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保护水资源英语作文汇总两篇 作文怎么写【推荐20篇】

近年来英语四级考试中作文多为漫画作文及图表作文,令很多考生猝不及防,顿时乱了阵脚。下面小编为大家整理了英语四级漫画式作文写作攻略,希望能帮到大家!

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保护环境作文英语80个单词

全文共 865 字

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henry ford didn’t always pay attention in school. one day ,he and a friend took a watch apart. angry and upset, the teacher told him both to stay after school. their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch. but the teacher did not know young ford’s genius. in ten minutes, this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home..

ford was always interested in how things worked. he once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire. then he waited to see what would happen. the water boiled and, of course, turned to steam. since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. the explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window. the young inventor was badly scalded

ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off. he dreamed of a horseless carriage. when he built one, the world of transportation was changed forever.

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篇1:保护动物英语作文AnimalsNeedProtecting

全文共 1305 字

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Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history。 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way。 Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever。 Hundreds more are on the danger list today。 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger。

Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more。 Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting。 They are more than just a source of food。 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature。 Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems。 For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice。 Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly。

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals。 Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem。 And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger。 Quite a few countries have passed laws。 These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list。 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing。

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篇2:如何保护校园环境英语作文

全文共 1725 字

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I went to the gate of the primary school in shangjia city, and I was like walking into my other home, where I studied, lived, grew up, and my school was my home.

Lush trees, clean corridors, white walls. However, there are a few students on our campus who break the beautiful environment at will. The campus stairs and the various food packaging bags in the hallway, the various drink bottles of the flowers, the prunes in the classroom, the melon seed shells... The environment that makes us beautiful is destroyed, and it feels like a blank sheet of white paper. Taking care of the campus environment is the duty and responsibility of each of us.

So what can we do to make our campus environment civilized?

To set up the campus is the idea of home, the campus is my home, everyone loves it. Students should love the campus as much as they love their new clothes.

On the campus, the behavior should be standardized, from the little things, from a little bit, the daily behavior standard is every day, every time, everywhere.

We will comply with the regulations of the elementary school childrens daily behavior and strictly observe the institutions of the school. Be a good boy at home, be a good student at school, and be a civilized citizen in society.

4, do not break the environment of the school carelessly, should not throw waste to the ground; You shouldnt leave a mark or a handprint on a white wall. Consciously pick up every piece of paper or food bag on the floor; Stop unethical behavior.

To correct bad behavior, we cant just rely on our teachers and consciousness. Use concrete actions to protect and protect our campus environment. Start by myself, start by yourself, start every day, protect the campus environment.

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篇3:保护动物初二英语

全文共 3149 字

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保护动物初二英语作文一:Protect Panda

The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly.

At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called "Pandas Home. "There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas Home. So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much. .

Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again.

Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and ]et them live in the way they like!

保护动物初二英语作文二:Save the Wild Animals

Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.

In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves.

Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.

保护动物初二英语作文三:How to protect the animals?

Animals are our friends.But how to protect them? government is working to protect all animals in danger,and has made lots of plans to save animals. On the other hand, we shouldn’t eat wild animals.We should keep them away from our dinner. That way,there will not be wild animals on sale. I think the hunters and killers will become fewer and fewer.

Last, we should protect the environment.We should stop people from cutting trees down. Without trees, wild animals will lose their home. And we will lose our animal friends. All of us should try our best to protect animals.

We need to protect animals better.We should give them fresh water to drink.We should make the forests bigger for animals in danger to live in.We should advice people not to kill animals beacause they are our friends!

保护动物初二英语作文四:Protect endangered animals

There are more and more endangered animals at present,so how to protect them has been our task of top priority . Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and feather,for they are our good friends.We should protect them instead of killing them.Giant pandas,which are one of the endangered animals,live in the forests and live on bamboo lealves.They can just live safely in the natural protection zones.We should stop animal and protect them.

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篇4:小学四年级保护环境的英语作文

全文共 1225 字

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Through the ages, the earth mother with sweet milk feeding countless generations. The original she was decorated lovely young players. But, now human to its own interests, tortured her. Humans have only one earth; And the earth is facing serious environmental crisis. "Save the earth" has become the strongest voice people all over the world.

I feel heartache for the deterioration of the environment, I think: as the future successors of teenagers, if dont understand the gravity of the composition of the human environment and environmental problems, ignoring the laws and regulations on environmental protection, not to strengthen environmental protection consciousness, consciously fulfill their obligation to protect the environment, our life will be destroyed in his hands, god will make a severe punishment for us. Therefore I was determined to start from me good care environment, protect our survival home, be a guard to protect the environment.

古往今来,地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。原来的她被小辈们装饰得楚楚动人。可是,现在人类为了自身的利益,将她折磨得天昏地暗。人类只有一个地球;而地球正面临着严峻的环境危机。“救救地球”已成为世界各国人民最强烈的呼声。

我为周围环境的恶化而感到心痛,我想:作为未来接班人的青少年,如果不了解人类环境的构成和环境问题的严重性,无视有关环境保护的法律法规,不去增强环境保护意识,自觉履行保护环境的义务的话,我们的生命将毁在自己的手中,老天将对我们作出严厉的惩罚。为此我下定决心要从我做起爱护环境,保护我们这个赖以生存的家园,做一个保护环境的卫士。

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篇5:高中保护环境的英语小作文

全文共 1173 字

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Prtect Envirnent Treat the Earth Well

As we all nw, there is nl ne earth. And the earth is ur he. I can’t iagine if the earth disappears, hw can huan exists.

