归园田居 陶渊明翻译【最新20篇】

叮叮叮，马路上响起了刺耳的响声

Jingling,

jingling, there is a sharp noise on the road

大家争先恐后地在马路上行驶。

Everyone

was scrambling on the road.

一遇到红灯，大家就排起了长队。

As

soon as we met the red light, we formed a long line.

一遇到绿灯，大家就又比赛了起来。

As

soon as we meet the green light, we will play again.

路上的赛跑真有趣。

The

race on the road is really interesting.

红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯亮了停一停。

Stop

at the red light, go at the green light, stop at the yellow light.

大家要铭记在心，不然出了大事可就麻烦了。

You

should keep it in mind, or you will be in trouble if something important

happens.

为了家人，为了自己，

For

my family, for myself,

要时刻记住这句话。

Always

remember this sentence.

马路上堵住我不怕，大家不急也不慌，

Im

not afraid to block the road. Everyone is not in a hurry or panic,

慢慢等待。不超，也不急

Wait

slowly. No, no hurry

安全在我心中，大家都铭记。

Security

is in my heart, and everyone remembers it.

I like to read books, because a good book, contains a wealth of knowledge

and good feelings. Reading a good book is across time and space, dialogue with

wisdom and noble people.

Reading makes me rich knowledge, purify the soul. Book is the ocean of

knowledge, it is gradually broadened my horizons, improve my ability. I have

benefited a lot from reading this is self-evident.

Reading is a golden key for me open the door to knowledge, reading is like

the sun light up bright future for me.

我喜欢读书，因为一本好书，蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书就是跨越时间和空间，同睿智而高尚的人对话。

读书使我丰富了知识，净化了灵魂。书是知识的海洋，它在潜移默化之中开拓了我的.眼界，提高了我的才干。读书使我受益匪浅这是不言而喻的。

读书是一把金钥匙为我打开知识宝库的大门，读书就像太阳为我照亮美好的前程。

The Father and His Son

Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.

He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."

一位父亲有几个孩子，这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们，只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的，有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时，他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中，吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试，总是不能成功。

然后他解开那捆柴，一根根地放在他们手里，如此一来，他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说：「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致，互相帮助，你们就像这捆柴一样，不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行，你们就将和这些散柴一般，不堪一折了。

“先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字……”先生率真直爽，又不愿抛头露面。就算是自传也以第三人称来写自己，不愿让后世评头论足。

先生前期在官场打拼，对官场的黑暗，社会的腐败，憎恨不已。又向往着美好的生活，于是《桃花源记》顺利成章的出现了。这也许是先生的一场梦，或是连梦也无法达到的境界。先生为人淡泊名利，不愿再插手黑暗的社会。退隐一山、一水、一草屋；一花、一木、一田园。这些就是后期的先生。

退隐后的先生不为形拘，不以物移、不慕荣利，与世俗格格不入的性格“焉能为五斗米而折腰。”

桑麻的长势让他忧心，豆苗的稀稠让他牵挂，家乡的秋山让他感受到生命的舒展，纯朴的乡情让他感受到人间的美好。他的身心融入了自然之中，这种田园牧歌式的虚静淡远，便是先生心性的写明。表明了他宁愿淡薄自处，甘于贫穷，不求宦达，安贫乐道，淡泊名利的生活情趣，也表现了先生对黑暗社会的厌恶，对功名利禄的鄙弃以及不愿与统治者同流合污的生活态度。

先生虽然不追求功名利禄，但酷爱文章。先生著文章的目的仅仅是自娱，先生内心的确有会意，是有话要说的，只是不愿对别人说，只能写文章给自己看。先生读书只能会意不能言传，因而闲静少言。理想与现实的矛盾使他陷入极度的苦闷之中。但只能从读书、饮酒、写文章三方面来宣泄自己内心的苦闷，他的内心并非一潭死水，但与谁诉说，告知与谁？

先生前期不屈于命运，奋力拼搏，却一无所获。因为官场黑暗、社会腐败先生决定退隐。看淡一切，自在终老……

从小，我的梦想就是当一名出色的翻译家，能够说好一口流利的英语一直是我梦寐以求的事情。

一天，我又在为成为翻译家做准备了——沉浸在深深的题海中“无法自拔”。正当我看着这密密麻麻的字母，费劲地解读文字时，耳边传来一阵命令声：“依霖，帮我买瓶药吧，这几天喉咙有点疼！”“好咧！”我听了，暗暗自喜：正好想找点事情多，闷得慌！

