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归园田居 陶渊明翻译20篇

每个人心中的陶渊明都会有不一样的形象。通过书信,与陶渊明“对话”,深入了解这位著名诗人。下面是小编整理的2024写给陶渊明的一封信作文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

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雾霾的危害英语作文及翻译

全文共 2515 字

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Todays weather is strange, or cloudy day in the morning. At 6 o clock in the afternoon, the sky grew up a thin layer of fog, hangs over the mountains in the distance. I thought it was the night hazy sky. Every five minutes, when I once again fell on the window overlooking the distance, accidentally found Windows with a few more granular small water droplets, watches, each a small water droplets containing a small black dust particles, I found it strange. To look into the distance, the tall buildings as if tied strips on soft white gauze, neon lights adorn the ribbons grew more viable. Car passing by on the parking lot also opens the fog lamps, shoot the light like a beam of a root, is able to bear or endure look. It was getting dark, the window to set more and more water, slowly, the small water droplets to suck more and more big. Everything is so quiet beautiful outside the window, I cant help but have also been deeply attracted...

Just as I was intoxicated at the time of, a flash of lightning flashed across the sky, accompanied by thunder and lightning, heavy rain pouring down. The rain slapping on the glass, the dust is washed clean. Just the fog, has also been blown without a shadow. Hey, is this natural written in fog phenomenon? I dug out a thick "hundred thousand whys" in the home, ha, finally found - yes, this is the fog! It is because of the air suspension with a lot of smoke, dust and other particles in the presence of water vapour forms turbid phenomenon, make the line of sight fuzzy and lead to reduced visibility. Its no wonder that Windows have conspicuous particles, originally you were part of the dust in the air in!

Because now the air pollution is more serious, so the fog haze weather, the more the greater the damage. Sometimes is cant open the car, the plane cant come down. To reduce the fog weather, we have to protect the environment, planting a variety of grass, improve air quality, for the benefit of mankind.

今天的天气真奇怪,早晨还是多云的天。到了下午6点钟左右,天边渐渐泛起一层薄薄的气,笼罩着远处的山头。我还以为是夜色朦胧了天边。隔了五分钟,当我再次伏在窗边眺望远方时,意外地发现窗玻璃上多了一些颗粒状的小水珠,细细端详,每一颗小水珠里都包含着一团小小的黑色灰尘微粒,我好生奇怪。再放眼往远处看,高大的楼房仿佛系上了一条条轻柔的白纱,霓虹灯点缀的彩带也越发缥缈起来;停车场上过往的车子也开启了雾灯,射出的灯光如同一根根光柱,很耐看。天渐渐暗了下来,窗上的水珠越集越多,慢慢地,小水珠吮吸得越来越大。窗外的一切是那么的静谧美好,我不禁也被深深吸引了……

正当我陶醉之时,一道闪电划过天空,伴随着雷电,大雨倾盆而下。雨水拍打着玻璃,尘土也被冲刷得干干净净。刚刚的雾蔼,也被吹得没有了影子。咦,这不就是自然书上所说的雾霾现象吗?我翻出家里一本厚厚的《十万个为什么》,哈,终于找到了——对,这就是雾霾!它是因为空气中悬浮着大量的烟、尘等微粒遇到水气而形成的混浊现象,使视线模糊并导致能见度下降。怪不得窗玻璃上有星星点点的微粒,原来是空气中的灰尘在作怪啊!

因为现在空气污染越严重,所以雾霾天气就越多,危害也就越大。有时会使汽车不能开,飞机不能降落。要减少雾霾天气,我们必须要保护环境,多植树多种草,提高空气质量,为人类造福。

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更多相似作文

篇1:给自己朋友的一封信英语作文带翻译

全文共 854 字

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Dear John,

亲爱的约翰:

Long time no see, how is your summer vacation? I’m really sorry for writing so late. I have been too busy at this moment. I am happy to hear that you have traveled to Tibet at this summer holiday. How I wish I could go there with you!

好久不见,你的`暑假过得还好吗?很抱歉那么晚才写给你。这段时间我真的太忙了。我很高兴听说暑假你去了西藏旅游。我真希望我也和你一起去。

Let me tell you something about my summer holiday. My summer holiday is rich and colorful. My parents take me to Hong Kong. That’s a beautiful place. I buy a lot of funny things at there. Such as pretty dresses, cute dolls and the snacks I never eat before. I really want to stay there and never come back! In a word, I really appreciate the life there.

让我告诉你我的暑假趣事吧。我的暑假过得丰富多彩。我父母带我去了香港。那是个美丽的地方。我在香港买了很多新奇的玩意。比如漂亮的裙子,可爱的娃娃和一些从来没有吃过的零食。我真想待在那里再也不回来了。一句话,我喜欢那里的生活。

I’m really looking forward to your reply!

我很期待你的回复!

Truly yours,

Zoey

你忠实的朋友

柔伊

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篇2:简单英语作文翻译:关于运动会的谈话

全文共 500 字

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以下是英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《简单英语作文翻译:关于运动会谈话》,供大家参考。

Hi,Jack,we’re going to have our school sports meeting on the playground next week.It will last three days from Thursday to Saturday.We have many competitions in running,such as 100-metre race,200-metre race,400-metre race and the .Please be on time,wear your sports shoes and take a bottle of water. Good luck to you!

