我的低碳生活英语作文初三【精选20篇】

​导语：相信很多外国人来到中国都会想了解我们的家庭生活，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I live with my father and mother in a very big house in Dongguan. My parents are both very busy. They leave for work very early in the morning and don’t return home until late in the evening.

When I am home on weekends from school, we spend a lot of time together. We talk about my studies, my health and my school life. I love my parents very much.

My grandparents are still living, but they don’t live with us. Their health is good and they both do sports very early in the morning. My grandmother does gymnastics with elderly women her age in the park. Both of my grandfathers play basketball in the morning and sometimes they go swimming.

Chinese people eat rice for every meal, but I don’t like rice because I think it is tasteless! We eat meat, fish and vegetables. My family eats noodles and congee. My favorite is noodles.

I often play computer games because I like it so much. I often watch Japanese cartoon movies with my parents on the weekends. On long holidays we take trips, too.

That is my description of typical family life in China.

【参考译文】

我和爸爸妈妈住在东莞的一所大房子里。我父母都很忙。他们很早就动身去上班，晚上很晚才回家。

当我周末放学回家时，我们花很多时间在一起。我们谈论我的学习，我的健康和我的学校生活。我非常爱我的父母。

我的祖父母还活着，但他们不住在我们这里。他们的身体很好，他们都很早就开始运动。我祖母和公园里同龄的老年妇女做体操。我爷爷两个早上都打篮球，有时去游泳。

中国人每顿饭都吃米饭，但我不喜欢米饭，因为我觉得米饭很无味!我们吃肉，鱼和蔬菜。我的家人吃面条和粥。我最喜欢的是面条。

我经常玩电脑游戏，因为我很喜欢它。我经常在周末和我的父母一起看日本卡通片。在长假期间，我们也去旅行。

这是在中国的家庭生活。

Ah! Christmas morning! Children like to wake up early while its still dark and sneak(蹑手蹑脚) into the living room to check the presentsfind any with their names on it, shake them to guess whats inside, and then maybe theyll go back to bed and pretend they are still asleep when their parents come to wake them with a Merry Christmas!

But almost no one I know gets completely dressed or eats a regular breakfast on Christmas morning. They just put on robes(长袍) or wear their pajamas(睡衣) and go to see whats under the Christmas tree. Some Christian families have a tradition of reading the Bible story of Jesus birth. Maybe its to remind(提醒) the children that Christmas is Jesus birthday.

Someone will begin to take the presents out from under the tree, see whose name is on the package, and then pass them around. Some families wait until all the presents have been given out before opening any of them, while others open each one as it comes to them. There are many thank you to the ones who gave the gifts. New clothes are tried on to see if they are fit, and of course the most interesting toys will immediately be played with.

Usually among the Christmas gifts will be some especially delicious candy or cake or cookies which everyone tastes. These sweet things may be the only breakfast many people eat on Christmas morning. After the gifts have been opened, the room will be tidied up except where the children are playing with their toys. Everyone will wash and get dressed for the day.

[精选初三英语作文：Christmas Day

Man has been fascinated by outer space for thousands of years, It has been almost over forty years since man s first landing on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration is a sheer waste of time and money. They point out the thct that it cost billions of dollars to can3 on the space research, but a little infrmation was brought back. In addition, the time and money spent on space exploration is too much to calculate.

However, every coin has two sides. There are still a majority of other people who believe that space exploration has more advantages. And I agree with those people. Many new products, such as weather and communication satellites, are also products of space programs, and they have benefitted people all over the world. And what s more. scientific knowledge about outer space has been acquired by the mankind.

We benefited a lot from space exploration. We believed that it will bring more benefits in the future, which perhaps we can not even imagine now. Space exploration is a challenge to human beings. That s why several nations try hard to carry out space exploration continuously.

[Do We Need Space Exploration初三英语作文

I really had a busy and happy winter holiday. I did my homework and helped my parents with the housework every day. I like drawing so much that I spent lots of time drawing pictures and read books about drawing every day. I sometimes went to the library to read books and surfed the internet.During the Spring Festival, i visited my grandparents, friends and relatives. We really had a great time together. I prepared for the new lessons and read English,too. I really enjoyed my winter holiday.