我不紧不慢地走到了药店。远远地望去，前面有一堆人围在药店门口，也不知是怎么的，满脸着急，还用手比划着什么。看到这一幕，好奇心驱使我去看看情况。走近一看，原来是一位老外找店员买药，但却又不懂中文，才如此焦急。

老外看见了我走过去，便连忙叫我过去，满怀希望地问我：“你会英文吗？”也不知道是怎么了，我竟然脱口而出那平时积累的词汇：“我会，你需要什么帮助吗？”其实在我说完后的一瞬间就后悔了，可能因为这是我第一次翻译的原因，在老外面前，总怕自己会说错，平时的那些读音全部忘记了，现在我的脑子如同白纸一般。看着老外那激动的神情，我的内心更加忐忑了，但我告诉自己，不要紧张，从容应对就好。

这时，老外把两只手放在头上，还扇了几下，嘴里还笨拙地发出“嗷嗷嗷”的声响，有时还说了几个单词。我不停地在脑子里搜索单词和对应的中文意思，过了好一会儿，才想起这原来是“熊”的意思。无论是动作还是单词，都是相对应的。想到以后，我又接着思索了一会儿，才匆匆忙忙地告诉店员是“熊胆”，直到老外点了点头，面露满意的微笑，我才如释重负，意识到手心里都是汗。

随后，我又买了自己需要的药品，飞快地跑回家。

我自己坐在房间里思索刚才发生的事情，对自己说：“一定要多练习，书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。”

Write down the topic, I think is common and popular. But the thought of the teacher at ordinary times dribs and drabs love to me, and I was deeply moved by the selfless love. In our long life road, the teacher is like a crutch, the teacher will help us when we are in trouble; When we meet with setbacks, but also the teacher to comfort and encourage us.

To remember a summer afternoon, the teacher to teach us, we the class are listless, the teacher didnt criticize us, but lets make the game, it is active classroom atmosphere. Teacher sitting next to correcting our homework, and watch us play with a smile. At the end of the game, the teacher kindly ask us: "you know why I let you play a game?" Shocked all of us, shook his head and replied, "dont understand." Teacher said meaningfully: "children, I want you to learn in joy, in the game. You are now also small, if the heavy learning tasks, will hate learning, feel happy learning!"

Remember another time, a few students in the class elaborate completed the teacher assigned homework, the teacher called them to the office, no harsh language of them, but kindly tell them the importance of work, let them learn a clear purpose, later dont do that again, under the guidance of the teacher a few classmates bowed his head ashamed.

Teacher, you are the candle light heart lamps for us; Teacher, you are the engineers of the human soul, and give us the meticulous help and concern, gives us light and heat. Here I sincerely to you say: "thank you, our good teacher!"

写下这个题目，我觉得既平常又通俗。然而一想起老师平时对我点点滴滴的关爱，我又被这种无私的关爱感动着。在我们漫长的人生道路上，老师就像是一根拐杖，当我们遇到困难时老师会帮助我们;当我们遇到挫折时，又是老师来安慰、鼓励我们。

记得一个夏天的午后，老师来给我们上课，我们全班同学都无精打采，老师没批评我们，而是让我们做游戏，课堂氛围一下就活跃起来。老师坐在旁边一边批改作业，一边微笑着看我们玩。游戏结束时，老师亲切的问我们：“你们知道为什么让你们玩游戏吗?”我们都愣住了，都摇着脑袋回答：“不明白。”老师意味深长地说：“孩子们，我要让你们在快乐中学习，游戏中成长。你们现在还小，如果学习任务过重，就会讨厌学习，体会不到学习的快乐啊!”

记得还有一次，班上几个同学敷衍完成了老师布置的家庭作业，老师把他们叫到办公室，没有用严厉的语言斥责他们，而是亲切的告诉他们完成作业的重要性，让他们明确学习目的，以后再别这么做了，在老师的引导下几个同学惭愧的低下了头。

老师，您是蜡烛为我们点亮心灯;老师，您是人类灵魂的工程师，给了我们无微不至的的帮助和关心，给了我们光和热。在此我真诚的对您说一声：“谢谢您，我们的好老师!”

I have a small mobile phone, is my dad gave me in the Internet, why call it a small mobile phone? Listen to me explain to you slowly.

This phone is The Times of childrens mobile phone, is my favorite cat form of appearance, but also pink! I can like it, though it is not a smartphone, function is very simple, can not play games on QQ, but its dad specially selected for me, I asked dad why people use smart phones, bought so original mobile phone back to me. Dad told me that the phone has a unique model of parents, can through the global satellite positioning, so dad can find me at any time! So that is what it boils down to. I see my dads a piece of my heart, to embrace this original mobile phone.

