人口问题的英文作文实用20篇

The pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe. In the first cartoon， a man is scorching the earth on a chimney. In the second one， a famous ancient Chinese poet， Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory. We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。

The drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution. There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization， proGREss and development. Unfortunately， as industry develops， so will the number of factories， and the amount of industry pollutants. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.

As a consequence， it is imperative for us to take drastic actions. On the one hand， the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet. On the other hand， there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.

Joy depicts the crisis of faith that overes Rabbi Banish of Komarov， who， having buried his four sons and two daughters. Only through the mercy of the God he has denied， manifest in a radiant vision of the dead Rebecca， his beloved youngest daughter， is the rabbi’s belief restored. The sense of wonder and the touch of heavenly joy that linger after the vision dissolves convince Rabbi Banish of the folly of judging God’s actions by human standards. The rabbi has interpreted the apparent tragedy of his children’s premature deaths as evidence of God’s alienation， forgetting that God is by definition inscrutable. That God’s purpose transcends man’s ability to prehend it is made clear to the expiring rabbi when the family dead approach his deathbed with arms outstretched to enfold him among them. For theirs is the kingdom of heaven to which a loving God has called them; and their deaths have evidenced not God’s wrath but his grace.

A version of Rabbi Banish’s deathbed revelation appears to Rabbi Nechemia in Something Is There. At twenty-seven he is already racked by the doubts that torment Rabbi Banish. So shaken is his belief in God that he deserts his rabbinical post in provincial Bechev for the flesh-posts of Warsaw. Although the prostitutes， unclean food， and shady business dealings which he witnesses there hold no attraction for the erstwhile rabbi， they intensify his revulsion from the world created by God and therefore his alienation from God himself. Unlike Rabbi Bainish， whose intimations of immortality and consequent rededication to God precede his radiant deathbed vision， Rabbi Nechemia cannot allay his doubts until the very moment of death， when a light he never knew was there flickered in hid brain.

While his dying words—something is there—resolve his crisis of faith， they e too late to affect the spiritual renewal attained by Rabbi Banish. No explicit promise of immortality， let along of salvation， attends Rabbi Nechemia’s vision. Perhaps grace is accorded Rabbi Banish because his doubt is triggered by devastating personal losses， and withheld from Rabbi Nechemia because his despair is the bitter fruit of idle speculation about the unknown. Whatever the reason， relatively few of Singer’s characters are granted at the moment of death the transcendent vision of unity between man and God that appears to Rabbi Banish in Joy. For the fortunate few， release from time into eternity is affected by a divine visitation which obliterates distinctions between past and present， living and dead.

These kinds of characters are lost in their world because of the seducement of the material world. They doubt their formal faith and gradually give up what they believed. But after they have experienced so much hardship， they realize that they cannot adapt to the life of the outer world so they regress to the former life with formal faith. They realize the importance of God and they begin to think seriously about the relationship between man and God. At last they find their right way of their life.

假如生活欺骗了你

普希金

假如生活欺骗了你

不要悲伤，不要心急！

忧郁的日子里需要镇静：

相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临。

心儿永远向往着未来，

现在却常是忧郁。

一切都是瞬息，

一切都将会过去，

而那过去了的，

就会成为亲切的怀恋。

这是伟大的诗人普希金

在上学时每天是机械化的生活，家到教室，中午到食堂，再到宿舍，在放学回家这就是一天干的。厌烦那就是不可少的。

每天晚上面对着多多的作业，谁也都是高兴不起来的，埋在作业中几个小时，做完了，匆匆一收拾，就躺在床上了，刚刚用完了的脑子很兴奋，睡不着就在想明天该怎么样，却想来想去都是和今天于昨天一样的事情，没有任何改变。但自己对自己说：期待明天吧，明天一定会有不一样的东西与事物等着我。

第二天我还是同样得到那令人悲伤地结果，与往常一样。虽然早就知道了明天于今天一样，但是一想起普希金

“一切都是瞬息，

于是就凭借着自己觉得良好的心态去面对每一天，每一天不管怎样都能开心面对。

浅谈怎样解决小学生“怕”写作文问题

狮寨镇古东小学陈阳林

写作是运用书面语言进行表达和交流的重要方式，是认识世界、认识自我、进行创造性表述的过程。本着“我手写我口”、“写自己想说的话”、“能不拘形式地写下见闻、感受和想像”，这就是要求学生写自己想说的，表达自己真实的情感。然而，由于应试教育的影响，学生的作文大都已变成了与个性、心灵毫不相干的东西，至于创意更是谈不上。我认为，要让学生们不怕写作文应解决如下问题：

一、找出作文“难”在哪里，“困”在何处

要解决问题，首先要知道问题出在何处。学生害怕写作，把写作看作是苦差事。其实际表现在三个方面：

（一）学生不知道为什么而写，觉得作文就是为了交作业，为了考试、得分。我曾调查过很多自己所教的学生，他们就认为写作文是为了交作业，写作文是为了考试得分，所以当老师发下作文后，拿起来一看，知道了多少分就放回课桌里，再也不看了。