We can’t live withut the earth, s please treat the earth well.

Nw the air is nt clean and fresh. The s is nt ver blue. But wh? Because an peple defrest and pllute the river. We can’t see anials pla in the frest and fish swi in the river.

If we eep this scence fr a lng tie, the end f the wrld will be cing.

S hw can we prtect envirnent? Let e give u se advice.

First, we plant trees. Trees can give us the fresh air and absrb the carbn dixide.

Secndl, we can tae buses t schl r wr, drive less. The exhaust gas fr cars will pllute the air, and it’s nt gd fr ur health. It’s bad fr the earth, t.

This is advice.

Tda is the Wrld Envirnent Da. Let’s prtect envirnent and treat the earth well tgether.

保护环境善待地球

众所周知,我们只有一个地球。地球是我们的家园。我无法想象,如果地球消失了,人类该怎样生存。

我们的生活不能离开地球,所以,请善待地球。

现在的空气不是很新鲜,天也不是那样湛蓝。这是为什么?因为有很多人乱砍滥伐,还污染河流。我们在森林里看不见小动物玩耍,也看不见小鱼在水里游泳。

如果长时间都是这个景象,世界末日就会来临。

那么,我们怎样才能保护环境呢?让我来给大家一些建议吧。

首先,我们可以植树。树木可以给予我们新鲜的空气,还可以吸收二氧化碳。

其次,我们可以坐公交去上学或上班,少开车。汽车排放的尾气会污染空气,它对我们的身体没有好处,对地球也没有好处。

这就是我的建议。

今天是世界环境日,让我们一起保护环境,善待地球吧!

[高中保护环境的英语小作文

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篇6:保护环境英语

全文共 1145 字

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The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better

Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.

译文:地球是我们的家,我们有责任照顾它为我们自己和后代。幸运的是,越来越多的人已经意识到这些问题。已采取措施来对付这些问题的政府。法律已经通过了停止污染。我希望这个问题将得到解决在不久的将来,我们的家园会越来越好

环境和谐的是,我们生活在地球上,谁是自然的儿子,不仅自然人作为征服者,我们都知道,只有一个地球和地球上山脉的动物。人类细胞植物,如果它损坏,销毁性质组织,以消灭人类。因此,必须在环境与社会伦理,品德教育和实践行为的重要组成部分它。每个人都必须履行其责任和义务来保护环境。

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篇7:保护水资源作文500字

全文共 530 字

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我叫乐乐,是这条清澈见底的小河里最活泼、最快乐的鱼儿。我和爸爸、妈妈,还有一些形影不离的小伙伴们居住在一起。这条小河可漂亮啦!两岸开满了五颜六色的小花,还有高耸入云的大树为我们遮阳避雨。

平日里,水底下就是一片欢快的殿堂,大鱼们经常举行海底运动会,有跳高、有游泳,各种各样的比赛总会让大家感到别样的欢乐。

直到有一天,河水突然开始变色,究竟发生了什么事情呢?原来是人类将垃圾投放到河水中,使河水变得浑浊、腐臭,清澈见底的河水瞬间就得色彩斑斓,我们躲在家中再也不敢探出头来。

终于,一些体质比较差的鱼儿顶不住人类的伤害,患上了肺炎、皮肤病等。见到这样的情景,我失声痛哭,觉得自己不久也会病死在这死气沉沉的河水中。小伙伴们劝我:“快跟我们走吧,逃离这个危险的地方。”于是,我收拾行李,依依不舍地离开这昔日充满欢声笑语的大家庭。

我们日夜奔波、风雨兼程,终于到达目的地。可是,出乎意料的是,以前蔚蓝的大海如今也变得浑浊不堪,海面上飘浮着五花八门的垃圾。这时,我耳边传来大海妈妈的哭泣声,“人类,你们为什么要破坏这些鱼儿的家园,如今,他们已经无家可归、家破人亡了,求求你们不要在这样了!”

保护水源,人人有责。水是我们生活中必不可少的资源,让我们改过自新,共同创造美好的家园吧!

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篇8:保护动物英语作文60字

全文共 1058 字

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On earth a vibrant, is full of lovely life. We need to cherish life, to protect us.

People have life, animals have life.

BC, appeared a man, for now, some people think that they will just social animals. In fact, said this man, that is, they descended.

Historically, many people have to kill animals at all costs. Take former guangdong, for instance, they are the most like to eat wild raw monkey brain, at that time, they get rid of skull live monkey dont feel cruel. For those too poor...

Now, in the zoo, we tend to see "please dont feed the" slogan. In order to let the passengers dont cast a prank. Once, an animal is eating the passengers throw plastic bags, ill.

So called for everybody, please protect the animals, wild animals less and less now let our home full of vitality!

地球上一片生机勃勃,到处都是可爱的生命。生命需要我们去珍惜,我们去保护

人有生命,动物也有生命。

公元前出现了猿人,对于现在,有些人认为,他们只是会群居的动物。其实,说这话的人,也就是他们演变而成的。

从古至今,许多人曾不择手段的捕杀动物。就拿以前的广东人来说吧,他们最喜欢生吃野生猴脑了,那时,他们把活生生的猴子的头盖骨去掉也不觉得残忍。可怜了那些猴儿啊……

现在,在动物园里,我们往往会看见“请不要喂食”的标语。就是为了让旅客们别投搞恶作剧。一次,一只动物就是吃了旅客投的塑料袋,生病了。

所以,呼吁大家,请保护动物,现在野生动物越来越少了让我们的家充满生机吧!

