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归园田居 陶渊明翻译(汇集20篇)

每个人心中的陶渊明都会有不一样的形象。通过书信,与陶渊明“对话”,深入了解这位著名诗人。下面是小编整理的2024写给陶渊明的一封信作文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

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短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 521 字

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I had a joyful summer vacation. During the holidays, I traveled with my

families. We went to Beijing and stayed there for four days. We lived in the

hotel. It is very beautiful. We visited to the Tiananmen Square, the Imperial

Palace, the Summer Palace and the Old Summer Palace. We also went to the Great

Wall. The weather was very hot, but we were exciting. I like Beijing very much.

I hope I can go there

again.我度过了一个愉快的暑假。假期里,我和家人一起旅行。我们去了北京,在那里呆了四天。我们住在酒店。它非常漂亮。我们参观了天安门广场、故宫、颐和园和圆明园。我们还去了长城。天气很热,但我们很兴奋。我非常喜欢北京。我希望我能再去那里。

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篇1:英语日记带翻译

全文共 376 字

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The end of the summer, should have a good rest! But my mother is very busy。

As the daughter of course I want to help my mother to do some。 Early in the

morning I got up, washed the dishes, sweep the floor, cooking and so on, at

noon, I tired, lying on the bed, fan fan, more fortable。

翻译:最后放暑假了,就应好好歇歇了!但是妈妈很忙。作为女儿的我当然要帮妈妈分担些了。一大清早的我就起来了,帮妈妈洗碗,扫地,做饭等等,到了中午,我快累死了,往床上一躺,扇扇电风扇,舒服多了。

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篇2:茶花女英语读后感带翻译

全文共 2302 字

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La Traviata alexandre dumas, French is the author of this novel, let me feel too deep, the feeling is too deep.

Ancient beauty rush, more beautiful appearance bring infinite sadness and tragedy. While prostitutes, especially beautiful and talented prostitute, go along this road is hard. Such as ten niangs, fear and love and hate into the spring waters flowed eastward; Chen sisi, round fate is also a sigh, a helpless. And Ive seen La Traviata after it became clear that such a tragedy not only happened in China.

This is Margarets love tragedy story. The humble a weak woman in dissolute and no purpose to find the true love in life, used to abandon their material comforts, gave up everything to make yourself happy for the time being the erosion life habit, can only to ask and favorite people together. To climb out, from the deep mire is to spend a lot of strength and determination, and also make their minimum mud pollution. Margaret did, and do very well. Can be so great, in return for the remains of people dont understand and exclusion, and selfish people malicious slander. Huge resistance to Margaret and eventually lovers separated, misunderstanding to your most favorite people need comfort to expose her, this is how painful thing? Perhaps really only death can save her. Yes, Margaret died, died lonely, never alive when luxury, countless lovers also forget her before. Before the more sensation of life, death, the more cold and cheerless.

Thank dumas created such a sad La Traviata and lovely beautiful woman. However, in the hope that the dead flower bud from the soil, rebirth again, away from the dark corner, can every day and the sun company, even if no longer so beautiful, dont repeat the tragedy of the past.

茶花女的作者是法国的亚历山大·小仲马,这本小说,让我感触太深,感悟也太深。

自古红颜多薄命,美丽的容颜带来的却是无限的哀愁与悲剧。而妓女,特别是美丽而又有才情的妓女,在这条路上走得更是艰苦。比如杜十娘,情仇爱恨化作一江春水向东流;李思思、陈圆圆的命运也是令人感慨、令人无奈。而我看过茶花女后才明白这样的悲剧不只发生在中国。

玛格丽特的爱情悲剧故事就是这样的。一介弱质女流在放荡且无目的的生命中找寻到了真爱,为此放弃了自己习以为常的物质享受,放弃了一切能使自己暂时快乐的糜烂生活习惯,只为求能和最爱的人呆在一起。要从深陷的泥潭中爬出来,是要花很大的力气和决心的,况且还要使自己最小程度地被泥水污染。玛格丽特做到了,而且做的非常出色。可如此巨大的付出,换回的仍是人们的不理解和排挤,还有自私的人们的恶意中伤。巨大的阻力最终还是使玛格丽特和爱人分开了,误会使最爱的人再自己最需要安慰的时候羞辱她,这是何等痛苦的事情?也许真的只有死亡可以拯救她。是的,玛格丽特死了,孤独的死去,再也没了活着时的奢华,以前无数的情人也忘了她。生前的生活愈是轰动,死的时候就愈是冷清。