（二）学生觉得没有什么可写，即“写什么”的问题没有得到妥善解决。

（三）过分看重了“怎么写”的问题。比如说怎么开头，怎么结尾，怎么过渡，怎么写人物外貌等等，在技法上注意指导，但忽略了孩子他们能写什么，怎么启发他们去写。

二、正确认识小学习作教学

作文是什么？“作文就是用笔和人说说心里的话，用笔把心里的话写出来，和人交流和人谈话。”高林生老师对于“作文”这么形象

易懂的解释也就说明了：作文就是把自己想说的话通过笔表达出来，通过笔来与人交流、与人谈话，你想说什么就写什么，它是没有顾虑、没有负担的，对于小学底年级的学生更是如此。

遵循学生生理心理发展的规律是教育的重要原则。小学，特别是低年级，是小孩子开蒙的阶段，是小孩子给终身发展打基础的阶段。尽管母语环境已经给了一定的潜移默化的教育，但是他们学习书面语言几乎是从一张白纸开始的。近些年的小学作文定位是怎么样的呢？2000年修订版大纲和2001年的《语文课程标准》都明确规定了小学生作文是“习作”，提出了高年级学生“能写简单的记实作文和想象作文”。这个定位想从根本上动摇过去几十年作文教学的根底，使我们的小学作文教学从空中楼阁回到了大地之上。但是，“课标”里还说“能写简单的记实作文和想象作文”，仍然是是说写作文，而且是“记实作文和想象作文”，还要求“内容具体”，这些是不是偏高，与“习作”的定位和学生身心的发展不符？还有，由于种种原因，特别是应试教育状况仍然没有多大改变，使得绝大多数地方的小学生作文教学仍然是过高的定位，以作文选的文章为评定标准，以教学作文技巧为中心。至今小学作文教学仍然是脱离学生语文素养的全面培养和提高，难以为学生服务，作文难以成为小学生生活的需要。老师们想把写作教学的新理念化为自己的教学实践也就成了空谈。

叶圣陶先生《语文教学二十韵》说：“操觚令抒发，二事有可云，多方善诱导，厥绩将无伦。一使需之切，能文意乃申，况复生今世，交流特纷纭。二使乐其业，为文非苦辛，立诚最为贵，推敲宁厌频。”“需之切”“乐其业”，或者说“我要写”“乐于写”是学习写作的基本规律，是须臾不可少的学习情感。小学习作教学更应始终把“我要

写”“乐于写”作为第一位的任务，必须着力培养学生“我要写”“乐于写”的书面表达习惯，使学生达到“需之切”“乐其业”的境界，“骨鲠在喉，不吐不快”。这是习作教学无伦的厥绩！

三、明确习作指导的重点

习作指导要重点帮助学生解决好“为啥写”、“写什么”、“怎样写”的问题。

（一）变“要我写”为“我要写”，强化写作目的意识。特别是要强调写作的“自我意识”，要通过写作教学与教育，使学生成为一个视野开阔，志向高远，内心世界丰富的人，只有这样学生才能写出真正的好文章。孩子的作文大多数应该是“我要写”，不吐不快，这个时候它就不是负担，就能够写出好文章来，也就能不编不造。

（二）要把“写什么”的问题作为小学习作教学的重中之重。在充分考虑学生成长特点的基础上，尽力拓展学生直接接受多种信息的空间，在生活与学习实践中，让学生的阅历、感受、信息丰富起来，唤起孩子对周围的人和事的好奇心。在此，更要注重培养学生的观察能力，这也是课程目标提出的要求。学生习作时最大的困难就是无话可写，最常见的毛病就是内容空洞，写不具体。造成这种现象的原因很多，其中很重要的一条就是学生缺乏对生活的用心观察、体验。所以，要尽可能地让学生去观察生活、感受和体验生活，有了感知的基础，学生写习时就不愁“无话可说”了。

（三）解决好写作知识和技巧的教学问题。第一是本着少而精和简便实用的原则，对小学生必须掌握的习作的基础知识和最基本的写作技巧进行排队，列出教学重点；第二是选准教学的时机，在学生习作实践过程中相机传授必要的写作知识和技巧；第三是通过“润物细

无声”式的熏陶，注重实用效果，而不是要求学生死背知识结论和操作规程。同时，要拓展学生用笔去自我表达和与人交流的空间，为学生的自主写作提供有利条件。如从一年级学生开始，让学生每天说一句想说的话并写下来，如此的积累，既锻炼了学生的说话能力，又训练了学生的写作能力，同时为学生将来能说会写的良好发展打下坚实的基础。这些条件都需要老师来创造。

四、明确小学习作的评价标准

低年级写话的要求：一是对写话有兴趣，并且能写自己想说的话；二是写话中乐于运用阅读和生活中学到的词语。中年级的习作要求：一是初步感受书面表达与书面交流的乐趣，能不拘形式地写下自己的见闻、感受和想像，注意把自己觉得新奇有趣或印象最深、最受感动的内容写清楚；二是尝试在习作中运用自己平时积累的语言材料，特别是有新鲜感的词句，学习修改习作中有明显错误的词句。高年级的习作要求：一是观察事物能抓住重点、特点，并适当展开想象，初步养成观察周围事物的习惯，能用正确的词句表达自己的思想感情；二是练习按要求或自拟题目作文；学习编写作文提纲。

我们在看孩子习作时，一定要做到童言无忌，明确评价标准，不要随意拔高要求。差距和不足是教育的资源和财富，不要怕孩子暴露出问题来，有了问题以后，也不要一个命令式的口吻：改！而是要让孩子通过这样一个改作文的过程，改变自己的认识，提高自己的认识。比如说：让大家就这个问题看看，怎么把它写得更好？让孩子自己来讨论，把问题再给孩子讨论讨论。在这样一个过程中，孩子就会提高，他就会发现“我”怎么写才会更好，才能写得让别人更明白。