My cell phone is my little assistant, it when I need help, always help me, such as one time, I was in cram school, the teacher in advance the class was over, but dad still dont know, how to do? My cell phone is like my best friend reminded me that call dad, tell him ahead of the class was over, hurry up to pick me up. At another time, I have a cold, what what to eat to vomit, but I decided to go to cram school insists on that day, the class to the half of the time, I was really sick, sick, for the sake of my health teacher approval I returned home early, so I picked up my little assistant called to tell my dad, my dad arrived immediately, took me to see the doctor, go home for a rest, the second day I am all good!

Small mobile phone with me, can play a lot in my study and life indelible role, so I love my small mobile phone!

我有一部小手机，是爸爸给我在网上淘的，为什么叫它小手机呢?听我慢慢解释给你们听吧!

这款手机是贝倍安的儿童专用手机，外形是我最爱的猫咪形的，而且还是粉色的呢!我可喜欢它了，虽然它不是智能手机，功能十分简单，不能玩游戏不能上QQ，但是它是爸爸特意给我挑选的，我曾问爸爸为什么在别人都用智能手机了，还给我买了这么原始的手机。爸爸告诉我，这款手机它有个独特的家长模式，可以通过全球卫星定位，这样爸爸就可以随时找到我啊!原来是这样啊!我明白了爸爸的一片良苦用心，就欣然接受了这原始的手机。

我的手机是我的小助手，它在我需要求助的时候，总是帮助我，比如有一次，我上补习班，老师提前下课了，但是爸爸还不知道啊，怎么办?我的手机就好像我最好的朋友提醒我，打个电话给爸爸，告诉他提前下课了，快点来接我。还有一次，我感冒了，吃什么吐什么，但是那天我还是决定坚持去上补习班，结果课上到一半的时候，我实在不舒服了，吐了一地，为了我身体着想，老师批准我提前回家，于是我拿起我的小助手打电话把情况告诉爸爸，爸爸马上赶到，接了我去看了医生，回家吃了药好好休息，第二天我就全好了!

小手机伴随着我，在我学习和生活中发挥了许多不可磨灭的作用，所以我爱我的小手机!

On New Years Eve，our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). He shouted our， "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that，they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right："The dog stands out among a group of chickens."

译文：

在新年前夕,我们班有一个聚会。气氛很好。这是普通的从一开始。男孩从一间卧室给了学生一个不寻常的性能。我们看到一个男孩名叫李新民关掉所有的灯突然折断。然后有三个响亮的(响亮的)乌鸦旋塞呼应的大厅,大厅里又突然灯火通明。

然后,卧室的代表朱国章让我们猜一行诗与上述情况有关。他补充说,李新民独自出生的狗,其他三个都出生在鸡年。他们使我们所有人陷入混乱之中。这是我们的班长是谁quickwitted(机智的)。他喊道,“天休息公鸡乌鸦在黎明的三倍。“大厅之后,他们有另一个项目。这一次李新民被中间的圆。当他站在那里,周围的其他三个站,每个向他鞠躬120度角。这是一个成语。这一次我是正确的:“狗站在一群鸡。”

Xiaomei and I went out this morning. We went to the city centre. We went

window shopping, and then we had lunch at the restaurant. We didnt buy anything

as we didnt have much money, but we still had a wonderful time.

今天上午我和小梅出去了。我们去了市中心。我们去逛街然后到餐馆吃饭。我们没有没东西，因为我们没有多少钱，可是我们过的很开心。

仁宗庆历四年春天，滕子京被降职到巴陵郡做太守。到第二年，政事顺利，百姓和乐，各种荒废的事业都兴办起来。于是重新修建岳阳楼，扩增它旧有的规模，在岳阳楼上刻上唐代名家和当代人的诗赋。嘱托我写一篇文章来记述这件事。

我看那巴陵郡的好景色，都在洞庭湖上。连接着远处的山脉，吞吐着长江的流水，水波浩荡的样子，宽阔无边；或早或晚（一天里）阴晴多变化，景象变化无穷无尽。这就是岳阳楼的雄伟景象啊，前人的记述（已经）很详尽。既然如此，那么北面通向巫峡，南边直到潇水湘水，降职远调的人和诗人，大多在这里会聚，看自然景物而触发的感情，大概会有所不同吧？

