高考英语作文必背万能句精选三篇 作文范文汇总20篇

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。

2、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。

3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4、现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______。

Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。

5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。

6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious。

8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。

9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?

11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern。

最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face。

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

导语：微信,不仅能够发送传统的文字和图片还有语音讯息,甚至可以直接语音通话,因此成了不少年轻人拜年的首选方式。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Weixin has many functions. Weixin has basic functions, such as send hold-to-talk voice messages, text messages, pictures and videos. Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 3G data network. And it supports China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Japan and US Phone Number.

Weixin has speakerphone. Gently press the button to speak. The other party will be able to receive the voice after the button release. Weixin can enjoy group chat up to 20 people. What’s more, Weixin has many other attractive functions. The most attractive function is search people around you. Weixin can search people near you who has Weixin base on your own location. This function can make user to know people around you and then to built a new relationship. Weixin alsosupports to send video. Shoot a video and send it to the other party immediately.

The compressed video is also suitable for transmission in mobile network. So you can always share the wonderful pieces of life with other people at any time. Weixin also has drift bottle function.

This function can share your messages to the world anonymously and make new friends. Weixin also has voice notes function. This function not only can save your voice memo, but also keep your pictures and texts in a convenient way. Weixin also can help you to catch your messages and keep you always updated. Weixin has QQ mail notifications which can alert you when new mails come to your QQ mailbox and you can read the mails right away. It supports sending and receiving messages from Tencent micro blog.

Weixin has English language edition. It is convenience for foreign to use it. It can help the company to dominate the market outside of China.

【参考译文】

微信有许多功能。微信的基本功能，如发送保持说话的语音邮件，短信，照片和视频。微信支持Wi-Fi和3G数据网络。它支持中国，香港，澳门，台湾，日本和美国的电话号码。

微信的扬声器。轻轻按按钮说话。另一方将能够收到的声音后，按钮释放。微信可以享受群聊的最多20人。更重要的是，微信有许多其他有吸引力的功能。最吸引人的功能是搜索身边的人。微信可以搜索你周围的人谁有威信的基础上自己的位置。这个功能可以让用户了解你周围的人，然后建立一个新的关系。微信还发送视频。拍摄一个视频，并立即发送给对方。

压缩视频也适用于移动网络的传输。所以你随时可以和别人分享美好的生活。微信也有漂流瓶功能。

此功能可以匿名分享您的消息，并结交新朋友。微信还具有语音记录功能。此功能不仅可以保存您的语音备忘录，而且还保持您的图片和文本以方便的方式。微信也可以帮助你抓住你的信息，让你随时更新。微信的QQ邮件通知可以提醒您，当新的邮件到你的QQ邮箱，你可以阅读邮件吧。它支持发送和接收消息从腾讯微博。

微信有英文版。它是方便外国使用它。它可以帮助公司主导中国以外的市场。

名人名言是我们写作文的时候经常会用到的，下面小编整理了高考作文名句万能素材，供大家参考。

关于爱国的名言警句

1、天下兴亡，匹夫有责。——顾炎武

2、人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。——文天祥

3、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。——范仲淹

4、风声雨声读书声声声入耳，国事家事天下是事事关心。——顾宪成

5、英雄非无泪，不洒敌人前。男儿七尺躯，愿为祖国捐。——陈辉

6、我们爱我们的民族，这是我们自信心的源泉。

7、现阶段，爱国主义主要表现为献身于建设和保卫社会主义现代化的事业，献身于促进祖国统一的事业。

8、谁不属于自己的祖国，他就不属于人类。——海涅

9、失去祖国的人，犹如丧家之犬。

关于人生的作文素材

1、人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。——司马迁

2、不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。——陶渊明

3、谁要游戏人生，他就一事无成，谁不能够主宰自己，永远是一个奴隶。——歌德

4、建筑在别人痛苦上的幸福不是真正的幸福。——阿？巴巴耶娃

5、人生如同故事。重要的并不在有多长，而是在有多好。——塞涅卡

6、人生就象弈棋，一步失误，全盘皆输，这是令人悲哀之事；而且人生还不如弈棋，不可能再来一局，也不能够悔棋。——弗洛伊德

7、一失足成千古恨

8、路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌（把握自己走好每一步）

9、无论你怎样地表示愤怒，都不要做出任何无法挽回的事来。——培根

10、人生应该如蜡烛一样，从顶燃到底，一直都是光明的。——萧楚女（善始善终）

11、人不能够像走兽那样活着，应该追求知识和美德。——但丁

关于拼搏奋斗的名人名言

1、泪是酸的，血是红的，奋斗来的生命是美丽的。——陈衡哲

2、人生须知道负责任的苦处，才能够知道有尽责任的乐处，——梁启超

3、生活不是享受，而是很辛苦的工作。（托尔斯泰《外国名人名言录》）

4、生活不是苦难，也不是享乐，而是我们应当为之奋斗并坚持到底的事业。——托克维尔

5、少壮真当努力，一年过去，何可攀援。——魏文帝

6、少壮轻年月，迟暮惜光辉。——何逊

7、若是怕狼，就别进森林。——高尔基《马特维·科热米亚金的一生》

8、如果你希望在年老时受人爱戴，那麽在你年轻之时就应待人有礼。——黎里

9、任何事业都可能受挫折，虽然为事业而奋斗的人是伟大的。——本涅特

10、任何人要达到自己的目的，爱也罢，追求也罢，目标必须明确。作者：林海鑫

11、人在他的历史中表现不出他自己，他在历史中奋斗着露出头角。——泰戈尔

12、人生有些关口非狠狠地斗一下不可，不能够为了混口饭吃而蹉跎了幸福。——巴尔扎克

13、生活的初级阶段是酸甜苦辣喜怒哀乐；生活的高级阶段是奋斗是燃烧是自我感受。——字严

名言警句作文素材

1、使一个人的有限的生命，更加有效，也即等于延长了人的生命。——鲁迅

2、应该笑着面对生活，不管一切如何。——伏契克

3、盛年不重来，一日难再晨。——陶潜

4、自尊不是轻人，自信不是自满，独立不是孤立。——徐特立

5、没有绝望的处境，只有对处境绝望的人。——哈尔西

6、失望虽然常常发生，但是总没有绝望那么可怕。——约翰逊

7、一个真正而且热切地工作的人总是有希望的——只有怠惰才是永恒的绝望。——卡莱尔

8、如果没有自信心的话，你永远也不会有快乐。——拉罗什夫科

9、人们不太看重自己的力量——这就是他们软弱的原因。——高尔基

10、人总是要犯错误、受挫折、伤脑筋的，不过决不能够停滞不前；应该完成的任务，即使为它牺牲生命，也要完成。社会之河的圣水就是因为被一股永不停滞的激流推动向前才得以保持洁净。——泰戈尔