学生的习作，是他们对社会生活的认识和反映，是学生内心世界的自我表白，是学生创造性劳动的结晶。尽管有些学生的作品很稚嫩，甚至有些作品很拙劣，但我们都应充分地尊重和关注。作为他们的老师，我们更应在习作教学中引导学生“用童心写童言”，从中引导学生做人中的“求真、求实”。

总之，对学生作文能力的培养不是一蹴而就的，这就需要教师长期不懈的努力。只有根据学生实际，调动学生学习的积极性，克服学生的心理压力，激发学生的写作欲望，才能使学生产生一种自觉的追求，变难为易，变怕为爱。让我们一起努力，一定会激起学生的写作兴趣。

People always say that a fathers love is like the mountain, which means

the love is strong but not obvious, because men are generally not good at

expressing themselves. I read an article about a fathers love. He wrote a

letter to his child, which was about three years old. In the letter, he

expressed his future concern about the problems that the kid would face and the

father told the kid to be strong. From the letter, people could feel the strong

power that father would always support you, no matter what happens. I complain

about my father sometimes, because he is so busy, but at this moment, I

understand him.

人教版三年级下册第一单元作文是写景的，一般认为这类作文容易写，但是，对于学生来说，却很难写。我分析了学生习作，大致有以下几类问题：

一、文章干巴巴，毫无文采;

二、文章太短，不会具体写一处景物(一种景物);

三、写景中，写事占的篇幅还太多，还夹杂着一些与内容无关的事情;

四、段落的衔接不好，段落中间的逻辑顺序也有些乱，如写了花，又写其它，再接着写花。

针对以上问题，我认为可以教师采取以下策略：

一、广泛阅读，摘抄好词好句。每天建议学生看半小时书，分门别类的摘抄好此好句，可按花、草、树、山、水等分类摘抄，教师采用鼓励的方法，让学生坚持一段时间做好此项工作。

二、仔细观察，学会观察的方法。带领学生多次观察学校的花、树等景物，指导学生按一定顺序观察，有特色的地方，重点地观察。

三、言之有序，注意段落内部的逻辑顺序、段落之间的衔接。读优秀范文，让学生明白用先总后分、先分后总段的基本构造方法;找出范文每段之间的衔接语，让学生领会段落之间可以按时间推移、按地点转换来衔接段落。

四、点评习作，懂得如何修改。读学生有典型性错误的文章，教师和学生一起说说文章不好的地方，大家一起来当场说说自己是怎样改的。

Summer can be very hot in southern Taiwan where the temperature usually

goes up to 32"C or more. Because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to

school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. Also because

of this I stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and

occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to

keep my body less sticky. Actually I like swimming think nothing is more

refreshing than a swim. In the summer vacation that has ended I went swimming

many times with my classmates we all had a good time. This summer vacation,

however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. As a second-year senior student

I had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were a year

away. In other words, I must find time to study, too. So I divided my time

between work play during the summer vacation derived benefit from this

arrangement.

Dear Santa Claus,

See the letter!

Santa, you are a magical person. Although I have never seen you, I can

imagine what you look like. On December 24, you ride in a sleigh pulled by 12

reindeer and drop presents down chimneys from house to house. You will satisfy

every childs Christmas wish.

I also have a Christmas wish this year. I want Avang and Darky back to me.

Awan is a dog that my grandfather picked up. Awan was no ordinary dog. It has

the blood of the Wolf, so it is a Wolf dog. Not long after, Awang became

pregnant and gave birth to The paparazzi, Xiao Hei. As a mother, Awang loves her

son, Xiao Hei, very much. I also very painful small black, a little bump all

dont let, more wont let others bully it.

When Xiao Hei was nearly five years old, my grandfather suddenly had a

stroke and was unable to take care of himself in the hospital bed. Little Hei

was afraid of thunder since he was a child. The other day I went to see grandpa

in the hospital. It was thundering and thundering outside. Grandma was at my

sisters house, and I was afraid to walk home alone. So I was in the hospital

waiting for my mother to pick me up and go home with me. But mom cant come to

pick me up because of something.

So as soon as I clenched my teeth, I rushed into the heavy rain alone. The

rain was so heavy that I ran all the way. In the haze, I saw two moving black

dots running towards me. Im so happy. It must be Avang and Heiie to greet me

when I go home. But I was so happy that I forgot the red light ahead and rushed

out. Suddenly, Awan ran up to me and shielded me from the oncoming impact of the

car.

The owner of the car to see, the original hit is a dog, did not say what

drove away. I am very helpless, very want to find him desperately. But Avangs

life is more important. Thinking of this, I immediately picked up Awan and ran

to the pet hospital.

The doctor said, "No more surgery. Its almost hopeless." Hearing this, I

burst into tears. The doctor saw that I was too sad and suggested putting Awan

to death. I had to say yes. I didnt want Him to suffer as much as he did before

he died.

Santa, can you show me one more look at Black and Awan? Can you give me

that wish?

I wish: long life, happy every day!

亲爱的圣诞老人：

见信好!

