归园田居 陶渊明翻译【通用20篇】

你们知道的英文谚语有多少呢?今天小编给你们整理了一些常见的英文谚语，希望对你们有所帮助。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

不善始者不善终。

A bad thing never dies.

遗臭万年。

A bad workman always blames his tools.

不会撑船怪河弯。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.

吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward.

色厉内荏。

A burden of ones choice is not felt.

爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.

蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

A cat has 9 lives.

猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king.

人人平等。

A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入。

A constant guest is never welcome.

常客令人厌。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

穷则思变。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life.

死得其所，流芳百世。

A faithful friend is hard to find.

知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A fox may grow gray, but never good.

江山易改，本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。

A friend is never known till a man has need.

需要之时方知友。

A friend without faults will never be found.

没有十全十美的朋友。

"After you" is good manners.

“您先请”是礼貌。

A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

A good beginning makes a good ending.

善始者善终。

A good book is a good friend.

好书如挚友。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜过美貌。

A good husband makes a good wife.

夫善则妻贤。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

A good wife health is a mans best wealth.

妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

A great talker is a great liar.

说大话者多谎言。

A hedge between keeps friendship green.

君子之交淡如水。

A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.

戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。

A leopard cannot change its spots.

积习难改。

A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.

说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

A light heart lives long.

静以修身。

A little body often harbors a great soul.

浓缩的都是精品。

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

一知半解，自欺欺人。

A little pot is soon hot.

狗肚子盛不得四两油。

All are brave when the enemy flies.

敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。

All good things come to an end.

天下没有不散的筵席。

All rivers run into sea.

海纳百川。

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

All that ends well is well.

结果好，就一切都好。

All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的不一定都是金子。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

A man becomes learned by asking questions.

不耻下问才能有学问。

A man can do no more than he can.

凡事都应量力而行。

A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.

一心不能二用。

A man is known by his friends.

什么人交什么朋友。

A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.

光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。

A man without money is no man at all.

一分钱难倒英雄汉。

A merry heart goes all the way.

心旷神怡，事事顺利。

A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

A mothers love never changes.

母爱永恒。

Wet behind the ears.

乳臭未干。

Whatever you do, do with all your might.

不管做什么，都要一心一意。

What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.

儿时所学，终生难忘。

Whats done cannot be undone.

生米煮成熟饭了。

Whats lost is lost.

失者不可复得。

What we do willingly is easy.

愿者不难。

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

入国问禁，入乡随俗。

When everybodys somebody then nobodys anybody.

人人都伟大，世间没豪杰。

When sorrow is asleep, wake it not.

伤心旧事别重提。

When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions.

新仇旧恨，齐上心头。

When the fox preaches, take care of your geese.

黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。

When wine is in truth, wit is out.

酒后吐真言。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

Where there is life, there is hope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Where there is smoke, there is fire.

事出有因。

While the priest climbs a post, the devil climbs ten.

道高一尺，魔高一丈。

Who chatters to you, will chatter of you.

搬弄口舌者必是小人。

Whom the gods love die young.

好人不长命。

Wise man have their mouths in their hearts, fools have their hearts in their mouths.

智者嘴在心里，愚者心在嘴里。

Work makes the workman.

勤工出巧匠。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends.

蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.

鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。 (衣人注：此翻译不尽准确，仅供参考。)

You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.

强扭的瓜不甜。

You may know by a handful the whole sack.

由一斑可知全貌。

You never know what you can till you try.

是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。

Happy is he who owes nothing.

要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。

Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.

吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。

Harm set, harm get.

害人害己。

Hasty love, soon cold.

一见钟情难维久。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜过财富。

Health is happiness.

健康就是幸福。

Hear all parties.

兼听则明。

Heaven never helps the man who will not act.

自己不动，叫天何用。

He is a fool that forgets himself.

愚者忘乎所以。

He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话，才是真朋友。

He is a wise man who speaks little.

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

He is lifeless that is faultless.

只有死人才不犯错误。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.

正人先正己。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

He is wise that is honest.

诚实者最明智。

He knows most who speaks least.

大智若愚。

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

He sets the fox to keep the geese.

引狼入室。

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高，摔得越重。

He that will not work shall not eat.

不劳动者不得食。

He who does not advance loses ground.

逆水行舟，不进则退。

He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.

经常诉苦，没人同情。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

想不犯错误，就一事无成。

He who risks nothing gains nothing.

收获与风险并存。

History repeats itself.

历史往往重演。

Honesty is the best policy.

做人诚信为本。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.

朋友不能阿谀奉承。

If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.

上当一回头，再多就可耻。

If you make yourself an ass, dont complain if people ride you.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.

