选择了文学作为专业英语翻译【汇总20篇】

Again the fifteenth day of the first, one of the most lively festival Lantern Festival in our country, the day we have a happy family.

The significance of the Lantern Festival has a custom is to eat dumplings, let every reunion, grandma "decentralization" tonight, give me an important task of boiled dumplings for execution. I regard it as a very important task, for fear of cooking is broken, so my heart as if with a small rabbit "beat". I recall past experiences of grandmother taught me to cook dumplings, glutinous rice powder harmonic conversion in boiling water first, pay attention to the water not much, much more will dilute; Also cannot too little, not sticky. Then take a piece of leather palm rub into a circular, reoccupy finger above by a nest, the sesame stuffing, mashed do inside "package". When put stuffing must not the etheric greedy, otherwise it will give skin "stomach" to be broken. After finally wrapped, can begin. I boiled dumplings as grandma said the four tips: "boiling water pot, slow water, cold water, frequently change water" so their hard-won will do a good job of yuanxiao put into the water. Before long, can dish up, just open the lid, I saw a white dumplings floating in the water, cling to each other, like the great pearl bead, make my mouth water, will they scoop into a bowl, smell the delicious taste, cant help to bite, is delicious, sweet and delicious. I just put the dumplings the table, everyone is devoured. Everybody happily ate I boiled dumplings, "gourmet" grandma gave me a ninety-five points, kua I grew up, sensible. I am excited, boiled dumplings for the first time you get such a high evaluation, Im flattered.

Her delicious homemade dumplings, feel good, so happy in my heart. Looking forward to next year to do better when the Lantern Festival to eat dumplings for you.

又到了正月十五，我国最热闹的节日之一元宵节，那一天我们一家过得其乐融融。

元宵节有个习俗就是吃汤圆，寓意着让每家团团圆圆，今晚奶奶“权力下放”，把煮汤圆的重要任务交给我来执行。我把它看成一件十分重大的任务，生怕煮破了，因此心里好像揣着一只小兔子“怦怦”直跳。我想起以前奶奶教我煮汤圆的经验：先将糯米粉用开水调和成皮，注意水不可以太多，多了会过稀;也不能过少，少了没粘性。然后取一块皮在手掌中搓成圆形，再用手指在上面按一个窝，把芝麻捣碎做馅，放在里面“包”好。放馅时一定不可以太贪心，否则会把皮的“肚子”给撑破的。终于包好后，可以下锅了。我又按照奶奶说的煮汤圆的四个诀窍：“开水下锅，慢水煮，点冷水，勤换水”于是便将自己辛辛苦苦做好的元宵放进水里。没多久，可以起锅了，掀开盖子，只见一个个雪白的汤圆漂浮在水上，彼此紧贴着，好像一粒粒大珍珠，看得我直流口水，将它们舀到碗里，闻着那香喷喷的味道，忍不住先咬了一口，真好吃啊，又香又糯。我刚把汤圆端上桌，大家就狼吞虎咽的吃开了。大家高兴地吃完了我煮的汤圆，“美食家”奶奶还给我打了一个九十五分，夸我长大了，懂事了。我兴奋不已，第一次煮汤圆就得到这么高的评价，我心里美滋滋的。

品尝着自己亲手做的汤圆，觉得特别好吃，心里特别开心。盼望着明年元宵节时再做更好吃的汤圆给大家品尝。

Im in grade 5. In recent years I have read a lot of reference books. There are Chinese, with English and Korean, vivid and interesting stories in the book touched my education I, has taught me to be the truth.

Heard that a few days ago, I lived in the mountains of the children have no of extra-curricular reading, I think if I can send these books I read to them, they must be in the mind very happy. I decided to send them. But how to send? I asked many people. Some people say a car, but I cant drive, too. Some people said the plane, but the plane was too expensive. Finally my father to come up with a good idea. The annual Christmas, let Santa Claus for help. After I listened to decided to call Santa Claus, I find out the number of books. Went to the s, detected the Santa Claus. I call Santa. About him in December 24 days, Qingdao gold frame home, help gold frame delay. Also specially asked him to take his BaLi car. Be there or be square.

On December 24. White beard and white eyebrows, sit BaLi hoary-headed old Santa Claus, dressed in a red Christmas suits, really came to my home. We said hello to each other, he then asked me: "what are you doing about me here?" "Gift this Christmas I what all dont. I just want you to help give these books to a mountainous area child, let them have a merry Christmas." I answer with a smile of assurance. Santa Claus drove walked away, I looked at him and felt happy.

That night in the dream Santa give me a call, he told me: children to get the book, each with a smile, happy. Santa Claus touch head also smiled.

我近年上5年级了.我读过好多好多的课外书.有中文的,有英文的还有韩文的,书中生动有趣的故事感动了我教育了我,使我懂得了做人的道理.

前几天听说,住在山区的孩子们没有课外书读,我想要是能把我读过的这些书送给他们,他们一定心里很快乐.我决定送给他们.可怎么送啊?我问了许多人.有的人说车,可是我也不会开车.有的人说飞机,可是飞机太贵.终于我的爸爸想出了好主意.一年一度的圣诞节到了,让圣诞老人帮忙啊.我听了后决定先给圣诞老人打个电话,我找出了电话号码书.去了s,查到了圣诞老人.我给圣诞老人打个电话.约他在12月24日来青岛市,金架延的家中,帮金架延一个忙.还特地要他带上他的耙犁车.不见不散.

12月 24日.白胡子,白眉毛,白头发的圣诞老人坐着耙犁,穿着红色的圣诞服,果真来到了我家里.我们互打了招呼,他接着问我∶“你约我来这里做什么?”“今年圣诞节我什么礼物都不要.我只想让你帮把这些书送给山区的孩子,让他们过个快乐的圣诞节.”我胸有成竹的笑着回答.圣诞老人驾着车走远了我看着他的身影,心情无比高兴.

那天晚上在梦里圣诞老人给我打电话他告诉我：孩子拿到书,个个满脸笑容,开心极了.圣诞老人摸着头也笑了.

下面是小编给大家整理的高中文学常识选择题的内容，欢迎大家的查看!

