选择了文学作为专业英语翻译合集20篇

Spring arrived, my father and grandmother at home mom ready to go New Year. Today is my happiest day because I want to see the grandmother had not seen for half a year, I miss her. Mom said, I gave birth and has been a grandma with a big, until last year and only returned home grandmother. The relationship between me and grandma Ke Hao, and she was very hurt me. Today, at last see her. I have written during the Spring Festival of the operation, and had a jolly New Years preparations.

New Year two, we got up early in the morning, and put on new clothes, are all geared up, we set out. To the train station, I saw a lot of people picked up gifts for visiting relatives and friends. Soon the train came, and we are happy on the train, looking for a good seat to sit down. I would like to grandma liuxue86 eating snacks while they are doing. I guess they must have been preparing sumptuous meals to meet us.

To Nanjing, we ride buses back to Kuni. Within a short while, Moms cell phone rang, and was originally called the uncle that they have to drive to meet us. Bus 1 arrival, I saw uncles cars. I quickly ran off uncle, I loudly said: "My uncle Happy New Year", uncle, all smiles, said: "Happy New Year, Happy New Year."

We got on, uncle, while chatting with us while skillfully drove.

Along the way, looking ahead, on the rolling hills, winding river, the river flowing Qingqing, as well as that over crop fields, one looked, green, wheat, rape his mother said. Really look at is also endless. Car along a winding mountain road, then after a period of major dam reservoir, a short while went to the grandmother at home. Grandma has been waiting for us at the gate. The car, I ran to my beloved grandmother and says loudly: "Grandma Happy New Year!." Then, we put the luggage door grandmothers room.

After a while, neighbors heard the girl to her grandmother at home in Suzhou, and were coming over to see me. Who know me say that I like tall, and even more beautiful. Say that this little girl did not know where he comes from, I really beautiful, tall so high, there must be more than 10-year-old bar, my mother said: "Once a year, virtual nine-year-old." We shocked the age of nine so high!

Also after a while, the most loving of my eldest sister came. Sister, said: "Oh, indigo indigo longer so high, and became the United States girls, and I have almost not recognize them." Then we went to the cousin, opened a toy factory visit. Toy factory getting bigger, and there was a lot of toys, cousin from the display cabinet where the samples come up with a doll given to me.

Evening, grandma come to us for dinner, and her grandmother are now ready to table a tasty dish, all the people are happy, drink and chat for adults talked business, work. Cousin chatted study, encouraged me to better eager to learn, especially foreign languages, and the future use big. Only an early age to learn in order to find a good job. I Sidongfeidong, I think of Mom and Dad usually said, I think we must seriously study the future!

译文：

春天来了,我的父亲和祖母在家里妈妈准备好了新的一年。今天是我最开心的一天,因为我想看到祖母已经半年未见,我想念她。妈妈说,我生了,和一个大奶奶,直到去年,只有奶奶回家。我和奶奶的关系柯,和她很伤害我。今天,终于见到她。我写了春节期间的操作,和有一个愉快的新年的准备工作。

新年两个,早上我们早早起床,穿上新衣服,都是齿轮传动,我们出发了。到火车站,我看到很多人拿起礼物拜访亲戚和朋友。不久,火车来了,我们很高兴在火车上,找个好座位坐下。我想奶奶吃零食时正在做的事情。我猜他们一定是准备丰盛的饭菜来接我们。

到南京,我们乘坐公共汽车回Kuni。一会儿,妈妈的手机响了,原来是叫叔叔,他们开车来接我们。公交1到来,我看见叔叔的汽车。我很快跑了叔叔,我大声说:“我叔叔新年快乐”,叔叔,所有的微笑,说:“新年快乐,新年快乐。”

我们上了,叔叔,和我们聊天而巧妙地开车。

一路上,展望未来,丘陵,蜿蜒的河流,河水流动的青青,以及在农田,一看,绿色,小麦,强奸他的妈妈说。真的看也是无穷无尽的。汽车沿着蜿蜒的山路,然后经过一段时间的主要水库大坝,一会去了祖母在家里。奶奶一直在门口等着我们。车,我跑到我亲爱的祖母,大声说:“奶奶新年快乐!。“然后,我们把行李门祖母的房间。

一段时间后,邻居听到这个女孩她的祖母在家里在苏州,过来看我。谁知道我说我喜欢高大,甚至更美丽。说这个小女孩不知道他从哪里来,我真的很漂亮,高大的如此之高,必须有超过10岁的酒吧,我母亲说:“一年一次,虚拟九岁。“我们震惊了九岁如此之高!

也过了一段时间,最喜欢我的大姐来了。姐姐,说:“哦,靛蓝靛蓝不再如此之高,并成为美国女孩,我几乎没有认出他们。“然后我们去了表妹,开了一个玩具工厂参观。玩具工厂越来越大,有很多玩具,表妹从样品的陈列橱想出一个娃娃给我。

晚上,奶奶来找我们吃饭,和她的祖母现在准备桌子美味的菜,所有的人都开心,喝酒,成人聊天谈生意,工作。表妹聊天学习,鼓励我更好的渴望学习,尤其是外语,将来使用大。只有很小的时候学习是为了找到一份好工作。我Sidongfeidong,我想妈妈和爸爸通常说,我认为我们必须认真研究未来!

I have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me. Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music to listen to. However, when you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and become excited. Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good mood in a great extent.

When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music. At first, soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will play much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will enter music ocean. You can experience a baptism of your heart. It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you enough encourage to overcome difficulties.

Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting. For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success. You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish your success. Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals，because you still want to listen to glorious music.