感谢小仲马塑造了茶花女这样一个可悲却又可敬的美丽女子。然而,希望那已死去的花朵再次从泥土中萌芽、重生的时候,远离那阴暗的墙角,能每天和阳光为伴,即使不再那么美丽,也不要重复前世的悲剧。

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篇3:我的邻居的英语作文及翻译

全文共 600 字

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Good Neighbours

We all have neighbours. A good neighbour is better than a distant relative. It is common that we may meet with difficulties.When we have igood neighbours, they will always come to help you. Neighbours should get on well with each other.

My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the same age but we don~t study in the same school. In the evening we always do homework together. She is good at maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other.

邻居

我们都邻国。好邻居胜过远亲。这是共同的,我们可能会与遇到困难.当我们好邻居,他们将永远来帮助您。邻国应该在与对方。

我的邻居,有一个女儿。我们是同龄,我们在同一所学校。晚上我们总是一起做功课。她擅长数学,我很擅长英语。因此,我们经常互相帮助。

[我的邻居的英语作文及翻译

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篇4:参考翻译

全文共 517 字

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从小就喜欢猴子,因为它长得非常有趣。

它的脑袋总是不停地乱转,眼睛也是东瞅西瞧的,显得特别机灵。它的耳朵可尖了,只要有什么声音,它就会警觉起来。它的小手毛绒绒的,一会挠挠这,一会抠抠那,总也闲不住。一身棕黄色的毛也随着它那不老实的身体乱抖,就像浑身长满了虱子似的,真好玩。猴子的四肢非常灵活,眨眼的功夫就能从一棵树上蹿到另外的树上,有时还会用它长长的尾巴卷住树枝荡秋千呢,让我看了很是羡慕。

猴子还有很多的本领。有一次,我们一家去马戏团看表演,轮到猴子上场了,只见它麻利地骑上自行车,屁股一扭一扭地绕着场地转了一圈又一圈。只见它在转动的自行车上一会儿来个倒立,一会儿翻个跟头,那高超的技巧让我看得是目瞪口呆,想想自己学自行车的时候还摔过好几次呢,眼前这小小的猴子不禁让我刮目相看。正想着,小猴子来到钢丝绳旁边,大摇大摆地走了上去,这又让我大吃一惊。全场的观众都屏住呼吸,目不转睛地盯着那细细的钢丝。小猴子却轻松自如地向前稳稳地走着。突然,它来了个大倒立,观众席上一片惊叹声,它居然倒立着走了过去。这下可震惊了全场的观众,雷鸣般的掌声都送给了这位特殊的动物演员,我更是兴奋地快把手都拍红了。

啊,小猴子真是动物界的明星呀!

[关于动物的英语作文

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篇5:关于手机的英语作文带翻译

全文共 1535 字

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Nowadays, mobile phones become an important tool in modern life indispensable, some people use it to office, some people use it to chat, some people are beginning to send text messages with it...

We now phone really is also very useful, very convenient, no matter the ends of the earth, can be reached, the letters can be more convenient than before. It may be said "near", the world we live in on the mobile phone signal under siege. It has the function of strong, is not a tool and a...

But mobile phones bring us, all is not good, sometimes is bad. Mobile phone has changed many peoples ideas, it is also restricted the people,

Imagine what the poet tao yuanming described vividly in his "tori picking", will have a cell phone rings? Li bai in exclamation "bowed their heads and remembering home", someone will make a phone call for he will be home to have a look? Must not! And they have lots of classical poems, we are now living in an age of han han and guo jingming, no one to appreciate those celebrities yake excellent poems.

Mobile phones has both advantages and disadvantages, we should properly use cell phone to, can not afford to indulge in a world of mobile phone.