耳朵发烧，有人念叨。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

脚踏两条船，必定落空。

If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.

杀鸡取卵。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.

要想求知，就得吃苦。

Industry is the parent of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace.

宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

It is easier to get money than to keep it.

挣钱容易攒钱难。

It is easy to be wise after the event.

事后诸葛亮好当。

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.

创业容易守业难。

It is hard to please all.

众口难调。

It is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

Love is never without jealousy.

没有妒忌就没有爱情。

Love me, love my dog.

爱屋及乌。

Make hay while the sun shines.

良机勿失。

Make your enemy your friend.

化敌为友。

Man is the soul of the universe.

人是万物之灵。

Man proposes, God disposes.

谋事在人，成事在天。

Many hands make light work.

众人拾柴火焰高。

Many heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.

有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

Measure for measure.

针锋相对。

Misfortunes never come alone.

祸不单行。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.

患难见真情。

Money isnt everything.

钱不是万能的。

Murder will out.

纸包不住火。

My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life.

儿子婚前是儿子，女儿终生是女儿。

Everyone is good, I should be more obedient, I like green, blue in my heart is a symbol of freedom, happiness and loveliness. I wont be furious when Im angry, but I just face it.

Remember again, my deskmate clashed with another classmate, my deskmate fell in my bag, my bag is pressed by him, I was very angry, picked up his pen to fling caution to the winds and threw all of a sudden, pencil, pen, ruler of the fly.

Look at it! I can lose my temper in some times, but most of the time will be very obedient. Are you willing to be my friend?

the lunar new year

the lunar new year is a great occasion to the chinese people. it lasts  about the first four days of the year， during which people do not work except  for the workers on duty. students do not go to school， and shops are closed.

several days before the new year， people begin to prepare. farmers kill  pigs， sheep， cocks and hens. city dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. houses  are cleaned； coupletsare posted on the doors. colourful lanterns are hung at the  gate.

on the eve of the new year， each family has its members gatherd together  and eats a family reunion dinner. after the meal they watch tv until the clock  strickes twelve. then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers  and other fire works to welcome the new year. on the first day of the new year，  almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. when people meet on the way， they  say to each other “happy new year”。 friends and relatives pay new year calls and  gives presents to each other. children indulge themselves in games.

关于春节的英语作文带翻译一：

农历新年

农历新年是一个伟大的时刻对中华民族来说。它大约持续了四天的第一年，在这期间不工作，除了值班的工人。学生不上学，和商店都已关闭。

前几天在新的一年，人们就开始准备。农民杀了猪，羊，公鸡和母鸡。城市居民买肉鱼和蔬菜。房子干净;  coupletsare门上张贴。色彩缤纷的灯笼挂在门口。

在新的一年的前夕，每个家庭都有自己的成员一起吃gatherd家人吃团圆饭。吃饭后，他们看电视，直到时钟strickes十二。然后，每个家庭衬托小爆竹等消防工程，长字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的第一天，几乎每个人都穿着他或她最好的。当人们在路上相遇，他们互相说“新年快乐“。亲戚朋友拜年，并给出礼物给对方。孩子沉迷于游戏本身。

Last week, I found all of my friends were talking the novel Game of Thrones. I asked one of my friend why he was so crushed on this novel. He answered me that because there were all kinds of amazing characters. So I decided to read this novel, at the beginning, I could not figure out the characters, because there were too much characters. But as I insisted, I started to fall in love with this novel, I could not stop reading, I wanted to know the truth. Game of Thrones is really a good book, the author’s creation is so awesome, he creates many magical roles. Like the white walkers, which are the dead people come back to life without human’s consciousness. I open my vision, I appreciate the author’s, he writes the good literature book. I’d like to introduce this book to more friends.

译文：上周，我发现我的朋友们都在讨论小说《权利游戏》。我问了其中一个朋友为何如此着迷于这本书。他回答说因为书中有很多了不起的人物。因此我决定阅读这本小说，刚开始，我无法认清其中的人物，因为书中有很多人物。但是随着我的坚持，我开始爱上了这本小说，我无法停止阅读，我想要知道真相。《权利游戏》确实是本好书，作者的创意很棒，他创造了很多魔幻的角色。就如白色的行尸，那是死人复活了但没有人的意识。我开阔了视野，我很欣赏这个作者，他写出了一本好的文学小说，我想把这本书介绍给更多的朋友。

