选择了文学作为专业英语翻译(20篇)

There are many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival

most.Not only because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because

it’s a new beginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family

gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they

are.Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit

together and share their lives or planes.Some will play games or hang out to

have some fun.

On the New Year’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone

they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives.In the following days, we

will visit relative’s home and bring New Year’s wishes to them.In short, it’s a

time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.

在我国，一年有很多节日，在这些节日中，我最喜欢春节。这不仅因为它是一年中最大的节日，更因为它是新一年的开始，给人们带来新的希望，也因为它是亲朋好友团聚的时刻。不管身在何方，人们总会在春节前回到家里准备过节。

通常，我们会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，之后家人团座一起，分享一年以来的生活以及新年计划。有的人则会玩游戏或者出去玩。大年初一，人们通常会早起，会与见到的人说吉祥话。孩子们会得到压岁钱。在接下来的几天里，人们会带上新年祝福互相串门拜年。总之，春节是一个欢聚一堂、供人享乐的日子。

I have a pair of small turtles, black-green, shaped like a compass. Its head has a pair of eyes, like black agate, its mouth is very big, very sharp teeth. Its neck can long to short can be fun. Its four feet thick and powerful, the web is available in the water. With it the turtle in the water faster than the land, and its claws are very sharp. Its shell other small animals are not allowed to hurt yourself, its shell not only can protect themselves, can also dress up oneself, brown and green.

It exhaled to eat, it is not a vegetarian dishes, only eat meat, it rarely move, also not much. But there are times when it swimming in the water tanks, like looking for something.

There is one thing that makes me very angry and funny, just let me get it cant. Once I put a small goldfish turtle tank next to the tub, the turtle saw the climb, climb on water crock mouth, head forward, feet a stirrup, fell into the small goldfish in the tank. The turtle into a small goldfish tank, are constantly chasing small goldfish, small goldfish swim everywhere disorderly. I took the little turtle on the ground and gently pat it a few times. It shrinks the head, as if to say I cant anymore. Then I put it back into the tank, this time it a chastened, never climbed out.

I love my little turtle!

我有一对小乌龟，黑绿色的，形状像一个指南针。它的头上有一双水灵灵的眼睛，像黑色的玛瑙一样，它的嘴非常大，牙非常锐利。它的脖子能长能短可好玩了。它的四只脚粗壮而有力，它的蹼在水中可用了。有了它小乌龟在水的速度可比陆地上快，还有它的爪子也非常锐利。它身上的壳是不让别的小动物伤害自己，它身上的壳不仅可以保护自己，还可以打扮自己，身上棕色和绿色。

它吃起来大口大口的，它不吃素菜，只吃肉，它很少动，拉的也不多。但有些时候它在水缸里游来游去，像在寻找什么东西。

有一件事让我十分生气又好笑，简直让我拿它没办法。有一次我把一条小金鱼放在小乌龟的水缸旁边的水缸里，小乌龟看见了就往上爬，爬上水缸口上，头往前伸，脚一蹬就掉进了小金鱼的水缸里。小乌龟进了小金鱼的水缸里，就不停地追小金鱼，小金鱼吓得到处乱游。我拿出小乌龟放在地上，轻轻的拍它几下。它缩着头，好像在说我再也不敢了。接着我把它放回水缸，这回它学乖了，再也没有爬了出来了。

我真喜欢我的小乌龟啊!

下面是小编给大家整理的高一文学常识选择题的内容，欢迎大家的查看!

1.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.被称作“前四史”的史书是：《史记》《汉书》《三国志》和《后汉书》。

B.元曲四大家是：关汉卿、白朴、马致远和郑光祖。

C.被鲁迅称为“晚清四大谴责小说”的是：《官场现形记》《儒林外史》《老残游记》和《孽海花》。

D.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是：《哈姆雷特》《李尔王》《奥赛罗》和《麦克白》。

【答案】 C(无《儒林外史》，应为《二十年目睹之怪现状》)

2.下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是( )

A.近体诗是对唐代形成的律诗和绝句的通称。与古体诗相对而言，句数、字数和平仄、用韵等都有一定的格律。

B.桐城派是清代散文流派，代表作家有方苞、归有光、刘大木魁、姚鼐等。

C.沈从文是我国现代文学中有风格、有艺术个性的作家。他的作品题材广泛，文笔清丽，语言清新活泼，《边城》《湘行散记》最具代表性。

D.高尔基的《母亲》是世界文学史上第一部描写无产阶级革命斗争的著作，列宁称它是“一部非常及时的书”。

【答案】 B(无归有光)

3.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.《左传》是我国第一部国别史，也是一部散文著作。它尤其善于描写战争和外交辞令，如《崤之战》。

B.柳宗元是唐代散文家，与韩愈一起倡导了古文运动。他的寓言小品《三戒》和山水游记《永州八记》为后人所称诵。

C.高适、岑参、王昌龄是边塞诗派的重要诗人。王昌龄的《出塞》被推为唐人七绝的压卷之作。

D.《欧也妮•葛朗台》《高老头》是巴尔扎克的代表作，《包法利夫人》是福楼拜的代表作。它们都是19世纪法国批判现实主义作品。

【答案】 A(《左传》是编年体)

4.下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是( )

