修的《秋声赋》。现代散文的“赋”是“赞”、“颂”之意，如峻青的《秋色赋》。

C.《家》《春》《秋》是巴金的代表作，合称“爱情三部曲”，其中《家》的成就最高。

D.泰戈尔是印度伟大的诗人。1921年发表抒情诗集《吉檀迦利》使他获得诺贝尔文学奖，另有诗集《飞鸟集》。

【答案】 C(应为“激流三部曲”)

6.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是( )

A.陶渊明，东晋著名诗人，他的田园诗被誉为“中国田园诗的基石”，其中《归园田居》《饮酒》等最具代表性。

B.乐府始置于西汉，是掌管音乐的官署。后来人们把乐府官署采集、创作的歌辞，统称“乐府诗”或“乐府”。

C.老舍是现代著名作家，代表作长篇小说《骆驼祥子》被称为“旧时代的葬歌”。解放后他还创作了《茶馆》《王昭君》等话剧剧本。

D.世界名著《神曲》《双城记》《基督山伯爵》《静静的顿河》的作者依次是意大利的但丁、英国的狄更斯、法国的大仲马和苏联的肖洛霍夫。

【答案】 C(《王昭君》不是老舍的作品)

7.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.陆游的诗主要抒写一腔爱国激情，气势雄浑，感情奔放。其中《关山月》《十一月四日风雨大作》《示儿》都是后世传诵的名篇。

B.小说是一种通过人物、情节和环境的具体描写来反映现实生活的文学体裁。小说的重要特征是塑造有血有肉、生动感人的人物形象。

C.朱自清是现代著名诗人、散文家。其散文《背影》《荷塘月色》《故都的秋》《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》都是脍炙人口的名篇。

D.惠特曼是美国伟大的民主诗人，他的代表作《草叶集》创立了自由诗体，开一代诗风，对我国“五四”以来的新诗影响很大。

【答案】 C(《故都的秋》的作者是郁达夫)

8.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.欧阳修是北宋诗文革新运动的领袖，他的散文写得婉转流畅，富有情致，其中《醉翁亭记》《秋色赋》尤具特色。

B.柳永是北宋著名词人，他的词流传甚广，所谓“凡有井水饮处，即能歌柳词”。其代表作有《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》等。

C.冯梦龙是明代著名的通俗小说家，他编撰的《喻世明言》《警世通言》《醒世恒言》和明代著名小说家凌濛初编著的两部短篇小说集《初刻拍案惊奇》《二刻拍案惊奇》，被世人称为“三言二拍”。

D.艾青是现代著名诗人，他的代表作有《大堰河——我的保姆》《光的赞歌》《古罗马的大斗技场》等。

【答案】 A(应为《秋声赋》)

9.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.古代诗分为四言、五言、七言和杂言，《诗经》多为四言，《石壕吏》是五言，《琵琶行》是杂言。

B.谢灵运尝曰：“天下有才一石，曹子建独占八斗，我得一斗，天下共分一斗。”这“曹子建”就是曹植，他的《洛神赋》为历代传诵的名作。

C.塑造四大吝啬鬼葛朗台、泼留希金、阿巴公、夏洛克的作家依次是法国的巴尔扎克、俄国的果戈理、法国的莫里哀和英国的莎士比亚。

D.我国现代文学作品中，鲁迅的杂文，郭沫若的诗歌，茅盾、巴金的小说，曹禺的戏剧，夏衍的报告文学影响最大。

【答案】 A(《琵琶行》不是杂言)

10.下列有关文学常识的表述，有错的一项是( )

A.《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集， 收西周初期到春秋中叶的诗305篇，分风、雅、颂三类。其表现手法有赋、比、兴。

B.苏轼是豪放词派的开创者，其《念奴娇•京口北固亭怀古》被推为豪放词派的典范。

C.《子夜》是茅盾的代表作，它成功地塑造了民族资本家吴荪甫的典型形象，反映了30年代初期中国的社会面貌。

D.苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的长篇小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，塑造了保尔•柯察金这样一位英雄形象，对我国青年读者影响很大。

【答案】 B(应为《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》)

11.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.白居易与元稹一起倡导了新乐府运动，他的《秦中吟》《新乐府》是讽喻诗的代表，《琵琶行》和《钱塘湖春行》是歌行体古诗。

