人口问题的英文作文【热门20篇】

The Value of Reading Books

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.ButI don‘t think so. In my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.

The old saying "To open a book is always helpful" clearly tells us how good it is to read a book.

Books are our friends. They introduce us different kinds of knowledge. They lead us down the road to success.

Books are our teachers. They teach us troth, science, literature, and philosophy of life. Besides, they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience,strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them.

Books tell us what is good and what is evil. And only books can tell the good from the bad.

Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students.

读书的价值

人们常说金子和银子是世界上最有价值的东西，但我不这样认为。在我看来，读书比任何其他事情更有价值。

“开卷有益”清楚地告诉了我们读书有多好。

书是我们的朋友。它们向我们介绍不同种类的知识，它指导我们沿着成功之路前行。

书是我们的老师。它们教我们真理、科学、文学和生活的哲理，同时它们增加了我们的知识，扩大了我们的视野，增强了我们的个性，使我们还做了在没有书的情况下绝不可能完成的其他事情。

书能让我们明辨是非，并且只有书才能让我们吸取反面教训。

因此，读更多的书是我们青少年学生的明智之举。

Hello everybody. My name is Tom. I come from Hebei province in China.I am very happy to come here to study with you.When I arrived at this school three days ago, I fell in love with it.It is so beautiful and exciting here, and everyone is kind to me especially Kim.This class feels just like one big family to me.I’m interested in sports, music and mountain climbing.I also enjoy playing soccer.I would love to play with you sometime.I hope I can become your friend soon.Thank you very much.

大家好。我的名字叫汤姆，我来自中国河北。我很高兴来这里和你们一起念书，当我三天前来到这个学校时，我就喜欢上它了这里是那么美丽，那么振奋人心，这里的每个人都对我很亲切，特别是Kim 老师。而这个班集体对我来说就像一个大家庭。我对运动、音乐和爬山很有兴趣。我也喜欢踢足球。我非常想和你们一起踢球。最后，我希望我能很快成为你们的朋友，谢谢。

Tomorrow is March 8th. It is Womens Day, so I want to give my mother a surprise. First I am going to the supermarket and buy something , such as vegetables , fruits and some beautiful flowers. Then I will come back home to clean the house and do some cooking. When Mum comes back from work, she will be really excited. She will say that I am a nice boy and have grown up. I will be happy, too. I think Ill help my mother more in the future.

Our class is going to have a new years day. Eight in the morning, we came to the classroom, the classroom windows with snow sprays various beautiful patterns in the classroom, hung ribbons and riotous with colour balloons, written on the blackboard are enjoying the new years day “ ” four characters. I entered the classroom as if I had entered a happy paradise. I put things down and sat in my seat when the party started.

The teacher gave the oranges, peanuts and melon seeds to everyone, and then the students performed the show. Some students tell stories, some singing, some dancing, some magic, and the riddle. The most ridiculous show is the magic of Wang Zhexin, the magic of which is to mess up the poker and take the first poker, and say what this poker is called. Wang Zhexin had said yes for the first three times, but for the fourth time, he turned the spade 7 into plum blossom 7 and fifth times. He also made Meihua ten a spade ten. I think he did not divide the spades and clubs. Wang Zhexin a blushing to step down, then the class teacher Li also even set the whole room roaring with laughter, happy smile. Time flies, in an instant, the party came to an end, in the last time, Miss Li to “ three good student ” the certificates and prizes, the teacher read aloud a three good student name, third read to me, I am happy to receive certificates and prizes, and then give you a gong ju.

Go back to your seat. The party ended in the laughter and laughter, and I walked on the road home with joy. Today, I had a great time.

不得不说哈，我从小学到现在，就没有少被别人欺负，为什么？我一直百思不得其解。

我问了小学同学，为什么？“你在低年级没有高年级保你”他们一致的回答，这个社会怎么了？单单小学生就有别人“保护”？

我又问，为什么我总是被你们传绯闻？比如他和我。“因为你好欺负。”我气愤了：“我好欺负？”“还有就是你不会骂人。”我去，怎么，骂人好吗？怎么一个个成绩不好，语音人品也不好呢？

