春天的英语写作素材_作文(汇集20篇)

今天小编为你带来的是小学生写作素材枫叶像什么的比喻句，希望对你有帮助。

1、我赞美枫叶，它红得似火，红得似血。

2、微风吹过，几片枫叶飘落，如千万只蝴蝶纷飞。

3、一片枫叶上有七个小小的叶瓣组成，它的边有些毛糙，红色的茎细长细长的，像一只张开的手掌

4、许多枫叶从树上飘落就像一只只红蝴蝶在空中翩翩起舞;也像一个个小娃娃从空中落下

5、这片枫叶好象一个美丽的红五星，又像是一只张开的小手掌

6、我在远处看那些火红的枫叶像一团团火在燃烧，那些从树上飘落下来的叶子，像一只只红色的蝴蝶在空中自由的飞舞。

7、一阵微风吹来，枫叶像一个个小铃铛发出清脆的铃声，天女散花似的落到地上。

8、秋天来了，枫叶变得像火一样红了

9、秋风中，一簇又一簇的枫叶轻轻摇动着，好似一团团燃烧的火焰，让人感到温馨。

10、漫山遍野的枫叶，就犹如一片片火海。

11、枯黄的枫叶像翩翩飞舞的蝴蝶，有一种别样的凄美。

12、枫叶有很多种，其中五片叶的比较多，五片叶像一只只小手

13、枫叶嫣红，如美丽女子纤细的手，招招遥遥，惹人心动。

14、枫叶象一只只美丽的红蝴蝶,从树上飘落下来,纷纷扬扬,似一幅美丽的画卷,生机勃勃

15、枫叶近看是一只手掌，远看如同一团燃烧着的熊熊烈火。

16、枫叶的颜色，如团团燃烧的火焰，凝聚着激情，升腾着自信。

17、枫叶的外形就像小鸭子的脚掌一般

18、枫树林给大地铺上了红色的地毯，秋风一吹，枫叶发出哗啦啦的响声，好似在鼓掌欢庆这丰收的景象。

19、风一吹，枫叶好像翩翩起舞的红色蝴蝶，慢慢的从天空中飘落下来。

20、到了秋天，枫树叶渐渐由绿变红，红的如大火一般。

21、春天的枫叶是绿色的，可是一到秋天就渐渐变成红色，火红火红的，像一个魔法师，美艳极了。

广州，简称穗，别称羊城、花城，古称任嚣城、楚庭、番禺，广东省省会，位于广东省中南部，东江、西江、北江交汇处，珠江三角洲北缘，濒临中国南海。

从秦朝开始，广州一直是郡治、州治、府治的行政中心。两千多年来一直都是华南地区的政治、军事、经济、文化和科教中心。广州是国家历史文化名城，是岭南文化分支广府文化的发源地和兴盛地之一。

广州是国务院定位的国际大都市，国家三大综合性门户城市之一，五大国家中心城市之一，与北京、上海并称“北上广”。

广州从3世纪30年代起成为海上丝绸之路的主港，唐宋时期成为中国第一大港。明清两代，广州成为中国唯一的对外贸易大港，是中国海上丝绸之路历史上最重要的港口。有“千年商都”之称。加上外国人士众多，也被称为“第三世界首都”。

1、All things in their being are good for something.

天生我才必有用。

2、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.

困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。

3、Failure is the mother of success.——Thomas Paine

失败乃成功之母。

4、For man is man and master of his fate.

人就是人，是自己命运的主人。

5、The unexamined life is not worth living.——Socrates

混混噩噩的生活不值得过。——苏格拉底

6、None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.——Erasmus

只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人，才配享受生活的自由。

7、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness.——R.M. Nixon

命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。因此，让我们毫无畏惧，满心愉 悦地把握命运。——尼克松

8、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.——John Ruskin

生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金

9、What makes life dreary is the want of motive.——George Eliot

没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。——乔治·埃略特

10、Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.——Lincoln

卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。

11、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power.——Balzac

没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。——巴尔扎克

12、A man cant ride your back unless it is bent.你的腰不弯，别人就不能骑在你的背上。

13、Although again sweet candy, also has a bitter day.即使再甜的糖，也有苦的一天。

14、Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事，必先利其器。

15、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕!

16、Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。

17、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。

18、A mans best friends are his ten fingers.人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。

19、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。

20、The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。

21、Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and thats your own self.这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。

22、The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。

23、Do one thing at a time, and do well.一次只做一件事，做到最好!

24、Believe that god is fair.相信上帝是公平的。

25、Wealth is the test of a mans character.财富是对一个人品格的试金石。

26、The best hearts are always the bravest.心灵最高尚的人，也总是最勇敢的人。

27、Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。

28、All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人。

29、Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

30、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。

Beautiful spring spring with light footsteps coming toward us, in this season for revival, everything around become full of vitality, lets find together followed in the footsteps of spring, the beauty of spring!

Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain, rain moisten the whole of the earth. Feline winter in the land of grass after the baptism of the spring rains are scrambling to drill out of the earth. Although small, although very thin, although very soft but the grass is very strong, they will still stand tall, spring back to prevent the growth of the grass. The earth covered with a layer of green.

Spring is a colourful flowers blooming season, look at the shops opened, yellow primrose, blow the trumpet, as if to say: "spring is coming!" Yellow peach blossom zhankai smiling faces, this beautiful peach blossom for park added a lot of vitality, peach blossom has a lot of color, have a plenty of mei red, or pink, and white. The peach blossom is so delicate, mei red and pink peach blossom is so shy like a sensitive plant, not all of the peach blossom is temperamental. Look at that white peach blossom is that race to the open atmosphere, to meet the baptism of the rain. More let a person like rape, far look like the boundless yellow carpet on the shop. Spring is so beautiful!

Look at that, in the field a view of jubilation, farmers are permeated with smile on her face, trying to sow together. The distance of children put the kite, they release their dreams. It was a happy moment.

It was a beautiful spring, the spring of hope, joy of spring. In the spring, we also want to sow, planted the seeds of hope with hard sweat in it to make it a little bit of growing up, fly our dreams!

美丽的春天春天迈着轻盈的脚步向我们走来了，在这万物复苏的季节，周围的一切都变得生机勃勃，让我们跟随着春的脚步一起寻找春天的美丽吧!

轰隆隆的春雷带来了绵绵的春雨，春雨滋润了整个大地。在土地里猫冬的小草经过春雨的洗礼后个个争先恐后的钻出了大地。虽然很小，虽然很细，虽然很柔软但小草非常的坚强，它们仍会挺直腰板，春寒又袭都阻止不了小草的生长。给大地披上了一层新绿。

春天是一个五颜六色、百花盛开的季节，看那迎春花开了，黄黄的迎春花吹起了小喇叭，好像在说：“春天来了!"一朵朵桃花绽开了笑脸，这美丽的桃花给公园增添了许多生机，桃花有很多颜色，有的是玫红的，有的是粉红的，还有雪白的。玫红色的桃花是那么娇滴滴的，而粉红色的桃花呢却是那么的羞涩像含羞草一样，可不是所有的桃花都是那么的娇气。看那白色的桃花是那样的大气都竞相开放，迎接春雨的洗礼。更让人喜欢的是油菜花，远看就像铺上了无边无际的黄地毯。春天好美丽呀!

看那田野里，一片欢腾的景色，农民脸上都洋溢着微笑，一起来努力地播种。远处小朋友放着风筝，他们放飞了自己的梦想。那真是快乐的时刻。

这真是一个美丽的春天、希望的春天、快乐的春天。在这春天里我们也要播种，种下希望的种子用辛勤的汗水浇灌它让它一点点的长大，放飞我们的梦想吧!

导语：每个人都来自不一样的地方，而这个地方就是家乡，你会怎么跟大家介绍你的家乡呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My hometown is a beautiful place, it is in the countryside, because it is far away from the city, so the environment is very natural. The water is very clean, I can even see the fish and the mountain has many green trees. But I like the morning best, because the air is very fresh and there are voices from nature. The frogs and other animals always are calling in the morning, I like listening to their voices, they sound like the songs for me. What’s more, the fog makes the country look like the wonderland, I will never know who will come to me until it is close to me, I like this mysterious feeling.