1.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是 ( B )

A.《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品，以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满，有血有肉。

B.《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。它的作者归有光被认为是“桐城派”的代表人物。(归有光---唐宋派)

C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》，是我国20世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。

D.马克·吐温和欧·享利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。

2.下列作家与他们的字、号、谥号、别称一一对应有误的一组是 ( C )

A.李白—青莲居士 欧阳修—六一居士 白居易—香山居士

B.杜甫—子美 柳宗元—子厚 苏轼—子瞻

C.范仲淹—文正 陆游—放翁 柳宗元—柳泉居士 (蒲松龄号“柳泉居士”)

D.陶渊明—五柳先生 韩愈—昌黎先生 李清照—易安居士

3.下面作品、作者、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( A )

A.《墙头马上》—白朴—元代 《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》—普希金—俄国

B.《文心雕龙》—刘勰— 唐代 《巴黎圣母院》—雨果—法国 (南北朝)

C.《人间词话》— 顾炎武 —清代 《羊脂球》—莫泊桑—法国 (王国维)

D.《长恨歌》—白居易—唐代 《悭吝人》—莫里哀— 英国 (法国)

4.下列表述有误的一项是 ( B )

A.《促织》选自蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》。蒲松龄，字留仙，世称聊斋先生。清代著名文学家。

B.《序》的作者是孙文，字中山，别号逸仙。是我国民主革命的伟大先行者。(孙文，字德明，旅居日本时曾化名中山樵，“孙中山”因此而来)

C.《柳敬亭传》的作者是黄宗羲，世称梨洲先生，是我国明末清初著名思想家和历史学家。

D.《毛遂自荐》出自《史记·平原君虞卿列传》。平原君是赵国公子赵胜的封号。除他以外，战国四君子中的其他三位是：魏国的信陵君魏无忌，齐国的孟尝君田文，楚国的春申君黄歇。

5.下列对作家、作品的表述错误的一项是 ( B )

A.曹禺、夏衍、田汉是我国现代著名的剧作家，他们的代表作分别是《日出》《上海屋檐下》《关汉卿》。

B.艾青、李季、臧克家三位著名诗人的代表作分别是《王贵与李香香》《有的人》《大堰河—我的保姆》。(顺序：《大》《王》《有》)

C.《荔枝蜜》《小桔灯》《雄关赋》分别是著名作家杨朔、冰心、峻青的作品

D.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》都是著名的小说。

6.下列有关文学常识的表述，正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》与《三国志》被称作前四史，它们与《资治通鉴》一样都是被称为“正史”的二十四史的组成部分。(《资》不属于“二十四史”)

B.罗贯中的《三国志通俗演义》是我国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说，它与《水浒传》、《西游记》等书都是古典白话小说的典范。(《三》是历史小说的典范，不是古典白话小说的典范)

C.乐府本是汉武帝时掌管音乐的官署，后来成为诗体名称，宋元以后有时将词、曲也称为乐府。

D.与汤显祖生活年代基本相同的英国莎士比亚的戏剧作品很多，如《哈姆雷特》、《威尼斯商人》、《伪君子》等。(《伪》的作者是法国作家莫里哀)

7.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( D )

A.《汉宫秋》—马致远—元代 《草叶集》—惠特曼—英国 (美国)

B.《喻世明言》—凌蒙初—明代 《浮士德》—歌德—德国 (冯梦龙)

C.《秋》—巴金—现代 《钦差大臣》—屠格涅夫—俄国 (果戈理)

D.《围墙》—钱钟书—现代 《静静的顿河》—肖洛霍夫—苏联

8.下列作品、体裁、作家(或编撰者)、朝代(或国别)对应不正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《搜神记》—小说—干宝—晋代; 《琵琶记》—戏剧—高则诚—明代

B.《红烛》—诗歌—闻一多—现代; 《东方》—小说—魏巍—当代

C.《上尉的女儿》—诗歌—普希金—俄国; 《包法利夫人》—小说—福楼拜—法国 (小说)

D.《海的女儿》—童话—安徒生—丹麦; 《玩偶之家》—戏剧—易卜生—挪威

9.对文学常识的表述，完全正确的一项是 ( C )

A.曹禺、原名万家宝，我国著名的戏剧家，代表作品有：《雷雨》《日出》《虎符》《北京人》等。

(《虎符》—郭沫若)

B.元杂剧的四大悲剧是：关汉卿的《窦娥冤》，马致远的《汉宫秋》，白朴的《梧桐雨》和郑光祖的《赵氏孤儿》。(纪君祥)

C.“风雅”指的是《诗经》中的《国风》和《大雅》《小雅》，儒家诗论把“风”“雅”列为“诗经六义”的两类。

D.雨果是19世纪的浪漫主义文学运动的领袖和代表作家，其代表作品有：《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》《幻灭》《九三年》等。 (《幻灭》—茅盾)

10.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全部正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《离骚》—屈原—春秋 《高老头》—法国—巴尔扎克 (战国)

B.《喻世明言》—冯梦龙—明朝;《堂吉诃德》—塞万提斯—挪威 (西班牙)

C.《世说新语》—刘义庆—南朝;《战争与和平》—列夫·托尔斯泰—俄国

D.《长生殿》—孔尚任—清代; 《威尼斯商人》—莎士比亚—英国 (洪昇)

Happy winter vacation life winter holiday will be over, back to the more than 30 days of life, there is a lot of memorable and pleasant things.

"Chinese New Year! New Years day good!" A few lucky words the first drifting into my ears. This is my winter holiday life these days the most profound impression: lively! On the first day, I climbed out from the hot bed, it didnt feel any cold. Look, full village a piece of red - let firecrackers paper, every high hung with red lanterns and wearing red tang suit with everyone walking folks, festive atmosphere is subsequently. I wear good clothes, hot breakfast with family. Ordinary gruel, pickles, and last night, the rest of the dumplings, the whole family together to eat, also especially sweet. Just after the meal, someone come and happy New Year. They face is permeated with a smile, his hands together, happy New Year to everybody, "said the auspicious words. Go before also plug lucky money to children. Children are stare big eyes, looked at the adults pushing the location of the red envelopes, after finally received a red envelope, also dare not do STH without authorization, all the parents passed that way.

Biggest difference, winter and summer vacation is in the winter holiday will have a New Year, family reunion, enjoy family happiness. This year New Years day, I in the nonlocal aunt, brother, brother, all came to our house. Our houses popularity increased at a draught, and after a busy year of the rabbit. Big cousin came back with excellent academic performance; Second cousin came back with a suitable job; The younger brother also brought back the eloquence class learning outcomes. You were each made for a, communicate with each other, so well. Perhaps this is the special atmosphere when Chinese New Year.

I had a happy, ordinary, but there are substantial winter vacation. I enjoy it.

愉快的寒假生活寒假生活就要结束了，回想这三十多天的生活，还真是有很多难忘而又愉快的事。

“过年好!过年好啊!”几声吉祥话第一个飘入我的耳朵里。这就是我这几天寒假生活的最深刻的印象：热闹!大年初一，我从热乎乎的被窝里爬出来，经没有感到任何的寒冷。放眼望去，满村红彤彤的一片——放过的爆竹纸皮、家家高挂的大红灯笼、还有满大家走着的穿着红唐装的乡亲们，喜庆的气氛随之即来。我穿好了衣服，和家人们一起吃热腾腾的早饭。普通的稀粥、咸菜，还有昨夜剩下的饺子，全家人在一起吃，也格外的香。刚吃完饭，就有人过来拜年。他们脸上洋溢着笑容，双手握在一起，向大家拜年，说着吉祥话。走前还往小孩手中塞压岁钱。小孩儿们则是瞪大眼睛，看着大人们推推嚷嚷时红包的位置，最终接到红包以后，也不敢擅自妄为，一切都看父母的眼色行事。