我又问了现在的同学，为什么？一样的答案：“你好欺负啊。”唯一不同的是，他们又说：“你不污，太纯洁会被被欺负。”哦，原来纯洁的人就要被唾弃，那好学生也是人人都要被欺负，对吧？虽然我不承认自己是个好学生，但为什么同学就像对待一个弱智儿童一样对待我？我人品也好啊。

讲到家庭了，我总是被骂，为什么？心酸啊！每次都是我妹来挑拨，让我们吵架，结果……受伤的总是我，什么要让着小孩？这不是让他们放纵自己吗？他们以后不会把什么东西都像自己的一样，去偷，去抢吗？

真奇怪！

我的成绩从一年级的中等生，一年级一年级的飞跃，名列前茅，结果……“你这一次怎么不多考一点啊？”“你最近退步怎么这么厉害？比上一次多扣了三分？”“你这一次怎么考卷上都是红色？”“那是得分……”我无力地回答。

在家里，我总是像一个老鼠一样活着，不能不听话，不能玩太久电脑，父母“责备”一辩解就是顶嘴，吵架后进房间是耍脾气……

我都要哭了，为什么生活问题这么复杂？为什么纯洁的人要被唾弃，而自己在家还没有地位，我自己整天像傀儡一样活着？

想到这里，不敢再回忆了，社会怎么这么复杂？你也有一样的经历吗？

一次看电视的时候，看到了一部现在电视上很火的电视剧《二胎时代》。妈妈立即激动地说：“这个事，我前二天还和同事一起议了呢！正好今天家里有空，我们也来聊聊吧！”

“首先呢，我不同意！因为我们没钱养活第二个孩子。”爸爸作为一家之主，立马说道。虽然爸爸说得有点直率，不过这的确是个很现实的问题。

妈妈一听这话，立马跳了起来：“你没钱养？我养！行了吧？”

爸爸也立马跳了起来：“我们家有一个子民已经很好了，不需要再生了。再说了生的话，谁养啊？”

妈妈立即反驳：“不会送回老家去养啊！我也只不过看着孩子从小就想要个哥哥或姐姐，不过我再生，也只会是弟弟妹妹了。”我想，我原来是一直想要个哥哥或姐姐。

爸妈的争吵是越吵越激烈了。现在正好1：1，平局！我就成了最关键的一票。

这下我可为难了：怎么办呢？哎呀！怎么解决这个问题呢？这可真是一个令人纠结的问题！

呀！有办法了——抛硬币！以前我很喜欢《爱情公寓》里的一段话：硬币的方向不一定是对的，但在那一瞬间，你会知道你想知道的答案。

但愿抛完后，我能不再纠结！

good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have thisopportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, andi hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in thisprestigious university in september.

now i will introduce myself piefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiangprovince ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing xxuni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degreeafter my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time onstudy,i have passed cet4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge ofpackaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attendseveral packaging exhibition hold in beijing, this is our advantage study here,i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have adeeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developedcountries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinaryprogress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess,unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have fullconfidence in a pight future if only our economy can keep the growth pacestill.

i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my planduring graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one ofmy lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue mymaster degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hardin thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study indepartment of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i amoptimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listeningto music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talkeverything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. bythe way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory onstage. that is my pride.

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的.因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车.然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重.所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活.以下是小编为大家整理分享的写环境问题的英语作文，欢迎阅读参考。

写环境问题的英语作文

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的.因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车.然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重.所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活.

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境.为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?

写环境问题的英语作文

Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment.

现在,我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来,环境也越来越糟糕!以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质.所以,我们要苏身边的小事做起.比如,我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行,这样还可以锻炼身体.有时间的话可以少用电梯,多爬楼梯.我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境.

Dear Santa Claus,

See the letter please!

Santa, I dont know what you really look like, but Ive seen a lot of

pictures of you. Every year on December 25, you bring us Christmas presents.

Legend has it that you will ride in a reindeer wagon full of presents and

pull a sleigh to deliver presents to each child. I also know that you will wear

Christmas clothes, wearing a red Santa hat, quietly put gifts into the

childrens Christmas socks.

So every child likes Christmas very much. It is a festival full of fairy

tales.

Every Year at Christmas, we can make one wish come true. This Christmas, I

have a wish. Santa, can you help me make it happen? I have a bad habit, that is

to do things and do homework very slowly. Santa, can you help me break this bad

habit? If I could get rid of it, mom wouldnt have to watch me do my homework!