11、我崇拜创造的精神、崇拜力、崇拜血、崇拜心脏、我崇拜炸弹、崇拜悲哀、崇拜破坏。——郭沫若

示例一：

Dear____,

There will a _____(内容) at/in______(地点) on____(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at _______(具体时间). This will be followed by a ____(进一步的安排). At around______(时间)，__________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的英语写作高分技巧，供大家阅读参考。

一、要善于模仿

一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文，然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作，真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上，而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说：“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么，用在高考(课程)写作中，我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行：“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而，很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念，很多同学提笔就会写can always，但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定，用never fail to。

二、要灵活变通

在批改过上万份同学们英语(课程)作文中，经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山，行道如水”，写英文作文，一定要有决心把它写好，有信心把意思表达清楚，这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度，能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说：在某大型国际会议的招待会上，一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译：“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题，结果翻译太紧张，忘了“egg”这个词，但是他急中生智，回答：“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里，就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达，是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。

三、要细心观察

注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中，很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式，而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理，在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写，阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。

许多同学在写作文时，习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上，在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中，这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头，表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实，经常留心地道的英语文章能发现，如果是并列关系，完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系，用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。

四、要心有全局

英文写作如果结构意识良好，应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了，适当地填入观点、素材，文章就自然而然立起来了。

逆向思维法是指为实现某一创新或解决某一因常规思路难以解决的问题，而采取反向思维寻求解决问题的方法。在做英语书面表达题时，我们亦可借鉴这种方法，从研究高考对书面表达的要求入手，以及阅卷者的感受，去迎合他们的要求，从而做到有的许矢，以求短时期内取得对书面表达的突破。

我们可以从高考作文的评分标准及阅卷的角度来审视一下对写作的要求，看看在他们的眼中优秀作文的共同点有哪些，哪些又是主要的失分点。通过研究高考书面表达卷评分标准，我们可清楚地发现，一篇高分书面表达必须具有以下特点：

内容要点齐全，清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证;

准确性高，描述恰当，时态、人称符合文章要求，语法、句法准确无误，结构严谨，标点、格式、大小写亦能正确应用;

连贯性好，衔接语使用恰当，全文结构紧凑;

使用了一些较为复杂的词汇，句式，能体现出较强的语言运用能力;

开头、结尾富有特色不落俗套，给人耳目一新的感觉。

通过对高考评分标准的研究，我们可能发现高分作文有着共同的优点。我们在平时就要严格遵循书面表达的要求，认真训练，积极发现自己的问题并做出有针对性地改进。

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …

我无法完全同意这一观点……

3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …

就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

4. I sincerely believe that …

我真诚地相信……

5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。

6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

最后，坦白说，也有一个更实际的理由......

Now more and more children in the countryside are out of school. One of the reasons is that their parents havent much money to afford their school. They have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. What a pity! And another reason is that many parents think it is useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. On the other hand, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go to school.

I think all the children, including girls, should have the right to receive education. We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are in trouble. All the people should pay attention to the education of children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在，越来越多的农村孩子失学了。一个原因是因为他们的父母没有很多的钱供他们上学，他们不得不在家里赚钱养家。太可怜了。另外叶个原因就是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子没用，所以不让她们读书。另一方面，一些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

我认为所有的孩子(包括女孩)都有权利接受教育。我们有义务在他们困难时伸出手来帮助他们。人们应当重视孩子的教育问题，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

Now in the country areas, there are more and more children out of school. The reasons vary. First, many of the parents are too poor to send their children to school and children have to stay at home to get money to support their families. Second, many parents think it useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. Finally, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go school.

I think children are the future of our country and all the children including girls should have the opportunities to receive education. Knowledge can change the life of a person. I hope more attention will be paid to the solution of the problem, because children will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在在农村，越来越多的孩子失学了。造成这种情况的原因很多。首先，许多父母太穷了，无法送他们的孩子上学，孩子们不得不在家赚钱养家。另外一个原因是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子无用，所以不让她们读书。最后一个原因是有些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

我认为孩子是国家的未来，所有的孩子(包括女孩)都应有机会接受教育。知识能改变人的命运。我希望人们应更重视孩子上学问题的解决，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

成人教育的繁荣 A Boom in Adult education

A Boom in Adult education

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Adult Education. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below：

1.现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书

2.出现这种成人教育热的原因是……

3.结论

范文：

A Boom in Adult Education

Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li， my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work， gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique， and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.

There are a number of reasons for people to go back for their education. Some people， like Miss Li， are doing it to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. To them more knowledge， or rather， more credentials means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion.

Other people， especially those who are laid off or out of employment go to vocational school to prepare to return to the job market. They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in retail trade， administration， education and other service categories to which they are strange because most of them were blue-collar workers in the factory.

There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine， painting， calligraphy and photography. As their working weeks decline people begin to have time to fulfill their old dream of their hearts desire.

Out of necessity or out of interest， people go back to school for the common goal——to improve themselves， and this boom in adult education， in turn， helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.

