作文介绍故宫的一处景【精选20篇】
Pandaisalsocalled"bamboopanda".Butnowthehighqualitybamboolessandless,itshardtofeedthepandas,sopandashavelessandlesstoo.Therefore,thepandaisournationaltreasure,weshouldprotectit.以下是小编为大家整理分享的作文介绍故宫的一处景,欢迎阅读参考。
浏览
609作文
37介绍故宫英语作文
全文共 1844 字
+ 加入清单The majestic the Imperial Palace museum is a world famous one of the Royal buildings.
Into the Tiananmen, through the side door, gate, came to the gate, a large palace show in my eyes, this is the office of the Taihe palace, after the temple came to the temple and temple, and there is. Each house has Zhu Hong walls and gates, the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles. After then, then turn a corner, I saw a small door in the door, look right, see nine, nine engraved with nine dragons, their colors are white, blue, yellow, black four kinds of shapes of them, no two are the same. Over history, then from the left door into the room to watch. When I entered the room when I watch, startled, apparently came to the bell of the Kingdom, the clock of the ocean, big and small Guzhong row upon row of, a mahogany clock fan a superb collection of beautiful things, characters, gilded bronze green shark skin chronometer, clepsydra, hardwood carved since the name of clock, there are 1000 kinds of clock. The watch room, turn a circle came to the Imperial Garden, Imperial Garden, beautiful scenery, there are four flowers, the flowers are not welcome, that kind of opened again. There is a rockery in the middle of the garden, and the rockery is more beautiful under the cover of the surrounding grass.
The Imperial Palace Museum, the beautiful scenery everywhere, not to say that, I hope you have a chance to appreciate.
雄伟壮观的故宫博物院是世界闻名的皇家建筑群之一。
走进天安门,经过端门,午门,就来到太和门,一座高大的宫殿展现在我的眼前,这就是皇上办公的太和殿,经过太和殿就来到中和殿,过了中和殿就是保和殿。每个殿都有朱红的宫墙和大门,屋顶上盖的是黄色的琉璃瓦。过了保和殿,再拐个弯,就看到一个小门,进了门,向右看,就看见九龙壁,九龙壁上刻着九条龙,它们的颜色分别是白,蓝,黄,黑四种,它们的形状各异,没有哪两条是相同的。过了九龙壁,再从左边小门进去,就来到钟表室。当我进入钟表室时,我不禁愕然,分明是来到钟的王国,钟的海洋,大大小小的古钟鳞次栉比,琳琅满目,有红木人物风扇钟,铜镀金绿鲨鱼皮天文钟,铜壶滴漏,硬木雕花自名钟等,一共有钟表1000多种。过了钟表室,转个圈儿就来到御花园,御花园景色优美,四季都有花开,这一种花还没有谢,那一种又开了。花园中间有个假山,在周围小草的掩映下,假山更漂亮了。
故宫博物院到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,希望有机会你去细细赏玩。
更多相似作文
篇1:介绍故宫的
全文共 309 字
+ 加入清单故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善,最宏伟的一座宫殿。放假期间我们乘着地铁来到天安门广场附近,来观赏雄伟的故宫。
我欣赏过四合院简朴的摆设,看见过现代豪华的设施,却从来没看见过故宫这样的摆设。故宫里的陈设精致,那门、那屋檐、那龙椅、那……都被雕刻的美仑美奂,栩栩如生,让你对明朝木匠那巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。
我游览过古色古香的四合院,看见过高耸入云的高楼大厦,却从没看见过雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫的古建筑真多啊,多得让你眼花缭乱;故宫的古建筑占地面积真大啊,大得让你辨别不出方向;故宫的古建筑真宏伟啊,宏伟得令你瞠目结舌,不由地啧啧称赞。
……
宏伟的故宫,别样的陈设、特色吸引了大量的人流!站在在里,仿佛自己也成了古代的一部分!
篇2:介绍中国故宫英语
全文共 7081 字
+ 加入清单This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy. [这是故宫博物院,也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年,历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。
Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.
故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分. 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. Dragon, lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity. The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.
红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财
富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色,仅有少数人可以穿它,并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树,柏树,还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。
The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance. The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded. This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society, and show a magnificent scale.
The second time is in 1973, people has protected the palace professional.
