归园田居 陶渊明翻译【汇集20篇】

我有一个很好的朋友。他是一个英俊的男孩，有着智慧光芒的眼睛。

我从高一年级起就认识他了。我们都对英语感兴趣。我们曾一起进入了一个英语比赛。我特别期望自己能赢!一听说我比赛失败后，我几乎不能阻止我的眼泪。 “真可惜!”我喃喃地对自己一遍又一遍。我认为，世界变得寒冷，每个人都似乎在笑我，我爱英语，并全力研究，自从我进入初中第一天。我曾梦想进入一个外语学院。因此，我感到非常难过。

就在这个时候，我收到了简短的英文信，说：“失败是成功之母。振作起来!不要失去信心。继续你的学习，你就会成功!”我知道它来自我的好朋友。他的话让我非常鼓舞。我忘了我所有的悲伤。从此，我更加努力学习英语。在接下来的英语竞赛，我获得了第一名。当然，他很高兴我的成功。

[朋友英语作文汇编

I went to see a film in the cinema this evening. It was called Kong Fu

Panda. I love this film. It is funny but I also learned something from the film.

We should not give up things easily. We should have a good plan and make up our

mind to make our dream come true.

今天晚上我去电影院看了电影。影片教《工夫熊猫》。我爱好这部电影。很有趣可我也学到了一些东西。我们不应该轻易废弃。我们应该做个好规划，下定决心，实现梦想。

New Years day arrived, the school put three days off, I want to think how to arrange this three days holiday. Vacation the first day of my parents and I went to the grandmother home, grandmother home is very far from my home, the grandmother home, my mother cook at home with my grandma, my father and I went to grandma house playing in front of the river. Finished before you know it on the first day of the holiday, but I had a very happy and very happy.

On duty went to the second day of the holidays, mom, dad at home with my homework, dad said: after I had finished my homework, such as to take me to play behind the mountain, I hasten to write my homework quickly, good let dad took me out to play for a while, I used a very short time to finish your homework and check again. After finishing the homework, dad took me to the house behind the mountains play an afternoon. The second day of the holiday finished, just like that.

Tomorrow is the last day of the holiday I will review well at home, because the final is coming up, cant disappoint my parents and teacher I have to take an examination of a good best.

元旦到了，学校放了三天假，我要好好想一想这三天假期怎么安排。假期的第一天我和爸爸妈妈去了姥姥家，姥姥家离我家很远，到了姥姥家，妈妈在家陪姥姥做饭，爸爸和我去了姥姥家前边的小河玩。不知不觉的第一天假期过完了，但我过得很开心也很高兴。

假期的第二天，妈妈值班去了，爸爸在家陪我写作业，爸爸说：等我写完作业带我去后边的山上玩，我赶紧快写作业，好让爸爸带我出去玩 一会，我用了很短的时间把作业写完了也检查了一遍。写完作业后爸爸带我去了家后边的山上玩了一下午。假期的第二天就这样过完了。

明天是假期的最后一天我要在家好好复习，因为快要期末考试了，不能让老师和爸爸妈妈失望我要考出一个好最好成绩来。

I have a bright character and a wide range of hobbies. During his study, I actively participated in various activities and organized some campus activities. Positive and positive, responsible for work certification, motivated, diligent in learning, continuous progress, like to face challenges with high difficulty, improve their abilities and comprehensive qualities. I am a person with a great sense of time. I can do everything positively and conscientiously. I am not afraid of hardship or fear of fatigue. I am not afraid of setbacks. I am honest with others. I am good at communication and coordination. I have strong organizational skills and teamwork spirit. I hope your company can give me a platform for learning and training, I will take a good grasp of it!