圣诞老人，你是一个神奇的人物。虽然我从来没有见过你，但是我能想象到你的样子。每当12月24日，你会乘着12只驯鹿拉的雪橇，你会挨家挨户从烟囱里扔下礼物。你会满足每个小朋友的圣诞愿望。

今年我也有一个圣诞愿望。我想让阿旺和小黑回到我的身边。阿旺是我爷爷捡回来的一条狗。阿旺不是一条普通的狗。它身上有狼的血性，所以说是一条狼狗。没过多久，阿旺怀孕生下了狗仔小黑。做了母亲的阿旺非常疼爱自己的儿子——小黑。我也很疼小黑，一点磕磕碰碰都不让，更不会让别人欺负它了。

在小黑快五岁的时候，我的爷爷突然得了中风，躺在病床上不能自理。小黑从小就怕打雷。那天我去医院看望爷爷。外面雷电交加，风雨大作。当时奶奶在妹妹家，我一个人又不敢走回家。所以我在医院等妈妈过来接我一起回家。可是妈妈临时有事不能来接我了。

所以一咬牙我就一个人冲进了大雨中。雨太大了，我一路飞奔。朦胧中，我看到两个移动的黑点在朝我跑过来。我很开心，肯定是阿旺和小黑来迎接我回家。可是我太高兴了，忘了前面是红灯，冲了出去。说时迟那时快，阿旺跑到我面前替我挡住了汽车迎面而来的撞击。

车主下车一看，原来撞到的是条狗，没说什么就驱车离开了。我非常无奈，很想找他拼命。可是阿旺的命更重要。想到这，我立马抱起阿旺跑到宠物医院。

医生说“不用做手术了，基本上没救了。”听到这，我不由自主地放声大哭。医生看我实在太伤心，建议给阿旺安乐死。我只能忍痛答应，我不想让阿旺临死前那么痛苦。

圣诞老人，你能再让我看一眼小黑和阿旺吗?你能帮我实现这个愿望吗?

祝：长命百岁，每天开心!

Fathers Day is a holiday to celebrate fatherhood and parenting by males,

just as Mothers Day celebrates motherhood. Typically giving gifts to fathers

and celebrating as a family is the main event of the day. Fathers Day is

celebrated on different days in different countries.

Fathers Day exists almost all over the world to honor and commemorate

fathers or forefathers. In the Roman Catholic tradition, Fathers Day is

celebrated on Saint Josephs Day, March 19, though in most countries Fathers

Day is a secular celebration.

In recent years, retailers have adapted to the holiday by selling

male-oriented gifts such as electronics and tools. Schools and other childrens

programs commonly have activities to make Fathers Day gifts.

In the United States, the driving force behind the establishment of the

celebration of Fathers Day was Mrs Sonora Smart Dodd, born in Creston,

Washington. Her father, the Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart, as a single

parent raised his six children in Spokane, Washington. She was inspired by Anna

Jarviss efforts to establish Mothers Day. Although she initially suggested

June 5, the anniversary of her fathers death, she did not provide the

organizers with enough time to make arrangements, and the celebration was

deferred to the third Sunday of June. The first Fathers Day was celebrated on

June 19, 1910, in Spokane.

Unofficial support from such figures as William Jennings Bryan was

immediate and widespread. President Woodrow Wilson was personally feted by his

family in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge recommended it as a national holiday

in 1924. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made Fathers Day a holiday to be

celebrated on the third Sunday of June. The holiday was not officially

recognized until 1972, during the presidency of Richard Nixon.

The main importance of goal setting is that it provides us with direction and purpose. When we have goals, we know what we want to achieve so that we can focus our mindson a single worthwhile target and avoid getting distracted easily. Personal goal setting also provides us with motivation to achieve what we want to achieve.

Goal setting is of especial significance for today’s students. A study reveals that when students set goals, they learn the importance of taking responsibility, of minimizing excuses and of helping others. Goal setting is a lifelong skill that first helps students succeed in school and then later in life.

【近义词】：题目

【反义词】：成绩 答案

【解释】：

问题: wèn tí

①要求解答的题目：考卷上有六个问题｜我提一个问题，请大家思考。②需要研究解决的疑难和矛盾：交通问题｜不成问题｜没问题｜写什么是一个问题，怎么写又是一个问题。③关键；重点：问题在于廉政｜问题在于资金。④意外事故：出问题｜发生问题。

答案: dá/dā àn

1.对有关问题所作的解答。

成绩: chéng jì

1.成功的业绩;成效。 2.今亦指工作或学习所取得的成就﹐收获。

题目: tí mù

1.标题;篇目。 2.品评。 3.题识;名称。 4.试题;习题。 5.为问题。 6.主题;命题。 7.指话题。 8.借口;名义。 9.名堂;花样。 10.指迷信所说的命相。 11.见"题目正名"。

我最喜欢的运动员 My Favorite Player

I like to play basketball very much. I will ask my friends to play match every week. Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. He is so great, he not only plays so well, but also has the fans from all around the world. I fall in love with basketball because of Yao. Though he is retired, he is still the great idol in my heart.