寒假和暑假最大的不同，就是在寒假里会过新年，亲人重聚，享受天伦之乐。今年过年，我远在外地姨、哥哥、弟弟们，都来到了我们家。我们家的人气一下子增高了，并且过了个热热闹闹的兔年。大表哥带回来优异的学业成绩;二表哥带回来适合的工作;小弟也带回来了口才班的学习成果。大家各有所得，互相交流着，十分融洽。这也许就是过年时的特殊气氛吧。

我过了一个愉快，平凡，但有充实的寒假。我乐在其中。

Nowadays, people more and more busy, rarely have time to meet, every day to see the neighbours parents and children are all rush to, and meet up to nod to say hello, seldom have time to sit down and a talking and chatting, let alone have a chance to meet some new friends. I basically every day is two point one line, not to go out to go to school is to come home from school, the occasional twice a week of after-class learning, parents also is standard office worker, used to see when they communicate with others also is to make a call. With the rapid development of information society, a lot of application in the communication network technology widely applied, as Internet telephony, network video, blogs, twitter, and these technologies are used phones, we can manage information anytime and anywhere.

Recently, with the microblogging is the most popular, most type 140 words, with a brief blog content published to the Internet. Weibo has formed a new Internet society, on the weibo social can at any time to post the latest news, news, reviews, feeling, can use the form of text, images, and voice, people can share to know, dont know, can become oneself to like peoples fans. In this world, there is no high and low in the normal exchanges, anyone may become a popular star here, as long as sincere communication, not met can also set up a communication relationship, and as long as you like. Weibo society, enhance the transparency and communication degree in todays society, also can be in here to any knowledge of people learn something different, people more closely. I also have their own weibo, here, not because of my age hinders the communication with you.

Weibo has been integrated into all aspects of society, weibo is changing the way we know the world, change our lives.

如今，人们越来越越忙，很少有时间见面，每天看到邻居的家长和小朋友们都是急冲冲地擦身而过，最多见面点头问好，难得有时间坐下来一块说话和闲聊，更别说有机会能够认识上一些新朋友了。每天我基本上都是两点一线，不是出门上学就是放学回家，偶尔有每周一两次的课外学习，爸爸妈妈们也是标准的上班族，以前见到他们和别人沟通的时候也就是打打电话。随着信息社会的快速发展，很多应用于沟通的网络技术手段得到了普遍应用，像网络电话、网络视频、博客、微博，而且这些技术都用到了手机上，使大家可以随时随地进行信息。

最近，用的最火爆是微博，最多键入140个字，以简短的博客内容发布到网络上。微博已经构成了一个新的网络社会，在微博社会上可以随时发布自己最新的新闻、消息、评论、感想，可以使用文字、图片和语音形式，可以分享给认识的人、不认识的人，可以成为自己喜欢人的粉丝。在这个社会上，没有正常交往中的高低贵贱，任何一个人都可能成为这里的人气明星，只要真心交流，没有见过面也可以建立交流关系，并只要自己喜欢。微博社会，增进了当今社会的透明度和交往度，也可以在这里向任何的人学些不同的知识，人们交往更加密切了。我也有自己的微博，在这里，并没有因为我的年龄阻碍了和大家的交流。

微博已经融入了社会的方方面面，微博正在改变我们认识世界的方法，改变我们的生活。

Into the campus, I was the colourful buildings got a fright, my god! This is a place full of knowledge? Now it everywhere is full of festive atmosphere.

Everything in class is taken on a new look, the window of snow, ribbon, all herald the coming of 2013, the clock pointed to the eight hour hand already, celebration began, under the host announce voice thrilled. Lin Boyu performance is the most ridiculous dance, the dance attracted 100% of our heads, I believe that if we use eyes to roast an ant, ant has long been our to roast. Click, this photo will always be in my heart, let the passage of time does not forget forever.

The black and white upside down casy number guessing game with ms shen, incredibly wrong guess, if right, turn head to 360 °, side turn YinChu song poems even, uh... Ok, I admit it is not poetry, but the back, but no matter what the taste is predictably, hao of the more unfortunate poor guessed right, the next round, the lottery is Wang Yueyue, this but kill her! She want to back? Goose goose goose? Surprise time, although I didnt wear glasses, but I am very surprised, Wang Yueyue back is bed Ming moonlight, even though a lot of people will carry on the back, but from Wang Yueyue mouth says, can saying is the sun were to rise in the west. The most sad is kai, a guess the remaining number one by one, the ms shen called him up and the teacher is good or bad! Click, this moment was time the camera took down, printed in my heart.

How time flies! Before you know it two hours later, it was all over, cant forget is that a few pictures of printed in the heart.

走进校园，我被那花花绿绿的教学楼吓了一跳，天呀!这还是那个充满了知识的地方吗?现在的它到处都充满了节日的气氛。

班级里一切都焕然一新，窗户上的雪花、彩带，无一不宣告着2013年的到来，钟表的时针已然指向了八，联欢开始了，在主持人的报幕声下使我们异常激动。最可笑的是林博宇表演的舞蹈，这个舞蹈引来我们100%的回头率，我相信如果我们用目光去烤一只蚂蚁的话，蚂蚁早就被我们给烤没了。咔嚓，这一张照片将永远印在我的心扉里，任凭时光的流逝永远不忘。

最黑白颠倒的韩东旭与沈老师的猜数游戏，居然往不对了猜，如果猜对了，头要360°转，边转还要吟出一首古诗，嗯……好吧，我承认不是吟诗，而是背诗，不过无论如何那滋味是可想而知，可怜的郝越不幸猜中了，下一轮开始了，这次中彩的是王悦悦，这可是要了她的命呀!她要背什么?鹅鹅鹅吗?大跌眼镜的时刻到了，虽然我没戴眼镜，可我十分惊讶，王悦悦背的是床前明月光，虽然很多人都会背，但从王悦悦口中说了出来，可以说是太阳从西边出来了。最可悲的是王启，猜着猜着就剩一个数了，沈老师把他叫了起来，老师好坏哦!咔嚓，这一刻又被时光照相机照了下来，印在我的心里。

时间过得真快呀!不知不觉间两个小时过去了，一切都结束了，可不能忘记的是那几张印在心扉里的照片。

简而言之，低碳生活是一种生活习惯，是一种自然资源，可以就近保存。如果你想改善你自己的生活习惯，你可以加入其中。低碳生活，不仅告诉人们，你可以做一些减少碳排放的事情，也告诉人们，你可以做到。我们应该积极推广和实践，低碳生活节约节电启动，点太阳能。当然，低碳并不意味着要放弃一些节俭的，刻意的享受生活，只要你能从生活中拯救，不要浪费，这是一个低碳的生活。

低碳是每个人的责任，是一种态度，不是一种能力。对我们来说，低碳生活是一种简单的生活方式

Today is Christmas Eve once a year. We have three at home. We burn delicious hot pot in the kitchen for mom, dad and I are in the sitting room decorate the Christmas tree together.

First of all, my father and I put the branches stretching, then put the tree is installed on a tripod.