A.楚辞是屈原在楚歌的基础上再创造而形成的一种独特的新诗体。“楚辞体”又叫“骚体”，由屈原《离骚》而得名。

B.文艺复兴是欧洲14—16世纪的文化和思想潮流。这一时期出现了一批成就卓著的作家，如但丁、薄伽丘、莎士比亚等。

C.赵树理是我国现代重要作家之一，其作品最大特点是民族化、大众化。代表作有《小二黑结婚》和《李有才板话》。

D.普希金被高尔基称为“俄国文学之始祖”，他的喜剧《钦差大臣》和诗体小说《叶甫盖尼•奥涅金》深受世界各国读者的喜爱。

【答案】 D(《钦差大臣》的作者不是普希金)

5.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.元曲包括散曲和杂剧，关汉卿的《窦娥冤》、马致远的《汉宫秋》和王实甫的《西厢记》是最著名的杂剧作品。

B.“赋”这种文体，讲究文采和韵律，兼有诗歌和散文的性质。宋代的赋进一步趋向散文化，如欧阳修的《秋声赋》。现代散文的“赋”是“赞”、“颂”之意，如峻青的《秋色赋》。

C.《家》《春》《秋》是巴金的代表作，合称“爱情三部曲”，其中《家》的成就最高。

D.泰戈尔是印度伟大的诗人。1921年发表抒情诗集《吉檀迦利》使他获得诺贝尔文学奖，另有诗集《飞鸟集》。

【答案】 C(应为“激流三部曲”)

6.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是( )

A.陶渊明，东晋著名诗人，他的田园诗被誉为“中国田园诗的基石”，其中《归园田居》《饮酒》等最具代表性。

B.乐府始置于西汉，是掌管音乐的官署。后来人们把乐府官署采集、创作的歌辞，统称“乐府诗”或“乐府”。

C.老舍是现代著名作家，代表作长篇小说《骆驼祥子》被称为“旧时代的葬歌”。解放后他还创作了《茶馆》《王昭君》等话剧剧本。

D.世界名著《神曲》《双城记》《基督山伯爵》《静静的顿河》的作者依次是意大利的但丁、英国的狄更斯、法国的大仲马和苏联的肖洛霍夫。

【答案】 C(《王昭君》不是老舍的作品)

7.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.陆游的诗主要抒写一腔爱国激情，气势雄浑，感情奔放。其中《关山月》《十一月四日风雨大作》《示儿》都是后世传诵的名篇。

B.小说是一种通过人物、情节和环境的具体描写来反映现实生活的文学体裁。小说的重要特征是塑造有血有肉、生动感人的人物形象。

C.朱自清是现代著名诗人、散文家。其散文《背影》《荷塘月色》《故都的秋》《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》都是脍炙人口的名篇。

D.惠特曼是美国伟大的民主诗人，他的代表作《草叶集》创立了自由诗体，开一代诗风，对我国“五四”以来的新诗影响很大。

【答案】 C(《故都的秋》的作者是郁达夫)

8.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.欧阳修是北宋诗文革新运动的领袖，他的散文写得婉转流畅，富有情致，其中《醉翁亭记》《秋色赋》尤具特色。

B.柳永是北宋著名词人，他的词流传甚广，所谓“凡有井水饮处，即能歌柳词”。其代表作有《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》等。

C.冯梦龙是明代著名的通俗小说家，他编撰的《喻世明言》《警世通言》《醒世恒言》和明代著名小说家凌濛初编著的两部短篇小说集《初刻拍案惊奇》《二刻拍案惊奇》，被世人称为“三言二拍”。

D.艾青是现代著名诗人，他的代表作有《大堰河——我的保姆》《光的赞歌》《古罗马的大斗技场》等。

【答案】 A(应为《秋声赋》)

9.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.古代诗分为四言、五言、七言和杂言，《诗经》多为四言，《石壕吏》是五言，《琵琶行》是杂言。

B.谢灵运尝曰：“天下有才一石，曹子建独占八斗，我得一斗，天下共分一斗。”这“曹子建”就是曹植，他的《洛神赋》为历代传诵的名作。

C.塑造四大吝啬鬼葛朗台、泼留希金、阿巴公、夏洛克的作家依次是法国的巴尔扎克、俄国的果戈理、法国的莫里哀和英国的莎士比亚。

D.我国现代文学作品中，鲁迅的杂文，郭沫若的诗歌，茅盾、巴金的小说，曹禺的戏剧，夏衍的报告文学影响最大。

【答案】 A(《琵琶行》不是杂言)

10.下列有关文学常识的表述，有错的一项是( )

A.《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集， 收西周初期到春秋中叶的诗305篇，分风、雅、颂三类。其表现手法有赋、比、兴。

B.苏轼是豪放词派的开创者，其《念奴娇•京口北固亭怀古》被推为豪放词派的典范。

C.《子夜》是茅盾的代表作，它成功地塑造了民族资本家吴荪甫的典型形象，反映了30年代初期中国的社会面貌。

D.苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的长篇小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，塑造了保尔•柯察金这样一位英雄形象，对我国青年读者影响很大。

【答案】 B(应为《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》)

11.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.白居易与元稹一起倡导了新乐府运动，他的《秦中吟》《新乐府》是讽喻诗的代表，《琵琶行》和《钱塘湖春行》是歌行体古诗。