成人教育的繁荣

每个星期二和星期五晚上看到李小姐，一天的辛苦工作之后，我的邻居，在一个公司赶回家，一个秘书，吞下她吃饭然后赶紧去车上她的英语课。李小姐的情况并非独特，现在越来越多的城市成年人度过他们的业余时间，试图提高自己在学校或学院。

有很多理由可以为他们的教育。有些人，如李小姐，都在做这件事来获得另一个学位或文凭来给社会留下深刻印象。对他们更多的知识，或者说，更多的证书意味着更多的机会，更好的工作和更快的晋升。

其他人，特别是下岗或失业的人去职业学校，准备回到就业市场。他们渴望新的技能，使他们能够胜任在零售行业，管理，教育和其他服务类的工作，他们是奇怪的，因为他们大多是蓝领工人在工厂。

也有人前来参加中国传统医学、绘画、书法、摄影等课程。当他们工作周的时候，人们开始有时间来满足他们对他们内心的渴望的梦想。

出于必要或出于兴趣，人们为了共同的目标去上学，为了提高自己，而这一热潮在成人教育，反过来，有助于提高整个国家的智力水平。

下面是语文迷网小编为大家带来的五类英语作文万能公式，希望对你有帮助。

一、实用性写作(申请信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receivers address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

二、阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

三、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

四、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

五、议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

a lot of people shared their views to what love really is, or at least what love is in their eyes. perhaps love is just an illusion. a strong illusion, especially for those who are searching for a purpose of life. is love an answer? love can be wonderful, special, complicated, a distress, a gift, a curse, a tragedy, and most of all, an eperience. love is a mysterious and a complicated force. what do a person mean when they say they love someone? love is many different things. each of us have our own understanding of love is, and most of the time we base our definitions from feelings and eperiences. the book defines love in many ways. "it is a strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties." it can be an affection and tenderness felt by lovers. love is the object of attachment, devotion, or admiration.

just when we thought we finally grasp what love is, somebody asks:"does anyone really know what love mean? i believe i have a true love, but true love is always hurt, isnt it?"i scratches my head with this thought and began to wonder. what is the answer to this? "this i have to know!" i said to myself. i looked in the mirror and asked "is it a true love when you know you want to live with this special person for the rest of your life? have we reached true love when we are ready to give everything away towards our subject? or maybe when can go as far as to sacrifice ourselves for our love? what about love as an obsession? is that possible?

"but isnt love suppose to be an obsession? if it is not, then youd have to rationalize. if you rationalize then its not love, because there is always a better rationalization.""i think the "in love" phase is obsessive but according to williamson (and backed up by my paltry eperience), love does not involve the ego, is selfless and the opposite of obsession."according to marriane williamson, the author of "a return to love," there is a "holy love" and a "special love." "the latter type is the obsessiveone; finding that one special person absorbs _all_ your attention."

so who is right and who is wrong about love? there is no wrong answer. love is many wonderful things. love may not work out all the time but it leaves you a special sort of feeling, like nothing you have ever imagined. is love a purpose of life? i think are life will be dull without it. but is it necessary? important? it is a part of life, and forever it will be a part of us.

导语：随着互联网的发展，网站慢慢取代了报纸的作用，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

报纸

1.传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠 2. 携带方便，随时随地可以阅读 3.仅有文字和图片

网站

1.新兴媒体，信息更新速度快 2.依赖于电脑及互联网 3. 包含文字、图片、音频和视频

注意：

1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可以适当发挥; 2. 词数：100-120 3. 参考词汇：更新update;音频audio;视频video

Newspapers and Websites

Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information. But theyre different in some ways.

Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information. They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. So many people like reading them. But they can only contain texts and photos.

On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. Whats more, they are updated from time to time. So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.

【参考译文】

报纸和网站

报纸和网站是当今世界上的两大新兴媒体，它可以为我们提供大量的新闻和信息。但他们在某些方面不同。

报纸有着较长的历史，每天都会出现更可靠的新闻和信息。他们可以携带和阅读几乎任何地方你喜欢。这么多人喜欢读。但它们只能包含文本和照片。

另一方面，网站是新的和流行的，尤其是在年轻人。网站不仅有图片文字，还有音频和视频，这使得故事更有趣。更重要的是，他们不时更新。所以最新的新闻总是出现在网站上而不是报纸上。但是没有电脑连接的人从网站上获取信息并不太方便。

1、“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，中国的文人里，又有谁能将心澄净到如此境界，以至于只剩下南山之菊?陶渊明选择了归隐之路。这一路走得潇洒，走得清明。然而，陶潜除了饮酒采菊之外，还做了些什么?这或许连他自己都无法回答。归隐之路为中国无数文人选择，但正如余秋雨先生所言：“自我完善式的道德导致了整体上的不道德。”或许是历史的机缘，促成了一座文学的丰碑。但历史的路若要向前延伸，凭千万个陶渊明能够走出吗?

2、晋代田园诗人陶渊明也曾热衷于官场，想在仕途上一展自己的抱负。但当他做了彭泽县令，了解到官场的黑暗以后，便毅然辞官归隐，“羁鸟倦旧林，池鱼思故渊”，他还是喜欢“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的生活，从此躬耕农田，不问世事。他找到了自己的位置，实现了他的人生价值。陶潜伴着“庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶”中的翩翩起舞的蝴蝶在东蓠之下悠然采菊。面对南山，渊明选择忘记，忘记那些官场的丑恶，忘记自己遇到的所有不快，这是心灵的选择，这是过河人在“河”的两岸所做出的明智的选择，这更是明智的“摆渡”。

3、是那个“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的隐士，是那个“但识琴中趣，何劳弦上声”的雅人，是那个“戴月荷锄归”的农夫，对!是他，是这享誉文坛百千年的陶渊明。他不愿“为五斗米折腰”，挂印归田园。他忘却了官场的失意，忘却了仕途的不达，却记住了世人的愿望，写出了心中的圣地——桃花源。

4、远离尘世，隐归田园，看花开花落。陶渊明生活很清逸，很自由，像蓝天中的白云，像大海中的鱼鳞，因为有菊，那颗渴望自由的心被官场的牢笼束缚太久了，难道没有什么寄托?选菊吧!清新淡雅，与世无争，不正像他不羁的性格吗?是陶诗将心寄托于菊，寻回了一方心灵的净土，也是陶诗让菊带上了品质高洁，与世无争的高姿态帽子流传至今。

减负后，你有了更多的可自由支配的时间。请写一篇短文，记述你上周末的活动及感受。内容需包括：

1. 你和父母或你和同学(朋友)的一次外出活动;

2. 你的自主学习活动;

3. 你的感受。

注意：1.不可逐条翻译;2.词数不少于100词。

【参考范文】

Since our learning burden was reduced, we have had much more time to enjoy ourselves and develop our own abilities.