嗨,杰克,我们要有我们学校的运动会在操场上下周。它将从星期四持续到星期六三天。我们在跑步比赛,如100米跑,200米跑,400米跑和接力赛。我们也有跳远,跳高等等。我知道你很擅长跑步。请参加男子400米的比赛, 星期五上午10:30,请准时,穿上你的运动鞋,带上一瓶水。祝你好运!

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篇3:我的朋友英语作文及中文翻译

全文共 746 字

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My friend I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She lives in Jiujiang. She is a middle school student. She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing the basketball. On the weekend, she always plays basketball with her friends in the afternoon and watches TV in the evening.She is a good student. She is good at English. She likes speaking in English. She always reports news in English in her school.She says we are good friends. We often send e-mails to each other everyday. I like her very much.

我的朋友我有一个好朋友。她是个漂亮的女孩。她生活在九江市。她是一个中学生。她有一双大眼睛,一个小嘴巴,一个小鼻子,一个圆圆的脸。她又高又瘦。她喜欢看电视和打篮球。在周末,她总是和她的朋友们在下午和晚上看电视。她是个好学生。她英语很好。她喜欢用英语说。她在学校里经常用英语报告新闻。她说我们是好朋友。我们经常给对方发电子邮件。我非常喜欢她。

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篇4:写给陶渊明的一封信

全文共 645 字

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陶兄:

久仰你大名了,今日我有幸给你写,真是人生一大乐事啊!也劳您在百忙之中指教一二。

近日,我拜读了您的大作,深深地被您不为五斗米折腰的性格所震撼;也深深地羡慕您“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的清闲;更深深地被您的“衣沾不足惜,但使愿不讳”所折服。

您的大作无不表现出您对现实生活的不满,对田园生活和隐居生活的向往。酒,是你的钟爱;诗,是您精神的寄托;菊,是您品格的化身。

您居陋室而不悲,因为那里没有现实生活中的污浊;您常常食不果腹而不躁;因为你有精神食粮。

我对陶兄您十分敬佩,您是我心中的偶像。因为你如菊一般,是位隐士。但我不明白,一味的隐居会解决问题吗?隐居,在我看来就是逃避。为什么不学莲,出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖!为什么不学梅“孤芳自傲”!与其逃避,不如面对,与那污浊的社会一搏,留下千古美名。

我还有一事向请教陶兄。酒,乃文人墨客皆爱之物。苏轼有“明月几时有,把酒问青天”;曹操“酾酒临江”,赋诗写出“对酒当歌,人生几何”;边塞诗人有“葡萄美酒夜光杯”……但到最后,哪个不是“借酒消愁愁更愁”呢?既然如此,为何要靠酩酊大醉来增加自己的痛苦呢?陶兄,您也是诗坛之中爱酒之人。您能告诉我原因吗?您是否亦是为了逃避而用酒来麻醉自己呢?用酒来控诉自己处境的不平吗?还是用酒来寻求那短暂的快感呢?

若我所问有不当之处,还望陶兄您能勇敢地面对现实,成为污浊社会中的一枝菊花,一枝独秀。

人各有志,只要您认为自己所为没有违背自己的原则,也就此生无憾了。

陶兄,打扰了,就此搁笔。

此致

敬礼!

您的仰慕者:朱江鹏

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篇5:名言警句文言文和翻译

全文共 3338 字

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子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”下面小编为大家搜索整理了名言警句文言文翻译,欢迎阅读。

1、子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】孔子说:“学了以后要不断地复习、实习,不也高兴吗?有志同道合的人从远方来(和我一起商讨学问),不也快乐吗?虽然人家对我不了解,我也不怨恨,不也是君子吗?”

2、有子曰:“……君子务本,本立而道生。孝弟也者,其为仁之本与!”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子)有子说:“……一个有道德的君子,专心致力于最基础的工作。基础树立了,道就会产生。一个人孝顺父母,敬爱兄长,这就是仁’的基础吧!”

3、子曰:“巧言令色,鲜矣仁。”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】孔子说:“花言巧语,装着一副伪善的样子,这种人,仁德’是不会多的。”

4、曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子)曾子说:“我每天多次反省自己:替别人办事是否尽心竭力了呢?同朋友交往是否信实呢?老师传授给我的学业是否复习了呢?”

5、子曰:“弟子入则孝,出则弟,谨而信,泛爱众而亲仁。”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】孔子说:“弟子们在家要孝顺自己的父母,出外要敬爱自己的兄长。寡言少语,说话诚实可信。博爱大众,亲近有仁德的人。”

6、子贡曰:“夫子温、良、恭、俭、让以得之。” (《论语·学而》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子)子贡说:“我老师他老人家是靠温和、善良、恭敬、节俭、谦逊来取得人们信赖的。”

7、有子曰:“礼之用,和为贵。”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子)有子说:“礼的作用,以遇事都做得恰当为可贵。”

8、子曰:“君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。”

(《论语·学而》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个有道德的君子,吃饭时不要求饱足,居住时不要求舒适,对工作勤劳敏捷,说话谨慎,到有道德的人那里去匡正自己。这样,就可以说是好学的人了。”

9、子曰:“不患人之不已知,患不知人也。” (《论语·学而》)

【译文】孔子说:“(一个人)不要愁别人不理解自己,愁的应该是自己不了解别人。”

10、子曰:“为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共之。 (《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“用道德来治理国政,你就会像天上的北极星一样,在一定的位置上,许多星辰都来拱卫着你。”