现如今,手机成为现代生活必不可少的一个重要工具,有的人用它办公,有的人用它聊天,有的人则用它劈劈啪啪地发短信……

我们现在的手机确实也很有用,很方便,不论天涯海角,都可以联系上,比以前的书信可方便多了。可谓“咫尺天涯”,我们生活的世界就在手机信号的包围之下。它的功能之强大,根本就不是一个工具所能及的了……

不过手机给我们带来的,不一定都是好处,有时也有坏处。手机改变了很多人的观念,它也可以说是制约了人们,

想像一下,诗人陶渊明在“采菊东篱下”的时候,会有手机铃声响起吗?李白在感叹“低头思故乡”的时候,会有人打电话让他会家看看吗?一定没有吧!而他们却有许许多多的经典诗作,我们现在却生活在韩寒和郭敬明的时代,再也没有人去欣赏那些名人雅客的优秀诗作了。

手机有利也有弊,我们要恰当地利用手机才对呢,可不能沉迷在手机的世界里了。

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篇6:关于学习外语的英语作文及翻译

全文共 1394 字

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Learning Foreign Languages

In schools all over the world boys and girls are learning foreign languages。 Many adults are

doing so in their spare time。 Everybody knows his own language, but to know another is very useful。

Which is the best way to learn a language? We should remember we all learnt our own language well when we were children。 If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult。 Think what a small child does。 It listens to what people say and tries to imitate what it

hears。 When it wants something, it has to ask for it。 It is using the language。 It is talking and thinking in it all the time。 If one has to use a second language all the time, he would learn it quickly。

It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speaking it not by seeing what they write。 We imitate what we hear。 In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words through the ear。 Of course you also learn to read them, spell them and write them。

世界各地的学校中孩子们都在学习外语。很多成年人在业余时间也在学习外语。每人都懂自己的母语,但知道另一门语言也非常有用。

学习外语最好的方法是什么呢?我们应当记得我们是孩子的时候,自己的母语都学得非常好。如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二种语言,那看起来就不会这么难了。想想小孩是怎样做的。孩子听人们说话然后设法模仿听到的东西。当他需要什么东西的时候,必须去要。他是在使用语言。他一直在用语言说话和思考。如果一个人必须始终

使用第二语言,他就会学得很快。

而且,记住我们学习母语时是通过听别人说话而不是看别人写字,这也很重要。我们模仿我们听到的。 学校中,虽然你除了学习听说,还学习读写,但学习所有新单词最好是通过耳朵。当然你也要学会阅读、拼写和写作。

[关于学习外语的英语作文及翻译

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篇7:参考翻译

全文共 481 字

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《名人传》是由法国作家罗曼·罗兰写的。书中写了三个世界上赫赫有名的人物。第一个是德国作曲家:贝多芬;另一个是意大利的天才雕刻家:米开朗基罗;最后一个是俄罗斯名作家:托尔斯泰。

这本书中,最令我感动的就是贝多芬,贝多芬是个音乐天才,他的天分很早就被父亲发现了,可是,他的父亲并不是一个称职的好父亲,他的父亲天天让贝多芬练琴,完全不顾及他的感受,有时还把贝多芬和一把小提琴关在一个屋子里,这一关是一整天,用暴力逼他练琴,贝多芬的童年十分悲哀。

贝多芬的母亲早年去世,父亲是个挥霍的酒鬼,这些,在贝多芬的心里,划上了一道深深地伤。但是,贝多芬由于天分和勤奋,很快成名,但是,不幸的事情发生了,贝多芬的耳朵聋了,这对于一个音乐家而言是一个莫大的打击。

但是,贝多芬通过自己的努力,还是成功了。

人生道路上,有许多的不测,贝多芬就能够打败他,贝多芬用自己的努力战胜了困难,我们也一定可以!

这本《名人传》教会了我许多道理,他教会了我贝多芬的坚强,教会了我米开朗琪罗的正面面对困难,教会了我托尔斯泰的诚实和不屈的精神。

《名人传》这本书里的人,都是我们的榜样!我们要学习他们的所有精神!

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篇8:关于志愿者的英语作文带翻译

全文共 1663 字

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Today I have an appointment and good friend lingling, clean village of advertising.

I and all that she started to get something on a piece of iron. Lets clean up the old AD, in the first layer we blow ah, dig ah dig, a long time to clean up a few. All of a sudden, I remembered we also with iron bars, asked her: "your tools?" "Thank you for reminding me, my hands are going to pick bad!" Cleared this layer, we decided to clean up the small ads on the cabinet, in order to avoid delivery people cant see the number and send the wrong paper.

