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1000关于幽默英语作文小学
全文共 696 字
+ 加入清单When we are chatting with our friends happily, suddenly if we are talking
about the awkward topic, we need to do something to change this situation, what
are we gonna do? The answer is using your humor to make things seem easy, and
then your friends won’t take your awkward topic seriously. Humor is very
important, it can adjust the atmosphere, making things work easily. Life needs
humor, without humor, life would be boring. Foreign people like to make friends
with humorous people, they can feel relax when they are chatting, while most
Chinese people are always taking things too seriously. I like to make friends
with humorous guys, they make me feel life is easy, and we should positive about
life.
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篇1:2024年小学六年级英语知识点归纳
全文共 9384 字
+ 加入清单Unit 1 How do you go to school?
主要词组:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车
by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则
Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行
主要句子:
How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?
You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
知识点:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。
2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语:
get on 上车? get off下车
3、on foot 步行? 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk,只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train,注意区别。by subway: 地铁,是有墙壁的。by train: 火车,露天的。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家,home前不加to。
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6? go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车)??? near(近的)-far(远的)??? fast(快的)-slow(慢的)??? because(因为)-why(为什么)? same(相同的)-different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye????? sure---certainly---of course?
10、频度副词:
always 总是,一直??? usually 通常?? often经常?? sometimes 有时候??? never 从来不
11、The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种:红,黄,绿。12、China/ US中国和美国: the right side of the road?? 右边??? England/Australia英国和澳大利亚: the left side of the road 左边
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
主要单词:library 图书馆?? post office 邮局??? hospital医院??? cinema 电影院??? bookstore书店??? science museum科学博物馆??? turn left向左转??? turn right 向右转??? go straight? 直行??? north北??? south南?? east东??? west西
主要句子:
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
知识点:
1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起,打扰一下"2、描述路时可以用顺序词: first首先, next接着, then然后3、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。?? in front of 在。。。前面?? behind 在。。。后面4、在左边,在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in, in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.
7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
9、find表示"找到",强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找",强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.
11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。
正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。
12、近义词:bookstore==bookshop 书店??? go straight==go down直行after school==after class 放学后
13、反义词或对应词:
here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)??? north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右)??? get on (上车)---get off(下车)
14、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
15、 be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are。介词要用from。如:I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
主要单词:
this morning 今天上午??? this afternoon 今天下午this evening?? 今天晚上?? next week 下周?? tomorrow 明天?? tonight 今晚post card 明信片??comic book漫画书? newspaper报纸
主要句子:
What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。
What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。
知识点:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。3、P30写周末的作文的模板
4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
?What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于Im going to be ….
6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别:
Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-putting sit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法:①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.
3、第48页是写自己或者笔友的作文模板4、第49页是写自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板,记住要用一般现在时态。2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:
read--reads make-makes write-writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesnt live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意:用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。
3、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)-hobbies have to(同义词)-mus same(反义词)---different look the same 看起来一样
4、几种时态的比较:
5、city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省
Unit 5 What does she do?
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer
drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter
act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player
2、提问职业有两种方式: What is your father? 或者What does your father do?
3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如:a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant
4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用"be". Im going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容
5、记住几个地点: shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司
6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:This is a book.
①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?文化知识点:职业男女的称呼区别? actor-actress? salesman-saleswoman? salesperson 男女售货员都可以?? mailman-mailperson
Unit 6 The story of rain
这一单元是一个阅读单元,基本上没有什么知识点,我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。
1、名词变形容词:
rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy
2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow
3、注意表示顺序的词:first 首先, then然后,next接下去
4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。
5、注意几对来自:wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk
6、注意植物的生长顺序,有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词,后面加动词的原形。文化知识点:水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour
篇2:小学一年级写小狗的英语作文
全文共 860 字
+ 加入清单Last year, my friend gave me a little dog. i was fond of him very much. i liked to play with him after school and he liked to follow me wherever i went. i was very glad that i had a "body guard".
Last winter i was very busy with my lessons and came home very late every day.however, no matter how late i went home, my dog used to stand at a comer near my school waiting for me. when i passed there, he barked two or three times then ran towards me. it seemed that he was calling me.