Next week I would like to go to Kaifeng and parents。 Kaifeng has many great

snacks， such as steamed buns， sesame seed Gaul。 Kaifeng also on the famous

Qingming River Park， I think it has to be very beautiful。 My parents will be

opened to see my uncle and live in his house one night。

翻译：下周我要和我的父母去开封。开封有许多十分棒的小吃，比如小笼包子、高卢烧饼。开封还有著名的清明上河园，我想那必须十分的漂亮。我和我的父母将会在开封见到我的叔叔，并住在他家一晚。

我阿姨有个小宝宝。他的名字叫单佳星。现在三岁。我常常照看他。

他看起来像个绅士，因为他常常把手背在后面走路。他的眼睛像星星一样亮。

他很可爱。他非常喜欢猜我会送给他什么东西。

我拿出一个大苹果和一个小苹果问他：“你要哪一个？”他举起手说：

“好姐姐，给我那个大的吧，那个更好吃。”他拿着苹果高兴得跳起来。

有一次，他突然看见我的鼻子上有个黑东西。他惊讶地喊：“姐姐，快看！为什么你鼻子上长头发？”

这就是我的弟弟。他非常可爱。我非常喜欢他。朋友们，你喜欢他吗？

My aunt has a baby. His name is Shan jiaxing. He is three years old. I often look after him.

He looks like a gentleman because he always puts his hands behind his back and walks along the road.His eyes are very bright and like stars.

He is very cute. He is very glad to guess what I will send him. I take out a big apple and a small apple and ask him, “Which one do you like better?”“Sister, you are so kind?please give me the big one,it will be nicer. ”When he gets it,he jumps up with joy.

Once,he suddenly saw a black thing in my nose. Then he shouted in surprise,“Sister,look! Why does your nose grow hair?”

This is my brother. He is very lovely. I like him very much.

[记叙作文我的弟弟英语翻译

Everybody wishes (hopes) to get money so that he can maintain his

livelihood。 In other words， money is so useful that it is impossible for mankind

to live without it。 For this reason， we have an interesting proverb。 It says

“Money can make the world go around。” In a word， money is more powerful than

anything else。

However， money should not be wasted。 It must be used for (some) proper

purposes。 We young men should form the good habit of not spending money in the

wrong way。

每个人为了能够维持生活，所以都期望得到钱。换句话说，钱是十分有用，所以没有它人类即无法生活。基于此种理由，我们有一句搞笑的谚语。它说有“钱能使鬼推磨”。一言以蔽之，钱比任何另外的东西更有力量。

然而，钱不就应被浪费掉。它务必用于正当的用途上。我们青年人就应养成不乱花钱的好习惯。

Its very important to keep healthy.

I think we should have healthy diet every day and eat proper food. We shouldnt eat junk food because it is bad for our health. Drink water and milk as often as possible. Milk is a great drink that can give us more calcium that make our bones much stronger.

Dont eat too much because it will make you uncomfortable and fat. Dont spend too much time watching TV, DVDs and Videos or using computers. Its good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding , swimming and so on. Follow these and you can be healthy.

保持健康是非常重要的。

我认为我们每天都应该有健康的饮食,吃适当的食物。我们不应该吃垃圾食品,因为它对我们的健康有害。尽可能多的喝水和牛奶。牛奶是一种伟大的饮料,可以给我们更多的钙,使我们的骨骼更强。

不要吃太多,因为它会让你不舒服和脂肪。别花太多时间看电视、dvd和视频或者使用电脑。很好多加锻炼,如篮球、骑自行车、游泳等等。遵循这些,你可以很健康。

那天早早起床，在南山坡下有我的豆地，杂草丛生，豆苗长得也很稀疏。清晨，月亮仍嵌在天空中，我便起来除草。哎，星月朦胧，夕阳已去，我扛着锄头走在回家的路上，一阵风从我身边走过，把我的心头吹的暖暖的，它可能是想从我身边无声无迹的走过，可却留下了一丝丝的足迹，草木覆盖了狭窄的归路，连一朵花的踪影都没有，路边的露水，染湿了我用粗麻做成的衣服，但又何妨?只愿能安适地度过余生，不与贪官同流合污，不与污史狼狈为奸，祸害百姓，此生足矣。

The first time of eating buffet

This morning，my bset friend XiaoLuo called me out for buffet dinner. I have

never gone to eat buffet before.

we met at the gate of buffet restaurant of HanTingXuan near the Center

square in GuiLin downtown at 11 am.After buying tickets we went into

therestaurant excitedly.As a food junkie，to be honest，I was totally stunned by a

whole bunch of

delicious!grill，hamburger，cake，sushi，drinks，seafood，iscream，hotpot，ect. In

total， I ate four piece of cake，five sushis，a plate of grill，an iscream，a cup of

lemon juice，five dumplings，a fly rice，a cup of pudding，a plate of fruit

sala，some popcorn，two puffs and some Canonese Dim Sum.After two hours eating，I

felt extreamely stuffed that my belly were going almost burst !To relieve

stomach tension，then we hang around the town.