In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. People can learn precious knowledge from music. Because there is different music, we can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express. And from music, we can listen to music culture. Music culture will givee you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign history and foreign traditional customs and so on. In a word, music has an important effect on promoting society development.

Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the development of society, great music will become more important.

我想说的是音乐对我真的有一股强大的吸引力。很自然，每个人都能选择适合自己的音乐去聆听。然而，当你发现一种能够带给你巨大幸福的音乐时，你将会很惊讶很激动。音乐有一种神奇的力量，在很大程度上，音乐能够帮助人们获得好心情。

当你感到悲伤时，你可以尝试听一下舒缓的音乐。首先，舒缓的音乐可以让你平静下来，你会发现你将会把注意力转移到音乐上，这样你的悲伤就会减少了。你进入 了音乐的海洋。你也经历了一次心灵的洗礼。当你听舒缓音乐时忍不住想要哭时，不要有任何顾虑，就跟着你的感觉走，让自己有一个完全的释放。音乐会给你足够 的勇气来战胜困难的。

音乐当然也可以让你的快乐加倍并且激发你的斗志。例如，当你解决了许许多多的困难并且最终成功时，你就会有一个好心情。这时，振奋人心的音乐会见证你的成 功。你会感到满足，音乐会让你记得这个光荣的时刻并且让你珍惜你的成功。音乐给了你无限的动力取得成功，因为你依旧想要听到光荣的音乐再次响起。

此外，音乐还囊括了许许多多有用的知识。人们可以从音乐中学到珍贵的知识。由于存在着很多不同的音乐，我们可以发现不同的的国家所表达音乐思想不同。从音 乐中，我们可以聆听到音乐文化。音乐文化将会给你一个更深的理解力去学习外国文化，例如外语，外国历史，外国传统习俗等。总而言之，音乐对促进社会发展有 着重要的影响。

音乐的确有着神奇的力量来帮助人们和社会发展。我相信音乐依旧会带给我们许多惊喜。随着社会的发展，好的音乐会变得越来越重要。

[高一英语作文我爱音乐（中英文翻译）

"Its snowing!" I shouted in surprise, large tracts of goose feather snow down, ah! Looking good! The tree, on the roof, the car is white.

Snow from aluminium leisurely in the sky, like the white butterfly fluttered in the wind. You look! Snow girl footprint has covered throughout the world - pale green lawn snowflakes, from a distance, just like a sea of silver: of wild flowers in the small and exquisite, some snow coming into a small water droplets, as if in the blossom of each white crystal diamonds, dress up the flowers; Trees covered with silver, dancing in the breeze slowly with a big burly figure, is a winter dance.

Originally quiet garden, has now been hilarious, lively and lovely children happy frolic on the lawn, some collection white; Is going to make a lovely snowman; Some beautiful snowflakes from time to time picked up from the ground, rub and make it a light snow ball, to cast the companions: some accidentally fell covered with the snow, in a swaggering winsome snowman, how interesting sight!

What a big snow, I like snow!

“下雪了!”我惊喜地大叫，大片大片鹅毛般的雪落了下来，啊!真好看呀!树上、汽车上、楼顶上都白茫茫的一片。

雪花从银灰的天空悠悠地飘下，像满天白色的蝴蝶在迎风飘舞。你瞧!雪花姑娘的足迹已经遍布整个世界——嫩绿的草坪上铺满了雪花，远远望去，宛如一片银白色的海洋：在那些小巧玲珑的野花身上，有的雪花即将化为小水珠，仿佛是在花蕊中镶嵌上的一颗颗洁白晶莹的钻石，装扮着花儿;披上了银装的树木，在徐徐吹来的微风中舞动着高大魁梧的身姿，正在跳一支冬日的舞。

原本冷清的花园，现在已经热闹起来：活泼可爱的孩子们在草地上欢乐的嬉戏——有的收集洁白的雪花;准备做一个可爱的小雪人;有的不时从地上拾起美丽的雪花，揉一揉，做成一个小雪球，向同伴身上投支：有的不小心摔了一跤身上沾满了雪花：成一个神气十足的可爱无比的雪人，多么生动有趣的景象啊!

好大的雪，我喜欢雪!

As the saying goes: snow is a symbol of winter. This is good, you see, yesterday the weather is cloudy, maybe it will snow today.

Sure enough snow to fall today, first off and on, stars, soon the vast floating, like goose feather, such as catkin. In the afternoon, on the earth, branches, roof, remained on the earth all things to be clothed with a layer of white coat, whiteness and all things in this world, there are the guardian of the snow elves. Guardian is snow in the winter, snow is pure, nothing can defile it.

Under the snow in slowly and quietly, so happy children, busy snowball fights, a snowman, only heard a joyous laughter is full of between heaven and earth.

Winter is beautiful, is full of spiritual, I like winter, more like snow in winter.

俗话说：雪花是冬天的象征。这话说得不错，你看，昨天天气阴沉沉的，说不定今天会下雪。

今天果然下起雪了，先断断续续的，星星点点，不久便大片大片的飘，如鹅毛、如柳絮。到了下午，大地上、树枝上、屋顶上，尘世间的万物都给披上了一层白色的外衣，而万物在这洁白无暇的世界里，都有了雪精灵的守护。守护冬天的是雪，雪是纯洁的，没有任何东西能玷污它。

雪在慢慢地、静静地下着，孩子们高兴极了，忙着打雪仗、堆雪人，只听见一片欢乐的笑声充满了天地之间。

冬天是美丽的，是充满灵性的，我喜爱冬天，更喜爱冬天的雪。

My hobby many, such as painting, music, production, dance... One of my favorite is dancing, why do you say I like to dance, that from the second grade.