The third time is since 2002, continued in 2020, the palace is re-repiring, and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.
紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态,展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年,人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。
第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。
There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west.
故宫有四个大门,南门为午门,北门为神武门,东门为东华门,西门为西华门。
午门:the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.
午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方,仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。
神武门:Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this gate is the main entrance. 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。
Inside the 太和gate, there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace. These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum. Their height of different shapes, and different roof forms, these seem rich and diverse.
位于太和门内, 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,这是故宫的三大主要建筑,它们高矮造型不同,屋顶形式也不同,显得丰富多样。
太和殿:This is the most grandeur. And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City. This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, like the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Years Day.
太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方,比如:皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。
中和殿:zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple. Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。
中和殿在太和殿的后面,是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。
保和殿:Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.
保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地
方。
御花园:There are many pine trees and cypress trees, besides some other precious trees, some rockery, and pavilions. The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.
御花园里面栽种了很多松柏,和一些珍贵的树种,还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。
乾清宫:Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. T here is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are "aboveboard" plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.
乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面,殿的正中有宝座,内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。
坤宁宫:kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place. 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面,坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫,清代改为祭神场所。
交泰殿:This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.
交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。
东西六宫:There are 6 temples in the east and west. Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.
东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方。
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
篇3:介绍故宫的作文
全文共 655 字
+ 加入清单大家好!我是本次导游赵虹杰,大家一定都知道北京的故宫吧?没错!北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产,是明、清两代的皇宫,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……
由天安门进入,穿过一片青砖铺地的广场,便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼,穿过午门,有广阔的大庭院,在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中,有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门,就进入了故宫的 “外朝”,故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会的地方,也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事,听说它被天火焚毁过三次,也修好过三次,而且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子!内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心,两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫,绕过内廷,我们最后来到了御花园,御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来,会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。
游览故宫,可以从天安门进,也可以由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,穿过乾清门,便进入内廷,内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游,这三条路线只能游一条,一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说,用半天时间游故宫,比较吃力,想要知识更广,大家就再细细去游赏吧!
[介绍故宫的作文300字3篇
篇4:介绍北京故宫作文
全文共 502 字
+ 加入清单故宫位于北京市城中心,也叫“紫禁城”。这里曾经居住过24个皇帝,是公园1368~1911年的皇宫,现在还叫做“故宫博物馆。”
故宫是中国现存最大,且最完整的古建筑群,总面积达72万多平方米,有宫殿宫室990多间,被称为“殿首之海”。不管是平面布局,还是立体效果,在形式上的宏伟堂皇,都堪称无与伦比的佳作。
故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼,建造精巧美观,宫城周围环绕着搞10米,长340米的宫墙,墙外还有52米宽的护城河呢十分雄伟气魄!
目前,故宫中收藏了大量古代的艺术珍品,据统计,收藏数量共达1052633件,占中国文物总数的六分之一,是中国收藏文物罪丰富的一间博物馆,同时也是世界著名的古代文化艺术博物馆,其中,很多文物是绝无仅有的无价之宝。
故宫,由朱棣皇亲自策划营建。现存规模宏大,构造规模宏大,构造严谨,装饰精美,文物众多,在中国古建筑中是绝无仅有的,是世界著名的皇宫建筑群。
故宫文物分为宫廷原状和古代艺术量大陈列体系,先后布置了51个原状陈列,真实性非常高,建立了十余个专馆,先后举办了各种展览数百余次,欧、亚、美、澳、非五大洲展览书多次,宣传中国灿烂的古代文化艺术传统,促进与世界各国的文化交流。
篇5:介绍故宫的英文
全文共 3229 字
+ 加入清单Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.
Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.
Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.
Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".
篇6:介绍故宫的英语
全文共 2214 字
+ 加入清单“各位先生、女士们,大家好!我姓关名羽潇,是红星闪闪旅行社的一位导游。首先预祝大家旅途愉快!好,现在大家看我身后的那扇朱红的大门就是故宫的正门了。故宫处在北京市城区中心是明清两代的皇宫,也是当今世界现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿,好了现在已经到了停车场,先介绍到这儿请大家下车吧!”