B.在我国文学史上，被称为“传奇”的有两种：一种是唐宋的传奇小说，如李朝威的《柳毅传》;另一种是元代以后的戏剧，如孔尚任的《桃花扇》。

C.闻一多是现代著名诗人，他的诗对我国现代诗歌的发展有较大的影响，《死水》《静夜》堪称佳作。

D.契诃夫是俄国著名作家，一生创作了四百多部中短篇小说和十几个剧本，小说《变色龙》《套中人》和戏剧《樱桃园》都很著名。

【答案】 A(《钱塘湖春行》是律诗)

12.我国古代诗歌按产生的时代排列，正确的一项是( )

A.诗经——乐府——楚辞——曲——词

B.诗经——楚辞——乐府——词——曲

C.诗经——楚辞——乐府——曲——词

D.诗经——乐府——楚辞——词——曲

【答案】 B

13.下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是( )

A.我国小说起源于上古神话，发端于南北朝志怪小说，成熟于唐代传奇、宋元话本，明清章回体小说是它的进一步发展。

B.我国文学史上向来“风骚”并称，“风”指以“国风”为代表的《诗经》，它是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，也是我国诗歌现实主义的源头;“骚”指《楚辞》，它是以屈原为代表的我国诗歌浪漫主义传统的源头。

C.古希腊最发达的文学形式是神话和史诗，宙斯是希腊神话中地位最高的天神，是人和神的主宰，雅典娜是智慧女神，普罗米修斯是造福人类的神，而潘多拉则是灾祸的来源。

D.我国唐代出现了诗歌发展的高峰，诗人众多，流派纷呈，除了李白、杜甫两位大诗人外，还有边塞诗派的王昌龄、高适、岑参，田园诗派的王之涣、孟浩然、王维等。

【答案】 D(王之涣不是田园诗派)

14.下列有关文学常识的表述，不恰当的一项是( )

A.在世界文学史上，我国的鲁迅和俄国的果戈理都以《狂人日记》为题写过小说，成为文坛佳话。

B.词的标题和词牌是有严格区别的，词的标题是词的内容的集中体现，它概括了词的主要内容。词牌是一首词词调的名称。

C.在元代文学中，首先异军突起的是杂剧，它标志着中国戏剧的成熟;后人又把散曲和小令合称为“元曲”，与唐诗、宋词并举。

D.古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或者称述功德的文学形式叫“铭”。刻在牌上，放在书案右边用以自警的铭文叫“座右铭”，如刘禹锡的《陋室铭》。刻在石碑上，叙述死者生平，加以颂扬追思的，叫“墓志铭”，如《柳子厚墓志铭》。

【答案】 C(元曲应包括散曲和杂剧;散曲包括小令和套数)

15.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.《后汉书》《临川先生文集》《二马》的作者分别是范晔、王安石、老舍。

B.历史散文从内容看，有以记事实为主的和以记人物为主的两类;从体裁上看，主要有编年体、纪传体等，《资治通鉴》应属编年体。

C.1927年到1936年间鲁迅写了许多杂文，后来编成《二心集》、《南腔北调集》、《伪自由书》、《且介亭杂文》、《野草》等集子。

D.“三部曲”的说法源于古希腊，原指情节连贯的三部悲剧，后指三部内容各自独立又互相联系的作品，如高尔基的《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》;茅盾的《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》等。

【答案】 C(《野草》是散文诗集)

16.下列关于文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A.《三国志》《柳河东集》《边城》作者各为陈寿、柳宗元、沈从文。

B.李贺、李煜、李清照三位分别是我国唐代、南唐和北宋初期著名的诗人、词人。

C.剧本《奥赛罗》、小说《约翰•克里斯朵夫》和《儒林外史》的作者分别是英国的莎士比亚、法国的罗曼•罗兰和中国的吴敬梓。

D.小说《红岩》《红与黑》《伤逝》的主人公分别是许云峰、于连、涓生和子君。

【答案】 B(李清照是南宋词人)

As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friends play a very essential role in our daily life. However, how to make goods friends is a problem for most of us. As for me, I have three principles to choose friends.

正如谚语所说的那样，患难见真情。朋友在我们日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。然而，如何交到一个好朋友是我们大多数人都遇到过的问题。

In the first place, good friends should have their own principles. We should take into account the fact that people who insist on their principles have high quality. Therefore, it is worth making friends with them.

首先，好朋友应该是有他们自己的处事原则。我们应该认识到这样一个事实，坚持自己原则的人一般都是具有高尚的品格。因此，这样的人值得我们去交朋友。

Then, I want to point out that good friends should be full of trust. This kind of person has a pure heart, so we can communicate with each other by heart.

然后，我想说的是，好的朋友应该是充满真诚的。这样的朋友有一颗赤子之心，我们能用心来彼此交流。

Finally, active friends are just like beautiful sunshine. They can light up our blue mood, drive away the dark clouds and give us courage.

最后，拥有积极心态的朋友就像美丽的阳光。他们能够照亮我们忧郁的心情，驱走乌云，给我们鼓励。

Friends who have above three characteristics will be great wealth for us.

能交到有以上三个特征的朋友将会是我们巨大的财富。

Li Ming is my best friend in our class.