One day, I and friends went to the auditorium to see performance together, when I saw the wonderful dance performances, the in the mind secretly determined to join the school dancing group, serious training to compare with these actors door.

Later, I get it to join the dancing group, of course, I will also meet with difficulties in training. Once, for example, I have leg press pressure was really exhausted, so I sat down to rest, captain was discovered, she said I am lazy, also gave me a kick. My stomach full of gas, cried and ran home. Back to home, grandma asked me why I cry? After I said: "I dont dance, dance is too hard." Grandma said: "children, do what matter will encounter difficulties, you must stick to it, grandma sure you do. Grandma have confidence in you." Listen to the grandma, and I ran to school. Later, in the game, I won the first prize of dance.

Tell you a secret, I hope the Chinese dance around the world, rushed out of Asia. However, I still cannot come true, because I was a dancer, the in the class!

我的爱好很多，如:画画、音乐、制作、跳舞……其中我最喜欢的是跳舞，为什么说我喜欢舞蹈，那要从二年级说起。

一天，我和小伙伴们一起去大礼堂看表演，当我看到精彩的舞蹈表演后，心里暗暗下决心加入学校的舞蹈队，认真训练要与这些演员门比一比。

后来，我如愿以偿加入了舞蹈队，当然在训练中也会遇到困难的。例如一次，我压腿压得实在太累了，我就坐下来休息一下，被队长发现了，她说我偷懒，还用脚踢了我一下。我满肚子的气，一边哭一边跑回家。回到家后，奶奶问我为什么哭?我说：“我以后也不跳舞了，跳舞太辛苦了。”奶奶说：“孩子，做什么事都会遇到困难的，你一定要坚持到底，奶奶相信你一定行的。奶奶对你有信心。”听了奶奶的话，我又向学校跑去。后来，在比赛中，我的舞蹈得了第一名。

告诉你一个秘密，我希望中国的舞蹈走遍世界，冲出亚洲。不过，我暂时还不能实现，因为我还只是班里的小小舞蹈家而尔!

January 13 20xx

20xx年1月13日

It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

这是我们寒假的第一天。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么?因为我们有一个月的事,我们喜欢做的。我们是免费的。虽然我们有一些功课。但我们可以在数天内完成这些。而其余的时间我们可以善用。我的上帝!我们已经非常疲倦拼命学习。在冬季假期,我希望能有充分的睡眠和良好的食物吃,以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要,我会好好休息。

As the saying goes: "found to be the seeds of innovation, innovation is the soul of a nation." Although I am a pupil, I am good at innovation.

English books have a word "April", I always keep the five letters make a mistake. For that I am back again and again, but my head like so dont remember the words. Whenever I write words or be the subject of this word, I never right. Day I began to back the word in the evening, I read a few times, a whim to make up a story to remember the words. I think April is spring, come up this story: a child a small bud in the spring with a shovel p r, little bud r grow seedlings, I grow seedlings l again, during the April. After this short and interesting story I have found that the words I have to. From the moment I never worry about the word back, both write and do, as long as the mind of the funny story, I which also can be wrong! After this, the story memory method, let I no longer worry about what the words wont be back. Actually found found no other people, others did not pass way, others did not say...... then success is not far from you! Innovation in the country is endless, as long as you are willing to innovation, many of the things which fills the world is waiting for you. Believe in yourself to innovation, the miracle will come, success will be by your side.

With innovation has always been a human one of the best, is different from other biological traits. As an innovation thoughts with me! Let everything from now on no longer ordinary!

俗话说：“发现是创新的萌芽，创新是一个民族的灵魂。”别看我是一个小学生，我却善于创新。

英语书上有一个词“四月”，我总是把这5个字母搞错。为此我背了一遍又一遍，可是我的脑袋好像这么也记不住这个单词。每当默写单词或是做到这个单词的题目，我从没对过。一天，晚上我开始为背这个单词发愁，我读了几遍后，突发奇想来编个故事记住这个单词。我想四月份是春天，就脱口冒出这则故事：孩子a在春天用铲子p种下小芽r，小芽r长成小苗i，又长成树苗l,当时正值四月份。编完这则短小有趣的故事我才发现这个单词我已经会了。从那刻起我再也没为背这个单词发愁，不论是默写还是做题，只要忆及这则风趣的故事，我哪还能错!经过这件事后，故事记忆法让我不再发愁什么单词不会背。其实发现别人未发现的事，走别人未走过的路，说别人未说过的话······那么成功就离你不远!在创新的国度里没有边际，只要你肯创新，大千世界的许多东西就等你。相信自己去创新，奇迹就会降临，成功就会在你身边。

拥有创新一直是人类最美好的、不同于其他生物特质之一。和我一样展开创新的思绪吧!让身边的一切从此不再平凡!

下面是小编为大家收集整理的高中文学常识选择题库，欢迎大家阅读参考!