我很喜欢打篮球。我每周都会叫上朋友去打比赛。姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。他很伟大，不仅篮球打得好，而且在全世界都有粉丝。我喜欢上篮球也是由于姚。虽然他已经退役了，但是他在我心中仍然是最伟大的偶像。

[我最喜欢的运动员英文作文

每个人在生活舞台上都会遇到一些小小的困难，这些困难其实很容易就能解决，只要有勇气，一切困难都不是问题，相信自己，就能成功。

我喜欢唱歌，但是我缺乏信心，在特色班时，每当老师抽查唱歌，我总是不敢举手，总是不敢面对。

在一个普普通通的特色班时间，让我有了信心。那是一个阳光明媚的下午，我们正在上特色班，又到抽查时刻了，我的心怦怦的跳着，我的朋友赵佳硕勇敢的举起了手，老师便叫他唱，在欣赏了一番后，我又开始忐忑不安，怎么办，如果被老师叫道了怎么办……

在一阵混乱中，赵佳硕便鼓励我，他说：“举手吧，你可以的，你唱的很好，为什么不举手呢？”在一番鼓励下，我还是犹豫着，心里面成了两界，不要去了，如果唱不好怎么办。最后，我还是被叫起来。结果，因为太紧张而错处不断，有时唱不出来，有时忘歌词。我不安的看着同学们，不安中，我又鼓起了信心，头像正上方看，终于唱完了，轻松后，老师夸奖了我，我成功了。

人口无论是在数量还是在结构上的变迁，都会对国家安全产生深刻影响，而中国今天正处在新一轮人口变迁中。

进入新世纪以来，中国面临的人口再生产状况已经发生了根本变化。中国人口在上世纪50、60年代，由传统的高出生、高死亡、低增长，转变到高出生、低死亡、高增长后，仅仅30年左右的时间，就已过渡到20世纪90年代以来的低出生、低死亡、低增长。而且，出生率下降的趋势基本不可逆转。

可以预见，在中国的工业化和城市化进程仍在加速推进的情况下，无论人口政策如何调整，今后中国人的生育观念也将很难回头，人口总和出生率将继续保持在世代更替水平之下甚至进一步下落。日本、俄罗斯和韩国等国在现代化过程中的人口变迁经历，都已说明了这一点。这两点变化决定了未来中国人口结构变化的走势，比如老龄化时代到来，性别比的失衡，还有独生子女在主流城镇社会成为中坚人口，以及少数族群人口在中国人口中的比重上升，在西部地区聚居度增大等。

这些变化使中国国家安全面临新的问题和挑战。首先就是发展安全。由于老龄化程度加深，社会总抚养比增大，用于老龄人口养老、医疗等的费用增多，将使国民收入中用于消费的部分增加，而用于投资的部分将不得不减少，使支撑国家长远发展的财政能力受到制约。如果中国因此发生经济停滞，今天中国人热衷说着的“大国崛起”、“伟大复兴”等等，将不过是镜花水月，一厢情愿。

二是军事安全。近20余年来中国国家利益日益拓展，对军事安全的需求不断增多。但在国民收入三部分：消费、投资和防务中，由于用于消费的部分增多，投入到国防的国民收入，将来也可能不得不压缩或受到很大限制。一个老龄化的社会必然在心理上总体趋向保守和防御，公众对于良好社会保障的压力会使国家不可能将更多财富用于国防建设。这一问题目前在中国还不明显，但再过一二十年，情况就有可能发生显着变化。

在中国国家利益日益拓展的情况下，如果没有足够的财政能力支撑足够的军事能力，这不仅影响军事安全，也影响发展安全。同时，一个独生子女占劳动力主体、老龄化程度日深的社会，也将侵蚀一个国家防范和进行战争的能力。在独生子女家庭占中国家庭总量几乎一半的情况下，整个社会对战争的承受能力将完全不同于以往。

三是社会安全。目前，中国尚未初步建成完善的全民社会保障体系，特别是在社会保障上城乡分别明显，中国两种社会和人口———城市社会与农村社会、城市人口与农村人口间的对立，今后也可能加剧，从而影响社会安定。

中国人口正由传统农业人口向现代工商业人口转换，大量农业人口进入城市后，一旦城市经济发生危机，很多人就将会在城市成为流民或游民。从一些国家从传统农业社会向现代工商业社会转型的情况看，人口转型同样产生过严重的社会问题，甚至由此引发过革命。

还有一点不能忽视，大量适婚男性将因男女比例失衡而无法组织正常家庭生活，这将不仅诱发贩卖人口现象的增多，而且可能加剧黑社会活动及其他危害社会安定因素。

四是文化安全。中国近些年来日益突出的信仰危机、价值观问题，很大程度上也与上世纪70年代以来人口结构的变化有关。中国传统儒家文明的继承是靠中国特定的生育文化来支撑的。然而，独生子女群体不仅在改变人口结构、社会结构，也在改变文明结构。有调查显示，独生子女在对家庭和社会的责任、集体意识、合作精神和牺牲奉献观念等方面，与以往多子女家庭出身的人群相比，有显着差异，在这一代人身上，中国传统价值观的色彩更为淡薄。

由人口变迁所带来的国家安全问题，有些已处于逐渐爆发期，有些还处于积累期，现在来看还不是特别严峻，但未来会对中国的发展形成重大影响。为此，中国的人口政策应该做出一些相应的调整。

与上世纪50年代至80年代的防止人口突然增长过多不同，今后中国更应防止的是，新出生人口规模因出生率下降而出现大幅度下降，以及人口性别比失衡程度加重。为此，应促使独生子女家庭在全国家庭数量中的比重逐渐减小，以保证国家发展安全，同时也保证中国传统信仰结构和文明传统不至于在一两代人之间就完全断绝，和保证未来中国军队中的绝大部分成员不是独生子女构成。再比如，在人口政策上，中国目前在不同地区对不同人口群体分别对待，这在一定时期有其必要性，但现在已有调整的必要。