We came to the front of the new cabinet, I havent had time to speak, she couldnt wait to take a small iron to pick small ads, I quickly stopped her, said: "you use iron, not broke cabinet? Its counterproductive!" "Yes, it is considerate of you want to get the little rabbit head!" She smiled and margination patted my little head. So, we have to dig with the hand, although the hand is very painful, but watching the clean cabinet, turned off the idea of early we left outside the cloud nine. "Heaven help me, the little advertising too hard to dig," Ill help her in the past, under our joint efforts, the "snake oil" finally get down, dont early, it has grown dark, we sang songs, went home happily.

This day is meaningful!

今天我和好朋友玲玲约好,清理小区的广告。

我和她各那拿上一根铁东西就出发了。我们先清理旧楼的广告,在第一层我们刮呀刮、抠呀抠,好长时间才清理了几个。突然,我想起我们还带着铁棍,就问她:“你的工具呢?”“谢谢你提醒我啊,我的手都快抠烂了!”清理完这层,我们决定清理报箱上的小广告,以免送报人因看不清号码而送错报纸。

我们来到新楼的报箱面前,我还没来得及说话,她就迫不及待地拿着小铁棍去抠小广告,我连忙拦住了她,说:“你用铁的,不就把报箱弄坏了吗?简直是帮倒忙!”“也对呀,你这小兔子脑袋想得很周到啊!”她边笑着边拍了拍我的小脑袋。于是,我们都用手抠,虽然手很疼,但看着一个个干干净净的报箱,打退堂鼓的念头早就被我们抛到九霄云外了。“天添帮帮我,这个小广告太难抠了,”我立刻过去帮她,在我们的共同努力下,这个“狗皮膏药”终于弄下来了,不早了,天已经渐渐黑了,我们唱着歌,高高兴兴地回家了。

这一天过得真有意义!

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篇9:万圣节英语作文以及翻译

全文共 1332 字

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导语:欢迎参考学习“万圣节英文作文”,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们!

While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. Different cultures view Holloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.

Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.

Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.

【中文翻译

尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法,但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同,但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。

万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教,这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化,根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动,Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。

Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月,是一个丰收的节日。在Samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火,标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的,所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。

[万圣节英语作文以及翻译

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篇10:初一关于爱的英语作文带翻译

全文共 2388 字

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Love is a stranger a hand; Love is the teacher sets a white hairs in the homework; Love is the mother of a move, let you feel the warm.

A little boy, I hate my mom, but since that time, I understand the mothers love.

On one occasion, I was just about to do the homework, but found that I lost my homework, Im afraid I carelessly, didnt see it, just opened the bag, take out your book all, one by one to find, but not yet, my heart suddenly tense up, thought: without the book I cant do the homework, tomorrow, but how to account with the teacher! True when I worry, mom came back, I just want to let my mother to help me get to the school, but have to see mother look very embarrassing, appear very tired, very worry, dont let mother go, cant replacement tomorrow, let mother go, mom look very tired today, should have a good rest at home. When my mother found my exception, a little angrily said: "what are you doing! Dont do your homework?" I speak hesitatingly ground to say: "my homework...... in the school, cant... help me to get?" After mother, drop a words: "I cant help you any more, let you suffer, next time do not!" I reluctantly went back to the room and felt very upset, and in the end I had to do other homework well first, after a while, I heard a door shutting, also didnt care.

The next morning, I was bedding bag, found that fall in the school yesterday book appear in the table above, feel very strange, suddenly recalled that door shutting in the brain, ask mother, mother said: "I cant help you with, it must be you didnt see!" But I think mother lying, ask grandma, grandma, mother to help me to get in the rain at night, my heart was warm, head emerge with a tired mother help me to take his umbrella rain notebook.

At this point, the warmth welled up in my mind.

爱是陌生人的一把搀扶;爱是作业本里老师落下的一根白发;爱是母亲的一个举动,让你体会到温暖。

小的时候,我讨厌我的妈妈,但从那次以后,我懂得了妈妈的爱。

有一次,我正准备做作业,可是发现我的作业本不见了,我怕是我粗心,没看见,就翻开书包,把本子全都拿出来,一本一本的找,可还没有,我的心一下子紧张了起来,心想:没有了本子我就没法做作业了,明天可怎么跟老师交代呀!真当我犯愁的时候,妈妈回来了,我就想让妈妈帮我到学校拿一下,可有看妈妈脸色很难堪,显得十分疲倦,就很忧虑:不让妈妈去吧,明天没法交代,让妈妈去吧,妈妈今天看起来很累,应该在家好好休息。就在这时妈妈发现了我的异常,有点生气地说:“你在干嘛呀!不好好做作业?”我吞吞吐吐地说:“我的……作业本……在学校里,能不能……帮我去拿一下呀?”妈妈听后,丢下一句话:“我可不会再帮你了,让你吃吃苦头,下次就不会这样了!”我无可奈何地回到了房间,心里忐忑不安,最后我只好先把其他的作业做好,过了一会儿,我听到了一声关门声,也没怎么在意。