Then mother will be very happy.

You are a great Santa Claus, you will help every child to achieve the

wishes. So, can you give me my wish, too?

Zhu: happy every day! Health and longevity!

亲爱的圣诞老人：

见信悦!

圣诞老人，虽然我不知道真实的你长什么样，但是我在很多照片上看过你的样子。每年的十二月二十五日，你都会给我们送来圣诞礼物。

传说，你会坐着满载礼物的驯鹿车，拉着雪橇，为每位小朋友送礼物。我还知道，你会穿着圣诞服，戴着红色的圣诞帽，悄悄地把礼物放进小朋友的圣诞袜子里。

所以每个小朋友都非常喜欢过圣诞节。这是一个充满了童话色彩的节日。

每年的圣诞节，我们都可以实现自己的一个愿望。今年的圣诞节，我有一个愿望。圣诞老人，你可以帮我实现吗?我身上有一个坏习惯，那就是做事写作业都很慢。圣诞老人，你可以帮助我把这个坏习惯改掉吗?如果我可以改掉的话，妈妈不用再盯着我做作业啦!那样一来，妈妈会很开心的。

你是一个很了不起的圣诞老人，你会帮每个小朋友实现愿望。所以，你也可以帮我实现我的愿望吗?

祝：每天快快乐乐!健康长寿!

As an engineering student majoring in environmental systems, I have strong awareness of the environment and want to work in the field of environmental protection. There are three feasible ways, in my opinion, which can raise public awareness of our surrounding environment. Firstly, the appropriate education in schools can be applied to build our concept on the importance of environment and it should be taken good care. Secondly, more and more green or environmental promotions should be carried out. For example, use public transportation more frequently instead of private vehicles; print double-sided instead of one-sided to save papers. Furthermore, researches on clean energy and sustainable development should be enhanced. The natural resources on earth is not infinite and we should seek for a better method to protect our circumstance in the long run.

A father like a cup of coffee, if you dont linger on, cant find the "sugar", and "bitter" away. A father in the eyes, the gentle and strong father in busy and vigorous figure, it is the love, responsibility, love of wisdom.

Remember the last time: Im in the pavilion in the park, because of too excited, one not careful, fell and hurt my foot. At home, I saw dad, tears just kept falling. Dad saw and asked with concern: "whats up? Whats wrong with?" I cried, pointing to the foot, father for iodine and cotton swabs, side to help me stop bleeding disinfection, side to comfort me: "be strong! Not tears wont pain!" Then, my father gave me a story about "hua mu LAN army". Heard daddy such comfort me, encouraged me, tears from the eyes down again. This is not the pain of the tears, but was moved to tears!

像一杯咖啡一个父亲，如果你不流连忘返，找不到“糖”和“苦”了。在眼中的父亲，温柔而坚强的父亲在繁忙和矫健的身影，那是智慧的爱，责任，爱心。

还记得最后一次：我在公园里的凉亭，是因为太兴奋了，一不留神，摔，伤了我的脚。在家里，我看到了爸爸，眼泪只是不停地落下。爸爸看见了，并关切地问道：“怎么了这有什么错?”我哭了，指着脚下，父亲碘和棉签，一边帮我止血消毒，一边安慰我：“是强不流泪的人不会痛!”于是，我父亲给了我一个关于“花木兰军”的故事。听到爸爸这样安慰我，鼓励我，再次回落泪水从眼睛。这不是泪水的痛苦，但被感动得哭了!

★★父亲节英文日记带翻译 ★★

★ 父亲节写给爸爸的一封信 ★

★★ 父亲节感恩日记500字 ★★

★★ 父亲节英文日记范文 ★★

五、请假条） 请假条要说明请假的原因和请假的期限。Sick leave 病假

例子2

Dear Sir or Madam:

Dear Mr Li/Miss Li/Mrs Li,

I beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence （请假） from the 7th to 8th of this week. Because I was ill, I want to return/go home to see the doctor.

To support my application, I herewith/enclose the sick leave

certificate.

I should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application. As regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.

Yours respectfully,

Li Min

例子3：

Dear Ms Wang,

I beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month. Because my father is seriously ill now, so I want to return home to see him.