我的家乡是个美丽的地方，它在乡村，由于它远离城市，因此那里的环境很自然。水很清澈，我几乎能看到鱼，山上有很多绿油油的树。但是我最喜欢早上的时候，因为空气很清新，还有很多来自大自然的声音。青蛙和其它动物总是在早上叫，我喜欢听到他们的声音，听起来像在为我歌唱。而且，雾气让整个乡村看起来像仙境一样，我永远都不知道谁向我走来直到它走进我，我喜欢这样神秘的感觉。

巧用过度句能使整个文章看起来结构更加清晰，表达的更清楚，成为一个整体。下面是语文迷网整理的过渡句，希望对你有帮助。

1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)

2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……， to which I cant attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)

或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)

或：In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)

3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation)， so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend， I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)

5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)

6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation， but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)

7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous， so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)

9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)

10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending， for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)

11)In that case， however， I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

12)This is what we are unwilling to see， so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

13)Fortunately， however， more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)

14)Unfortunately， things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)

15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)

16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter， however， more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……

(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)

17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)

18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further， you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)

21)Now， lets see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)

22)Perhaps， it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

23)To be frank， I have turned the question over and over in my mind， but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)

24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question， but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)

25)People from different backgrounds， however， put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)

26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)

27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……， it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)

28)If it is intended for……， however， the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)

29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)

蚯蚓早就听蝼蚁说：地面上太阳太美丽，只要到地面上看到光明就能看到太阳，也许我就能触摸到太阳。一天蚯蚓无事可做就钻出地面，那天晴空万里，阳光普照。蚯蚓刚一露头就暴露在火辣辣的阳光中，蚯蚓一看到阳光就想触摸太阳，它用尽力气也无法脱离地面。最后累得半死也没有触摸到太阳，蚯蚓只好灰溜溜地钻回地下。

我也经常做这样的事情，时常充满激情去生活，看似给自己定下长远目标，可是当自己准备行动时，却发现目标遥不可及，面对条条大路不知哪一条路属于自己，因为太遥远的目的地地图上是寻不到到达的路途。过于空洞的理想不如没有理想，一群鹿漫无目的的行走在草原上可以吃饱，如果它们天天想着天河岸边的青草而不顾脚下青青河边草，终有一天会饿死。高远的理想谁都能立，但是到达目的地的人有几个，也不是没有人坚持过，很多人一生只做一件事，到头来还是抱恨终生，为什么，我个人觉得要么是目标太高超过了自己的能力范围，要么就是水中捞月。

中学时我有一同学天天和尖子生比成绩，不管什么时候都在不停地写啊算啊，一学期没上完因为严重的脑神经衰弱和精神压力而神经失常。现在每次从他家门口经过，看着他衣衫褴褛地站在路边木呆呆看着过往行人，我心中总是沉甸甸的，如果他像我们这些没心没肺的人一样，有多大力量干多大事，眉清目秀的他不会至今孑然一身无依无靠，甚至失去了做人的感觉。

一个人没有理想可悲，可是如果整天想着得道飞天，即使被摔得粉身碎骨也在所不惜，这些人真的值得惋惜吗?古时一些秀才科举一生，一口鲜血喷在皇榜上，除了可伶的同情我没有其他情感。我想如果老学究们改投他行，可能历史上会多出现几个陶朱公。

所以我认为没有理想的生活是没有激情的，但不切实际的理想是要命的，对家人对自己都没有好处可言。故而自己制定计划时不可一味追求高大上，要根据自己的客观条件稍稍超过自己的能力范围是非常可取的。

一、注意审题

小作文的审题(即审读材料)很重要，决定着文章的成败。因为一个小作文的材料中，往往隐含了若干个写作要求，如不细心审读，抓不到这些隐含的要求，就很容易出现错误。例如：

一个孩子乘母亲不在，将家里的小闹钟拆了，母亲见后……

要求;根据上面的材料，展开想象，如果你是母亲，如何处置这个事情。请写出一个200字左右的处置过程。

这个小作文便隐含四个要求：(1)〝母亲见后〞，时间上必须要从母亲看见闹钟被拆之后写起;(2)〝如果你是母亲〞，行文中写作者必须是小孩的 母亲，必须以小孩子母亲的身份出现，不能这样写：〝如果我是这位母亲，我会这样处置……〞;(3)〝200字左右〞，字数限定在200字左右;(4)〝处 置过程〞，内容只能写处置的过程，而不能写结果和其他。

二、注意语言的简洁

这一点体现在两方面。其一，小作文字数一般是100┄300字，受篇幅限制，语言要求简洁明了。其二，如果是写应用文，则语言也一定要简洁，因为语言简洁是应用文写作的最基本要求。

三、力求结构完整

小作文是片断性作文，而非篇章。虽如此，但不能一味忽略结构的完整性。一篇小作文如果能够做到结构完整，则效果会更好。例如：

在你的身边有许多可亲可爱的事物，请你任选其中一种，以《我眼里的___________》为题写一篇200字左右的短文。

有位学生在叙写完一只小猫的伶俐乖巧后，篇末一句〝我非常喜爱我家的小猫〞独句成段，这样，既抒发了情感，又收束了全文，使短文结构完整，比那些一味描写小猫的文章要好得多了。

要做到结构完整，可运用以下的结构方式：前后照应式、篇末点题式、总分总式(包括总分式和分总式)等。

四、注意表达方式的运用

受文体的制约，一篇文章总以某种表达方式为主，同时兼用其他表达方式为主。小作文也应注意这一点。如江西省2002年中考语文小作文题为二选 一，(1)通过某一情景或场面，描写你最喜欢的色彩。(2)就你最喜欢的色彩，发表议论。无论选哪一题，或描写、或议论，总得以一种表达方式为主。但如果 能兼用其他表达方式，如兼用议论和抒情，表达自己对某种色彩的某中看法和喜爱之情，则能使短文大为增色。

肃肃花絮晚，菲菲红素轻。日长雄鸟雀，春远独柴荆

天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。《早春呈水部张十八员外》【唐】韩愈

渭城朝雨悒轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。(王维《送元二使安西》)

新妆宜面下朱楼，深锁春光一院愁。行到中庭数花朵，蜻蜓飞上玉搔头。 《春词》【唐】刘禹锡

喧鸟覆春洲，杂英满芳甸覆春洲：落满了春天的沙洲。杂英;各种各样的花。芳甸：郊野。南朝梁 谢眺《晚登三山还望京邑》

阳春白日风在香晋 乐府古辞《晋白绮舞歌诗三首》

阳春布德泽，万物生光辉汉 乐府古辞《长歌行》

阳春二三月，草与水同色晋 乐府古辞《盂珠》

野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。(白居易《赋得古原草送别》)

夜来风雨声,花落知多少。——孟浩然《春晓》

夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来。——陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》

莺啼燕语报新年，马邑龙堆路几千。家住层城临汉苑，心随明月到胡天。 机中锦字论长恨，楼上花枝笑独眠。为问元戎窦车骑，何时返旆勒燕然。 《春思》【唐】皇甫冉

云霞出海曙，梅柳渡江春。淑气催黄鸟，晴光转绿苹

沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。(志南《绝句》)

竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时。 《惠崇春江晚景》【宋】苏轼

Spring is colorful, beautiful, more beautiful home in the spring.

Campus, fresh air, sweet-scented osmanthus tree covered with green leaves, a green; Jiduo bright red flowers shy explore out from the land; straight cedar stands in the campus, very dense foliage, hidden in dark green light Green, also accompanied by a little silver.

Next to the embankment, willow branches long whisk in the water, like a girl combing her long hair. Rapid river flows down, the fish out of the water from time to time.

Park, people leisurely walking on the gravel road. Roadside lush grass like a picture of shaggy carpet. Although there is no flower embellishment, but still so beautiful. Look! Hu those bud bud, ulterior motives stand in the soil.

Countryside, fields, grow only a short period of bud; next field full of weeds. On the other side, a clump of golden canola flower here, where a cluster. Foxtail see partners have not yet regained consciousness, bent kept sighing.

Tree lined hill, azalea flowers open. From a distance, only dense trees; from closer look, it is also more than tall trees, there is grass, herbs, and in the mountains frequented by small animals; the birds are singing out of the competition.

Spring walk down the street from the village, wake up all the earth. Rain with happy mood nourishing beautiful spring.

Spring is colorful, beautiful, more beautiful home in the spring.