1、下列对文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )

A、《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》节选自《水浒传》，作者施耐庵。

B、《关睢》和《蒹葭》两首诗都选自《诗经》。

C、《江城子?密州出猎》中的“江城子”为词牌名。

D、《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》选自《稼轩长短句》，作者苏轼。

2、下列文学常识表述有误的是( )

A、《春》和《背影》的作者是朱自清。

B、《马说》和《捕蛇者说》的作者分别是柳宗元、韩愈。

C、“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”出自唐代诗人王维的《使至塞上》。

D、《最后一课》的作者都德和《我的叔叔于勒》的作者莫泊桑都是法国作家。

3、下列文学常识表述不完全正确的是( )

A、《关睢》是我国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》中的作品，《天净沙?秋思》是元朝马致远所作的散曲。

B、《枣核》和《背影》是叙事散文，《白杨礼赞》和《春》是抒情散文。

C、按写作年代的先后排列下面的文章正确的顺序是《出师表》《捕蛇者说》《醉翁亭记》《陋室铭》。

D、鲁迅的《孔乙己》、契诃夫的《变色龙》和马克?吐温的《竞选州长》都是小说。

4、下列判断有误的一项是( )

A、莎士比亚是英国杰出的戏剧家和诗人。《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的著名喜剧。

B、在中国文学史上的“唐宋八大家”中，有苏氏三父子，他们是父亲苏洵，儿子苏轼和苏辙。

C、《木兰诗》是我国南北朝时期北方的一首乐府民歌，它叙述了木兰女扮男装、代父从军、建功立业、辞官还乡的故事。

D、我们学过的鲁迅的《故乡》、《藤野先生》都出自他的散文集《朝花夕拾》。

5、选出下列文学常识判断错误的一项( )

A、《桃花源记》的作者是陶渊明，宋代人，他的作品还有《岳阳楼记》。

B、苏轼《水调歌头》中的“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，表达了与亲人共赏人间美景的心愿，体现了诗人积极乐观的人生态度。

C、《雪》选自鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》，他的代表作品有小说《孔乙己》。

D、《左传》相传是春秋时期左丘明所作，是根据鲁史写的编年体史书。

6、下面对文学名著的点评不正确的一项是( )

A、《格列佛游记》是一部杰出的讽刺小说，作者用虚构的情节和纪想的手法，揭露批判了当时英国统治阶级的腐败与罪恶。

B、《童年》是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部，这部小说生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的生活状况。

C、《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主人公鲁滨逊热衷于航海，性格坚毅。他在小人国、大人国历险多年，吃尽千辛万苦，终于得到了可观的财富。

D、《水浒》中的英雄性格各不相同，但在“义”这一点上却是共同的。晁盖劫取生辰纲是“义”，宋江私放晁盖是“义”，鲁提辖拳打镇关西也是“义”。

7、下面表述有错误的一项是( )

A、《漱玉词》《稼轩长短句》的作者分别是李清照、辛弃疾。

B、封建王朝的官吏降职或者远调叫做“谪”。

C、《变色龙》《我的叔叔于勒》是俄国作家契诃夫的代表作。

D、《小橘灯》的作者是冰心，她还著有诗集《繁星》《春水》。

8、选出下面文学常识表述正确的一项( )

A、《威尼斯商人》的作者莎士比亚是英国杰出的戏剧家和诗人。

B、鲁迅在《故乡》、《藤野先生》、《孔乙己》等小说里塑造了个性鲜明的人物形象。

C、《岳阳楼记》、《醉翁亭记》、《小石潭记》都是山水游记。

D、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》的作者是唐代诗仙李白。

9、下列各项表述有错误的一项是( )

A、鲁迅先生在《社戏》一文中，以细腻的笔触写了“我”在少年时代的一段生活经历，表达了“我”对自由生活的向往和对劳动人民的深厚感情。其中“月夜行船”部分童趣盎然，景物描写充满诗情画意，具有永恒的魅力，突出了“我”对江南水乡生活的热爱和留恋。

B、法国作家都德的小说《最后一课》描述了大家认真而凝重地上最后一节法语课的情景，表达了法国人民崇高的爱国精神。这篇文章也给我们这样一个启示：热爱自己国家的语言就是热爱自己的祖国，每个人都应该把学好自己祖国的语言作为热爱祖国的神圣职责。

C、《水调歌头?明月几时有》一词共分上下两片，上片问“月”，创造了一幅神话般的美丽境界;下片问“天”，表达了作者苏轼的旷达胸襟和对亲人的怀念。

D、“唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚”中的“风骚”指的是文学才华。其中“风”原指我国最早的一部诗歌总集《诗经》中的《国风》;“骚”原指《离骚》，“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”就是出自这部作品。

10、文学常识表述有误的是( )

A、宋江、鲁智深、李逵、时迁都是中国古典名著《水浒传》中的人物。

B、鲁迅、茅盾、老舍、朱自清、冰心都是中国现代文学史上的著名作家。

C、《七颗钻石》是俄国作家列夫?托尔斯泰的作品，《我的叔叔于勒》是法国文学家莫泊桑的作品。

D、按写作年代的先后排列下面的课文，正确的顺序是《刻舟求剑》《三峡》《范进中举》《活板》。

11、下列说法不正确的一项是( )

A、《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，分“风”“雅”“颂”三大类。《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史。

B、鲁迅的《从百草园到三味书屋》《社戏》、朱自清的《背影》和魏巍的《我的老师》都是脍炙人口的回忆性散文。

C、鲁迅先生的叙事散文《藤野先生》，精选若干材料我方面表现了藤野先生的伟大人格，颂扬了他对中国人民的友好感情。

D、“我知道齐先生是学者，是专家，只可就见，不可屈致，所以我才亲顾茅庐，如一顾不成，我愿三顾。”这句台词表现了陈毅市长尊重人才、求贤若渴的性格特点。

12、下列搭配不正确的一项是( )

A、鲁迅——《藤野先生》——《朝花夕拾》

B、莎士比亚——《威尼斯商人》——英国

C、斯威夫特——《鲁滨逊漂流记》——“智救星期五”

D、鲁智深——《水浒传》——“倒拔垂杨柳”

13、你对下列作家的情况熟悉吗?哪一项说法正确?