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篇9:关于如何保护环境的英语

全文共 1025 字

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Oh behalf of the University Students’ Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for yo ur active participation in our environmental protection campai gn. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious c i vilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students‘ Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let’s join our h ands and take action immediately.

哦代表大学生联盟,联盟的主席,我认真要求字数积极参与我们的环保信缘gn。全球每一个村民的责任;人就不能维持他的光荣c vilization没有有益的环境,这将有可能只有让人相当大的努力来保护环境。

你珍惜precio我们志愿者的机会在我们的共同努力,环境保护?这是一个很好的一个不容错过的青春热情,下星期六,我们的大学是运行一个宣传活动,倡导环境保护整个城市。大学学生会将负责招募志愿者。让我们加入h and并立即采取行动。

[英语作文如何保护环境

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篇10:保护地球的英语作文80字

全文共 1287 字

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The earth is home to all of us live together, without the earth, we will not be able to survive. So, we should care for the earth to protect our environment.

Now, the environment and the earth has been destroyed seriously, such as: factories emit smoke, the sky to the blackened, moreover, the factory also emit dirty and smelly sewage, the river was dark; And, whats more, people also deforestation, hits the innocent trees are cut down, from time to time will blow winds.

You look, now the environment has been damaged so serious, we should start from their own care for the earth to protect environment, such as: save every piece of paper, because, each a piece of paper is made from trees, each producing one ton of paper, will burn a few big tree; Save every once electricity, every time because of the electricity, let power plant chimney smoke rose from the...

Human, please take good care of our home, to his home, please take good care of the earth to protect our environment.

地球是我们大家共同生活的家园,如果没有了地球,我们将无法生存。所以,我们要保护环境爱护地球。

现在,环境和地球已经被破坏的很严重了,比如:工厂里排放出滚滚浓烟,把天空都给熏黑了,而且,工厂里还排放出又脏又臭的污水,把小河都染黑了;而且,更严重的是,人们还乱砍乱伐,把一棵棵无辜的大树都砍伐倒了,时不时就会刮起一阵阵狂风。

大家快看,现在环境已经被破坏的如此严重了,我们应该从自身做起保护环境爱护地球,比如:节约每一张纸,因为,每一张纸都是用大树做的,每产一吨纸,就要消耗几棵大树;节约每一度电,因为每发一次电,就要让发电厂的烟囱冒出滚滚浓烟……

人类们,请大家爱护自己的家园,为了自己的家园,请大家保护环境爱护地球。

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篇11:环境保护的英语作文

全文共 1300 字

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In modern society, we tend to become more and more aware of our living environment or physical environment, because we are not clean as before. So many people now choose their house as to its environment but not its location and expenses to afford it. As we all know, the environment pollution is more and more serious during these years, what we could do is to make great efforts in protecting environment gradually. As to government pollution, as to common people. We also try to protect it and make it remain clean. Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent. It is still a very long way to go.

Protect our enviorment The earth is our home,we must take care of it.We shoule make a less pollution as we know everybody in north America makes 1000 kilograms of the garbage everyday. Most of it is packaging Most of garbage turns into soil but not to plastic,plastic keeps for many years it will pollute our environment so we shouldn’t waste thing we should make some things for recycling .

在现代社会中,我们往往更加了解我们的居住环境还是自然环境因为我们不干净如故.现在这么多人选择它作为自己的房子,而不是它的位置和环境费用负担.众所周知,环境污染日趋严重,这些年来,我们可以做的是努力保护环境,逐步实现.至于政府的污染,为百姓.我们也设法保护它,使之保持清洁.虽然我们已能在一定程度上保护环境.它还有很长一段路要走.

保护我们的环境 地球是我们的家园,我们必须照顾好它我们应该使减少污染,如我们所知大家在北美的垃圾进行1000公斤。大多数都是包装大部分垃圾变成土而不是塑料制品,塑料保持多年来它会污染我们的环境,所以我们不应该浪费我们应当做些事情回收利用。

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篇12:珍惜水资源保护水生态

全文共 1421 字

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,是生命的源泉。我们的一生都离不开水,所以我们应该珍惜水资源。可是在如今,很多人都认为水是取之不尽、用之不竭的。所以水资源正面临着危机。有人可能会想“地球表面有71%是海洋,这么多水,有什么危机呢?”可是我们能够利用的水资源只有地表淡水和埋藏较浅的地下淡水资源,而这部分水资源仅占全球总水量的0.32%。所以对于水资源,我们能够做的最基本的就是节约。

有资料显示,我国是一个缺水严重的国家,淡水资源仅为世界平均水平的四分之一,在世界上名列110位,是全球人均水资源最贫乏的国家之一。我国作为世界知名的大国,水资源如此匮乏,这个问题一定要想办法解决。

2010年云南遭遇百年一遇的全省性特大旱灾,干旱范围之广、时间之长、程度之深、损失之大,均为历史少有。生活在从未发生过旱灾地区的我一直理解不了水在云南的珍贵,但是今年的寒假去了云南之后,我切身感受到了水在当地的宝贵。

这次去云南的行程中一共遇见了三位导游,这三位导游都会在早上给每人发一瓶矿泉水,这三位导游是分别在不同的日期为我们担任导游,他们之前素不相识,甚至可能从未见过面,但是他们却在发矿泉水的时候说出了相同的话:“我给大家发的这瓶水是用来喝的,如果你想用这瓶水来洗手的话,请你把这瓶水还给我。”导游还对我们讲,云南的人最看不惯的就是有人浪费水。当我们还在浪费水的时候,干旱地区的人们已经开始节约水了,所以我们也要行动起来,不能等到水已经枯竭的那一天才意识到水的重要性。