To support my application, I enclose the fax my sister sent. Yours respectfully, Li Fei

20xx年6月2日

亲爱的张小姐，

我很抱歉，我不能参加上午的课因为重感冒和发烧。随函附上医生证明谁说我必须在床上呆的今天。我将回到学校当我恢复。

谨启，

安妮

亲爱的先生或女士：

亲爱的李先生，李小姐/李夫人，

我请求请两天假/休假一个星期/7天的假（请假）从第七到第八这一周。因为我病了，我要回来/回家去看医生。

以支持我的应用程序，我随信附上病假/。

?我将非常感激如果你批准我的申请。至于课可错过在我不在的时候，我将做我的最好使他们尽快回来留下。

谨启，

李敏

亲爱的王小姐，

我请求请七天假/一个星期的假，从第四到第十本月。因为我的父亲病得很严重，所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申请，我将传真我姐姐送。

谨启，

李菲

英语病假条范文

关于病假：

Dear Teacher:

Im sorry I have to ask for two daysoff. Because I had a bad cold yesterday. And now I have a high fever.

I am feeling very bad.I cant study freely in class .I went to see a doctorin the hospital.He gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for two days .So Im sorry to ask you two days leave. I hope you can ratify my ask. Thank you very much.

Yours, Sam

Reverent Mr.Green:

At first please forgive my interruption. Because I dont feel up to par this morning and i must be in hospital to get the hospitalization, i couldnt come to school within following two days.I will return to school soonly as i made it.Thanks for your understanding.

Yours, Sam

敬爱的马老师：

很抱歉我今天不能去上学了。昨天夜里我妈妈发高烧，咳嗽得厉害，她可能得了流感。因为今天我要带妈妈去天坛医院，然后在家照顾她，所以不能去上学了。因此我想跟您请一天假。如果您能准假我

会非常感激。

您的学生

李丽

英文请假条格式

请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一，它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假(leave of absence)。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。

英文请假条写作需注意三点：

1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同， 它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。

2.一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。

3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。

【范文例析】

假如你是王立。昨天你和同学们去农场帮助农民们摘苹果，不幸(unluckily)从梯子上摔下来伤了腿，但伤得不重。医生让你在家里好好休息。因此，你向高老师请假两天(ask for leave for two days)。(2002新疆乌鲁木齐中考题)

【参考范文】

Sep.28

Dear Miss Gao,

Im sorry I cant go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasnt badly hurt. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for leave for two days. Wang Li

【点评】这是一份采用书信格式写的请假条。日期是September 28, 日期写在正文的右上角。由于请假条的内容大多是当天、近几日因病或因事请假，所以不必写上年份；称呼是Dear Miss Gao，称呼写在左上角。请假条因是向上级请示，一般以Dear...,或My dear...,开头。有时可在Dear之后，用上Mr.或Miss等的称呼加上姓氏。不过，有一点仍要提醒大家，各种称呼后面一般都用逗号。正文谈了一件事：I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasnt badly hurt. I cant come to school. I ask for leave for two days. 简洁明了，用词口语化。写请假条只要把请假的理由和请假时间说清楚即可。有的请假条为了说明其请假事由是真实的，在正文之后另起一行，写上I enclose a doctors certificate.(我附上了医生证明。)；签名为Wang Li。签名(署名)写在右下角，签名(署名)上面一行可以写上Yours, Your student等字样，有时由于写条的人和收条的人彼此一般很熟悉，所以在称呼和签名上比较随便和简单。特别是在签名部分，有时可简单到只写个姓或只写个名就可以了。

In the future,I hope I can be a reporter.As a reporter,in order to find many good news, I will travel in different cities everyday.And i will meet a lot ofstars .First,i will study hard,as a reporter,i should have a good command of Chinese,if i have to report in English,i also need to study English very hard.

From now on,i will read everyday,and i will try to write diary to practice my writing skill.Anyway,to be a reporter is my goal in the future,I will study hard to achieve it!

