归园田居 陶渊明翻译汇总20篇

陶诗流传千古，并且越来越受到人们的重视和喜爱，尤其在这个喧嚣和浮躁的时代，陶诗的价值更被得到充分的认识。这不能不归功于陶渊明在其诗中所创造的平淡自然而又真实可感的优美的艺术境界。陶诗风格之美，主要体现在三个方面：真实、自然、平淡。陶诗是平淡自然的，但并非平直淡寡、枯索无味，而是在平淡中见真情，在质朴中含至味。即苏轼所说的“质而实绮，癯而实腴”(《与苏辙书》)“外枯而中膏，似淡而实美”(《评韩柳诗》)。陶诗展现的是淳厚澄澈的心灵，无论是写景状物，还是言志述怀都始终围绕这样一个中心。因而陶诗又是淳厚有味、真实可感的。

陶诗所以真实，在于他的生活有真实的可表现的内容。陶渊明的一生是充满矛盾的，开始是出仕与归隐的矛盾，接着是躬耕理想与生活实际的矛盾。不断体验这些矛盾，认识和揭示这些矛盾，就是他创作的全部过程。但仅有这些还是不够的，重要的是诗人以真率的态度，将自己真挚而深切的思想感情熔铸在他表现生活的过程中。诗歌创作上，感情是最关重要的因素，生活中的景和理如果没有浓厚感情的渗透，便会失去作品感人的魅力。在陶渊明的笔下，飞禽走兽，花卉草木和山山水水，都饱和着诗人强烈的思想感情。这些自然景物中，都熔铸着他无限喜悦的主观感情，它们都在人境之内，与人的生活融成一片，诗人旷达的胸襟和情调、高远的精神境界，藉此而自然地流露出来。例如：

狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。(《归园田居五首》之一)

孟夏草木长，绕屋树扶疏，众鸟欣有托，吾亦爱吾庐……微雨从东来，好风与之俱。(《读山海经十三首》之一)

陶诗所以真实，还在于诗人具有表现生活真实的艺术手段。而这吐出地表现在语言运用上。诗人善于挑选最恰当的字表达出最完美的意境，使人感到亲切自然，韵味无穷。如“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，一“见”字就把诗人悠然自得的心境、“偶尔见山，初不用意”的情态完全展示于读者面前。又如“中夏贮清荫”之“贮”字，写夏日树荫的清凉可掬，达到了高度的神似。更重要的是，陶诗没有华丽或艰涩的词句，所有的语言都非常自然而平易近人，做到了语言的朴素明朗、生动自然。由于具有娴熟的写作技巧，所以陶诗抒情形象活现，情调气势生动，读起来如见其人，如闻其声。

关于自然，具体到诗歌创作，强调的是情感的原生性、原发性。陶诗抒写情感的手法很有特点。他善于用散漫的笔法勾勒出几幅寻常的农家生活场景，经营出一个宁静和美的境界，让自己的情感自然地从画面中渗透出来。《归园田居》、《移居》、《读山海经》第一首都是很好的例子。诗人善于在景物描写中融入自己的主观情感。在他的笔下，傲雪盛开的菊花、“含熏待清风”的幽兰、“卓然见高枝”的青松、“暧暧空中灭”的孤云，都是他孤高傲世、守正不阿的人格情操的象征。陶诗在语言上擅长用“草屋”“墟里”“桑麻”“井灶”等这类浅显古朴的田家语和白描的手法来传写农村的生活情调和气氛，描绘出一幅平淡无奇而极有韵致的画面，达到了“一语天然万古新，豪华落尽见真淳”的极高境界。陶诗几乎不渲染、不夸张，尽可能避免在形式上做文章。他把丰富的意蕴、深厚的情感，熔铸在单纯的形象和朴素的语言中，从而获得一种“表里俱澄澈”的纯净透明之美。陶诗的自然，是生活的自然、生命的自然。

平淡是一种境界，陶诗不雕章琢句，精细的描绘事物本身。陶诗往往表面平淡，底蕴却极为丰富，读来韵味隽永，可谓冲而不薄、淡而有味。陶渊明还善于以冲淡的情态表现强烈的感情。他的诗，在形似与神似高度统一的前提下，以写意为主。诗人往往突破客观景物外在的局限。以神写形，着重反映诗人的气质和神韵，在写景中达到了“妙合无垠”的境界。

意境单纯而丰富，语言朴素而明净，是陶诗的面貌呈现。“不杂”、“不繁”，使陶诗绝去尘滓，出神入化。最终达到心灵美与艺术美的高度融合统一。平淡的美学之境与现实的人生之境紧密相联，陶渊明阅尽沧桑，经历了无数的风雨之后，在人生归于自然、归于本真的同时，诗歌也归于平淡。

需要指出的是，陶诗的自然、平淡是以对真实的追求为前提的：即人格之“真”。如果没有真实为前提，自然与平淡也就失去了其存在的基础。

陶渊明在诗歌艺术方面取得了极高的成就，对于中国古典诗歌美学做出了独特的贡献：一是扩大了诗歌的审美视野，丰富了诗歌的审美内容。他把诗歌的题材、范围扩大到了乡村、田园、日常生活，成为中国田园山水诗的开创者。在陶渊明的笔下，乡村生活、田园风光才第一次被当作重要的审美对象加以表现，呈现出如此的新鲜和活力，由此为后人辟开一片开阔自如、情味独特的新天地。二是“开千古平淡之宗”，使中国诗歌从唐朝始确立以平淡、朴素、自然为上反对刻意雕琢的最高的艺术标准，并且被绘画书法等艺术门类共同遵守，直至今日。