像那连绵的雨繁密的样子，接连几个月都不放晴，阴冷的风呼啸着，浑浊的水浪冲向天空；太阳和星星隐藏起自己的光辉，山岳隐没形体。商贾和旅客不能赶路，桅杆倾倒，船桨断折。傍晚天色昏暗，猛虎吼叫猿猴哀啼。（这时候）登上这座楼来，就会有离开国都，怀念家乡，担心人家说坏话，惧怕人家批评指责，再抬眼望去，尽是萧条冷落的景象，感叹到极点而感到悲伤。

至于春风和煦、阳光明媚时，湖面平静，没有惊涛骇浪，天色湖光相接，一片碧绿，广阔无际。沙洲的海鸥，时而飞翔，时而停歇，美丽的鱼游来游去，岸上和小洲上的花草，草木茂盛，青翠欲滴。有时大片烟雾完全消散，皎洁的月光一泻千里，波动的光闪着金色，静静的月影像沉入水中的玉璧，渔夫的歌声响起来一唱一和，这样的乐趣哪有穷尽啊？这时登上这岳阳楼，就会感到心胸开阔、心情愉快，光荣和屈辱一并忘，在清风吹拂中端起酒来痛饮，那心情真是快乐高兴极。

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

Today is Wednesday.My mother、my father and I are all at home.Now my mother

is washing clothes.My father is reading newspapers.I am doing my English

homework.

Today afternoon we are going to go to my grandparentss home.And I will

play with my little sister.I think I will have a nice day.

今天是星期三,我妈妈、爸爸和我都在家.现在我妈妈正洗着衣服,我爸爸正在看报纸,我做着我的英语作业.今天下午我们打算去我爷爷奶奶的家里,并且我会和我的小妹妹一起玩,我认为我会度过快乐的一天.

文言文翻译是许多考生的痛点，在文言文翻译过程中大家常犯的错误有哪些呢？下面是小编为大家整理的文言文翻译常见八种失误，希望能帮到您！

1.译句不合乎现代汉语语法规则。在古汉语中，倒装句，一般说来，要恢复成现代汉语的正常句式。例如：蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。有的学生译成：蚯蚓没有爪子和牙齿的锋利，筋骨的强壮。这个译句没有按定语后置的特点来译，正确的翻译是：蚯蚓没有锋利的爪子和牙齿，强壮的筋骨。

2.应译的漏了，不需译的却译了。例如：学而时习之，不亦乐乎？译成：学习后要复习，不也是很高兴的事吗？译句把“时”的意思漏了，应该在“复习”前加上“按时”二字，才正确。再如：晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无利于晋。学生硬把“晋侯、秦伯”译成“晋国侯王和秦国霸主”，这就多余了。在文言文中凡是国名、地名、官名、帝名、年号等，都不用翻译。

3.该增添没增添，没有的却要增添。例如：今刘表新亡，二子不协。译成：现在刘表刚刚死亡。两儿子不团结。在数词“两”后边加上量词“个”，语气才显流畅。再如：三人行，必有我师焉。译成：很多人在一起走，肯定有的品行高洁、学有专长，乐于助人并且可以当我老师的人在里面。原句并没有“品行高洁、学有专长、乐于助人的人”这一内容。这属于没有却要增添而造成的失误。

4.省略成分没译出。例如：权以示群下，莫不响震失色。译成：孙权给群臣看，没有谁不吓得改变了脸色的。句中的“以”后面省略“之”，指代曹操的书信，而译文却没译出。

5.该删除的词语仍然保留。例如：师道之不传也久矣。译成：从师学习的风尚也已经很久不存在了。译句中没有把原句中的“也”删去，造成了错误。

6.以今释古。例如：是女子不好……译成：这个女子品质不好……这就犯了以今义释古义的毛病。例句中的“好”，在古代指女子相貌好看，而现在指一切美好的性质。译句应改成：这个女子长得不漂亮……

7.不理解互文见义。例如：秦时明月汉时关。译成：秦代时的明月和汉代时的关隘。正确的译文是：秦汉时的明月，秦汉时的关。

8.需要意译的硬要直译。例如：有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。这是同义迭句，不能直译，只能意译为：（秦孝公）有并吞天下的野心。

淝水一战的胜利，谢安虽然为东晋获得了暂时的喘息时机，但是，从此东晋王朝更加急剧地衰落下去，内乱不止，动荡不安。公元年，桓温的儿子桓玄占领了长江上游，发兵攻入建康，废掉晋安帝，自立为帝。三四个月后，北府兵将领刘裕击败桓玄，迎晋安帝复位。从此，东晋王朝只剩下一个空壳了。

