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小学英语字母和写作的学习方法

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英语字母教学作为英语学习的基础,是小学英语教学中重要一环,这一阶段的教学,教师应给予足够的重视,通过各种教学组织形式使这一阶段的学习得以很好的落实。学好26个字母对以后单词的学习起着至关重要的作用。因此,在学习字母阶段,我们要利用一切可利用的资源,创设情境,让学生和字母交朋友、做游戏。

一、字母读音教学

1. 注重示范发音的正确性

字母发音直接影响着学生单词的发音,而且学生错误的发音一旦形成就很难再纠正。因此教师在教学字母之前一定要多听录音,纠正好自己的发音。在课堂教学中教师要让学生听磁带跟读,观察他们的口形,并鼓励模仿得好的学生示范领读,帮助其他同学纠正发音。

2. 把握学生的发音难点

受各地方方言的影响,学生对字母的发音往往会出错。比如:南方人容易把A读成/e/。因此,教师要把握好学生方言发音难点,预先采取各种教学方法防止错误发音的出现。

3. 强化个别字母教学

尽管许多学生对字母有了一定程度的掌握,但大多数学生都没有进行过系统的字母学习,中间难免存在着许多似是而非的现象。例如学生对GgJj两个字母的读音容易混淆,对Uu和Ii这两个字母的发音不到位。教师在教学中应针对这种情况加强这几个字母的训练。

4. 注重读音归类教学

把字母按读音进行分类是字母读音教学的一个重要任务,也是学生觉得有一定难度的一项内容。为了使学生能更好得掌握,教师可采用分家游戏的方法,按家族将26个字母进行分类记忆。首先将字母划分为七个家族,再对号入座,最终编成一首音素家族chant 帮助学生记忆:

A、H、J、K 是A 家族,A,A是族长。

E的家族有八位,BCDE,GPTV,E,E是族长。

/e/ 的家族没有族长,它的成员有七位,FLMN,SX 和Z。

U 的家族有三位,UQW,U,U是族长。

I 的家族有两位,IY,I,I是族长。(手势指着自己)

R 和O单独住,它们自己是族长。

5. 注重语音暗线的铺垫

在三年级下册学生用书中,字母读音和字母例词的安排是一条语音暗线,教师教学时要努力让学生掌握字母的正确读音,并初步感知字母在例词中的读音,为以后学习语音奠定基础。比如讲到字母Ee时,例词是egg,elepghant,教师可突出字母E的发音。英语有48个国际音标,如果学生能在学习 26个字母的同时掌握与此相关的26个音素,将会为以后的语音学习打好基础。

二、字母书写教学

字母的书写过程要一步步进行:先观察性状,再观察笔顺、占格情况,然后书空,使用活动手册进行描红,最后达到仿写。

1. 字母认读的教学

字母的书写首先要求学生能正确区分一些形近的字母。有些字母可以通过猜谜的方法让学生记住它们的形状特点。例如:弯弯的月牙(C)、一条小蛇 (S)、三叉路口(T)、1加3(B)、一座宝塔(A)、胜利的象征(V)、大号鱼钩(J)、一张弓(D)、一扇小门(n)、一棵小苗(r)、一把椅子 (h)。这些谜语既能让学生记住字母的形,又能激发学生的学习兴趣。同时,还可以让学生自编谜语学习字母,充分发挥学生的想象能力。另外,还可以将字母的一部份遮住,让学生根据漏出来部分来猜字母。

2. 字母书写的教学

字母的书写是小学生的一个薄弱环节。小学的英语书写一定要求学生做到严格遵照书写规范,教师绝对不能马虎。因为英语字母有印刷体和书写体之分,所以容易使学生在书写时发生混淆,教师在教学时应多在这方面进行强调。

(1)笔顺教学

教师要充分利用多媒体设施让学生仔细观察字母的笔画和笔顺。正确的笔顺在活动手册的描红练习中有正确的示范。但有时学生会受到汉语拼音笔顺的影响,错误书写字母,因此教师要对容易出错的笔顺进行比较细致的指导。如i和j都是后加点,t先写钩,H先两竖等。建议教师不妨采用汉语拼音的教法,使用一些形象的比喻,帮助学生理解记忆书写规则,防止笔画出错。比如:H是一双筷子拴根线,j是海豹顶皮球,i是小海狮头上顶个球,t是伞把带开关等。

(2)格式教学

字母的占格同样是字母书写教学中的一个教学难点,尤其是当字母的大小写混在一起的时候,学生很容易混淆。这样,教师要先清楚示范,提醒学生注意并总结字母占格的规律。同时,教师还可以借助儿歌帮助学生掌握字母的占格规律。如:英语书写,四线三格,大写字母一二格,上不顶线是原则;小写字母认准格,上面有 ‘辫’一二格,下面有‘尾’二三格,无‘辫’无‘尾’中间格;i,t中上一格半。在学生掌握了字母的占格规律后,还要通过活动手册上的描红来加强练习。这里要注意的是,到一定阶段的时候,教师要让学生能在没有四线格的一条线上,甚至是没有任何线的白纸上也能正确地表示出字母的书写格式。

