归园田居 陶渊明翻译(汇总20篇)

Time slips away like water, and a happy, happy, happy summer vacation is quietly taken away. What happened during the summer vacation was like a star in the sky. Because I especially like to read books about history, but I am very unhappy because I have too many homework to read. In this summer vacation mom seemed to see my heart, and immediately to the library of our village four or five books about history of thick book to me, then I watched intently. But I saw it in three weeks and I had nothing to do. Three days after reading the book, I was still bored. Finally, my fourth day mother asked me to go with her to move the watermelon!

I put on my boots and started off with the bucket. I walked gingerly on the slippery field, and gradually saw many watermelons, carefully removing the round watermelon, for fear of falling on the ground. "One, two, three..." I put five big watermelons on the bucket, and I lifted the bucket and pulled it back. I was full of sweat when I came home, but "the emperor has no man to do", and my mother gave me an ice watermelon to reward me. Its nice!

But, those are memories, and the new semester is the one that needs to be faced.

mourful but not distressing

成语资料

成语解释：哀：悲哀;伤：伤害。忧愁而不悲伤，形容感情有节制;另形容诗歌、音乐优美雅致，感情适度。比喻做事没有过头也无不及。

成语举例：她喜欢打扮，愿意有朋友，可是这都不过是一些小小的、哀而不伤的、青春的游戏。(老舍《四世同堂》四十三)

常用程度：一般

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作主语，分句;比喻做事适中，没有过度的地方

成语结构：偏正式

产生年代：古代

成语正音：而，不能读作“ěr”。

成语辨形：哀，不能写作“衷”或“衰”;伤，不能写作“份”。

陈敏学，1929年生，是土生土长的广东省深圳市东门人，当时家在“深圳墟”，即今天的老东门一带。

1938年10月12日，日军分三路在大亚湾沿澳头至平海强行登陆，入侵后派一小股部队驻扎在“深圳墟”一带，并开设了一个学习班，逼迫小学生到那里学日语。陈敏学和四、五十个孩子都被拉去。

1943年，陈敏学13岁不到14岁，学了3年日语后出口流利。日军看中这个小鬼的聪明伶俐，将他招到司令部，强迫他给日本人做翻译。日军可谓费尽心机“培养”陈敏学，还给他起了个日本名字“铃木三郎”。

1943年年底，一个寒冷的夜晚，陈敏学家里来了一位不速之客，自称是东宝抗日游击队的。他向陈敏学问了一些他在宣抚班当翻译的情况后，很严肃地说：“我们已经了解过你的情况，知道你在给日军当翻译时，没有干过什么坏事，也帮过不少老百姓，同情被日本仔迫害的人，你也曾经无意中解救过我们的游击队员，他们反映你有正义感，所以，我今天来找你，是想你为我们做点事情。”

陈敏学对游击队早有所闻，他们神出鬼没，炸桥梁、毁铁路、烧炮楼、袭击日军，有时岗田部队抬着伤员回来，陈敏学还暗中叫好呢!可他从来没见过游击队，今天他们竟然找上门来了，面对这个在黑暗中看不清面目的人，他感到一阵莫名的兴奋与惊讶。

“你去帮我们了解日本鬼子的情况，譬如长官叫什么名字，部队叫什么番号，有多少人数，有什么武器，什么时候到哪里去;还有，如果有游击队员被抓，我们会设法通知你，你要想办法协助我们营救。记住!你做这些事情，不能告诉任何人，包括父母兄弟!不然，会招杀身之祸。”来人口气带点命令式，没有半点商量的余地。

来人拍了拍他的脑袋，之后便消失在夜幕中。陈敏学到现在也搞不清楚，来找他的这个人是谁，是怎么样找到他的。陈敏学没提条件，也不讲报酬，自己都说不清当时为何一口就答应了人家。用现代的意识很难诠释往日的观念，陈敏学当时的举动，恐怕只有亲身经历过民族灾难，对侵略者有切肤之恨的人才能理解!

1、a rolling stone gathers no moss.

滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。

2、as a man sows, so he shall reap.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

3、a young idler, an old beggar.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

4、bad news has wings.

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

5、barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人。

6、beauty lies in the loves eyes.

情人眼里出西施。

7、be swift to hear, slow to speak.

听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。

8、a single flower does not make a spring.

一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

9、a snow year, a rich year.

瑞雪兆丰年。

10、a sound mind in a sound body.

健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

11、a still tongue makes a wise head.

寡言者智。

12、a stitch in time saves nine.

小洞不补，大洞吃苦。

13、birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

14、blood is thicker than water.

血浓于水。

15、blood will have blood.

血债血偿。

16、books and friends should be few but good.

读书如交友，应求少而精。

17、a straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.

身正不怕影子斜。

18、a wise head makes a close mouth.

真人不露相，露相非真人。

19、a word spoken is past recalling.

一言既出，驷马难追。

20、a years plan starts with spring.

一年之计在于春。

21、better late than never.

不怕慢，单怕站。

22、better to ask the way than go astray.

问路总比迷路好。

23、between friends all is common.

朋友之间不分彼此。

24、There is no rose without a thorn.

没有不带刺的玫瑰。世上没有十全的幸福。

25、An old dog will learn no new tricks.