A、《孟子》一书，相传是孟子的弟子所作。孟子是儒家思想的代表人物，地位仅次于孔子，后世常以“孔孟”并称。

B、韩愈是唐宋八大家之一。他的诗和散文成就都很高，在《马说》一文中他慨叹道：“千里马常有，而伯乐不常有”。

C、《天上的街市》，作者郭沫若，诗人、学者。他的诗充满奇妙的想像和丰富的联想，代表诗集有《女神》《繁星》。( 绥棱教育信息网 www.suilengea.com )

D、莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期法国杰出的戏剧家和诗人，他的四大悲剧是《李尔王》《哈姆莱特》《威尼斯商人》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。

14、下列有关文学常识表述有误的一项是( )

A、初唐“四杰”是指杜牧、王勃、骆宾王、王维。

B、普希金，俄国诗人，俄罗斯近代文学的奠基者。

C、茅盾，现代著名作家，其代表作有长篇小说《子夜》、中篇小说《林家铺子》。

D、蒲松龄，清代小说家。他的代表作《聊斋志异》是我国古代优秀的文言短篇小说集。

15、下列说法有误的一项是( )

A、鲁迅，原名周树人，伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家。我们学过的《从百草园到三味书屋》《藤野先生》都出自他的散文集《朝花夕拾》。

B、《松树金龟子》的作者法布尔是法国昆虫学家、作家。达尔文赞扬他是“难以效法的观察家”，他以毕生精力写出的《昆虫记》十卷被认为是“科学与诗的完美结合”。

C、在古代，“江”指长江，“河”指黄河，今天的“江”“河”则泛指河流。

D、“而立”代称三十岁，“而立之年”指遇事能明辨不疑的年龄;“不惑”代称四十岁，“不惑之年”指有所成就的年龄。

16、下列文学常识的解说有误的一项是( )

A、《望岳》《春望》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》都是唐朝诗人杜甫写的诗。

B、宋濂《送东阳马生序》是一篇“赠序”，有临别赠言的性质。

C、成语“一鼓作气”“扑朔迷离”“黔驴技穷”分别出自于《曹刿论战》《口技》《黔之驴》。

D、福楼拜，法国作家，代表作有《包法利夫人》等。

17、下列说法有错误的一项是( )

A、《蒹葭》选自我国最早的一部诗歌总集《诗经》，《木兰诗》选自宋朝郭茂倩编的《乐府诗集》。

B、魏学伊《核舟记》、林嗣环的《口技》均选自清代张潮编辑的《虞初新志》。

C、《藤野先生》选自朝花夕拾，《故乡》选自《呐喊》，两篇文章中的“我”都是指鲁迅。

D、《春》《背影》的作者都是朱自清，《谁是最可爱的人》《我的老师》的作者都是魏巍。

18、选出说法有错的一项( )

A、《史记》的作者是西汉著名的史学家和文学家司马迁。

B、《陋室铭》中“无丝竹之乱耳”中的“丝竹”指奏乐的声音。

C、《故乡》《藤野先生》《从百草园到三味书屋》都选自鲁迅先生的散文集《朝花夕拾》。

D、茅盾的《白杨礼赞》和高尔基的《海燕》都运用了象征手法。

19、下列说法有错误的一项是( )

A、《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子的言行的书，《孟子》是记录孟子及其弟子思想观点和政治活动的书。

B、《我的叔叔于勒》中的克拉丽丝，《范进中举》中的胡屠户，都和契诃夫笔下的奥楚蔑洛夫一样具有“变色龙”的特点。

C、《紫藤萝瀑布》和《海燕》都是状物抒情的散文，都表达了作者积极向上的健康情怀。

D、《汤姆索亚历险记》《竞选州长》的作者都是美国的马克?吐温，《松鼠》《最后一课》的作者分别是法国的布丰、都德。

20、下列说法错误的一项是( )

A、《醉翁亭记》以“醉”“乐”二字提挈全篇，表达了作者与民间同乐的思想。

B、《紫藤萝瀑布》是一篇构思精巧、情景交融又富有哲理的散文，题目中“瀑布”一词，用比喻手法既描写出紫藤盛开的壮观，又暗示生命长河的伟大。

C、奥楚蔑洛夫是苏联作家契诃夫所著《变色龙》中的主人公，这篇小说紧扣“变”字，刻画了沙皇忠实走狗的丑恶嘴脸，揭露了资本主义社会的黑暗腐朽。

D、千古名句“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”表现了作者乐观豁达的胸襟和对友人的真挚情谊。

【参考答案】

1——10：DBCDACCAAD

11——20：BCBADCCCCC

Sweep the stairs, seems to be a very common thing, but it brings me a lot of feelings. Before winter vacation, we came to the neighborhood to apprentice activity, and our task is to sweep the stairs.

Normally, I in the home is an "eye", seldom do household chores, that just began to sweep a little do not know how to start. Before didnt work, I found that the public stair is very messy, there are some waste paper, garbage, there are a lot of dust. I cant help but give birth to a touch of disgust. However, I still matters. I from top to bottom and from bottom to top, back and forth several times to already was too tired to full head big sweat, faint. I saw on the third floor corridor is very dirty, then hurriedly picked up a broom and dustpan, carefully swept down from the upstairs down the stairs. And for a long time, ran ran down on the stairs, I head a little dizzy, carelessly almost wrestling, I heart fibrillation fibrillation, thought, is not swept. But look at other students already full head big sweat, but it is still trying to sweep the stairs. I was determined to continue to sweep the stairs. People say that the most glorious labor, I think this is the best reason to comfort themselves, hum, edge sweep the stairs.