My dog not only,took good care of me, but also was respoasible at home. when strangers came to my house, he barked at them but not hurt them. what a lovely dog he is! (135 words)
我家的小狗
去年,朋友送我一只小狗,我非常喜欢它,放学后就和它一起玩耍,无论我走到哪儿它都跟在身后。我很高兴有这样一位“保镖”。
去年冬天我忙于功课,每天回家都很晚。然而无论我到家多晚,这只小狗总是在学校附近的一个角落处等我。当我从那经过时,它全冲我叫两声然后跑过来,似乎它是在叫我。
我家的狗不但对我照顾周到,而且还肩负着看家的重任,每当有陌生人来到我家,它总是叫个不停,但并不咬他们。多么可爱的一只狗啊!
篇3:我的毛衣小学英语作文
全文共 450 字
+ 加入清单My mother buys me a lot of clothes, among these clothes, I like the sweater which is knitted by my mother best. My mother is good at knitting sweater, she knits the sweater for me in the winter, I feel so warm when I put on it. I am so thankful to my mother, for she taking care of me all the time, I will return her love when I grow up.
我的妈妈给我买了很多的衣服,在这些衣服当中,我最喜欢妈妈给我织的那件毛衣。我的妈妈很擅长织毛衣,她在冬天给我织了那件毛衣,当我穿上那件毛衣的时候,会感觉到很暖和。我很感激我的妈妈,她一直在照顾着我,等我长大了,我要回报她的爱。
篇4:有意义的假期小学英语作文
全文共 360 字
+ 加入清单I am glad that winter holiday is coming,I have set for itself a vacation plan,First of all I would like to seriously work to complete holiday.Then read some interesting books;Then adhere to a daily physical exercise.Last I necessary to help my parents do some housework,because they are very busy and they have to work very late.
This is my winter vacation plan
篇5:关于科学家的英语作文小学
全文共 1430 字
+ 加入清单In the past, people tend to keep on the rail. No matter who doesn’t follow
the rules, he would be criticized by the public opinion. Nowadays, with the
rapid development of our society, more and more people recognize the importance
of creation. The development of our country, our society even ourselves need
creation.
First of all, creation is the most important factor to improve the ability
of our country. Some people think that the essence of the human civilization is
the result of creation. It is certain that in order to stand a good place in the
international circle, our country has to train the creative people, so that they
can make great breakthrough for our mother. However, if our people lack of
creation, we couldn’t realize our dream to become a great country in the world.
In addition, if people in the society are of innovation, it is easy to deliver
the talents to our country to win a better future. And with creative people, the
society can get a lot of benefit. For ourselves, creation also very important.
The obvious point is to improve people’s confidence. When people make some small
breaktrough, the y will get praise from others, which will make them feel
themseves smart and then become confidence.
All in all, as all of us know that how much importance creation for us. We
have to learn as much as possible knowledge to prepare ourselves to be creative
people. In other words, we have to study well to serve our county.
篇6:小学英语作文环境
全文共 1044 字
+ 加入清单Children’s education has been concerned by the public all the time. As they
are the future and will decide a country’s destiny, so the environment matters
so much to them. Most parents expect the school can provide the children a good
learning environment and ignore the importance of home education.
School provides the children a direct stage to receive education. In the
school, the teachers pass knowledge and educate them the right value. The
children know their task and as everybody around them focus the attention on
study, so they are affected by each other and have the strong desire to
learn.
Home education is easy to be ignored by most parents, they think it is the
teachers’ duty to educate children. Actually, most criminal teenagers have
family issues. Parents haven’t set good example for the kids. Sometimes they are
even the trouble makers. Without love, teenagers won’t grow up as the strong
people.
Both school and family environment are important for the children, and they
need to be nurtured with the good examples and learn knowledge.
篇7:写一封信小学英语
全文共 1238 字
+ 加入清单Dear Mary,
Thanks for your last letter. Im so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia. As I fear I wont be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions.
There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much cheaper than a cab. Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station.
To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options. You can either take a cab, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage.
When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2. My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat.
Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep. But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ? you can see it from the window.
Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Annie
篇8:小学英语日记
全文共 738 字
+ 加入清单一次新的体验 A new experience
Yesterday I did commonweal in library to earn my public service
scores(which is similar to the compulsory credits).I arrived library at 8’clock
in the morning,a librarian let me to wipe the mirror in every toilet from one to
six floor.Then I started to wipe the mirrors.It was been two hours after I
finished all work.I was very tired,but looking at the shiny and clean mirrors I
had wiped, I felt very happy.To be honest,I had never done the things like it at
home,so it was a new experience to me,and it make me realize the hard work of my
parent.
昨天,我在图书馆做公益去获取公益实数(类似于学分)。我早上8点到达图书馆,一个图书馆管理员让我去擦一楼到六楼的厕所里的镜子。然后
就开始擦镜子了。等我完成了所有的工作,已经过去两个小时了。我非常地累,但是看着被我擦得干净闪亮的镜子,我感到很开心。说实话,我在家里从来没有做过像这样的事情,所以,这对我来说是一次新的体验,这也让我体会到了父母的艰辛。
篇9:小学生迎新年英语作文精编
全文共 2057 字
+ 加入清单Finally back to the year, every family at this time for the holiday atmosphere reached a climax. Everyone is busy to stick couplets on the Spring Festival, eat dumplings... In the evening, the whole family get together for dinner, waiting to see the Spring Festival gala. My sister and I the drum huan set off firecrackers and watch the Spring Festival gala.
Began to set off firecrackers and fireworks, I still have some fear, put heart mentioned throats, lest appear accidentally wounded me. Big daddy see me shaking said: "the somebody else is man the gentleman, you are a man big tofu". I thought, "well, Im not tofu, I am a safety first". Slowly under the guidance of big daddy, Im not afraid. We put many firecrackers and fireworks, the most beautiful is a kind of call "meteor shower" fireworks, as long as a burning can spit out the colorful fireworks, colorful, beautiful.
This years Spring Festival gala is good also, there are many good programs on TV, I like "features a new" and "not bad money", the two show a good laugh at people, at the same time also has a certain meaning of education.
In the day, eat dumplings, we will give elders happy New Year, wish them a happy year of the ox. Thanks to the year, with New Years money, a big daddy and I went to the square to play, we win a lot of prizes... The Spring Festival this year, I learned at my previous two words "bullish, leading all the way" four word. I really like this two words, because I hope my grades this year will like these two words, in the school ranked the top of the list.
This year its good to have!
终于熬到了大年三十,这时候家家户户过年的气氛达到了高潮。大家都在忙着贴春联、包饺子……到了晚上,全家人都聚在一起吃年夜饭,等着看《春节联欢晚会》。我和姐姐最鼓欢放鞭炮和看《春节联欢晚会》了。
开始放鞭炮和礼花时,我还有点害怕,把心一下提到了嗓子眼,生怕出现意外把我炸伤了。大爸看到我哆嗦的样子说:“人家是男子汉大丈夫,你是男子汉大豆腐”。我心想:“哼,我才不是大豆腐,我是安全第一”。在大爸的指导下,我慢慢地不怕了。我们放了许多鞭炮和礼花,最漂亮的要数一种叫“流星雨”的礼花了,只要一点着就能喷出五颜六色的焰火,五彩缤纷,美丽极了。
今年的《春节联欢晚会》也不错,里面有许多好看的节目,我最喜欢《五官新说》和《不差钱》了,这两个节目把人们逗得哈哈大笑,同时也有一定的教育意义。
到了大年初一,吃完饺子,我们就给长辈们拜年,祝他们牛年快乐。拜完年,拿着压岁钱,我和大爸一家去广场玩,我们赢了许多的奖品……今年春节,我还学会了两个四字词语“牛气冲天、一路领先”。我非常喜欢这两个词语,因为我希望我今年的学习成绩能像这两个词一样,在学校里一跃榜首。
这个年过得真好啊!