老狗学不出新把戏。老顽固不能学新事物。

26、A good dog deserves a good bone.

好狗应该得好骨头。 有功者受奖。

27、the children from well-fed family.

膏粱子弟

28、pour water off a steep roof（operate from a strategically advantageous position）

高屋建筑

29、Bad workmen often blame their tools.

拙匠常怪工具差。（不会撑船怪河弯）。

30、He who laughs at crooked men should need walk very straight.

己不正不正人（笑别人驼背的人得自己首先把身子挺直）

31、you should not cast the first stone.

欲责他人，先思己过

32、Its a long lane that has no turning.

路必有弯。（事必有变）。（瓦片也有翻身日）。

33、Onw swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。

34、No smoke without fire.

无火不起烟。（无风不起浪）。

35、Ill news comes apace.

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

36、He sho keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

37、Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.

山中无老虎，猴子称大王。

38、Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同。

39、Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

40、Like father, like son.

有其父必有其子。

41、Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

42、The days of our years are three-score years and ten.

人生七十古来稀。

43、the apple of the eye.

掌上明珠。

44、hide ones light under a bushel.

不露锋芒。

我的家庭

Hello, everyone, welcome to my home. Ma Chi I am positive and optimistic, I am a boy, I was nine years old and a half. My birthday is November 26, so I can eat delicious cake soon. There are five people in my family: look, my grandfather, my grandmother, my father mother and I. Although I dont have a brother and sister, but I live also very happy. Our house is very spacious, there are two bedrooms, a living room and a new study.My grandma and grandpa are nomads, but its already retired, they look very young, I hope they healthy forever.My father is a very good driver, hes tall and strong and has a kind heart. My mother is a particularly good secretary, shes hard-working and ingenuity.I am a lively and active fifth-grade elementary school students, but we like to play volleyball, table tennis, also enjoy doing manual, rollerblading. I love to eat pineapple, sweet and sour, it is very delicious. There are many books in our house, I also love reading all the more, every weekend I would forget all about eating and sleeping.My mom and dad love me very much, I also love them very much. Dad at leisure, sometimes will take our family of five to foreign travel, mountain climbing, climbing in the desert. As long as you are a free and I will give them to tell jokes, let them relax. Grandma and grandpa kua I am a sensible child, every time at this moment, my heart joy bloom.I hope everyone has such a harmonious family.

大家好，欢迎来我家做客。我就是积极乐观的马驰，我是一个男孩，我已经九岁半了。我的生日是十一月二十六日，所以我马上就可以吃到美味可口的蛋糕了。我们家有五口人：瞧，我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸妈妈和我。虽然我没有哥哥和姐姐，但我生活得也很快乐。我们家非常宽敞，有两个卧室、一个客厅和一个新书房。我的爷爷奶奶都是牧民，不过已经退休了，他们看上去很年轻，我希望他们永远健康。我爸爸是一名非常棒的司机，他又高又壮而且心地善良。我妈妈是一个特别优秀的秘书，她勤快而且心灵手巧。我是一位活泼好动的五年级小学生，我们但喜欢打排球、乒乓球，还喜欢做手工、滑旱冰。我最爱吃菠萝，它又酸又甜，非常好吃。我们家有许多书，我也格外爱看书，一到周末我就看得废寝忘食。我的爸爸妈妈非常爱我，我也非常爱他们。有时爸爸清闲了，就会带我们一家五口去外地旅游、登山、爬沙漠。而我只要一有空就会给他们讲笑话，让他们轻松一下。爷爷奶奶夸我是个懂事的孩子，每当这时，我的心里乐开了花。我希望每个人都有这么和睦的家庭。

[我的家庭英语作文中英文翻译

My favorite holiday has a lot of, have tomb sweeping day, Dragon Boat Festival, childrens day, the Mid-Autumn festival, but my favorite is the Spring Festival.

"Clicks" firecrackers on New Years eve, the street, the sky flashing dazzling spark, every household lights, the window of golden yellow, yellow-green, in combustion and off gradually, flowers, seemed to open the TV at the same time, in the play the wonderful show.

I stood on the sixth floor of the balcony, look, the New Years eve the night sky is bright, many colorful fireworks shining in the sky, sometimes like to live the day cage with, often is exploded here, before falling again raised a few, and then blasted, rise again... Some fireworks at lightning speed, ten 10 to move in the air, pour down, as if the next beautiful meteor shower, is like a big waterfall, also really a little "plunges three thousand feet" feeling! My mood is particularly bright and clear, this is "firecracker sound bowed out, every family to meet the New Year".