11、子曰:“道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。”(《论语·为

政》)

【译文】孔子说:“用政法来教育人民,用刑罚来对待人民,人民只能暂时免于罪过,却没有廉耻之心;如果用道德来引导他们,使用礼教来整顿他们,人民不但有廉耻之心,而且知道怎样是正确的行为。”

12、子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”(《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“不断地温习旧知识,在这个基础上能有新体会、新发现。这样,就可以当老师了。”

13、子曰:“先行其言而后从之。”(《论语·为政》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子子贡问怎样才能做个君子时)孔子说:“对于你要说的话,先实行了再说出来(这就能够算是一个君子了)。”

14、子曰:“君子周而不比,小从比而不周。” (《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个有道德的君子讲的是团结协调,而不是勾勾搭搭。而那种没有道德的小人,却是勾勾搭搭,不讲团结,不顾大局。”

15、子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。” (《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“只是读书,不去思考,也不能实用,那学习起来就会迷惘。如果只是苦思冥想,而不去读书充实自己,你就思不下去,疑而不定。”

16、子曰:“……知之为之知,不知为不知,是知也。(《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子(对弟子仲由)说:“……知道的就是知道,不知道的就是不知道,这就是聪明智慧。”

17、子曰:“临之以庄,则敬;孝慈,则忠;举善而教不能,则劝。” (《论语·为政》)

【译文】(鲁国当政的季康子向孔子问起执政如何让人民服从时)孔子说:“你对待人民的事情严肃认真,他们对待你也会恭敬起来。你孝顺父母,慈爱幼小,他们也就会对你尽心竭力了。你提拔好人,教育能力不好的人,他们也就会互相劝勉了。”

18、子曰:“人而无信,不知其可也。” (《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个人如果不讲信誉,就不知对他怎么办了(对这个人就不可交往)。”

19、子曰:“见义不为,无勇也。” (《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“遇到应该挺身而出的事情不敢出面,就是懦弱。”

20、子曰:“富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也。贫与贱,是人之所恶也;不以其道得之,不去也。”(《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“富裕与贵显,是人人所盼望的;如果用不正当的手段得到它,一个君子不会接受的。贫穷和xia贱,是人人所厌恶的;如果用不正当的手段抛弃它,一个君子也不会干的。”

21、子曰:“放于利而行,多怨。” (《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“(一个人)如果一切均从自己的利益出发去处理问题,就会招来很多人的怨恨。”

22、曾子曰:“夫子之道,忠恕而已矣。”(《论语·里仁》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子)曾子说:“我老师他老人家的道,只是忠和恕罢了。”

23、子曰:“君子喻于义,小人喻于利。”(《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个有道德的人主要讲的是大义,一个缺道德的小人主要讲的是利。”

24、子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”(《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“看见贤人,应该想想怎样向他看齐;看见不贤的人,应该自己反省反省(有没有他那样的毛病)。”

25、子曰:“父母之年,不可不知也。一则以喜,一则以惧。”(《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“对父母的年龄不能不时时记在心里,一方面因为他们高寿而欢喜,另一方面又因为他们寿高而有所恐惧。”

26、子曰:“君子欲讷于言而敏于行。” (《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个有道德的君子,言语要谨慎,工作要勤劳敏捷。”

27、子曰:“德不孤,必有邻。” (《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“有道德的人不会太孤单,一定有志同道合的人来和他作伴。”

28、子曰:“始吾于人也,听其言而信其行;今吾于人也,听其言而观其行。”(《论语·公冶长》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子宰予犯了错误)孔子说:“以前我听到别人说的话,便相信他的行为;今天我对别人说的话,不但要听,还要考察他的行为,才能相信。”

29、子曰:“敏而好学,不耻下问……” (《论语·公冶长》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子子贡向孔子问孔文子为什么称“文”时)孔子说:“(孔文子)聪慧灵敏,爱好学习,肯向比自己地位低的人、年龄轻的虚心求教……”

30、子曰:“老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之。” (《论语·公冶长》)

【译文】孔子(在向弟子颜回、子路说起自己的志向时)说:“(我要使)老人活得安逸,朋友们信任我,年轻人怀念我。”

31、子曰:“夫仁者,已欲立而立人,已欲达而达人。”(《论语·雍也》)

【译文】孔子(在回答弟子子贡关于仁的问题时)说:“所谓仁,是说自己站得住,也让别人站得住。自己事事行得通,也让别人事事行得通。”

32、子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦……”(《论语·述而》)

【译文】孔子说:“(把所见所闻的)默默地记在心里,努力学习而不满足,教导别人而不厌倦……”

33、子曰:“志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺。” (《论语·述而》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个人的培养目标在于道,根据在于德,处理人际关系依靠仁,还要游憩于礼、乐、射、御、书、数六艺之中。”

34、子曰:“不愤不启,不悱不发,举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也。” (《论语·述而》)

【译文】孔子说:“(教导弟子时)不到他想求明白而不得的时候,不要急于去开导他;不到他想说出来却又说不出的时候,不要急于去启发他。如果教给他东方,他却不能由此推知西、南、北三方,便不必再教下去了。”

35、子曰:“饭疏食饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。”(《论语·述而》)

【译文】孔子说:“(我整天)吃粗粮,喝冷水,弯着胳膊做枕头,也自得其乐。用不正当的手段得来的富贵,我把它看作天上的浮云(不去要,不理采)。”

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篇6:封信英语翻译

全文共 1741 字

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A poet leads me to a branch road: on one side, there are lots of sweet

apples, lovely and charming; on the other, there is a patch of thorn, what hides

behind the success of struggling against the thorn is a splendid palace. I

deeply know that if I choose the apples, I will give up a precious opportunity

of becoming a queen; While if I choose to challenge, I have to say farewell to

the apples. Which one should I choose?