我国的水存在两大问题,一是水资源的短缺,二就是水污染严重。

有关资料显示,1994年7月,淮河上游的河南境内突降暴雨,颍上水库水位急骤上涨超过防洪警戒线,因此开闸泄洪将积蓄于上游一个冬春的2亿立方米水放了下来。水经之处河水泛浊,河面上泡沫密布,顿时鱼虾丧生。下游一些地方居民饮用了虽经自来水厂处理,但未能达到饮用标准的河水后,出现恶心、腹泻、呕吐等症状。经取样检验证实上游来水水质恶化,沿河各自来水厂被迫停止供水达54天之久,百万淮河民众饮水告急,不少地方花高价远途取水饮用,有些地方出现居民抢购矿泉水的场面,这就是震惊中外的"淮河水污染事件"。

在日常生活中,我们也经常会发现水污染的例子。我每次去沿江公园散步,都会发现松花江面上有行人随手丢弃的饮料瓶、塑料袋等垃圾,美丽的松花江就这样被污染了。

现如今,工业越来越发达,人类的生活需求越来越高,有些工厂为了图省事,直接将未经处理的工业废水排入江河之中,导致了水的污染。有些农民大量使用化肥、农药、除草剂,从而造成了农田污水。由于人们过多的砍伐树木,造成了水土流失。

多年来,中国水资源质量不断下降,水环境持续恶化,由于污染所导致的缺水和事故不断发生,不仅使工厂停产、农业减产甚至绝收,而且造成了不良的社会影响和较大的经济损失,严重地威胁了社会的可持续发展,威胁了人类的生存。

人类不能以破坏生态环境来发展经济,这样做所要付出的代价太大了。世界上仅城市地区一年排出的工业和生活废水就多达500立方公里,而每一滴污水将污染数倍乃至数十倍的水体。这惊人的数字也警示着我们要保护水资源。

污水还会危及我们的健康。中国很多癌症多发地区的人就是因为长时间喝了被污染的水,才导致了寿命减少。由于喝了被污染的水而丧生的孩子不计其数。为了我们的健康,我们一定要重视水安全。

布来基曾经说过:“水是万物之首”。每一滴水都值得我们去珍惜,我们一定要合理的利用每一滴水,不去浪费它,让生命的源泉永远长流!

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篇13:保护水资源建议书

全文共 356 字

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同学们:

大家都知道水资源是我们生活中必不可缺的资源。但是现在人们滥用化学物品,工厂未按规定做好排污处理,江湖的水都被污染了;吃了这样的水患癌症的人越来越多,某些地方被称为癌症村;地下水越来越少,有些城市的地下陷了;为了我们的健康,所以大家要保护水资源。

因此这次我给大家提出以下保护水资源的建议:

一、大家要随手关掉水龙头,这样可以减少让不必要浪费的水流失。

二、发现有漏水的水管应当及时打电话给相关部门来处理。

三、利用节假日和伙伴们一起去做有关保护水资源的宣传,或者做保护水资源的手抄报与同学们分享。

四、在“保护水资源”的主题班会上积极发言、认真思考,与同学们讨论还有哪些保护水资源的方法。让大家都意识到保护水资源的重要性。

水是大自然恩赐给我们的,我们一定要节约和保护。如果水资源枯竭了,那人类也无法在地球上生存了。

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篇14:保护环境的英语小作文

全文共 468 字

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Good environment can make people feel happy and fit 。 To improve the environment means to improve our life。

We should plant more trees and flowers around us 。 We shouldn’t cut them down 。 We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air。

Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins。 Never spit in public。 Don’t draw on public walls。 It’s our duty to protect the environment。

[保护环境英语小作文

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篇15:节约水资源保护水生态

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周恩来是中华人民共和国的开国总理,在主持国家行政管理事务、领导经济建设长达27年的岁月中,他十分重视生态环境保护,特别对生态环境的保护,倾注了大量的心力,在理论上作出艰辛的探索,开启了新中国水生态环境保护事业的新局面。

一、保护水生态环境思想的初步成型

水生态环境的保护,就一个国家来说包括陆地的水土保持、治理水土流失,及治理江河水系、近岸海域的水污染等项内容。据此来看周恩来保护水生态环境的思想发展历程,历经初步成型和丰富完善两个阶段。20世纪50年代初期至60年代末是第一阶段。在此阶段,周恩来针对新中国水土流失的状况,特别是西北黄土高原水土流失的现实,积极探索治理方略,把治理水土流失、整治沟坡与植树造林紧密结合起来,强调从源头上根治的重要性,在理论上作了精湛论述。

作为一个大陆性气候为主和农耕文明悠久的国家,中国森林和植被的覆盖率是相当低的,1949年全国森林覆盖率的概数为8.6%。[1]森林覆盖率低致使自然生态环境恶劣,十分明显地表现在水土流失上,全国水土流失面积约150万平方公里,相当于国土面积的1/6。黄河流经的黄土高原地区水土流失严重,面积达58万平方公里。[2]新中国建立之初百废待兴,周恩来在领导治淮、治黄的同时,对治理水土流失给予极大的关注,思考着解决的途径。他多次指出,森林植被的破坏是造成水土流失的关键性原因。中国的森林覆盖率很低,和世界上许多森林国家相比还差得很远。1951年9月7日,周恩来在主持第101次政务会议讨论全国灾情问题时强调了造林、护林的重要性,指出“靠山吃山,靠水吃水”这两句话,就要写得适当才行,否则,“靠山吃山”,把树都砍光了,水灾就来了。[3]