Finally, my father and I put the small bells, Musical Instruments, gifts, fawn, Santa Claus, bowknot, five-pointed star and snowflake decorations hanging in the branches. Also has a long string of colorful lights around the branch.

A: wow! A beautiful Christmas tree appeared in front of our eyes, just like that. The mother of hot pot also burn well. The three of us to sit down and eating hot pot, hot side sing Christmas songs, was quite happy!

今天是一年一次的圣诞平安夜。我们一家三口开开心心地在家里。妈妈在厨房为我们烧美味可口的火锅，我和爸爸在客厅一起装饰圣诞树。

首先，我和爸爸把树枝舒展开来，然后把树安装在一个三角架上。最后，我和爸爸把一个个铃铛、乐器、礼物、小鹿、圣诞老人、蝴蝶结、五角星、雪花的装饰用品挂在树枝上。还把一长串五彩缤纷的彩灯绕在树枝上。

哇!一棵美丽的圣诞树就这样出现在我们的眼前。这时妈妈的火锅也烧好了。我们三人坐下来一边吃着热腾腾的火锅，一边唱着圣诞节的歌曲，真是太开心了!

As is well known,books teach us to learn life,truth,science and many other

useful things.They increase our knowledge,broaden our minds and strengthen our

character.In other words,they are our good teachers and wise friends.This is the

reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Reading is a good thing,but we must pay great attention to the choice of

books.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books.However,bad books

will do us more harm than good.

众所周知，书籍教会我们学习生活、真理、科学和许多其他有用的东西。它们增加了我们的知识，开阔了我们的思想，增强了我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这就是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们多读书。

读书是一件好事，但我们在选书上一定要十分注意，好书的确能给我们带来好处，但坏书弊大于利。

My favourite animal is cat. Cats are quiet and polite. They always walk lordly. Cats are cute. They have soft fur. When I touch them, they look comfortable. Cats have big eyes. Some cats eyes are green, some are blue, and some are grey. Even some cats two eyes have different colour. Cats sound is pleasant to listen to. Their sound is soft too. Otherwise, cats can catch mice. They are humans friends. I love cats very much. Do you like cats?

我最喜欢的动物是猫。猫是安静和有礼貌的。他们总是走气派。猫很可爱。他们有柔软的毛皮。当我抚摸它们时，它们看起来很舒服。猫有大眼睛。有些猫的眼睛是绿色的，有些是蓝色的，有些是灰色的。就连猫的两只眼睛也有不同的颜se。猫的声音很好听。它们的声音也柔软。猫会抓老鼠。他们是人类的朋友。 我非常喜欢猫。你喜欢猫吗?

Cooperation and competition are both important. They are attributes(归因于,属性) which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.

Learn to be cooperative. No one likes a selfish, greedy, or arrogant(自大的) individual. However, everyone likes a considerate(体谅的) and cooperative person. Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depend upon our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most tasks demand the cooperation of many individuals so that they can be accomplished effectively. In this situation, we must be supportive(支援的) and cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are rapidly developing and people all over the world can get in touch with each other more easily. It is hard for a person who is isolated(孤立的) from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives and to accomplish(实现) a feat(功绩) in his career. Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to earn a good life.

Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to achieve more success and be better than others, you must work harder, study more diligently(勤奋地), and adapt yourself to competition. The desire to succeed and do better than others inspires(激励) us to work harder. If there were no competition, a sports meet would never be exciting and successful, and we would never have champions(冠军的地位).

No doubt, we often find there is an inseparable(不可分离的) relationship between competition and cooperation. In a football match, either team is competing with other. But each member of the team is cooperating with his teammates.

We cooperate with others to be more competitive; we compete to earn a better environment for cooperation. Thus we can make progress(前进) continuously. Only competition together with cooperation leads us to realizze our goals and satisfy our needs.

合作和竞争都很重要。他们的属性（归因于，属性）这对于一个人生活中取得成功。

学会合作。没有人喜欢自私，贪婪，傲慢（自大的）个人。然而，每个人都喜欢一个体贴的（体谅的）合作的人。我们今天所做的一切，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们与他人相处的能力。在我们的社会中，大多数的任务需要许多人的合作，使他们能够有效地完成任务。在这种情况下，我们必须支持（支援的）合作。每个人都像一台机器的小部分。如果只有一个零件是无法运行的，机器就不能正常运行。此外，交通和通信系统正在迅速发展，世界各地的人们可以更容易地接触到彼此。一个人是孤立的很（孤立的）从社会有很深的了解他生活和世界（实现）完成的壮举（功绩）在他的职业生涯。合作变得越来越重要，为一个人赚一个好的生活。

竞争也在生活中有一席之地。如果你想取得更大的成功，要比别人更好，你必须更努力，更勤奋的学习（勤奋地），和适应竞争。对成功的渴望，比别人做的更好（激励）激励我们更努力的工作。如果没有竞争，运动会不会有令人兴奋的成功，我们也不会有冠军（冠军的地位）。

毫无疑问，我们经常发现有一个不可分割的（不可分离的）竞争与合作的关系。在一场足球比赛中，任何一支球队都在与其他球队竞争。但是团队中的每一个成员都与队友合作。

我们与其他人合作，以更具竞争性；我们竞争以获得更好的合作环境。因此，我们可以不断进步（前进）。只有竞争，合作，使我们实现我们的目标，满足我们的需求。

[关于竞争与合作的英语作文及翻译

My hobbies

Different people have different hobbies， I often cycling to play with my classmates. It is especially good for health. It is good exercise.and its one of my hobbies,I enjoy reading very much.For reading books,I can get lots of knowledge from reading,and get a sense of the outside world,its wonderful.我的爱好

不同的人有不同的爱好。我经常骑自行车玩和同学一起玩。它特别对健康有好处。这是很好的锻炼。除此之外读书是我的另一个嗜好，我很喜欢读书。至于读书，我可以从中学到很多知识，并且对外面的世界有了了解，那真是太美好了。

Someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a

book, whose pages are infinite”. I don’t know who wrote these words, but I’ve

always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to

be. We are all in the position of the farmers. If we plant a good seed ,we reap

a good harvest. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.

一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”我不知道谁写了这些话，但是我一直很喜欢它，因为它提醒了我，我们能够创造我们想要的未来。我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子，我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差，有很多草籽，收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种，什么收获也没有。

We are young. “How to spend the youth?” It is a meaningful question. To

answer it, first I have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” Youth

is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind. It’s not a matter of rosy cheeks,

red lips or supple knees. It’s the matter of the will. It’s the freshness of the

deep spring of life.

我们是年轻的。“怎样度过青春?”这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它，我首先要问“从‘青春’这个词中你能理解到什么?”青春不是人生的一个时期，而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，。青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

A poet said “To see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild

flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour. Several

days ago, I had a chance to listen to a lecture. I learnt a lot there. I’d like

to share it with all of you. Let’s show our right palms. We can see three lines

that show how our love.career and life is. I have a short line of life. What

about yours? I wondered whether we could see our future in this way. Well, let’s

make a fist. Where is our future? Where is our love, career, and life? Tell

me.Yeah, it is in our hands. It is held in ourselves.