Just like the branch road, we have to make a lot of choices during our

lifetime. It is usually considered that we are choosing what to gain, to own,

but in my opinion, we are just choosing to give up.

Choosing to be a teacher means giving up the life as rich as a business

man;

Choosing to be a top student means giving up much leisure time in front of

the TV.

Sure, it’s a torture, but we must judge carefully what is more important,

then give up the others. Don’t think of them any more, just focus all your

spirit on what you are doing.

I myself, who is standing here, have already chosen to challenge in such a

great competition, so I have to give up ten days of normal classes in school and

relaxation without pressure. But I am still pleased, because giving up properly

makes me stick to my choice.

Let’s return to our branch road, which one will your choose? I choose to

challenge here!

一位诗人把我引到一个岔路口:一边是甘甜的苹果,鲜艳而诱人;另一边是一条荆棘之路,但隐藏在与荆棘搏斗的成功之后是一座富丽的宫殿。我深深地明白:如果我选择那些苹果,我将失去一个可能成为女王的良机,与此同时,如果我选择挑战那些荆棘,那会很艰辛,而且我又必须与可爱的苹果告别,我该选择哪一个呢?

正如这个岔路口一般,生活中的我们面临多种选择。人们通常认为,我们在选择去获得什么,拥有什么,但在我看来,我们在选择放弃什么。

选择作一名老师意味着放弃了像商人一样奢华富有的生活。

选择作一名顶尖学生意味着放弃了许多在电视机前的闲暇时间。

当然,放弃的选择是一种苦难,但我们必须用心审度,什么对自己来说更为重要,做出选择,然后放弃其他,不要再回首想那些已放弃的东西,把精力集中于你正在做的事。

站在这里的我,已选择了在这样大规模的比赛中挑战自我,所以我必须放弃十天的正常功课和没有压力的轻松感。但我依然高兴,因为适宜的放弃弃之后,我更加专注于自己的选择。

让我们回到那个岔路口吧,你会选择哪一个呢?我,选择挑战此地!

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篇7:一个守财奴的故事英语附翻译

全文共 722 字

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Once upon a time there was a miser. He hid his gold under a tree. Every week he used to dig it up.

One night a robber stole all the gold. When the miser came again, he found nothing but an empty hole.

He was surprised, and then burst into tears.All the neighbors gathered around him. He told them how he used to come and visit his gold.

"Did you ever take any of it out?" asked one of them. "No," he said, "I only came to look at it." "Then come again and look at the hole," said the neighbor, "it will be the same as looking at the gold."

从前,有个守财奴将他的金块埋到一棵树下,每周他都去把他挖出来看看。

一天晚上,一个小偷挖走了所有的金块。 守财奴再来查看时,发现除了一个空洞什么都没有了。

守财奴便捶胸痛哭。哭声引来了邻居,他告诉他们这里原来有他的金块。

问明了原因后,一个邻居问:"你使用过这些金块吗?" "没用过," 他说,"我只是时常来看看。""那么,以后再来看这个洞,"邻居说,"就像以前有金块时一样。"

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篇8:权利游戏英语作文带中文翻译

全文共 1030 字

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Last week, I found all of my friends were talking the novel Game of Thrones. I asked one of my friend why he was so crushed on this novel. He answered me that because there were all kinds of amazing characters. So I decided to read this novel, at the beginning, I could not figure out the characters, because there were too much characters. But as I insisted, I started to fall in love with this novel, I could not stop reading, I wanted to know the truth. Game of Thrones is really a good book, the author’s creation is so awesome, he creates many magical roles. Like the white walkers, which are the dead people come back to life without human’s consciousness. I open my vision, I appreciate the author’s, he writes the good literature book. I’d like to introduce this book to more friends.

译文:上周,我发现我的朋友们都在讨论小说《权利游戏》。我问了其中一个朋友为何如此着迷于这本书。他回答说因为书中有很多了不起的人物。因此我决定阅读这本小说,刚开始,我无法认清其中的人物,因为书中有很多人物。但是随着我的坚持,我开始爱上了这本小说,我无法停止阅读,我想要知道真相。《权利游戏》确实是本好书,作者的创意很棒,他创造了很多魔幻的角色。就如白色的行尸,那是死人复活了但没有人的意识。我开阔了视野,我很欣赏这个作者,他写出了一本好的文学小说,我想把这本书介绍给更多的朋友。

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篇9:八年级英语作文我的暑假带翻译

全文共 1760 字

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Before the holiday, my mood is mixed, I always have to meet the mood of the plan is the end of the holiday in a twinkling of an eye, I always looked at it like a flash in the pan with the mood of excitement unbearable holiday.

Holidays, although have piles of homework, but for me, that is the sweetest, most beautiful trap. Time, however, is that I have a miserable life. Originally present a wonderful holiday, is actually the most painful to enjoy! At this moment, I heard a child not far from the noise, is suddenly enlighted, I originally is far from the door to freedom, with the speed of light also cant catch up with. At this time, I like eighteen layers of hell from heaven fell to the bottom, can not help but sigh deeply.