第二天早上,我正在理书包的时候,发现昨天落在学校里的本子出现在桌子上面,感到很奇怪,突然脑子里回想起那关门声,就去问妈妈,妈妈说:“我可没帮你拿,准是你自己没看到!”可我觉得妈妈在撒谎,就去问奶奶,奶奶说是妈妈晚上冒雨帮我去拿的,我的心一阵温暖,脑袋里浮现着劳累了一天的妈妈打着伞冒着大雨帮我拿本子的情形。

此时,阵阵暖意涌上我的心头。

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篇11:英语优美谚语带翻译

全文共 879 字

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He sits no sure that sits too high. 高处不胜寒。

He that respects not is not respected. 欲受人敬,要先敬人。

So said, so done. 说到做到。言出必行。

Haste makes waste. 忙乱易错。欲速则不达。

Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒,不受人怜。

Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。

So the world wags. 这就是人生。

One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。

No weal without woe. 福兮祸所伏, 祸兮福所倚。

Little chips light great fires. 星星之火,可以燎原。

Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。

It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. 狡兔三窟。

Dreams are lies. 梦不足信。

Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。

A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁,活到白头。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只,身体健康不求医。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

Deliberate in counsel, prompt in action. 考虑要仔细,行动要迅速。

One sin opens the door for another.

犯了一次罪恶就会犯另一次罪。

One mans meat is another mans poison. 萝卜青菜,各有所爱。

We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水珍贵

[英语优美谚语翻译

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篇12:关于新年的英语作文附翻译

全文共 1949 字

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Although it is "dog day playing lanterns, so" year after year, we do, however, still like the Chinese New Year, because of the delicious dumplings, have the beautiful clothes, there are a lot of lucky money...

Lunar calendar from New Years day, however, there are two days, but the Gregorian calendar has been finished after the New Year, so, were only a few steps away from the winter holiday, therefore, we have been looking forward to the New Year. Why is that?

Good grades, the comprehensive development of students parents give them money to buy a few small things ah, small stationery, etc. Of the students dont study, teacher will give them a few words of encouragement, such as "next year will be a good learning" "dont annoy the teacher next year" "thats ok, you work hard," and so on; Teacher, want to let us test out, then let us be happy, happy go home. Oneself also were at ease.

Teacher let us to review, we review all very positive, because, after all, to test the New Year to also want to test a good result, back to their homes, each looking for mom, so we review the progress of the soon, one day you can review the lessons.

I imagine: New Years day, people outside home set off firecrackers, we returned home, carrying out the examination papers, eat the delicious dumplings, after the New Year, look for one of the biggest pocket... Stem what ah? Get lucky money bai!

I like New Year, because it is the beginning of the year, because it is a brand new sunrise; Because it is a new moon, because it is...

虽然是“犬年初一打灯笼——年年如此”,可是我们呢,依然喜欢过年,因为有那好吃的饺子,有那好看的新衣,还有很多压岁钱……

不过,阴历离过年还有二十几天,可是阳历已经过完新年了,所以嘛,离寒假也只有几步之遥,因此,我们已经盼望着新年了。为什么?

成绩好、全面发展的同学的家长会给他们买一些小玩意呀、小文具呀等等;学习不好的同学呢,老师也会给他们几句鼓励的话,如“明年一定好好学习”“明年不要惹老师生气了”“没事,你努力了”等;老师呢,希望让我们考满分,然后让我们快快乐乐、高高兴兴的回家去。自己也就放心了。

老师让我们复习了,我们复习都很积极向上,因为毕竟要考试了,新年也要考个好成绩,各回各家,各找各妈,所以我们复习的进度很快,一天就可以复习几课。

我想象着:新年那天,人们家外边放着鞭炮,我们回到家里,拿着满分的卷子,吃那香喷喷的饺子,拜年后,找一个最大的口袋……干什么呀?拿压岁钱呗!