仅此两点，陶渊明在中国诗歌史上就已经不朽了。

从小就喜欢猴子,因为它长得非常有趣。

它的脑袋总是不停地乱转，眼睛也是东瞅西瞧的，显得特别机灵。它的耳朵可尖了，只要有什么声音，它就会警觉起来。它的小手毛绒绒的，一会挠挠这，一会抠抠那，总也闲不住。一身棕黄色的毛也随着它那不老实的身体乱抖，就像浑身长满了虱子似的，真好玩。猴子的四肢非常灵活，眨眼的功夫就能从一棵树上蹿到另外的树上，有时还会用它长长的尾巴卷住树枝荡秋千呢，让我看了很是羡慕。

猴子还有很多的本领。有一次，我们一家去马戏团看表演，轮到猴子上场了，只见它麻利地骑上自行车，屁股一扭一扭地绕着场地转了一圈又一圈。只见它在转动的自行车上一会儿来个倒立，一会儿翻个跟头，那高超的技巧让我看得是目瞪口呆，想想自己学自行车的时候还摔过好几次呢，眼前这小小的猴子不禁让我刮目相看。正想着，小猴子来到钢丝绳旁边，大摇大摆地走了上去，这又让我大吃一惊。全场的观众都屏住呼吸，目不转睛地盯着那细细的钢丝。小猴子却轻松自如地向前稳稳地走着。突然，它来了个大倒立，观众席上一片惊叹声，它居然倒立着走了过去。这下可震惊了全场的观众，雷鸣般的掌声都送给了这位特殊的动物演员，我更是兴奋地快把手都拍红了。

啊，小猴子真是动物界的明星呀!

[关于动物的英语作文

With New Years bell ringing, the New Years day is coming. Animation and busy little people of the city to celebrate New Years day. In the city of animation and a constant atmosphere for many years, that is the contest to be held on New Years day. Before the New Years day had many residents to sign up in all directions, for example, pleasant goat bro and his sheep sheep partners; Wolffy uncle aunt took his wife red aso; Mickey Mouse and his friends came to the event; Spongebob and sent great stars. They each called the wonderful show, is really "ensemble, have"!

New Years day, in the city of boisterous animation, intense artistic competition started. The first is a singing contest. First is pleasant goat and sheep sheep of his partners sang a "although I am a goat, run after the song won the audiences warm applause. At this time, uncle Wolffy couple unwilling, they sang a "although I am a Wolf, with the audiences appreciation, too, that allows the couple to smile, very excited. Then, big head son and small head dad father and son sing a sons growth. In the end, the Monkey King with his monkey cavity recite the poem, it sounds very uncomfortable, but also won the audience burst of applause.

The second is a dance competition, mickey and Minnie to jump a Latin dance, the fluent movements, is really very beautiful! Spongebob squarepants taking advantage of it is a sponge to a cartilage dance, really let the audience. Finally, dont mind and not happy also to a "Michael Jackson" dance, it is a hot!

The third is the martial arts performances. Sun wukong performed talents "monkey", the jinn, very much. Performed "kung fu panda, with static brake" of tai chi chuan. Body heavy pig eight quit has played a "drunken master", completely surprised the audience. Though her body fat, but the action is light and agile, really dont know, "a look startled"!

After a day of fierce competition, they also relax in the evening, the night of the cartoon city lights, the stars are excited, little people come together to drink, very busy. Although they pitch is rivals, but off the court is a friend. In this reunion day, they are talking and laughing, HeHeMuMu, cartoon city people lived happily forever happy. I hope every year, New Years day is the most lively animated town, the most beautiful and harmonious!

伴随着新年钟声的敲响，元旦来了。动画城里的小人们都为庆祝元旦而忙碌。在动画城里还有一个多年不变的风气，那就是在元旦那天举行文艺比赛。元旦之前就有许多四面八方的居民来报名，比如，喜羊羊老弟和他的羊羊伙伴;灰太狼大叔带着他的老婆红太郎大婶;米老鼠和他的好朋友也来了;还有海绵宝宝和派大星。他们各各都报了精彩节目，真是"八仙过海，各显神通"啊!

元旦那天，在热闹非凡的动画城里，激烈的文艺比赛开始啦。第一场是歌咏比赛。首先是喜羊羊和他的羊羊伙伴唱了一首《别看我是一只羊》，唱完后搏得了观众的热烈掌声。这时，灰太狼大叔夫妇不甘心，他们唱了一首《别看我是一只狼》，也深得观众的赞赏，这可让他们夫妇眉开眼笑，兴奋极了。接着，大头儿子和小头爸爸父子俩唱了个《儿子的成长》。最后，齐天大圣孙悟空用他那猴腔诵读了一首诗歌，虽然听起来很别扭，但也赢得观众阵阵掌声。

第二场是舞蹈比赛，米老鼠和米妮给跳了一个拉丁舞，那动作流畅，真是好优美啊!海绵宝宝利用它是海绵的优势，来了个软骨舞，真让观众惊叹不已。最后，没头脑和不高兴也来了个"迈克杰克逊"的热舞，那才叫个火爆呀!