At this time already clean many stairs. Looking at his own work achievement my heart is happy. Suddenly, I understand the purpose of the event: trains the student to love labor good habits and consciousness of protecting the environment and dedicated spirit. Indeed, as a primary school student, is should have these qualities. If without them, and learn again good, also is not a good student of all-round development. So, I have more power, picked up the broom, humming a little song, continue to sweep up the stairs to seriously, though it is hard process but the harvest is great.

I am from the little thing, learned a lot. Here, I want to say to all: the earth is my home, environmental protection depends on everybody, not everyone work together, it is impossible to improve sanitation. Although I dont understand the technology, also do not know the importance of high-tech, but I know a little, some high-tech pollution is very serious, why dont you improve it? I also know that now there are a lot of people to participate in the activities, but rather some weak power, I hope there are more and more people can participate in, the earth regained vigor!

扫楼梯，看起来是一件很平常的事情，可它却给我带来了很多的感想。在放寒假之前，我们来到居委会进行见习活动，而我们的任务就是扫楼梯。

平时，我在家里就是一颗“掌上明珠”，很少做家务活，以致于刚开始扫的时候，有点无从下手。在没干活之前，我发现公用楼梯很脏乱，有一些废纸、垃圾，还有不少灰尘。我不禁生出一丝厌恶之情。然而，我还是动手了。我从上到下，又从下到上，来来回回的几次下来已累得满头大汗、有气无力。我看见三楼楼道非常脏，便连忙拿起扫帚和簸箕，小心翼翼地从楼上顺着楼梯往下扫。扫了很久，在楼梯上跑上跑下的，我的头竟有点晕，一不小心差点摔跤，我的心颤了颤，心想：不扫了。可是看看别的同学已满头大汗了，但仍在努力地扫着楼梯。我下定决心，要继续把楼梯扫完。人们都说劳动最光荣，我自认为这是让自己得到安慰的最好理由，边哼歌，边扫楼梯。

这时楼梯已经干净了许多。望着自己的劳动成果我的心也快乐起来了。忽然间，我明白了这次活动的用意：培养学生热爱劳动保护环境的良好习惯和意识以及乐于奉献的情操。的确，作为一名小学生，是应该具备这些品质的。如果没有了它们，学习再好，也不会是一个全面发展的好学生。于是，我更加有了动力，拿起扫帚，哼着小曲儿，继续认真地扫起楼梯来，虽然过程艰苦但是收获却不凡。

我从这件小事中，体会到了许多。在这里，我想对所有的人说：地球是我家，环保靠大家，没有大家的共同协作，是不可能搞好环卫的。我虽不懂那些高科技，也不知那些高科技的重要性，但我深知一点，有些高科技污染很严重，为什么不改善它呢?我也知道现在正有许多人参与着这个活动，但力量未免有些薄弱，我希望还有更多的人能参与进来，使地球恢复往日的生机!

Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of

spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar

New Year, also is the Lantern Festival.

During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival

couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit

friends and relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious

food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and

together they play each other the fireworks, with happy.

Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities, CCTV

will held the grand Spring Festival gala.

中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和春天的温暖。从农历年的最后一天开始，到了农历的第十五天结束，也是元宵节。

春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，穿上各种颜色的衣服，经常拜访亲朋好友，或者一起吃饺子、鱼、肉和其他美味的食物。孩子们盼望着收到红包，他们一起玩烟花，开心地玩着。

街上有舞龙舞狮等狂欢活动，中央电视台将举行盛大的春节联欢晚会。

New Years day is coming, its a New Year! Its a vibrant year! Today, we bathed in sunlight, fresh step to walk on the street.

On New Years day, under the snow! Everyone heart fly out. The house is so warm, you still cant help but to experience the joy of the snow. Show the eye looks, good The northland scenery! Snow, the earth covered with white shirt, the sky become more open. At the same time, the conifers, houses, farmland, also started to "live". Who says all things fade in winter? With the snow, everything was vibrant. The children warm heart warm this world. Their arms and legs no longer cold, all nice and warm. Even adults have no release of childishness, scrambling to run into the snow started to snow battle.

New Years day is coming, the street is not busy! The bustling crowd, the Lantern Festival color of supermarket, building, flags waving, the noise continually. Peoples face is permeated with festive celebrations. Clothing store, all kinds of people in to buy beautiful clothes. As yuan Denier is a grand ball, do not wear bright clothing will not be able to express their joy of New Year.

New Years day the benefit of the children. The adults holding their hands, walking in the street merrily. Their eyes revealed the curiosity. Went to the east, and west, but their parents are very tired. Can parents also let children at this time, they also immersed in a festival festival!

Go to the mall, go into the street, a busy everywhere, is lively, is full of festive atmosphere.