本人性格开朗，爱好广泛，在学习期间积极参加各种活动，多次组织一些校园活动。积极向上且对待工作认证负责，有上进心，勤于学习能不断进步，喜欢向高难度挑战，提升自身的能力与综合素质。我是一个很有时间观念的人，能积极认真做好每件事，不怕辛苦不怕累，更不怕挫折，待人真诚，善于沟通、协调，有较强的组织能力与团队精神。希望贵公司能给我一个学习和锻炼的平台，我会好好把握！

Today ,my mother and I cleaned the house. I cleaned the windows hard because

it is so dirty. Then I cleaded it again. After that, I cleaned the floor and

swept it. I thought it is dirtier than windows. Then I cleaned the tables and

lots of chairs. We washed all of the clothes and quilts. Until four o`clock, we

tidied all of the rooms up. My room was the cleanest and brightest. I was so

happy and satisfied. Then my mother said: "You`re successful."

今天,我的母亲,我打扫了房间。我擦窗户难的,因为它太脏了。然后我cleaded一遍。之后,我打扫地板和清扫。我认为这是肮脏窗口。然后我打扫桌子和大量的椅子。我们所有的衣服和棉被。4点钟之前,我们整理所有的房间。我的房间是最亮的。我非常高兴并且很满意。然后我母亲说:“你是成功的。”

最近的争论升温,多亏了蔡美儿的书关于中国“虎妈”。在她的新书〈虎妈的战歌〉，艾米描述她是如何采用中国传统的方法来教育她的孩子,这是许多西方人认为过于苛刻和不人道。

正在讨论的问题之一是这本书出版后早期教育是否应该关注孩子们的幸福。那些支持这个想法认为早期教育的目的是帮助孩子成长在一个快乐的全方面的环境和激励他们更好的自己。因此我们应该让孩子们享受的幸福只能发现在他们的童年。相反,人们持有相反的观点坚持认为,因为在现实生活中充满了快乐和痛苦,孩子们应该好好准备,即使在童年。否则,他们会发现很难适应未来的生活。

在我看来,正如孔子所说,教育方法应采用基于个性。此外,教师应该尊重孩子作为独立的人。

相关标签: 教育Education 重要Important 建议Suggest

The Value of Reading Books

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.ButI don‘t think so. In my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.

The old saying "To open a book is always helpful" clearly tells us how good it is to read a book.

Books are our friends. They introduce us different kinds of knowledge. They lead us down the road to success.

Books are our teachers. They teach us troth, science, literature, and philosophy of life. Besides, they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience,strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them.

Books tell us what is good and what is evil. And only books can tell the good from the bad.

Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students.

读书的价值

人们常说金子和银子是世界上最有价值的东西，但我不这样认为。在我看来，读书比任何其他事情更有价值。

“开卷有益”清楚地告诉了我们读书有多好。

书是我们的朋友。它们向我们介绍不同种类的知识，它指导我们沿着成功之路前行。

书是我们的老师。它们教我们真理、科学、文学和生活的哲理，同时它们增加了我们的知识，扩大了我们的视野，增强了我们的个性，使我们还做了在没有书的情况下绝不可能完成的其他事情。

书能让我们明辨是非，并且只有书才能让我们吸取反面教训。

因此，读更多的书是我们青少年学生的明智之举。

I enjoy summer vacation very much. Because summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year.

We have more than fifty days to rest.

Though it is very hot, we can either go to swim or stay in the air-conditioned room. In the

evening, I like to go shopping with my friends, We can eat many things in summer, Such as ice

creams, Watermelons, grapes, and so on. In summer, I always go on a trip with my parents.

Its a good chance for us to visit some nice interesting places.

我很喜欢暑假，因为暑假是一年当中最长的假期.大约有50多天的时间可休息.

尽管天气很热，我们可以去游泳或者呆在空调屋，在晚上,

可以和好朋友一起去购物，

夏天有很多东西可以吃，例如，冰淇淋，西瓜，葡萄等.

夏天也可以很父母一起去旅游，这也是一个好的机会去一些有趣的地方.

Rising above the sinful lotus, obscurity of sunflower, and sofe orchids, but I most like the national flower of Japan (cherry blossom).

It is a call not famous cherry blossoms. From a distance, cherry tree with red flowers, like a fire, give a person a kind of warm feeling; Have a lavender flowers, such as round and charming girl lovely face; Patients and white flowers, as if the metal gray metal gray face. Look from up close, cherry blossoms, such as chardonnay, fluttering; The cherry blossom as snow, light; The cherry blossom rumei, resists the snow; The cherry blossom as gold, shiny; Cherry blossoms, such as fog, fantasy ethereal.