Stuffed and tired，but I felt very happy!

参考翻译

第一次吃自助餐

今天早上，我最好的朋友小罗打电话叫我和他一起去吃自助餐，在这之前我从未吃过自助餐。

上午11点，我们在桂林市区中心广场附近的汉庭轩自助烤肉餐厅门口见面，买票之后我们激动的进入自助餐馆。说实话，对于一个大吃货来说，看到满目琳琅美食的我简直完全惊呆了!烤肉、汉堡、蛋糕、寿司、饮料、海鲜、不冰淇淋、火锅……总共的，我吃了四块蛋糕、五个寿司、一盘烤肉、一个冰淇淋、一杯柠檬汁、五个饺子、一份炒饭、一杯布丁、一盘水果沙拉、一些爆米花、两个泡芙和一些广式点心。我们吃了两个小时，我简直撑得肚子都要爆炸了!为了缓解肚子，我们然后就去逛街。

虽然又撑又累，但是我觉得非常开心!

寒假即将到来，请根据下面提示，写一篇70~90字的寒假计划。

提示：rest, Spring Festival,visit,help parents,play with friends, do homework,mend up English,prepare for new term. Plan for the winter Holiday

winter vacation plan

How time flies（时间过得真快）,unconsciously(不知不觉地） the next winter vacation （寒假）will soon come.In order to improve（提高） myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday,I made the winter vacation plan.

Firstly i want to continue with my study,i think study is a life process,so no matter what the situation I am in,i will look for chances to continue it.I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major(专业）and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes.

Secondly,since it is the holiday,I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.

寒假计划

时间过得真快，不知不觉得下一个寒假就要到了，为了提高我自己同时快乐的度过假期，我制定了寒假计划。

首先，我会继续学习，我认为学习是一种终身的过程，所以不管我处在那种情况之下，我都会寻找机会学习。我已经买了一些新书，这些书有的跟我的专业有关，也包括一些小说。我将努力读完他们并写下读书笔记。

其次，既然是放假，我将和我的家人朋友一起度过，你知道春节就要来临了，届时我会和我的家人朋友一起聊天啊，玩游戏啊等等，我相信我定会度过一个快乐的假期。

[寒假计划英语作文附翻译

Hello,my name is Thomas.I am nine.I am a boy.I like to run and swim.I

don’t like to sing and dance.I like to eat chicken wing,l can make it.Every

Sunday,I go to park with my father and my mother.I like to fly the kite.Blue sky

is very nice.I like summer and winter.In summer,I can eat ice cream.I can

swim.In winter,I can play with the snow.

Come on,Let’s be

freinds.

【参考翻译】

你好,我的名字是托马斯。今年九岁。我是一个男孩。我喜欢跑步和游泳。我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。我喜欢吃鸡翅膀,我能做到。每个星期天,我和我的父亲和我的母亲去公园。我喜欢放风筝。蓝色的天空很漂亮。我喜欢夏季和冬季。在夏天,我可以吃冰淇淋。我可以游泳。在冬天,我可以玩雪。

来吧,让我们成为朋友。

①人都有过错，无论是伟大的人还是平凡的人。过错犹如失足，及时纠正可以恢复人生的良态，否则就会成为千古之恨。童年的过错一般不会影响人生轨迹，但是会在心灵上留下或深或浅的印记。

②常言道，七八岁的孩子讨人嫌，大概因为这个年龄段的孩子都有些淘气，都会给大人制造些麻烦。有一次，我和小伙伴在院子里玩打仗的游戏，一不小心用石块打碎了邻居家的玻璃窗。父亲知道后，对我进行了严厉的训诫。他先给我讲了一番做人的道理，然后拿出铜戒尺，在我的手掌上打了三下，最后给我约法三章：第一，不许偷东西;第二，不许说谎话;第三，不许说脏话。当时，我非常认真地做出了承诺。我哪知道，这三条看似简单的戒律其实是极难达致的人生境界。