第三场是武术表演。孙悟空表演了独门绝技"猴拳"，灵怪的身手，厉害得很。功夫熊猫表演了"以柔克刚，以静制动"的太极拳。身体笨重的猪八戒竟耍了一套"醉拳"，完全出乎观众的意料。虽然她的身体胖胖的，但动作轻巧敏捷，真是"不看不知道，一看吓一跳啊"!

经过一天的激烈竞争，晚上他们也放松了，夜幕下的动画城灯火辉煌，群星激动，小人们都聚在一起开怀畅饮，热闹非凡。虽然他们赛场上是对手，但场下是朋友。在这团聚的日子，他们在一起有说有笑，和和睦睦的，动画城的人们永远开心快乐地生活着。但愿每年元旦都是动画城里最热闹，最美丽和谐的日子!

Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is very exciting, especially on the eve of the Spring Festival.

春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是达到了高潮。

The Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, there would be starting on the first day, to the end of the January 15 Lantern Festival.it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.

春节一共有15天，从大年初一开始，到元月十五元宵节这一天结束。在这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候，他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。

Spring Festival， as it is celebrated today， has undergone many changes， thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.

现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。

Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times， something that does not apply to society today. More often than not， people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty， and that was possible in spring， or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.

但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们最好的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。

But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China， except for those who are still poor， can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.

但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。

In the past， celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China， dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks， which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many， especially those living in cities， are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.

在过去，庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。但是经济的发展和国际化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。许多人，特别是城市居民，不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。

Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed， too. In the past， people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today， many people， especially the youth， use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even "gifts" to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones， but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.

与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。在过去，人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友，互道祝福。今天许多人，特别是年轻人，用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去“礼物”和祝福。有些人或许会说，这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了，但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好办法。

In recent times， many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now， which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.

最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。

导语：春天的草那么绿，春天的花那么红，春天的天那么蓝! 下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的作文，希望对您有所帮助。

春天英语作文_第1篇：

When the stream to play the piano, when the primrose, sing the spring, when the warm spring breeze, I will know that business is full of spring had come.

Connect force to pull out the grass is sleeping underground, wake the flowers hidden in the underground. The jujube tree in the yard is like just connect to wake up from a dream, it woke up, the body bare, still hang a few dead leaves! Can a few days later, body and filled with green, tender leaves. It wag of branches, please the bird to be a guest, a shake the branches, with voice "hello."

Willow trees by the river began to take new branches, long out of the green leaves, like handfuls of a sword, and like a few equals. It reminds me of a colourful depiction of the poetry of willow: jasper makeup into a tree height, ten thousand lop green silk sash. Know who thin leaf cut out, breeze like scissors. Colorful flowers make a colorful painting, bright red, white jiao, the beauty of yellow, pink tender, around the spring in the air. The geese flew back from the south, while arranged in the "people" glyph, for a while in the "big family" shape, for a while in the "one" glyph.

I like the white winter, I like fruitful autumn, I like hot summer, but I prefer the colorful spring!

当小溪弹琴的时候，当迎春花歌颂春天的时候，当温暖的春风吹拂过的时候，我就知道生意盎然的春天已经来临了。

春姑娘用力把正在地下睡觉的小草给拽了出来，把藏在地下的鲜花唤醒了。院子里的枣树也好像刚被春姑娘从梦中叫醒，它醒来的时候，身上光秃秃的，还挂着几片枯叶呢!可没过几天，身上便长满了碧绿的、嫩嫩的叶子。它一会儿摆摆树枝，请小鸟来做客，一会儿摇摇枝条，跟春姑娘打招呼。

河边的柳树开始抽出新的枝条，长出了嫩绿的叶子，尖得像一把把利剑，又像几个难兄难弟一样。这让我想起一首描写柳树的诗词：碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。五颜六色的鲜花组成了一幅绚丽多彩的画，红的艳，白的娇，黄的美，粉的嫩，到处发着春天的气息。这时大雁从南方飞回来了，一会儿排成了“人”字形，一会儿排成了“大”家形，一会儿排成了“一”字形。

我喜欢雪白的冬天，我喜欢果实累累的秋天，我喜欢炎热的夏天，但我更喜欢色彩缤纷的春天!

春天英语作文_第2篇：

In a year the four seasons, I like the beautiful spring, sister because when spring comes, the nature is beautiful.

Green LiuShao, when the spring breeze blows the green grass blowing, blowing is wrinkly to knit the river water, blowing drum the buds of plants. In the winter, the willow like a dying old man, dying, waiting for the final death, but at this time, saves the life of the willow spring elder sister come back, he lifted his head to willow, like a gentleman, the protection of the lake is good, not to let the human throw garbage in the lake. Spring elder sister the day really, lively, naughty to catch the birds, the birds are chirping in the same tree in concert. Suddenly, a bird flew away, I followed it, but this only birds are being naughty mouth pecked the basketball goal in our school on the net, like death, together with the basketball net fight until the last possible moment.