1952年12月26日,周恩来审阅签发了《政务院关于发动群众继续开展防旱抗旱运动并大力推行水土保持工作的指示》(以下简称《指示》),对全国尤其是对黄河流域的水土保持工作怎样开展作出全面部署。《指示》首先明确了水土保持的战略地位和区域重点,指出:“水土保持是一项长期的改造自然的工作。由于各河治本和山区生产的需要,水土保持工作,目前已属刻不容缓”。“应以黄河的支流,无定河、延水,及泾、渭、洛诸河流域为全国的重点。”其次,《指示》对水土保持的治理方针和技术路线作了全面、科学的阐述,明确提出:“首先应在山区丘陵和高原地带有计划地封山、造林、种草和禁开陡坡,以涵蓄水流和巩固表土,同时应推行先进的耕种方法,如修梯田、挑旱渠、等高种植和牧草轮作等方法,期使降落的雨水尽量就地渗入,缓和下流,不致形成冲刷的流势和流量。对于已经冲刷的山溪沟壑,即应先支沟,后干沟,自上而下,由小而大地修筑拦沙坝和缓流坝,以改变沟壑纵向的坡度,延缓洪水下泄的速度,截留其挟带下泄的泥沙,淤出的土地并可增加生产。”[4]由此可看出,《指示》中明确地提出了水土保持的三大基本措施,即耕作措施、林草措施、工程措施,充分体现了水土保持的综合性,且正确地处理了工程与生物、治坡与治沟的关系,为尔后数十年我国水土流失的治理措施指出了方向。1956年至1958年,国务院水土保持委员会提出的“全面规划,综合开发,坡沟兼治,集中治理”的方针;1973年至1977年,治黄领导小组提出的“以土为首,土水林综合治理,为农业生产服务”的方针,虽具体提法不同,但是对于水土流失必须综合治理,必须正确对待工程与生物、治坡与治沟等的要求,都是在《指示》精神的指导下提出的。第三,关于水土保持的工作方针和组织路线,《指示》中提出:“水土保持是群众性、长期性和综合性的工作,必须结合生产的实际需要,发动群众组织起来长期进行,才能收到预期的功效”,“必须依靠群众,通过群众,使群众自愿地行动起来”;水土保持要以“预防为主”,要“深入调查研究”,“总结当地的经验”,要“拟定因地制宜的计划”,水土保持“必须与农、林、水利和畜牧各项开发计划密切配合,才能巩固和扩大工作的成绩”,“各级农、林、水利部门必须组织一定力量协助各地群众,及时给予技术指导。”[5]《指示》下达后,水土保持工作在全国特别是黄河流域逐步展开。陕西、山西、甘肃等省一些水土保持搞得较好的地、县、乡、村和小流域,其主要经验就是认真执行了《指示》中的具体要求。

开展水土保持工作的路途不是平坦的。由于50年代全国各地在经济建设中追求速度,采用的多是粗放型经营方式,未能注重经济发展与资源、生态环境的和谐关系,特别是1958年兴起的三年大跃进运动,在大炼钢铁和大办工业中,大砍树木,到处垦荒,对森林植被、生态环境造成巨大破坏。面对这样严峻的现实,50年代末至60年代初,周恩来在许多重要场合一再地讲水土保持、植树造林对于水生态环境的重要性。他认为,森林植被的破坏和减少,不仅是造成许多大河流域的水土流失,而且是造成沙化的根源。为此,周恩来还用追溯历史的方法,不止一次地讲古人在经济活动中砍伐森林带来的负面影响,以史为鉴,警示今人。1957年11月4日周恩来在接见埃及文化代表团时谈道:“古老文化还损伤了大自然,中国有林的山只有百分之十,好多都是荒山,古代人只知建设不知保护森林,后代子孙深受其害。”[6]1964年6月21日周恩来接见英国前坎特伯雷教长约翰逊夫妇时谈道:“文化越古的国家,越不知道保护森林,树木越少。我去过的地方,如从尼罗河经过中东、中亚细亚,到中国这一大片,都如此。”[7]“黄土高原是我们祖宗的摇篮地,是民族文化的发源地,但是这个地方的森林被破坏了”。[8]

在这一阶段,周恩来不仅对黄土高原地区的水土保持工作倾注了大量心血,对南方地区出现的水土流失也十分关切,及时给予具体指导。1964年12月至1965年1月,周恩来在出席第三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议期间,看到有关江西兴国地区由于水土流失严重、河床逐年升高的提案后,对江西省委负责人说:这件事,江西省委要抓,要解决问题。又说:解决兴国的淤沙,一要挖沙筑坝,二要从根本上解决问题,严禁滥砍乱伐上游的森林,大力植树造林,搞好水土保持,固住泥沙不下流。造林是百年大计,黄河流域可以造林固沙挡风,江西山区多,我们不能光采伐不造林育林,光吃祖宗饭,造子孙孽。只要我们有雄心壮志,长期搞下去,增加森林覆盖率,兴国的淤沙问题就可以迎刃而解。[9]

二、保护水生态环境思想的完善

进入70年代,随着水污染问题愈益突出,保护水生态环境工作增添了新内涵。周恩来敏锐地认识到治理水污染、保护水生态的重要意义,果断采取一系列措施,推动中国水生态环境保护事业的开展。至此,周恩来保护水生态环境的思想,从内涵上看已论及水生态环境保护的各主要方面,日臻丰富完善。