我最盼望的日子——春节终于来到了，因为在这喜庆的节日里，我们小孩子有好东西吃，有新衣服穿，有压岁钱花，有小伙伴玩？？最让我感到快乐的还是给乡亲们拜年了。

大年初一的三四点钟，我就迫不及待地催爸爸起来了。（我们这里的风俗是新年第一天有家里的男主人放开门鞭和烧团圆饭）好不容易等到喝完团圆茶后，我就找了几个方便袋迫不及待地准备出发了。妈妈开玩笑地说：“家里买了这么多好吃的，还不够你这只馋猫吃的！”唉！老妈，你怎会懂得儿子的心思呢，我这不是给乡亲们拜年，为他们送上新春祝福吗！我一溜烟跑到了村子的西头，与早已等候在那里的小伙伴汇合，便开始给乡亲们拜年了。

我首先来到了李叔叔家，李叔叔是个农民，靠种植大棚蔬菜走上了财富之路。我恭祝他：“新春万事顺！蔬菜长得旺，价格一路长！”乐得李叔叔连忙塞红包，盛情难却，只好收了。我又来到了瓦工张叔叔家，他们一家正在喝茶，我祝他们：“身体健康！万事如意，钱财如砖砌墙，越摞越高！”王阿姨听了合不拢嘴，给了我满满一捧糖果。接着我又来到了杨奶奶家，祝她老人家“身体健康，万寿无疆！越活越精神 ！ ”她一高兴竟然笑掉了假牙，我也跟着乐开了怀。就这样，我挨家挨户给乡亲们送上了新春的祝福。我的口袋里塞满了红包，带来的方便袋也都装的满满的。

拜年结束后，我和小伙伴们汇合，一起来到了徐爷爷家，徐爷爷是个老革命战士，他的四个哥哥都在抗日战争中光荣牺牲了，他也因为战争而失去了一条腿，没能成家，今年九十几岁的徐爷爷，孤苦伶仃地瘫坐在床上，我和小伙伴们给他拜完年后，将自己红包里的钱都给了他，一共有两千多元。我们还将袋子里的花生瓜子糖果分了类，放在徐爷爷的床上。徐爷爷感动得热泪盈眶，不住地感谢我们。其实我们才应该感谢徐爷爷这样的老革命战士，没有他们的抛头颅洒热血，哪有我们今天如此安定幸福的生活。

寒假结束了，庆祝春节的活动也接近了尾声，我觉得拜年是我在春节中做的最有意义的一件事。

My most anticipated day —— the Spring Festival finally came， because in this festival， we children have good food to eat， new clothes to wear， lucky money to spend， and little friends to play。 What makes me happy is to give the people a new year。

At the three or four oclock of the first day of the year， I could not wait to hurry Dad up。 Our custom is on the first day of the new year， when the owner of the family opens the door and sells the rice， so I cant wait to finish the reunion tea。 After that， I find several convenient bags and I cant wait to get ready to go。 Mom jokingly said： "the family bought so many delicious， you are not the only cat to eat！" Oh！ Mom， how can you understand the mind of the son， I dont give the people a new year to give them a new years blessing！ I went to the village of West swiftly， and had been waiting there buddy confluence， began to give folks pay New Years call。

I first came to Uncle Lis house。 Uncle Li was a farmer， and he went on the road of wealth by planting vegetables in the shed。 I wish he： "spring maestro！ The vegetables grow well and the price is long！ " Uncle Li was hastily stuffed envelopes， shengqingnanque， had received。 I went to the Mason Zhang Shushu home， they are a cup of tea， I wish them good health。 "！ Good luck in everything， money such as the brick wall， the more the higher the stack！" Aunt Wang was grinning， gave me a full of candy。 Then I went to Yang grandmother， wish her good health， a long life "！ The more alive the more spiritual！ " She was happy off teeth， I also follow the music open arms。 In this way， I sent my family from door to door to the people of the new year。 My pocket is full of red envelopes and all the handy bags are full。

After I pay New Years call， and buddies joined together at Home Xu Xu Grandpa， grandpa is an old revolutionary soldier， his four brothers are in the Anti Japanese war in the glorious sacrifice， he also because of the war and lost a leg， could not get married this year， 90 year old Xu Grandpa， lonely and helpless to sit down on the bed， and my buddies to him after， his money gave him a total of two thousand yuan。 We also classified the peanut melon candy in the bag and put it on Grandpa Xus bed。 Grandpa Xu was moved to tears and thanked us。 In fact， we should thank the old revolutionary soldiers such as Grandpa Xu， without their throwing head and blood， which has our life so stable and happy today。

The winter holiday was over， and the celebration of the Spring Festival was close to the end。 I think it was one of the most meaningful things I did during the Spring Festival。