就在这个时期，却出现了一个中国古代的大诗人——陶渊明。

陶渊明，一名陶潜，浔阳柴桑(今江西九江西南)人。他出生在一个没落的官僚家庭中。他的曾祖父就是东晋著名的大将军陶侃;但到了他的少年时代，陶家已经败落，生活贫困。

尽管如此，陶渊明从小还是受到了很好的家庭教育，他博览群书，养成了寡言少语、厌恶虚荣、不贪富贵的高洁性格。这种个性影响了他的仕途生涯，一生中，只在十三年当中断断续续地做了几次小官。

直到二十九岁时，陶渊明才谋得江州祭酒一职，却因忍受不了官场的繁文缛节，早早辞了职。在家闲居了五六年后，三十五岁时，到了荆州，在刺史桓玄属下当一名小吏，不到一年功夫，又因母亲去世辞职归家，一住又是五六年。

陶渊明终究是名将的后代，官场里知道他的人很多。公元405年，当他四十一岁时，又被推荐到彭泽(今江西九江东北)当了县令。

好不容易在彭泽当了几十天县令，一天，陶渊明得到一个消息：东晋的权臣刘裕已封自己为车骑将军，总督各州军事;这个野心家只差一步就要夺取皇位了。

陶渊明预感到晋朝已经是名存实亡了，他十分灰心，便离开衙门回家去了。

妻子翟氏见陶渊明一副闷闷不乐的样子，不好多问。翟氏端上酒菜，可陶渊明却不动筷，仍然坐在那里叹气。过了一会，陶渊明冷不丁地说：“我想辞职回家乡!”

翟氏一听就知道他又在官场上受气了，因为像这种辞职回家的话，陶渊明不知讲过多少次了。几个月前，陶渊明曾想辞职，还是翟氏提醒他，上百亩官田就要种上稻子了，待收成以后再辞职吧。当时陶渊明总算听了妻子的话，口气缓了下来。这次翟氏仍然用官田收稻之事来劝他，陶渊明听了以后，长长叹了一口气：“唉，真没办法，难道我还是要做粮食的奴隶!”在翟氏体贴的慰劝下，陶渊明这才举起了酒杯。

时局的因素，加上陶渊明一副傲骨，他的辞官念头始终没有打消过。一天，衙役来报：过几天郡里派的督邮要到彭泽来视察。那个督邮陶渊明认识，是个专门依仗权势、阿谀逢迎，却又无知无识的花花公子。陶渊明想到自己将要整冠束带、强作笑脸去迎候这种小人，实在忍受不了。他的倔脾气又发作了：“我怎么能为了这五斗米官俸，去向那种卑鄙小人折腰呢?”

于是，陶渊明离开衙门，板着脸回到了家，冲着翟氏：“收拾行装，回乡!”

翟氏告诉他，稻谷只差几天就要收割了。

“随它去吧!”这回陶渊明已经铁了心要辞职了。翟氏问清原由后，也就不再劝说了，默默地去收拾行装。

第二天，陶渊明乘船离开了彭泽。他出任彭泽令，在任仅八十余日，十三年的仕途生涯终于结束。

从此，陶渊明在家乡过着隐居生活。对于官场，他丝毫没有眷恋之心，辞官后，反而有一种重获自由的怡然自得。他每天饮酒，写诗。他归田后的二十多年，是创作最丰富的时期，主要作品有：《归去来辞》、《归田园居五首》、《桃花源记》、《饮酒二十首》、《挽歌诗三首》等等。

其中，《桃花源记》更体现了陶渊明的思想境界和艺术高度。诗文中通过虚构的手法，把桃花源描绘成一个鲜花盛开，绿树成行，男女老幼，辛勤耕织，祥和无忧的安定社会。陶渊明以此寄托他的美好向往，以及对当时混乱时世、黑暗政治现实的不满。

陶渊明的诗文辞赋，在中国文学史上占据了一个重要的地位。

寒假即将到来，请根据下面提示，写一篇70~90字的寒假计划。

提示：rest, Spring Festival,visit,help parents,play with friends, do homework,mend up English,prepare for new term. Plan for the winter Holiday

winter vacation plan

How time flies（时间过得真快）,unconsciously(不知不觉地） the next winter vacation （寒假）will soon come.In order to improve（提高） myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday,I made the winter vacation plan.

Firstly i want to continue with my study,i think study is a life process,so no matter what the situation I am in,i will look for chances to continue it.I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major(专业）and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes.