In the spring, spring sister put myself on a beautiful make-up, help the grass and flowers a makeup, make flowers more bright, more sweet, spray a little perfume.

Connect through the whole nature, through our red scarf, let it blowing in the wind, blowing the trees and flowers, let them become more beautiful, green trees and red flowers.

I love this charming and beautiful lovely spring.

在一年四季中，我最喜欢美丽的春天，因为当春姐姐来临的时候，整个大自然都美丽起来了。

春风吹绿了柳梢，吹青了小草，吹皱了河水，吹鼓了植物的花苞。在冬天，柳树像生命垂危的老人，奄奄一息，等待着最后的死亡，但在这时，春姐姐把柳树的生命救了回来，让柳树把头抬起来，像一位绅士似的，把湖面保护好，不让人类把垃圾扔在湖里。春姐姐把那天真、活泼、调皮捣蛋的小鸟给抓来了，小鸟们在同一棵大树上正叽叽喳喳的开着演唱会。突然，一只小鸟飞走了，我跟着它，谁知这只调皮捣蛋的小鸟正在用嘴啄着我们学校里的篮球架上的网，好像视死如归似的，跟篮球网一起奋战到最后一刻。

春天的时候，春姐姐把自已化了一个美丽的妆，帮小草、花朵也化了一个妆，让鲜花变得更鲜艳、更香、还喷了点香水。

春姑娘吹遍了整个大自然，吹遍了我们的红领巾，让它随风飘荡，吹拂着花草树木，让它们变得更加美丽，变成了绿树红花。

我非常喜欢这迷人又美丽可爱的春天。

Christmas， annual Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ。 Most members of the Roman Catholic Church and followers of Protestantism celebrate Christmas on December 25， and many celebrate on the evening of December 24 as well。 Members of the Eastern Orthodox Church usually delay their most important seasonal ceremonies until January 6， when they celebrate Epiphany， a commemoration of the baptism of Jesus。 Epiphany also traditionally commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men of the East in Bethlehem （near Jerusalem， Israel）， where they adored the infant Jesus and presented him with gifts of gold， frankincense， and myrrh。 The official Christmas season， popularly known as either Christmastide or the Twelve Days of Christmas， extends from the anniversary of Christ’s birth on December 25 to the feast of Epiphany on January 6。  Christmas is based on the story of Jesus’ birth as described in the Gospel according to Matthew （see Matthew 1：18—2：12） and the Gospel according to Luke （see Luke 1：26—56）。 Roman Catholics first celebrated Christmas， then known as the Feast of the Nativity， as early as 336 ad。 The word Christmas entered the English language sometime around 1050 as the Old English phrase Christes maesse， meaning festival of Christ。 Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas—Xmas—may have come into use in the 13th century。 The X stands for the Greek letter chi， an abbreviation of Khristos （Christ）， and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified。

12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类似我国过春节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。

圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类是西方似我国过春节。以下是小编整理的我的圣诞节英语作文带翻译，欢迎阅读！

Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.

12月25日是圣诞节。对许多男孩和女孩来说，这天是个非常开心的日子。在某些学校，学期结束前，孩子们会表演有关（耶稣）诞生或出生的戏剧，用来（向大家）展示耶稣是如何在马厩里出生的。

On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents. Later that night, father or mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.

在12月24日这天，所有的小孩都很兴奋。他们常常被（父母）早早地赶上床去睡觉，以便他们的父母能准备好礼物。年幼一点的小孩认为圣诞老人将从烟囱或壁炉里下来，所以他们挂起袜子，方便圣诞老人把礼物放进去。有些贪心的人，为了能得到更多的礼物，甚至把枕套或布袋挂起来。晚一些时候，爸爸或妈妈将礼物放进袜子，并把其他礼物放在（孩子们的）床边。

On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two oclock, and most of them are awake by six oclock, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one oclock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas holidays comes to an end.

圣诞节的早上，小孩们很早就醒来了。一些人甚至在凌晨两点开灯，但大多数小孩会在六点醒来，孩子们在（大人们）准备晚餐的时候玩耍。下午一点，圣诞大餐出炉了。火鸡或鸡腿总是很快被抢光。孩子们寻找着属于他们的圣诞布丁是为了确认金币是否有藏在里面。在剩余的时间里，（人们）便是玩游戏和吃食物直到最开心幸福的圣诞节结束。

I like to read books, because a good book, contains a wealth of knowledge

and good feelings. Reading a good book is across time and space, dialogue with

wisdom and noble people.

Reading makes me rich knowledge, purify the soul. Book is the ocean of

knowledge, it is gradually broadened my horizons, improve my ability. I have

benefited a lot from reading this is self-evident.

Reading is a golden key for me open the door to knowledge, reading is like

the sun light up bright future for me.