Cherry blossoms like lily, holy simplicity such as lotus, romance, such as sunflower, gorgeous roses. Cherry blossom, beautiful beautiful, transcendental and free from vulgarity, beautiful beauty, too pampered agglomeration with beautiful more than anything else.

I gently walked over, touched it as great a tender petals, ice BingLiangLiang, wen run into picking, wet drink, relaxed and happy.

The cherry blossom is said to be color and XiangDou is very weak, but once it is fully blooming cherry blossoms, but more brilliant than the peony, more alcohol than sweet osmanthus.

All of a sudden, everything is quiet. "Sound", I seem to hear the voice of dew on petals are rolling, slowly, slowly. "Sasha vujacic", I have heard of the spring breeze stroke, cherry blossoms, and branches collision with each other, friction; "Pop", I seem to hear the petals fall to the ground, petals rotate dance in midair, falling on the ground, but still beautiful petals, not polluted.

Cherry blossom on behalf of a country, to become the national flower of Japan, also because it has special temperament. People dedicated "drop-dead gorgeous, an" to four ancient beauty, I prefer to the much-anticipated cherry blossoms.

有出污泥而不染的荷花，有默默无闻的太阳花，还有刚柔相济的兰花，但我却最喜欢日本的国花(樱花)。

那是一种叫不出名的樱花。从远处看，樱花树上有红色的花，像火一般，给人一种温暖的感觉;有淡紫色的花，如娇媚的小姑娘那可爱而圆润的脸蛋;还有白色的花，好似病人那铁青铁青的面孔。从近处看，樱花如霞，飘飘荡荡;樱花如雪，光明圣洁;樱花如梅，傲霜斗雪;樱花如金，闪闪发光;樱花如雾，奇幻飘渺。

樱花圣洁如百合，纯朴如荷花，烂漫如向日葵，艳丽如玫瑰。樱花美得无奈，美的张扬，美得超凡脱俗，美得万千宠爱集聚一身，美得胜过一切。

我轻轻走过去，摸了摸它嫩得不得了的花瓣，冰冰凉凉，温润成剔，湿湿润润，心旷神怡。

据说樱花是色和香都是十分淡的花，可樱花一旦完全盛开，却比牡丹更艳，比桂花更醇。

突然，一切静得离谱。“哗哗”，我似乎听到了花瓣上有露珠滚动的声音，缓缓地，慢慢地;“沙沙”，我又听到了春风拂面、樱花晃动的声音，枝头互相碰撞着，摩擦着;“砰砰”，我仿佛听到了花瓣落地，花瓣在半空中转动舞蹈，坠在地上，可花瓣依然美丽，没有被污染。

樱花代表一个国家，能成为日本的国花，也因为它有非凡的气质。人们把“沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花”献给古代四大美女，我更愿意献给这万众瞩目的樱花。

To have my parents, surely you must will be proud of.

I remember in fifth grade one afternoon ahead of the final exam last semester, I suddenly got a strange disease, my leg pain not only can walk, and the body appeared purple dots. Then the doctor says is called; allergic purpura. ,

So the teacher call the parents, when parents know I sick they stunned. They were immediately drove to the school. Saw I inquired about the concrete, the mother then asked his father whats the matter with me? Because my father is a rural doctor. Said her father; Im not sure, or go to the township hospitals. kingdom in township hospitals, township hospital doctors said, "didnt check me the instrument of the disease. But under parents and I drove to the county womens and childrens hospital. But unfortunately county maternal and child hospital outpatient service building of doctors has been off work, can only to the inpatient to see a doctor on the third floor. But, on the third floor and there is no elevator to the inpatient, and I can walk. Random back me up, so my father mother aside to shield, so step by step to go see a doctor, so the parents back and forth several times, but the two of them to the beginning to end without a complaint, the result is checked I have allergic purpura. Then give me to see the doctor the doctor gave me some medicine, under the care of parents, I dont have all the more in a few days.