篇10:小学生英语记叙文的写作方法
全文共 3276 字
+ 加入清单一.概念
记叙文也称叙述文,是一种以记叙/叙述的手法来表述人物、事件的文体。常见的属于记叙文文体的作品有:故事、游记、通讯、新闻报道、历史、 人物传记、日记和回忆录等。记叙文大致可以分为两大类:以记人为主的记叙文和以叙事为主的记叙文。前者主要是对人物的经历、活动或者性格特征进行叙述;后者则是对某一事件的发生、发展过程和结果进行叙述。前者重在描述人物的活动,而后者则重在表述事件的发生发展过程。
二.六大要素
记叙文的写作要注意交待清楚六大要素,即时间(time)、地点(place)、 人物( character)、事件的原因(cause)、经过(process)和结果( effect)。
由于记叙文中所涉及的要素比其他文体相对要多、要复杂,所以整篇文章的结构安排就显得尤其重要,安排不合理就会使读者产生混乱的感觉。
记叙文的展开一般都是以时间为主线来组织所要叙述的内容,使读者对文章中的人物或事件有一个比较清晰的了解。记叙文的结构安排通常有三种形式:正叙、倒叙和插叙。正叙是英语叙述文中最常用的一种结构,即以人物出现、活动或事件开始发生的时间点作为记叙的起点,然后按照人物活动的展开、事件发生发展的自然顺序进行叙述。倒叙则是在文章的开头就交待人物活动或事件发展的结果。插叙这一结构在我们的英文写作中很少用到。
三.时态
记叙文讲述的大多是过去已经发生的活动或事件,因此用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)的作品比较多。但有时为了使文章显得更加真实、亲切和生动,也可以使用现在时态(一般现在时、 现在进行时、现在将来时、现在完成时)。
四.人称
记叙某个人物的经历、活动或某件事情的经过离不开叙述的主体,即 “人称”。记叙文中的人称大多采用第一人称或第三人称的形式。第一人称的叙述主观色彩较浓,可以增强文章的真实感,有利于表述细腻的情感和细节的过程;第三人称的叙述可以超越时空的限制,更加真实、客观地表述某一人物活动或事件的全过程。
无论采用第一人称,还是采用第二人称,都要保持全文叙述主体的人称的一致性。注意:句式尽量要多变,不要通篇文章的句子都以人称代词开头,否则文章会显得单调沉闷。例如: I loved the book first because of its beautiful heroine. Then I found it a romantic love story which greatly moved me. I now find that it is better taken as the growth story of a naive girl into a strong-willed woman. I realize that it is the essence of the book that attracts such big number of faithful readers.
这一段描述在用词、内容、逻辑上都不错,但过多地使用了以“I”开头的句子,使文章略显单调乏昧,给读者的印象大打折扣。
五.措辞与表达
在全国大学英语四级考试的各种作文体裁中,记叙文需要应试者具有更全面的语言技能与篇章组织能力。四级考试中常见的议论文和说明文分别要求语言的准确性和论证的合理性、可信性;而记叙文的语言则以生动、真实、 贴切为准则。同一个记叙文题目,不同的人会描述不同的人物经历或事件,又很少有固定的表达或句式可供参考,这时作者的综合语言水平就会表现出来,对能否取得高分起到了相当重要的作用。 这就要求考生平时要多注意语言的磨练和积累。
六.记叙文写作技巧
1. 仔细审题,明确主题,选准素材,罗列提纲。
2. 写好第一段
最好能采用一个复句并且用上几个四级水平的单词或词组。这样的文章开篇方式会使读者或阅卷人确信接下来的文章也一样精彩。
我们来看这样一段文章的开头:
The results of the college entrance examination came. I tore open the envelope. As soon as I saw the score,tears streamed down my face. I fell into my bed and did not get up the whole day. All was over. What is the meaning to live on earth? For the first time, I thought of death, of being a vagrant and of being single all my life. I was only seventeen. Wasn’t it cruel to me? My father was hurt and he could not stand it that his son was a disgrace. He was angry beyond words. My mother kept silent,and often I saw her in tears. Horror filled the house.
怎么样,你自己是否也被一种失落与绝望的气氛所笼罩,并且期待着看到作者接下来会做些什么呢?