各位请看!这便是故宫的正大门午门。它建成于1420年,它的名字是用来斩头的吗?其实它还有一个作用就是在士兵出征之前,军官们也就是现在的‘领导’在这儿诸如鼓舞士气并下达命令之类的……,好!那我们就到故宫里面吧。
各位朋友,在我们眼前的就是闻名中外的三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。先来看看太和殿,它高有33米,从东至西长有64米,从南至北宽有33米,面积为2377平方米。太和殿是在皇帝上早朝和举行盛大典礼的地方,它的规模为紫禁城内大殿第一,正背上的吻兽的体积也是我国目前最大的。总而言之,处处显示它的“第一”的思想体现。看完了太和殿让我们一起去中和殿。中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面请朋友们自由参观一下当时的国宴厅保和殿。
Fast, please come with me, this is the entrance to the Forbidden City, also is the meridian gate, the most is the one door in the middle of the emperor, it is the two sides of the door left court officials, the two on the side of the door is local bureaucrats, bachelors and the people go.
Now we come to the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the blue gold plaque, inscribed with "the hall of supreme harmony" three words. The hall of supreme harmony is the palace of a larger house, taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace is from "6" to the qing dynasty, has great historical value, there is no lack of ancient flavor. You can see and channel the rail of the temple and the hall of supreme harmony, there are many stone carving of a lion, you know what is it used for? Tell you, it is used for drainage. Rain flow low-lying place, on top of the wall flow into the holes of the earth, after a pipeline dredge, can be shipped to port. Actually, zhonghe palace and the overall structure of the hall of supreme harmony, just a little small. The composition
Now appears in front of our eyes is Baohe Palace, who knows what is it? Oh, how clever the foreign visitors, even Chinas scenic spots and historical sites all understand clearly. By the way, this is the place where emperors used to worship the gods, the door of the red-crowned cranes and big censer is also do this. Having said that, I want to bring two small problems: red-crowned crane is what kind of moulds, large incense burner is made of what, you think, please. Great, Im no longer the suspense, red-crowned crane is made of cast iron, and large incense burner is made of copper. You can never touch them, they are already aging, if you to touch them, they will be damaged.
篇7:介绍故宫
全文共 2049 字
+ 加入清单人们都说:“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善,历史最悠久,最宏伟的一座宫殿。”下面是小编整理的介绍故宫作文,欢迎查看。 故宫的介绍作文一:
北京故宫,古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心,是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。
走进故宫,就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟,是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞,可是从正面看,似乎是三个,实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。
接着,我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁,各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神,严肃,庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我,样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。
走着走着,我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢,明代时这是皇后的寝宫,也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全,每一个都有它的精美之处,把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!
是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏,里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。 故宫的介绍作文二:
今天,我们学校组织去故宫玩。
我们走进大门,“哇,这里可真大啊!”我们首先参观了故宫的建筑结构。观察了一下,故宫的所有宫殿,发现这些宫殿都是沿着南北中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内,而且南达永定门,北到鼓楼几乎贯穿了整个市区,它的气势宏伟,规划严整,极为壮观。
我们从太和殿一直浏览到御花园,真是叹为观止!在宫里,最引人注目的要算是“三大殿”了:太和殿,中和殿,保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远远望去,犹如神话中的琼楼玉宇。第一座太和殿是皇帝举行大典的地方,人们称它为“金銮殿”。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典时休息的地方;保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。这仅仅是故宫的建筑,而故宫中的宝物数不胜数……
故宫一游使我流连忘返,故宫的建筑真是个奇迹! 故宫的介绍作文三:
来自世界各地的游客们:
大家好,欢迎来到北京有名的故宫参观。下面,让我来介绍一下故宫吧。
故宫是在清、明两代皇宫的基础上建立起来的综合性博物馆,所以又称故宫博物院,也名“紫禁城”。
大家请看,紫禁城四面环有高10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河,城的南北长961米,东西宽753米,占地面积竟达
到780000米。可见紫禁城是多么雄伟啊!城墙四面各设一座城门,中南面的午门和北面的神武门专供参观者出入。
各位游客,我们现在正式进入城内,请大家不要随手拦扔垃圾,保护环境。看这红墙黄瓦,画栋雕梁,真是金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台,高低错落,就仿若人间仙境。紫禁城北半部是以乾清、交泰、坤宁宫三宫以及东西六宫和御花园为中心,西侧则是皇帝与后妃们居住的地方。整组宫殿布局严谨,秩序井然,普通人民群众更是不能靠近它一步,这更是体现出了皇家的至高无上的权威。
下面请大家自由参观一下整座紫禁城。我的介绍到此结束,谢谢大家对我工作的配合和支持,祝大家旅途愉快。 故宫的介绍作文四:
北京有着许多名胜古迹,而最令人神往、敬畏的地方应该是北京故宫。
北京故宫悠久,自从1420年以来,经历了580多年,至今还矗立在这里,让人为之惊叹!