一位诗人说“从一粒沙看世界，从一朵花看天堂，把无限放在你的手掌，永恒在一刹那里收藏”。几天前，我有了一个听讲座的机会，从中我学到了很多东西。现在，我想把这些与大家共享。让我们伸出右手，我们可以看到手掌中的展示我们的爱，事业和生活的三条线。我在生活方面这条线很短，那你们的呢?我想知道我们是否可以用这种办法去看我们的未来。好的，让我们一起握拳。我们的未来在哪儿?我们的爱、事业和生活在哪儿?告诉我!是的，它们就在我们的手中。它们被我们自己掌握着。

We all want the future to be better than the past. But the future can go

better itself. Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. From the

past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher. We’ve learnt that

we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it. Failure doesn’t

mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way.

Failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.

我们所有人都希望未来能比过去更美好，但是未来能自己变得更好。不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。从过去来看，生活是艰苦的，但我们是更坚强。我们知道我们不能选择感觉，但是我们能选择和它相关的东西。失败并不意味着你不拥有成功，它只意味着你应该用另一种方式去做这件事。失败并不意味着你应该放弃，只意味着你应该更加努力。

As what I said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the

first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. The past has gone. Nothing

we do will change it. But the future is in front of us. Believe that what we

give to the world, the world will give to us. And from today on, let’s be the

owners of ourselves, and speak out “We are the world, we are the future.”

正如我在前面所说的“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”过去的已经过去，无论我们无力改变，但是未来却在我们前方。相信“我们给了世界什么，世界也将给我们”。并且从今天起，让我们一起做我们自己的主人，一起大声说出“世界是我们的，未来是我们的。”

Rising above the sinful lotus, obscurity of sunflower, and sofe orchids, but I most like the national flower of Japan (cherry blossom).

It is a call not famous cherry blossoms. From a distance, cherry tree with red flowers, like a fire, give a person a kind of warm feeling; Have a lavender flowers, such as round and charming girl lovely face; Patients and white flowers, as if the metal gray metal gray face. Look from up close, cherry blossoms, such as chardonnay, fluttering; The cherry blossom as snow, light; The cherry blossom rumei, resists the snow; The cherry blossom as gold, shiny; Cherry blossoms, such as fog, fantasy ethereal.

Cherry blossoms like lily, holy simplicity such as lotus, romance, such as sunflower, gorgeous roses. Cherry blossom, beautiful beautiful, transcendental and free from vulgarity, beautiful beauty, too pampered agglomeration with beautiful more than anything else.

I gently walked over, touched it as great a tender petals, ice BingLiangLiang, wen run into picking, wet drink, relaxed and happy.

The cherry blossom is said to be color and XiangDou is very weak, but once it is fully blooming cherry blossoms, but more brilliant than the peony, more alcohol than sweet osmanthus.

All of a sudden, everything is quiet. "Sound", I seem to hear the voice of dew on petals are rolling, slowly, slowly. "Sasha vujacic", I have heard of the spring breeze stroke, cherry blossoms, and branches collision with each other, friction; "Pop", I seem to hear the petals fall to the ground, petals rotate dance in midair, falling on the ground, but still beautiful petals, not polluted.

Cherry blossom on behalf of a country, to become the national flower of Japan, also because it has special temperament. People dedicated "drop-dead gorgeous, an" to four ancient beauty, I prefer to the much-anticipated cherry blossoms.

有出污泥而不染的荷花，有默默无闻的太阳花，还有刚柔相济的兰花，但我却最喜欢日本的国花(樱花)。

那是一种叫不出名的樱花。从远处看，樱花树上有红色的花，像火一般，给人一种温暖的感觉;有淡紫色的花，如娇媚的小姑娘那可爱而圆润的脸蛋;还有白色的花，好似病人那铁青铁青的面孔。从近处看，樱花如霞，飘飘荡荡;樱花如雪，光明圣洁;樱花如梅，傲霜斗雪;樱花如金，闪闪发光;樱花如雾，奇幻飘渺。

樱花圣洁如百合，纯朴如荷花，烂漫如向日葵，艳丽如玫瑰。樱花美得无奈，美的张扬，美得超凡脱俗，美得万千宠爱集聚一身，美得胜过一切。

我轻轻走过去，摸了摸它嫩得不得了的花瓣，冰冰凉凉，温润成剔，湿湿润润，心旷神怡。

据说樱花是色和香都是十分淡的花，可樱花一旦完全盛开，却比牡丹更艳，比桂花更醇。

突然，一切静得离谱。“哗哗”，我似乎听到了花瓣上有露珠滚动的声音，缓缓地，慢慢地;“沙沙”，我又听到了春风拂面、樱花晃动的声音，枝头互相碰撞着，摩擦着;“砰砰”，我仿佛听到了花瓣落地，花瓣在半空中转动舞蹈，坠在地上，可花瓣依然美丽，没有被污染。

樱花代表一个国家，能成为日本的国花，也因为它有非凡的气质。人们把“沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花”献给古代四大美女，我更愿意献给这万众瞩目的樱花。

Music is a kind of beautiful enjoyment, it makes me happy, makes me feel better. The music brought joy to people!

The grass to listen to music, grow more and more flourishing, more and more green. Several long more and more high wood to listen to the concert. People listen to the music is good, can relieve pain, fatigue, also can turn a bad mood into a good mood, still can make people happy, let people follow the music dance dance to.

If the world without music, the grass will not listen to music, will wither. The trees will not thrive without the music, also wont grow taller. People wont listen to the music, will feel very lonely, lonely, will feel very depressed.

He said mom and dad!!!! They go to work, a days hard work, come back in the evening to listen to music, relax the mood, relieve the body of a long day, also can relieve fatigue.

Grandma is very lonely one day, I went to school in the morning, mom and dad go to work, my grandfather has also gone out to the park. Grandma leg is not good, is more walk leg ache, so grandma had to stay at home. Grandma do not work, just listen to music at home, so she didnt feel lonely, also have things to do.

People alive, be without music, without music, the world will be very pale, our life is monotonous, boring, so the music is very important to us.

音乐是一种美的享受，它使我陶醉，令我心情舒畅。有了音乐给人们带来了快乐!