Vacation, I went to the Forbidden City is the most unforgettable, when I was in the museum attracted to exquisite porcelain, I like a cageling general freedom is let out, forget yesterday. The painful memories, like chains, I still cannot forget right now.

See vacation to the end, I would like a horse fierce eat grass back, although I kept in combat and mathematics, but, I still very like to finish this period of painful memories.

In the imperial palace, I saw many, jade and precious cultural relics of Buddha, I also learned the use and practice of bronze ware, enough a lot of knowledge. Knowledge and fully enjoy the trip!

放假前,我的心情是五味杂陈的,我总是有着满足的心情计划转眼间就结束的假期,我总是以兴奋难耐的心情看着那宛如昙花一现的假期。

放假时,虽有堆积如山的作业,但对我而言,那是最甜的折磨,最美的陷阱。可是,时间却令我有种度日如年的感觉。原来眼前美好的假期,其实是最痛苦的享受啊!这时的我,听见不远处有小孩的嬉闹声,才恍然大悟,我原来离自由之门有十万八千里,用光速也无法追到。这时,我就像从天堂掉到十八层地狱的底端,不禁深深叹一口气。

假期生活中,我最难忘的便是前往故宫了,我在馆内被细腻的瓷器吸引时,我就像笼中鸟被放出一般自由,忘了昨日的苦。那段痛楚的回忆就像枷锁一样,我到现在依旧忘不了。

眼看假期到了尾声,我就像马一样猛吃回头草,虽然我不停在和数学战斗,可是,我还是十分喜欢回味这段痛苦的回忆。

在故宫,我看见了许多珍贵的文物、玉器以及佛像,我也学到了青铜器的用途以及做法,充足了许多知识。并充分享受这段知识之旅!

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篇10:该如何翻译俄语谚语

全文共 1701 字

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谚语”——民间文学的一种体裁,是结构紧凑,形象生动,语法、逻辑上完整的有一定韵律组织形式且带有教育意义的语句。谚语是丰富作品语言的一种重要表达手段,能赋予文章以不同的修辞色彩和感情色彩。翻译谚语的主要原则应是把俄语谚语也翻译成汉语谚语,因此,除了要传达原文的意义外,还要尽可能地保存原文的生动形象和它所反映的民族特色。

能否在汉语中找到与俄语谚语相同的谚语?我们将俄语谚语分为三类。一是汉语中与之完全吻合的谚语,二是与汉语谚语中文 化形象不同,但意义相同的谚语,即部分吻合。三是汉语中没有的、具有一定民族特色的谚语,即俄罗斯独有的谚语。

一、完全吻合

完全吻合的谚语,我们采用完全套译法,完全套译法即使用与俄语谚语原句在意义、比喻和修辞色彩上完全相符的汉语谚语。

两个民族的生活中会有相同之处,遇到的事情相同,得到的实践经验相同。因此,在汉语中可以找到完全等同俄语谚语的汉语谚语,例如:

Век живи, век учись. 活到老,学到老。

Лучше оин раз увиеть, чем сто раз услышать. 百闻不如一见。

二、部分吻合

谚语中部分吻合的,我们采用意义对等的套译,意义对等的套译,即运用与俄语原文在意义和修辞色彩上相同,但中心词不同的汉语谚语。

Болезнь вхоит пуами, а выхоит золотниками. Пу普特,Золотник佐洛特尼克。若照原文字义译,不但译文冗长,而且对于不了解俄国重量单位的我国读者说来,“普特”和“佐洛特尼克”便颇费猜测;如果翻译时再加上注释,会显得累赘。如果采用同义替代的办法,译为“病来如山倒,病去如抽丝”,便既准确、贴切,又干净利落。

三、俄语独有

对于用词不同、意义相同的,并且原文中的文化意义不重要的俄语谚语,可以采用意思相同的汉语谚语替代俄语谚语;第二,采用直译法,直接把原文译出来,但是要符合谚语的形式;第三,采用补偿法,把原语中重要的文化信息揭示出来。

Ожёгшись на молоке, уешь уть на воу.

例句:— Ага! На своем молоке ожегся, на чужую воу ует. Знаем мы это!

译文一:“哈!哈!一个人让自己的牛奶烫伤了,看见别人的凉水也要吹两下。①我们都知道的!”。

译文二: “是的!一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。这个我们知道!”

译文二,采用了直译加注释法,虽然在注释中指出了这是俄罗斯谚语,但是译语中没有了谚语的特色。因此,不如直接用汉语的谚语“一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳”直接套译。尽管原句中俄罗斯谚语与汉语中的谚语“一朝被蛇咬,三年怕井绳”在形象方面存在很大差异,但都表示吃过某种亏之后疑虑重重,生怕再吃这种亏,以致谨小慎微,过分小心。用含义相同的汉语谚语、俗语或成语作为译文。这种译法的优点是译文为我国读者所熟悉,他们一目了然,且更能透彻理解。因此,我认为第三个版本的翻译更佳。

四、补偿法

补偿的方法是翻译中将俄原文的文化信息补充、揭示出来,以达成文化沟通、扩大读者的文化视野的目的。又包括文内增益法和文外注释法。

增益法

增益法又称加词法,主要通过在行文中增加一些语言手段,对原文中的文化信息做出恰当的解释。

то посеешь, то и пожнёшь. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。此句翻译用了增益法,原句的意思是“种什么,得什么”。译文中加入了“瓜”和“豆”,成中国读者熟悉的谚语。因此对原文中的文化信息做出了恰当的解释。

注释法

注释法是文化传译的一个重要手段,是揭示文化信息、特别是深层文化信息必不可少的方法。

例如:В Тулу со своим самоваром ехать.