春天是色彩斑斓的，是美丽的，家乡的春天更美丽。

校园里，空气清新，桂花树上长满了嫩绿的叶子，一片绿色;几朵红艳艳的花儿羞答答从土地里探出来;雪松笔直地矗立在校园里，叶子很茂密，深绿中藏着淡绿，还伴着一点点银白。

河堤旁，柳树长长的枝条拂在水面，像一个姑娘在梳理她长长的头发。急促的河水向下流，鱼儿时不时跳出水面。

公园里，人们悠闲地走在石子路上。路旁茂密的小草像一张张毛茸茸的地毯。虽然没有花儿的点缀，但依然是那么美。瞧!那些含苞待放胡花苞，一枝枝挺立在土中。

乡下的田野里，只长出了短短的芽儿;田野旁到处是杂草。另一边，金灿灿的油菜花这儿一丛，那儿一簇。狗尾草见伙伴们还都没有苏醒，弯着腰不停地叹气。

山上的树成排，杜鹃花儿开。从远处看，只有密密麻麻的树木;从近处看，还不止挺拔的树呢，还有草丛，草药和在山上经常出没的小动物;小鸟也出来竞展歌喉。

春风从村头走到街尾，叫醒大地的万物。春雨带着愉快的心情滋润着美丽的春天。

春天是色彩斑斓的，是美丽的，家乡的春天更美丽。

1

主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V

It will rain tomorrow.

He often runs in the morning.

They cried.

Tom exercises every day.

2

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O

I miss my mother very much.

She wants to go home now.

The English club is going to hold an English party.

They all love her.

3

主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P

The music sounds wonderful.

The leaves have turned red.

She is a student.

We keep silent about that.

4

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO

The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.

They told me an interesting story.

The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.

My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.

Miss Smith teaches us English.

5

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语：                                      S+V+O+C

They call me Xiao Wang.

I saw him swimming in the river.

We elected him monitor of the class.

纵观近年各地中考英语写作题，题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说，不同的写作题材，它的人物，时间，写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧。

1、以图表提供情景的作文要以读为主，首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系，对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性，尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。

2、以图画提供情景的作文应以看为主，通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等，弄清写作的意图，通过分析思考把握逻辑联系，找出主题并借助所给的文字，把图中的信息转化成文章，但要注意，文章不能停留在图画的浅表，而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。

3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。

4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式，英文书信格式与中文有所不同，

(1)一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期，地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;

(2)左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;

(3)正文部分;

(4)祝愿的话;

(5)写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写，不要漏写。

1.1词汇方面

如果把写英语作文比作建楼房的话，英语词汇在英语写作中起着砖、瓦的作用，是句子的最基本的组成部分，所以词汇是我们高中英语教学中的重点，单词听写是课堂教学必不可少的一个环节，但学生的词汇量毕竟有限，遇到问题时，便会用汉语词汇去补充英语词汇的空缺。

例如：交通十分繁忙。误：The traffic is busy. 正：The traffic is heavy.

她和一位教授结婚了。误：She married with a professor.

正：She married a professor.

英语词语的词义往往比较复杂，并和汉语有着一定区别。这种不同就会会导致学生仅把写作当作一词一句的翻译来做，结果是事倍功半。

1.2语法方面

英语中难点就是时态，语态的掌握。英语中常用时态共十六种，语态分为主动语态与被动语态，语气有陈述语气与虚拟语气之分。不同的时态有它特有的句法结构。如现在进行时态使用be＋v－ing形式来表示。现在完成时则用have／has ＋p．p来表示。一般将来时则用shall／will／be going to＋v来表示。英语中时间意义的表达是通过动词的时和体来加以反映，而汉语中不存在时、体等，汉语则依靠表示时间的副词（如“曾经”、“正在”、“已经”、“将要”）作状语，或利用虚词“了”、“着”、“过”等作补语这一语法手段来体现，动词本身无任何变化。在英语中，“already”和“ever”常常用在完成时态之中，不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。学生常常把上述句子错译成“Yesterday I have been to the park．”“Five years ago，they have known each other．”又如在英语中，我们常常用否定前置来

下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。

对于素材中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。

因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now！

1.?????? Proverbs

1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

2. Damaging Research

A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

3. Education and Citizenship

An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.

Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.

Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.

4. The Teacher’s Role

Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.

Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.

5. Education Philosophy

For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.

Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.

In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.

This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.

6. Student Life

To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.

Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.

Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)

What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.

Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.

7. Adult Education

After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”

So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.

8. Moral Relativism in American

Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.

Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.

In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”

Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.

In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”

The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.

The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.

At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.

The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.

But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.

There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.

9. Schools Should Teach Values

People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”

There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.

As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”

This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.

We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.

What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.

These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.

After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.

10. College Pressures

Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.

What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.

My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.

I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.

“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”

Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.

It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.

The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.

Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.

Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.

Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.

I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.

“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.

“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”

“Then why are you going?”

“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”

Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”

But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.

I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.

Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.

“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”

The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”

Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.

Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.

“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”

Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.

To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.

If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.

Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.

“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”

“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”

I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.

Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.

This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.

They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.

If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.

I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.

I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

11. To Err Is Wrong

In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?

Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.

Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:

Right over 90% of the time = “A”

Right over 80% of the time = “B~”

Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.

From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.

Playing It Safe

With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.

I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.

Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.

Different Logic

From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.

Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.

Errors as Stepping Stones

Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.

The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.

Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.

Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.

[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

1、俗话说，父是天，母是地。是啊!是你们给我们充足的营养;是你们给我们充足水分;是你们给我们充足的阳光;给我们充足的氧气。那就是我们伟大的父母。

2、当我的学习不好时，是妈妈您为我奔波帮我找家庭教师为我补习;当我生病的时刻，你无微不至的照顾我，半夜您从床上起来看我的病情，摸我的额头是否好些，读细心的母亲，我好荣幸我有这么一个好妈妈。

3、往年的生日，吹熄蜡烛就会许下三个愿望，虽然不一定都会实现。对着天空许下愿望。今年的三个愿望，一个送给家里人，一个给自己，一个送给身边的朋友们，我学会了放弃和选择，学会了承受，学会了勇敢。

4、康乃馨的芬芳为母亲温馨的绽放，花的美丽如母亲般慈祥的笑脸，淡淡的清香让人陶醉心房，携带一束鲜花来到您的身旁，花儿浓缩了我对您的祝福，绿叶饱含着对根的情义。

5、在此，我要特别的感谢我的爸爸妈妈对我的培养和关爱，我相信此时刻，他们一定能感受到我们的幸福和快乐。借此机会，我想对他们说，爸爸妈妈，请放心。你们的女儿找到了一个美好的归宿，我们一定会相亲相爱，白头偕老。

6、感恩无须旁人提醒，应该发自每个人的内心。一个会心的微笑，一句关爱的话语，一个凝望的眼神，一种温暖的触摸，无不是感恩的载体。

7、刚刚过去的星期天是我十六岁的生日，那天，我首先想到的就是要感恩父母，因为有了父母才有了我，才使我有机会在这五彩缤纷的世界里体味人生的冷暖，享受生活的快乐与幸福，是他们给了我生命，给了我无微不至的关怀。爸爸妈妈，谢谢你们。

8、爸爸妈妈——生命的来源我要谢谢你们，把我带到了这个五彩斑斓的世界，谢谢!最后祝你生日快乐!妈妈——你就像蒲公英，春风轻轻一吹，把我的根源吹到了别处，让我来到了这个世界。谢谢您!

9、母爱，犹如波澜壮阔的大海，一望无垠的蓝天，辽阔的草原，葱郁的森林。翻滚着，蔓延着，生长着，蓬勃着，像历史的长河奔腾喧涌，永不停息，轰轰烈烈。

10、悠悠的云里有淡淡的诗淡淡的诗里有绵绵的爱绵绵的爱里有深深的情深深的情里有浓浓的意

11、借此机会，我要感谢我的父母把我养育成人，感谢我的岳父岳母把如此优秀的女儿放心地交给我，更要感谢在座的各位亲朋好友对我们的祝福与关心。请相信我，我会永远深深爱着我的妻子，并通过我们勤劳智慧的双手，一定会创造美满的幸福家庭。

12、风中的风铃再次响起，似乎在奏响一首感恩之歌，感谢父母的唠叨/因为他们是为了让你少走弯路/感谢父母的鞭策/因为他们是为消除你前行的障碍/感谢父母的斥责/因为他们是为了助长你的智慧/感谢父母赋予我们的一切，让我们用生命去珍惜，用感恩的心去呵护。

13、感恩父母，我为父母描绘一笔翠绿，也是父母最爱的颜色。父亲是座山，母亲像条河，山拥抱着河，河滋润着山。而我正是这山上这河边幸福的种子，生长在山上，享受着甘冽河水的哺育，于是我健康地茁壮成长。

14、感谢你们给了我生命，让我能够在这个世界上生存!如果没有你们，我所拥有的一切将会为零，正因为有了你们，我才会绽放生命的光彩!