我喜欢的节日有很多，有清明节、有端午节、有儿童节、有中秋节，但我最喜欢的就是春节了。

除夕夜，街上“劈劈啪啪”的鞭炮声接连不断，空中闪烁着耀眼的火花，家家户户灯火通明，金黄色、黄绿色的窗户，在忽明忽暗、忽燃忽灭花中，好象同时打开的电视机，在播放精彩的节目。

我站在六楼的阳台上，放眼望去，除夕夜晚的天空格外亮，许多色彩缤纷的烟花在天空中闪亮着，有的时候好像还要把天笼照住似的，常常是这里炸开了，还没等落下就又升起了几个，然后再炸开、再升起……有的烟花以闪电般的速度，十个十个的往上蹿，在空中炸开，倾泻而下，好像在下一场美丽的流星雨，又好似一条大瀑布，还真有点“飞流直下三千尺”的感觉呢!我的心情格外爽朗，这真是“爆竹声声辞旧岁，家家户户迎新春”。

July 14 20XX

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I’m free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

【参考翻译】

20XX年7月14日

这是我们的暑季假期的第二天。我感觉很好。我觉得我自由了。我有很多时间做我喜欢的事情。我的父母都在北京。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但我没有做一些特别的东西。我住在家里看电视。哦!我写了一份英文报章组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14个小时。我以为我很疲惫。这是吃晚饭的时间。我必须去!我饿极了。

[我的功课英语作文及翻译

Last night, I had an interesting dream.In the dream I accidentally got a

magic pen with which I could write beautiful Chinese characters.Then I took part

in a calligraphy competition.With the help of the pen I got the first place. I

became famous soon and a lot of people came to beg me for some characters.I felt

very proud of myself.But when I picked the pen up and wrote down a character, I

found it very ugly.The pen no longer had magic. I was frightened into cold

sweat.Seeing this, people understood what was happening.They all laughed at me

and said that I was a cheat.I tried to find some place to hide but couldnt find

any.

昨天晚上，我做了一个有趣的梦。在梦中，我意外地得到了一支魔笔，用它我可以写出漂亮的汉字。然后我参加了一个书法大赛。在魔笔的帮助下我获得了第一名，很快我出名了，许多人都向我求字。我感到非常自豪。但是当我拿起魔笔，写下一个字时，我发现那个字非常丑。魔笔不再有魔力了，我被吓出了一身冷汗。看到这些，人们明白发生了什么事情。他们都嘲笑我，说我是个骗子。我竭力想找一个地方躲起来，却无容身之地。

Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师：

您好!我写信是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前，我的学习成绩很差，我不想再学习了，但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力，我一定很棒。近年，你很关心我的学习，帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候，你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在，我的学习比以前好多了，我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

Today the crime rate in cities of our country is rising. Many citizens

often complain about the thefts and robberies that have taken palce in the areas

they live in and appeal to the governments at all levels to take effective

measures to reduce the crime rate.

如今犯罪发生率在我国众多城市呈现出上升趋势。许多公民常常抱怨在他们生活的地方，偷窃和抢劫常发生。他们希望各级政府能采取有效措施来减少犯罪发生率。

Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened that they shamelessly

give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them. However, some

people are brave enough, to risk their lives to fight the criminals.Their

fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils, saved the victims,

and protected the public properties.

面对罪犯，好些人因为过于害怕而无耻地放弃了斗争，和其他人一样，睁一只眼闭一只眼。可是，还是有些人有足够的勇气与罪犯斗争。他们无惧罪犯的行动阻止了犯罪分子做邪恶的事情，拯救了受害者并保护了公共财产。

To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should receive a law education.

Criminals must be severely punished. Meanwhile we should set up a foundation to

reward those who fight criminals. It is also important to call on people to

learn from those heroes and encourage more people to stand up to crime.

为了降低犯罪率，我们所有人都应该接受法制教育。罪犯必须受到严惩。同时，我们应该建立一个基金来奖励勇于与犯罪分子斗争的人。号召人们向英雄学习并鼓励更多的人抵抗犯罪也是一件非常重要的事情。

Twinkling of an eye, I have been looking forward to the winter holiday is coming, but I want to customize for myself a little plan, now let me introduce for everybody!

In this winter vacation, Im going to learn some extra-curricular knowledge, enrich their own imagination. I need to finish the winter vacation homework, finish the teacher assigned tasks. I have to help mom necessities and ready to prepare for the holiday. I also want to help with cleaning, so, the guests come to our new home, the will see a white as the mirror, a new family. I also prepared in this summer holiday, to save money for himself, to help the children in the disaster areas.

This is my plan.

转眼间，我一直期盼的寒假来临了，但是我要为自己定制一个小计划，现在我来为大家介绍一下吧!

在这个寒假里，我准备多学习一些课外知识，丰富自己的想象力。我还要按时完成寒假作业，按时完成老师布置的任务。我还要帮助妈妈准备年货，好准备过年。我也要一起帮忙大扫除，那样，客人来我们家里拜年的时候，才会看见一个洁白如镜，崭新的家庭。我还准备在这个暑假里，为自己存钱，帮助灾区的小朋友们。

这就是我的计划。

情书应该是这个世界上表达爱意的一种浪漫的方式。情书将一个人对于另一个人的爱意用文字书写出来，这样的情感实在美妙。小编整理了相关的情书范文，快来看看吧。

英文带翻译告白的情书一

To: Andy ~ From: Tricia

Dear Andy,

Now, I know we have not gotten to really know each other all that long and there is a little bit of an age difference between us, but I do really like you. You are a very special guy. There is so much about you I see that I know most girls dont see. They are all looking at you for your body. But Honey, I am telling you, that is not what I am doing. There is so much more to you than that. I have liked you for a very long time now but just never had the guts to say it to you. Well, that has all changed now. I am going all out and I am going to say it all. I really care a lot about you, and I would like to be a lot more then just friends. You mean so much to me. I mean, just seeing your cute little smile when I am having a bad day just makes the day seem not too dim. Or just to have you give me a hug makes me all warm and tingly inside. Just to see your smiling face brightens my darkest day. So, Hon, what do you say, would you like to give it a go?