元旦到了，又是新的一年!又是朝气蓬勃的一年!今天，我们沐浴在新鲜的阳光下，大步地走在大街上。

元旦前些天，下了两场大雪!大伙儿的心都飞出去。任屋子是多么的暖和，大家还是忍不住去体验雪的欢乐。展眼望去，好 似北国风光!白雪皑皑，大地披上了洁白的衬衫，天空变得无比 开阔。松柏、房屋，农田，在此时也“活”了起来。谁说冬天万 物凋零?有了雪，一切就生机盎然。孩子们热情的心温暖了这个世界。他们的手脚不再冷，全都暖烘烘的。连大人也收不住放飞的童心，争先恐后地跑进雪堆里打起雪仗来。

元旦来了，大街上好不热闹啊!熙熙攘攘的人群，张灯节彩的超市、大厦，彩旗飘扬，喧闹声接连不断。人们的脸上洋溢着 节日的喜庆。服装店里，各式各样的人在买漂亮的衣服。好像元 旦就是一个盛大的舞会，不穿上鲜艳的服饰就无法表达自己对新 一年的喜悦。

元旦可乐坏了小朋友们。大人们牵着他们的小手，欢快地走 在大街上。他们的眼神里透露着好奇心。一会儿往东，一会儿往西，可把他们的父母累坏了。可父母此时也由着孩子，他们也沉浸在节日的喜庆之中了!

走到商场，走到街上，到处一片繁华，无不热闹，到处都是节日的气氛。

There are many festivals in china. And among them, I like the most is the Spring Festival. Because of it, not only is the biggest holiday of the year, but the start of a new year, but also all of us all the people, come together festival.

Before the Spring Festival, people go home, no matter where they are. Usually, we in the new years Eve dinner. Then the family sat together to share their lives or aircraft. Some people play games or go out to play. On New Years day, people get up early to meet people who say. Children can get lucky money from relatives. In the coming days, we will visit relatives to pay New Years call, give them. In a word, it is the family reunion and we all the time to enjoy it.

This is our happy Spring Festival, Do you feel happy?

译文：

在中国有很多节日。其中,我最喜欢的是春节。正因为如此,不仅是一年中最大的节日,但新的一年的开始,也是我们所有的人,聚在一起的节日。

在春节之前,人们回家,无论他们在哪里。通常,我们的年夜饭。然后一家人坐在一起分享他们的生活或飞机。有些人玩游戏或出去玩。在元旦,人们早起人说。孩子可以从亲戚那里得到压岁钱。在未来几天,我们将拜访亲戚支付新年的电话,给他们。一句话,这是家庭团聚,我们所有的时间去享受它。

这是我们的春节快乐,你觉得快乐吗?

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. It s really a nice place to visit.

黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。它位于安徽的南部。每年都有成千上万的中国人和外国人去那里参观。离这儿不远。乘公共汽车到那儿大约需要三个小时的时间。你也可以乘火车或乘飞机去那里。当你在爬山的时候，你可以欣赏到你周围的云朵，奇异的松树和独特的岩石。清晨，太阳升起时，天空看起来很漂亮。这真是一个很好的地方。

[介绍黄山的英语作文带翻译

I have a good friend. Her English name is Ann. Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan. She is in Nanzhuang Primary School. She is twelve. She has black eyes and black hair. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. Her brother is five years old. She likes dancing, singing and watching TV. She is friendly and she likes to help others. What a good girl!我有一个好朋友。她的英文名字是安。她的中午名字是王小兰。她在南庄小学。她十二岁。她有黑眼睛和黑头发。她的父亲是一个医生和她的母亲是一个护士。她的弟弟五岁 。她喜欢跳舞、唱歌和看电视。她很友好而且她喜欢帮助别人。多么好的一个女孩！

[关于我的好朋友的英语作文带翻译

On New Years Eve，our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). He shouted our， "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that，they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right："The dog stands out among a group of chickens."

译文：

在新年前夕,我们班有一个聚会。气氛很好。这是普通的从一开始。男孩从一间卧室给了学生一个不寻常的性能。我们看到一个男孩名叫李新民关掉所有的灯突然折断。然后有三个响亮的(响亮的)乌鸦旋塞呼应的大厅,大厅里又突然灯火通明。

然后,卧室的代表朱国章让我们猜一行诗与上述情况有关。他补充说,李新民独自出生的狗,其他三个都出生在鸡年。他们使我们所有人陷入混乱之中。这是我们的班长是谁quickwitted(机智的)。他喊道,“天休息公鸡乌鸦在黎明的三倍。“大厅之后,他们有另一个项目。这一次李新民被中间的圆。当他站在那里,周围的其他三个站,每个向他鞠躬120度角。这是一个成语。这一次我是正确的:“狗站在一群鸡。”

The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, when the Spring Festival approaching, means a New Year begins. In the every day of the Spring Festival, people live very happy! My hometown is no exception.

My hometown is in xuwen, whenever the lunar New Year approaching, every family decorated, beaming, all kinds of Spring Festival activities emerge in endlessly, but one of the most interesting is the "lucky lion catch the color" and "swimming float.

Big at the beginning of a day just bright, lion dance teams began giving families happy New Year. At this time, people will think already prepared with red envelopes and candy Mosaic "heat", hanging in the roof or the railing on the second floor, let the lion "catch". When the lion worship to the head of the household, the awakening of the other disciples will take turns performing wu, broadsword, pike, etc all kinds of kung fu, then use oceans way, one layer at a time as a ladder to the lion "catch". Lion climbed on top of a ladder, first of all to all the present pedestrian proffering flaming, leaping and then the body with the mouth to catch the "heat". As long as you hear the cheers, "heat" must be caught by a lion.

Swimming float is the most busy celebrating the Spring Festival activities. Annual twelve every township, according to their own characteristics floats out having a unique style. Float design is different, some is harvest joy of melon and fruit garden, some firm is an economic boom, high-rise buildings, some is celebrate spring scenery garden of flowers, also have a plenty of wuzhou for space travel. Float colorful, lights flashing, colorful flags fluttering, beautiful! Every year when swimming float to smartened up people, from different villages and towns to the county, from the alley took to the streets, around the parade floats laugh ah, jump ah, this is our town, that is your town, tell each other, laughing, his face is permeated with the joy of harvest celebration.