She has a pair of big eyes, like two watery grapes, like any clues, slight escapes her eyes. Her nose is small, but very sensitive. Her lips were red, mouth a little. Her ears, though small, but she is very careful listening in class. She has dark hair black, with long pigtails. She is short and thin. She likes singing and reading.

She is a man of ingenuity. On one occasion, an art teacher taught us to do the fan, she taught two kinds of methods. Students successfully finished the first fan, but the second they wont do, no matter what they fold, how sticky, fans still do not come out. At this moment, I saw my deskmate li Ming has looked at the art book unhurriedly, wanted to think, she put a piece of folded the paper in the material bag, again in a piece of paper, fold paper according to the first method I saw her, I thought to myself, she this is not a waste of material? But I just found that she one fold the paper into two, according to the order of the positive and negative sides deftly fold, fold after she put the paper together with lines, use glue to stick the one at the beginning of paper, then glue stick chopsticks, finally stick chopsticks on another opening of the paper, it made the fan. I also made a right away, the students saw, began to ask li Ming, she pointed to the art book, let the students look at art book. The students also made a second fan.

My friend is a man of ingenuity, envy I have a friend like you?

我最好的朋友是我们班的李明。

她有一双水灵灵的大眼睛，像二颗水灵的葡萄，像是任何蛛丝马迹、风吹草动都逃不过她的双眼。她的鼻子小小的，但非常灵敏。她的嘴唇红红的，嘴巴小小的。她的耳朵虽然小小的，但是她上课听讲很仔细。她的头发乌黑乌黑的，扎着长长的马尾辫。她个子矮矮的、瘦瘦的。她喜欢唱歌、看书。

她是一个心灵手巧的人。有一次，美术老师教我们做扇子，她教了二种方法。同学们都顺利地做完了第一把扇子，可第二把他们都不会做，无论他们怎么折、怎么粘，扇子还是做不出来。这时，我看见我的同桌李明却不慌不忙地看了看美术书，想了想，她把一张折过的纸放进材料袋中，又换了一张纸，我看见她把纸按第一种方法折，我心想：她这不是在浪费材料吗?可我这才发现，她将纸的一格折成二格，按正反正反的顺序灵巧地折下去，折完之后她用线把纸绑起来，用胶水把纸的其中一个开头粘牢，再将胶水把筷子粘起来，最后将筷子粘在纸的另一个开口，这样扇子就做成了。我也马上做了一把，同学们见了，纷纷向李明请教，她却指了指美术书，让同学们看美术书。同学们也做出了第二把扇子。

我的朋友是一个心灵手巧的人，你们羡慕我有一个这样的朋友吗?

new year party

on new year‘s eve，our class had a party. the atmosphere was good. it was  out of the ordinary from the very begining. the boy student from one bedroom  gave an unusual performance. we saw a boy named li xinmin turn off all the  lights in a sudden snap. then with three resounding（响亮的） crow of a cock echoing  in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

then，the representative of the bedroom zhu guozhang asked us to guess a  line of a poem related to the above situation. he added that li xinmin alone was  born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the  chicken. they left us all in confusion. and it was our monitor who was  quickwitted（机智的）。 he shouted our， “the day breaks as the cock crows three times  at dawn.” the hall after that，they had another item. this time li xinmin was  placed in the middle of the circle. while he was standing there，the other three  stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. it was an  idiom. this time i got it right：“the dog stands out among a group of  chickens.”

译文二：

在除夕，我们班有一个聚会。气氛好。它是寻常从一开始。从一间卧室男生给一个不寻常的表现。我们看到名为李新民在突然关闭所有的灯单元一个男孩。然后用三个响亮的（响亮的）的回荡在大厅里鸡叫，大厅明亮又在瞬间点燃。

然后，卧室的朱国章代表要求我们猜测了有关上述情况的诗。他补充说，李新民单是出生在狗年，其他三个都在鸡年出生的。他们给我们留下了所有的混乱。它是我们的班长谁是quickwitted（机智的）。他喊我们，“天休息的鸡叫三在黎明倍。“大厅之后，他们还有另外一个项目。这一次李新民被放置在圆的中间。当他站在那里，其他三个人围着他站着，低头在每一个120度的角度下去见他。这是一个成语。这一次我得到了它的权利：“。狗中脱颖而出的鸡群！“

Dear Miss Wang:

I am writing to express my sinceregratitude for your help in my study. Without your help , my study would not bethe top three in my class. It was you who always standed by me when I am fall.You pointed my mistakes and told me how to make them right. You always workedtirelessly to train my patience.Your continuous encouragement is my greatestmotivation.

I sincerely hope that you can have a goodhealth and stay happy. In addition, I wonder if you can pay a lot of attentionto your health, get more rest.

Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!

Yours

Lily

亲爱的王老师：

我写信是想诚挚的感谢你在我学习上的帮助。没有你的帮助，我的成绩就不会排在班级前三名。是你在我失败的时候一直支持我。我帮我指出错误并告诉我怎样改正它们。你总是不知疲倦地训练我的耐心。你不断的鼓励是我最大的动力。

我真心祝愿您身体健康，永远快乐。另外，我希望你能多注意你的健康，多多休息。

再次感谢你的帮助!

你的学生

李丽

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

Friday noon, dad for coming to meet me at the school to travel to ningbo.