This is just I grew up in a small thing, but let me realized that candle no love, I also because there are so proud parents.

能有我的这样的父母，想必你们一定也会自豪的。

我记得在五年级上学期 期末考试前夕 的一个下午，我突然得了一个奇怪的病 ，我的腿不仅疼痛难忍走不成路，而且全身出现了紫色的小点点。后来医生说是一种名叫;‘过敏性紫癜’的病。‘，

于是老师 打电话通知了父母，当父母知道 我得病了 他们惊呆了。他们二人 便立即驾车来到了学校。见了我便 询问了具体的情况，母亲随后又问父亲我得了什么病?因为父亲是一名乡村医生。父亲说;’我拿不准，还是去乡医院吧。’谁料到了乡医院，乡医院的医生说：“没有检查我这种病的仪器”。无奈之下父母二人和我又驱车去了县妇幼医院。但是又不凑巧县妇幼院的门诊楼的医生已经下班了，只能到住院部的三楼去就诊。但是，去住院部的三楼又没有电梯，我又走不成路。所以爸爸随机背上了我，母亲在一旁护着，就这样一步一步地去就诊了，就这样的情景父母二人来回好几次，但他们二人至始至终没有一句怨言，结果经过检查我得是过敏性紫癜。后来给我看病的医生给我开了一些药，在父母的精心呵护下我没过几天就全愈了。

这只是我成长中的一件小事，却让我体会到了那份烛一无二的爱，我也因为有这样的父母而自豪。

春节里有许多快乐的事，但最快乐的事，是吃妈妈做的香喷喷的年夜饭。

There are many happy things in the Spring Festival, but the happiest thing is to eat my mothers fragrant annual dinner.

瞧，桌上有母鸡汤，有令人“口水直下三千尺”的红烧肉、排骨、香喷喷的鸡腿，有火红的大闸蟹、虾，有诱人的水果沙拉……

Look, there is hen soup on the table, there are &ldquo, three thousand feet &rdquo, and braised pork legs, spicy chicken legs, red crabs and shrimps, and attractive fruit salad … &hellip.

表弟一家今天来我们家一起吃年夜饭。大人们有的玩“斗地主”，有的聊天。我吃着诱人的水果沙拉，表弟瞪着小狗似的眼睛搜寻着桌子。突然，表弟看到我正吃着诱人的水果沙拉，忍不住口水直流，“小脏手”向水果沙拉伸来。我“啪”一下，按住了他的小手。我这一次拍得有点重，他虽然沒有哭，但拿出了他看家本领——装哭。我才不吃这套，心想：小表弟呀，你咋就这么傻呢？你一滴眼泪都没有流，我还能看不出来？我坐着等他哭完，表弟看到我根本不理会他，立即就不哭了。

My cousins family came to our family to have a new years dinner. Some adults play “ Dou landlord ” some chat. I eat an attractive fruit salad, and my cousin is staring at the table with a puppy eye. All of a sudden, my cousin saw me eating an attractive fruit salad. I could not bear the mouth water, “ a small dirty hand, ” to the fruit salad. I “ snap ” hold down his little hand. This time I took a little weight, although he did not cry, but took out his special skills — — cry. I do not eat this set, thought: little cousin, why are you so stupid? You dont have a drop of tears, I cant see it. As I sat and waited for him to cry, my cousin saw me ignore him and immediately did not cry.

这时我俩闻到了烤鸡味，同时将手向鸡腿伸去，我抓了右边的大腿，表弟抓住左边的小腿。当小表弟看到自己拿的是小鸡腿，立刻嚷道：“我要吃大的！”我板着脸问：“凭什么？”“我是客人。”“我是主人。”我毫不退让。表弟见我不退让大声唬道：“我比你小，而且我要长身体。”我脸变成了铁青色：“你长身体，我就不长啦？再说，小的要听大的话。”表弟立刻爆出青筋，“我要学汉语拼音，吃大的加强记忆力！”我暴跳如雷：“我作业比你多，我吃大的是要补身子。”最终，还是妈妈又烤了一盘鸡腿，消除了我和表弟的战争。