我喜欢新年,因为它是一年的开始,因为它是崭新的日出;因为它是一轮新明月,因为它是……

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篇13:英语日记带翻译

全文共 635 字

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One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to

the a trip to the country。 She bade me take good care of him。

While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the

breeze was blowing gently。 We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us

and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees。 The scenery

was indeed very pretty (beautiful)。

When we felt tired, we returned home。 We saw Mother (our mother) wait

(waiting) for us at the door。

有一个星期日,我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候,太阳灿烂地照耀着,微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲,风景实十分美丽。

当我们感觉到疲倦的时候,我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。

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篇14:陶渊明辞官归隐的历史典故

全文共 1540 字

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陶渊明,这个历史上很出名的人物,流传了几千年,从小学我们就知道他,读过他的诗词的人,都被他的自然性情所吸引。都想去做他一样的人,在这个物欲横流的现代社会,人人更是想远离城市喧嚣,隐居山林。下面是关于他辞官归隐的故事,一起来阅读下吧:

淝水一战的胜利,谢安虽然为东晋获得了暂时的喘息时机,但是,从此东晋王朝更加急剧地衰落下去,内乱不止,动荡不安。公元年,桓温的儿子桓玄占领了长江上游,发兵攻入建康,废掉晋安帝,自立为帝。三四个月后,北府兵将领刘裕击败桓玄,迎晋安帝复位。从此,东晋王朝只剩下一个空壳了。

就在这个时期,却出现了一个中国古代的大诗人——陶渊明。

陶渊明,一名陶潜,浔阳柴桑(今江西九江西南)人。他出生在一个没落的官僚家庭中。他的曾祖父就是东晋著名的大将军陶侃;但到了他的少年时代,陶家已经败落,生活贫困。

尽管如此,陶渊明从小还是受到了很好的家庭教育,他博览群书,养成了寡言少语、厌恶虚荣、不贪富贵的高洁性格。这种个性影响了他的仕途生涯,一生中,只在十三年当中断断续续地做了几次小官。

直到二十九岁时,陶渊明才谋得江州祭酒一职,却因忍受不了官场的繁文缛节,早早辞了职。在家闲居了五六年后,三十五岁时,到了荆州,在刺史桓玄属下当一名小吏,不到一年功夫,又因母亲去世辞职归家,一住又是五六年。

陶渊明终究是名将的后代,官场里知道他的人很多。公元405年,当他四十一岁时,又被推荐到彭泽(今江西九江东北)当了县令。

好不容易在彭泽当了几十天县令,一天,陶渊明得到一个消息:东晋的权臣刘裕已封自己为车骑将军,总督各州军事;这个野心家只差一步就要夺取皇位了。

陶渊明预感到晋朝已经是名存实亡了,他十分灰心,便离开衙门回家去了。

妻子翟氏见陶渊明一副闷闷不乐的样子,不好多问。翟氏端上酒菜,可陶渊明却不动筷,仍然坐在那里叹气。过了一会,陶渊明冷不丁地说:“我想辞职回家乡!”

翟氏一听就知道他又在官场上受气了,因为像这种辞职回家的话,陶渊明不知讲过多少次了。几个月前,陶渊明曾想辞职,还是翟氏提醒他,上百亩官田就要种上稻子了,待收成以后再辞职吧。当时陶渊明总算听了妻子的话,口气缓了下来。这次翟氏仍然用官田收稻之事来劝他,陶渊明听了以后,长长叹了一口气:“唉,真没办法,难道我还是要做粮食的奴隶!”在翟氏体贴的慰劝下,陶渊明这才举起了酒杯。

时局的因素,加上陶渊明一副傲骨,他的辞官念头始终没有打消过。一天,衙役来报:过几天郡里派的督邮要到彭泽来视察。那个督邮陶渊明认识,是个专门依仗权势、阿谀逢迎,却又无知无识的花花公子。陶渊明想到自己将要整冠束带、强作笑脸去迎候这种小人,实在忍受不了。他的倔脾气又发作了:“我怎么能为了这五斗米官俸,去向那种卑鄙小人折腰呢?”

于是,陶渊明离开衙门,板着脸回到了家,冲着翟氏:“收拾行装,回乡!”