我喜欢读书，因为一本好书，蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书就是跨越时间和空间，同睿智而高尚的人对话。

读书使我丰富了知识，净化了灵魂。书是知识的海洋，它在潜移默化之中开拓了我的.眼界，提高了我的才干。读书使我受益匪浅这是不言而喻的。

读书是一把金钥匙为我打开知识宝库的大门，读书就像太阳为我照亮美好的前程。

How to have a healthy body? First of all, you have to play sports like

playing basketball and running. You should also eat more fruits and vegetables,

such as apples and bananas, which are rich in vitamins. If you do that, you

wont get sick often. And you can not stay up late, to early to bed and early to

rise, you should speak hygiene, clean themselves, often to drink lots of water

every day, not to eat junk food, and so on are conducive to a healthy body, the

most important thing is to pay attention to safety.

怎样拥有一个健康的身体?首先你必须经常运动比如打篮球，跑步。你还要多吃蔬菜水果，例如苹果，香蕉，它们含有丰富的维生素。如果这样做，你就不会经常得病。并且你不可以熬夜，要早睡早起，你要讲卫生，经常清洁自己，每天要喝很多水，不能吃垃圾食品等等都利于身体健康，最重要的是注意安全。

Go to an Academy

Date:Sun.，Mar.12 Waether:Cloudy

I do badly in math.

So I decided to go to the ABC academy.

I took an extracurricular lesson in math there.

It was hard for me to follow the lesson.

I wish I could do well in math.

参加补习班

日期：3月12日 星期日 天气：多云

我数学很差。

所以我决定参加ABC补习班。

我在那里上数学补习课。

我很难跟上课程。

我希望自己能学好数学。

[小学英语日记附翻译

1、Genius only means hard-working all ones life.Mendeleyev,- Russian chemist

天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。-俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫

2、Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction ,there is no life.

理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有生活。

-Leo Tolstory(俄国作家托尔斯泰)

3、Dont part with your illusions, When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live.

不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。-Mark Twain(马克?吐温)

4、Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.

不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想要达到的目的。-Willian Shakespeare(莎士比亚)

5、Perhaps happiness does not arrange the position, but succeeds must arrange the position.

或许不能给幸福排名次，但成功必排名次。

6、The study certainly is not the life complete. But, since continually life part of - studies also are unable to conquer, what but also can make?

学习并不是人生的全部。但，既然人生的一部分------学习都无法征服，还能做什么呢?

7、Only has compared to the others early, diligently, can feel the successful taste.

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。

8、Nobody can casually succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.

谁也不能随随便便成功，它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。

9、The time is passing.

时间在流逝。

10、The investment future person will be, will be loyal to the reality person.

投资未来的人是忠于现实的人。

11、practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (samuel smiles, british writer)

实用的知识只有通过亲身体验才能学到。(英国作家 斯迈尔斯 . s .)

12、proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience. (miguel de cervantes, spanish writer)

谚语是从长期经验中获得的短句。(班牙作家 塞万提斯.m.)

13、to most men , experience is like the stern light of a ship which il-luminates only the track it has passed. (samuel tylor coleridge, british poet)

对于大多数人，经验像是一艘船上的尾灯，只照亮船驶过的航道。(英国诗人 柯勒津治. s .t .)

14、too much experience is a dangerous thing. (oscar wilde, british dramatist)

经验过多反而危险。(英国剧作家 王尔德 . o.)

15、one thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (james russell lowell, british poet and critic)

一次痛苦的经验抵得上千百次的告诫。(英国诗人、批评家 洛威尔 .j. r .)

My father is a tall man with a pair of glasses.Everyone says he is a kind-hearted man.He often helps his neighbours and some strangers whom he doesnt know at all.He has really done a lot for others.I dont like him to do so because I think it has taken him too much time.When I discourage him,he always says with a smile,The world needs warm hearts.My father loves his family,and loves his work even better.In the company,he is called workaholic He spends most of his time working,and often forgets to have meals or to go to bed.As a result,he doesnt enjoy good health.My father likes reading in his spare time.He told me reading was very interesting.I became interested in reading little by little.I like books,because they help me in many ways.My father has a bad habit he likes smoking very much.I hate it.See,the house is full of smoke.I know its bad for his health as well as mothers and mine.I advise him to give up smoking.Im sure he will follow my advice some day.Such is my father.I am proud of having such a good father.

我的爸爸个子高高的,戴着一副眼镜.大家都说他是个好心肠的人.他经常帮邻居排忧解难,对于一些他压根不认识的陌生人,他也总是尽力相助.他为别人真是付出了许多许多.我不愿意他这么做,因为这花费了他太多的时间.每当我劝阻他时,爸爸总是笑着说：“世界需要热心肠嘛!”爸爸热爱家庭,更注重事业,公司里的人都叫他“工作狂”.他把大部分时间都用于工作,为工作他常常废寝忘食.过度的劳累使他的健康状况欠佳.爸爸闲暇时爱读书.他告诉我,读书很有趣.我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣.我爱上了书,因为书对我帮助很大.爸爸有个坏习惯——太爱吸烟.我不喜欢他抽烟.瞧,家里充满了烟味.我知道吸烟有害他的健康,对我和妈妈也有害无益.我建议他戒烟.我相信总有一天他会这么做的.这就是我的爸爸,我为有这样的好爸爸而自豪.