走进天安门,就是北京故宫了,现在矗立在眼前的就是午门了,它的城墙高约十米,那上面矗立着檐崇楼,在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光,让人眩目。
走进午门,太和门近在眼前,它是外朝三大殿的正门,也是北京故宫内等级最高的门。广场玉带河上,五座内金水桥雕栏玉砌,与太和门交相辉映。
迈出太和门,遥望太和殿,只见汉白玉洁白无瑕,配上代表皇家的红墙、黄瓦,让人觉醒其中。走近了看,三层汉白玉台阶上雕龙刻凤,主殿金碧辉煌,中央放置纯金宝座,宝座上方挂着一块牌匾,上书:“正大光明”四字。宝座两旁放置轩辕镜,殿内以“金砖”铺地,檐角安置十个走兽……使人眼花缭乱。
北京故宫的雄伟壮丽是古代中国经济实力的完美展现,更是祖国劳动人民智慧的结晶!因此,我要自主保护它,不让它受到一丝破坏。 故宫的介绍作文五:
人们都说:“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善,历史最悠久,最宏伟的一座宫殿。”我们乘着列车来到天安门广场附近,来观赏雄伟的故宫。
我看见过高耸入云的高楼大厦,游览过古色古香的四合院,却从没看见过雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫的古建筑占地面积真大啊,大得让你辨别不出方向;故宫的古建筑真多啊,多得让你眼花缭乱;故宫的古建筑真宏伟啊,宏伟得令你瞠目结舌,不由地啧啧称赞。是在人群中穿梭,加上夏日的疲劳,那一座座拔地而起的千篇一律的宫殿,和身旁川流不息的游客,误以为自己还在原处。
我看见过现代豪华的设施,欣赏过四合院简朴的摆设,却从来没看见过故宫这样的摆设。故宫里的陈设真精致啊,那门、那屋檐、那龙椅、那……都被雕刻的美仑美奂,栩栩如生,让你对明朝木匠那巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。
这样雄伟的故宫,这样精致的陈设,虽然不能供应水、电、汽,但世人都为它别具一格的特色,而不远千里前来观赏,在这样的环境中,你似乎已经穿越时空,回到几千、几百年前,见到了古人,闻到了古人的气息。
[介绍故宫作文五篇
篇8:介绍故宫的初中英语作文
全文共 389 字
+ 加入清单The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, whichstarted to be built in 1407. It took 200,000 people fourteenyears to build it.
It was finished in 1420. There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. In China, nine is regarded as a lucky number traditionally. At present, it is free for Chinesestudents to visit every Tuesday.
The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years history.