Last Saturday, I, together with my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, went to the bookstore. We had intended to buy some books to be used as extra homework. But we found that there were so many wonderful books, such as Chicken Soup for the Soul, that we just could not bear to put them down. At last after much mental struggle, we each bought 5 books, including 3 different copies of Chicken Soup for the Soul, so that we could exchange after reading.

Of course I did not forget my academic study. After I finished my homework, I previewed what to be learned in the next week. I also went online to get some information about what I did not understand in my studies, from which I gained a lot of knowledge.

In a nutshell, reducing the learning burden not only gives us more time to have fun but also offers a freedom to develop on our own.

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight

andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can

be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing，________can bring

____to________(优点一)Foranother，it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when

_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also

drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance，it can bring

__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition，many people find

it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________，I tend to

________. This isbecause I

______(原因一)Furthermore，______________(原因二)Finally，______________(原因三)

easter is not only a holiday but a season unto itself. to many religious people, it marks a time of miracles and a reaffirming of faith. to those with a more secular view of the world, it is a celebration of the end of winter, a time to look toward the warmth of the coming summer and a chance to shed the heavy clothing of the winter for the bright colors of spring.

复活节的不仅是一个节日但是季节本身。许多宗教的人来说，它标志着一个时代的奇迹和重申信念。那些对世界更世俗的眼光，这是庆祝冬天的结束，一次看向未来的夏天的温暖和机会为春天的颜色鲜艳的棚冬天的厚重的衣服。

long before easter became the holiday it is today, the spring festival was celebrated by the people around the world. the celebration was originally based on the lunar calendar. the name easter is derived from the saxon eostre (which is synonymous with the name of the phoenician goddess of the moon, astartephoto), a germanic goddess of spring and the deity who measured time.

在复活节假期长了今天，春节是由世界各地的人们庆祝。庆祝活动是基于农历。复活节的名字源于撒克逊Eostre(这与月亮，astartephoto腓尼基女神的名字同义)，德国的春之女神谁测量的时间之神。

以下是由语文迷为大家整理的高考英语中经常出现的词汇，希望对你有帮助。

continuousa继续的,连续(不断)的

continuala不断地,频繁的

explodev爆炸;爆发;激增

exploitv剥削;利用,开采

explorev勘探

explosionn爆炸;爆发;激增

explosivea爆炸的;极易引起争论的

remotea遥远的,偏僻的

removaln除去,消除

rendervt使得,致使

rendervt呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi给予补偿n交纳,粉刷,打底

precautionn预防,防备,警惕

idlea懒散的,无所事事的

identifyvt认出,鉴定

identifyn身份;个性,特性

povertyn贫穷

resistanta(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的

resolvevt解决;决定,决意

barreln桶

bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价

subsequenta随后的,后来的

virtuen美德,优点

virtuala实际上的,事实上的

orientvt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n东方

portionn一部分

targetn目标,靶子vt瞄准

portablea手提式的

declinev拒绝,谢绝;下降

illusionn错觉

likelihoodn可能,可能性

stripen条纹

emphasizevt强调,着重

emotionn情感,感情

emotionala感情的,情绪(上)的

awfula极坏的,威严的,可怕的

awkwarda笨拙的,棘手的

cluen线索,提示

collisionn碰撞,冲突

devicen装置,设备

devisevt发明,策划,想出

高频词组

give out①分发 ②用尽

go over①复习 ②仔细考虑

hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)

hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持

keep up坚持，继续

leave out①省去 ②遗漏

live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)

live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍

look for寻找

look into调查

look through快速查看，浏览

look up查找，查阅

look up from从……抬起头

look up to尊敬，钦佩

make the best of充分利用

make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆

make up for弥补，补偿

pay back偿还

pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价

pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功

pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会

put away把……收起来

put down①记下，写下 ②放下

put in①安装 ②把……写进

put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造

put up with容忍，忍受

rule out排除

run away from逃避，回避

run out (of)用完，耗尽

see to①照顾 ②处理

set about着手做

set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑

set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)

set out①出发 ②开始着手

speed up(使)加快速度

take apart拆开，拆卸

take on①呈现 ②开始雇用

take over接任，接管

take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳

turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝

turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加

turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅

wear out磨损，穿破

work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出

随着越来越多的省市进行自主命题，开放式、半开放式作文愈加受到青睐。因为此种题型可以更准确地考查考生是否能使用英语准确表达自己的观点，充分体现了对实际解决问题的能力的考查。此类作文多为议论文性质，所以议论文的写作显得愈加重要根据议论文的特点，最好采用三段式论证法，第一段提出问题(总写)，即主题段，陈述自己的观点;第二段用论据进行正反两个方面的论证(分写)，即拓展段，摆出支撑论点的论据;第三段得出相应的结论(总写)，为总结段，总结自己的观点。类似中文里(总——分——总)的写法。这种写法可以使文章层次分明，结构清晰。

1.在议论文三段式里，首先要写好开头，好的开头是成功的一半。开头写得好，会给阅卷者留下美好的印象，有吸引力。任何一篇文章都应该做到主题鲜明，中心突出，提出论点要开门见山，紧扣题目。高考作文篇幅短小，因此开头不能冗长拖沓，务必要点题，即说清楚文章的人物、事件和作者的观点。

2.要深化中间段。中意部分是文章的主体，需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句，因此中意的部分应该是具体的、详细的，不可泛泛而谈或点到即止，安需要围绕主题句的内容而展开，不能谈论与之无关的东西，即论述主题要具体而又有说服力。常用方法有：比较法、举例法、归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。

3.把好结尾关，避免虎头蛇尾，使结尾缺乏力量。好的结尾会深化主题，进一步强化阅卷老师的良好印象。文章最后可以回到开头提出的中心思想上，达到再次肯定强调的效果;或者引用格言或名人名言总结全文，即言简赅又有较强的说明力;也可用几句话概括全文的内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。

4.注意一些关联词的使用，使文章更连贯顺畅、条理清晰。

表因果的：as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.