[英语作文及翻译我的爸爸

这篇文章肯定年轻人对未来的美好期望，但并没有完全否定家庭与社会的预期，而是指出其必然性和必要性，并用“树上的男爵”形象表现两者间的平衡。

完整翻译：(删去一些不恰当的例子，去掉晦涩表达;注意，很多原文表达其实也不贴切)

现代社会，建立于早已瓦解的实践传统，让家庭社会的传统观念黯然失色。尽管如此，在看似广阔的天空下，我不愿过早振翅飞翔，而想过上“树上的男爵”的生活

。

天然地，我们心怀热忱，我们追求超越;我们鄙弃陈腐，我们向往远方。然而我们倘若急于批判传统，疏于审视思辨，乃至步入虚无歧路，迷失价值判断，也该提醒自己：

诚然秩序存在不少瑕疵，也不能扰乱社会而自以为破旧立新;纵然我们已有丰满的理想，也不能下锚浪潮之巅而自以为稳居高峰。

正如麦金太尔所言，“我从中得到身份的社群之故事，即我人生故事之所在。”。欲上青云，还需因风借力，我们不能妄图与我们的社会性决裂。我们有时轻视社会与家庭，大概不只是因为知性的傲慢，更是出于体验、阅历缺乏带来的偏见。

我们在与家庭、社会对接的过程中，逐渐形成对自身的期望，完善对生活意义的理解。调节其间落差与错位，需要感知体认不同角色。生活在树上的柯西莫为强盗送书，兴修水利，又维系自己的爱情。他拥有厚实的生活理念，又将之实践，扮演多种角色，而在社会看来也不算恶俗，不算变态。如韦伯所言，我们若对传统祓魅却又对不断膨胀的自我赋魅，那么虽然摆脱家庭社会的预期羁绊，但也迷失了自我。

的确，只从家庭与社会角度衡量自我，太狭隘，太过时了。我们不是不该对此进行批判，而是批判对此廉价反智的批判。这就如同在尼采观念中，如果跳过像骆驼一样背负前人遗产的阶段，试图直接成为“狮子”“孩子”，绝无可能。何况，矿工诗人陈年喜迎合读者，把十六年地底生活降格为都市小说素材，我们能斥之为庸俗吗?

我们的人生坐标、美好蓝图与家庭预期、社会观念存在落差，理念不同，但在实践层面不乏共同点。不妨思考一下，当我们在逐梦路上获得名利，我们是违背了，还是践行了理想呢?我们塑造生活，生活也在浇铸我们。我们承认原生家庭和社会的对我们的影响，承认他们留下的印记，也承认自己的期望天真轻狂。与其在理念上执着区分自身期望与社会预期，不如用不被禁锢的大脑体会切斯瓦夫·米沃什的大海与风帆，借鉴禅宗“不立文字”的道理体悟人生的真谛。

生活在树上：超然，正直，不以清高自许。这就是卡尔维诺为我们提供的理想范式：生活在树上——始终热爱土地——升上天空。

“谚语”——民间文学的一种体裁，是结构紧凑，形象生动，语法、逻辑上完整的有一定韵律组织形式且带有教育意义的语句。谚语是丰富作品语言的一种重要表达手段，能赋予文章以不同的修辞色彩和感情色彩。翻译谚语的主要原则应是把俄语谚语也翻译成汉语谚语，因此，除了要传达原文的意义外，还要尽可能地保存原文的生动形象和它所反映的民族特色。

能否在汉语中找到与俄语谚语相同的谚语？我们将俄语谚语分为三类。一是汉语中与之完全吻合的谚语，二是与汉语谚语中文 化形象不同，但意义相同的谚语，即部分吻合。三是汉语中没有的、具有一定民族特色的谚语，即俄罗斯独有的谚语。

一、完全吻合

完全吻合的谚语，我们采用完全套译法，完全套译法即使用与俄语谚语原句在意义、比喻和修辞色彩上完全相符的汉语谚语。

两个民族的生活中会有相同之处，遇到的事情相同，得到的实践经验相同。因此，在汉语中可以找到完全等同俄语谚语的汉语谚语，例如：

Век живи， век учись. 活到老，学到老。

Лучше оин раз увиеть， чем сто раз услышать. 百闻不如一见。

二、部分吻合

谚语中部分吻合的，我们采用意义对等的套译，意义对等的套译，即运用与俄语原文在意义和修辞色彩上相同，但中心词不同的汉语谚语。

Болезнь вхоит пуами， а выхоит золотниками. Пу普特，Золотник佐洛特尼克。若照原文字义译，不但译文冗长，而且对于不了解俄国重量单位的我国读者说来，“普特”和“佐洛特尼克”便颇费猜测；如果翻译时再加上注释，会显得累赘。如果采用同义替代的办法，译为“病来如山倒，病去如抽丝”，便既准确、贴切，又干净利落。

三、俄语独有

对于用词不同、意义相同的，并且原文中的文化意义不重要的俄语谚语，可以采用意思相同的汉语谚语替代俄语谚语；第二，采用直译法，直接把原文译出来，但是要符合谚语的形式；第三，采用补偿法，把原语中重要的文化信息揭示出来。

Ожёгшись на молоке， уешь уть на воу.