篇9:介绍北京故宫
全文共 315 字
+ 加入清单第一天的旅程开始了。
我们先去参观毛主席纪念堂。它坐落于天安门广场南边。只见那里人山人海,我们排了很长时间的队伍终于进去了。刚进大厅,我就看见一座很大的毛主席石像,用雪白的大理石雕刻的。我们从两边走过,看见了毛主席的遗体。
我们又来到了故宫。故宫第一道门是端门,红墙黄瓦,很漂亮。接着我们又过了午门和太和门。故宫很大,听导游说有九千多间房子。皇帝真浪费啊,有的地方他一年才去几次,也造得那么豪华。
游完故宫我们又到了景山。我看见一棵大树,那是明朝最后一位皇帝——崇祯皇帝上吊自杀的地方。我爬到了山顶,看到了美丽的北京城。北京的路都是环着造的,越到里面房子越矮。接着我们还玩了北海公园。
第一天的旅程结束了,今天是最累的一天,要好好休息了。
篇10:介绍故宫的英文
全文共 3230 字
+ 加入清单Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass。 Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。
篇11:介绍故宫的
全文共 261 字
+ 加入清单到了北京,故宫是个必去的地方。妈妈告诉我说,故宫以前称为“紫禁城”,是明清时期的皇家宫殿。
我去过横店的明清宫宛,那个景区是按故宫仿建的,今天可以亲眼看看故宫,我的心里别提有多高兴啦!我们跟随导游从午门进入,经过金水桥,前面就是太和门,毕竟经过几百年的风霜,地面的砖石有些破损,我走在路上感觉不平整。我们继续往里走,又走过几个大殿,还去参观了故宫里面的珍表馆,里面陈列着清朝时期的钟表,有些钟很大很高,有的又很小,各式各样的钟表让我目不暇接。接下去我们参观了珍宝馆、九龙壁……,故宫里面的文物很多,不愧是中华民族的一大宝库。
篇12:介绍故宫的英文
全文共 735 字
+ 加入清单The Palace Musieum is also known as "forbbitom City which was built in 1408 . it took 14 years for twenty thousand workers to finish the constraction. it covers an area of 720000 square meters. And it is also one of the five greatest imperial palaces in the world.
There are 9999 rooms in the whole Palace. In China the figure 9 is traditionally considered a lucky one.
Nowadays, every Tuesday the palace is open to Chinese students without charge.
In the Palace, there are treasures with history of 5000 years. It is a must for the visitors both home and abroad. I have been very happy since I knew that you would come to Beijing for travelling. Please let me know when you arrive here so that I will be ready to be your guide.
篇13:介绍北京故宫
全文共 345 字
+ 加入清单故宫是一个古色古香的大公园。
进了午门,第一个映入眼帘的建筑是太和殿。太和殿的屋顶是用黄色的琉璃瓦铺成的,在太阳照射下闪闪发光。门前,太和殿这几字十分醒目。殿旁栽满了花木,这一种花没谢,那一种花又开了。粗壮的梧桐树,柏树高高耸立在太和殿边上的各各角落。微风从旁边的溪流上吹来,使人神清气爽!
看完太和殿,就来到了漱芳斋。听说,那是“还珠格格”中的“小燕子”格格住的地方。漱芳斋里面放着一张长方形的床,床围是一个圆洞,像一扇向你敞开的拱形大门一样!一只小蝴蝶飞进来,在圆桌上停了一会儿,好像在说:“漱芳斋真美呀!”
告别了美丽的漱芳斋,就是养心殿。听说这里是给黄帝休息、养身用的。里面有两张连在一起的木椅,那是给皇帝和贵宾聊天时用的。圆桌上放着茶具。十分庄重!
哦!美丽的故宫,你就是祖国的一颗明珠。
篇14:介绍故宫
全文共 562 字
+ 加入清单提起故宫,大家都很熟悉吧。现在,就让我带领大家走进故宫,了解故宫。
故宫是我国古老传统建筑的象征,它像一颗璀璨的明珠,镶嵌在我国的首都北京。故宫位于北京市中心,前临天安门,后倚景山。故宫内宫殿建筑全是红墙黄瓦,画栋雕梁,金碧辉煌,雄伟壮观。在早晨和傍晚阳光的照耀下,金光灿灿,仿若人间仙境。
故宫占地面积72万平方米,东西宽753米,南北长961米,有房屋9999间,是我国最大最宏伟的古代宫殿建筑。如果一个刚出生的婴儿在故宫每个房间住一夜的话,等他把故宫所有的房子全住遍,他已经成为一个27岁的青年。故宫周围还有一条52米宽的护城河和10米高的城墙,像绸带似的缠绕着故宫,形成一个戒备森严的城堡。
故宫的前半部分以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心,三大殿建在高8.13米的三层汉白玉台基上,是明清两代皇帝办理政务、举行朝会和重要庆典的地方。台基四周矗立着成排的雕栏柱子,柱子上雕刻着龙凤图案,象征着帝王至高无上的权威。故宫的后半部分以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,后面有御花园,是皇帝、皇后和嫔妃们的寝室和娱乐场所。整个故宫建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽,一个接一个的黄色琉璃瓦辉映着蓝天,闪着金光。在宏大的建筑中间,间杂着绿树、花园和石山,使故宫的雄伟壮观和秀丽景色巧妙的融合在一起,成为我国古代建筑艺术的精华。
说到这儿,你一定入迷了吧!