三、操练

字母操练我们还可以采用游戏的形式。

1. What’s missing?游戏

学了几个字母以后,把字母卡片放在一起让学生认读,然后抽去其中的一张,让学生寻找:What’s missing?此时,学生注意力高度集中,急于表现自己,识记的效果就会很好。

2. 左邻右舍游戏

学生准备好已经学过的字母卡片,教师出示一个字母,让学生找出它的左邻右舍,请找到的几个学生快速把字母拿到讲台上站在相应的位置上,其余的学生一起认读这几个字母。

3. Make letters游戏

让学生用肢体动作表示不同的字母,或让学生用火柴棒拼出不同字母的形状。

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Mid-autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for Chinese

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The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double FifthFestival, is celebrated

on May 5th on lunarcalendar.It is a folk festival widely spread with ahistory of

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这是广泛流传2000多年的民间节日,也是中国最重要的节日之一。端午节当天举行各种庆祝活动,吃粽子和赛龙舟(dragon boat

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Usually, the Valentine’s Day has no connection with the traditional Chinese

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My school life in primary school is wonderful! I have a lot of friends. They are friendly to me.We study together play together and talk together.My teachers are very patient .They teach me a lot and help me with many problems. The school life is unforgettable

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1、思想重视的不够

随着各种教学法涌入我国,对我国英语教学影响最大的当数“听说法”和&ldquo,日记;视听法”。这些教学法提倡将英语作为一门工具来对待,侧重学生语言技能的训练。然而,我们在着意于口头技能培养的同时却忽略了书面阅读和写作,在强调语言结构形式的反复操练的同时却忽略了学生语言能力的培养,从而导致教师和学生轻视英语写作现象的产生。

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Dear Tom,

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I went to my cousins house on the first day of the holidays and got apiece of good news that his wife was pregnant;She said shes worrying about getting fat,but on her face there was aunconcealable pleasure of conceiving ababy.My cousin told me that hell educate his child in asevere way,with afuture fathers matureness.Im happy for them.:)Yesterday,our research schools soccer team had amatch with the graduate students from the department of international business.It was almost aclose game in the first half,but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half,so,we lost the game.Half of the National Day holidays have passed by.life still goes with good and bad times.

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12 September 2006

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am pleased to invite you to a luncheon, to be held by the Monterey Institute of International Studies on October 12, 2006 at noon, commemorating the 75th anniversary of the death of General Stilwell and in honor of his daughter, Mrs. Nancy Stilwell Easterbrook. Mrs. Easterbrook was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Monterey Institute and founder of the Stilwell Scholarship, which is dedicated to supporting students from China.

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My life the most unforgettable is my primary school. Because I do not have to early to go to school every day。 Need not very tired. And also very early from school in the afternoon. Work is very less. Knowledge is also simple. My primary school life is so colorful.

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I have a happyWeekend.

On Saturday morning I always have English classes at school. I study hard in the classroom. In the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures. Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping.

So I love weekends.

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篇13:小学四年级英语作文myhobbies

全文共 1839 字

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I have lots of hobbies, among them, my favorite hobby is playing computer.

Play computer in fact there are many benefits, not only gives me much help in the study, but also in life also gave me a lot of help. You see: no problem can be find on a computer; In recent days the weather conditions can see on the computer; You can order things on the computer, cheap and convenient; You can watch TV on the computer, watching a movie; Can also be on the computer games... Is there anyway.

Remember one night, I was in a language the basic training, stumped by a question and she ran and asked my father: "dad, this topic in the flesh in the text said what mean?" After dad thought for a long time said: "this is not very clear to me, you still to look at the computer!" Then I thought to myself: this topic how so difficult? Even give up my dad. "And then, I will go online to find, as a result, let me check the best answer," flesh "is" the human body. In this way, my problem is solved.

In addition, I also like playing computer games, so, after I finish my homework every day, I can play for a while, but I have to remind everybody is, playing computer games, but dont be hidden, it can only be as a relaxation after the completion of a job, playing on the computer at the same time should pay attention to: protect good vision; Computer disease prevention...

This is my hobby?? Play computer.

我有许许多多的爱好,其中,我最喜欢的爱好是玩电脑。

玩电脑其实有许多的好处,不仅在学习上给了我很多帮助,而且在生活当中也给我很多帮助。你瞧:不会的问题可以在电脑上查找;最近几天的天气情况可以在电脑上查看;可以在电脑上订购物品,既便宜也省事;可以在电脑上看电视、看电影;还可以在电脑上打游戏……反正是举不胜举。

记得有一天晚上,我在做语文《基础训练》时,被一道题目给难倒了,就跑去问爸爸:“爸爸,这个题目里的‘血肉’在课文中表示什么意思?”爸爸想了很久之后说:“这我也不是很清楚,你还是去查看一下电脑吧!”当时我心里想:这题目怎么这么难啊?居然都把我老爸给难倒了。”然后,我就上网去查找,结果让我查到了最佳答案,“血肉”表示的是“人的身躯”。这样一来,我的问题就迎刃而解了。

另外,我还喜欢玩电脑游戏,所以,每天我做完作业之后,我可以小玩一会儿,不过,我得提醒大家的是,玩电脑游戏时,可千万不能上隐,那只能是作为在作业完成之后的一种放松,同时玩电脑时要注意:保护好视力;预防电脑病……

这就是我的爱好??玩电脑。

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篇14:业余爱好的小学英语作文

全文共 879 字

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hobbies are very important to a person. without having any hobby, life wont be as colorful as it should be. i have a variety of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities.

when i am free, i will spend time on my hobbies. when i am in a blue mood, i will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. hobbies can help us improve our moods. many hobbies requires devotion. for eample, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music.

after a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. but, remember: a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. if you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. i hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.