③在我十岁那年，父亲因病去世，一家四口的生活仅靠母亲那点微薄的工资，因此我基本上没有零花钱。有时，一些同学买零食，我只能看着，心里挺羡慕的。有一天，我在家中的大衣柜里找衣服，无意间发现了一个牛皮纸信封，打开一看，里面是一叠崭新的一毛钱的人民币，我在手里拿了一会，感受了一下钱的声音，然后又小心翼翼地放了回去。当时，家里只有我一个人。突然，我的心底升起了一个念头——拿一张去买零食。我马上就否定了，并且为自已有这种邪恶的念头而感到脸红。但是，那个念头很快又回来了。我什么事情也干不下去，那个念头总在我心头缠绕，甩也甩不掉。我开始说服自己，那信封里一共有十几张呢，妈妈也不一定知道一共有多少张，我拿一张，妈妈不会知道的。经过一番思想斗争，我终于又打开了柜门，用颤抖的手，从那个信封里抽出一张。放进了自己的衣兜里。

④那天下午，我去商店买了一毛钱的青杏，还很得意地分给同学两个。晚上，我的心里一直忐忑不安，但是妈妈并没有发现。过了两天，一切平安无事，我的心里踏实了。又过了几天，我又忍不住去拿了一毛钱，买了一根冰棍和一卷果丹皮。就这样，那个邪恶的信封天天在诱惑着我，而我天天在和那个信封的诱惑斗争着，并且一次又一次地败下阵来。终于有一天，我把那个信封里的钱拿光了。这时，后悔和恐惧一下子来到我的面前。以前，当我从信封里拿钱的时候，虽然也有过害怕的感觉，但似乎并不明显。现在，看着空信封，我感到了真实的恐惧。也许，我应该向妈妈承认错误，但是，我没有那个勇气。我一直是个乖孩子，我怎么能变成一个“小偷”?一想到这两个字，我不禁打了个寒战。我开始安慰自己，妈妈可能已经忘记那个信封了，就让这件事悄悄过去吧。但是，空信封怎么处理?思来想去，我把它扔进了纸篓。我一心希望母亲能够忘记它。那些日子，我天天提心吊胆，生活在后悔和恐惧之中。

⑤母亲终于发现了。那天晚上，她的脸色很沉重，使我产生了一种不祥之兆。她先把哥哥找去，悄悄说了一阵话，然后把我叫进屋去，问我有没有看见一个信封里的钱。看着母亲的眼睛，我没有勇气撒谎，就都承认了，并且拿来了那个空信封。我低着头，等待着母亲的训斥乃至责骂，恨不能钻到地缝里去。但是，母亲没有骂我——母亲是从不骂人的，也没有严厉地训斥我。她沉默了很久，叹了口气。语音沉重地问我还记不记得父亲的教诲，又让我复述了一遍父亲给我立下的三条戒律。我哭了，母亲也哭了。后来，她对我讲了许多话，但始终没有提到那个会刺痛我心的“偷”字。她说：一个人犯错误，往往都是从小事开始的，人不怕穷，就怕没有志气……母亲的这些话一直铭刻在我的心底。

⑥常言道，人非圣贤，孰能无过。从人性的修养与成熟过程来讲，童年做错事是(甲)的;青年做错事是(乙)的;中年做错事是(丙)的;老年做错事是(丁)的。因此，人生的过程就应该是不断修正过错并养成良好行为习惯的过程。另外，对待过错的态度也是人生成败的一个要素。成功者主要关注自己的过错，失败者主要关注他人的过错;成功者容易宽恕他人的过错，失败者容易宽恕自己的过错;成功者善于在过错中完善自我，失败者则往往在过错中怨恨他人……

1.本文标题的作用一是 ;一是 。(2分）

2.文章第①段用了 的表达方式，作用是 。(2分)

3.文中用了大量的笔墨来描写“我”的 ，目的是 。(3分)

4.从全文看，“我”的心路历程可以归纳为哪四个阶段。(4分)

5.将“失常、经常、非常、正常”分别填在结尾段甲、乙、丙、丁的空缺处。它们依次是 、 、 、 。(4分)

6.举例说明本文前后照应的写法。(2分)

答案：

1.(2分)(答出两个要点即得满分)

①写作的对象(话题) ②行文的线索 ③全文的铺垫

2.(2分)议论 表明写作目的，揭示文章的中心。

3.(3分)心理活动(1分) 真实再现“我”的经历与成长过程。(2分)

4.(4分)懵懂(单纯)、变化(反复)、懂事 、成熟

5.(4分)正常 经常 非常 失常

6.(2分)(说明：举例分析与“照应”无关不得分。)

尊敬的陶渊明先生：

您好!

您前半生有“大济苍生”的宏愿，而后半生却“躬耕自资”。是官场的黑暗反衬了您“部位五斗米”的气节。您不慕荣利，安贫乐道，一生足矣!