Love Always,

Whinny

To：安迪：特里西娅

亲爱的安迪，

现在，我知道我们还没有真正了解对方，长期的，有我们的年龄相差一点点，但我真的很喜欢你。你是一个很特别的家伙。有这么多的了解你，我知道，我知道大多数女孩没有看到。他们都在看着你，你的身体。但是，亲爱的，我告诉你，那不是我在做什么。有这么多，你比。我也很喜欢你很长一段时间，但现在只是从来没有胆量说给你。好了，现在一切都改变了。我全力以赴，我会说这一切。我真的很在乎了很多关于你，我想了很多只是朋友。你的意思是我这么多。我的意思是，只看到你可爱的笑容时，我有一个糟糕的一天，只是让这一天似乎不是太暗。或者只是你给我一个拥抱，让我所有的热情和刺痛感里面。刚看到你的笑脸，照亮了我最黑暗的一天。因此，汉，你说什么，你想给它一个去?

永远爱你，

萧萧

英文带翻译告白的情书二

Every beat of my heart, loudly cries your name, I want so much to be withyou, oh, please, please, feel the same.

内心的每一次跳动，都在呼喊你的名字。我是如此渴望和你在一起，噢，希望你，希望你，能有同样的感觉。

I am looking for a word. I am looking for a whole new word. I am looking for aword. I am looking for a word that nobody knows. I am looking for a word. I amlooking for a word that says...that you are the best!

我在寻找一句话，我在寻找一句全新的话。我在寻找一句话，我在寻找一句没人知道的话。我在寻找一句话，我在寻找一句话说……你是最好的!

If you are the wind, I am the sand.

If you are the shoe, I am the brush.

If you dont love me, I just wanna die.

如果你是风，我就是沙;

如果你是鞋，我就是刷;

如果你不爱我哦，我就会死。

推荐指数：☆☆☆☆绝杀秘笈：幽默诙谐是这个类型的特点，如果你是个外向幽默的人极力推荐这种类型的表白，最后一个的风沙、鞋刷组合的表白不禁让人联想到《还珠格格》里面的一首歌“你是风儿，我是沙，缠缠绵绵绕天涯”，哈哈。

风险后果：英国阿伯丁大学公布的一项研究结果发现，真诚、直接的表白是最有效的求爱表白方式。如果你不那么灵活机动，不推荐用这款，小心因为说话不到位而对方觉得你不够真诚，聪明反被聪明误。

英文带翻译告白的情书三

I will not beat you, not scold you, but torture you with all my love.

不打你，不骂你，专用感情折磨你!

If you want a cute baby, and you are still worried about this, then I willadvice that you marry me!

假如你想要一个可爱的baby，假如你还为这事犹豫，那我给你提很好的建议——嫁给我吧!

My family name is “I”, first name is “love you”, and surname is “miss you”; mycognomen is ”understand you”, appellation is ”feel badly about you”, epithet is“think of you” , book name is “dream of you”, nickname is “chase you”. You cancall me I kiss you.

本人姓我!名爱你!字想你!大名叫懂你!芳名叫疼你!乳名叫念你!书名叫梦你!外号叫追你!你可以叫我吻你。

推荐指数：☆☆☆绝杀秘笈：看似平凡，却具有让感情沦陷的杀伤力，而且越往后看越令人小鹿乱撞，果然功夫了得!

风险后果：除非真的有把握对方爱你，否则不要轻易尝试这种方式，不然可能会得到反效果。

实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。

流云伴着坎坷飘过清幽的山涧，风雨携夹沧桑掠过古老的年代。东晋——一个风雨飘摇，乱世纷杂的历史片段。壮美的宫殿，无上的皇权，个人的壮志满怀仅似一蜻蜓点过湖面泛起的涟漪，黄龙褂的苍穹下，似乎并没有什么可以腾起壮阔的波澜。归隐途中的元亮，你的失落与无奈又何止一恨字了得？你猛志逸四海，骞翮思远翥的壮志还没有离弦驰骋，就已湮没于一声无以名状的归去来兮。世与我而相违，市廛的喧嚣只在眼中投下失落的阴影，你毅然驾车远去，一路尘土飞扬，并无一人举酌相送，也曾幻想，更曾迷离，或许还有布谷鸟的吟唱未央