15、十多年前的某一天，我们的父母用泪水和幸福的笑容迎接了我们的到来。但当我们来到世上的那一刻起，父母们却多了一项繁重的工作——照顾我们。尽管这是一种沉重的负担，但父母们却毫无怨言地抚养我长大。

16、慈母的胳膊是由爱构成的，孩子睡在里面怎能不香甜?

17、小的时候，我总把父母对我的好当作天经地义，因为我不了解，也不知道父母的辛苦。现在，我长大了，我知道该怀着一颗感恩之心去体谅父母，应该担当起，照顾孝敬父母的责任。刚刚过去的星期天是我十六岁的生日，那天，我首先想到的就是要感恩父母，因为有了父母才有了我，才使我有机会在这五彩缤纷的世界里体味人生的冷暖，享受生活的快乐与幸福，是他们给了我生命，给了我无微不至的关怀。爸爸妈妈，谢谢你们。

18、亲爱的朋友让我们带着一颗感恩的心，一生一世牢记父母的恩情，愿普天下的孩子爱自己的父母，感恩自己的父母，朋友们让我对父母说一声我爱你么。

19、人的嘴唇所能发出的最甜美的字眼，就是母亲，最美好的呼唤，就是“妈妈”。

20、俗话说，父是天，母是地。是啊!是你们给我们充足的营养;是你们给我们充足水分;是你们给我们充足的阳光;给我们充足的氧气。那就是我们伟大的父母。

21、今天是我二十岁的生日，我要给自己一个快乐的机缘，让自己怀揣月朗月润的心情，走在生命绝佳的风景里。在路上有父母的关注，我才能够走得更加平稳。

22、今天是我生日，感谢在十多年前父母赐予我生命，生活中给予我包容和理解。成长道路上面教我为人处事，即使摔倒了，也有你们扶着我。衷心的祝福你们永远快乐健康幸福。

23、民间有谚语：儿生日，娘苦日。当你在为自己生日庆贺时，你是否想到过用死亡般的痛苦，让你降生的母亲呢?是否曾真诚地给孕育你生命的母亲一声祝福呢?感恩是每一个子女都必须学会的一件事情，虽然父母没有具体要求，难道我们都没有一丝感动吗。

24、谢谢父母给我的一却，我让你们操心了!我长大了，我会好好的和她一起生活，一起孝敬你们，不会在让你们操心了!我爱你们，爸爸妈妈!

25、当我调皮骂人打架时，被爸爸看到了，你会队我讲道理，不会对我发火，只会对我说：“我相信我们的婉仪是坚强的，没有什么是做不到的。”就因为坚强这两个字一直伴随着我从小到大，你们虽然没有文化水平，但是却交给我许多宝贵的人生道理。

26、感谢你们，在每一分每一秒都跟随在我身边，对我细心的呵护与照顾。感谢父母感谢父母的话祝福语-吉祥如意感谢您，我亲爱的爸爸，在繁忙的工作中，您总会挤出时间来陪伴我发，染我感觉到父爱的存在。

27、永远不会忘记我们的母亲，永远不会因为岁月的流逝而消减我们对母亲那深深的爱。母亲节快乐!

28、摘一束美丽的鲜花，采一束清晨的阳光。送给你，亲爱的妈妈!也许，在我们这一生中，有许多人许多事，经历了转身便会忘记，但在我们的心灵深处。

29、感谢您在我的童年里撒下欢声和笑语，每时每刻都为我着想。感谢父母感谢父母的话祝福语-吉祥如意当我在一些方面总上得到老师的表扬时，你们绽开了长久没有的笑容。从四年级开始我就懂事了，我知道父母的压力在哪里，我知道我应该干什么，而不应该干什么，我要让父母放心，不要再让他们操心。

My last Spring Festival is exciting. I visited my grandparent and I also got lucky money .In the evening,our family sat around the table to ate dumpling and talked to others.Then we sat together to watched TV.We all had a good time!

围绕话题，充分展开想象，用自己的语言对课内事例进行铺写，从中透出自己的见识。这种方式在议论文中使得引用更显自然，论证更加贴切。不是为堆积材料，凑足字数而引用事例，而是能恰到好处的说明观点;在记叙文中则能使材料“旧话题出新色彩”，形成新见解，新思路，好文章。

例如：话题作文《距离》

归园田居

我家房后有榆柳成荫，房前有桃李缤纷。鸟儿在天空鸣叫，细水在山前长流……在这个远离世事的乡村，我体味到了生活的美。

很多人都不理解我，说我空学了一肚子学问却远离政坛，空有一身清高却不能为国家做多少贡献。然而我却另有苦衷。

正是世俗，把我拒于千里之外;正是这样，我才选择离开。然而幸运的是这距离让我感受到生活的美好。

三十年前，我误入歧途，坠落尘网。那时战争纷乱，社会混乱不堪。我也曾想过为国效力，我也曾想过为百姓尽绵薄之力，但是，一个文弱书生又能做什么?官场被一大堆势利小人把持着，为了五斗米的官奉，我要对那些宵小折腰;为了“尽职”，我不得不拿手中的鞭子去逼迫那些交不上捐税的百姓……

这不是我当初的理想，这更不能是我未来要走下去的路!看着百姓痛苦的眼神，看着官场上的污泥浊水，看着日益混乱的时局……我的心碎了，我距离我当初的理想越来越远了。在理想与现实的落差中，我无法坦然：难道没有一条路，既能为民谋福，又不至于触怒权贵吗?没有。

于是，我选择离开。

远离世俗，走近田园。我再也不必去看世俗的种种丑恶，我看到的是嗳嗳的远人的村庄，看到的是依依的墟里的炊烟。东篱下，我悠然采菊;南山中，我游目骋怀……

人是渺小的，身在江湖，很多时候身不由己。人生路上的沉浮很多时候我们无法决定的。为什么要为不可能的事撞得头破血流呢?如果距离能带给你轻松，为什么不选择离开呢?

以一颗平淡的心体味田园风光，品味农家乐趣，你会发现，距离的变化令你欣喜，在这里，你能找回自我，你能找回人生的真谛，找到灵魂的家园。

我站在田园中，绿草的气息夹杂在阵阵微风中，夕阳的余辉铺洒在朵朵菊花上。我微笑着，感觉到了从未有过的幸福。

久在樊笼里，复得返自然……

这篇文章完全取材于陶渊明的《归园田居》，写得灵动智慧，思想深刻。对陶渊明远离官场，回归田园，回归自我本性的分析颇见功力。

建议：在平时学习或复习背诵经典篇目的时候要吃透挖深课文，一篇《归园田居》道出了陶渊明回归田园后的轻松和喜悦，老师在讲解文章的时候必然会补充一些背景材料，在学习中有意识的把这些东西收集起来，贯串起来，深入思考，灵活运用就能取得事半功倍的效果。做学习中的有心人，从课本中可以开掘出很多这样的材料。

人生旅途中，我们有时会觉得无家可归。但人性的可贵之处在于追求永恒的归宿，这种归宿常常隐藏在人的灵魂深处。

本次作文材料的立意——

人在困境、彷徨状态中，甚至在安逸状态中，都有可能出现灵魂的空虚、茫然，人的意志会变得消沉，精神会变得萎靡。如何振奋精神、提升斗志?唯有寻找自己的精神家园。古往今来，各个领域的杰出人物之所以杰出，并不仅仅因为他们在各自领域取得了辉煌的成就或地位，而是因为他们足够清醒，能够在困境、彷徨状态中探求自己的精神家园，并为之而奋斗。即便在当今的安逸状态中，在追求物质文明的同时，明智的人也会有着寻求精神家园的深思和举动，力避精神的茫然、颓废。一个人如此，一个民族更是如此。

作文材料从人性的角度命题，但写作时可化抽象为具体。既可写个体人生追寻“精神家园”，也可从“乡村”“文化”“艺术”“民族”等大的角度入手，联系其领域的某个方面，紧扣追求“精神家园”这一核心概念，深入剖析或生动描述，表现某种特定的价值追求，展现正能量。

需要注意的是，材料为结论句，考生的作文不能仅证明此结论的正确，须结合自己的生活体验、情感体验、理性认知，力求在新颖和独特上下功夫，在细腻中挖掘真情，在思辨中显现灼见。