20世纪60至70年代,随着工业化、城市化进程的快速推进,经济发展与生态环境间的矛盾愈益彰显出来,世界上不少国家已把环境问题提到了议事日程,对由于经济发展所带来的诸如大气、水质、噪声以及固体废弃物的污染采取措施,进行治理。这一时期,中国的水生态环境已开始受到破坏,一些工业集中地区环境污染严重,直接危害了人民群众的健康。

官厅水库是北京市主要供水水源地之一。1971年官厅水库由于长期受入库河流桑干河、洋河等携带的工业废水、生活污水污染,水库水质变坏,水色浑黄,漂有白沫,有苦药味,死鱼增加。水库大坝东侧北寨等4个村的群众饮用库水后出现无力、头痛、背痛等症状。1972年3月,怀来、大兴县一带群众,因吃了官厅水库有异味的鱼,发生恶心、呕吐等症状。化验表明水库水质已受到污染,并有恶化趋势。[10]这一事件引起了国务院和周恩来的重视,国务院批准北京市成立官厅水库水源保护领导小组,万里任组长,下设办公室,统一管理水源保护工作。[11]根据周恩来关于查清官厅水库水源污染情况的指示,官厅水库水源保护领导小组在作了详细、大量实地调查后,写出《关于桑干河水系污染情况的调查报告》。9月5日,国务院批转了这个报告,并作出批示,要求各有关部门和地区必须严肃对待此事,积极行动起来,根治桑干河的污染,一抓到底,不要半途而废。[12]官厅水库水源保护领导小组采取了综合利用、化害为利、改革工艺、减少污染、污水净化处理等积极的治理措施,经过3年努力,到1975年测定,官厅水库水质已经好转。1976年以后,水库水质基本接近饮用水标准。[13]

至70年代初,周恩来已清醒地意识到中国环境问题的严重性和紧迫性。他利用出席各种会议,会见各界人士以及审阅文件、处理问题和去各地视察等多种机会,一再强调环境保护的重要意义。1971年4月5日,周恩来在接见全国交通工作会议代表谈到环境保护问题时,提出:在经济建设中的废水、废气、废渣不解决,就会成为公害。发达的资本主义国家公害很严重,我们要认识到经济发展中会遇到这个问题,采取措施解决。[14]1972年9月8日,周恩来在邀集国家计委和各省、市、自治区负责人参加的会议上,对治理“三废”(工业废水、废气、废渣)问题作出指示:我们在搞经济建设的同时,就应该抓紧解决这个问题,绝对不做贻害子孙后代的事。[15]与此同时,周恩来接连作出了有关中国开展环境保护工作的部署。

1972年6月5日至16日,联合国在斯德哥尔摩召开了人类环境会议,这是人类历史上第一次有关保护环境的全球会议。此时,中国尚处于非常封闭的情况下,“文化大革命”还在如火如荼地进行,阶级斗争仍是当时的主旋律。但周恩来远见卓识,决定组成40人余的中国代表团参加这一世界性会议。关于参加会议的目的,周恩来指示:通过这次会议,了解世界环境状况和各国环境问题对经济、社会发展的重大影响,并以此作为镜子,认识中国的环境问题。[16]起初代表团人员由卫生部门组织,周恩来觉得,环境保护工作是综合性的工作,不仅仅涉及卫生部门,单独由卫生部门组团出席这次会议是不全面的。他要求工业部门也参加。后来,他又提出要国家计划委员会的同志也参加。最后,中国派出了以燃料化学工业部副部长唐克为团长、国家计划委员会副主任顾明为副团长的代表团。代表团成员来自多个部门。

周恩来还亲自修改和审定了代表团带到会议上的与会报告。针对当时在环境问题上的极“左”观点,他明确指示代表团应实事求是,并在修改与会报告时加上了“中国也存在环境问题”一节。在他的指导和与会代表的共同努力下,中国代表团在人类环境会议上开展了卓有成效的工作。代表团提出了修改《人类环境宣言》草案的十个主要原则,联合发展中国家推动大会对宣言草案做了较大的修改,使修改后的内容更加有利于发展中国家。[17]

1973年8月5日至20日,在周恩来指导下,国务院在北京召开首次全国环境保护会议。各省、市、自治区革命委员会主管计划和城市建设的负责同志,国务院有关部门的领导,开展综合利用、除害兴利较好的厂矿企业代表,科学研究部门和大专院校的代表,共300多人参加了会议。国务院副总理李先念、余秋里等也参加了会议。会议较充分地披露了中国的环境问题。比如,官厅水库的污染、火力发电厂的污染、黄河沿岸八省区工业“三废”对黄河水的污染。这些触目惊心的事实,使代表们深切地了解到中国水域、大气、土地已经遭受了严重的污染和破坏。会议期间先后印发了6期《简报增刊》和6期《环境保护情况反映》,集中反映环境污染和生态破坏方面的情况。这些资料除了在会议上印发,还由国家计划委员会向各省、市、自治区革命委员会和国务院各部门转发,“虽然在通知上注明‘请注意保密’,但是,实际上把环境污染和生态破坏的情况通报了全国”。[18]