一、“落红不是无情物”——古诗文教学需要创新

（一）“传统”与“创新”

古诗文教学一直都是中学阶段的重头戏，语文学科也承担着传播、弘扬中华民族传统文化的重任。随着时代的发展，我们新一代的学习者需要的不仅仅是物质上的满足，更多的事精神上的富裕。钱理群教授曾说：“中学语文教学落实到人文教育上，就是给人建立一种精神的底子。”而古诗文的教学就能很好地保留下中国古典文化，让学生能从中得到一些精神上的寄托。是李白的豪放飘逸，亦或是老杜的沉郁顿挫；是屈原的“长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰”的忧民伤时，亦或是陆游“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁”的忧国爱国，这些都是对学生具有精神启发的诗歌。《三峡》、《小石潭记》等文让学生领略到祖国的大好风光；《爱莲说》、《陋室铭》等文让学生了解古代文人的性格气质。在中学语文教学中，这些文章都是语文教师应该花大量时间去进行讲解的。

然而，在应试的压力之下，古诗文教学渐渐失去了它原本的目标，成为了考试的工具。学生在学习古诗文时，往往只记住了文字层面的东西，而“会背会写”也就成了不少语文教师的终极教学目标。试问：学习古诗文难道只是为了填出试卷

上的几个分值为“1”的空白吗？估计大部分老师都心中有数。古诗文不能只是成为“载”考试之“道”的工具，它所承载的应该是中国古典文化，应该是中国古代文人所具有的高尚的人格情操，学生通过学习古诗文要获得的最高价值正是在此。所以，仅仅局限于“会背会写”的教学模式已经失去了文化意义，古诗文教学呼唤“创新”。

古诗文教学中的创新是指将学过的古诗文进行仿写和改写，就是俗语说的“依葫芦画瓢”。“取其形，仿其意，求其神”，化为己用，然后进行自我认知作用下的再创造。它与编写、扩写有着显著的区别，改写可以在原著基础上增删一些情节，也可以改变文章的中心，甚至可以改变题目。有的改写则要求形式上的改变，如改变叙事人称、改变体裁（把诗歌改成散文），改变语言（把古文写成现代文），或改变文章顺序等。由于改写含有创作成份，所以，经常做改写练习可以提高写作技巧，发展想象力。

当然，再创造是有前提的，就是学生已从形式到内容层面理解了古诗文，也掌握了需要改写的古诗文的文本创作特点。

（二）创新的意义

《语文课程标准》在第二部分课程目标总目标中提出，“在发展语言能力的同时，发展思维能力，激发想像力和创造潜能。”而古诗文创新教学的意义正是要通过“再创造”的训练来激发学生的想象力和创造力。传统古诗文教学的“考试目标论”就制约了学生的发散思维，造成学习古诗文的“单向思维”以及古诗文教学价值的缺失，从而导致学生学习兴趣的减退。

当学习兴趣减退时，相应的就会造成学习的枯燥感，增加了古诗文教学的难度。因此，创新的价值不容忽视。

朱光潜说：“诗人的本领就在于见出常人所不能见，读诗的用处就在随着诗人所指点的方向，见出我们所不能见，这就是说，觉到我们素认为平凡的实在新鲜有

趣。”古诗文改写便能帮助我们在作者的指点下体验作者的“见人所未见，发人所未发”，写出“人人心中有，个个笔下无”的意思来。因此古诗文改写不仅能培养学生联想和想象的思维品质，还能让学生打破思维定式培养求异思维的品质。

从古诗文实际教学来看，实行古诗文的改写（再创造）的意义有以下几点：

1、提高学生的古诗文水平

语文学科是“工具性”和“人文性”统一的学科，就其工具性来讲，学习的目的就是为了使用。在学习古诗文时，老师的教往往停留在字面解释、情感探究、技巧挖掘之上，而忽视了古诗文所承载的文化意义。而学生的学也只是关注会背会写会考试上，往往忽略了古诗文能带给他们的心灵上的感触和文化上的熏陶。而古诗文的改写就是激发出学生在学懂会背基础之上的创作欲望，把自己对诗文的理解和自己的观点融入到改写的文本当中，从而提高古诗文的水平。