3. 结构要清晰
下笔之前一定要对整篇文章的结构有一个完整的构想,作文的框架、主题和脉络是最重要的采分点。要清楚每一段要陈述哪些内容,这样不仅可以增强文章的逻辑性和可接受性,还可以使整篇作文的行文水到渠成,不会有凑字数的烦恼。
4. 尽量多使用表示转折、顺接、因果和时间的连接词
如first、second、moreover、for one thing…for another、on the one hand…on the other hand等。这样既可以显示语言功底,又增强了记叙内容的连贯性和生动性。
5. 文章不要写得太长
有的考生遇到触动自己内心情感的记叙文题目时就“一发不可收拾”,但由于时间有限,结果草草收尾,甚至没有结尾。四级作文毕竟是应试作文, 只要充分发挥出自己的英语语言水平,表述出所规定的内容就可以了。
6. 要多用四级词汇,要使句式多样化
没有语言错误并不是高分作文的保障(基本没有语言错误只是8分的基本要求) ;作文想达到11分以上,四级词汇和句型必须达到一定的比例。如,表示“重视”的词汇有stress,emphasize等,但选用短语attach importance to更能吸引阅卷人的注意;disagree和frown on sth. 都表示反对或不赞成,前者就平淡,后者表达意思很生动,更能引起阅卷老师的注意。
简单句和复合句合理搭配,长短句交替使用,会增强文章的节奏感,使描写更生动,给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。如:
(1) 名词化手段:用名词或名词词组替换一个句子或句子的主要部分,然后使这个名词或名词短语成为另外一个句子的组成部分,以达到合并句子的目的。如:
We were very much surprised. Mary refused the invitation.
We were very much surprised at/by Mary’s refusal of the invitation.
(2) 定语化手段:根据语义关系,可以把其中一句转换成形容词或形容词性成分、分词短语、定语从句等,如:
The winnerwas in no mood for speeches. The winner was hot and tired.
Thewinner,hot and tired,was in no mood for speeches.(转换成形容词短语) 7. 字迹清楚,卷面整洁。尽量不涂抹。 8. 最后的2—3分钟,进行修改检查。
检查的内容不是“大处着眼”,而是“小处着手”;不是考虑作文的框架结构,而是留心细枝末节。
篇11:小学生一件高兴的事英语作文
全文共 1428 字
+ 加入清单In the things I have experienced, a lot of things are like rain, and soon disappeared, and only one thing is to make me excited.
That day, I went to the school to get a transcript, when the teacher announced my grades, my heart mentioned the throat, and other teachers say my grades, I scared almost dizzy. "Tian Zi Tong mathematics 99 points, language 106." When the teacher finished, the students for my results sounded a warm applause, because I was in our class count students, ranked on the top ten, and some in the upper Students are ranked below ten.
So, I heard the teachers announcement, tears. School, I am happy to hum the ditty, the tree like a bird singing for me, butterflies like to dance for me, the sun is very bright, like the light for me, I am happy that even the North can not find the , The name of all forgotten.
Come back home with my parents talking about my happy reason, my mother laughed from ear to ear, my father rewarded me ten yuan bonus, grandmother put up the thumb, grandfather said: "grandchildren really powerful, really furious. Tell me: "You go to the house to see the reward it!" I thought: "What will be rewarded? Can you be me?" I dumbfounded into the house, Wow! This is my dream computer And the computer desk! Solid wood computer desk with a black computer, how to see with, I am really happy, really want to jump to the universe at once.
This day is the happiest thing in my experience.
篇12:小学关于国庆的英语作文
全文共 414 字
+ 加入清单national day is coming,and we can have a seven-day.my family are going to hainan.its a good seaside city.we are staying there for a week. we are going to the beach and going swimming in the sea.were visiting tianya haijiao,wanquan river and many other beautiful places.i think well have a good time there.
国庆节来了,我有七天的假期。我们一家去海南。那是一个美丽的海滨城市。我们在那里待上一个星期。我们去沙滩,还在海里游泳。我们游览“天涯海角”,菀泉河还有别的许多好地方。我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。
篇13:小学四年级关于感谢父母的英语作文
全文共 931 字
+ 加入清单Are parents, gave me precious life; Are parents, let me come to this beautiful planet; Is the parents, with love in my hold up over a rain umbrella...