晨露，清酒，鸟鸣，诗意的田园生活如一只曼妙而又深远的骊歌，元亮你沉醉于它的音符，陶冶于它的旋律。种豆南山，采菊东篱，望断天涯，心远地偏。随心而游的你并没有刻意伪装，却赢得了身后一字靖节的高风亮节，随遇而安的你只做本色自我，世后人却流传了不为五斗米折腰的佳话于世间绵远流长。你的心境照亮了黑暗的仕途囹圄中人，你的理想幻化成了千百年文人雅士追寻的目标。一切的一切，元亮你都在恣意间挥洒，无意间流露，人如其生平，你生活得自然洒脱，无拘无束，却也桀骜不羁，暗含几许惆怅。曾记否你抚孤松而盘桓，并没有忘却百里青山之外百姓的疾苦，你孤单并非因为你不快乐，只是无相与者，你感慨于乱世不随人意，理想不称现实，于是你劝人一世皆尚同，愿君汩其泥，于己你且共欢此饮，吾驾不可回。梦想并非你所抛弃，是乱世不容你一盏明灯，高风亮节。事后，不需思虑，无需慨叹，你融入自然，逢客必饮，有酒必醉，醉于山水，更醉于心。春及则种，夏至则耕，秋来则收，冬来则闭门自赏风景如画。一室之内，多日感受，你更名一字潜，是潜心，抑或是潜于世俗之外，或许只有那日你檐下的鸟儿瞥见了那一瞬你面部的光华，然而几千年的轮回，东晋的鸟儿飞断了羽翼也到不了如今的年代，那个时代的记忆只有随风消遣，埋藏于时光的车轮匆匆，终只有陶潜二字出土，留给后人无尽的景仰与浮想。

十载一轮回，生命的光华经不起时光的侵蚀与打磨，不论你如何超然于世，依然会叹于感吾生之行休，亦或许是你真的超脱了凡人对于生死的遐想与恐惧，早于你有生之年便有死去何所道，托体同山阿的豁达。真的是生如夏花，死若秋水，平静得原于自然，归于大地。

纵览你一生清贫，诗般的生活入梦，你的形象却也一样高大，同样迷离。后人的眼光还不足以承载审视你一世的光环，稚幼的眼中你永远是亘古的英雄！沧桑的古老遗留下不变的客观，而不同的年代又有不一样的论断，你定格在古老的东晋，而在我狭小的部落格中赋予你的是无限的景仰。我眼中的陶渊明，只一词心境缠绕了一生的潇洒旅途。

我眼中的陶渊明，心境如其人，千年之叹于陶潜五斗诗魂！

导语：在中国文明五千年和汉语三千年的历史长河中，中国成语故事璀璨夺目，蔚为壮观，它是文明的积淀，汉语的精华，智慧的结晶，文化的瑰宝。以下是小编为大家精心整理的关于陶渊明的不为五斗米而折腰的故事，欢迎大家阅读参考!

【出处】《晋书·陶潜传》：“潜叹曰：‘吾不能为五斗米折腰，拳拳事乡里小人邪!’”

【释义】五斗米：晋代县令的俸禄，后指微薄的俸禄;折腰：弯腰行礼，指屈身于人。比喻为人清高，有骨气，不为利禄所动。

【原文】

陶潜，字元亮，大司马侃之曾孙也。祖茂，武昌太守。潜少怀高尚，博学善属文，颖脱不羁，任真自得，为乡邻之所贵。尝着《五柳先生传》以自况曰：“先生不知何许人，不详姓字，宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。闲静少言，不慕荣利。好读书，不求甚解，每有会意，欣然忘食。性嗜酒，家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此，或置酒招之，造饮必尽，期在必醉。既醉而退，曾不吝情。环堵萧然，不蔽风日，短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。常着文章自娱，颇示己志，忘怀得失，以此自终。”其自序如此，时人谓之实录。

以亲老家贫，起为州祭酒，不堪吏职，少日自解归。州召主簿，不就，躬耕自资，遂抱羸疾。复为镇军、建威参军，谓亲朋曰：“聊欲弦歌，以为三径之资可乎?”执事者闻之，以为彭泽令。在县，公田悉令种秫谷，曰：“令吾常醉于酒足矣。”妻子固请种粳。乃使一顷五十亩种秫，五十亩种粳。素简贵，不私事上官。郡遣督邮至，县吏白应束带见之，潜叹曰：“吾不能为五斗米折腰，拳拳事乡里小人邪!”义熙二年，解印去县，乃赋《归去来兮辞》。

【历史典故】

陶渊明，又名陶潜，是东晋著名的诗人、辞赋家和散文家。他出生在一个没落的官僚家庭中。他的曾祖父是东晋著名的大将军陶侃，但到他这代，陶家已经败落，生活贫困。尽管如此，从小陶渊明还是受到了良好的家庭教育，他博览群书，养成不爱慕虚荣、不贪富贵的高洁性格。

义熙元年(405年)，陶渊明在朋友的劝说下，出任彭泽县令。到任八十一天，碰到浔阳郡派遣督邮来检查公务，浔阳郡的督邮刘云，以凶狠贪婪闻名远近，每年两次以巡视为名向辖县索要贿赂，每次都是满载而归，否则就栽赃陷害。县吏说：“我们应当穿戴整齐、备好礼品、恭恭敬敬地去迎接督邮。”陶渊明叹道：“我岂能为五斗米向乡里小儿折腰。”意思是我怎能为了县令的五斗薪俸，就低声下气去向这些小人贿赂献殷勤。陶渊明不为五斗米折腰的典故

于是，陶渊明在出任彭泽令八十多天后，就离开衙门，收拾行装，返回家乡，从此过起隐居生活。对于官场，他丝毫没有眷恋之心，反而有一种重获自由的怡然自得。他每天饮酒写诗，过着世外桃源一样的清闲生活。

【成长心语】

名利本为身外物，却让许多人乐此不疲地执著追逐，正所谓“名利本为浮世重，古今能有几人抛”。但是，陶渊明做到了，他用自己的行动告诉我们，名利并非人生全部的追求，我们不应为名利而活，被名利驱使。淡泊不是不思进取，不是无所作为，不是没有追求，而是以一颗纯净的心灵对待生活与人生的欲望和诱惑。在顺境中不得意忘形，身处逆境时不枉自菲薄，宠辱不惊，悉由自然。这样就会使你真正地享受人生，在淡泊中充实自己。

Dear Rose,

How are you? Will you be free next Saturday? That day is my 14th birthday.