我寒假过得很忙很快乐。我每天做作业并帮助父母做家务。我是如此喜欢画画以致于我每天花大量的时间画画和看绘画方面的书籍。我有时去图书馆看书和上网。春节期间我去拜访我的祖父母和亲朋好友。我们一起很愉快。我也准备新课程和读英语。我非常喜欢我的寒假。

今天我像往常一样，我在车站等车，准备去上学。正逢冬日，天气异常寒冷，冷风凌厉，吹过我的脸庞，冷风不知何时钻进袖子，我把手紧握放在嘴边，哈着气，尽量暖和点。

突然，一个长相丑陋的人映入眼帘。他大概40岁，眼睛就深陷下去，皮肤在冬天显得更加枯燥，头发毛糙却被梳的整整齐齐，他穿着一身工人装，一看就知道是打工的穷工人。我手里攥着一块坐车钱，在冷风中打着冷颤吐着白雾，看他一身褴褛肮脏，我觉得空气也被他污染了。

我把手伸进兜里，发现居然没带坐车钱。“完了，难不成我现在回去拿？那迟到定了，被老师骂来骂去。”我赶紧向身边的人借钱，他们要不是说没有要么就是不理我。我急了。突然，那个衣衫褴褛的叔叔说:“没带钱啊，我给你吧。”他发出与全身朴素气质相符的声音，从里兜里掏出一沓一块钱，抽出一张递给我。我借过钱，那一块钱热热的，暖了我的心。我说:“谢谢！”他微笑着说:“没什么。”

一个人的外貌不好不算什么，内心善良才是一个人真正的财富，一笔厚重的精神的财富。

The swallows spread their wings, the eagles soar, and that is the birds yearning for the blue sky; The brook babbled, the waves rolled, the river sang to the sea; The rice is fragrant and fruitful. It is the earths imagination of everything. Chunhua autumn fruit, peach plum fragrance, that is the Alma mater to our hope!

Dont! My dear Alma mater! When we look at the school playground, we think of our classmates favorite sports and competitive sports. On the playground of gym class, I have had countless test failures, and I have had countless practice successes. On the big playground of the sports meeting, we have left behind the sweat and laughter of our success, and the sigh and tears after failure.

Goodbye, Alma mater! Goodbye, my dear Alma mater, my lovely classmate.

Nowdays, more and more person was one child in their family. When they growing up ,they were alone with themselves . When they become a student of university they must live with another classmates. At that times, they may e have some unharmonious things.

In dormitory, i think it is more necessary for us to protect the tune of dormitory.For example if your dormitory unharmonious.it could effect your study, feeling, mood and so on. But the question is how to establish the live of harmonious dormitory.

In my opinion, Those ways may be usefully.

First of all, more intercourse, please talk with your dormitorymates,when you have more conversation, youcan know more and more things about your dormitorymates, and also you attention something about their habits,and avoid something in emarrass.

Besides,have a big heart. If you had some troule with you dormitorymates, please dont break a butterfly on the wheel. give a smile, and discuss the solution about those things.

It should be noted that open your heart, more conversation with your dormitorymates. More understand each other. Do anything about establish the live of harmonious dormitory. I think it is easy for you to do!

要想让自己的生活变得更加丰富多彩,让自己变得更勤俭、更节约就应该实行低碳生活。

其实，低碳的生活离每个人都很近，只要多注意生活中的一些细节，就可以起到降低能耗的作用。我的生活中的一些低炭小窍门就是关于废物利用、珍惜资源方面的。生产塑料纸盒需要耗费大量的能源，而这些能源是否可以废物利用呢?让我们一起来看一看吧!