I take bus driving on the highway for an hour, in the famous hangzhou bay bridge, bridge on the east China sea, like a huge dragon across the hangzhou bay, majestic. From a distance has past island, under a bridge with the apron and buoy. Coach took 20 minutes to complete 36 km bridge in yuyao. I first came to the Ming and qing dynasties inherited Confucius temple, the threshold of the temple of Confucius is very high, the leg up too high to cross into, the tour guide said, this is because the Confucius temple are the sites of ancient learning, there are a lot of knowledge can go in.

On Saturday, we left the old bund - three yuyao to ningbo. We took a cruise ship, see the beautiful buildings on both sides of the Taiwan new rows, make the person feels refreshing, just like our Shanghai pudong. In the evening, we return to Shanghai on the way to the jinshan delicious dinner, the farmers there is cooking stove, burn out food meal delicious, I ate three bowls of relief, chubby belly up.

On the way home, I feel this travel very happy, not only see the magnificent ancient bridge and place for reading, and distinctive taste in food.

星期五中午，爸爸来学校接我去宁波旅游。

我乘坐客车在高速公路上开了一个小时，到了著名的杭州湾大桥，大桥架在东海上，像一条巨龙跨越杭州湾，气势磅礴。远远望去有一座座小岛，在桥下有停机坪和浮标。 客车用了二十分钟跑完了全长三十六公里的大桥到了余姚。我先来到明清遗留下来的孔庙，孔庙的门槛都很高，要把腿抬得很高才能跨进去，导游说，这是因为孔庙是古代人学习的场所，有很多学问的人才能进去。

星期六，我们离开了余姚到了宁波的老外滩——三江源。我们乘游船，看到了两岸一幢幢漂亮的新楼鳞次栉比，使人感到耳目一新，就像我们上海的浦东。 晚上，我们回上海的途中去了金山的农家乐吃饭，那里的农民是用灶台做饭的，烧出的菜饭香喷喷的，我一口气吃了三碗，涨得肚子圆滚滚的。

在回家的路上，我感到这次旅游非常快乐，不仅看到了雄伟的跨海大桥和古代人读书的场所，而且品尝到有特色的饭菜。

Today is Friday. It is my thirteenth birthday. I got up very early in the

morning and put on my new clothes happily. My parents bought me the new clothes

as my birthday presents. I went to school earlier than before.I invited many of

my classmates to come to my birthday party in the evening.

今天是星期五，这是我13岁生日。我早早就起床愉快地穿上我的新衣服。我的父母给我买了新衣服做为生日礼物。我比以住早去上学，我邀请了许多同学在晚上来我的生日聚会。

Evening came at last. Many of my classmate came to my home. they bought me

lots of beautiful presents. they all said,"Happy birthday to you!" We sang

birthday songs happily.then my parents brought out a big birthday cake, saying,

"We love you for ever. Happy birthday!"

傍晚过后。我的许多同学来到我家，他们给我买了很多漂亮的礼物，他们说：“祝你生日快乐!”我们唱生日歌，我的父母拿出了一个大生日蛋糕，他们说：“我们永远爱你。祝你生日快乐!”

At the end of the party, we ate the birthday cake and some other delicious

food. How happy I was!

在派对的最后，我们吃了生日蛋糕和其他一些美食，我是多么幸福啊!

Everyone has their own hobbies, such as someone love collecting stamps, some people love to paint, and people who love to do small production etc. And I was especially fond of skating.

How did I fall in love with the skating? It must also from the first grade.

That day I downstairs to play, and see some friends all put on skates. At this time, I determined in mind: "do I have to learn skating, catch up with them!"

From then on, as long as there is a little time, Ill wear my skates to sneaking around here. I slipped better more, finally, I finally skilled, and caught up with them!

The skating also help me a lot. Once, our school will select some people to go skating. I thought to myself, ha ha, I can have a chance to show. I seriously audition, as a result, successfully entered the performance of the team.

I prefer skating. In my constant efforts, I have learned many things. I said happily: "its good to skate."

Finally, to the performance of that moment, we are all in high spirits on the stage, the moment when we show is over, heard the audience applause of the audience.

每个人都有自己的爱好，比如说有人爱集邮，有的人爱画画，还有的人爱做小制作等等而我，就特别喜欢溜冰。

我是怎么爱上溜冰的呢?那还得从一年级说起。

那天，我到楼下玩，看见有的小伙伴都穿上了溜冰。这时，我在心里下了决心：“我一定要学溜冰，赶上他们!”

从此以后，只要有一点时间，我就穿着我的溜冰鞋到下面去溜几圈。我越溜越好，最后，我终于熟练了，并赶上了他们!

这溜冰还帮了我不少忙呢。有一次，我们学校要选拔一些人去表演溜冰。我心想：哈哈，这下我可有机会表演了。我认真地对待选拔赛，结果顺利地进入了表演的队伍中。

从此我便更喜欢溜冰了。在我不断的努力下，我还学会了许多花样。我高兴地说：“溜冰真好。”

终于，到表演的那一时刻了，我们个个兴高采烈地上了舞台，当我们表演结束的那一瞬间，听到了观众观众们的掌声。

Serious Floods

The Yangzte River is the longest river in China. And its important and helpful to us Chinese. But these days the Yangtze River is bringing us serious floods.