Secondly,since it is the holiday,I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.

寒假计划

时间过得真快，不知不觉得下一个寒假就要到了，为了提高我自己同时快乐的度过假期，我制定了寒假计划。

首先，我会继续学习，我认为学习是一种终身的过程，所以不管我处在那种情况之下，我都会寻找机会学习。我已经买了一些新书，这些书有的跟我的专业有关，也包括一些小说。我将努力读完他们并写下读书笔记。

其次，既然是放假，我将和我的家人朋友一起度过，你知道春节就要来临了，届时我会和我的家人朋友一起聊天啊，玩游戏啊等等，我相信我定会度过一个快乐的假期。

[寒假计划英语作文附翻译

As is well known,books teach us to learn life,truth,science and many other

useful things.They increase our knowledge,broaden our minds and strengthen our

character.In other words,they are our good teachers and wise friends.This is the

reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Reading is a good thing,but we must pay great attention to the choice of

books.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books.However,bad books

will do us more harm than good.

众所周知，书籍教会我们学习生活、真理、科学和许多其他有用的东西。它们增加了我们的知识，开阔了我们的思想，增强了我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这就是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们多读书。

读书是一件好事，但我们在选书上一定要十分注意，好书的确能给我们带来好处，但坏书弊大于利。

Happy winter vacation life winter holiday will be over, back to the more than 30 days of life, there is a lot of memorable and pleasant things.

"Chinese New Year! New Years day good!" A few lucky words the first drifting into my ears. This is my winter holiday life these days the most profound impression: lively! On the first day, I climbed out from the hot bed, it didnt feel any cold. Look, full village a piece of red - let firecrackers paper, every high hung with red lanterns and wearing red tang suit with everyone walking folks, festive atmosphere is subsequently. I wear good clothes, hot breakfast with family. Ordinary gruel, pickles, and last night, the rest of the dumplings, the whole family together to eat, also especially sweet. Just after the meal, someone come and happy New Year. They face is permeated with a smile, his hands together, happy New Year to everybody, "said the auspicious words. Go before also plug lucky money to children. Children are stare big eyes, looked at the adults pushing the location of the red envelopes, after finally received a red envelope, also dare not do STH without authorization, all the parents passed that way.

Biggest difference, winter and summer vacation is in the winter holiday will have a New Year, family reunion, enjoy family happiness. This year New Years day, I in the nonlocal aunt, brother, brother, all came to our house. Our houses popularity increased at a draught, and after a busy year of the rabbit. Big cousin came back with excellent academic performance; Second cousin came back with a suitable job; The younger brother also brought back the eloquence class learning outcomes. You were each made for a, communicate with each other, so well. Perhaps this is the special atmosphere when Chinese New Year.

I had a happy, ordinary, but there are substantial winter vacation. I enjoy it.

愉快的寒假生活寒假生活就要结束了，回想这三十多天的生活，还真是有很多难忘而又愉快的事。

“过年好!过年好啊!”几声吉祥话第一个飘入我的耳朵里。这就是我这几天寒假生活的最深刻的印象：热闹!大年初一，我从热乎乎的被窝里爬出来，经没有感到任何的寒冷。放眼望去，满村红彤彤的一片——放过的爆竹纸皮、家家高挂的大红灯笼、还有满大家走着的穿着红唐装的乡亲们，喜庆的气氛随之即来。我穿好了衣服，和家人们一起吃热腾腾的早饭。普通的稀粥、咸菜，还有昨夜剩下的饺子，全家人在一起吃，也格外的香。刚吃完饭，就有人过来拜年。他们脸上洋溢着笑容，双手握在一起，向大家拜年，说着吉祥话。走前还往小孩手中塞压岁钱。小孩儿们则是瞪大眼睛，看着大人们推推嚷嚷时红包的位置，最终接到红包以后，也不敢擅自妄为，一切都看父母的眼色行事。

寒假和暑假最大的不同，就是在寒假里会过新年，亲人重聚，享受天伦之乐。今年过年，我远在外地姨、哥哥、弟弟们，都来到了我们家。我们家的人气一下子增高了，并且过了个热热闹闹的兔年。大表哥带回来优异的学业成绩;二表哥带回来适合的工作;小弟也带回来了口才班的学习成果。大家各有所得，互相交流着，十分融洽。这也许就是过年时的特殊气氛吧。

我过了一个愉快，平凡，但有充实的寒假。我乐在其中。

I have a friend, eternal good friends; I have a friendship, true friendship priceless; My friend, the real close friends; My friendship; Colorful real friendship.