I am going to have a party at my home. I will be very happy if you can come.

Some of my friends are invited to come to my party, too. We will sing, dance,

play games and watch some wonderful DVDs at the party. It will begin at 5

oclock that afternoon. I am looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Peter

亲爱的玫瑰,

你好吗?你下周六有空吗?那天是我14岁生日。我要在家里举行一个聚会。如果你能来，我将非常高兴。我的一些朋友也被邀请来参加我的聚会。我们会唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏，看一些精彩的dvd在聚会上。它将在那天下午5点开始。我期待着你的到来。

你的,

彼得

Recently, the fog haze weather occurred frequently, more and more serious, and also attracted the attention of the national peoples attention. Many parts of China the haze as a severe weather forecast.

How is the haze formation? Please listen to me to slowly. It is made of pm2.5 grain of dust, smoke, such as sand float evenly to form a haze in the air. However, fog and haze and difference in nature. When the air is humid, appear when fog haze air drying, and harmful to human body, long-term inhalation can lead to death.

Haze is how to produce? Automobile exhaust emissions from industrial production, and firecrackers and so on all is the main cause of haze. Drive a little, little let off firecrackers at a time. Let we Chinese dont neglect environmental protection.

However, relative to protect themselves is to some. In order to avoid inhaling fog, fog weather dont open the window. Go out to travel, or play, please wear the masks. Tung orange stem tea, and a moderate amount of vitamin d supplements. Also drink plenty of water, food is delicate.

Fog will also cause many diseases, such as respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, serious illness of various kinds of endanger human body health.

Protect yourself, struggle and fog is one of the most important, fog although terrorist, but people still come up with many ways and fog haze, such as: artificial rainfall, etc. However, it can only be short time to control the fog haze, a small scale is not a long-term solution. So, we should protect the environment.

To protect the environment! Let these years haze weather gradually reduce!!!! Let people dont have died!

近期，雾霾天气频频发生，越来越严重，也引起了全国人民的注意和关照。中国不少地方把雾霾作为灾害性天气预报。

雾霾是怎样形成的呢?请听我慢慢道来。它是由pm2.5尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮在空中从而形成霾。不过，雾和霾还有本质上的区别。起雾时空气潮湿，出现霾时空气干燥，并且对人体有害无益，长期吸入会导致死亡。

雾霾又是怎样产生的呢?汽车尾气，工业生产排放废气，和鞭炮等都是雾霾的主要来由。少开一次车，少放一次鞭炮。让我们中国人不要再忽视环保。

不过，相对的自我保护也是要有的。为了避免吸入雾霾，雾霾天气切勿开窗。出去旅游，或者游玩时，请戴上口罩。多喝桐橘梗茶,并且适量补充维生素d。还要多喝水，饮食要清淡。

雾霾还会引发许多疾病，如呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病等，各种危害人体健康的大病。

保护自己，与雾霾做斗争是最重要的，雾霾虽然恐怖，但是人们还是想出许多办法与雾霾决战，如：人工降雨等。但是，这毕竟只能小范围短时间地控制雾霾，不是长久之计。所以，大家应该保护环境。

保护环境吧!让这几年的雾霾天气逐渐减少吧!让人们不用因此而死亡!

Dear Mr Fu,

This is my first letter to you. Its a thank-you letter!

Thank you for what? Thank you for teaching me and helping me.

When I am in trouble, is your warm hand to help me, not when I want to give

up when you use your words to support me, I sincerely thank you! Thank you very

much!

In the coming Christmas, I would like to express my deep thanks to you

again!

I wish you good health and good luck in everything!

Your students

亲爱的复老师

这是我给你写的第一制封信，是一封感谢信!

感谢什么呢?感谢你对我的教导，对我的帮助。

在我困难的时候，是你伸出温暖的手帮助我了我，没当我想放弃的时候是您用您的话语支持了我，我衷心的谢谢您!谢谢!

在圣诞节到来之际，我再次向你表达我深深的谢意!

祝您是身体健康，万事如意!

您的学生

One Day of Mine

On May Day, my mother, father, my sister and me went to park to have a picnic, and then visited my grandma and grandpa.

At nine o’clock in the morning, we went to park for picnic. We took juice, cornflakes, apples, oranges, lollipops, bananas, ice creams, mangoes, and so on. I also took toys, such as doll, ball, balloon, skateboard and a kite.