例句：— Ага！ На своем молоке ожегся， на чужую воу ует. Знаем мы это！

译文一：“哈！哈！一个人让自己的牛奶烫伤了，看见别人的凉水也要吹两下。①我们都知道的！”。

译文二： “是的！一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。这个我们知道！”

译文二，采用了直译加注释法，虽然在注释中指出了这是俄罗斯谚语，但是译语中没有了谚语的特色。因此，不如直接用汉语的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”直接套译。尽管原句中俄罗斯谚语与汉语中的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，三年怕井绳”在形象方面存在很大差异，但都表示吃过某种亏之后疑虑重重，生怕再吃这种亏，以致谨小慎微，过分小心。用含义相同的汉语谚语、俗语或成语作为译文。这种译法的优点是译文为我国读者所熟悉，他们一目了然，且更能透彻理解。因此，我认为第三个版本的翻译更佳。

四、补偿法

补偿的方法是翻译中将俄原文的文化信息补充、揭示出来，以达成文化沟通、扩大读者的文化视野的目的。又包括文内增益法和文外注释法。

增益法

增益法又称加词法，主要通过在行文中增加一些语言手段，对原文中的文化信息做出恰当的解释。

то посеешь， то и пожнёшь. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。此句翻译用了增益法，原句的意思是“种什么，得什么”。译文中加入了“瓜”和“豆”，成中国读者熟悉的谚语。因此对原文中的文化信息做出了恰当的解释。

注释法

注释法是文化传译的一个重要手段，是揭示文化信息、特别是深层文化信息必不可少的方法。

例如：В Тулу со своим самоваром ехать.

参考译文：带着茶炊去图拉——多此一举。

这句在译文的后半部分创造性地加上了“多此一举”，来说明前半句的含义，但读者还是会产生疑问：“图拉是什么地方？”“为什么带着茶炊是多余的？”这里就需要加上注解，“图拉”是旧俄最古老的冶金工业和金属制造业的中心，过去以制造家庭日用品著名。经过注解这样才能明白这句话的含义。因此，此句谚语既用了文内增益法又用了文外注释法。

I have a friend, her name is xu yi qiye, she combs her neat ear hair, with big eyes, like two bright black pearl inlaid in the round face, showing a pair of clever. Have a small nose under the eyes, nose and a small cherry mouth below, often up some funny sentences.

Her most like to look at the books, reading every time you will see the point of sleepless nights. On one occasion, I class time for her to play, lost in found that she was reading a book, I called her a few consecutive, she didnt respond. So I walked to the front of her, she remained unmoved. I cannot bear to disturb her, only to find other students to play.

She has a lot of advantages, versatile, listen to the teacher in class very seriously. There is a language lesson, I inadvertently found that the students want to talk with her, beside her but just saw his one eye, make processing of and then continue to listen to the teacher, the classmate see she ignored him and listening to the teacher only better too. I said she is versatile, because I remember once the art class, a picture of her is very good, bright color, outline clear, was an art teacher get a platform to show the whole class. When you see this picture, could not help but exclaimed: "wow". She wrote an hour.than play games is very good also, remember that not long ago, which make our class a few an hour.than play games good teacher to write a piece of an hour.than play games, when I put my an hour.than play games make the platform, found that xu processing has been made, I probably looked a few eye, found her write the word is very good, beautiful and clean, let a person feel a kind pure and fresh.

My side to have such a versatile, study hard, serious friend, how can I not be proud of!

我有一个朋友，她的名字叫许羿，她梳着齐耳短发，眼睛大大的，好似两颗明亮的黑珍珠镶嵌在圆圆的脸上，显现出一副机灵的样子。眼睛下面有一个小鼻子，鼻子下面还有一张樱桃般的小嘴巴，经常蹦出一些令人发笑的句子。

她最喜欢看课外书了，每次看书都会看到废寝忘食的地步。有一次，我下课时找她玩，发现她正在看书看得入神，我连续叫了她几声，她都没有反应。于是我走到她的面前，她还是无动于衷。我不忍打扰她，只能去找别的同学去玩了。

她有很多优点，多才多艺，上课时听课很认真。有一次语文课上，我无意中发现，她旁边的同学想和她讲话，但许羿却只是看了他一眼，然后就继续听老师讲课了，那位同学见她不理他，就只好转过头听老师讲课了。我说她多才多艺，是因为我记得有一次美术课时，她的一幅画画的很好，颜色鲜艳，轮廓清楚，被美术老师拿到讲台上向全班展示。当大家看到这幅画时，忍不住“哇”的惊叹起来。她的钢笔字写的也很好，记得不久前，濮老师让我们班几个钢笔字较好的同学写一张钢笔字，当我把我的钢笔字交到讲台时，发现许羿的已经交了，我大概的端详了几眼，发现她写的字很端正，漂亮又整洁，让人有一种清新的感觉。

我的身边能有这样一个多才多艺、学习刻苦认真的朋友，我怎能不感到自豪呢!

Mothers Day

Mothers Day comes on the second Sunday in May each year. On that day this year, I bought a sweater and some flowers for my mother to thank her for her hard work for me. Receiving my gift, my mother was very happy.

作文翻译：

母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。今年母亲节那天，我为母亲买了一件毛衣和一束鲜花作为礼物，感谢母亲为我付出的辛苦。母亲收到礼物后，非常高兴。

Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.