Name, my friend, is very pleasing to the ear, called independently harmonics is "commitment", representing the "keeping the promise." But, to tell the truth, she also really keep promise, the following case is enough to prove her promise.

One day, I went to her house to play, took a fancy to her a "cpaing general mobilization", but she was watching, I begged her to lend me. She is also a dilemma: to borrow for me, or did you see? "So, I read it during the day, night delivered to your home to see you, ok?" "Well, well!" I should be a way. That night, I and his father in the xinhua bookstore, my father saw I like very much, just bought me a book. I returned home, just call independently, her up, immediately said: "to push books? Waiting for you, Ill send the past!" Say that finish, just hang up with a "bang", I have no language.

Five minutes later, she arrived at my home, see my hand and she the same book, somehow looked at me: "you, how can you...?" I cry: "my father bought me, wanted to call to tell you, let you dont have to send, who knows you over the phone just hang up." "Well, then I walked first, goodbye!"

Ha, ha, ha, you say that my friend is a promise!

我有朋友，永恒的好朋友;我有友谊，无价的真友谊;我的朋友，真实的亲朋友;我的友谊;五彩的实友谊。

我的朋友，名字很悦耳，叫陈诺，谐音是“承诺”，代表着“信守承诺”。不过，说实在的，她也真的信守承诺，以下的事例就足够证明她信守承诺了。

有一天，我去她家玩，看中了她的一本《皮皮鲁总动员》，可是她正在看，我恳求她先借我看。她也左右为难：是先借我呢，还是自己看?“这样吧，我白天看完它，晚上送到你家给你看，好吗?”“嗯，好吧!”我应道。当天晚上，我跟爸爸到了新华书店，爸爸看见我很喜欢，就给我买了一本。我回到家，就给陈诺打电话，她一接，马上就说：“来催书啦?你等着，我马上就送过去!”说完，就“砰”地一声挂电话了，我无语。

五分钟后，她赶到我家里，看到我手里拿的和她一模一样地书，莫明其妙地看着我：“你，你怎么……?”我哭笑不得：“我爸爸给我买的，本想电话告诉你，让你不用送了，谁知道你电话一下子就挂了。”“哦，那我就先走了，再见!”

哈哈哈，你说我的朋友是不是信守承诺啊!

Every May in Chinese lunar calendar is Dragon Boat Festival, do you know anything about it? Let me speak for you.

Once upon a time, there was a patriotic poet Qu Yuan, once he went to Beijing to go to work, see a decline of state variable, then vote Miluo River to commit suicide. Before he died, he wrote a poem. People in order to commemorate the patriotic poet, the annual Lunar New Year in May at the beginning of a dragon boat festival.

The main contents of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat racing, zongzi.

Dragon boat racing scene is very lively, crowded shore. Just listen to the sound of gunfire, paddled boat people desperately, but the river is full of cheering.

Rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, is for filling, with glutinous rice. When the package is very sticky, not professionals, but the package is not good!

According to legend, the dragon boat race is to salvage the Miluo River to die of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Threw rice dumplings into the river, is to let the fish and shrimp to eat, not eat Qu Yuans body.

Last Saturday--April 28th, my classmates and I went to the park near my

school. Can you guess what we did there?Not for amusement but to take part in a

volunteer labour.

上周六,4月28日,我和我的同学去了学校附近的公园里。你能猜猜我们去做什么了吗?不是去玩而是去参加公益劳动。

We reached the park at nine oclock. The whole class was divided into three

groups. I was in Group Three.

我们九点钟到达公园。全班被分为三组。我在笫三组。公益活动

Each group had different tasks. Group One planted trees and watered

flowers. Group Two was told to pick up litter left by the tourists and cleaned

all the benches. The group that I was in wiped all the equipment in the

Childrens Playground. All of us worked hard.

每组有不同的任务。第一组种树和浇花。第二组被告知去接游客留下的垃圾,清理所有的长椅。的我在擦儿童游乐场的所有设备。我们都努力工作。

Before noon we finished working. Each of us felt a little bit tired, but we

were happy because we had done a good deed.

中午之前我们结束了劳动。我们每个人都感觉有点累,但我们很快乐,因为我们做了一件好事。

导语：年夜饭特指农历除夕晚餐。也是一年年末最重要的一顿晚餐。以下是小编整理年夜饭英语作文及翻译的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

"Chinese New Year! Its a big year!" There will be a year of "rabbit" in the happy laughter of children, everywhere is jubilant. My parents and I have posted the Spring Festival couplets, and grandpa and grandma are cutting meat and chopping meat in the kitchen for a big feast. The family is full of festive fun!