小草听了音乐，会长的越来越茂盛，越来越绿。数木听了音乐会长的越来越高。人们听了音乐也有好处，可以减轻痛苦、疲劳，也可以把不好的心情变成好心情，还可以让人们快乐，让人们跟随着音乐跳起舞蹈来。

如果世界上没有了音乐，小草就听不着音乐了，就会枯萎。树木没有了音乐就不会茂盛，也不会长高。人们听不着了音乐，就会觉得自己很孤单、寂寞，会感觉很压抑。

就说爸爸、妈妈吧!他们一天上班，工作很辛苦，晚上回来听听音乐，放松一下心情，舒缓一下劳累一天的身体，也可以减轻疲劳。

奶奶一天很孤单，我早上上学去了，爸爸、妈妈上班去了，爷爷也出去逛公园去了。奶奶腿也不好，一走多了路就腿疼，所以奶奶只好呆在家里。奶奶没有事干，就在家里听听音乐，这样她就觉得不孤单了，也有事情干了。

人活着，就离不开音乐，要是没有了音乐，整个世界就会很苍白，我们生活也会很单调，乏味，所以音乐对我们非常重要的。

随着科技的高速发展，人类对资源的需求越来越多，致使南极北极冰雪融化的速度加快、海平面日渐上升、南极出现臭氧空洞、北京的沙尘暴、雾霾天气不断增加、日本大地震后造成的核泄漏污染……

当我们在享受美好生活的同时，是否想到保护环境的重要性呢?

那么，请同学们关注一下我们的校园，看!操场上、校门口、楼梯过道上漫天飞舞的纸屑、食品袋、饮料瓶;瞧，雪白的墙壁上那些张牙舞爪的涂鸦……这些都是和我们校园文明不和谐的一幕啊!

同学们，如果我们大家都行动起来，争当环保的主人翁，不乱扔纸屑、果皮，不乱涂乱画，随手捡起地上的纸屑垃圾，爱护环境，把我们的校园装扮的漂漂亮亮。当我们在绿树成荫的校园小道上漫步时，一定会感到心旷神怡;当我们在窗明几净的教室里读书时，一定会全神贯注;当我们在整洁优雅的环境中学习时，一定会心情舒畅。

优美的环境，让我们懂得珍惜，学会爱护;优美的环境，让我们知书达理，更加文明;优美的环境，让我们学会谦让，学会做人;优美的环境，让我们道德高尚，使我们的学习更加进步!

下面是小编为大家收集整理的高中文学常识选择题库，欢迎大家阅读参考!

1.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是 ( B )

A.《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品，以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满，有血有肉。

B.《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。它的作者归有光被认为是“桐城派”的代表人物。(归有光---唐宋派)

C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》，是我国20世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。

D.马克·吐温和欧·享利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。

2.下列作家与他们的字、号、谥号、别称一一对应有误的一组是 ( C )

A.李白—青莲居士 欧阳修—六一居士 白居易—香山居士

B.杜甫—子美 柳宗元—子厚 苏轼—子瞻

C.范仲淹—文正 陆游—放翁 柳宗元—柳泉居士 (蒲松龄号“柳泉居士”)

D.陶渊明—五柳先生 韩愈—昌黎先生 李清照—易安居士

3.下面作品、作者、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( A )

A.《墙头马上》—白朴—元代 《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》—普希金—俄国

B.《文心雕龙》—刘勰— 唐代 《巴黎圣母院》—雨果—法国 (南北朝)

C.《人间词话》— 顾炎武 —清代 《羊脂球》—莫泊桑—法国 (王国维)

D.《长恨歌》—白居易—唐代 《悭吝人》—莫里哀— 英国 (法国)

4.下列表述有误的一项是 ( B )

A.《促织》选自蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》。蒲松龄，字留仙，世称聊斋先生。清代著名文学家。

B.《《黄花岗七十二烈士事略》序》的作者是孙文，字中山，别号逸仙。是我国民主革命的伟大先行者。(孙文，字德明，旅居日本时曾化名中山樵，“孙中山”因此而来)

C.《柳敬亭传》的作者是黄宗羲，世称梨洲先生，是我国明末清初著名思想家和历史学家。

D.《毛遂自荐》出自《史记·平原君虞卿列传》。平原君是赵国公子赵胜的封号。除他以外，战国四君子中的其他三位是：魏国的信陵君魏无忌，齐国的孟尝君田文，楚国的春申君黄歇。

5.下列对作家、作品的表述错误的一项是 ( B )

A.曹禺、夏衍、田汉是我国现代著名的剧作家，他们的代表作分别是《日出》《上海屋檐下》《关汉卿》。

B.艾青、李季、臧克家三位著名诗人的代表作分别是《王贵与李香香》《有的人》《大堰河—我的保姆》。(顺序：《大》《王》《有》)

C.《荔枝蜜》《小桔灯》《雄关赋》分别是著名作家杨朔、冰心、峻青的作品

D.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》都是著名的小说。

6.下列有关文学常识的表述，正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》与《三国志》被称作前四史，它们与《资治通鉴》一样都是被称为“正史”的二十四史的组成部分。(《资》不属于“二十四史”)

B.罗贯中的《三国志通俗演义》是我国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说，它与《水浒传》、《西游记》等书都是古典白话小说的典范。(《三》是历史小说的典范，不是古典白话小说的典范)

C.乐府本是汉武帝时掌管音乐的官署，后来成为诗体名称，宋元以后有时将词、曲也称为乐府。

D.与汤显祖生活年代基本相同的英国莎士比亚的戏剧作品很多，如《哈姆雷特》、《威尼斯商人》、《伪君子》等。(《伪》的作者是法国作家莫里哀)

7.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( D )

A.《汉宫秋》—马致远—元代 《草叶集》—惠特曼—英国 (美国)

B.《喻世明言》—凌蒙初—明代 《浮士德》—歌德—德国 (冯梦龙)

C.《秋》—巴金—现代 《钦差大臣》—屠格涅夫—俄国 (果戈理)

D.《围墙》—钱钟书—现代 《静静的顿河》—肖洛霍夫—苏联

8.下列作品、体裁、作家(或编撰者)、朝代(或国别)对应不正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《搜神记》—小说—干宝—晋代; 《琵琶记》—戏剧—高则诚—明代

B.《红烛》—诗歌—闻一多—现代; 《东方》—小说—魏巍—当代

C.《上尉的女儿》—诗歌—普希金—俄国; 《包法利夫人》—小说—福楼拜—法国 (小说)

D.《海的女儿》—童话—安徒生—丹麦; 《玩偶之家》—戏剧—易卜生—挪威

9.对文学常识的表述，完全正确的一项是 ( C )

A.曹禺、原名万家宝，我国著名的戏剧家，代表作品有：《雷雨》《日出》《虎符》《北京人》等。 (《虎符》—郭沫若)

B.元杂剧的四大悲剧是：关汉卿的《窦娥冤》，马致远的《汉宫秋》，白朴的《梧桐雨》和郑光祖的《赵氏孤儿》。(纪君祥)

C.“风雅”指的是《诗经》中的《国风》和《大雅》《小雅》，儒家诗论把“风”“雅”列为“诗经六义”的两类。

D.雨果是19世纪的浪漫主义文学运动的领袖和代表作家，其代表作品有：《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》《幻灭》《九三年》等。 (《幻灭》—茅盾)

10.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全部正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《离骚》—屈原—春秋 《高老头》—法国—巴尔扎克 (战国)

B.《喻世明言》—冯梦龙—明朝;《堂吉诃德》—塞万提斯—挪威 (西班牙)

C.《世说新语》—刘义庆—南朝;《战争与和平》—列夫·托尔斯泰—俄国

D.《长生殿》—孔尚任—清代; 《威尼斯商人》—莎士比亚—英国 (洪昇)

11.不属于四大文明古国的是( C )

A、中国 B、古印度 C、古希腊 D、巴比伦

12.《资治通鉴》是我国北宋年间何人主编的一部编年体的历史巨著?( B )

A.王安石 B.司马光 C.欧阳修 D.苏

13.在中国现代文坛上.以诗歌为主的作家是:( B ).