Many villages were destroyed by floods. The floods made hundreds of millions of people lose their homes, relatives and friends. Many children cant go to school as usual .Now the foods have drawn the attention of the whole world. People from abroad have offered their help too. In China, millions of soldiers are busy fighting against the floods. They are working very hard. Many of them have lost their lives in their attempt to save the villagers.

Though we cant help them to fight against floods, we should help them to rebuild their homeland. We can present them our pocketmoney and clothes. I believe most of the people will return to their homeland in the near future.

严重的水灾

长江是中国最长的河流。它对我们中国人十分重要。但现在长江给我们带来了严重的水灾。

许多村庄被洪水冲毁于。洪水使成千上万的人失去了家园，亲戚和朋友。许多孩子不能与平常——样去学校了。现在洪水引起了全球的注意。国外的人也给予了援助。在中国，上百万的战士忙于与洪水搏斗。他们努力工作，许多人在救村民时献出了自己的生命。

尽管我们不能帮助他们抗洪，但我们可以帮他们重建家园。我们可以捐出零花钱和衣服。我相信在不久的将来大多数人会回到家乡。

A good friend of mine is Zhang Yachun. Her eyes are big and round, bright, like a black pearl, beautiful black hair, like heaven planetesimals, skin white and tender, like a small baby, likeable.

Chuns personality is optimistic, have a happy thing, can share with me, not happy mood, I will share with her. Her body is very soft, you can easily when they are cheating on low back, let everybody envy very much, on the expression of sports subject always let people sit up and take notice, not only that, even comity people daily life, everywhere for others, as a kind of angel, won everyones favorite.

Remember when we first read the kindergarten, she always took me by the hand tightly, walk around with me, at that time, I think each other like blood sisters, Im impressed. Every time I go to her home to play with barbie dolls, she is the most beautiful for me, I admire her spirit of comity, because I cant do that, I think she is a thoughtful, considerate and sensible man.

Im very glad to have such a good friend, I hope we always keep a warm friendship, becoming the best childhood memories.

我的好朋友是张雅淳。她的眼睛又大又圆、明亮有神，就像黑珍珠，头发乌黑亮丽，好似天上的星子，皮肤又白又嫩，有如小婴儿，令人喜爱。

雅淳的个性很乐观，有快乐的事时，就会和我分享，心情不愉快时，我也会和她一起分忧。她的身体很柔软，劈腿时很容易就可以下腰，让大家非常羡慕，在体育科目的表现上总是让人刮目相看，不仅如此，连日常生活都礼让别人，处处为别人着想，犹如一位和蔼可亲的小天使，赢得大家的喜爱。

记得我们第一次读幼儿园时，她总是紧紧牵着我的手，带着我到处走来走去，那时候，我觉得彼此好像亲姐妹，我留下深刻的印象。每一次我去她家玩芭比娃娃，她都把最漂亮的留给我，我好佩服她的礼让精神，因为我做不到，我觉得她是一个善解人意、体贴懂事的人。

我很高兴有这么好的朋友，我希望我们永远保持温馨的友谊，成为童年最好的回忆。

导语：不要乱说话。话说出去之前你还是话的主人，话说出去之后你就成了话的奴隶。下面是小编整理的一些相关名言警句，欢迎查阅，谢谢。

1 正如恶劣的品质可以在幸运中暴露一样，最美好的品质也是在厄运中被显示的。——培根

"As bad quality can be exposed to the same lucky, the best in quality but also in the bad luck to be displayed. - Bacon "

2 美丽属于自信者，从容属于有备者，奇迹属于执着者，成功属于顽强者。

"Who are confident beautiful, calm those who are well prepared, miracles are persistent person, success belongs to those who tenaciously. "

3 作家当然必须挣钱才能生活，写作，但是他决不应该为了挣钱而生活，写作。——马克思

"Of course, the writer must earn money in order to live, writing, but he should never live to make money writing. - Marx "

4 过去属于死神，未来属于你自己。——雪莱

"Past is death, the future belongs to you. - Shelley "

5 人生只有必然，没有偶然。

"Life is only inevitable, there is no chance. "

6 冬天已经到来，春天还会远吗?——雪莱

"Winter has come, can spring be far behind? - Shelley "

7 人生就像奕棋，一步失误，全盘皆输。——弗洛伊德

"Life is like a game of chess, step by mistake, all bets are off. - Sigmund Freud "

8 人生就像钟摆，晃动在痛苦和无聊之间，其动力便是欲望。

"Life is like a pendulum, shaking between pain and boredom, its power is desire. Selected from: Motto  "

9 蔚蓝的天空虽然是美丽，经常风云莫测的人切是起落无从。但他往往会成为风云人物，因为他经得起大风大浪的考验。——方海权

"Although the blue sky is beautiful, often unpredictable situation of people cut is landing impossible. But he tends to become a man, because he can stand the test of storms. - Fang Sea Power "

10 人间没有永恒的夜晚，世界没有永恒的冬天。——艾青

"Room no eternal night, the world is no eternal winter. - Ai Qing "

11 人生最终的价值在于觉醒和思考的能力，而不只在于生存。——亚里士多德

"The final value of life lies in the awakening and the ability to think, not only is survival. - Aristotle "

12 人生就是场经营，有人经营感情，有人经营利益，有人经营幸福，而有人经营阴谋。

"Life is a field operation, it was their emotional, some business interests, it was operating well, but it was business conspiracy. "