This summer vacation I got a part-time job in a snack bar。 At the beginning， I couldn＇t do well at all and often made mistakes。 I was very low-spirited， but father and mother encouraged me a lot。 So I began to try my best。 Gradually， I could do a very good job。 I felt very excited when I received my pay for the first time。 I already made up my mind to find another part-time job in this winter vacation。 I believe I can do better next time。

这个暑假我在一家快餐店打工。起初，我也不在所有和常犯错误。我非常低沉，但爸爸妈妈给我很大鼓励。所以我尽力做到最好。渐渐地，我可以做得很好。我感到非常兴奋，当我收到支付的第一次。我已经作出了我的心，在这个寒假里找一个兼职的工作。我相信我下次能做的更好。

[暑假打工英语作文及翻译

I do not like teamwork in most time. Because I think it is hard for the

whole team to hold the same view. It is a waste of time to argue with each other

then make a compromise. But recently I have really seen the great power of

teamwork.

Last week we had a play competition. Because of some reasons, we had not

decided the play two days before the competition. Our monitor called the actors

and actresses who had been decided together. Then they think about every plot

together. To my surprise, it seemed that everybody had his or her good idea.

They gave up their weekend to practice the play. Finally our team won good marks

and were given the opportunity to participate in the final competition.

Teamwork is really powerful. No matter learning in school or working in the

future, we have to work in a team sometimes. So, try to establish the spirit of

teamwork. It will surely help you achieve success.

在大多数时间我不喜欢团队合作。因为我认为它是困难的为整个团队持有同样的观点。这是一个浪费时间争论然后互相妥协。但最近我真的见过伟大的团队合作的力量。

上周我们有一个玩的竞争。因为一些原因,我们没有决定竞争前的玩两天。我们的班长叫男女演员曾决定在一起。然后他们一起思考每一个情节。令我惊奇的是,似乎每个人都有他或她的好主意。他们放弃了周末练习。最后给出我们的团队赢得了好成绩,参加总决赛的机会。

团队合作真的很强大。无论在学校学习或工作在未来,有时我们必须在一个团队工作。所以,尝试建立团队合作的精神。它一定会帮助你取得成功。

I have a happy family, in this family, the love of the parents and the objects of love, make my life be filled with joy and warmth, all day long I have lived in this atmosphere of love.

In this home I like to eat meat, vegetables is not how to love to eat. For that mom and dad said I many times, but I think meat is delicious, have a dad to let me eat food deliberately and I rob food to eat, mum was fired one of my favorite celery fry meat, mother put the food in front of me, I kept carrying meat to eat, very delicious! Dad came to the table, put the dishes in the middle of the table, I quickly pull the food bowl, dad to pull the food bowl and the past, and so the two of us pull to go, I was angry, put down the chopsticks to walk, see dad is eaten all the food, I am helping in anger, picked up the chopsticks quickly grab, whether its meat or food into my mouth, I dont know why the celery is delicious, from then on I began to eat green vegetables, I know dad with rob method put off the bad habit of I dont eat green vegetables, dad do everything is good for me.

Family just like our trees, I live in a happy home, mom and dad like branches lived happily let me, Im like a leaf. I want to study well, better to put the family construction, also is I want to be a beautiful leaf, to put the tree dressed up beautifully and.

我有一个幸福的家，在这个家里，父母之爱，一草一木之爱，使我的生活时时充满着欢快与温馨，我整天就生活在这爱的气氛里。

在这个家里我很喜欢吃肉，青菜就不怎么爱吃。就因为这个爸爸妈妈不知说过我多少次，可是我就是觉得肉好吃，有一次爸爸为了让我吃菜故意和我抢菜吃，那天妈妈炒了一个我最爱吃的芹菜炒肉，妈妈把菜放在我面前，我不停地挑着肉片吃，真香啊!爸爸来到桌子旁，将菜放在桌子中间，我急忙把菜碗拉过来，爸爸把菜碗又拉了过去，我们俩就这样拉来拉去，我生气了，放下筷子走了，眼看爸爸快要把菜全都吃完了，我就顾不上赌气了，拿起筷子快抢，不管是肉还是菜都进了我的嘴了，不知为什么芹菜也蛮好吃的，从那以后我就开始吃青菜了，我知道爸爸用抢的方法治掉了我不吃青菜的坏毛病，爸爸做的一切都是为我好。

家庭就像我们的大树，我生活在幸福的家里，爸爸妈妈就像树枝让我快乐地生活着，我就像一片叶子。我要好好学习，要把这个家庭建设的更好，也就是我要做一片美的叶子，要把大树装扮得漂漂亮亮。

Chinese panda living in the south they are a bamboo for food eat slowly eat 12 hours a day every day to eat 15 kilograms of bamboo. Their numbers are fewer and fewer of the panda in the wild only just over 1600 have a small number of people living in the zoo.

They are a lovely precious animals we should pay more to protect.

熊猫生活在中国的南部，它们以竹子为食，吃的很慢，一天要吃12个小时，每天要吃15公斤的竹子。它们的数量越来越少，在野外的熊猫只有1600多只，还有少数生活在动物园。

它们是一种可爱的珍贵的动物，我们应多加保护。