参考译文:带着茶炊去图拉——多此一举。

这句在译文的后半部分创造性地加上了“多此一举”,来说明前半句的含义,但读者还是会产生疑问:“图拉是什么地方?”“为什么带着茶炊是多余的?”这里就需要加上注解,“图拉”是旧俄最古老的冶金工业和金属制造业的中心,过去以制造家庭日用品著名。经过注解这样才能明白这句话的含义。因此,此句谚语既用了文内增益法又用了文外注释法。

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篇11:初一关于爱的英语作文带翻译

全文共 2388 字

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Love is a stranger a hand; Love is the teacher sets a white hairs in the homework; Love is the mother of a move, let you feel the warm.

A little boy, I hate my mom, but since that time, I understand the mothers love.

On one occasion, I was just about to do the homework, but found that I lost my homework, Im afraid I carelessly, didnt see it, just opened the bag, take out your book all, one by one to find, but not yet, my heart suddenly tense up, thought: without the book I cant do the homework, tomorrow, but how to account with the teacher! True when I worry, mom came back, I just want to let my mother to help me get to the school, but have to see mother look very embarrassing, appear very tired, very worry, dont let mother go, cant replacement tomorrow, let mother go, mom look very tired today, should have a good rest at home. When my mother found my exception, a little angrily said: "what are you doing! Dont do your homework?" I speak hesitatingly ground to say: "my homework...... in the school, cant... help me to get?" After mother, drop a words: "I cant help you any more, let you suffer, next time do not!" I reluctantly went back to the room and felt very upset, and in the end I had to do other homework well first, after a while, I heard a door shutting, also didnt care.

The next morning, I was bedding bag, found that fall in the school yesterday book appear in the table above, feel very strange, suddenly recalled that door shutting in the brain, ask mother, mother said: "I cant help you with, it must be you didnt see!" But I think mother lying, ask grandma, grandma, mother to help me to get in the rain at night, my heart was warm, head emerge with a tired mother help me to take his umbrella rain notebook.

At this point, the warmth welled up in my mind.

爱是陌生人的一把搀扶;爱是作业本里老师落下的一根白发;爱是母亲的一个举动,让你体会到温暖。

小的时候,我讨厌我的妈妈,但从那次以后,我懂得了妈妈的爱。

有一次,我正准备做作业,可是发现我的作业本不见了,我怕是我粗心,没看见,就翻开书包,把本子全都拿出来,一本一本的找,可还没有,我的心一下子紧张了起来,心想:没有了本子我就没法做作业了,明天可怎么跟老师交代呀!真当我犯愁的时候,妈妈回来了,我就想让妈妈帮我到学校拿一下,可有看妈妈脸色很难堪,显得十分疲倦,就很忧虑:不让妈妈去吧,明天没法交代,让妈妈去吧,妈妈今天看起来很累,应该在家好好休息。就在这时妈妈发现了我的异常,有点生气地说:“你在干嘛呀!不好好做作业?”我吞吞吐吐地说:“我的……作业本……在学校里,能不能……帮我去拿一下呀?”妈妈听后,丢下一句话:“我可不会再帮你了,让你吃吃苦头,下次就不会这样了!”我无可奈何地回到了房间,心里忐忑不安,最后我只好先把其他的作业做好,过了一会儿,我听到了一声关门声,也没怎么在意。

第二天早上,我正在理书包的时候,发现昨天落在学校里的本子出现在桌子上面,感到很奇怪,突然脑子里回想起那关门声,就去问妈妈,妈妈说:“我可没帮你拿,准是你自己没看到!”可我觉得妈妈在撒谎,就去问奶奶,奶奶说是妈妈晚上冒雨帮我去拿的,我的心一阵温暖,脑袋里浮现着劳累了一天的妈妈打着伞冒着大雨帮我拿本子的情形。

此时,阵阵暖意涌上我的心头。

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篇12:英文翻译

全文共 291 字

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sweat all over

成语资料

成语解释:浃:湿透。汗流得满背都是。形容非常恐惧或非常害怕。现也形容出汗很多,背上的衣服都湿透了。

成语举例:在劳动竞赛中,大家干得汗流浃背。

常用程度:常用

感情色彩:褒义词

语法用法:作谓语、定语、状语;指满身大汗

成语结构:紧缩式

产生年代:古代

成语正音:浃,不能读作“jiá”;背,不能读作“bēi”。

成语辨形:汗,不能写作“汉”;浃,不能写作“挟”。

成语辨析:汗流浃背和“挥汗如雨”;都形容出汗很多。不同在于:①汗流浃背是直陈性的;“挥汗如雨”是比喻性的;比喻出汗的程度重;带夸张味道。②汗流浃背还有由于害怕、紧张而出汗的意思。“挥汗如雨”却不能。

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篇13:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 617 字

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As is well known,books teach us to learn life,truth,science and many other

useful things.They increase our knowledge,broaden our minds and strengthen our

character.In other words,they are our good teachers and wise friends.This is the

reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Reading is a good thing,but we must pay great attention to the choice of

books.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books.However,bad books

will do us more harm than good.