【范文】

导语：写作文没有素材怎么行，一篇好的作文素材能让读者赏心悦目，让作者文思泉涌。下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、一只火鸡和一头牛闲聊，火鸡说：我希望能飞到树顶，可我没有勇气。牛说：为什么不吃一点我的牛粪呢，他们很有营养。火鸡吃了一点牛粪，发现它确实给了它足够的力量飞到第一根树枝，第二天，火鸡又吃了更多的牛粪，飞到第二根树枝，两个星期后，火鸡骄傲的飞到了树顶，但不久，一个农夫看到了它，迅速的把它从树上射了下来。

生存之道1：牛屎运让你达到顶峰，但不能让你留在那里。

2、乌鸦站在树上，整天无所事事，兔子看见乌鸦，就问：我能像你一样，整天什么事都不用干吗?乌鸦说：当然，有什么不可以呢?于是，兔子在树下的空地上开始休息，忽然，一只狐狸出现了，它跳起来抓住兔子，把它吞了下去。

生存之道2：如果你想站着什么事都不做，那你必须站的很高，非常高。

3、一只小鸟飞到南方去过冬。天很冷，小鸟几乎冬僵了。于是，飞到一大块空地上，一头牛经过那儿，拉了一堆牛粪在小鸟的身上，冬僵的小鸟躺在粪堆里，觉得很温暖，渐渐苏醒过来，它温暖而舒服的躺着，不久唱起歌来，一只路过的野猫听到声音，走过去看个究竟，循着声音，野猫很快发现了躺在粪堆里的小鸟，把它拽出来吃掉了。

生存之道3：不是每个往你身上拉大粪的人都是你的敌人。也不是每个把你从粪堆里拉出来的人都是你的朋友，还有，当你躺在粪堆里时，最好把你的嘴闭上。

4、从前，有两个饥饿的人得到了一位长者的恩赐：一根鱼竿和一篓鲜活硕大的鱼。其中，一个人要了一篓鱼，另一个人要了一根鱼竿，于是他们分道扬镳了。得到鱼的人原地就用干柴搭起篝火煮起了鱼，他狼吞虎咽，还没有品出鲜鱼的肉香，转瞬间，连鱼带汤就被他吃了个精光，不久，他便饿死在空空的鱼篓旁。另一个人则提着鱼竿继续忍饥挨饿，一步步艰难地向海边走去，可当他已经看到不远处那片蔚蓝色的海洋时，他浑身的最后一点力气也使完了，他也只能眼巴巴地带着无尽的遗憾撒手人间。

又有两个饥饿的人，他们同样得到了长者恩赐的一根鱼竿和一篓鱼。只是他们并没有各奔东西，而是商定共同去找寻大海，他俩每次只煮一条鱼，他们经过遥远的跋涉，来到了海边，从此，两人开始了捕鱼为生的日子，几年后，他们盖起了房子，有了各自的家庭、子女，有了自己建造的渔船，过上了幸福安康的生活。

一个人只顾眼前的利益，得到的终将是短暂的欢愉;一个人目标高远，但也要面对现实的生活。只有把理想和现实有机结合起来，才有可能成为一个成功之人。有时候，一个简单的道理，却足以给人意味深长的生命启示。

5、孔子的一位学生在煮粥时，发现有肮脏的东西掉进锅里去了。他连忙用汤匙把它捞起来，正想把它到掉时，忽然想到，一粥一饭都来之不易啊。于是便把它吃了。/刚巧孔子走进厨房，以为他在偷食，便教训了那位负责煮食的同学。经过解释，大家才恍然大悟。孔子很感慨的说：“我亲眼看见的事情也不确实，何况是道听途听呢?”

启示：推销生意是一种组织性质的生意，因为人多，人事问题也多。我们不时听到是非难辨的话，如某公司攻击另一间公司，如是者往往令人混淆是非，影响信心。因此找出事情的真相，不是轻易相信谣言，辛辛苦苦建立的事业才不会毁于一旦。

6、有个叫阿巴格的人生活在内蒙古草原上。有一次，年少的阿巴格和他爸爸在草原上迷了路，阿巴格又累又怕，到最后快走不动了。爸爸就从兜里掏出5枚硬币，把一枚硬币埋在草地里，把其余4枚放在阿巴格的手上，说：“人生有5枚金币，童年、少年、青年、中年、老年各有一枚，你现在才用了一枚，就是埋在草地里的那一枚，你不能把5枚都扔在草原里，你要一点点地用，每一次都用出不同来，这样才不枉人生一世。今天我们一定要走出草原，你将来也一定要走出草原。世界很大，人活着，就要多走些地方，多看看，不要让你的金币没有用就扔掉。”在父亲的鼓励下，那天阿巴格走出了草原。长大后，阿巴格离开了家乡，成了一名优秀的船长。

秘诀：珍惜生命，就能走出挫折的沼泽地。

7、有兄弟二人，年龄不过四、五岁，由于卧室的窗户整天都是密闭着，他们认为屋内太阴暗，看见外面灿烂的阳光，觉得十分羡慕。兄弟俩就商量说：“我们可以一起把外面的阳光扫一点进来。”于是，兄弟两人拿着扫帚和畚箕，到阳台上去扫阳光。等到他们把畚箕搬到房间里的时候，里面的阳光就没有了。这样一而再再而三地扫了许多次，屋内还是一点阳光都没有。正在厨房忙碌的妈妈看见他们奇怪的举动，问道：“你们在做什么?”他们回答说：“房间太暗了，我们要扫点阳光进来。”妈妈笑道：“只要把窗户打开，阳光自然会进来，何必去扫呢?”

秘诀：把封闭的心门敞开，成功的阳光就能驱散失败的阴暗。

8、雨后，一只蜘蛛艰难地向墙上已经支离破碎的网爬去，由于墙壁潮湿，它爬到一定的高度，就会掉下来，它一次次地向上爬，一次次地又掉下来……第一个人看到了，他叹了一口气，自言自语：“我的一生不正如这只蜘蛛吗?忙忙碌碌而无所得。”于是，他日渐消沉。第二个人看到了，他说：这只蜘蛛真愚蠢，为什么不从旁边干燥的地方绕一下爬上去?我以后可不能像它那样愚蠢。于是，他变得聪明起来。第三个人看到了，他立刻被蜘蛛屡败屡战的精神感动了。于是，他变得坚强起来。

秘诀：有成功心态者处处都能发觉成功的力量。

9、一个老人在高速行驶的火车上，不小心把刚买的新鞋从窗口掉了一只，周围的人倍感惋惜，不料老人立即把第二只鞋也从窗口扔了下去。这举动更让人大吃一惊。老人解释说：“这一只鞋无论多么昂贵，对我而言已经没有用了，如果有谁能捡到一双鞋子，说不定他还能穿呢!”

秘诀：成功者善于放弃。

10、某大公司准备以高薪雇用一名小车司机，经过层层筛选和考试之后，只剩下三名技术最优良的竞争者。主考者问他们：“悬崖边有块金子，你们开着车去拿，觉得能距离悬崖多近而又不至于掉落呢?”“二公尺。”第一位说。“半公尺。”第二位很有把握地说。

“我会尽量远离悬崖，愈远愈好。”第三位说。结果这家公司录取了第三位。

秘诀：不要和诱惑较劲，而应离得越远越好。

11、中国古代大哲学家老子，有一天他把弟子人叫到床边，他张开口用手指一指口里面，然后问弟子们看到了什么?在场的众第子没有一个能答得上。

于是老子就对他们说：“满齿不存，舌头犹在”意思是：牙齿须硬但它寿命不长;舌头须软，但生命力更强。

12、江南才子唐伯虎在江南一庙宇偶遇前来进香的秋香，一见钟情，遂生共结连理之意。为此，他一路跟踪秋香到太师府，又想方设法以伴读书僮的身份混进府，谋得了接触秋香的机会，后在府中多次接触秋香并表心意，均被秋香拒绝。有一次竟被秋香锁进柴房，但唐伯虎并不气馁，又请来好友祝枝山帮忙，在好友的指点下博得点秋香成婚的好机会，至此，江南才子好梦成真。唯一不太好的是唐伯虎在成婚后从太师府偷偷溜走不辞而别，显得不太有面子，不过，这也是他当时最好的选择。

启示：1、目标要明确;2、为实现目标措施要有效;3、要屡败屡战并适当时候请高人帮助，毕竟有时是旁观者清;4、完成目标美梦成真后可以适时跳槽，该走就走。

13、老和尚携小和尚游方，途遇一条河;见一女子正想过河，却又不敢过。老和尚便主动背该女子趟过了河，然后放下女子，与小和尚继续赶路。小和尚不禁一路嘀咕：师父怎么了?竟敢背一女子过河?一路走，一路想，最后终于忍不住了，说：师父，你犯戒了?怎么背了女人?老和尚叹道：我早已放下，你却还放不下!