13 你在公交车上看到骑自行车的人在寒风中拼命蹬车不由庆幸，骑自行车的人看到在公交车上挤成沙丁罐头的你不由窃喜，原来短处都是从别人身上发现的。

"You see cyclists pedaling hard in the cold not help Fortunately, cyclists swarmed the bus to see you could not help chuckle canned sardines in the bus, the original weaknesses are found from others the. "

14 孤独和勇敢是探路者的游戏。——冯宇学

Lonely and brave Pathfinder game. - Feng Yu learn

15 心作良田耕不尽，善为至宝用无穷。我们应有纯洁的心灵，去积善为大众。就会获福无边。——方海权

"Geng not as fertile mind, good for treasure with endless. We should have purity of heart, to be charitable for the public. It will be a blessing boundless. - Fang Sea Power "

16 "人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命,投入到无限为人民服务之中去。——雷锋"

"Human life is limited, however, to serve the people is unlimited, I want a limited life, serving the people go into the infinite. - Lei Feng "

17 要不断提高自身的能力，才能益己及他。有能力办实事才不会毕竟空谈何益。故事的结束总是满载而归，就是金榜题名。——方海权

"To continuously improve their ability to beneficially own and him. It will not have the ability to do practical things, after all, talk about what benefits. End of the story is always a rewarding experience, is pass the examination. - Fang Sea Power "

18 人生是伟大的宝藏，我晓得从这个宝藏里选取最珍贵的珠宝。

"Life is a great treasure, and I know to select the most precious jewels from the treasure inside. "

19 不受天磨非好汉，不遭人妒是庸才。

"From day wear non-hero, not being jealous is mediocrity. "

20 炫耀什么，缺少什么;掩饰什么，自卑什么。所谓正常人，只是自我防御比较好的人。真正的心理健康，是不设防而又不受害。

"To show off what he needed anything; hide anything, what self-esteem. The so-called normal people, good people just self-defense. The real mental health, is defenseless without victimization. "

21 不要乱说话。话说出去之前你还是话的主人，话说出去之后你就成了话的奴隶。

"Do not talk nonsense. Before or after saying the words out of your master, saying the words out you become a slave. "

22 学习必须如蜜蜂一样，采过许多花，这才能酿出蜜来。——鲁迅

"Learning must be such as bees, taken too many flowers, which can spawn honey come. - Lu Xun "

23 "路是脚踏出来的,历史是人写出来的，人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌"

"Lu is a foot out, history is written out, people every step of the action in writing their own history. - Ji Hongchang "

24 人生只有经历酸甜苦辣，才懂得人间的味道，因此也必须学会珍惜人生和珍惜感情。——方海权

"Only experienced ups and downs in life, and understand the world of taste, and therefore must learn to cherish life and to cherish feelings. - Fang Sea Power "

25 以智慧时时修正偏差，以慈悲处处给人方便。

Amended from time to time with wisdom deviation compassion people everywhere convenience.

26 给人幸福的不是身体上的好处，也不是财富，而是正直和谨慎。——德谟可利特

"Giving happiness benefits not physically, nor wealth, but integrity and caution. - Democritus to Split "

27 "生活真象这杯浓酒,不经三番五次的提炼呵,就不会这样一来可口!——郭小川"

"Living the truth of strong drink this cup, without repeatedly refining Oh, would not this way delicious! - Guo Xiaochuan "

28 人生有两出悲剧：一是万念俱灰，另一是踌躇满志。——萧伯纳

"There are two tragedies in life: one is despair, and the other is smug. - George Bernard Shaw "

29 成功的人总是愿意做没成功的人不愿意做的事。

Successful people are always willing to do successful people did not want to do.

30 人的价值是由自己决定的。——卢梭

Persons value is determined by its own. - Rousseau

Yesterday, I decided to go outside for picnic, but unfortunately, it

suddenly rained.I felt very disappointed, but I knew one thing: next time, when

I decide to do something, I should pay attention to the weather

forecast.Finally, I had to change my mind, and I had to stay at home all day

watching TV and reading books.I like sunny days very much, and I dont like

rainy days any more. But I know if there are no rainy days, there will be a lack

of water, and I know it is very terrible if there is not enough water.But I

still like sunny days because I like sunshine very much.

昨天我决定去野炊，不幸的是突然下雨了，我感到很失望。但我知道了一件事，下次当我决定做什么的时候，应该留意一下天气预报。最后，我不得不改变我的主意。整天呆在家里看电视和书。我很喜欢晴天，一点也不喜欢下雨天。但是我知道如果不下雨的话，我们就没有水，那很糟。但我仍然喜欢晴天，因为我非常喜欢阳光。