At this time both of us smelled the roast chicken and extended their hands to the legs of the chicken. I grabbed the right thigh, and the cousin grabbed the left leg. When the little cousin saw that he was holding a little chicken leg, he immediately shouted, "“ I want to eat big!" I ask: ” “ with what? ” “ Im a guest. ” “ I am the master. ” I dont let it go. I dont see cousin concede loud fool: “ I am younger than you, and I want a long body. ” my face is turned to iron blue: “ you have a long body, Im not long? Besides, the little ones should listen to the big words. ” “ cousin immediately broke out, I have to learn Chinese Pinyin, eat big memory! ” “ I stamp with rage I work more than you, I eat is to fill the body. ” finally, mother roasted a plate of chicken legs to eliminate the war between my cousin and me.

吃年夜饭真是趣味多多！

Its a lot of fun to have a years dinner.

August 12，2012 Friday Today， I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will feel happy and bee better. Suddenly， an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again， I make a decision to be a good girl. 译文：这天，我帮忙了奶奶做家务.奶奶的身体不好.我以后要常帮她做事.这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些.突然觉得，人老了真不好.不但身体不会好，而且一不留意就会惹得大家厌恶.我又做了一个决定，以后必须要做个乖孩子。

People always say that we are lacking of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree with it anymore. Last week, I woke up very early in the morning, so I decided to take a walk. The street was very quiet and there were many old people dancing in the square. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean and beautiful. Some coffee shops decorates so well, which attrated my eyes. The city was coverd by the green trees, which made it a green city. I liked this feeling so much. At this moment, I found the city was so lovely, I just ingored its beauty usually.

人们总是说我们缺乏发现实现生活中的美丽的眼睛。我十分同意。上周,我早上很早就醒了,所以我决定出去散步。街上很安静,有很多老人在广场上跳舞。街上没有了很多小车,我意识到这个城市看起来那么干净和漂亮。一些咖啡店装修很好,吸引了我的眼球。这座城市被绿色的树木覆盖着,这是一个绿化放的城市。我很喜欢这种感觉。这时,我发现这个城市是如此的可爱,平常我忽略了它的美。

Bacchus has drowned more men than Nepture.

酒神淹死的人比海神多。

work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.

今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

Bad news has wings.

坏事传千里。

punctuality is the soul of business.

守时为立业之要素。

Bare words, no bargain.

空言不能成交易

procrastination is the thief of time.

因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

every tide hath its ebb.

潮涨必有潮落时。

A word spoken is past recalling

一言既出，驷马难追

wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

知识可羡，胜于财富。

Saving Water

The world is not only hungry,but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% -- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes,underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-- almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry. Let me give you just one small exampie of how necessary water is to industry. Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale. For us, the systems are as important as the spacecraft.

节约用水

我们的世界不仅饥饿，而且因为缺水而干渴。对你来说这可能似乎奇怪：因为我们的地球表面75%由水覆盖着。但是，这巨大的数量中97%是海水、或咸水。只有剩下3%

的来自河流、湖泊、地下，和其他来源的淡水供人们饮用、使用。即使如此，这3%的水源我们也不能够完全使用，因为有些淡水是以冰山或冰河的形式存在。更糟糕的是，一些水源已遭受了污染。

然而，尽管按现状看来，这些少量的淡水即使时常转化成雨水的形式，对我们来说，也仍然够用。可是我们对水的需求却日益迅速增长。我们只有现在采取措施解决这一问

题才能避免未来世界范围内的严重水资源缺乏。限量供水会对农业和工业产生不良的影响。我们举个小小的事例就能证明水对工业的必要性。每生产一吨钢材就要消耗91，000升水，你知道吗?

我们必须杜绝对宝贵水资源的浪费。我们应该采取的第一步就是要发展水再利用的方法。该领域的实验已在进行，但是仅是小规模地进行。水资源再利用系统的重要性

对我们而言，与空间站不相上下。

It is very hot in the summer.people dont like going out on summer afternoon because the temperature is high.

sometimes it is raining after sun,that is cool!maybe on a summer night，it is thunder and lightning.it is make people scary,and dangerous!so please dont go out when it is thunder.