平时勤动手动脑，让旧物换新颜，也可以实现“低碳”。一般家庭都有很多废弃的盒子，如肥皂盒、牙膏盒等，其实稍加裁剪，就可以轻松将它们废物利用，比如制作成储物盒，可以在里面放茶叶包、化妆品之类的物品;还可以利用方便面盒、罐头瓶、酸奶瓶制作一盏漂亮的台灯;喝过的茶叶渣，晒干做一个茶叶枕头，既舒适还能改善睡眠……每家每户几乎每天都要喝上一筒盒装牛奶，而牛奶被咽下肚后，就只剩下孤零零的盒子了，许多人总是随手就把它们扔掉了，但是，一个更好的方法会让它们起到环保的作用。首先，把盒子洗干净，然后，用小刀小心翼翼地把盒子的顶部切下，然后盒子就变成了一个没有盖的长方体，接下来，你要做的就是：找一张漂亮的软纸把它给包起来，接着，你或许可以在上面画一些花纹，它就会变得更漂亮，最后你把它立在桌在上，牛奶盒就会摇身一变，变成一个可爱而美丽的笔筒了!有些时候，我们家里都会出现一些大小不一的废弃纸桶，那时候，我们就可以大显身手了!可以将筒内的杂物取出，做成一个个引人注目的垃圾桶，这样，不就又做到“低炭”了吗?其实用废瓶盖去鱼鳞既快又安全，将五六个啤酒瓶或饮料瓶盖，交错地固定在一块木板上，留出把手，用它来刮鱼鳞，绝对的妙招!

“低碳生活”是一种绿色生活方式。它最根本的理念还是倡导我们“保护环境，从我做起”。如今很多人都通过各种方式积极实践这一生活方式。比如淘米、洗菜的水可以浇花，冬天洗澡时水管里先流出的冷水接起来就可以冲厕所等，初

敬爱的马老师：

I apologize that I cannot go to school today. Last night my mother had a high fever and coughed badly. I think that she has got flu. She didn t have a good sleep and is very weak today, so I will go to Tiantan Hospital with my mother, and then stay at home to attend her. Because of this I have to ask for leave. I will appreciate you very much if you can allow my leave.

很抱歉我今天不能去上学了。昨天夜里我妈妈发高烧，咳嗽得厉害，我想她可能是得了流感。昨天晚上她休息得不好，而且今天很虚弱，所以我陪妈妈去天坛医院，然后在家照顾她。因此我不得不请假。如果您能准假我会非常感激。

Yours,

Li Li

您的学生 李丽

[初三英语请假条模版

During weekdays, I am busy, because I must go to school. I usually get up

at 6:30 a.m.. And then I do some washing. After that, I will have my breakfast

at 6:50. I usually go to school at 7:15. Now, I can go to school and come home

by myself. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have

my lunch at home. I study Chinese, math, English and some other subjects at

school. At night, I can watch TV or play computer. But I have to finish my

homework first. I usually go to bed at 10:00 p.m..

On a moonlit night, our whole family sat around the yard, shared the nature and broke the peace of the whole night.

I suggested, "lets come to guessing the riddle." Everyone agreed. I wanted to give you guess, I casually said: "bite off the tail, guess a word." His brother hurried to say, "the" cow "removed the upper vertical noon of the noon? Your riddle is too simple. " I was proud to say, "youve guessed wrong. Im talking about a cow tail. Now and then, you get rid of the bulls head. Whats that?" At this time, everyone was laughed at. After my reminding, my brother suddenly realized, "I know, to remove the bottom of the cow, and change into mouth is notice ." I looked at my brother with a glare of praise: "smart ghost, right."

Then its time for mom to make riddles. She thought, "a Japanese, with a knife, killed a person, left four drops of blood, and guess a word." At this time, my brother just answer correctly, to chair up and fell, the mood of what makes us uproarious. The mother is carefree and content to nibbling the seeds. I think my mothers riddle is four words, it should be composed of four parts of the word, suddenly, I think of the answer, quickly said: "I know," according to the lighting is, Day mouth knife together as half part the four drop is four point bottom, right?" At this time I was proud.. the guessing game ended in a piece of laughter.

How wonderful and happy the night is!