Christmas， annual Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ。 Most members of the Roman Catholic Church and followers of Protestantism celebrate Christmas on December 25， and many celebrate on the evening of December 24 as well。 Members of the Eastern Orthodox Church usually delay their most important seasonal ceremonies until January 6， when they celebrate Epiphany， a commemoration of the baptism of Jesus。 Epiphany also traditionally commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men of the East in Bethlehem （near Jerusalem， Israel）， where they adored the infant Jesus and presented him with gifts of gold， frankincense， and myrrh。 The official Christmas season， popularly known as either Christmastide or the Twelve Days of Christmas， extends from the anniversary of Christ’s birth on December 25 to the feast of Epiphany on January 6。  Christmas is based on the story of Jesus’ birth as described in the Gospel according to Matthew （see Matthew 1：18—2：12） and the Gospel according to Luke （see Luke 1：26—56）。 Roman Catholics first celebrated Christmas， then known as the Feast of the Nativity， as early as 336 ad。 The word Christmas entered the English language sometime around 1050 as the Old English phrase Christes maesse， meaning festival of Christ。 Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas—Xmas—may have come into use in the 13th century。 The X stands for the Greek letter chi， an abbreviation of Khristos （Christ）， and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified。

12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类似我国过春节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。

I will always praise the look of her -- my Chinese teacher miss wang. My Chinese teacher is an ordinary reveal the extraordinary people, especially the heart of her love life more let I admire; .

Remember in a silent night, the whole school hardly see a muddy footprints, the air is permeated with laughter was the cold wind blowing. Only the teacher the busy figure, I and other two classmates, was in terribly classroom "imprisoned", the write quietly noises. When we fall in the abyss of difficult, the teacher always took pains to teach us homework. Know that we know so far. I looked up, a dark outside the window, the earth has been shrouded in the shadows of the night. Carrying a heavy bag, according to the weak beam. "Does the teacher dont want to go home? Dont want to eat delicious food, enjoy the warmth of home?" This a series of problems for a long time in my ear.

The teacher always to care for us, protect us, my teacher is such a teacher, an ordinary reveal the extraordinary teacher.

我总是会将赞许的目光投向她——我的语文老师王老师。我的语文老师是一个平凡中透露着不平凡的人，尤其是她的爱生之心更让我敬仰;。

记得是在一个寂静的夜晚，整个学校几乎看不见一个浑浊的脚印，空中洋溢着的欢声笑语也被冷风吹得无影无踪。只有老师那繁忙的身影，我还有其他两个同学，被“囚禁”在可怕地教室里，那写字悄无声息地作响着。当我们跌倒在困难的深渊中，老师总是会不厌其烦地教我们作业。知道我们一个个弄明白为止。我抬头一望，窗外一片漆黑，大地已被笼罩在夜幕的阴影下。背着沉重的书包，照着惨弱的光束。“难道老师不想回家吗?不想吃香喷喷的饭菜，享受家的温馨吗?”这一系列问题久久在我的耳旁打响。

老师总是无微不至地关照着我们，呵护着我们，我的老师就是这样的老师，一个平凡中透露着不平凡的老师。

January 17 20xx

20xx年1月17号

It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mothers business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometowns special product. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it.

这是一个特殊的时光今天。我的母亲寄100红bayberries篮子。我喜欢吃红bayberries。味道不错。当他们来到上海,但他们仍记忆犹新。但是,其中大部分将被派往我母亲的商界的朋友。我选择了最好的红色bayberries篮子吃。我把我的冰箱的休息。杨梅是我的故乡的特殊产品。这是着名的中国。许多人喜欢吃它。作文地带提供中文翻译。寒假英语日记带翻译仅供大家参考和学习，祝大家学习进步、寒假愉快!

My favorite animal is the dolphin. They live in the ocean. And they are cute and beautiful. They not only swim fast, but are also smart. Their color is gray. They can swim and jump in the ocean. They look like fish, but they are mammals. Dolphins can be trained by people because they can learn things very quickly. They are very friendly, so I love them very much.

我最喜欢的动物是海豚。他们生活在海洋。他们可爱，漂亮。他们不仅游得很快还很聪明。它们是灰色的。他们可以在海里游泳和跳跃。它们看起来像鱼但它们是哺乳动物。海豚可以被人训练，因为它们学习得很快,它们都很友好，所以我很爱它们。

I used to pouring away the water directly after I using it. Someday, my

mother asked me to help her wash the clothes, as I was about to pour away the

water, my mother stopped me and she told me that most water can be recycled. It

can be used to water the flower or to wash other things. From then on, I realize

how to save water.

我过去常常在用完水后直接倒掉水。有一天，妈妈叫我帮助她洗衣服，就在我要去倒掉水的时候，妈妈阻止了我，她告诉我说大部分水可以循环利用。那么水可以用来浇花或者洗别的东西。从那时候起，我就意识到如何节约用水。

Dear Mercy,

亲爱的梅斯，

How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you

find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve

your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should

develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think

watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in

English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons

before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I

know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be

concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English.

The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other

since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going

back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation.

Looking forward to your reply.

过得可好。上次你说你现在很焦虑因为你觉得很难学好英语。别担心。我觉得要提高英语你得一步步来。我会帮你的。在我看来，首先应该要培养你对英语的兴趣。根据我的经验，我认为看英文电影，听美妙的英文歌曲以及在互联网上与他人用英语交流会有很大的帮助。其次，你要预习，这样可以让你理解老师在课堂上说的东西。我知道你觉得上英语课很无聊，但你必须强迫自己聚精会神的听。一段时间后，你会感觉到学习英语变得容易些了。剩下的步骤下一次我会告诉你的。顺便提一下，自从一年前你们家搬到湖南后我们就没见过面。你有没有想过暑假的时候回来看看我，我们可以一起学习英语。期待你的回复。

Best wishes,

Li

丽