篇15:故宫的介绍500字作文
全文共 535 字
+ 加入清单各位来自世界各地的游客们,你们好!欢迎来到北京故宫,我是各位本次的导游,下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。故宫旧称紫禁城。它始建于1405年,距今已有500年了,是明清两代皇宫,中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。
说完历史,现在来说说它的布局吧。故宫占地约70万平方米,屋宇9999间半,建筑面积15.5万平方米,为一长方形城池,四角矗立风格绮丽的角楼,墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽,是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。
故宫宫殿的外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,建在高约5米高的汉白玉台基上。台基四周矗立成排的雕栏称为望柱,柱头雕以云龙云凤图案。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井,上挂“正大光明”匾,殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金扉,在阳光下金碧辉煌,是故宫最壮观的建筑,也是中国最大的木构殿宇。中和殿位于太和殿后,平面呈方形,黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶,正中有鎏金宝顶,形体壮丽,建筑精巧。
保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶。建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。
篇16:介绍故宫的四六级英语
全文共 5870 字
+ 加入清单I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)
Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.
篇17:介绍沈阳故宫
全文共 2085 字
+ 加入清单沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1625年)是清太祖迁都之际草创,清崇德元年(1636年)由皇太极建成。1644年,大清迁都北京,“沈阳故宫”从此成为“陪都宫殿”。“沈阳故宫”是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极修建并使用过的宫殿,距今巳有360余年的历史。在全国现存宫殿建筑群中,它的历史价值和艺术价值仅次于北京故宫居全国第二位。它是中国历史上最后的一个封建王朝的发祥重地,也是清统一中国后东北地区政治经济中心。
沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座,由20多个院落组成,总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。
中路:是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门,也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫,它们都排列在一条中轴线上,两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。
大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方,也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后,就从此门进入,受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙,祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方,因是天子的祖庙也称“太庙”。
顺着大清门北面的御路拾阶而上,台正中便是气势宏伟被称作“金銮殿”的政殿。它建于后金天聪六年(1632年),崇德元年定名为崇政殿。崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑,南北辟有隔扇门,前后是石雕栏杆。殿顶盖为黄琉璃,十分壮观。殿内掾间绘满飞云流水,梁架上全部是“和玺” 彩绘,给人以高洁典雅之感。殿内明堂有堂陛,前是金龙蟠柱,柱后有贴金雕龙扇面大屏风和金龙宝座,宝座两侧有鼎式香炉、轩辕镜和太平有象等装饰之物。殿前有大月台,月台东南角有日晷,西南有嘉量亭,都由大理石雕造而成。在月台上还设有四口大缸,都盛满清水以防水灾。古代称它是“门海”,来象征缸中水多似海可扑灭火灾,所以又被称作是“吉祥缸”。因为北方天气寒冷,所以每到冬天,就要在缸底点燃炭火。崇政殿是清太宗日常朝会议政的地方,1636年皇太极的称帝大典及清天聪十年四月“后金”改国号为“大清”的典礼就在这里举行。1644年清迁都北京后,历代皇帝东巡时,都在这里临朝听政。
崇政殿前,东西各有五间厢楼,东为飞龙阁,西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落,院正北有一座高约4米的高台,台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼,直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户,也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成,康熙二十年重修。楼为三层,是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间,周围有回廊,下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门,又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出,极为美妙。所以“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的“紫气东来”金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。
过了凤凰楼就是太宗皇帝皇太极的后宫了。正中是清宁宫,清宁宫原叫“正宫”,是五间十一檩硬山式建筑。东一间是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫,称暖阁。正中隔一间璧,把寝宫分为南北两室,南北室各有火炕,又称“龙床”。1643年皇太极就在南室“端座无疾而终”,终年52岁,后葬于昭陵。西四间为皇帝祭神、行礼的神堂。清宁宫庭院的东南角有一根朱红色木杆,木杆顶端有锡斗,这木杆叫索伦杆,满族人称它为神杆。锡斗内放米谷碎肉来喂乌鸦。
清宁宫两侧是东西配宫,东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起,低于屋背的烟囱,人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中,我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点:一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低,清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前,满族是一个牧猎民族,受生活习惯的影响,把居住的地方建在高处,以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。
清宁宫高台之后是“后苑”,也叫“御花园”,内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑,是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。
在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有“东所”、“西所”。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处,也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的,它为卷棚式建筑,是在清乾隆年间增建的。
东路是以大政殿为主体,两侧辅以方亭十座,称“十王亭”。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期,是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基,周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有“斧头眼”式隔扇门,内外排柱40根,正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊,正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花,梁架上用“和玺”彩绘,上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方,1643年清世祖福临在此即位。
篇18:介绍故宫的英文
全文共 8212 字
+ 加入清单What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.
Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.
The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.
The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.
Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).
At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.
On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.
The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.
Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.
The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).
The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.
The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.
The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.
The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.
Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.
篇19:介绍北京故宫
全文共 399 字
+ 加入清单大家好,欢迎来到北京有名的故宫参观。下面,让我来介绍一下故宫吧。
故宫是在清、明两代皇宫的基础上建立起来的综合性博物馆,所以又称故宫博物院,也名“紫禁城”。
大家请看,紫禁城四面环有高10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河,城的南北长961米,东西宽753米,占地面积竟达到780000米。可见紫禁城是多么雄伟啊!城墙四面各设一座城门,中南面的午门和北面的神武门专供参观者出入。
各位游客,我们现在正式进入城内,请大家不要随手拦扔垃圾,保护环境。看这红墙黄瓦,画栋雕梁,真是金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台,高低错落,就仿若人间仙境。紫禁城北半部是以乾清、交泰、坤宁宫三宫以及东西六宫和御花园为中心,西侧则是皇帝与后妃们居住的地方。整组宫殿布局严谨,秩序井然,普通人民群众更是不能靠近它一步,这更是体现出了皇家的至高无上的权威。
下面请大家自由参观一下整座紫禁城。我的介绍到此结束,谢谢大家对我工作的配合和支持,祝大家旅途愉快。
篇20:介绍故宫的作文600字
全文共 711 字
+ 加入清单今天我参观了金碧辉煌的故宫博物院,我们从天安门开始行程,先后经过端门、午门,进入故宫。顺着北京的中轴线一直往里,我们走过金水河桥,穿过太和门。
一座雄伟古香古色的建筑出现在我们的眼前,这就是我们熟悉的金銮殿了,是古代皇上朝见臣子大臣、举行盛大仪式的地方,金色的琉璃瓦房顶向我们展示着几百年来皇家的恢弘气派,朱红的大门那样的庄严肃穆,又透露着几分威严。精巧的雕梁画栋以蓝白为主,加上红黄颜色,朴素又不失高贵,将整个大殿衬托的高雅富贵。站在这里,看着那威武的铜铸雄狮,抚摸着带有龙凤祥云图案的汉白玉栏杆,心绪也不禁随着那斑驳的石板路飘向了遥远的古老的年代,文臣武将们穿戴着顶戴花翎、锦绣华丽的官服整齐的站立,一代天子就坐在这大殿之上接受百官们的朝拜。多么壮观的场面!想到这我心里也激动起来。
与金銮殿的壮丽相比,御花园就多一些秀丽。不过这里的一草一木都历经百年的沧桑历史,不管是那苍劲高大的古树,还是那造型别致的假山都记录着历史的兴衰。
下午我们去了皇家祈福祭天的地方——天坛,天坛的顶部最有特点,由三个巨大的蓝色圆锥形搭成,很像三顶明清时期大臣们的帽子摞起来。内部有四根雕刻着金色花纹的大柱子支撑,代表四季五谷丰登。四周有2根朱红的柱子围绕,代表一年12个月。仰望天坛圆锥塔顶在蓝天的映衬下,华贵庄严忽然感到上天的有无比的神力,让人敬畏,而人类是多么渺小啊!
结束了北京之旅的第一天,我被这座具有悠久历史的城市征服了,我深深地感到中国历史文化的博大与精神。祖国的伟大不仅在于现代科技的发达,更在于她的古老厚重与庄严!人们习惯于把祖国比作母亲,但我却觉得他更像是一位历经苍桑,却愈发睿智从容的老者,正迈着他稳健的步伐行走于世界的东方。