在一个月光皎洁的夜晚，我们全家人围坐在院子里其乐融融，共享天伦，打破了整个夜晚的宁静。

我提议说：“我们来猜谜语吧。”大家一致赞同。先由我来给大家猜，我随口说道：“一口咬掉尾巴，猜一个字。”弟弟连忙说：“‘牛’去掉上面一竖不时中午的‘午’吗？你出的谜语太简单了。”我得意地说：“你猜错了，我说的是牛尾巴，不时牛头，你把牛头去掉，那算什么？”这时，大家都被逗得哈哈大笑。经过我的提醒，弟弟恍然大悟：“我知道了，把‘牛’的下面一竖去掉，换成‘口’就是‘告’。”我用赞许的目光看了看弟弟：“机灵鬼，答对了。”

接下来该轮到妈妈出谜语了，她想了想说：“一个日本人，拿着一把刀，杀了一口人，留下四滴血，猜一个字。”这时，弟弟因为刚刚答对了一题，高兴地把椅子一翘，摔了一跤，那狼狈不堪的样子逗得我们捧腹大笑。而妈妈却悠然自得地嗑着瓜子。我想，妈妈出的谜语是四句话，就应该是四个部分组成的字，突然，我想到了答案，急忙说：“我知道了，是照明的‘照’，‘日’‘刀’‘口’拼起来就是‘照’的上半部分，四滴血就是四点底，对吧？”这时的我得意极了······猜谜语游戏在一片欢声笑语中结束了。

今天的夜晚是多么美好，多么幸福啊！

今年的寒假作业真的不算多，就时时间少得可怜，一天24小时除了睡觉还要补8小时课，现状是人廋了，话少了，作业写不完了，心急啊！还不能发发牢骚，我的寒假生活过的呀，一个字：惨

因为成绩不佳，父母又望子成龙，试卷上一个又一个鲜红的大叉，惹得父母肝火上炎，使我的寒假生活异常温暖。就让我在暖的感觉中说说这个寒假吧：期末刚考完父母就没给好脸子，同学们也闪得一个都不见了，我连亲爱的奶奶家都没去，窝在家里当起了宅男，原因只有一个，没有付出肯定没有收获。

宅了几天取回成绩单后便又习惯了懒散，痛过之后就是忘却。开始补数学，补英语，补语文，补物理，补课的日子还真是蛮充实的，我渐尝到了学习知识的乐趣，当然这是和我宅在家里无所事事比较而言。

很快过年了，没什么好说的，甚至还比不上从前，因为我今年只争取了300元的能自由支配的压岁钱，这给了我一个信号，今后可真是需要节俭呀。

十五还没过初六就又开始补课了，补补补，我随波逐流，飘荡学海中。

一晃就快开学了，我的作业，我的计划，我的明天，又要开始了，可我好象还没有准备好，妈妈说我太没有毅力了，做事热得快凉得也快，我也觉得，可就是狠不下心呀，OH，谁能帮我。

现在，我指着自己，只有你能帮你啊，一个自己都信任都不能帮的人还指望谁呢。

从现在做起吧，好男儿当自强。

导语：你的暑假过的怎么样呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

This years summer vacation was most enjoyable. I spent fifteen days helping my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside， where I saw mountains fields covered with green plants. Sometimes I went swimming in the river to the west of the village， the water in which was quite clear.

I kept a diary every day. Besides doing farm work， I help the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. All of them showed interest in English. They could read write wellthey could hardly understand simple English. So every day in the morning I spent about two hours helping them improve their listening spoken English. They all made great progress. Their parents all thought highly of me. I now realize that knowledge is very needed in the countryside.

【参考译文】

今年的暑假是最愉快的。我花了十五天帮助我的爷爷奶奶在乡下做农活，在那里我看到了山上覆盖着绿色植物的田野。有时我去村子西边的河里游泳，那里的水很清澈。

我每天记日记。除了做农活，我还帮助邻居家的孩子学习功课。他们都对英语感兴趣。他们读得很好，几乎不懂简单的英语。所以每天早上我花了大约两个小时帮助他们提高听力口语。他们都取得了很大的进步。他们的父母都对我评价很高。我现在认识到农村需要知识。