B.在我国文学史上，被称为“传奇”的有两种：一种是唐宋的传奇小说，如李朝威的《柳毅传》;另一种是元代以后的戏剧，如孔尚任的《桃花扇》。

C.闻一多是现代著名诗人，他的诗对我国现代诗歌的发展有较大的影响，《死水》《静夜》堪称佳作。

D.契诃夫是俄国著名作家，一生创作了四百多部中短篇小说和十几个剧本，小说《变色龙》《套中人》和戏剧《樱桃园》都很著名。

【答案】 A(《钱塘湖春行》是律诗)

12.我国古代诗歌按产生的时代排列，正确的一项是( )

A.诗经——乐府——楚辞——曲——词

B.诗经——楚辞——乐府——词——曲

C.诗经——楚辞——乐府——曲——词

D.诗经——乐府——楚辞——词——曲

【答案】 B

13.下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是( )

A.我国小说起源于上古神话，发端于南北朝志怪小说，成熟于唐代传奇、宋元话本，明清章回体小说是它的进一步发展。

B.我国文学史上向来“风骚”并称，“风”指以“国风”为代表的《诗经》，它是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，也是我国诗歌现实主义的源头;“骚”指《楚辞》，它是以屈原为代表的我国诗歌浪漫主义传统的源头。

C.古希腊最发达的文学形式是神话和史诗，宙斯是希腊神话中地位最高的天神，是人和神的主宰，雅典娜是智慧女神，普罗米修斯是造福人类的神，而潘多拉则是灾祸的来源。

D.我国唐代出现了诗歌发展的高峰，诗人众多，流派纷呈，除了李白、杜甫两位大诗人外，还有边塞诗派的王昌龄、高适、岑参，田园诗派的王之涣、孟浩然、王维等。

【答案】 D(王之涣不是田园诗派)

14.下列有关文学常识的表述，不恰当的一项是( )

A.在世界文学史上，我国的鲁迅和俄国的果戈理都以《狂人日记》为题写过小说，成为文坛佳话。

B.词的标题和词牌是有严格区别的，词的标题是词的内容的集中体现，它概括了词的主要内容。词牌是一首词词调的名称。

C.在元代文学中，首先异军突起的是杂剧，它标志着中国戏剧的成熟;后人又把散曲和小令合称为“元曲”，与唐诗、宋词并举。

D.古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或者称述功德的文学形式叫“铭”。刻在牌上，放在书案右边用以自警的铭文叫“座右铭”，如刘禹锡的《陋室铭》。刻在石碑上，叙述死者生平，加以颂扬追思的，叫“墓志铭”，如《柳子厚墓志铭》。

【答案】 C(元曲应包括散曲和杂剧;散曲包括小令和套数)

15.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.《后汉书》《临川先生文集》《二马》的作者分别是范晔、王安石、老舍。

B.历史散文从内容看，有以记事实为主的和以记人物为主的两类;从体裁上看，主要有编年体、纪传体等，《资治通鉴》应属编年体。

C.1927年到1936年间鲁迅写了许多杂文，后来编成《二心集》、《南腔北调集》、《伪自由书》、《且介亭杂文》、《野草》等集子。

D.“三部曲”的说法源于古希腊，原指情节连贯的三部悲剧，后指三部内容各自独立又互相联系的作品，如高尔基的《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》;茅盾的《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》等。

【答案】 C(《野草》是散文诗集)

16.下列关于文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.《三国志》《柳河东集》《边城》作者各为陈寿、柳宗元、沈从文。

B.李贺、李煜、李清照三位分别是我国唐代、南唐和北宋初期著名的诗人、词人。

C.剧本《奥赛罗》、小说《约翰•克里斯朵夫》和《儒林外史》的作者分别是英国的莎士比亚、法国的罗曼•罗兰和中国的吴敬梓。

D.小说《红岩》《红与黑》《伤逝》的主人公分别是许云峰、于连、涓生和子君。

【答案】 B(李清照是南宋词人)

导语：春天的草那么绿，春天的花那么红，春天的天那么蓝! 下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的作文，希望对您有所帮助。

春天英语作文_第1篇：

When the stream to play the piano, when the primrose, sing the spring, when the warm spring breeze, I will know that business is full of spring had come.

Connect force to pull out the grass is sleeping underground, wake the flowers hidden in the underground. The jujube tree in the yard is like just connect to wake up from a dream, it woke up, the body bare, still hang a few dead leaves! Can a few days later, body and filled with green, tender leaves. It wag of branches, please the bird to be a guest, a shake the branches, with voice "hello."