At home, good, have left us; In the middle of the night, we all go to bed, there are two familiar figure in the busy, father for our future thinking, mother is knitting a sweater for us. Mother knitted sweaters warm my body not only, more the warmth of my heart.
I want to thank my parents, I want to sincerely say to parents: "you hard."
What kind of parents to return? With what to show filial obedience parents? There is only one answer: with excellent grades in return for them, cant let parents work in vain.
Thank you very much, my respected parents!
是父母,给了我宝贵的生命;是父母,让我来到这美丽的星球;是父母,用爱在我的上空撑起了一把遮风挡雨的伞……
在家中,好的都要留给我们;在夜里,我们都睡觉了,还有两个熟悉的身影在忙碌着,父亲在为我们的未来思考着,母亲在为我们编织毛衣。母亲亲手编织的毛衣不仅暖和了我的全身,更温暖了我的心。
我要感谢父母,我要真心地对父母说一声:“你们辛苦了。”
用什么来回报父母?用什么来孝敬父母?只有一个答案:用优异的成绩来回报他们,不能让父母的心血白费。
感谢你们,我尊敬的父母!
篇14:MyGoodFriend三年级英语作文_小学英语作文400字
全文共 380 字
+ 加入清单hello!im amy.i have a good friend.her name is zhangyun.her english name is betty. she is a chinese girl. she is ten years old.she is in the no.5 primary school. she is in class 7,grade 2. she is good at english.she likes chinese ,too.she is kind and very friendly. she likes helping others. she likes singing and playing basketball.
this is my good friend.do you want to know more?
篇15:小学五年级关于我的好朋友英语作文
全文共 751 字
+ 加入清单I have a lively, cheerful good friend.
His big eyes, curved eyebrows, short hair, a row of white teeth, smile is so handsome!
When he was happy eyes narrowed into a crack, open the big mouth, like a hippo, there were two big front teeth. As long as you see him smile, you will follow him laugh.
When he is angry, staring eyes, bite a tooth. If there is a table or sofa beside, he would knock once in a while. If not, his fist grip like steamed bread.
His lonely listlessly and hung (down) his head as if to cry.
This is my good friend. Can you guess who he is?
我有一个活泼、开朗的好朋友。
他大大的眼睛,弯弯的眉毛,短短的头发,一排洁白的牙齿,笑起来帅极了!
他高兴的时候眼睛眯成一条缝,张开大大的嘴巴,像河马一像,还露出两颗大大的门牙。你只要看到他笑,你也会跟着他笑。
他生气的时候,瞪着眼睛,咬着牙。如果旁边有桌子或者沙发,他就会敲一下。如果没有,他的拳头握得像馒头一样。
他寂寞的时候无精打采地垂着头,仿佛要哭出来。
这就是我的好朋友。你能猜出来他是谁吗?
篇16:关于植树节的小学生英语作文
全文共 616 字
+ 加入清单march 12th is tree planting day. this year our school bought enough trees before that day . on that day , we didn‘t had classes . the teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school.
we began to planted trees as soon as we got to school . some students dug the holes . some students put the trees into the holes.
some students put the earth back to the holes. then we pushed the earth hard with our feet . at last we watered the trees as much as possible.
from then on we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well . it made our shcool more beautiful .and how happy we are !
篇17:,小学生我的爸爸英语作文
全文共 1564 字
+ 加入清单Love is like water, eight years of spring and autumn, my beautiful childhood is in the fathers care and companions spent. I can not forget that every Sunday morning, my father to accompany me to the Childrens Palace painting scene, it is accompanied by my father, I can comfortably in the studio to imagine, in the colorful world to fly.
And told me the most can not forget is that my father every day is busy, but my father every night will never forget, holding my favorite book, sitting next to me, seriously to me to study. In the sound of my fathers reading, I seemed to come to the forest and heard the whisper of the animals; I seemed to fly into space and meet with the nine planets; I seemed to come to the vast grasslands and see the mighty wolves in the protection of the prairie.