翟氏告诉他,稻谷只差几天就要收割了。

“随它去吧!”这回陶渊明已经铁了心要辞职了。翟氏问清原由后,也就不再劝说了,默默地去收拾行装。

第二天,陶渊明乘船离开了彭泽。他出任彭泽令,在任仅八十余日,十三年的仕途生涯终于结束。

从此,陶渊明在家乡过着隐居生活。对于官场,他丝毫没有眷恋之心,辞官后,反而有一种重获自由的怡然自得。他每天饮酒,写诗。他归田后的二十多年,是创作最丰富的时期,主要作品有:《归去来辞》、《归田园居五首》、《桃花源记》、《饮酒二十首》、《挽歌诗三首》等等。

其中,《桃花源记》更体现了陶渊明的思想境界和艺术高度。诗文中通过虚构的手法,把桃花源描绘成一个鲜花盛开,绿树成行,男女老幼,辛勤耕织,祥和无忧的安定社会。陶渊明以此寄托他的美好向往,以及对当时混乱时世、黑暗政治现实的不满。

陶渊明的诗文辞赋,在中国文学史上占据了一个重要的地位。

[陶渊明辞官归隐的历史典故

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篇15:英语简单自我介绍带翻译

全文共 560 字

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Hello everyone.

Now let me talk about myself.

My name is _____.I was born in _____.There are _____people in my family, my father is a _____, my mother is a _______.And as everyone know,Im a student.Everyone has his own interests.As for me,I like reading books,playing basketball,listening to the music and so on.Now today we are in the same class,I hope we will get on well with each other.Thanks.

大家好。

现在让我来介绍一下我自己

我的名字叫______。我出生在_______。我家有_______口人,我的爸爸是一个________,我的妈妈是_______。那么就如大家所知,我当然就是一个学生了。每一个人都有他自己的兴趣。至于我,我喜欢看书,打篮球,听音乐等等。今天我们相聚在同一个教室,我希望我们将会相处愉悦。谢谢大家。

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篇16:中秋节作文英语带翻译

全文共 583 字

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Today is the Mid Autumn Festival, the street has a thick festive atmosphere. There are many varieties of moon cakes in the supermarket! People choose their favorite flavor.

At night, the sky fireworks four. There are a lot of lamp of heaven, like a shining star. The moon hid in the clouds like a shy girl. The whole family was sitting on the balcony looking forward to the moon to come out and have a snack......

Come on the moon! Today is your holiday!

今天是中秋节,街上有浓浓的节日气氛。超市里的月饼品种真多呀!人们在挑选自己喜欢的口味。

晚上,天空中礼花四起。天上有很多许愿灯,就象一颗颗闪闪发光的星星。月亮躲在乌云中就象害羞的小姑娘。我们全家人坐在阳台上盼着月亮快点出来吃点心……

月亮快来吧!今天可是你的节日噢!

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篇17:英语日记带翻译

全文共 628 字

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I went out to buy breakfirst this morning,when I was going to cross a

road,there was a large banging sound nearby the traffic light .A truck hited a

man!The mans legs was under the wheel ,and the man lying on the ground,with a

puddle of blood around him.Then many passers-by gather around the man,some

dailed 120,some comforted the injuried.About,five minutes,an ambulance and a

police came,finally,the injured was sended to the hospital,the the driver was

brought to police station.

参考翻译

今天早上我出去买早餐,当我准备过马路的时候,红绿灯附近突然一声很大的撞击声。一个货车撞到了一个男人!这个男人的双腿被压在车轮下,男人躺在地上,周围淌满了血。然后很多路人围了过来,有些人打120,有些人安抚伤者。大概5分钟后,一辆救护车和一辆警车来了,最后,伤者被送去了医院,肇事司机被带回警局。

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篇18:我眼中的陶渊明作文550字

全文共 968 字

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东晋的文人往往儒雅,博带广袖,暗香浮动,高谈阔论于山水之间。而陶渊明是乱世中的一朵空谷幽兰,开在那一场络绎缤纷的晋朝花雨中。

他,孤洁清逸,与天地为一体,浑然得为世所忘。千年后,人们不仅记住了荣光一时的王谢世家,也记住了这朵隐居在田园中的馥郁怡人的幽兰。其家虽贫,但木樽中斟着的是泛着诗意的烟水寒色;不像富贵的王谢世家,那金铸的酒樽中分明氤氲着浓艳奢华的色泽。