Willow trees by the river began to take new branches, long out of the green leaves, like handfuls of a sword, and like a few equals. It reminds me of a colourful depiction of the poetry of willow: jasper makeup into a tree height, ten thousand lop green silk sash. Know who thin leaf cut out, breeze like scissors. Colorful flowers make a colorful painting, bright red, white jiao, the beauty of yellow, pink tender, around the spring in the air. The geese flew back from the south, while arranged in the "people" glyph, for a while in the "big family" shape, for a while in the "one" glyph.

I like the white winter, I like fruitful autumn, I like hot summer, but I prefer the colorful spring!

当小溪弹琴的时候，当迎春花歌颂春天的时候，当温暖的春风吹拂过的时候，我就知道生意盎然的春天已经来临了。

春姑娘用力把正在地下睡觉的小草给拽了出来，把藏在地下的鲜花唤醒了。院子里的枣树也好像刚被春姑娘从梦中叫醒，它醒来的时候，身上光秃秃的，还挂着几片枯叶呢!可没过几天，身上便长满了碧绿的、嫩嫩的叶子。它一会儿摆摆树枝，请小鸟来做客，一会儿摇摇枝条，跟春姑娘打招呼。

河边的柳树开始抽出新的枝条，长出了嫩绿的叶子，尖得像一把把利剑，又像几个难兄难弟一样。这让我想起一首描写柳树的诗词：碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。五颜六色的鲜花组成了一幅绚丽多彩的画，红的艳，白的娇，黄的美，粉的嫩，到处发着春天的气息。这时大雁从南方飞回来了，一会儿排成了“人”字形，一会儿排成了“大”家形，一会儿排成了“一”字形。

我喜欢雪白的冬天，我喜欢果实累累的秋天，我喜欢炎热的夏天，但我更喜欢色彩缤纷的春天!

春天英语作文_第2篇：

In a year the four seasons, I like the beautiful spring, sister because when spring comes, the nature is beautiful.

Green LiuShao, when the spring breeze blows the green grass blowing, blowing is wrinkly to knit the river water, blowing drum the buds of plants. In the winter, the willow like a dying old man, dying, waiting for the final death, but at this time, saves the life of the willow spring elder sister come back, he lifted his head to willow, like a gentleman, the protection of the lake is good, not to let the human throw garbage in the lake. Spring elder sister the day really, lively, naughty to catch the birds, the birds are chirping in the same tree in concert. Suddenly, a bird flew away, I followed it, but this only birds are being naughty mouth pecked the basketball goal in our school on the net, like death, together with the basketball net fight until the last possible moment.

In the spring, spring sister put myself on a beautiful make-up, help the grass and flowers a makeup, make flowers more bright, more sweet, spray a little perfume.

Connect through the whole nature, through our red scarf, let it blowing in the wind, blowing the trees and flowers, let them become more beautiful, green trees and red flowers.

I love this charming and beautiful lovely spring.

在一年四季中，我最喜欢美丽的春天，因为当春姐姐来临的时候，整个大自然都美丽起来了。

春风吹绿了柳梢，吹青了小草，吹皱了河水，吹鼓了植物的花苞。在冬天，柳树像生命垂危的老人，奄奄一息，等待着最后的死亡，但在这时，春姐姐把柳树的生命救了回来，让柳树把头抬起来，像一位绅士似的，把湖面保护好，不让人类把垃圾扔在湖里。春姐姐把那天真、活泼、调皮捣蛋的小鸟给抓来了，小鸟们在同一棵大树上正叽叽喳喳的开着演唱会。突然，一只小鸟飞走了，我跟着它，谁知这只调皮捣蛋的小鸟正在用嘴啄着我们学校里的篮球架上的网，好像视死如归似的，跟篮球网一起奋战到最后一刻。

春天的时候，春姐姐把自已化了一个美丽的妆，帮小草、花朵也化了一个妆，让鲜花变得更鲜艳、更香、还喷了点香水。

春姑娘吹遍了整个大自然，吹遍了我们的红领巾，让它随风飘荡，吹拂着花草树木，让它们变得更加美丽，变成了绿树红花。

我非常喜欢这迷人又美丽可爱的春天。

I made a decision today. Becuase I often lose my confidence, I decide tell

myself ‘go’ in front of mirror after getting up every day. I believe this will

make me confident. Thus, I can do things I want bravely. Now, I will say, ‘Keep

going’.

今天，我做了一个决定，有的时候我会不自信。所以我要每天早上起床后对着镜子说一遍加油。因为我认为那样会使我变得自信。那样，我就可以大胆的去做一些我想要做却会紧张的事。现在，我要说一句：加油!