A.郭沫若 B.艾 青 C.郁达夫 D.朱自清

14.下列不是莎士比亚的作品的是: ( C )

A.威尼斯商人 B.仲夏夜之梦 C.茶花女 D.王子复仇记

15.《一千零一夜》是阿拉伯的民间故事集.又叫作什么?A

A.《天方夜谭》 B《圣经》 C《玩偶之家》 D

16.老舍的戏剧作品有: ( A )

A.《龙须沟》 B.《日出》 C.《四世同堂》 D.《子夜》

17.下列不是俄国作家的是:( A )

A.泰戈尔 B.普希金 C.高尔基 D.契诃夫

18.不负民族气节.在苏门答腊被害的现代著名作家是:( B )

A.沈从文 B.郁达夫 C.徐志摩 D.柔 石

19..请问拜论是哪个国家的伟大的浪漫主义诗人?( C )

A法国 B瑞士 C英国 D意大利

20.18世纪早期.英国作家笛福的小说反映了资产阶段上升时期敢于进取追求财富的冒险精神.请问这部小说的名称是什么?( A )

A《鲁滨孙飘流记》 B《巴黎圣母院》 C《人间喜剧》 D《复活》

21.我们都知道《老人与海》是美国当代文学大师海明威的顶峰作品.那小说中的主人公老渔夫是在等待了多少天之后才捕到鱼的?哪年获得诺贝尔奖的?( D )

A86天.1952年 B85天.1953年 C80天.1950年 D84天.1954天

22.我们平时常说[如果冬天来了.春天还会远吗?"请问.这句名言出自于英国的哪位作家?( C )

A雨果 B拜论 C雪莱 D普斯金

23.现在的中学生都喜欢看侦察小说.那《福尔摩斯探案集》是谁的作品呢?哪国人?( A )

A柯南道尔.英国 B哈代.英国 C柯南道尔.美国 D哈代.美国

24..李白的诗风是 ( B )

A.沉郁.雄浑 B.豪迈.奔放 C.通俗.易懂 D.狂傲.不训

25下列哪把宝剑是王勃《滕王阁序》里提到的( C )

A.莫邪剑 B.干将剑 C.龙泉剑 D.鱼肠剑

26.名著《呼啸山庄》是采用了一种什么叙述方法( B )

A.倒叙 B.插叙 C.补叙 D.顺叙

27.下列不是吝啬鬼的是 ( C )

A.严监生 B.葛朗台 C. 希礼 D.阿巴贡

28.“字字写来都是血，十年辛苦不寻常”和“文不甚深，言不甚俗”分别讲的是中国古典文学中的( D )

A.《水浒》和《聊斋志异》 B.《西游记》和《聊斋志异》

C.《儒林外史》和《三国演义》 D.《红楼梦》和《三国演义》

29.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( D )

A.《汉宫秋》—马致远—元代 《草叶集》—惠特曼—英国 (美国)

B.《喻世明言》—凌蒙初—明代 《浮士德》—歌德—德国 (冯梦龙)

C.《秋》—巴金—现代 《钦差大臣》—屠格涅夫—俄国 (果戈理)

D.《围墙》—钱钟书—现代 《静静的顿河》—肖洛霍夫—苏联

30. 下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是 ( B )

A.《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品，以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满，有血有肉。

B.《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。它的作者归有光被认为是“桐城

派”的代表人物。(归有光---唐宋派)

C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》，是我国20

世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。

D.马克·吐温和欧·享利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨

利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。

31. 下列作家与他们的字、号、谥号、别称一一对应有误的一组是 ( C )

A.李白—青莲居士 欧阳修—六一居士 白居易—香山居士

B.杜甫—子美 柳宗元—子厚 苏轼—子瞻

C.范仲淹—文正 陆游—放翁 柳宗元—柳泉居士 (蒲松龄号“柳泉居士”)

D.陶渊明—五柳先生 韩愈—昌黎先生 李清照—易安居士

32. 下列说法有误的一项是( A )

A、《论语》是春秋战国时期儒家学派的创始人孔子所著的一本书记录的是孔子的言行。

B、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史全书一百三十篇。作者是西汉史学家、文学家司马迁。被誉为“史家之绝唱无韵之离骚”。

C、王羲之是东晋杰出的书法家被称为“书圣”他的《兰亭集序》帖是我国古代书法艺术最灿烂的瑰宝被称为“天下第一行书”。

D、莫泊桑是法国作家被称为短篇小说的巨匠代表作品有《我的叔叔于勒》《项链》等。

33.下列说法有误的一项是( B )

A、小说以塑造人物形象为中心通过完整的故事情节的叙述和典型的环境描写来反映社会生活。

B、诗歌在漫长的历史进程中演化出许多不同的形式。诗、词、曲从文学角度看都是诗歌。但赋除外。

C、剧本通常包括两个部分，一是剧作家的舞台提示，一是人物自身的台词。

D、散文在写法上往往从细小处落笔在细微的描绘中见精彩。朱自清的《背影》一文就采用了这样的写法。

34.下列说法有误的一项是( B )

A、《论语》是儒家的经典著作之一与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称为“四书”。

B、《左传》相传是战国时期鲁国史官左丘明所写课文《曹刿论战》就选自其中

C、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史全书共一百三十篇被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱无韵之离骚”。

D、人们常用“唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说”概括唐、宋、元、明、清这几个时期突出的文学形式。

34、下列说法有误的一项是( C )

A、古代刻在器物上用来警诫自己或者称颂公德的文字叫做“铭”后来就成为一种文体。这

种文体一般是用韵的。

B、“说”在古代是一种表明自己观点的文体比如《马说》《黄生借书说》《爱莲说》。

C、消息一般由标题、导语、主体、背景和结语组成常按照“次重要—重要—最重要”的顺序

安排材料。它的写作要求真实、及时、简明。

D、古人说的“弱冠”指的是男子20岁“桑梓”指的是故乡“鸿雁”常用来喻指书信。

35、下列说法有误的一项是( C )

A、婉约派是宋词一大流派该派词作情思细腻语言华美代表词人有晏殊、李清照等。

B、“诸子百家”中对后世产生过重大影响的学派有儒家、道家、法家、墨家等。

C、词又称“长短句”句式长短不一。始于宋代苏轼和辛弃疾是豪放词派的代表人物而李清照可以说是婉约词派的代表。

D、《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都充分体现了《诗经》在创作手法上的特点，即一唱三叹，反复吟。