2、培养创造力和想象力

新时代的发展需要创造力，学习也一样。通过教师引导让学生对学习过的古诗文进行改写，也就是激发他们想象力和创造力的过程。会背是一个“普遍”层次，而会用会写却是一个更高的层次。由一句或一首诗而引发出更多的联想和想象，是改写的目标所在。

3、提高写作能力

改写有利于提高写作能力这一点应该是无庸置疑的。改写本身就是写作教学的一个有效方法，尤其是古诗文的精炼特点，可以训练学生写作表达的精确性和语言的精炼度。

4、激发学习兴趣

“熟读唐诗三百首，不会写诗也会吟”，现在我们要做的工作就是让学生会吟诗也会写诗。李白杜甫其实离我们并不遥远，“给我一个支点，我就可以撬动地

球”也不是一个神话。实践出真知，实践出真材，只要大胆尝试，给学生一个空间，学生将给我们一个惊喜。

5、对生活的理解力

文学来源于生活又高于生活，古诗文也一样。或是感怀身世之作，又或是漂泊零落之感，这些都是文学家的亲身经历。通过古诗文改写教学，学生可以将自己的生活“嵌入”到经典古诗文的“框架”当中，化为己用。了解文学家生活的同时也更加关注自己身边的人和事，真可谓是一举多得。

“落红不是无情物”，语文教师需要通过引导让落花变得有“情”，更重要的是让学生体验这片情，并通过再创造的方式把“情”带到生活中来。

二、“化作春泥来护花”——古诗文教学怎样创新

古诗文的创新教学可以说有着深远的意义，那么在实际教学过程中要如何去引导学生进行创新呢？我们来看几个创新的成功案例，在案例中去探寻创新的方法。

这是学生对苏教版八年级上册古诗三首《望岳》的改译：

改译一：

望岳

望，峰峦如聚。

越境连绵，惟有岱宗独秀。

天地之旖旎，一山凝结聚绕。

判若黄昏晨晓。

群峰迭起，胸中荡涤波涛。

日暮西山，倦鸟归林。

他日定登顶，

群山尽为眼底收。

改译二：

何处为泰山，齐鲁翠山境。

天地奇秀景，一山两天色。

层云荡胸心，睁眼望归鸟。

待临绝山顶，一目扫千山。

这两首都是学生的改译习作，八年级学生的写作难免有些生涩，但我们可以从改译文字中看出学生的用功与用心。所以，古诗文创新教学的一个方法就是“改译”。学生在学懂古诗文的基础之上，用自己的语言把原有文本再写一遍，这个“写”当然带有学生的认知，但也不能脱离文本太多。我们看上面两段译文就可以看出，学生对《望岳》这首诗已经烂熟于心，虽然改写文字比较简单，但也可以读出另一番滋味。再摘一则学生对《钱塘湖春行》的改译：

钱塘湖春行

暖雨轻风初春至，

碧云微袭，新水初平。

莺黄树暖，几欲争春。

轻燕细啄泥，

只身信马游春，

群花迷乱，如茵绿草没马蹄。

已觉春心动。

惟爱湖东佳景，

绿杨阴，白沙提。

上面是原文改译，还有一种就是“套用格式”的改写。

My room is very simple but warm. My room’s color is white.

At first, I think it is too drap, but now think it is comfortable for not too much color. There is a small bed, a desk, a bookshelf and a wardrobe in the room. It is very simple, right? But on the bed there are a lot of lovely dolls on my bed. There are teddy bear, Mickey Mouse, dolls and so on. I love the most is the bookshelf. On the shelf, there are different kinds of books. All of them are my favorite. Seeing the lovely dolls and wonderful books, I can have good dreams every night.

I love my room.

This picture tells us the attitude of some people towards safety problems. Since they have the one-sided view towards the safety problems, they ignore these problems in our real life. They are just like the blind men in the story of "The Blind Men and the Elephant." In fact, safety problems are everywhere around us.

这幅图告诉我们人们对安全问题的态度。由于他们对安全问题持有片面的观点，他们容易忽视现实生活中的这些问题。他们就像“瞎子和大象”的故事里的瞎子一样。事实上，安全问题无处不在。

So the picture shows some people are much worried about their safety problems. But they do not think about the problems in a wise way. They do not want to work out some effective ways to solve these problems. They just only care about their own problems blindly. But, in fact, what they are doing is very dangerous to their safety because, as the picture tells us, coconuts on the coconut tree may fall down anytime and hurt them.