更重要的是，中国应根据“人口红利”可能将于2015年左右丧失的情况，加快产业升级，摆脱单纯的劳动密集型经济发展模式。同时，推动产业转移，促进西部地区工商业发展，带动人口空间移动。在西部地区，特别是少数民族人口聚居程度比较高的地方，如果也能实现更高程度的工业化和城市化，将大大减小地区发展差别，促进社会发展公平，以及东西部之间的人****流。

英文请假条范文

例子1

Dear Sir or Madam:

Dear Mr Li/Miss Li/Mrs Li,

I beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence （请假） from the 7th to 8th of this week. Because I was ill, I want to return/go home to see the doctor.

To support my application, I herewith/enclose the sick leave certificate.

I should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application. As regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.

Yours respectfully,

Li Min

例子2：

Dear Ms Wang,

I beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month. Because my father is seriously ill now, so I want to return home to see him.

To support my application, I enclose the fax my sister sent. Yours respectfully, Li Fei

**年6月2日

亲爱的先生或女士：

亲爱的李先生，李小姐/李夫人，

我请求请两天假/休假一个星期/7天的假（请假）从第七到第八这一周。因为我病了，我要回来/回家去看医生。

以支持我的应用程序，我随信附上病假。

我将非常感激如果你批准我的申请。至于课可错过在我不在的时候，我将做我的最好使他们尽快回来留下。

谨启，

李敏

亲爱的王小姐，

我请求请七天假/一个星期的假，从第四到第十本月。因为我的父亲病得很严重，所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申请，我将传真我姐姐送。

谨启，

李菲

“向志麒！”我大吼道，“打呀打呀，继续打呀，有本事你来打呀，你把我脑袋给你来打呀。”

真想给你一耳光，想给你一拳全打在你脸上。我努力的压制住我心里的怒火。突然……

“来呀来打呀，你有本事你就打呀。”向志麒说道。本来怒火已经压下去，但是向志麒的这句话就像引火线一样又把我心中的怒火给点燃了。

我一脚踩在向志麒的脖子上。我企图再次将怒火压下去，但是这个向同学就好玩了他又来捣乱“来呀，来打呀，有本事你就来打呀。”我紧紧握着拳，咬牙切齿，脸紧紧地收缩起来非常硬，眼睛里含着一些泪水，鼻子里呼出的气犹如台风，头发似乎冒着火焰，在我身体里每一滴血液，每一个脑细胞，白细胞红细胞，包括我呼出来的气似乎都有很大的力量。

“不行了，快要忍不住了，”我自言自语。刚准备出拳头的时候突然被一股强大的力量给定住了。我的心已被这股强大的力量给静下来了。

“打呀，继续打呀，有本事你继续打呀，来呀，我不怕被你打。，你想怎么打就怎么打来呀，继续啊？”向同学再一次回答到。

我神奇的想法。“可以啊，这项同学居然不怕揍信不信我再给他一拳。”但是最后还是没有打下去。

本以为这件事就过去了。结果……

“来呀，继续打呀！在来呀！有本事再来呀，你牛逼你来！”当你离开的，我听到这句话时。一回头，跳起来就是一拳。打在向志麒的脸上。我怎么觉得我肚子里全是无穷无尽的三味真火了，她的肚子里就全是继续打呀。

最后，我们也被老师叫去写说明书了

经过这件事情以后让我明白了，暴力是不能解决问题的，只能冷静沉着地解决问题，就可以把问题不仅解决，而且可以做得最好。

相信《史记》对于中国人来说都并不陌生。它被誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”，是一部由汉代的司马迁编写的中国历史上第一部纪传体通史，记载了从黄帝到汉武帝太初年间三千多年的历史，规模宏大，体现完备，伟大而隽永。

我是最近才爱上《史记》这本书的。书里的经典故事，如尧舜禅让、商汤伐桀、曹刿论战、鸿门宴、霸王别姬等，我读了一遍又一遍，至今仍觉得趣味无穷。然每次阅读《史记》里的人物故事时，我总是会想——历史上有的人被视为英雄，后人深深地铭记于心；有的人落下千古骂名，遭受后人唾弃；有的人就仿佛一粒粒无声的尘埃，被永远地埋没在时光的沙土间，没有被历史记住。同样是人，为什么不同的人会有如此截然不同的一生？在我看来，“人生观”对人们人生道路的选择具有重要的影响。

人生观是人们在实践中形成的对于人生目的和意义的根本看法，它决定着人们实践活动的目标、人生道路的方向，也决定着人们行为选择的价值取向和对待生活的态度。因此，有什么样的人生观就会有什么样的人生。所以说，《史记》中不同人物拥有不同的人生现象，很大程度上是受他们不同的“人生观”影响，这种观点是具有合理性的。人生观主要由人生目的、人生态度和人生价值三个方面体现。人生目的，回答“人为什么活着”的问题；人生态度，表明“人应当怎么样活着”；人生价值，判别“什么样的人生才有意义”。