Though the weather in summer is hot,but I think summer is interesting,because we can swim in the poor!that is great!

在夏天天气很热。人们不喜欢在夏天的下午,因为温度高。

有时太阳后下雨了,很凉爽!也许在一个夏天的夜晚,雷声和闪电。它是让人可怕,危险!所以请不要外出时雷声。

虽然在夏天的天气是热的,但我认为夏天是有趣的,因为我们可以在泳池里游泳!这是非常好的!

陶诗流传千古，并且越来越受到人们的重视和喜爱，尤其在这个喧嚣和浮躁的时代，陶诗的价值更被得到充分的认识。这不能不归功于陶渊明在其诗中所创造的平淡自然而又真实可感的优美的艺术境界。陶诗风格之美，主要体现在三个方面：真实、自然、平淡。陶诗是平淡自然的，但并非平直淡寡、枯索无味，而是在平淡中见真情，在质朴中含至味。即苏轼所说的“质而实绮，癯而实腴”(《与苏辙书》)“外枯而中膏，似淡而实美”(《评韩柳诗》)。陶诗展现的是淳厚澄澈的心灵，无论是写景状物，还是言志述怀都始终围绕这样一个中心。因而陶诗又是淳厚有味、真实可感的。

陶诗所以真实，在于他的生活有真实的可表现的内容。陶渊明的一生是充满矛盾的，开始是出仕与归隐的矛盾，接着是躬耕理想与生活实际的矛盾。不断体验这些矛盾，认识和揭示这些矛盾，就是他创作的全部过程。但仅有这些还是不够的，重要的是诗人以真率的态度，将自己真挚而深切的思想感情熔铸在他表现生活的过程中。诗歌创作上，感情是最关重要的因素，生活中的景和理如果没有浓厚感情的渗透，便会失去作品感人的魅力。在陶渊明的笔下，飞禽走兽，花卉草木和山山水水，都饱和着诗人强烈的思想感情。这些自然景物中，都熔铸着他无限喜悦的主观感情，它们都在人境之内，与人的生活融成一片，诗人旷达的胸襟和情调、高远的精神境界，藉此而自然地流露出来。例如：

狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。(《归园田居五首》之一)

孟夏草木长，绕屋树扶疏，众鸟欣有托，吾亦爱吾庐……微雨从东来，好风与之俱。(《读山海经十三首》之一)

陶诗所以真实，还在于诗人具有表现生活真实的艺术手段。而这吐出地表现在语言运用上。诗人善于挑选最恰当的字表达出最完美的意境，使人感到亲切自然，韵味无穷。如“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，一“见”字就把诗人悠然自得的心境、“偶尔见山，初不用意”的情态完全展示于读者面前。又如“中夏贮清荫”之“贮”字，写夏日树荫的清凉可掬，达到了高度的神似。更重要的是，陶诗没有华丽或艰涩的词句，所有的语言都非常自然而平易近人，做到了语言的朴素明朗、生动自然。由于具有娴熟的写作技巧，所以陶诗抒情形象活现，情调气势生动，读起来如见其人，如闻其声。

关于自然，具体到诗歌创作，强调的是情感的原生性、原发性。陶诗抒写情感的手法很有特点。他善于用散漫的笔法勾勒出几幅寻常的农家生活场景，经营出一个宁静和美的境界，让自己的情感自然地从画面中渗透出来。《归园田居》、《移居》、《读山海经》第一首都是很好的例子。诗人善于在景物描写中融入自己的主观情感。在他的笔下，傲雪盛开的菊花、“含熏待清风”的幽兰、“卓然见高枝”的青松、“暧暧空中灭”的孤云，都是他孤高傲世、守正不阿的人格情操的象征。陶诗在语言上擅长用“草屋”“墟里”“桑麻”“井灶”等这类浅显古朴的田家语和白描的手法来传写农村的生活情调和气氛，描绘出一幅平淡无奇而极有韵致的画面，达到了“一语天然万古新，豪华落尽见真淳”的极高境界。陶诗几乎不渲染、不夸张，尽可能避免在形式上做文章。他把丰富的意蕴、深厚的情感，熔铸在单纯的形象和朴素的语言中，从而获得一种“表里俱澄澈”的纯净透明之美。陶诗的自然，是生活的自然、生命的自然。