At two o’clock in the afternoon, we went to visit my grandma and grandpa. I helped grandpa do some house work. My sister and me played skateboard and doll.

At eight o’clock in the evening, we went home, and played computer games for two hours and then went to bed.

I was very happy on May Day!

“五一”劳动节那天，我妈妈、爸爸、姐姐和我去公园野餐，然后去看望了爷爷和奶奶。

早上九点钟，我们去公园野餐。我们带了果汁、玉米片、苹果、桔子、棒棒糖、香蕉、冰激凌、芒果等吃的。我还带了玩具，像娃娃、球、气球、滑板和风筝。

下午两点，我们去看望爷爷和奶奶。我帮爷爷做了一些家务活。我姐姐和我玩了滑板和洋娃娃。

晚上八点我们回家了。回家后又玩了两个小时的电脑游戏，然后就去睡觉了。

“五一”这一天我很开心！

[五一假期的小学英语作文（含翻译）

The conception of money is different for the old and the young. The old

generation believes that money should be saved in case of the urgent situation,

while most young people think that money should be spent to realize its value.

When I was struggled about the different opinions, I saw the news report about a

man got back his money that he saved in the early 1990s, which was about 1000

RMB. People made their comment that this amount of money meant so much at that

time, which could buy a nice big house, while today it was just a big meal in

the restaurant. This news inspired me to make reasonable plan of money. The old

way to treat money is not suitable, because money will lose its value as time

goes by. I choose to spend part of money while saving another part of it.

老人和年轻人对于钱的概念是不一样的。老一代认为钱应该存起来，以防紧急需要，然而大多数年轻人认为，钱花出去才能实现它的价值。在我纠结这两个不同观点时，我看见了一则新闻报道，是关于一个人拿出了他在19世纪20年代存的钱，大约1000元人民币。有人说这钱在当时就是一大笔钱，可以买一栋漂亮的大房子了，但是现在只能在餐馆大吃一顿。这个消息激发了我要合理规划金钱的想法。老一辈对待金钱的方式是不对的，因为钱随着时间的流逝价值也会贬值。我会选择花一部分、存一部分。

The first time of eating buffet

This morning，my bset friend XiaoLuo called me out for buffet dinner. I have

never gone to eat buffet before.

we met at the gate of buffet restaurant of HanTingXuan near the Center

square in GuiLin downtown at 11 am.After buying tickets we went into

therestaurant excitedly.As a food junkie，to be honest，I was totally stunned by a

whole bunch of

delicious!grill，hamburger，cake，sushi，drinks，seafood，iscream，hotpot，ect. In

total， I ate four piece of cake，five sushis，a plate of grill，an iscream，a cup of

lemon juice，five dumplings，a fly rice，a cup of pudding，a plate of fruit

sala，some popcorn，two puffs and some Canonese Dim Sum.After two hours eating，I

felt extreamely stuffed that my belly were going almost burst !To relieve

stomach tension，then we hang around the town.

Stuffed and tired，but I felt very happy!

参考翻译

第一次吃自助餐

今天早上，我最好的朋友小罗打电话叫我和他一起去吃自助餐，在这之前我从未吃过自助餐。

上午11点，我们在桂林市区中心广场附近的汉庭轩自助烤肉餐厅门口见面，买票之后我们激动的进入自助餐馆。说实话，对于一个大吃货来说，看到满目琳琅美食的我简直完全惊呆了!烤肉、汉堡、蛋糕、寿司、饮料、海鲜、不冰淇淋、火锅……总共的，我吃了四块蛋糕、五个寿司、一盘烤肉、一个冰淇淋、一杯柠檬汁、五个饺子、一份炒饭、一杯布丁、一盘水果沙拉、一些爆米花、两个泡芙和一些广式点心。我们吃了两个小时，我简直撑得肚子都要爆炸了!为了缓解肚子，我们然后就去逛街。

虽然又撑又累，但是我觉得非常开心!

Park

Thereisaparknearmyhome.Therearealotofbeautifultrees,flowersandbirdsinthepark.Somanypeoplegototheparktoenjoytheirweekends.Theylikewalkingorhavingapicnicinthepark.ButIlikeflyingakitewithmysisiterthere.我家附近有一个公园。那里有很多美丽的树、花和小鸟。所以很多人都喜欢到那里去度周末。他们喜欢在公园里散步或是野餐.但是我喜欢和我姐姐在那里放风筝。

Bedroom

Ihaveasmallbedroom.Thereareonlyasmallbed,asmalldeskandasmallchairintheroom.Andthereisabeautifuldollonmybluebed.EverydayIdomyhomework,readbooksandplaygameswiththedollinmybedroom.Itissmall,butitgivesmemuchhappiness.我有一间小小的卧室。那里有一张小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且还有一个漂亮的娃娃在我那张蓝色的小床上。我每天都在房间里写作业，看书和与我的娃娃玩。虽然房间很小，但是他给了我很多欢乐。

Myfather

Myfatherisatallandhandsomeman.Heisapoliceman.Everydayhecomesbackhomeverylate,becausehemusthelptheothers.Hedoesnthavetimetoexaminemyhomeworkandtakemetothepark.ButIlikemyfather,becauseheisagoodpoliceman.我的爸爸是一个高大帅气的男人。他是一个警察。他每天都很晚才回家，因为他要帮助其他的人。他没有时间给我检查作业和带我去公园。但是我仍然很喜欢我的爸爸，因为他是一个好警察。

IamfromShenZhen.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandwet.Icanplaykite.Insummer,theweatherishotandwet.Icanswimintheswimmingpool.Intheautumn,theweatheriscoolanddry.Icanplaykite,too.Inthewinter,theweatheriscoldanddry.Itneversnow.