The Dragon Boat Festival, must not not include dumplings! Today, my sister is teaching me the dumplings! You see.

Make zongzi must be prepared. My sister was ready to soak for three hours of glutinous rice and bought the leaves, which surprised me.

I put my rice in the leaves, and I was all over the table, and I was angry. My sister said to me, "you want to make a triangular shape of the leaf and put the rice in it!"

So I did what my sister said, and pressed it on the rice. Whats in the middle of that dish? It was minced meat! I dug a small hole in the middle of the glutinous rice and made it into a round shape, stuffing it into glutinous rice and adding it to the glutinous rice. How can you seal it? I looked at my sister and knew everything.

I pressed down one of the warped leaves and pressed the rope hard. Success! I covered a lot of them in the previous method. Now its time to get the pot down, boil the water first, and then put the dumplings on.

After a while, the dumplings were cooked. The four of you sat at the table and ate the dumplings.

I untied the rope and was trying to remove the leaves, but when I touched it, it was hot. Her sister looked and laughed. I blew and blew the heat away. I again carefully will leaves open, eat up to her delicious dumplings - among all be stuffed glutinous rice, wrapped in a delicious meat, fresh juice in your mouth, no oil is not greasy, and chewy, feels so good!

So the Dragon Boat Festival in the past, his mouth to eat with his hand package dumplings, thought the tang dynasty poet du fu wrote poems: palace clothing is famous, dragon boat be reward. The wind is soft and the snow is light. When the weather is wet, lets go to the heat. The meaning is the length of the word, the whole life.

What a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

过端午节，一定少不了粽子!今天，姐姐就在教我包粽子呢!你瞧。

做粽子一定要有准备的。原来，姐姐已准备好浸泡了3个小时的糯米，同时也买好了粽叶，这样准备就让我大吃一惊了。

我把米放在叶子里，可米全撒在了桌上，我生气极了。姐姐对我说：“你要把叶子做成一个三角形的样子，然后再把米放进去啊!”

于是，我按照姐姐说的步骤作了一遍，在米上按了按，咦?旁边那个盘子中间放的是什么?原来是肉馅哦!我在糯米中间挖了一个小洞洞，把肉馅弄成圆状，塞入糯米中，让它也加入糯米的行列中。可怎么封好呢?我看了眼姐姐，就明白了一切。

我把翘起来的一片叶子按下来，并用绳子用力的扎紧。成功啦!我按照前面的方法，包了好多个。现在就要下锅了，先是把水烧开，然后把粽子放下去。

过了一会儿，粽子煮好了。大家四人坐在桌子旁，吃起了粽子。

我把绳子解开，正想把叶子摘掉，可我一碰，就被烫着了。姐姐看了，哈哈的笑了起来。我吹着吹着，把让热气吹走了。我再次小心翼翼的将叶子掀开，吃起了自己亲手做的香喷喷的粽子来——白白胖胖的糯米中间，包着一团鲜汁可口的肉馅，放入口中，不油不腻，又有嚼劲，感觉太好了!

端午节就这么过去了，嘴里吃着自己亲手包的粽子，心里想着我国唐代诗人杜甫写的诗：宫衣亦有名，端午被恩荣。细葛含风软，香罗叠雪轻。自天题处湿，当暑着来清。意内称长短，终身荷圣情。

这真是一个快乐的端午节!

Christmas day is becoming more and more fire over the years, the annual Christmas Eve, the streets are the smell of Christmas, Im not very interested in, although for Christmas but also be infected by this lively breath.

It doesnt, the teacher in charge will be things like stickers, Christmas CARDS to our hand, lets decorate the classroom. After class, we are all busy to decorate. Chun-chieh liu is tall, standing on the table will Santa Claus stickers posted on the glass window, looked at the smiling face of Santa Claus, we are also happy. People will write Christmas CARDS in his hand desire to hang in the class of the converted into a Christmas tree, but my wish is to: family happiness.

The classroom is decorated, waiting for the arrival of Christmas, good looking forward to.