是《桃花源记》让我了解了您。你带着对美好生活的追求和向往，感染了一代又一代人，这其中就包括我，一个价值观尚未明确的少年。“土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。”多美好的自然环境呀，俨然是人间仙境。更何况“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。”淳朴的民风，和谐的关系，幸福的生活。这是您的期望和梦想呀，也是多少代人的期盼和追求啊。

我喜欢您，喜欢您那句“衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违”的朴真。您的《归园田居》，字字句句都表现出您的安贫乐道，潇洒自在。“问君何能尔?心远地自偏。”您内心超脱尘俗，自然不理会世俗沉浮。

我最爱您那句“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”一个真正的隐士，必然陶醉于大自然的雄伟与灵秀。以景怡情，以情怡景，人与自然的和美统一，人生的最高境界莫过于此。我向往与您一样，悠悠地望着高高的青山，无论贫穷或富有，无论成功或失败，在大山面前都南无渺小，那么微不足道，自然而然的忘乎无谓的悲伤与欢喜。

我敬佩您高尚的气节，您不肯与黑暗势力同流合污，趋炎附势。而是不卑不亢地面对权贵。富贵可以抛，气节不能丢!现代社会，人们对物质生活的向往，俨然超过了精神上的追求，若没有您，谁为我们做指路明灯?

其实。我有事也在想，与其“独善其身”，不如救济天下。我不知道，如果你积极与黑暗势力作斗争，结局会不会一样。即使您没有成功，但起码做出了努力。当然，您能的血液中就透着正气，与小人斗争，不符合您的气节。

如果一天，我能和您见面，将无比欣喜。因为我盼望真实地走入您的世界，感受您的气息，感染我，陶醉我。

现在，着仅是一个美好的想象，我们的肉体跨不过时空的距离，但是我盼望饿的精神世界可以与您有点点交融。我更希望所有人的精神世界都可以与您交融，这样世界会变得更好。也不枉《桃花源记》的字字忠良。

祝您永远畅游桃花林!

您忠诚的读者：___

某年某月某日

陈敏学，1929年生，是土生土长的广东省深圳市东门人，当时家在“深圳墟”，即今天的老东门一带。

1938年10月12日，日军分三路在大亚湾沿澳头至平海强行登陆，入侵后派一小股部队驻扎在“深圳墟”一带，并开设了一个学习班，逼迫小学生到那里学日语。陈敏学和四、五十个孩子都被拉去。

1943年，陈敏学13岁不到14岁，学了3年日语后出口流利。日军看中这个小鬼的聪明伶俐，将他招到司令部，强迫他给日本人做翻译。日军可谓费尽心机“培养”陈敏学，还给他起了个日本名字“铃木三郎”。

1943年年底，一个寒冷的夜晚，陈敏学家里来了一位不速之客，自称是东宝抗日游击队的。他向陈敏学问了一些他在宣抚班当翻译的情况后，很严肃地说：“我们已经了解过你的情况，知道你在给日军当翻译时，没有干过什么坏事，也帮过不少老百姓，同情被日本仔迫害的人，你也曾经无意中解救过我们的游击队员，他们反映你有正义感，所以，我今天来找你，是想你为我们做点事情。”

陈敏学对游击队早有所闻，他们神出鬼没，炸桥梁、毁铁路、烧炮楼、袭击日军，有时岗田部队抬着伤员回来，陈敏学还暗中叫好呢!可他从来没见过游击队，今天他们竟然找上门来了，面对这个在黑暗中看不清面目的人，他感到一阵莫名的兴奋与惊讶。

“你去帮我们了解日本鬼子的情况，譬如长官叫什么名字，部队叫什么番号，有多少人数，有什么武器，什么时候到哪里去;还有，如果有游击队员被抓，我们会设法通知你，你要想办法协助我们营救。记住!你做这些事情，不能告诉任何人，包括父母兄弟!不然，会招杀身之祸。”来人口气带点命令式，没有半点商量的余地。

来人拍了拍他的脑袋，之后便消失在夜幕中。陈敏学到现在也搞不清楚，来找他的这个人是谁，是怎么样找到他的。陈敏学没提条件，也不讲报酬，自己都说不清当时为何一口就答应了人家。用现代的意识很难诠释往日的观念，陈敏学当时的举动，恐怕只有亲身经历过民族灾难，对侵略者有切肤之恨的人才能理解!

In a year of many programs, my favorite is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is also called the Chinese New Year.

According to legend, "year" is a monster, every Chinese new year it ran to the scourge of human people, so people in the door to paste the red antithetical couplet, home burning fire, burning firecrackers to scare away Sheng "year", so the formation of people with fire, burning, paste antithetical couplet Sheng firecrackers is celebrated a year of good harvest and pray for a bumper harvest in the coming year tradition.