首次全国环境保护会议审议并通过《关于保护和改善环境的若干规定(试行草案)》,提出并制定《关于加强全国环境监测工作意见》和《自然保护区暂行条例》,正式确立“全面规划、合理布局、综合利用、化害为利、依靠群众、大家动手、保护环境、造福人民”的32字环境保护方针。会议结束不久,国务院批转了国家计划委员会上报的《关于保护和改善环境的若干规定(试行草案)》。这是中国生态环境保护史上第一个由国务院批转的具有法规性质的文件,是新中国生态环境保护立法的起点。这个文件共有10条。第1条和第2条是重点,分别提出“要做好全面规划”和“工业要合理布局”;第3条“要改善老城市的环境”,规定保护水源,消烟除尘,治理污染;第4条“要大搞综合利用,除害兴利”,规定“一切新建、扩建和改建企业,防治污染项目,必须与主体工程同时设计,同时施工,同时投产”;其余6条分别对水土保持和植被保护、水系和海域的管理、植树造林绿化祖国、环境监测、环境科学研究和宣传教育、环境保护投资和设备等做出规定。[19]

这次会议推动中国的生态环保事业向前迈出了一大步。在周恩来的多次指示和关注下,从中央到地方相继建立起环境保护机构、环境监测和科研机构。1974年5月国务院环境保护领导小组办公室成立,负责统筹规划、全面安排环境保护工作并监督实施。各省、市、自治区和国务院主要部门相继建立了环境保护机构,许多地、市以上城市和大中型工矿企业也设置了环境保护机构或专职人员。有关环境保护的法规先后出台,如《森林采伐更新规程》(1973年)、《工业三废排放试行标准》(1973年)、《中华人民共和国防止沿海水域污染暂行规定》(1974年)等。也正是从这时起,一批国外先进的环境监测仪器设备引进国门。官厅水库的水质污染、包头钢铁厂的烟尘等“三废”污染得到了有效的治理。

三、两个鲜明的特点

纵观周恩来领导水生态环境保护事业的实践及其思想的形成和发展,有两个特点十分鲜明,感人至深。

一是始终心忧水生态环境。自新中国建国伊始至70年代中期的二十余年时间里,周恩来在繁忙的国务活动中始终心系水生态环境保护事业,发表和作出的有关治理水土流失、植树造林、治理水污染等保护水生态环境的谈话、指示、批示等,仅中央文献研究室编三卷本《周恩来年谱(1949—1976)》能查到的就达34次[20]。这其中50年代12次,60年代16次,70年代6次,呈现分布频次均衡,时间悠长的特征。

由于50年代经济建设中的粗放型经营模式和大跃进运动的负面影响,水生态环境保护工作的成效并不明显。周恩来对此心情十分沉重。1966年2月,在全国林业工作会议之前,周恩来对林业部的负责人说:我当总理十六年,有两件事交不了账,一是黄河、一是林业。[21]会议期间,周恩来接见了西北各省、自治区林业厅(局)长及西北林业建设兵团的代表,他语重心长地说:“工业犯了错误,一二年就可能转过来,林业和水利上犯了错误,多少年也翻不过身来。我最担心的,一个是治水治错了,一个是林子砍多了。治水治错了,树砍多了,下一代人也要说你。我国森林覆盖率只有百分之十多一点。十六年来,全国砍多于造,是亏了。二十世纪还剩下三十几年,再亏下去不得了。造林是百年大计,要好好搞。”[22]针对西北地区的特殊条件他指出:“西北黄土高原搞了多少年造林啦?劳大功小,要很好总结经验。”“西北地区造林要集中在黄河泥沙主要来源地区,不要孤零零地分散搞。分散了,投资很大,功效很小,起不了多大作用。”[23]周恩来要求西北地区总结经验,成立一个统管农林和水土保持的领导小组,协调好各方面的关系,开展工作。

即便在外事活动中,周恩来仍关注着水生态的保护。1973年9月16日,周恩来陪同法国总统蓬皮杜游览杭州西湖时,看到机动游艇船尾漂散的油污,对浙江省的负责人说:现在世界上许多著名的风景湖区都被污染了,水草枯死,鱼类绝迹,再不能游览观赏,我们的西湖不能污染。为了给我们的子孙后代留下一个风景如画的西湖,也为了让更多外宾在这胜似天堂的湖光山色中一饱眼福,今后西湖内应少用机动游艇,以避免湖水污染。[24]此后,得知西湖已在试用电瓶船时,周恩来甚为欣慰。

二是实事求是,直面中国的水生态问题。在“文化大革命”的特殊年代,周恩来能够力排“左”的干扰,实事求是,直面中国的水污染现状。1971年10月9日,周恩来陪同埃塞俄比亚皇帝塞拉西参观北京东方红石油化工总厂。鉴于厂方接待人员介绍该厂污水处理工程言过其实,周恩来要求在赠送埃方的纪录片中剪掉不符合实际的镜头。[25]1972年6月为参加联合国首届人类环境会议,中国代表团按规定须提交一份报告。周恩来在审阅报告草稿时,发现其中大讲中国取得的建设成就,而对污染、公害问题却只字未提。阅后,他对起草人严肃地说:“还是实事求是嘛!我们也有环境问题,不好回避。西方环境不像你们讲得那么差,我们这里也没有这么好,污染到处都有,一些地区很严重。北京就有污水,冒黑烟。”[26]周恩来不但对报告草稿提出具体意见,还亲自提笔修改。于是,在中国代表团提交大会的报告中,增加了“中国也存在环境问题”一节。周恩来坚持实事求是,直面中国的水污染等生态环境问题,在当时的政治氛围里是需要信念、勇气和远见的,是他对党和人民事业强烈的使命感和责任感使然。

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篇16:保护动物英语作文100字

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Many animals are in danger of dying out. As is shown in the chart, we can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least 1 million animal species have disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of sensational news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.