表意思的：in one’s opinion, have different ideas on, my idea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.

表比较的：unlike, in the same way, on the contrary, etc.

表结论的：in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion, in short, in summary, etc.

5.注意文章的层次和段落。

为了更好地考试中运用三段式的写作手法，考生在平时的学习中要进行严格、系统的训练，练习题材要丰富，选票质量要高，讲求写作效果，训练时要限时完成，只有严格的训练，才能确保考试中的超水平发挥。

【典例1】根据以下关键字，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。

【范文】

We want to have our own time.

As we all know, today students have more and more homework. They spend their spare time doing the homework and taking lessons. Therefore, students have no time for themselves. In my opinion, students should have more time to develop themselves.

First, students should have time to relax and play. It doesn’t mean that they will waste time. They also can study and learn from playing. After doing homework for a long time, it is necessary to have some time to relax. As saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We don’t want to dull boys. Second, we should have our own time in order to make our body strong enough. This can be helpful in our further study.

In short, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop themselves.

专家点评：这篇范文充分体现了议论文的三段式的精髓，从以下几个方面我们可以充分感受到它和闪亮之处。

1.结构合理，富有条理性。文章分为三段。第一段简要描述了图画内容，直接点题，观点明确;第二段提出了自己的观点并列瘵出论据支撑论点;第三段简明扼要地概括了自己的观点。

2、开门见山，没有在图画上费太多笔墨，简要描述后直接引入主题：Students should have more time to develop themselves.

3、文章描述得非常清晰，有层次感，逻辑性强。段落间和句子间连贯自然，过渡巧妙。作者充分地发挥了连词及副词的功能，例如：as we all know, therefore, in my opinion, first, second, in short等。

谋篇布局

1.仔细审题，确定体裁格式，选择文章主体时态，弄清中心人称。

2.确定文章的中心论点。

3.围绕中心论点列出提纲，选好论据。

4.选择合适的短语与句型表达论点与论据。

5.利用所列短语、句型组句成文，打好草稿。要避免出现汉语式的表达，根据自己所掌握的词汇，在比较有把握的情况下可以大胆使用较高级词汇，使文章增色。

6.将草稿写到卷面上并再次审视文章结构。

7.最后做一次全面检查，注意文章的文体、格式是否正确，要点是否全面，是否有明显的语法错误和低级的失误，是否有单词摭写错误，字母大小写是不是恰当，词数是否符合要求。

我们写作文都是有一些小技巧的，下面是小编整理的五段式作文万能模板，欢迎阅读。

作文考察的是学生综合语文运用能力，有些考生会比较害怕作文，今天就和那些作文比较差的、害怕写作文的同学们分享一个高考作文的小技巧：

第1段150字左右：写出中心论点，首选单句形式，且是判断句或肯定句。绝对不用复句(复句容易走题，影响得分)，点出写作的由头，作文题中含有的提示性文字材料，一定要有所涉及。

第2段200字左右：段首讲述分论点一，如第一节的内容是几个分论点的简单组合，则“分论点一”适宜放在段尾。这样和分论点二、分论点三的位置区别开来，使行文有变化。“分论点一”论证不许举例，采用纯分析的说理论据展开。

第3段200字左右：段首讲述分论点二，采用举例论证，首选作文题提示中的例子来分析论证，同时也可辅助一个自己举的例子，自己举的例子要比前例文字少。如没有作文题提示中的例子，则自己举个典型的例子来分析论证，同样要求叙写例子的文字一定要比分析论证的文字少。否则对文体特征会产生重创，影响得分。

第4段200字左右：段首讲述分论点三。采用联系实际举例。这是写作本文的时代意义所在。联系的实际可以是学习、生活、社会任何一个方面，目的是或提高思想认识，或明确是非正邪，或提出解决的方法途径，或揭示某种疑难迷惑，总之要给人以启发。

第5段150字左右：要再现中心论点，扣住中心论点写出作用、意义、号召、展望等。

特别提醒：

如果作文题目提供有多个材料，并要求在所给材料中任选一个角度作文，那么，选入作文中的例子只能是一个，且是从中提炼出中心论点的那个，其余材料不可涉及。作文开头和结尾一定要出现题目中的关键词(句)。

：

1、百闻不如一见。——汉·班固《汉书·赵充国传》

[解读]听得再多，不如亲眼看到一次。指看到的比听到的要可靠些。

2、病从口入，祸从口出。——晋·傅玄《傅子·口铭》

[解读]病是从口里吃进去的，祸是从口里说出来的。这句话告诫人们说话要谨慎，说话不注意会招来祸害。处世戒多言，言多必有失。傅玄：(217——278)西晋哲学家，文学家。著有《傅子》、《傅玄集》。明朝时有人把他的作品收集编成《傅鹑觚集》。口铭：关于口的座右铭。

3、不入虎穴，不得虎子。——南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》

[解读]不进入老虎洞，就捉不到小老虎。比喻不亲身进入险境，就不能取得重大成功。也指不经实践就难以获得真知。不：亦作“焉”。

4、差若毫厘，谬以千里。——《礼记·经解》

[解读]事情开始时有很小的差错，若不及时纠正，最后就会造成大的错误。万事开头难，开头必须谨慎;搞科学研究必须精益求精，一丝不苟，否则就会造成重大损失。毫厘：为计量小单位，形容极少或极小。缪(miù)：错误。

5、尺有所短，寸有所长;物有所不足,智有所不明。——战国·楚·屈原《卜居》

[解读]尺虽比寸长，但和更长的东西相比，就显得短，寸虽比尺短，但和更短的东西相比，就显得长;事物总有它的不足之处，智者也总有不明智的地方。人或事物各有长处和短处，不应求全责备，而应扬长避短。