As soon as the Spring Festival comes, our family will go to grandmas home. The old house is busy, and the people out are going back. Every year is waiting for my father to write a couplet, we help to stick. The most interesting thing is to put off fireworks and firecrackers, and always do not play enough. Grandpa and grandmas "money" is more than a year, saying that it is saving for us to read the University. With mom and dad went from door to door, a relative blessing, "Happy New Year" "Happy New Year" "fortune" and "when leading" the university entrance exam

The Spring Festival is the end of a year. It is also the beginning of the year. People celebrate the years harvest in the Spring Festival, and summarize the results of the year. The harvest of people on holidays, jubilant, eat delicacy, to reward their relatives. At this time, I will calm down in the bustle, think of the past year, how I have passed, what is worth remembering, and what is worth celebrating. "The plan of a year is spring". Spring is a new beginning of a year, and it is my starting point. We should plan my life for a year and get better results.

①汉：指蜀汉。贼：指曹魏。立：存在。偏安：偏居于一个角落。

②孰与：何如。

③思惟：考虑。南：益州南部诸郡。

④并日而食：两天只吃一天之饭。

⑤非计：不是上策。

⑥适：才。疲于西：后主五年，诸葛亮率军攻祁山（今甘肃西和县西北），南安、天水、安定三郡皆叛魏应汉，关中震动，魏明帝不得不亲自西镇长安。务于东：同年秋天，吴将陆逊大破曹魏将领曹休于石亭。乘劳：趁敌人疲劳的时候。进趋：进攻。

⑦渊深：谓深谋远见。被创：身受创伤。刘邦与项羽作战时，曾为流矢所伤。

⑧坐：谓坚守，常驻不动。

⑨动：动不动就，动辄。坐大：自然而然地强大起来。

⑩困于南阳：建安二年（197），曹操在南阳郡治宛城为张绣所败，中流矢，长子曹昂等战死。险于乌巢：建安五年，曹操与袁绍在官渡相持，当时操军势力弱，且一度绝粮。后来曹操出奇兵夜袭袁绍屯粮之处乌巢，扭转战局，取得胜利。逼于黎阳：袁绍子袁谭据黎阳，曹操用兵吴蜀，谭兵逼迫其后；建安八年，曹操攻黎阳，不胜。几败北山：建安二十四年，留守汉中的曹操大将夏侯渊为刘备所斩。曹操为了争夺汉中，运送军粮经过北山。曹操兵与赵云遭遇，军败，死伤甚众。殆死潼关：建安十六年，曹操与马超战于潼关，将渡河，超军突然至，箭如雨下，曹操几被射死。伪：诸葛亮以蜀为正统，故指曹魏为伪。

[出师表原文及词语翻译

Today my parents took me to my grandfather’s house.I played with my

cousin.Suddenly my cousin suggested going to the park and having a rest.“that’s

a good idea.” I said.Then we prepared for the traveling.After lunch,the sky

turned dark.After that ,it rained heavily.It meant our plan is impossible.What a

pity day!

今天我父母带我去了外公家,我和唐/表,兄/弟/姐/妹一起玩.突然,我我和唐/表,兄/弟/姐/妹建议去公园玩,顺便休息一下.“那是一个好主意”我说到.然后我们为旅行准备着.午饭后,天变得昏暗,接着下起了大雨.那意味着我们的计划不可能实行了,多遗憾的一天哪!

第一篇：

The goose with the golden eggs

One morning a countryman went to his gooses nest, and saw a yellow and glittering1 egg there.

He took the egg home. To his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.

Every morning the same thing occurred, and he soon became rich by selling his eggs.

The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted to get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose, when he looked inside, he found nothing in its body.

生金蛋的鹅

一天早晨，一位农夫发现自家的鹅窝中有一只金灿灿的蛋。

他将蛋带回家，惊喜地发现这是一个金蛋。

此后，农夫每天都能得到一个金蛋。从此，他靠卖他的金蛋变得富有起来。

农夫变得越来越贪婪，他想一下子得到鹅肚子中所有的金蛋。于是他杀死了鹅，但是，鹅肚子中什么也没有。

第二篇：

Zhuang Zhous family was poor. Once, he went to the official who supervised1 rivers to borrow some grain. The official said: "Well, wait until the end of the year when I collect the taxes from the people, then I will lend you 300 gold pieces. All right?"

When Zhuang Zhou heard this, he was so angry that the colow of his face changed. But he told the official this story: When I came here yesterday, on the way I heard a voice calling Help! I turned my head and saw a small crucian carp in the dried-up carriage ditch2."