From the second picture, we can find some reasons. Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes sell at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behavior not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.

As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe "no buying, no killing". First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.

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篇17:有关环境保护英语

全文共 760 字

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From June1, 2008, shops and supermarkets are forbidden from offering free plastic bags to customers, according to a new law. A nation-wide campaign against plastic bags has been launched.

Nowadays, Chinese people use up to three billion plastic bags a day. While being very convenient to shoppers, plastic bags also cause serious white pollution” and waste resources.

Though the ban may cause some inconvenience to shoppers, it can help reduce the use of plastic bags when people have to pay for them. Besides, the ban, in away, can promote public awareness of environmental protection.

So I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic bags. When shopping, we can use cloth bags or baskets instead of plastic bags as we used to.

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篇18:保护水资源建议书

全文共 600 字

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尊敬的东胜区广大居民们:

大家好!

我是东胜区第五小学六年级(2)班杨婧同学。今天,我想与大家谈谈节约用水的问题。

在我们的印象中,水无处不在,他是工业的血液,农业的命根子,生活中最不可缺少的帮手……水是我们赖以生存的宝贵财富。据调查,我们居住的地球还有一个别名叫“水球”。顾名思义,我们的地球上70.8﹪充满了水。但这么多水,其中海就占了97﹪,陆地上的地面水占0.017﹪,其中有一半在盐湖中淡水的根本来源就是雨露,每49年落到陆地上的水只有10.5万立方米,而且这其中的三分之二又被植物蒸腾或地面蒸发掉,只有三分之一:即3.25万立方米的水可供人类利用。每当我经过洗手间,总听见水在哗啦啦的独自哭泣着。有些人总是将洗过菜的水直接倒入下水管中,但是你们有没有想过,水并不是取之不尽的,并不是想有多少就有多少的,想用多少就用多少的,水也是有限的,如果我们再不珍惜水资源,也许,世界上的最后一滴水就是人类自己的眼泪,只有保护水资源,我们才不会灭亡。

所以,我想对广大的居民提几个意见:

1.每当洗完手后,及时关闭水龙头,不要让水白白浪费。

2.循环使用生活用水。洗过菜的水还可以用来洗碗、洗手、擦桌子、拖地等,洗过脸的水可以洗头、洗衣服等等。

3.在旅游时随手拿一个布袋,将所有垃圾都扔进布袋里,不要随手就将垃圾丢进湖里,大家有没有想过,如果别的旅客来这里,他们期待的是看到清澈见底的湖,还是上面漂满垃圾的湖呢?

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篇19:保护环境的小学英语

全文共 1217 字

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Remember last years summer vacation, my father and I went for a walk EHu edge, a way, Im kind of shouted thirsty, so my father on the side of the road store bought me a Popsicle. I ate and go, soon finished eating, carelessly threw the ice sticks into EHu. Dad saw, reminded me immediately; "Coco, cant litter oh! If everyone like you to throw garbage in the lake, the beautiful EHu lake becomes waste." Im ashamed of say: "know, next time I must not litter." Dad smiled and stroked my head and said: "the earth is our home, we should protect it, cherish it, let the sky bluer, the water cleaner, the grass is greener." I naughty to say: "oh, that is, everybody has said, the city is my home, clean environment depends on everybody. I understand." From then on, I no longer throw garbage.

I want to take care of the environment is closely related to everyone, so lets start from everyone!

今天,我们读了很多关于保护环境的小短文。我想起曾经在我身边发生的事情。

记得是去年的暑假,我和爸爸一起去鹅湖边散步,走了一段路,我就一个劲的喊口渴,于是,爸爸就在路边的小店给我买了根冰棍。我边吃边走,一会儿就吃完了,随手把冰棍棒往鹅湖里一扔。爸爸看见了,马上提醒我说;“可可,不能乱扔垃圾噢!如果每个人都像你一样往湖里扔垃圾,这美丽的鹅湖不就变成了垃圾湖了。”我羞愧的说:“知道了,我下次一定不乱扔垃圾。”爸爸微笑着抚摸我的头说:“地球也是我们的家,我们应该保护它,爱护它,让天更蓝,水更清,草更绿。”我调皮的说:“噢,那就是大家一直说的,城市是我家,环境清洁靠大家。我明白了。”让从那以后,我再也不乱扔垃圾了。

我想爱护环境与每个人息息相关,所以要从每个人做起!

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篇20:保护文化遗产英语作文小学

全文共 1334 字

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In recent years, there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built

all around the world, which shows that our Chinese culture become much more

popular than ever. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has long

history and creates many splendid cultures. The ancient culture once had great

influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European

countries.

From the respect of school, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and Legalism are

the main schools created in ancient China, and they also have great influence on

the Modern China and the world, especially the Confucianism. They deeply root in

traditional Chinese culture and people’s daily lives.

Specially, kung fu, traditional Chinese painting, poem, opera, cooking,

clothing, architecture and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the

splendid Chinese culture. The kinds listed above are the typical ones which

connect to each other at the same time. For example, painting, clothing and

architecture has many things in common. And each kind of cultural form contains

numerous intentions.

In short, Chinese culture are the accumulation of Chinese history, which

makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous. If one wants to know or study

Chinese culture deeply, he or she must spend much time in it, otherwise he or

she can only get the tip of an iceberg.

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