因此，图片显示一些人非常担心他们的安全问题。但是他们没有用明智的方式思考问题。他们不喜欢找出一些有效的方法来解决这些问题。他们只是盲目地关心自己的问题。但是，实际上，他们所做的对他们的安全很危险，因为，正如图片告诉我们的，椰子树上的椰子随时都可能掉下来伤了他们自己。

In my opinion, they are very near-sighted and their behavior is foolish. We should take everything into account when we are thinking and doing. We should learn how to analyze the concrete problems in a concrete way. At the same time, we should do something to make our environment safe. When something bad happens, we should take some effective measures to reduce the harm or damage to the minimum. Also we should launch some campaigns to raise peoples awareness to safety. We should make some laws to protect people and their property from the harm and loss.

在我看来，他们目光短浅行为愚蠢。当思考和行动的时候，我们应该把一切都考虑进去。我们应该学会如何做到具体问题具体分析。同时，我们应该做些事情使我们的环境安全。当发生不好的事情的时候，我们应该采取有效的措施把伤害或者损失降到最小。我们还应该发起一些运动以提高人们的安全意识。我们应该制定一些法律来保护人们及其财产不受伤害和损失。

1．只笼统地“介绍”一些传统节令，缺乏自己对这些节令文化意义的“认识”。选写一个节令，重点记述节日有关“活动”，始终未在节日的“魅力”或“文化意义”上“表态”。选写“诗词”类，未将古典诗词的“共性”特点归纳出来，只是一种“内容介绍”或“手法说明”，有的连“感受性”的文字也没有——古典诗词的格律美自然是与外国诗歌不同的，唐代“送别诗”、“边塞诗”有何特点？这特点里又具有怎样的文化意义？

2． “传统的”应是有“特点”的：选材上不典型，不具“特点”，自然难以与传统文化相联系；有的选材较为典型，但没有抓住节令“特点”，挖掘不出某节令与传统文化的联系。“寒食”、“端午”等节令其实是一种祭奠文化，之所以延续至今，中华民族怀宗追远、崇节尚义的品质因素可窥一斑；“中秋”则突出一个“圆”字，圆圆的月亮、圆圆的月饼里，饱蕴了中华民族安定平静、雍乐和美的审美情趣与追求。

3．“传统的”应是与外民族、外国有“不同”之处的。这其实已告诉我们可以通过“对比”的手法来构思，反映中外有别，以体现民族特色。作文中运用这种办法的几乎没有。

4．音乐、绘画、书法、雕塑、建筑等属于艺术，不具备对相关方面一定的了解尽量不要选写，否则欲求“大气”与“厚重”，结果却难逃“笼统”。

easter is a religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of jesus christ three days after his death by crucifixion some 2,000 years ago. for christians, easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family.

the genesis of easter was rooted in pagan gods that were worshiped prior to canadas existence; but for canada, easter began and continues to be celebrated as a christian event.

in many churches easter is preceded by a season of prayer, abstinence, and fasting called lent. this is observed in memory of the 40 days fast of christ in the desert. in eastern orthodox churches lent is 50 days. in western christendom lent is observed for six weeks and four days.

There are many festivals in china. And among them, I like the most  the Spring Festival. Because of it, not only  the biggest holiday of the year, but the start of a new year, but also all of us all the people, come together festival.

Before the Spring Festival, people go home, no matter where they are. Usually, we in the new years Eve dinner. Then the family sat together to share their lives or aircraft. Some people play games or go out to play. On New Years day, people get up early to meet people who say. Children can get lucky money from relatives. In the coming days, we will vit relatives to pay New Years call, give them. In a word, it  the family reunion and we all the time to enjoy it.

Th  our happy Spring Festival, Do you feel happy?

As we all know， the environmentaround us is getting worse and worse . In

some places we can’t see fishswimming in the river or trees on the hills. Not

only does it affect our lives and health， but also has a great affection in the

future. So I thinkwe must do something to protect the environment. .But what can

we do?

Now green commuting and a low-carbon life are more and morepopular in the

society .For example，we can go to school on foot or by bike ， we can use

shopping baskets notplastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides

of the paper when wewrite .

In a word ，if everyonepays more attention to(makes a contribution to) our

environment ，there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.