This is the Spring Festival in my hometown, a full of happy, full of joy, full of joy, full of hope of the Spring Festival. It always make me happy, makes me excited, I yearn for.

春节是中国的传统节日，每当春节来临，就代表新的一年开始了。在春节的每一天里，人们都过得非常快乐!我的家乡也不例外。

我的家乡在徐闻，每当春节来临，家家户户张灯结彩，喜气洋洋，各种各样的迎新春活动层出不穷，但其中最有趣的是“金狮抓彩”和“游花车”。

大年初一天刚亮，醒狮队就开始给各家各户拜年了。这时，人们会把早已准备好的用红包和糖果拼成的“彩头”，高高挂在屋檐或二楼的栏杆上，让狮子“抓彩”。当狮子给户主拜完年，醒狮团的师兄弟们就会轮番表演南拳、大刀、长枪等各式各样的功夫，之后就用搭罗汉的方式，一层一层地搭成人梯给狮子“抓彩”。狮子爬在人梯的最高层，首先向所有在场的人行叩首礼，然后就跃起身子用嘴去抓 “彩头”。你只要听到欢呼声，“彩头”肯定被狮子抓到了。

游花车是最热闹的庆春节活动。大年十二，每个乡镇都会根据自己的特色扎出别具一格的花车。花车的款式各不相同，有的扎的是丰收喜悦的瓜果满园，有的扎的是经济腾飞的高楼大厦，有的扎的是喜迎春色的满园花香，还有的是五洲同庆的太空遨游。花车五颜六色，彩灯闪烁，彩旗飘飘，美丽极了!每年一到游花车的时候，人们打扮得漂漂亮亮的，从各个乡镇赶到县城，从各个小巷涌上街头，围着游行的花车笑呀、跳呀，这辆是我们镇的，那辆是你们镇的，互相转告着，欢笑着，脸上洋溢着欢庆丰收的喜悦。

这就是我家乡的春节，一个充满吉庆，充满欢乐，充满喜悦，充满希望的春节。它总是那么令我陶醉，令我激动，令我向往。

I caught a cold today

In this morning，I felt very uncomfortable when i wake up,after i got up，i

sneezed continuously,so i realized that i had caught a cold.Then i went to the

clinic nearby my home to see the doctor, the doctor prescribed some cold

medicine for me and told me to drink lots of hot water. After taking the pills i

had a good sleep,now i feel better,I hope i will be better soon.

参考翻译

我今天感冒了

今天早上醒来的时候我感到很不舒服，我起床之后一直打喷嚏，于是我意识到我感冒了。于是我就去我家附近的诊所看医生，医生给我开了一些感冒药，并且嘱咐我多喝热水。我吃了药之后就睡了个好觉。现在感觉好多了，我希望我快点好起来。

My name is Yin Zhaoyi. Im nine years old. Im from Hengyang, Hunan. I love writing and reading.

I was a lively and cheerful girl, face, round eyes, long eyebrows, high nose, black hair, big mouth, short stature, long limbs.

Today is Sunday. I asked my mother if I could go to the library to read books. My mother said yes, I went straight to the library happily, and there were very few people in the library. I picked up a book and looked up. An hour passed, and two hours passed. Until 6 oclock in the evening, I found it was 6, and I ran home at full speed.

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a

lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can

have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy

eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone,

if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, try your best.

我有多么的高兴，昨天我很快完成了所有的工作,所以我有很多时间用来自己分配。有时提前完成学习任务是件好事,我们会有更多的兴趣去做下一件事情。正因为如此,我写英语日记都是在早上八点。但在过去的晚上我还是要在晚上写。任何人,如果你能完成这项工作得很快,不要偷懒,尽自己最大的努力。

Today I was very happily today！ In the morning， it was very fine！ Then I climbed the mountain with family， the air on the mountain was very fresh， the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seemed extremely beautiful.

Today I was very happily today！ In the morning， it was very fine！ Then I climbed the mountain with family， the air on the mountain was very fresh， the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seemed extremely beautiful. In the afternoon， I went to friend‘s home to play， the friend entertained me warmly， showed me a lot of books of his ，listened to his CD for me ， then also asked me to eat a sumptuous dinner. Coming back home in the evening， family and I sat and watched TV together， we were returning and eating the fruit while chatting， the whole family was happy and harmonious！

译文：

今天我过得非常开心！早上，天气非常好！于是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。下午，我去了朋友家玩，朋友热情地招待我，给我看了他的很多书，给我听了他的CD，然后还请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚上回到家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果，全家其乐融！

[开心的一天小学英语日记带翻译

Dear Amy,

亲爱的艾米：

Long time no see. How is everything going? I am writing to tell you a good

new about me. I received my high school admission this morning. It is No.1 high

school in my hometown. You know that it is my dream school. I am so excited to

share this good news with you. You will be happy for me, right? Now, it is your

turn. How about you? Have you receive you admission yet? Have you come back from

your Guangzhou trip? I am eager to know your life recently. Look forward to your

replying.

很久不见。最近怎么样了?我写这封信给你是想告诉你我的一个好消息。我今早收到高中入学通知书了。是我家乡的`第一高中。你知道的，那是我梦想中的学校。我

真的很激动，所以急于跟你分享这个消息。你会为我感到高兴的，是吗?现在，该轮到你了。你怎么样了?收到通知书了吗?你的广州之旅结束了吗?我很想了解你

的近况。期待你的回信。

Best wishes,

Li Hui

李慧