我是来自深圳。在春天，在天气温暖及潮湿。我可以玩风筝。在夏季，天气炎热及潮湿。我可以游泳，在游泳池。在秋天，天气凉爽，干燥。我可以玩风筝，太。在冬季，天气寒冷及干燥。它从来没有积雪。

Todayismygrandpasbirthday.Ourfamilywentbacktomygrandpashomeinthemorning.Wegottogethertohaveabigfamilydinnertocelebratehisbirthady.Weboughtabigbirthdaycakeandgavesomepresentstomygrandpa.

Intheafternoon,wewenttotheparktogoboating.Wehadagoodtime.Mygrandpahadanicetimeonhisbirthday.

今天是爷爷的生日，我们全家早晨回到爷爷家。我们举行了大型家庭聚会来庆祝爷爷的生日。我们买了一个大生日蛋糕，并且送给爷爷一些礼物。

下午我们去公园划船。我们玩得很开心，爷爷过了一个愉快的生日

Mr.Knottisateacher.Heisathome.Thetelephonerings.Heanswersthephone.Hesays,“Hello.Thisis82654379.Whosthat?”“Watt”amananswers.“wattsyourname,please?”saysMr.Knottisangry.“Wattsmyname!”theothermanisangey,too.

knott先生是一名教师。他是在家中。电话响了。他回答接起电话，说，“你好，这是82654379。你是谁？”“瓦特”一个男人答道。“请问你的名字是什么？”knott先生生气地说。“瓦特就是我的名字！”另一名男子是也生气了。

Afarmerhasfivesons.TheyareTed,Bob,Tom,JohnandBill.Johnhasnoelderbrother.Hewasfouryearsolderwhenhisfirstyoungerbrotherwasborn.ThenumberofTom‘selderbrothersisequaltohisyoungerbrothers.Billwillbetwenty-oneyearsoldnextyear,andheisfiveyearsolderthanBob.BobistwoyearsyoungerthanTom.Tedwassadbecausehehasnoyoungerbrother.TherearetwelveyearsbetweenhimandJohn.一个农民有5个儿子。他们是Ted,Bob,Tom,John和Bill。John没有比他大的哥哥，他比第一个出生的比他小的那个弟弟大4岁，Tom哥哥的数量和他的弟弟的数量是一样的（就是他是老三）Bill明年就21岁了，他比Bob大5岁，比Tom小2岁，Ted因为没有弟弟而难过Ted和John之间差了12岁

Everythinginthisworldhasanatureofitsown.Somearecharming,someareseducing,likethecandy,chocolate,thecakes,andsomeburneverythinglikefire,assoonasyougetnear.

天地万物各有其本质，有些东西很有吸引力、很诱人，像糖果、巧克力、蛋糕等；有些则像火一样，任何东西一靠近就会被它烧掉。

OnMyWaytoSchool

TodayIgotupveryearlyinthemorning.AfterIfinishedbreakfast,Iwenttoschool.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomethinglyingontheground.

Ipickeditupandfounditwasamobilephone.IwasafraidIwouldbelateforschool.Ihadnotimetowaitfortheowner.SoIgaveittothepoliceman.

ShortlyafterIreachedmyschool,theheadmastercametomyclassandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass.Howcouldheknewallaboutit?IguessitmustbethepolicemanwhotoldhimwhatIdid.

IamveryhappythatIhavedoneagoodjob.

就我在上学的路上

今天，我得到了很早就在上午。当我完成早餐，我去了学校。就我在上学的路上我看到的东西躺在地上。我挑选它，并发现这是一部手提电话。我恐怕我会迟到的学校。我没有时间去等待的所有者。因此，我给它的警察。

不久后，我达到了我的学校，校长来到我的班级，并赞扬我在前面的阶级。他怎么会知道的所有关于它呢？我猜想，它必须是警察谁告诉他，我所做的。我很高兴我已经做得不错。

Chinahasbeenapowerfulcountryforthemostpartofthepastthreethousandyears.Chinaisnowrisingagain.Whyisthatsosurprisingtopeople?Historyisthebestevidence.TheriseofChinaisjustamatterofwhen,notif.Plus,doyouwant$100jeans?Doyouwant$200shoes?Doyouwant$3000computers?IftheanswersareNO,youdbetterthankChinaandappreciatethebenefitsthatitbringstoyourdailylife.

中国在过去3000年历史中大部分时间当中都是个强大的国家。中国现在再次崛起，为什么人们会感到如此奇怪？历史是最好的证明。中国崛起只是个时间问题，而不是是否能崛起的问题。另外，你希望卖100美元一条的牛仔裤，200美元一双鞋，3000美元的电脑吗？如果不愿意，你必须要感谢中国，感谢中国为你日常生活做出的贡献。