6、得道多助，失道寡助。——《孟子·公孙丑下》

[解读]拥有真理，合乎正义的就能得到更多人的帮助，违背真理、非正义的就很少得到帮助。它告诉我们，真理和正义是不可战胜的。

7、独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。——《礼记·学记》

[解读]如果只是独自一个人学习而没有朋友一起讨论，就会孤陋寡闻。事实证明，学习伙伴有益于学习的进步。

8、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。——《孟子·滕文公下》

[解读]富贵不能使他的心惑乱，贫贱不能使他改变节操，威武不能使他的意志屈服。只有做到了这三点才可以称得上是大丈夫。孟子的这句话历代相传，激励了无数的中华儿女

9、高岸为谷，深谷为陵。——《诗经·十月之交》

[解读]高地变成山谷，深谷变成山陵。据科学推测，喜马拉雅山这个地方在七千万年以前还是一片汪洋大海，沧海变桑田，比喻世事多变。也比喻事物在一定的条件下总是向它相反的方面转化。

10、工欲善其事，必先利其器。——《论语·卫灵公》

[解读]工匠要想做好自己的工作，必须事先磨快工具。由此可知，一个人要胜任工作，必须首先学好本领。今日读好书，来日才能大展鸿图。

11、躬自厚而薄责于人。——《论语·卫灵公》

解读]多责备自己，而少责备别人。这句话说的是要严以律己，宽以待人。严格要求自己，进步就快;宽容别人，就会远离怨恨。躬自：自己。“厚”后省略了一个“责”字。责：责备，要求。

12、故木受绳则直，金就砺则利。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]木料经过木工用墨线(木工用具)划直线加工以后，就变直了;金属物品在磨刀石上磨砺后，就能锋利。这两个比喻用来说明人经过学习磨练，自我反省，就会变得聪慧明智，不犯错误，也越来越坚强。砺(lì)：磨刀石。

13、好而知其恶，恶而知其美。——《礼记·大学》

[解读]对你所喜欢的人，要知道他的缺点，不可偏袒;对你所厌恶的人，要知道他的优点，不可抹杀。我们评价一个人要客观公正，不要感情用事，不要因为自己的好、恶而产生偏见。

14、祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。——《老子》

[解读]灾祸啊依存着幸福，幸福啊潜伏着灾祸。它告诉我们，祸福在一定的条件下是可以互相转化的，要居安思危，若身处逆境，也不要灰心丧气。兮(xī)：语气词，相当于“啊”。 倚(yǐ)：倚靠。伏：潜伏，隐藏。

15、己所不欲，勿施于人。——《论语·颜渊》

[解读]自己不喜欢的，就不要强加给别人。饥寒是自己不喜欢的，不要把它强加给别人;耻辱是自己不喜欢的，也不要把它强加给别人。将心比心，推己及人，从自己的利与害想到对别人的利与害，多替别人着想，这是终生应该奉行的原则。欲：想，希望。勿(wù)：不要。施：加，给。

16、君子成人之美，不成人之恶，小人反是。——《论语·颜渊》

[解读]君子成全别人的好事，不促成别人的坏事。小人却恰好相反。成人之美，积善成德，便成为君子;成人之恶，积怨日多，便是小人。君子受人尊敬，小人遭人唾骂。君子：人格高尚的人。小人：指人格卑鄙的人。反是：和这相反。

17、君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚。——《论语·述而》

[解读]君子心地平坦宽广，小人却经常局促忧愁。君子襟怀坦白，安贫乐业，与人为善，知足常乐，所以能坦荡荡。小人欲念太多，患得患失，忧心忡忡，怨天尤人，局促不安，所以常心怀戚戚。坦荡荡：心胸开阔，自由自在的样子。戚戚：忧惧不安的样子。

18、君子有三戒：少之时，血气未定，戒之在色;及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗;及其老也，血气既衰，戒之在得。——《论语·季氏》

[解读]君子一生中有三件事情应该警惕戒备：年轻的时候，正在长筋骨，气血尚未定型，在男女问题上必须警戒;到了壮年时期，身强力不亏，精力旺盛，要警戒无原则的纠纷和争斗;到了老年，体力和精力都差了，要警戒贪得无厌。这句话对于青少年来说，提出了早恋会影响身心健康的问题。在今天看来，孔子的“戒色、戒斗、戒得”的说法，对我们仍有教育意义。

19、君子之接如水，小人之接如醴。——《礼记·表记》

[解读]君子交朋友平淡如水，小人交朋友像甜酒那样(浓烈甜蜜)。君子之交，彼此没有图名求利、互相利用，所以显得平淡自然，因而能够长久;小人之交，彼此都怀有获利之心、利用之意，所以免不了虚情假意，矫揉造作，甜言蜜语，因而难以持久。接：接触，交往。醴(lǐ)：甜酒。

20、礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也;来而不往，亦非礼也。——《礼记·曲礼上》

[解读]礼节重在相互往来：有往无来，不符合礼节;有来无往，也不符合礼节。在人际交往中，人们之间应平等相待，互助互济。尚：重在。

21、流水不腐，户枢不蠹。——《吕氏春秋·尽数》

[解读]流动的水不会腐臭，常常转动的门轴不会被虫蛀蚀。比喻经常运动的事物不易受到侵蚀，可以保持很久不变坏。这句话形象地说明了“动”的重大意义：生命在于运动，脑筋在于开动，人才也需要流动，宇宙间万事万物都在运动，没有运动就没有世界。腐：腐臭。户枢(shū)：门的转轴。蠹(dù)：蛀蚀。

22、满招损，谦受益。——《书·大禹谟》

[解读]骄傲自满必然招致损失，谦虚谨慎就会获得好处。历史上的许多事实证明了这句名言的正确。唐太宗能虚心听取臣下的意见，国家治理得很好，出现了“贞观之治”的太平盛世;但到了晚年，骄傲自满起来，在攻打高丽(朝鲜)时惨遭失败。唐玄宗刚登基做皇帝的日子里也算英明，在政治、经济方面取得成绩后就骄傲起来，导致了“安史之乱”，唐朝从此衰落。