启示：君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚;心胸宽广，思想开朗，遇事拿得起、放得下，才能永远保持一种健康的心态。

导语：.没有比时间更容易虚掷、更容易珍惜的事，倘若没有时间，我们在世上将一事无成。以下是yuwenmi小编为大家精心整理的关于珍惜时间的论点论据大全，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

关于珍惜时间的论点

时间是可以挤出来的。

惜时也要注意适当的休息。

合理安排时间，就是节约时间。

今天的事决不能放到明天去做。

金钱和时间，最浪费不起的是后者。

时间不在于长短，而在于如何利用。

成功的秘诀之一，就是珍惜时间，抓紧去做。

人生最宝贵的就是时间，因为生命是由时间构成的。

昨天已经过去，明天还没到来，我们拥有的只是今天。

关于珍惜时间的名言

1.最浪费不起的是时间。——丁肇中

2.一万年太久，只争朝夕。——毛泽东

3.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。——《长歌行》

4.及时当自勉，岁月不待人。——陶渊明

5.合理安排时间，就等于节约时间。——培根

6.没有一种不幸可与失掉时间相比了。——达尔文

7.完成工作的方法，是爱惜每一分钟。——屠格涅夫

8.时间，就像海绵里的水，只要愿挤，总还是有的。——鲁迅

9.善于利用零星时间的人，才会做出更大的成绩来。——华罗庚

10.时间就是生命，时间就是速度，时间就是力量。——郭沫若

11.谁虚度年华，青春就要褪色，生命就会抛弃他们。——雨果

12.在所有的批评中，最伟大、最正确、最天才的是时间。——别林斯基

13.我们不应该虚度一生，应该能够说：“我已经做了我能做的事。”——居里夫人

14.逆水行舟用力撑，一篙松劲退万寻。古云：“此日足可惜”，吾辈更应惜秒阴。——董必武

15.成功需要成本，时间也是一种成本，对时间的珍惜就是对成本的节约。——张瑞敏

16.时间的步伐有三种：未来姗姗来迟，现在像箭一样飞逝，过去永远静立不动。——席勒

17.谁对时间越吝啬，时间对谁越慷慨，要时间不辜负你，首先你不要辜负时间。——李大钊

18.世界上最快而又最慢，最长而又最短，最平凡而又最珍贵，最易被忽视而又最令人后悔的就是时间。——高尔基

19.没有比时间更容易虚掷、更容易珍惜的事，倘若没有时间，我们在世上将一事无成。——门捷列夫

20.在今天和明天之间，有一段很长的时期，趁你还有精神的时候，学习迅速地办事。——歌德

21.时间会刺破青春表面的彩饰，会在美人的额上掘深沟浅槽，会吃掉稀世之珍 ! 天生丽质，什么都逃不过他那横扫的镰刀。——莎士比亚

典型论据

丁肇中谈“浪费”——时间是最浪费不起的

著名科学家丁肇中说：“看电影是金钱和时间上的浪费，尤其是时间，那是最浪费不起的。”丁肇中读起书来非常专心，夏天里甚至隆隆的雷声大作时，他都听不见，可说是雷打不动。如果遇到疑难问题，他决不中途退缩，要么查阅参考书籍，要么向老师和同学请教。不找到正确的答案，不弄个水落石出决不罢休，所以，他的时间总不够用。在实验室工作时，往往每天只睡两三个小时，甚至通宵达旦。为了搞科研，他需要和世界各地的研究机构联系，他乘飞机是“买月票”。一般人乘飞机不能睡觉，他正相反，乘飞机是最好的休息，常常见他下了飞机，眼睛里挂着血丝就直奔实验室……

马哈蒂尔讨厌做多余的事——绝不浪费时间

马来西亚前总理马哈蒂尔是个很重效率的人，他接受记者采访从来都是设计好一定时间就能完成的内容，绝不拖泥带水。采访中绝对没有多余的动作和话语，一到时间立即送客。他也最讨厌做一些占用工作时间的无用的事情。有一次，马哈蒂尔出访某个国家，由于访问极其成功，在回国的飞机上随从们悄悄准备了一场盛大的聚会，以示庆贺。本想给马哈蒂尔一个惊喜，没想到他知道后大发雷霆，认为这不仅浪费钱还浪费时间。马来西亚一位作家在一本名为《马哈蒂尔的另一面》的书中披露：马哈蒂尔最讨厌的 3 件事是理发、剪指甲和上厕所，因为在做这 3 件事时，无法同时做其他事情。

钱学森先当院长后当副院长——时间比职务珍贵

在钱学森的履历介绍上常有“任国防部五院副院长、院长”的字样，可实际上钱学森是先当院长，后当副院长。当年 45 岁的钱院长虽然精力充沛，但他既要为中国的导弹事业举办“扫盲班”，又要带领大家进行技术攻关，还要为研究院一大家人的柴米油盐操心。有时研究院的报告和幼儿园的报告会一同等待他批示。这些行政事务占用了他很多时问，为此他给聂帅写信，要求“退”下来改正为副，专心致力于科学研究和技术攻关，上级同意了他的要求。

巴尔扎克惜时如金——创作要争分夺秒

巴尔扎克是位多产的作家，他的时间是一分一秒也不空过的。一次，巴尔扎克太累了，对一个朋友说：“我睡一会儿，你 1 小时后叫醒我。” 1 个小时过去了，朋友实在不忍心叫醒他。巴尔扎克醒来后，发现超过了 1 小时，几乎是暴跳如雷地对朋友说：“你为什么不叫醒我，耽误了我多少时间啊 ! ”他平时每天写作十六七个小时，把自己关在房里，一日三餐由仆人从特定的窗口放进去。 1850 年， 51 岁的巴尔扎克自我感觉心脏病要大发作了。他问医生还能活多久，半年，还是 6 星期 ? 医生都用摇头来回答。巴尔扎克着急地说：“至少 6 天总可以了吧 ? 我还可以写个提纲，还可以把已经出版的 50 卷校订一下。”

富兰克林的时间表——时间是组成生命的材料

人们问富兰克林：“你怎么能做那么多的事呢 ? ”“您看看我的时间表就知道了。”他的作息时间表是什么样子呢 ?5 点起床，规划一天事务，并自问：“我这一天要做些什么事 ? ”上午 8 点至 11 点，下午 2 点至 5 点，工作;中午 12 点至 1 点，阅读，吃午饭;晚 6 点至 9 点，用晚饭、谈话、娱乐、考查一天的工作，并自问：“我今天做了什么事 ? ”

朋友劝富兰克林说：“天天如此，是不是过于……”“你热爱生命吗 ? ”富兰克林摆摆手，打断朋友的话，“那么别浪费时间，因为时间是组成生命的材料。”

“我没有工夫去看戏”——科学研究要争分夺秒

爱因斯坦从不无端浪费时间。无论在他年轻的时候，还是在他年老的时候，他都十分珍惜时间，把精力集中在对自然奥秘的探索上。

有一次，几个物理学家想让爱因斯坦休息一会儿，约他去看戏。爱因斯坦头也没抬，冷冷地说：“我没有工夫去看戏。”朋友们苦苦相劝，爱因斯坦语重心长地说：“等你们活到 60 岁的时候，就会珍惜由你们支配的每一个钟头。”

当他病重的时候，他的学生问他要什么。他低声说：“我现在只希望还有几个小时的时间，让我能够把一些稿子整理好。”

一天多赚 4 小时——只争朝夕

毛泽东日理万机，还要抽时间读书，时间对他来说真是有如金子般可贵。他对合理使用时间有自己的一套办法，用他的话说就是“一天多赚 4 个小时”。毛泽东的一天是以 28 小时为周期的，比如说，今天半夜 12 点睡，早晨 5 点起床，那么第二天就会在凌晨三四点睡，早晨八九点起床，第三天又会拖到早晨七八点睡，中午 12 点起床。这样，毛泽东就形成了自己独特的一天——比大自然的一天多 4 小时。