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When I was five years old, my mother decided to send me to learn dance

class, at first, I was afraid, because I knew nobody there. But as when I went

there, I found there were a lot of children who were at my age, we became

friends soon. Now I like the dance class so much, I can dance with my friends,

we have great fun.

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篇16:小学生英语自我介绍

全文共 266 字

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Hi, everybody!My name is …. I study in  changan  central  primary  school  大家好,我叫… 我在长安中心小学学习

I  am in Class 4 Grade 1  I like English very much. 我在一年级4班,我很喜欢英语

I study English everyday ,  I read books ,I listen to the tapes and watch videos我每天都学习英语。我读英语书, 听英语磁带,看英语光碟

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篇17:有关圣诞节英语作文小学

全文共 665 字

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For most western countries, Christmas Day is the biggest festival, and all

the people will have the long vacation, just as Spring Festival in China. With

the development of globalization, Christmas Day is celebrated by people around

the world. When the day comes, Christmas trees can be seen in many shops and

some products have the great discounts. One of the main reasons for people to

love Christmas is that they can get the great discounts from some products,

which saves them a lot of money. For American people, Christmas Day is the great

moment for the families to get together and enjoy the family hour, while for

some people they just treat it as the shopping day.

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篇18:自我介绍的小学生英语

全文共 347 字

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Hello, My name is Gu Siyao. My English name is Hellen. I am 12 years old. I form Xiouzhou Experimental Shool. I love my school. Because my school is very beautiful and big .The trees are green and the sky is blue. The classes are interesting and exciting. The teachers are not strict. And the students are very lovely. They always help each other.

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篇19:,小学生写我的妈妈英语作文

全文共 956 字

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My mother is a naive, lovely mother, or a loving mother. I love my mom.

My mom is sometimes like a big child, sometimes like a rigorous and solemn knowledgeable. I like to watch cartoons and animation books. Recently children channel is broadcast "smart off", every day at noon mother together to see me, every interesting place, my mother and I always see with relish, and sometimes happy to be back together. I found my mother painting very well. Once, the teacher arranged to make a handwritten newspaper, my mother rushing and I painted, and painted very well, I guess my mother must be a little time to play now with me ... ...

My mother is very loving. Once, my mothers class was very poor at home, and it was winter, the weather was cold, the student could not afford his clothes, so my mother had to give his clothes to him ...

There are so many little things in life, but no one can be as careful as my mother. I am really glad to have such a mother.

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篇20:小学一年级介绍我的学校英语作文

全文共 1509 字

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Our campus is very beautiful.

Across the north into the campus, is four storeys, this is our main teaching building, the building of the top there are a lot of flags, have yellow, red,... Colorful, pretty great.

The east side of the building and a higher building, next to it and flower beds, flower bed there is a lot of grass, the grass is straight forward. The spirit is very full.

Right in front of the teaching building is the playground, the playground there are many trees on the west. One is a pine tree, its leaves like a large fan, there are many branches, each branch has a few leaves, like a tree, the branches are ants, praying mantis, under the animals play in it.

The southwest corner of the playground there are sand pool, sand glittering in the sun, like a pile of gold, sand pond there are a lot of sports equipment.

West of the playground is a backboard, one to physical education, the teacher students in basketball stand under the big basketball. Right in the middle is the playground flagpole, perch on top of the flagpole hung the five-star red flag, the five-star red flag to go against the wind in the air.

Little friends, you said our school beauty not beautiful?

我们的校园很美丽。

向北走进校园,对面就是四层高楼,这就是我们的主教学楼,教学楼的最上面有很多小旗子,有黄的、有红的、……五颜六色,好看极了。

教学楼的东边还有一幢更高的楼房,它的旁边还有花坛,花坛里面有很多草,这些草都挺直着身子。精神十分饱满。

教学楼的正前方是操场,操场西边有很多树。其中有一棵是松树,它的叶子像一把大扇子,下面有很多树枝,每个树枝都有几片叶子,像个小树,树枝下面有蚂蚁、螳螂等动物在里面玩耍。

操场的西南角有沙塘,沙子在阳光下金光闪闪,像一堆金子,沙塘里有很多体育运动器材。

操场西边是篮球架,一到体育课,老师同学都在篮球架下大篮球。操场正中间是旗杆,高高的旗杆上挂着五星红旗,五星红旗迎着风在空中飘来飘去。

小朋友们,你说我们的学校美不美?

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