这几年圣诞节越来越火了，每年的圣诞节前夕，大街小巷都是圣诞节的气息，我虽然对圣诞节不是很感兴趣，但也被这热闹的气息所感染。

这不，班主任将一些圣诞节的贴纸、卡片之类的东西发到我们手上，让我们装饰下教室。下课后，我们都忙着装饰了。刘俊杰个子高，站在桌子上将圣诞老人的贴纸一张张贴在窗户玻璃上，看着圣诞老人的笑脸，我们也高兴起来。大家将手中卡片写上圣诞愿望挂在用班级的小黑板改装成的圣诞树上，而我的愿望是：家人幸福。

教室已经布置好了，就等着圣诞节的到来了，好期待。

The annual winter vacation is always rich and colorful and most memorable. At this years winter vacation, Ill experience a I very unforgettable things, until now think of it in my mind, I also fear after the meeting.

Remember that is a great year 4 day, home to the adults go out, at home with my friends and I together playing firecrackers. Inside the district are immersed in the atmosphere of joy, we all play firecrackers also play of very happy, but gradually we all are so sick of playing. So someone to ask do you want to play some new tricks. All of us to find some empty bottle and then put the point after the gun fire in the bottle cover, inside soon after firecrackers lit will blow of the bottle is very high. We try a new style, are all very happy. But different moment is a thrilling and exciting things happened, scared us all in a cold sweat! After I put the firecrackers bottle cover, bottle fly special high, nearly blow to my head. Afterwards listen to mom and dad said that this game is very dangerous, we stopped the new play.

This winter holiday is really thrilling ah! Also good was not injured, but this time I really got a big lesson.

每年的寒假总是在丰富多彩也是最难忘的。在今年寒假，我就经历一件我非常难以忘怀的事情，直到现在想起这件事情我的脑海里还会后怕。

记得那是大年初四的一天，家里面的大人都出去了，家里边只剩我和我的小伙伴们一起在玩鞭炮。整个小区里面都沉浸在欢乐的气氛之中，我们大家玩鞭炮也玩的很开心了，可是渐渐的我们大家也都玩儿烦了。于是有人提出来要不要玩一些新的花样。我们大家找来一些空瓶子然后把点炮点燃之后放入瓶子里面盖上盖子，不一会鞭炮点燃之后就会把瓶子给炸的很高。我们大家尝试着新的玩法，都很开心了。可是不一小会就发生了一件惊心动魄的事情，吓得我们大家一身冷汗!我把鞭炮放瓶子盖上盖子之后，瓶子飞的特别的高，险些炸到我的脑袋。后来听爸爸妈妈说这种玩法是非常危险的，我们大家也就停止了这种新的玩法。

这个寒假过的可真是惊心动魄啊!还好没有受伤，这次我可是真的收到了一个大大的教训。

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Nothing is easy if you

don’t try your best.

We often hear people say, “Never give up.” A person who believes in these

words will keep trying to pursue his goal no matter how many times he fails. In

my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.

Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.

One reason is that if we give up easily, we will achieve nothing. It is not

unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not

feel discouraged. Besides, if we always give up when fail happens, we will can

not develop new skills. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to

reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed

in other areas of our lives.

Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln. Born into

poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life. He lost eight

elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown. He could

have quit many times - but he didnt and because he didnt quit, he became one

of the greatest presidents in the history of America.

Lincoln was a champion For the reason that ---he ,never gave up.

In short, no matter you succeed or not, you can learn something, no matter

what we learn will help us to become more confident. If we give up, we have no

chance to make our dreams come true, if we keep trying, there is always a

chance, that we will succeed one day. Thank you very much!

世上无难事，只怕有心人。如果你不努力，没有什么是容易的。

我们经常听到人们说:“永不放弃。”一个相信这些话的人，无论失败多少次，都将继续追求他的目标。在我看来，成功的决心是很重要的。因此，我认为我们不应该放弃。

一个原因是，如果我们轻易放弃，我们将一事无成。我们第一次尝试新事物时失败并不罕见，所以我们不应该感到气馁。此外，如果我们总是在失败的时候放弃，我们就无法发展新的技能。最后，我们永远不应该放弃，因为当我们努力实现我们的目标时，我们会建立信心，这种信心能帮助我们在生活的其他方面取得成功。

也许最伟大的坚持就是亚伯拉罕·林肯。林肯出身贫寒，一生都面临失败。他在8次选举中失败，两次失败，并经历了精神崩溃。他本可以放弃很多次，但他没有，因为他没有放弃，他成为了美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。

林肯是一个冠军，因为他从不放弃。

总之，无论你成功与否，你都可以学到一些东西，无论我们学到什么都会帮助我们变得更加自信。如果我们放弃，我们就没有机会实现我们的梦想，如果我们继续努力，总有机会，我们终有一天会成功。非常感谢!