1.有关暑假安排的英语作文

2.我的暑假My Summer Holiday作文

3.英语作文：暑假来了

4.初二英语作文：我的暑假生活

5.优秀作文：我的暑假My Summer Holiday

6.以我的暑假为话题的英语作文

7.初中暑假英语作文

8.英语作文：快乐的暑假生活

9.初中暑假的英语作文3篇

10.暑假的事英语作文

11.暑假难忘的事英语作文

12.暑假发生的事英语作文

作者：许亚岚

Dear David,

Thanks for you latter. I’m very happy when I know you will come to Changsha soon. You said you wanted to learn Chinese. I think you can learn Chinese well. Because you love Chinese and you are a good boy. Now, I will give you some advice about learning Chinese . If you want to learn Chinese well ,you should read a lot and read aloud when you begin to learn it. I think you’d better learn Pingyin fisrt, then you can watch some Chinese movies and listen to some Chinese music. If you study hared , your Chinese will be good soon.

Today, I got up at8:00 at usual. And I have a busy day. In the morning, I studied for two hours. Andthen my father told me to visit my uncle with him. We took something to him andhad lunch at his home. We went home at 14:00. When we got home, my mother was cleaning our home, so my father and I helped her. I cleaned my room. It was alittle dirty. After that, we went to the supermarket. I bought some snacks. I wastired today.

今天，我像往常一样八点起床，并且度过了忙碌的一天，早上，我学习了两小时。然后爸爸叫我和他一起去看叔叔。我们带了一些东西给他并在那吃了午饭。两点我们就回家了，当我们回到家的时候妈妈正在打扫屋子因此我和爸爸就帮忙。我打扫我的房间，房间有点脏。打扫完屋子后我们去了超市，我买了一些零食。我今天很累。

Among all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” I cannot agree any more.

If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.

Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m interested in and also helpful to others or the whole society. Only in this way can I keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfil my life.

在所有的突出主题,有“如何生活的意义?“每个人都有他或她自己的意见。正如一句老话所说:“人生是花的最大使用它将比它的东西。“我不同意。

如果我们的生命只是为自己追求的东西,我们肯定会感到徒劳的和毫无意义的,当我们变老的。从乔布斯的参考书目,我们可以得到那些疯狂到认为他们可以改变世界的。乔布斯给我们的世界带来了许多变化。他的生活,虽然短,绝对比。这是一个生活有价值。

因此,如果有一种方法可以让我的生活有意义,它应该找到我感兴趣的东西,也有利于他人或整个社会。只有用这种方法我可以借我的激情在我的生活,我终于实现我的生活

[有意义的生活英语作文

初三，我实在有点怕你。因为这是一个紧张，忙碌的一年。明年的夏天我们会面临着中考。我害怕中考时，我的英语成绩会把我打入深渊，会让我连最烂的学校都考不取。初三，我真的很怕你！

初三的生活终于开始了，我带着满脸的愁容来到学校，整个学校好像永远是快乐的样子，我却怎么也快了起来。路经学校小卖部的门口时，我的好友炀仔跑了出来，对我说：“翼留级了，在(3)班。”我听后脸上无任何表情，说：“你晓的什么？”他的话的确是不可信的。因为在放暑假的时候，翼在QQ里对我说过：他没能考上理想的高中，考到了2中，他不想去读，要去花中深造一年。争取在明年的中考能考上理想的学校。我极力的劝说道：你还是去2中读吧！不然你会后悔的！他强硬的说：不！……

放学的路上，我遇到了翼，才知道炀仔的话是真的。果然不出我所料的是：他真的很后悔，后回来到这里。但是，他的到来让我感到很欣喜，好歹我又多了一个并肩作战的好兄弟。

初三生活刚开始了几天我想到一首歌中的几句歌词：

每一次都在徘徊孤单中坚强每一次就算很受伤也不闪泪光不去想他们拥有美丽的夕阳我看见每天的夕阳也会有变化……

想到这里，我感到初三生活能让我感悟到很多，仅仅在于这几天：

开学的第一天，我的心里像战后的伊拉克一样，局势动荡。总是在“放弃”和“坚强”两大门间徘徊，不知所措。似乎有些孤单，总是独自一人，这也许是一种好处。果然，我毅然的选择了“坚强”，去寻找它了。化学课上，老是让我会大问题，我为未回答。我像是断翼的小鸟在角落里蜷缩着。我不去想那些同学的成绩有多好。但是，我看到了初三的同学在变化，他们一天比一天努力，就连那个以前连作文都不会写的同学都认真了起来。老师也变了，我在上课和同学说话，老李看到了都没说什么。仿佛在告诉我：初三的学习不再靠老师，完全在于自己。