爱迪生幼年密友奇约恩有一次特地从乡下赶来探望他。到了爱迪生实验室门口，他请看门人通报，看门人答道：“主人此刻有要事在身，不便通报，请到会客室等一等 ! ”进了会客室，只见已有一位女客坐在沙发里埋头看书。过了半个小时，奇约恩烦躁地问看门人：“可以通报了吧 ? ”看门人道：“对不起，请再等片刻。”这时，那位女客看了看手表，站起身来，低声与看门人嘀咕了几句，没精打采地走了。又过了一刻钟，奇约恩气呼呼地对看门人嚷道：“嗯，到底会不会 ?! 你不要小看我这个乡下人，我……”话没说完，看门人问道：“你知道刚才的女客人是谁吗 ? ”奇约恩说：“我远道赶到这里，谁管你们的男客女客 ! ”看门人微微一笑，说：“跟你实说了吧，她是我们主人的太太 ! 今天有事商议已足足等了 3 个小时，主人今天工作没有完毕，她只得先回家去啦。”原来，爱迪生每天早晨走进实验室以后，往往忘记了一切。工作没有完毕，概不会客，即使夫人要见，也只得“打回票”。

鲁迅惜时如金——时间是挤出来的

文坛巨匠鲁迅先生很爱惜时间。他一生撰写和翻译了 640 万字，平均每天写 2000 字，为无产阶级文化宝库留下了极其丰富的遗产。

许广平在回忆鲁迅时说：“他常常一点一滴地积累时间学习。成天东家玩玩，西家坐坐，说长道短，是他最怕的。如果有朋友在他工作的时候来谈天了，就是最要好的朋友，他也会毫不客气地说：唉，你又来了，没有别的事好做吗 ? ”

鲁迅把时间当作生命。他说：“节省时间，也就是使一个人的有限生命，更为有效，而也即等于延长了人的生命。”正像他所说的，他把别人喝咖啡的时间都用在了工作上。他是用跑步的速度度过了自己的一生。鲁迅在逝世前不久，还在病床上写作。他有一句名言：节省时间，也就使一个人的有限生命更加有效，而也即延长了人的生命。

司马光的“警枕”——学习要抓紧一切时间

司马光爱读书，总是抓紧一切时间学习，在他的书房中，除了卧具和图书，还有一个奇特的枕头。这个枕头用圆木做成，光滑浑圆，是司马光为了约束自己不至于睡得太久而做的。当他睡得太熟或太久时，一翻身，枕头就会滚动，这样他就会被惊醒，赶紧又起来继续看书。为此他还给这个枕头起名叫“警枕”，以警醒自己节约时间，刻苦学习。

歌德以时间为财产——“时间是宝贵的财富”

德国诗人、剧作家、思想家歌德，一生的作品很多，早期有剧本《葛冯·伯利欣根》、书信体小说《少年维特之烦恼》等，重要诗剧有《浮士德》。歌德一生孜孜不倦地努力写作，非常珍惜时间，他在一首诗里写道：

我的产业是多么美，

多么广，多么宽 !

时间是我的财产，

我的田地是时间。

歌德的话是很有见地的。因为时间就是生命，就是事业，只有珍惜时间，才能延长生命，才能取得事业的成功。

“合理的方式”——为节约时间，不惜“毁容”

维克多·雨果是 19 世纪法国著名作家。有一回，他为了创作一部新作品，便紧张地投入了工作中。可是，外面不断有人来邀他去赴宴，出于礼节，他不得不去，为此浪费了好多时间。最后，他想出了一个绝妙的办法，把自己的头发剪去一半，又把胡子剪掉，再把剪子扔到窗外。这样，他就不好出去会客，不得不留在家里。于是他专心致志地埋头创作，把又一部巨著奉献给人们。他把这种办法称之为“合理的方式”。

“为什么要明天”——今天的事今天做

柯罗是法国画家，他是使法国风景画从传统的历史风景画过渡到现实主义风景画的代表人物。曾经三次旅游意大利，遍游法国，深入大自然，创作了一批简练、淳朴、继承传统又出新意的风景画和人物画。

有一天，一位青年画家来到柯罗家里，把自己的作品拿出来给柯罗看。柯罗指出了对方作品中几处他觉得不满意的地方，青年画家很感动，连忙表示：“谢谢您，明天我全部修改。”柯罗激动地问道：“为什么要明天 ? 您想明天才改吗 ? 要是您今天就死了呢 ? ”

徐特立守时不违——惜时就要守时

徐特立的时间观念很强，他珍惜自己的时间，也珍惜别人的时间。开会必准时到达;与人约会，必按时赴约，如有改变，必定先通知。他说：“如果迟到一分钟，有 60 人参加的会就要浪费别人一点钟;有 600 人参加的会就要浪费别人 10 点钟，人数越多，浪费越大。这是不可容忍的错误。鲁迅先生不是说过吗 ? 浪费别人的时间，等于谋财害命 ! ”

徐特立一生最善于挤时间读书，日间工作繁忙，就挤晚上的睡眠时间。他这种孜孜不倦、认真看书学习的精神，一直坚持到晚年而没有懈怠。

富兰克林卖书——时间就是金钱

著名的物理学家和政治学家富兰克林在自己的实验室旁开了一间书店。一天，一位青年人走进这家书店，挑中了一本价值一美元的书。他和店员为这本书的价格问题发生了争执，店员只好从实验室里请来了富兰克林。下面是两人的对话：

“你把书拿走吧，我不要你的钱。我宁愿倒找你一美元，而不愿放下我忙碌的工作。”

“先生，你弄错了，我只不过想便宜一点。”

“那好吧，这本书现在卖两美元。”

“什么 ? 你刚才不是说不要钱吗 ? ”

“我现在能出的价钱是三美元。”说完，富兰克林转身回到了自己的实验室。

青年人默默掏出三美元，买下了这本书。他认为花这三美元是值得的，因为他懂得了一个令人终生受益的道理：时间就是金钱。

拿破仑吃饭不等人——守时珍惜别人的时间

拿破仑是一个时间观念很强的人，他最痛恨不守时的行为。有一次他请几位将军吃饭，时间到了那几位将军还没来。拿破仑焦急地在饭桌边踱了几个来回，就自己一个人坐下大吃起来。等那些将军到来之时，他已经吃完了，吩咐佣人收拾餐具。并对将军们说：“诸位，聚餐时间已过，现在咱们开始研究事情吧 ! ”那几个将军坐也不是，站也不是，尴尬得想钻到地缝里去。从此，只要是赴拿破仑的约，就再也没人敢迟到了。

凡尔纳从不放弃时间——成功的秘密就是惜时

凡尔纳是法国著名的科幻小说家。他每天 5 点起床，除了用餐和很短时间的休息外，一直伏案写作，直到晚上 8 点。他的妻子关切地说：“你写的书已经不少了，为什么还抓得这么紧呢 ? ”凡尔纳回答说：“你记得莎士比亚的名言吗 ? 放弃时间的人，时间也会放弃他。哪能不抓紧呢!”凡尔纳一生写了 66 部长篇小说和一些短篇小说集，还有几个剧本和其他著作，共七八百万字。对如此丰硕的成果，有人悄悄地问他的妻子，其中的秘密是什么 ? 凡尔纳的妻子坦然地说：“秘密吗 ? 就是他从不放弃时间。”

哲理材料

涸辙之鲋

庄周去向监河侯借粮，监河侯说：“可以啊，但要等年终租税收上来后，那时我可以借你 300 斤。”庄周很气愤，便说：“昨天在路上我碰见了一条鲫鱼，求我给它一瓢水活命，我答应它说我可以到南方去把西江的水引来救它。鲫鱼生气地说：我离开相依为命的水已经快要死掉了，现在只要一瓢水就可以救活我，而你却要去千里之外引西江的水，等你回来之后，干脆到鱼铺去找我好了。”

时间银行

假设有一家银行，每天在你的账户里存入 86400 元，限令你必须在当天把这笔钱用完，没有用完的第二天就自动注销，你会怎么办?事实上真有这样的一家银行——它的名字叫时间，它每天给你 86400 秒。

珍惜时间的科学家

一天，几个物理学家开车去爱因斯坦的家，想请他去看一出新戏。但爱因斯坦正在书房认真地写科学论文。

“亲爱的博士，请你休息一下，和我们去看戏吧!”物理学家们恳求说。“我没工夫看戏。”爱因斯坦冷冷地说，头也没有抬。

“博士，我们有车送你，花不了你多少时间。”

“行了，不用劝我。”爱因斯坦抬头看几位物理学家，语重心长地说，“等你们活到 60 岁，就会感到时间的珍贵了。”

物理学家们惭愧地低着头，悄悄地退出爱因斯坦的书房。

爱因斯坦十分珍惜时间，把时间都花在对自然奥秘的探索上面了。

一天，下着毛毛细雨，爱因斯坦头戴宽边帽，在一座桥的桥头来回踱步。他手里拿笔，时而凝神思索，时而在纸片上写些什么。对于细雨，他似乎毫无感觉。

“你好，博士!”一位路过的朋友奇怪地问，“你在这干什么?”