23、敏于事而慎于言。——《论语·学而》

[解读]做事勤快敏捷，说话谨慎。这句话告诉我们，做人要多做实事，少说废话，不乱说话。敏：勤勉，快速。慎：谨慎，慎重。

24、千里之行，始于足下。——《老子·第六十四章》

[解读]千里遥远的路程是从脚下第一步开始的。比喻任何事情的成功都是从头开始，从小到大逐渐积累的。万事开头难，没有个开头就不会有结果。任何事情都要从一点一滴的小事开始做起。

25、锲而含之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]雕刻了一下，就放弃了，就是腐朽的木头也刻它不断;如果刻个不停，即使是金石也可以雕刻成功。这个比喻意在说明学习、做事情，只有坚持不懈，才能取得成就;浅尝辄止，将会一无所成。锲(qiè)、镂(lòu)：雕刻。

26、人而无信，不知其可也。——《论语·为政》

[解读]一个人不讲信用，不知道他该怎么办了。孔子认为，一个人不讲信用就寸步难行。在今天看来，一个企业，一个民族，一个国家也是如此。中国加入了世贸组织，也要守规则，讲诚信，才能在竞争中得到发展。

27、人谁无过，过而能改，善莫大焉。——《左传·宣公二年》

[解读]哪个人没有过错呢?有了过错能够改正，这就是最大的好事啊!春秋时晋国的国君晋灵公是个暴君。有一次，厨师煮的熊掌不够熟，他就下令把厨师杀掉了。大臣士季进宫劝谏他，话未出口，晋灵公就说：“我知道错了，今后一定改正。”其实，他的话把重点落在前一句，只是想用这个话堵住士季的口，并不是真想改正错误。士季便说：“～，～，～。”士季的话把重点落在一个“改”字，知错必改，坏事也就变成了好事。莫大焉：没有比这个更大的了。

28、三人行，必有我师焉。——《论语·述而》

[解读]三个人同路走，其中必定有可以当我的师长的人。人人都有相对的技能和特长，有值得我学习的地方，只要虚心向别人学习，一定能找到可以教自己的老师。

29、三思而后行。——《论语·公冶长》

[解读]经过反复考虑然后才采取行动。这话适用于莽撞行事的人。三：多次。

生于忧患而死于安乐。——《孟子·告子下》

[解读] 人可以在忧思祸患中成长，也可以在安逸享乐中灭亡。艰苦的环境能锻炼人，能使人更坚强地生存发展;安乐的生活容易腐蚀人，使人颓废乃至灭亡。

30、圣人千虑，必有一失;愚人千虑，必有一得。——《晏子春秋·杂下》

[解读]伟大人物考虑问题，难免有疏漏的地方;愚昧人经过周密思考，也可能想出一点有益的意见。契诃夫说过，大狗叫，小狗也叫，小狗不应因大狗的存在而不敢叫。愚人不应该因圣人的存在放弃了自己的思考。

31、食不语，寝不言。——《论语·乡党》

[解读]吃饭的时候不交谈，睡觉的时候不说话。《论语》中记载孔子的生活习惯和养生之道的文字很多，这一条就很值得我们学习。

32、任重而道远。——《论语·泰伯》

[解读]读书人须有远大的抱负和坚强的意志，因为他对社会责任重大，要走的路很长。弘毅：抱负远大，意志坚强。对一个想要有所作为的人来说，远大的抱负、坚强的意志，是缺一不可的。

33、他山之石，可以攻玉。—— 《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》

[解读]别的山上的石头，可以用来琢磨玉器。原指一国的人才，也可以为另一国所用。后来比喻借他人的批评帮助来改正自己的过错，或者比喻拿别人的情况作为借鉴。从读书做学问这方面来讲，学文科的，要读一些自然科学的书;学自然科学的，也要读些人文科学的书。他山：别的山。攻：琢磨。

34、天时不如地利，地利不如人和。——《孟子·公孙丑下》

[解读]得天时比不上得地利，得地利比不上得人心。得民心者得天下，失民心者失天下，事实如此。天时;节气、气候、阴晴寒暑的变化。地利;地理的优势。人和：团结，得人心。

35、天行健，君子以自强不息。——《易·乾》

[解读]天体的运行强健有力，君子应该以它为榜样，自觉地努力向上，永不停息。古人观察天地、山川、草木、鸟兽、虫鱼，往往有自己的体会，这是值得我们学习的。行：运行，运转。健：强壮有力。

36、投我以桃，报之以李。——《诗经·大雅·荡》

[解读]别人送我个桃子，我报答他个李子。对方给我多大好处，我也应该以相应的好处回报他。人与人之间要礼尚往来。投：投掷，在这里是赠送的意思。报：回报，回赠。

37、亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。——《战国策·楚策四·庄辛谓楚襄王》

[解读]羊跑了再修补羊圈，还不算晚。原文是： “臣闻鄙语曰：‘见兔而顾犬，未为晚也;亡羊而补牢，末为迟也。”我们知道，事情失败后，及时补救，还不为迟;怕就怕不吸取教训，不采取补救措施。亡：逃跑。牢：牲畜圈。臣：庄辛在楚襄王面前的自称。鄙语：俗话。顾：回头看，回头召唤。

38、吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]与其整天坐在那儿苦思冥想，不如花一点时间去学习有收益。学与思本来是相辅相成的，如果只顾某一个方面，就会徒劳无功。须臾：一会儿。

39、朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可圬也。——《论语·公冶长》

[解读]朽烂的木头，不能雕刻，粪土垒起的墙壁，不能粉刷。比喻不堪造就的人，用不着去培养他。人的智力因素没有多大的差别，但人的情感因素有着很大的差别。孔子有个叫宰予的学生，大白天睡大觉，孔子说，对于宰予这样的人没有什么可责备的。因为他学习态度太差，已到了无可救药的地步。圬(wū)：涂饰墙壁用的工具，这里指涂饰、粉刷。

40、学然后知不足。——《礼记·学记》

[解读]不断的学习，这样以后才知道自己的不足。爱因斯坦曾把自己比作一个大圆圈，把知识浅薄的人比作一个小圆圈。大圆圈外边接触的空白比小圆圈的多，因此，知识越多的人，越能察觉到自己知识的不足。知道自己的不足，越是能努力学习，越是努力学习知识就越丰富。