I went over and asked: "Little crucian carp, why are you calling for help?"

The little crucian carp answered: "I am a subject of the Dragon King of the East China Sea. Unfortunately I fell down here. Can you give me a little water to save my life?"

I said: "All right, I am just going to the south to sell ideas to the kings of the States of Wu and Yue. I will ask them to stir3 up the water of the Xijiang River to welcome you. Will that do?"

When the crucian carp heard this, it got angry and said: "When I lose the water which is always with me, I cannot survive. Now, I want only a little bit of water so that I can survive.Yet you say such things. Then youd better go to the salt-fish shop to look for me."

鲫鱼求救

庄周家境贫穷。一次，他去监河侯那里借粮食，监河侯说：“好吧!等到年底，我收到了老百姓的税金时，就借给你三百金，行吗?”

庄周一听，气得脸色都变了，但是他却对监河侯讲了这样一件事情：我昨天来时，半路上听到‘救命’的呼喊声。我回过头来，看见干涸的车沟里有条小螂鱼。

我走过去，问它： “小娜鱼，你为什么喊救命?”

小鲤鱼回答说：“我是东海龙王的臣子，不幸落到这里。您能够给我一些水来救我活命吗?”

我说：“好吧!我正好要去南方游说吴国和越国的国王，那我就请他们激起西江的大水来迎接您，可以吗?”

卿鱼听了，气得不得了，说：“我失去了常跟我在一起的水，就无法生存下去了。现在，我只要得到一些水，就能够生存下去;你却说出这样的话。好吧，你不如趁早到咸鱼店里去找我吧!”

Smoking And Health

Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old,

the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of

them think that smoking is a smart symbol.

However, smoking is harmful to one’s ,health. It contributes a lot of lung

cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause

many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance

of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is

not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health,

especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws

forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations,

hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you don’t smoke, don’t start. Give

upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the

sake of the whole world.

吸烟与健康

现在，吸烟是一个世界范围的习惯，不仅老年人、青年人吸烟，就连中学生也加入到这个行列中来，他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。

然而，吸烟对人的健康是有害的，它会引起肺癌，在刚刚过去的几年中;许多人因此而丧命，还可能引发其他的疾病。总之，如果你吸烟的话，你就很可能失去拥有健康的机会，更进一步说，科学研究显示，吸烟不仅危害吸烟者本人，而且对公共健康来说，也是一个凶兆，尤其是对妇女和孩子。因此，许多国家都制定了不准在公共场合吸烟的法规，例如：电影院，车站，医院等地。

戒烟吧，如果你还未染上，请不要开始;戒烟吧，为了你的健康，为了你的家庭的健康，为了整个世界的健康。

Qixi festival this evening, mother told me that today is "Tanabata", was the day of meet niulang and zhinv, stand under the grape trellis legend can also hear niulang and zhinv! Today the first day they met, will cry. I waited and waited, sleeping of time really flew voice to be heard, I guess it must be niulang and zhinv crying! They cry so long, so loud. They can meet a year, its really impressive!

If my mother and I see a year, suddenly one day meet again, that is how happy and excited! Before I thought of my mother and I see the "goddess marriage", "goddess marriage" of dong yong is a cowherd, hand-woven cloth is female, they lived a happy life, god make the snake will go to the human grasp hand-woven cloth, caught the hand-woven cloth ran, dong yong after, soon after, the gods with gold zan between niulang and zhinv drew a line, this is the Milky Way, they can only be fated, allowing them to July 15 meet every year, this is the source of the Chinese valentines day, July 15 separated them, however, they must have said not over words, endless things to do. I hope they never separated.

七夕节今天晚上，妈妈告诉我今天是“七夕节”，是牛郎和织女见面的日子，传说站在葡萄架下还可以听到牛郎和织女说话呢！今天他们第一天见面，一定会哭的。我等啊等啊，睡觉的时候果然听见哗哗哗的声音，我猜想一定是牛郎和织女在哭呢！他们哭得时间那么长，声音那么大。他们一年才能见一面，真令人难忘啊！

假如我和妈妈一年不见，突然有一天见面了，那是多么开心、激动啊！我想起以前我和妈妈看的《天仙配》，《天仙配》里的董永就是牛郎，七仙女就是织女，他们过着幸福的生活，天神让蛇将去人间抓七仙女，抓到七仙女就跑，董永后面追，快要追到了，天神在牛郎和织女之间用金簪划了一条线，这就是银河，他们只能隔河相望，允许他们每年的七月十五见一面，这就是七夕的来源，不过七月十五就把他们分开了，他们一定有说不完的话，办不完的事。我希望他们永远不要分开。