纵观《史记》，我们不难发现，书中记载的英雄人物往往都具有正确的价值观，他们追求崇高的人生目的，确立积极进取的人生态度，正确认识人生价值。

比如说大禹，他为了制止洪水泛滥，保护农业生产，积极投入到“治水”的工程中。在治水的过程中，大禹留下了许多感人的事迹。相传他借助自己发明的原始测量工具——准绳和规矩，走遍大河上下，用神斧劈开龙门和伊撅，凿通积石山和青铜峡，使河水畅通无阻。他治水居外13年，三过家门而不入，连自己刚出生的孩子都没工夫去爱抚，不畏艰苦，身先士卒，腿上的汗毛都在劳动中被磨光了。他就是这样，“牵民情，系民心”，以人民群众的根本利益为重，同时吃苦耐劳，自强不息。大禹树立了一种正确的价值观，他以人为中心，为人民服务是他的人生目的，因此，他具有了正确的人生态度，有了正确的人生价值标准。科学高尚的人生观指引着大禹创造了属于他的辉煌人生，于是中国历史上第一位成功地治理黄河水患的治水英雄就这样诞生了。

除了大禹，《史记》中的其他英雄人物，像心系江东子弟、忠贞不屈、不肯过江东的西楚霸王项羽，为医有医德的扁鹊，还有为将廉洁，常把自己的赏赐分给部下，与士兵同吃同饮的李广等等。他们都具有正确的价值观，并在正确价值观的引导下，实现崇高的人生价值。不难发现，他们基本上都有做到坚持走人民群众相结合的道路，走与社会实践相结合的道路。他们的人生活动符合社会发展的客观规律，他们通过实践促进了历史的进步。

然而，像《史记》中记载的负面人物，比如说，贪慕美色，不思国政，不体恤民情，压迫人民的纣王；不断离间平王和太子建，迫害太子建与伍奢全家，促使楚国大乱的费无极；依仗着秦二世胡亥对他的宠信，把秦朝的暴虐色政推向了顶峰的赵高……他们就没有树立正确的人生观，没有确立正确的人生目的，没有正确的人生态度，完全奉行个人主义、利己主义与物质主义，人生活动完全与群众与社会的需求脱离。他们的种种行为制约了历史发展的步伐，所以，他们理所当然地被后人唾弃。

我想，读像《史记》这样的历史著作，最重要的是学会以史为鉴。从历史留下的经典故事中，我们应该进行深入的思考——如何才能让自己的人生像英雄的人生一样灿烂辉煌？如何才能在自己的一生将近结束时感叹：“我这一生没有白活！”？如何才能让自己凭小小的力量为社会做最大的贡献？如何才能让自己最终死得重于泰山而不是轻于鸿毛？

虽然说我们不必成为英雄，但想要过一段意义非凡的、有价值人生，我们还是必须树立正确的价值观，心怀崇高的信念，努力地追求理想。

相信我们必能在平凡的世界里，活出属于自己的精彩！

The spring Festival  coming soon! The festivel  considereded the most important one for Chinese people. It  on the first day of lunar year. It  also the day of reunion among family members. During these days, people would say "happy new year! or wh you make fortune! to each other. They would also vit their relatives and friends. Children would be given "red packets". Children would have more to eat and play than usual.Playing firecrackers  also a popular game for children.

Mom:

I have not written to you for at least twelve years. I did not expect to

write to you about such a thing in the third year after your son went to

work.

Have you any idea how I felt after I answered the phone from dad this

evening? I didnt expect that you should be angry with your son for such a thing

and make the whole family uneasy.

I called you last Saturday, you said your cell phone will be out of

service, I said mom, I will give you a few days to pay the phone fee. Although

you said no, I still insist that I will pay for you in a few days. Actually,

this matter son is to have a fault, did not pay mobile phone fee for you

immediately. That morning we just finished invigilating a Chinese exam, there

was no invigilation in the afternoon, so I accompanied your daughter-in-law to

go shopping. True, there were a lot of mobile offices on the road, but I just

didnt stop. Not intentionally, but the son really forgot, really forgot to pay

for you. Maybe because we havent come out for a long time, we havent come out

from the 15th day of the first lunar month to last Saturday, because the weather

is bad, it always rains, and most importantly, we dont have much time. As a

matter of fact, you know your son is busy with his work. Your son is leading the

graduating class for the first time this year. He has two Chinese classes and a

head teacher. Your daughter-in-law is taking two classes in English. The most

important thing is that your daughter-in-law has been pregnant for four months.

You all know that. Because there are only 80 days to go before the college

entrance examination, and our school did not do well in the second simulation

exam, the class your son teaches only scored medium in this exam, the class

teacher and teacher who did poorly in this exam will write a review, and the

principal will personally hold a teacher symposium for your class. Your son is a

young man who just started to work. I think highly of this job. You have also

taught your son to be a success, and your son is working hard in this direction.

Dont I work so hard just to argue for you?

I just mentioned that your daughter-in-law is four months pregnant, so now

she is the key object of protection in our family. In the family where I work,

there are only two of us living and everything in the family is left to me. If I

dont buy food for a day, I have no food for a day. No matter when I come home

at noon every day, I always have to cook at home, and no matter what time I come

home every night, I have to cook dinner. No matter how tired your son is, the

POTS and bowls are always washed by your son. Mom, my son is so tired.