明年夏天的中考会很快的到来，我只能疯狂得去学。因为：我还是想在一年后能继续上学，能和我得好兄弟并肩作战！

导语：夏天的校园是什么样的呢?以下是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高二英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Prospective students can get a taste of campus life during the summer months by spending a day or evening at Penn State New Kensington.

During the Spend a Summer Day and Spend a Summer Evening events in June, July, and August, participants can meet staff and current students, and find out all they need to know about admissions, financial aid and student life. Opportunities to tour the campus are available and a free lunch and entertainment are provided. The first Spend a Summer Day program is a weekend event slated from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Saturday, June 20. Adult learners who cant make it during the day due to work commitments may spend a summer evening on campus from 6:30-9:00 p.m. on Thursday, July 30.

The final Spend a Summer Day is a weekday event, set from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Thursday, Aug. 6.

【翻译】

未来的学生可以通过在宾夕法尼亚州立大学的新肯辛顿度过一天或一晚来品尝夏季校园生活。

在暑假期间，在六月，七月和八月期间，参加一个暑期活动，参加者可以会见工作人员和现在的学生，了解他们需要知道的关于招生，经济援助和学生生活的知识。提供参观校园的机会，提供免费的午餐和娱乐。第一次花一个夏天的计划是一个周末活动定于上午9:30至12:30星期六，6月20日。成人学习者不能在一天的工作承诺将度过一个夏天的晚上在校园里从星期四下午6:30-9:00，7月30日。

最后一个夏天的一天是一个周日活动，从上午9:30到星期四下午12:30，8月6日。

September 11th Saturday

Today is my birthday. My mother bought me seven small candles and they are colorful and beautiful.

In the evening， I set them in my birthday cake one by one. Many friends came to celebrate my birthday. I was very happy.

When I blew out the small candles， all my friends said， "Wang Bo， happy birthday to you!" In the end， all of us got dancing happily.

I enjoyed a happy birthday!

译文：《我的生日》

今天是我的生日，妈妈买了7支小蜡烛，五颜六色的真好看。

晚上，我把小蜡烛一支一支地插在蛋糕上面。许多朋友都过来祝贺我的生日，我很高兴。

我吹灭了小蜡烛，小朋友们说：“王博，祝你生日快乐！”最后，大家高兴得跳起舞来。

我的生日过得真快乐！

[《我的生日》初三英语日记附翻译

My schoool life is busy and fantastic.

First, we have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have to get to school before 7:30 because we have a morning class.

Second, I like my school life because teachers and my classmates are friendly and helpful. We also have lots of after-school activies.

Third, our school environment is very beautiful, the teachers all can make their lesson interesting and instructive. So I like my school life very much.

我的学校生活是忙碌的，神奇的。首先，我们有四节课在上午和下午三。我们到学校7:30之前因为我们早上有课。其次，我喜欢我的学校生活，因为老师和我的同学都很友好，乐于助人。我们也有很多的课外活动。第三、我们的学校环境很漂亮，老师们都能使自己的课有趣又有启发性。所以我非常喜欢我的学校生活。

First I often listen to music ,then I take a showerahd have a breakfast,then I do my homework and have dinner.After I can taking a nap on 2 oclock.At 4 oclock ,I can play the computer and football.Last I have lunch and sleep.

On New Years Eve,all the family people get together to have a big dinner in the resturant.It make our family people get toghther.We enjoy ourselves and in the new year we all strive hard.

首先我经常听音乐，我先洗澡然后去吃早饭，后来我做作业吃午饭，之后我可以在2-4点睡一小会，我可以玩电脑踢足球，最后我吃晚饭睡觉。

在除夕夜的时候，我的家人坐在一起在饭店吃团圆饭。这是我的家人团聚。我们很享受并且在新年我们都将你努力奋斗。