众所周知,书籍教会我们学习生活、真理、科学和许多其他有用的东西。它们增加了我们的知识,开阔了我们的思想,增强了我们的品格。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。这就是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们多读书。

读书是一件好事,但我们在选书上一定要十分注意,好书的确能给我们带来好处,但坏书弊大于利。

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篇14:英语名言警句带翻译

全文共 2837 字

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1、love is like war, easy to begin but hard to end.

爱就像一场战争,开战容易停火难。

2、Love opens your chest and opens your heart and it means someone can get inside you and mess you up.

爱扒开你的胸膛,掏出你的心脏,有人就乘机侵入你的心胸把你搞得一团糟。

3、Does God punish or reward us with love?

爱,是上帝用来惩罚我们的还是奖赏我们的呢?

4、Love your neighbor, but dont get caught.

爱你的邻家女孩吧,但注意不要被逮着了。

5、I love a hand that meets my own with a grasp that causes some sensation.

我喜爱这样的一只手,它的力度让我有几分感觉的手。

6、The way to love anything is to realize that it might be lost.

珍爱一切的好办法是:意识到你可能会失去它。

7、Love is like quicksilver in the hand. Leave the fingers open and it stays. Clutch it, and it darts away.

爱就像是握在手里的水银,把手指张开,它好好的呆在那里,要是你紧紧抓着,它反而溜走了。

8、If you judge people, you have no time to love them.

老是审视别人的话,你就腾不出时间去爱他们了。

9、A very small degree of hope is sufficient to cause the birth of love.

极其微弱的一线希望就足以点燃爱的火花。

10、At the touch of love, everyone becomes a poet.

一谈到爱,每个人都变成了一位诗人。

11、Sometimes the perfect person for you is the one you least expect.

有时候,最适合你的人恰恰是你最没有想到的人。

12、How lucky I am to have something that makes saying goodbye so hard.

我是多么幸运啊,拥有一样东西让我的“再见”迟迟说不出口。

13、The Eskimos have 52 words for snow because it is so special for them; there ought to be as many for love!

爱斯基摩人有52个分别表示“雪”的词语,因为雪在他们的生活中太重要了;我们也应该有这么多表达“爱”的词语啊!

14、If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving one be me.

如果世上真的不存在两方对等的爱,就让付出更多的一方是我吧。

15、When two eyes meet and hold strongly, they are bound to meet again.

当两眼相遇久久凝视,这两双眼睛注定将会再一次相遇。

16、I love being married. Its so great to find one special person you want to annoy for the rest of your life.

我喜欢成家,拥有一个在自己的余生中特别想去得罪的人,这不是一件很美好的事情吗?

17、Love doesnt make the world go round. Love is what makes the ride worthwhile.

爱不是把地球变圆,爱是让环球旅行有价值。

18、To love is to be vulnerable.

去爱一个人就是把自己变得特别脆弱。

19、Love at first sight never happens before breakfast.

一见钟情的爱从来不会发生在饥肠辘辘的早餐以前。

20、To love is not to look at one another, but to look together in the same direction.

相爱不是你看我我看你,而是一起朝着相同的方向望去。

21、I wasnt kissing her, I was whispering in her mouth.

注意了,我不是在吻她,我只是在她的嘴边呢喃。

22、My love is like an ocean; it goes down so deep. My love is like a rose; whose beauty you want to keep.

我的爱就像浩瀚的海洋,它深沉厚重;我的爱就像芬芳的玫瑰,你疼爱珍重。

23、All shall be well, and Jack shall have Jill.

一切都会好起来,她会向你走过来。

24、First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity.

初恋只是一分傻冒再加九分好奇。

25、When you love someone, all your saved-up wishes start coming out.

当你爱上一个人的时候,所有深藏在心的祝福都奔涌而出了。

26、Came but for friendship, and took away love.

你为友情而来,却把爱情带走。

27、For, you see, each day I love you more, today more than yesterday and less than tomorrow.

你看,每一天我都爱你多一些,今天比昨天多但比明天少。

28、Love doesnt sit there like a stone. It has to be made like bread; remade all the timemade new.

爱不是一块木头,一动不动的坐在那里;对待爱,要像做面包那样--反复揉搓,不断翻新。

29、A man falls in love through his eyes, a woman through her ears.

男人是透过他的眼睛捕捉爱意的,女人是通过她的耳朵体验爱意的。

30、Life is a flower of which love is the honey.

人生是鲜花,爱情是蜂蜜。

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篇15:英语的谚语带翻译有哪些

全文共 495 字

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Guilty consciences make men cowards.

做贼心虚。

He is a wise man who speaks little.

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

Extremes meet.

物极必反。

Nothing comes of nothing.

事出必有因。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

Walls have ears.

隔墙有耳。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Good health is above wealth.

健康重于财富。

The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

心有余而力不足。

A leopard can not change his spots.

江山易改,本性难移。

Patience is a plaster for all sores.

忍耐是治疗一切伤痛的药膏。

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篇16:英语寓言故事带翻译

全文共 1170 字

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The Father and His Son

Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.

He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."