The pressure from work has made my son a little out of breath. Really,

every morning at 6:30 am to the class to guard the students morning reading, I

take Chinese class, Monday on Friday there is also a language morning reading,

also asked to sit in the class, the middle should guard the students on 9:50 to

10:20 small self-study, generally from 6:30 am to work to 11 o clock can go

home from work. Sometimes I have my fourth class and I get home at twelve o

clock sharp. But still silently suffer. After having lunch at noon, my son will

come to the class at about one o clock to watch over the students for their

lunch break. In the afternoon also asked to sit, of course, there are afternoon

classes, the son still have to go.

Sometimes go home after school is 5:35, at six o clock or so will be to

the class to watch the students late practice, and night self-study, night back

home is 11:00 more, mother, son very tired.

Mom, I think very selfishly, I dont want to grow up, because when I was a

child, you will take care of me, I dont have to worry about food and clothing.

I did not expect to grow up so much trouble, so much pressure. Life a lot of

things to me, all the ups and downs to fall on the shoulders of my a person,

mother ah, my favorite mom, son grew up, the son is responsible for the society

and school family give me, but the son, after all, or the son, your son, after

all, only 27 years old, 27 of how I felt as a child, although I have a family,

as the RenFu, soon as parents, but I always so young shoulders pressure big,

mother, son, really very tired very tired.

Mom, your son is a man. How can he tell anyone these words? Even your

daughter-in-law sometimes doesnt feel the pressure of your son. Mother, how I

want to sit down, sit on your side to and you happy talk, son want to let you

listen to not know more, want you also to share the sons a little bit more,

but, son always too busy to go home during the Spring Festival is just eat a

meal, and busy with relatives happy New Year, what time to sit down and talk to

you? Mother, my good mother, your son and you have many times in the dream chat,

your son and you are the most conversable ah, I remember when I was a child in

your side, but I told you everything. Remember the second day, the son of a girl

for you and write a love letter to the photos, your son is told the others write

love letter things to you, later, or you help the idea of rejected this door

"good thing", there are a lot of things son was willing to share with you, oh,

mother, as time goes by slowly, your son is also grew up in slowly. By the

original at your side, then went to college in xinxiang, then went to college in

xinyang, to the present work, gradually away from you, the son of you always not

in your side, although a week is also a two telephone, although every time is 20

minutes of talk time, but you still cant share all your son, gradually, mom,

you have misunderstood your son.

Son really wanted to give you money, but is in this Wednesday, because I

change a day of the examination paper on Sunday, the Sunday afternoon to

supervise, and on Sunday night self-study, that one day, your son at the end of

the volume change is very sick, because 170 Chinese papers, want to change down

in most, it is not easy, on Monday, the time you have two classes in the

morning, the son of, to do morning reading and research meeting to be held in

the afternoon, on Monday night I have night self-study, is four lessons on

Tuesday, Wednesday, when I said go to pay the phone bill for you, but this time

your phone has been through. I called you several times last night to tell you

about this, and finally got your call around eight o clock. I explained a lot

to you at that time, just in case you were angry. I didnt expect that my father

called me tonight and said that you were really angry and furious. Mom, my son

is really sad. I didnt expect you to be like this because of something like

this. After all, I am a piece of your flesh, mother, and you must not

misunderstand your son. Your son, who has always loved you dearly.

I love you, Mom.

A Happy Family幸福的家庭

I have a happy family. Though there is only a little furniture in my home and everything in the rooms seems rather disorderly, I love my home very much.

My father is an engineer, nearly fifty years old. As a Party member, quite often he works late into the night. He even forgets himself when he is reading. Once when having supper, I found that the soup tasted watery. It soon became clear that my father, deep in his reading, had forgotten to put salt in the soup.

I have a kind mother. She is a primary school teacher. She loves her pupils and her job very much and puts all her heart into her work. All our clothes are made by tailors, for she is too busy to sew for us. As a housewife, she has to do almost all the housework. So she is the busiest one in our family.

We all keep a lot of books and we love reading. During our leisure time, reading is our main hobby. Evening is the happiest hour in our family. We usually sit in my parents room, reading and discussing everything were interested in.

I love my family. It not only gives me much happiness and warmth but also teaches me how to be a real man.

我有一个幸福的家庭。尽管家里只有很少几件家具而且房内显得有些零乱，但我却很爱我家。

爸爸是一位工程师，年龄将近50岁。作为·党员；他常常工作到深夜，在读书时他甚至能把自己忘了。曾经有一次吃晚饭时，我觉得汤淡得没味。很快真相大白，原来是爸爸埋头于读书而忘了加盐。

我妈妈很和蔼可亲。她是一名小学老师。她很喜欢她的学生和她的工作，把全部心血投入到了工作中。我们的衣服都是由裁缝做的，她因为太忙而．没时间给我们缝制。作为家庭主妇，她几乎做了全部家务。所以她是全家最忙的人。

我家有很多藏书，我们很喜欢读书。闲暇时间，读书便是我们的最大爱好。晚上是我们家最幸福的时光。我们通常坐在父母的房间里读书、讨论我们感兴趣的问题。

我爱我家，它不仅给我快乐、温暖，而且教我做人。

[幸福的家庭英文作文

People always say that we should not judge a person from his appearance. In

todays society, the mass media is like the appearance, what they report will

decide the way that people treat things. For most foreigners, before they come

to China, they dont know about this country. What they learn is from the mass

media, the worse thing is that the media always report the negative sides. So

when they come to China and realize things are much funny here. Before we make

judgment, we need to search the overall information, or it is better for us to

pay a visit. The way we treat things decides what kind of person we are.