他,粗布衣衫,食不果腹,却钟爱于东篱下采菊的恬淡清幽,他在魏晋的浓黑墨渍里映忖得更加轻而飘逸。当无数趋炎附势之徒为了门楣而苦恼,而他却能有禅者般的清透睿智,放下仕途的波折,只为求得心灵上的一方净土。

也许,一切美好的存在只是为了映忖命运的悲哀,当悲哀已经注定成为悲哀,他明智地选择了为悲哀营造一层美丽的遮掩物,不让悲哀流露的那么突兀。

如果说竹林七贤之一的阮籍是魏晋时代最沉痛的一抹琶音,那陶渊明便少了一种沉闷与苦涩,当终日饮酒的阮籍已在穷途之哭的苦闷中消耗余生,陶渊明却在用余生去转换人生视角,另辟人生蹊径,他倘徉于山水,采菊于东篱,悠然于南山的那种超凡脱俗的洒脱飘逸,阮籍是注定品尝不到的,而酒味中的苦涩消沉和醉眼迷离的逃避怅惘,陶渊明却放弃了去尝试。

阮籍的悲哀完全没有任何的遮掩,反而用苦涩的穷途之哭映忖的更加凄绝;陶渊明的悲哀完美得掩饰在那一种洒脱无为,乐安天命的性情之下。他甚至痴心不已地做着梦,一个仙外桃源的梦,而这个梦延续了千年,也是很多人共同做着的遥遥无期的一个梦

陶潜是隐逸的智者,沉重的官袍下扭曲着多少真诚的本心,所以他执起了锄头,摆脱了官场的沉浮,用心用情地去欣赏菊的芬芳,固守纯真善良的人性本色,沉浸在自己真实而孤独的净土世界里。他像兰,孤洁清傲,他又像菊,恬淡隐逸,在岁月里静静绽放,清香悠远,沁人心脾,荡气回肠。

清晨的霞光飞舞在肩头,傍晚的星光闪耀在身后,风吹佩兰,锦年流逝,一颗心早已波澜不惊,摆脱了名利的熏染,换来浮生半世之闲。佛经里说:一切有为法,如梦幻泡影,如露亦如电,应作如是观。而陶潜凌于众生之上,浊世中的众生或惊,或诧,或畏,或怖,或悲,或喜,而他只随着自己的本心去追寻极乐,用完美的田园风光掩饰这个时代的悲哀与黑暗。

时世造英雄,若是时世造就不了你,那么,也希望你顺随本心,不要因为悲哀注定成为悲哀,而使美丽只作为忖托,辜负了完美神奇的人生。

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篇19:参考翻译

全文共 341 字

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周六山东济南当地警方在其新浪官微上表示写,该市一名男子而且弄干净摩拜单车平台10多辆自行车而被拘,其原而且是这些停靠在路旁与单车阻挡了他与报刊亭。

新华社周六报道写,在湖北武汉,一家5A级景区与保安将多辆摩拜单车扔到了沟里。

东湖景区在周五一份声明中表示写,摩拜单车给游客时间等了生生不断,但是却“表示了景区与管理”。该景区保安队长于周五被辞退,并受伤赔偿摩拜单车与损失。

摩拜单车方面表示写,他们将结婚指定与停车位,并结婚专人帮助公众了解如何停这些共享单车。

据《海峡早报》周日报道写,著名旅游城市厦门许多共享单车且遭到了弄干净,单车上用于开锁与二维码遭到了污损,其他一些人还用自己与锁把单车锁起来。

据新华社周六报道,为更好结合该市共享单车市场,厦门市园林局已经出台了自行车结合指导文件。

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篇20:短篇英语日记带翻译

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In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the

air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain

all seem extremely beautiful. In the afternoon, I go to friends home to play,

the friend entertains me warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to

his CD for me , then also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner. Coming back home in

the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and

eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!

早上,天气非常好!于是我和家人一起去登山,山上的空气非常清新,花草树木在山上都显得格外美丽。在下午,我去了朋友家玩,朋友热情地招待我,给我看了他的很多书,给我听了他的CD,然后还请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚上回到家,我与家人坐在一起看电视,我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果,全家其乐融融。

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