一位父亲有几个孩子,这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们,只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的,有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时,他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中,吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试,总是不能成功。

然后他解开那捆柴,一根根地放在他们手里,如此一来,他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说:「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致,互相帮助,你们就像这捆柴一样,不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行,你们就将和这些散柴一般,不堪一折了。

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篇17:第一次:创办海博翻译社

全文共 529 字

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马云之所以要办翻译社,主要是基于三个方面的考虑:1.当时杭州很多的外贸公司,需要大量专职或兼职的外语翻译人才;2.他自己这方面的订单太多,实在忙不过来;3.当时杭州还没有一家专业的翻译机构。

很多人光有想法,从来都不会有行动。但是马云一有想法,却是马上行动。当时是1992年,马云是杭州电子工业学院的青年教师,28岁,工作4年,每个月的工资还不到100元。但没钱,不是问题,他找了几个合作伙伴一起创业,风风火火地把杭州第一家专业的翻译机构成立起来了。

创业开始,也是举步维艰,第一个月,翻译社的全部收入才700元,而当时每个月的房租就是2400元。于是好心的同事朋友就劝马云别瞎折腾了,就连几个合作伙伴的信心都发生了动摇。但是马云没有想过放弃,为了维持翻译社的生存,马云开始贩卖内衣、礼品、医药等等小商品,跟许许多多的业务员一样四处推销,受尽了屈辱,受尽了白眼。

整整三年,翻译社就靠着马云推销这些杂货来维持生存。1995年,翻译社开始实现赢利。现在,海博翻译社已经成为杭州最大的专业翻译机构。虽然不能跟如今的阿里巴巴相提并论,但是海博翻译社在马云的创业经历中也划下了重重的一笔。

海博翻译社给马云最大的启示就是:永不放弃。

没有钱,只要你永不放弃,你就可以取得成功。

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篇18:封信英语翻译

全文共 2017 字

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Honorable judges, dear boys and girls,good afternoon!

It is my honour to have the opportunity to deliever a speech here.Today my

topic is that“No imagination no invention”.As we know, imagination is the power

of invention,many inventions just begin with the sparking of imagination.

There is no doubt that if you could not imagine so many good inventions

would not arise. Lenin said: Imagination is extremely valuable

qualities.Imagine, if not, the world will be how to, perhaps can only be a

gray.Have imagination is the root cause of human stronger than other animals.No

imagination of human development and progress will not have any.Einsteins

theory of relativity can find because of his childlike imagination. Jobs created

Apple, but also from his simply idea and refined imagination.

But, nowadays, people gradually lose their imagination, or the imagination

of people have been killed.Under the exam-oriented education,only the standard

answer is correct, the deviated answer is wrong.This causes scores become the

dominant factor,so student had to give up their imagination,began to rote

memorization.To realize Chinas dream and the national rejuvenation, can without

imagination?

If people stopped fantasy, then this is a real sign of the decline of

humanity. Imagination is the basis for the creation of the invention. With bold

Imagination, science was evolving, with rich imagination, before the era of

constantly advancing. We should protect childrens imagination and develop their

creativity. China may create a dream realized.

尊敬的评委们,亲爱的同学们,下午好!

很荣幸有这样一个机会在这里演讲,今天我演讲的题目是:“No imagination no

invention”。众所周知,想象力是发明创造的动力,许多发明都是由想象的闪现开始的。

毫无疑问的说,如果没有想象,如此多优秀的发明就没有出现的可能。列宁说过:想象是极其可贵的品质,设想一下,如果没有想象,世界将会怎样,也许只会是一片灰色。拥有想象力是人类强于其他动物的根本原因。没有想象力的人类将不会有任何的发展与进步。爱因斯坦之所能发现相对论,就是因为他的童真的想象力。乔布斯创造了苹果,也来源于他的简约理念和脱俗的想象力。

但是,现如今,人们渐渐失去了想象力,或者说人们的想象力在不断被扼杀,应试教育下,只有标准答案才是正确的,偏离答案就是错的,这使分数成了主导因素,学生不得不放弃自己的想象,开始死记硬背,试问要想实现中国梦和实现民族复兴,没有想象力行么?

如果人们停止了幻想,那么这就是人类衰落的真正征兆。想象力是创造发明的基础。有了大胆的创想,科学才不断发展,有了丰富的想象,时代才不断前进。我们应该保护孩子们的想象力,发挥他们的创造性。为中国梦的实现创造可能。

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篇19:归园田居

全文共 348 字

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RETURN TO NATURE

陶渊明

Tao Yuanming

种豆南山下,

I sow beansneath southern hill;

草盛豆苗稀。

Bean shoots are lost where weeds oerthepath grow.

晨兴理荒秽,

I weed at dawn though early still;

带月荷锄归。

I plod home with my moonlit hoe.

道狭草木长,

The path is narrow, grasses tall,

夕露沾我衣。

With evening dew my clothes wet,

衣沾不足惜,

To which I pay no heed at all,

但使愿无违。

If my desire can but be met.

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篇20:小学英语作文60字翻译

全文共 396 字

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I have a best friend, we know each other when we are five years old, now we talk about everything. But sometimes we will have the argument, none of us want to give in first. We make a deal that the next day we will meet in a place every time, so we become good again. I cherish our friendship so much.

我有一个最好的朋友,我们彼此认识的时候是在我们五岁的时候,现在我们无所不谈。但有时我们会有争吵,谁也不想先屈服。我们达成协议,第二天我们会在一个地方见面,这样我们再次和好。我珍惜我们的友谊。

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