In my fathers vivid reading, I seem to smell the breath of spring, hear the summer cicadas, see the fall of the leaves, touched the winter snow. When I was fascinated, Dad often stopped and asked me: "I understand?" I am eager to answer: "I understand." Sometimes I will interrupt my father reading, ask a lot of why, my father patience To answer one by one, this also gave me a "one hundred thousand why" nickname ... ...
Spring and summer autumn and winter, four seasons reincarnation, slowly I grew up, I will read and write, and I gradually understand:
Dad, your companions let me know the greatness of nature, your companions let me know a lot of reason, your companions make me very happy.
Daddy, I will take my happy childhood slowly talking about you and listen to you.
篇18:英语达人小学生日记250字
全文共 1203 字
+ 加入清单英语日记:English Host I did it
Yesterday, it was really a nice day. I got the English Host in the end.
Now, allow me to tell you the gain of writing English articles.
The first, I learned a great many new words. They are very useful for me. While writing, meeting some new words are ineluctability. And when I met the new words, I would look up the dictionary immediately, and I would remember them soon. Bit by bit, the new words will be in my mind.
The second, I grasped a lot of practical verb tense and sentential form. Such as Past Tense, Future Tense, Future Continuous Tense, etc.
They are very useful for my writing.
The third, I got many praises and encourages. They made me very happy, and I made progress more and more.
Last, I got so much fun. English writing makes me happy. I study in it, and harvest in it.
Dear my friends, what you got? Show us, and let us work hard together, grow up together!
英语达人我做到了
昨天真是美好的一天,我终于得到了“英语达人”称号。
现在,请允许我来与大家分享我在写英语文章时收获了什么。
首先,我学到了很多新单词。每当我在写文章的时候,遇到生词是不可避免的。当我遇到生词时,我就会马上查词典,我还会记住这些单词。渐渐地,生词就会不再陌生。
其次,我掌握了许多常见的时态和实用的句型。例如:一般过去时、一般将来时、将来进行时,等等。它们对我的英语写作很有帮助。
第三,我收到了许多表扬和鼓励。它们让我非常开心,我在这里不断地成长。
我还收获了很多的乐趣,英语写作使我愉悦,我在写作的同时也学习着,收获着。
亲爱的朋友们,你收获了什么?和我们分享吧。让我们共同努力,共同成长!
篇19:小学生一件高兴的事英语作文
全文共 1361 字
+ 加入清单I have a lot of happy things, but I feel most happy is my six birthday.
That day my father said I was a small birthday, he took a day and my mother to accompany my birthday. They took me to the swimming pool, I like a small tadpole, like in the water free to swim to swim. Then, I went to the mattress bed to play, like a happy little rabbit in the same jump on the jump ... ... I am most happy and Mom and Dad in Zhongshan Park crazy paradise in the fight.
The battle began, my mother and a pair of upstairs, my father downstairs. My mother helped me pick up a lot of bullets, I have poured into the launcher, aimed at the father, "beep, beep ... ..." There are a lot of bullets are hit the father. Dad is not to be outdone, he also launched a fierce attack on us. "Dodo, beep, beep ... ..." bad! Mom shot, but fortunately I hid not played. At this time, my father did not bullets, and he hurried to the ground to pick up bullets.
At this critical moment, we hurry to win. My mother gave me a lot of bullets, we all went to my father. In our concerted efforts, my father was beaten. Later, I pressed another button, who knows, next to the shelves of the ball are falling, like the same day, like the flowers scattered to the father just like picnic. Daddy said I was cunning, we all laughed ...
Every time I think of this thing, I will feel very happy, very happy.
篇20:小学五年级英语精选
全文共 451 字
+ 加入清单Hello, everyone.My name is Kevin.I am 12 years old.I have a good friend.He is also 12 years old.He is thin and short.He is 34 kilograms.I am heavier than him.I am 40 kilograms.He is 1.48 metres.I am taller than him.I am 1.55 metres.He likes playing basketball and playing computer games.I like reading books and watching movie.He likes sweet food.I like hot food.He wants to be a PE teacher.I want to be an English teacher.We are good friends forever.