41、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——《论语·为政》

[解读]只是读书，却不动脑筋思考，就会茫然不解;只是空想而不去读书，就会疲惫而无所获。“学”与“思”是相辅相成的，如果只注重某一方面而忽视另一方面，就达不到好的效果。罔(wǎng)：迷惑而无所得。殆(dài)：疲倦而无所得。

42、——《战国策·秦策五》

[解读]一百里的路程，走了九十里才算走完一半。这句话比喻事情越到最后阶段越难完成。所以，无论做什么事情，不到最后完成决不可以松气，否则就会功亏一篑，前功尽弃。

43、仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人。——《孟子·尽心上》

[解读]仰起头来看看觉得自己对天无愧，低下头去想想觉得自己不愧于别人。做人要光明磊落，问心无愧。君子坦荡荡。仰：仰头。怍(zuò)：惭愧。 45、养心莫善于寡欲。——《孟于.尽心下》

[解读] 饱食伤心，欲多伤心。修养思想，培养高尚的情操，最好的办法是减少私欲。欲：情欲，贪欲

44、玉在山而草木润，渊生珠而涯不枯。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]宝玉藏在山中，连山上的草木也显得滋润;珍珠产在深渊里，连涯岸也显得不干枯。学问、韬略藏于胸中，自然会行为举止不俗，气魄风格不凡。若无内才，即使有漂亮的外表，也只是个凡夫俗子。

45、欲速则不达。——《论语·子路》

[解读]想要快反而达不到目的。孔子的弟子有一些做官的，孔子教育他们干出政绩不要急于求成。事物发展有它的规律性，学习上也要循序渐进，不打好基础，就想攻克尖端科学，快出成果，也是办不到的。

46、朝闻道，夕死可矣。——《论语·里仁》

[解读]早上得知真理，即使晚上死了也值得。这句话说明了对真理的渴望。“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高。若为自由故，二者皆可抛。” 匈牙利诗人裴多菲的这首诗，正是表达了这种思想，对自由、对真理的执着追求，可以使人舍弃生命。

47、知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。——《论语·为政》

[解读]知道的就承认已经知道了，不知道的就是不知道，这就是聪明智慧。自作聪明的人总是把无知当已知。最后一个“知”(zhì)：聪明。

48、志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。——《论语·卫灵公》

[解读]志士仁人不肯贪生怕死而伤害仁义，他们总是宁可牺牲性命以成全大义的。自古忠臣义士把仁义看得比生命还重要，文天祥就是这样的志士仁人，“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”这两句诗，表明了他视死如归，舍身成仁的心迹。

49、子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”——《论语·为政》

[解读]我十五岁，有志于学问;三十岁，(懂礼仪，)说话做事都有把握;四十岁，(掌握了各种知识，)不致迷惑;五十岁，得知天命;六十岁，一听别人言语，便可以分别真假，判明是非;到了七十岁，便随心所欲，任何念头都不会越出规矩。这是孔子晚年对自己一生学习修养的概括总结，说明他一生从不间断地学习修养，而且每隔一段时间就有一个较大的进步，直至晚年达到最高境界。几千年以来，无数的人都把这段话作为勉励自己的座右铭。而其中的“而立”、“不惑”、“知命”、“耳顺”也分别成了三十岁、四十岁、五十岁、六十岁的代名词而广泛流传。

50、百川东到海，何时复西归。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。——《汉乐府·长歌行》

[解读]时间像江河向东流入大海，一去不复返;人在年轻时不努力学习，年龄大了一事无成，那就只好空留悲伤、后悔。人生积时为日，积日为月，积月为年，看似长久。年少的时候盼望着长大，常觉得日子过得很慢，来日方长。其实，光阴似箭，日月如梭，如果任其蹉跎，则日复一日，年复一年，自甘暴弃，终于要后悔也来不及。

今天早上，我一起床，就跑去阳台，呼吸着新鲜的空气，欣赏着明媚的阳光，然后，就和爸爸、妈妈坐家乐福免费巴士去家乐福购物,准备年货过年。

This morning, I got up, and ran to the balcony, breathing the fresh air, enjoy the sunshine, then, and father, mother take the free bus to Carrefour, Carrefour shopping, to have the Spring Festival special purchases for the Spring Festival.

到了家乐福广场下了车，我跟随爸爸妈妈左转右转下电梯，爸爸说到了，哇!原来是地下室广场，我们拿到购物车就开始逛商场。家乐福的东西真是应有尽有，首先，我为我自己买了一瓶周杰伦代表的优乐美原味奶茶，2.6元，我看着都想喝，我妈妈买了带皮前腿21.1元，排骨骼28元，还有st洋葱5.6元和st莴笋2.6元等等，还有我们一家三口都爱的开心果39.9元，爸爸买了糖果和零食一大包，我们去买单了，总价437.8元，我付了450元，找回12.2元,我们又坐车回家了。

Carrefour Plaza to the car, I follow mom and dad left and right down the elevator, dad said, wow! It is the basement of the square, we get the car started shopping mall. Carrefour is something really have everything that one expects to find, first of all, I bought a bottle of Jay Chou on behalf of the tea flavor of tea, 2.6 yuan for my own, I watched all want to drink, my mother bought a leather front row 21.1 yuan, 28 yuan and St skeleton, onions and lettuce 2.6 yuan 5.6 yuan st and so on, we have a three are 39.9 Yuan love happy, my father bought a bag of sweets and snacks, we get the check, the total price of 437.8 yuan, I paid 450 yuan, 12.2 yuan back, we went home by bus.

回到家里爸爸教我学会做帐，怎么样做计划，计算支出、结余等管家常识，今天，我真高兴，我不但买了优乐美奶茶还有开心果等自己喜欢零食，而且又学多了一些生活知识，还吃到妈妈做汉堡，真是美味。

Back home my father taught me how to do the planning, accounting, calculation of spending, balance the housekeeper of common sense, today, Im really happy, I not only buy tea tea and pistachio themselves like snacks, but also learn some knowledge of life, but also to eat my mother do Hamburg, delicious.