“我在应约一位学生，但他至今未来。”

“那你不可惜你的时间?”朋友知博士惜时如金，惊讶地问。

“啊，不，不!我非常有意义地度过了这段时间。”爱因斯坦摇头说，“在这段时间里，我思考并解答了一个有趣的问题。”说完，他把手里的纸片小心地叠好，放入袋里……

时间银行的故事

想像有一家银行每天早上都在您的账户里存入 86,400 元，可是每天的账户余额都不能转存到第二天，结算时间一到，银行就会把您当日未用尽的款项全数删除!在这种情况下，请问您该怎么做?每天不留分文地全数提领才是智者的最佳选择!

您可能疏忽了?!其实我们每个人都有那么样的一个银行账号，她的名字就是 Time-时间!每天早上时间银行会在您的账户里自动存入 86,400 秒;深夜一到，她也会自动把您当日未提用的光阴存款全数注销，没有分秒可以转结到隔天!同样的道理，您也不能够提前预支片刻的时间款项。

如果您没能适当地使用那些时间存款，损失掉的只有您自己去承担!没有回头重来，也不能预借明天，您必须根据自己所拥有的时间存款而活在现在;您应该善加运用您的时间款项，以换取投资报酬率最高的健康、快乐与成功!时间总是不停地在往前运行着，尝试努力让自己的每个今天都能够有最丰盛的投资理财佳绩!

想体会一年究竟有多少价值吗?您可以去问一个落榜复读的学生。

想体会一月究竟有多少价值吗?您可以去问一个不幸早产的母亲。

想体会一周究竟有多少价值吗?您可以去问一个定期周刊的编辑。

想体会一小时究竟有多少价值吗?您可以去问一对等待相聚的恋人。

想体会一分钟究竟有多少价值吗?您可以去问一个错过火车的旅人。

想体会一秒钟究竟有多少价值吗?您可以去问一个死里逃生的幸运儿。

想体会一毫秒究竟有多少价值吗?您可以去问一个错失金牌的运动员。

昨天已成历史，明日遥不可知，而今天则是一个礼物。英文把“现在、礼物”统称为 Present !朋友们，试着善用今天这份礼物吧!请珍惜您所拥有的美好时光账号存折，特别是和自己钟爱，或是一些值得您付出的人一起分享时光，别忘了，时间可是不等人的啊!

做惜时如金的人

你可能没有比尔·盖茨那般富有，但有一样东西你和别人拥有的一样多，那就是时间。时间对于每一个人来说，都是异常公平的，不论富人或穷人，男人或女人，聪明或不聪明的，摆在你面前的时间，每天都是24小时，总统和乞丐的生命都是同一单位。

爱因斯坦曾组织过享有盛名的“奥林比亚科学院”，每晚例会，他总是愿意同与会者手棒茶杯，开怀畅饮，边喝茶，边谈话。爱因斯坦就是利用这种闲暇时间，交流自己的思想，把这些看似更平常的时间利用起来。后来他的某些理想主张，他的各种科学创见，在很大程度上产生于这种饮茶的时间里。

爱因斯坦并没有因为这是闲暇时间而休息，而是在休闲时工作，这是很好的结合。现在，茶杯和茶壶已渐渐地成为英国剑桥大学的一项“独特设备”，以纪念爱因斯坦利用闲暇时间的创举。

创新论证

时间的成本

日本太阳公司为提高开会效率，实行开会分析成本制度。每次开会时，总是把一个醒目的会议成本分配表贴在黑板上。

成本的算法是：会议成本 = 每小时平均工资的 3 倍× 2 ×开会人数×会议时间 ( 小时 ) 。公式中平均工资之所以乘以 3 ，是因为劳动产值高于平均工资;乘以 2 是因为参加会议要中断经常性工作，损失要以 2 倍来计算。因此，参加会议的人越多，成本越高。有了成本分析，大家开会态度就会慎重，会议效果也十分明显。

如何节约时间，以最大限度地提高企业工作效率并节约成本是摆在各企业管理者面前的一个不容忽视的问题，很多企业，特别是国企，时常会把时间和精力浪费在无休止、无意义的会议上。

我们这里倒不是说企业不开会更好。会议是企业解决问题、部署工作的必要环节，可如果把更多的时间花在喊口号上，职工们还有时间去做自己的工作吗?

会是要开的，一周开一次例会就差不多了，而且在开会时，要落实到具体的问题上。如果开一次会只是为了在会议室打一阵子瞌睡，喝两杯茶，这只能说明这次会议只是走了一下形式而已。

聪明的老板是不愿看到这一群走马观花的下属的。这就要求公司培养高素质的员工，让他们设身处地地为公司着想，珍惜每一分钟，哪怕是开会的那几十分钟。即使没有人发言，只要他在认真地听，已说明他是个认真干事的人了。

“一日之计在于夜”

人们常说：“一日之计在于晨”，这话有其固有的含义。但如把“一日之计”的“计”，看作是“筹划”、“思考”的意思，则可对这话另作一番议论。对于我们这批莘莘学子来说，早晨只是又一个新的学习跋涉的起点，我们都必须在这时养足精神，然后再去接受更多意料不到的挑战。我们根本来不及多想这一天如何过。

相反，到了晚上，我们不仅有时间总结一天的收获，细细地咀嚼一天的生活，将白天的学习内容作一番深入探讨;还可以有足够的时间打算一下，未来的明天如何过。

因此，据我一点不成熟的思考，一日之计在于“夜”。

等到黑夜完全降临，你会发现，你好像已成为万物的主宰。黑色夜幕就如熟识的黑板，你的大脑就像粉笔，在上面不断画过，如行云流水一般。你仿佛清晰地看到了蕴藏在心底的一切，符号、数字、文字与图形……

这时候的你，灵感也会特别丰富，白天搁置多时的问题现在都可以在弹指间迎刃而解。或许你会自嘲地说：“白天我难道是傻瓜 ? ”不，那只是因为黑夜赋予了你更多的灵感。夜里看上去整个世界都黑洞洞的，感到宇宙的浩瀚与自我的渺小，于是，心神也如黑夜一般开阔与无尽，灵感的激流于一瞬间喷发而出，经久不息。难道你没有看到，李白、苏轼、鲁迅、朱自清，乃至世界各国的作家们，都喜在灯下疾书吗 ?

“今日事，今日毕”，待到完成了今天的内容，就该稍稍考虑“明日事，如何为。 ”头脑经过了夜的洗礼，已渐趋清灵，作出明日的计划不仅正确，而且有条理。若“明日事”待“明日思”，不仅糊涂，而且由于仓促而欠缺条理。那么，为何不重新考虑一下“明日事，今日算” ?

夜是黑暗的，但黑夜中的一切并不一定都是黑暗。在黑夜中，我们这批学子的头脑便是闪亮的光明所在，因为在这“一日之计”中溶入了我们日复一日的希望。黑夜赋予我们黑色的眼睛，而我们注定要用它在黑夜中摸索出自己的生活。

惜时也要注意休息

我们应该珍惜时间，但惜时也应该注意休息。人的身体都有一定的承受能力，超过这个承受力，人的学习、工作的效率会下降，而且还会伤及自己的身体。因此我们提惜时，但同时要注意适当的休息，只有休息好了，人的学习、工作的效率才会提高，才能真正做到惜时。

时间等于质量

苏联历史学家雷巴科夫曾说：“时间是个常数，但对勤奋者来说，是个变数。用分来计算时间的人，比用时来计算时间的人，时间多五十九倍。”文学巨匠鲁迅先生就是把别人喝咖啡的时间用在写作上，所以有那么多的作品，而且大都是千古绝唱，给人以永恒的启迪。他曾说：“时间，就像海绵里的水，只要愿挤，总还是有的。”这就告诉我们要想不成为时间的奴仆，就要拿出信心和勇气，做时间的主人，与生命争时间，使有限的生命在事业和创造中得到永生。高尔基说：“当一个人同妨碍他生命的事物进行斗争时，生活便会比什么都更加充实，更有意义。在斗争中，苦闷无聊的时刻便会不知不觉地飞逝而去。”因此，时间不在它的长短，而在于质量。

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.