My familys annual dinner division of labor cooperation, each division of responsibility. Grandma is the chief designer, responsible for scheduling and cooking. For the New Years eve grandma would take out a set of fine new tableware in the cupboard. Grandpa helps grandma with the small work, in charge of buying the side dishes, the dressing, the oil salt sauce vinegar, the POTS and pans. I was responsible for "stealing", and after cooking, I always used the salty excuse of the dish to steal the good food.

I was dazzled by my grandmothers command and conduct, and at six o clock in the evening, our dinner was officially started, and the dishes were served with a delicious array of flavors and fragrances. Among them, braised fish, beanhead and water celery are our must-eat dishes, which means more than one year, which means peace and passepartout. This year, I made my first appearance, and I raised my glass to grandpa and grandma happiness as immense as the Eastern Sea, live as long as the southern mountain. I wish my father and mother good health, good laugh and good work. My grandpa and grandma wish me to study progress, my parents wish me good health, every day good mood, "cheers! A toast"

While everyone was having a good time, grandpa suddenly asked me a question, "why should we have dinner?" After listening, I was dumbfounded. I didnt know how to answer. When grandma saw that I couldnt answer, she laughed and said a legend, "legend has it that gao Yang had three sons who became a plague after his death. Two of them lived on the edge of the river, but one lived in a corner of the house, and they came out to scare the children on New Years eve. Because fire could drive away evil, people would burn the fire on New Years eve, and when the family was reunited, the plague would not come out and disturb the children. There is also a family dinner and gossip, and everyone talk about the unforgettable things they have met outside, and let the family share it. "Oh, theres a saying in the old dinner." I clap my hands happily.

Our family reunion dinner to eat until at eight o clock in the evening, grandma said: "China central television (CCTV) began to play the Spring Festival gala, I wish the big rabbit year good luck, healthy and happy, here we go to see the Spring Festival gala."

On New Years eve, our family had a very happy New Years dinner in a warm atmosphere.

“过年啰！过大年啰！”在孩子们的欢声笑语中将要迎来“兔”年，处处是一片喜气洋洋。我和爸爸妈妈一起贴春联，爷爷和奶奶在厨房切菜剁肉准备丰盛的年夜饭，家中充满了节日的欢乐！

我家的年夜饭分工合作，各司其责。奶奶是总设计师，负责人员调度和做菜。为了年夜饭奶奶会把柜子里的一套精美的新餐具拿出来用。爷爷帮奶奶打小工，负责买配菜、买调料、拿油盐酱醋、锅碗瓢盆。我嘛，就负责“偷吃”，菜做好后，我总以尝尝菜的咸淡为借口，来偷吃做好的菜。

在奶奶的指挥和操持下，晚上六点整我们的年夜大餐正式开始，一盘盘色香味俱全、香喷喷的饭菜端上桌来，我看得眼花缭乱。其中红烧鱼、安豆头、水芹菜是我们必吃的菜，寓意着年年有余，平平安安和路路通。今年还是我第一个出场，我端起酒杯祝愿爷爷奶奶福如东海，寿比南山。祝愿爸爸和妈妈身体健康，笑口常开，工作顺利；爷爷奶奶祝我学习进步，爸爸妈妈祝我身体健康，天天好心情，“干杯！干杯”

正在大家都吃得高兴的时候，爷爷突然提出了一个问题问我说：“我们为什么要吃年夜饭呢？”我听了后，目瞪口呆，不知如何回答。奶奶见我回答不出来，就笑着说了一个传说：“传说高阳氏有三个儿子，死后都变成了疫鬼。两个居住在江边，一个却住在人家屋内的角落里，专门在除夕夜里出来吓唬小孩子。由于火可以驱邪，人们便在除夕夜里燃烧炉火，再加上家人团聚，疫鬼就不敢出来惊扰小孩子了。还有，一家人一面吃年夜饭，一面闲话家常，每人都谈谈自己在外面所遇到的难忘的事情，让家人共同分享。“哦，原来吃年夜饭还有这种说法呢。”我高兴的拍手叫好。

我家的年夜饭一直吃到晚上八点钟，奶奶说：“中央电视台开始播放春节联欢晚会了，我祝大家兔年交好运，健康又快乐，下面大家一起去看春节联欢晚会。”

今年除夕，我们一家在温馨的气氛中，吃了一顿非常开心的年夜饭。