13)下列表述错误的是（ ）

A、屈原，名平，字原。战国末期人，我国伟大的浪漫主义诗人。著有《离骚》《天问》等。

B、“三曹”是指曹操、曹丕、曹植，都是汉末建安时期著名的作家，以诗歌创作成就最高。

C 高适、岑参、王昌龄和王之涣都是盛唐的边塞诗人。王昌龄的代表作《出塞》是唐人七绝压卷之作。

D、“三苏”是指宋代的苏洵与其子苏轼、苏辙，他们三人和唐代的韩愈、柳宗元，宋代的欧阳修、范仲淹、王安石同为唐宋八大家。

14)下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是

A、现代作家茅盾的代表作是《子夜》，该小说被誉为“中国第一部写实主义的成功的长篇小说”，小说以半殖民地都市上海为背景，深刻反映了30年代初期中国的社会面貌，主要人物吴荪甫是中国资本家的典型形象。

B、《家》《春》《秋》合称“激流三部曲”，《雾》《雨》《电》合称“爱情三部曲”，《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》合称“农村三部曲”，它们都是巴金的重要作品。

C、我国著名作家、人民艺术家老舍的主要作品是小说《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》《月牙儿》，剧本《茶馆》《龙须沟》等。

D、《再别康桥》、《风凰涅磐》、《光的赞歌》分别是徐志摩、郭沫若和艾青的作品。

冬天来了，你喜欢冬天的雪吗？下面是小编整理的相关内容，欢迎大家阅读参考！英语作文季冬季带翻译范文一

In winter, is a very beautiful season. It is not like spring gentleness, also is not as hot as summer, more dont like autumn sunshine is bright, but winter is charming.

You look carefully, a piece of green in the field, the greenhouse rows, patches, melon and fruit garden, farmers uncle in sowing and reaping. Master cheng yen, street traffic. Roadside Holly still carried the head and spine straight. Various snacks: dumplings, fans, Fried rice... Dazzle you. Open air conditioning, in the supermarket variety: green vegetables, dumplings, fruits, drinks... Its everything. Especially after a heavy snow, houses, land, crops, as with a layer of silver dress. The wind blows, snow or satisfied. Street like a jade belt into the distance, fall the leaves of the branches full of fluffy silver bar, winter and summer evergreen pine tree, filled with fluffy snowballs, like the earth covered with a layer of blanket. I and friends in the snow, some snowball, some make a snowman, snowball fights, enjoy it.

I love winter, love this beautiful scenery!

冬天，是一个十分美丽的季节。它不像春天那样的温柔，也不像夏天一样火热，更不像秋天一样阳光灿烂，但冬天却是迷人的。

你仔细望去，田野里一片碧绿，温棚一排排、一片片，瓜果满园，农民伯伯在播种着、收获着。大街上人来人往，车水马龙。路边的冬青依然那样抬着头、挺直腰。小吃多种多样：水饺、粉丝、炒饭……让你眼花缭乱。超市里空调开放，品种丰富：青菜、水饺、水果、饮料……真是应有尽有。特别是一场大雪过后，房屋、地上、庄稼像披上一层银色的衣裳。风一吹，雪花飘飘扬扬。马路像一条玉带伸向远方，落了叶的树枝上挂满了毛茸茸的银条，冬夏常青的松柏树上，堆满了蓬松的雪球，大地像铺上了一层毛毯。我和小伙伴们在雪地里，有的滚雪球，有的堆雪人，有的打雪仗，玩得开心极了。

我爱冬天，更爱这美丽的景色! 英语作文季冬季带翻译范文二

The weather in winter is a set of all the phenomena in a given atmosphere at a given time. It also includes interactions with the hydrosphere. The term usually refers to the activity of these phenomena over short periods (hours or days), as opposed to the term climate, which refers to the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. When used without qualification, weather" is understood to be the weather of Earth.

Winter is cold. Let’s play the snowball and make snowman. The snowman is big . I like to play snowball. I am on the snow. The snow is cold. I have a scarf and coat. So I am not cold. I like the Christmas. Because I can see santa clus in Christmas . Christmas tree is beautiful. The presents are on the Christmas tree. I like winter. Do you like winter?

冬天的天气是一组给定的大气中的所有现象在给定的时间。它还包括与水圈的交互。这个术语通常指的是这些现象的活动在短时间(几小时或几天),而不是气候这个词,指的是在更长时间的平均大气状况。使用时没有资格,天气”被认为是地球的天气。

冬天是寒冷的。让我们玩雪球,使雪人。雪人是大的。我喜欢玩雪球。我在雪地上。雪是冷的。我有一条围巾和外套。所以我不冷。我喜欢圣诞节。因为我可以看到圣诞老人俱乐部在圣诞节。圣诞树是美丽的。礼物在圣诞树上。我喜欢冬天。你喜欢冬天吗?

Animals are our friends, they live together with us on the same

planet, we should take care and protect them, and they let us know we do not

know many of the knowledge.

When we want to animal fur and all

the time, until you want to protect you when they have been cruel extinction,

and animal protection is to protect

ourselves.

【参考翻译】

动物是我们的朋友,它们和我们共同生活在同一个星球上,我们应该照顾和保护他们,他们让我们知道我们不知道的知识。

当我们想要动物的皮毛和所有的时间,直到你想要保护你,当他们被残酷灭绝,和保护动物就是保护我们自己。

Singles day is spread in entertaining holiday of young people, are proud to celebrate her is still single. At the same time, this day is also a dating for single men and women from their state party activities held days, so also is naked festival.

There are many types of the origin of singles day, widely recognized is originated in the south. In 1993, nanjing university "grass of unowned bedroom four senior student" slumber "held every night, for a period of time is the theme of the slumber to discuss how to get rid of the single state, slumber create came up with in the upcoming November 11 as" singles day "to organize activities, from then on," singles day "gradually developed into nanjing university and college around a campus cultural taste. With countless students say goodbye to the campus, the entertaining holiday was gradually into the society, and with large adult singles group, and group activities and the spread of Internet media, singles day popular in society, and the developed the "naked day" singles day. Singles day source other statement or department made up later.

光棍节是流传于年轻人中的娱乐性节日，以庆祝自己仍是单身一族为傲。同时，这一天也是众多为单身男女脱离光身状态的交友聚会活动举办的日子，因此又同时是“脱光节”。

光棍节的来历有多种说法，广为认可的是起源于南大。1993年，南京大学“名草无主”寝室四个大四学生每晚举行“卧谈”，一段时间卧谈的主题都是讨论如何摆脱光棍状态，卧谈中创想出了以即将到来的11月11日作为“光棍节”来组织活动，从此，“光棍节”逐渐发展成为南京高校以至各地大学里的一种校园趣味文化。随着一批批学子告别校园，这个娱乐性节日被渐渐带入社会，并随着成年单身男女群体的庞大，以及群体活动和网络媒体的传播，光棍节在社会流行开来，并由光棍节发展出了“脱光节”。光棍节来源的其它说法或系后来编造。