平淡是一种境界，陶诗不雕章琢句，精细的描绘事物本身。陶诗往往表面平淡，底蕴却极为丰富，读来韵味隽永，可谓冲而不薄、淡而有味。陶渊明还善于以冲淡的情态表现强烈的感情。他的诗，在形似与神似高度统一的前提下，以写意为主。诗人往往突破客观景物外在的局限。以神写形，着重反映诗人的气质和神韵，在写景中达到了“妙合无垠”的境界。

意境单纯而丰富，语言朴素而明净，是陶诗的面貌呈现。“不杂”、“不繁”，使陶诗绝去尘滓，出神入化。最终达到心灵美与艺术美的高度融合统一。平淡的美学之境与现实的人生之境紧密相联，陶渊明阅尽沧桑，经历了无数的风雨之后，在人生归于自然、归于本真的同时，诗歌也归于平淡。

需要指出的是，陶诗的自然、平淡是以对真实的追求为前提的：即人格之“真”。如果没有真实为前提，自然与平淡也就失去了其存在的基础。

陶渊明在诗歌艺术方面取得了极高的成就，对于中国古典诗歌美学做出了独特的贡献：一是扩大了诗歌的审美视野，丰富了诗歌的审美内容。他把诗歌的题材、范围扩大到了乡村、田园、日常生活，成为中国田园山水诗的开创者。在陶渊明的笔下，乡村生活、田园风光才第一次被当作重要的审美对象加以表现，呈现出如此的新鲜和活力，由此为后人辟开一片开阔自如、情味独特的新天地。二是“开千古平淡之宗”，使中国诗歌从唐朝始确立以平淡、朴素、自然为上反对刻意雕琢的最高的艺术标准，并且被绘画书法等艺术门类共同遵守，直至今日。

仅此两点，陶渊明在中国诗歌史上就已经不朽了。

January 13 20xx

20xx年1月13日

It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

这是我们寒假的第一天。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么?因为我们有一个月的事,我们喜欢做的。我们是免费的。虽然我们有一些功课。但我们可以在数天内完成这些。而其余的时间我们可以善用。我的上帝!我们已经非常疲倦拼命学习。在冬季假期,我希望能有充分的睡眠和良好的食物吃,以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要,我会好好休息。

Tina is a lovely girl. She has a lot of dolls. One of these dolls is very beautiful. She has long blond hair and wears a white dress. The little girl likes her very much. She called her “Sandy”. You would forget all the sad things and become happy when you see her.

Tina tried to teach Sandy to speak, but she failed. When she is free, Tina always made clothed for her. When she is unhappy or met with some difficulties, Tina talked to her, because they are close friends. What a lovely girl she is!

Do you like it, too?

漂亮的洋娃娃

缇娜是一个可爱的女孩， 她有许多洋娃娃。其中有个是很没得：她有着金色的长发，穿着一件白色的连衣裙。小女孩非常喜欢它，因此， 小女孩叫她“桑迪”。当你看到它的时候就会高兴，会忘记所有不开心的事。

缇娜试着教桑迪说话，可她失败了。 当缇娜空闲时，她时常会桑迪缝衣服。当她遇到不快乐的事或碰倒困难的时候，缇娜中哦你对它倾述，因为他们是亲密的朋友。多么可爱的一个女孩啊!

你也喜欢它吗?

文言文翻译对于部分同学来说有难度，下面是小编整理的赵普文言文词语翻译，希望对大家有帮助！

普少习吏事，寡学术，及为相，太祖常劝以读书。晚年手不释卷，每归私第，阖户启箧取书，读之竟日。及次日临政，处决如流。既薨，家人发箧视之，则《论语》二十篇也。

普性深沉有岸谷，虽多忌克，而能以天下事为己任。宋初，在相位者多龌龊循默，普刚毅果断，未有其比。尝奏荐某人为某官，太祖不用。普明日复奏其人，亦不用。明日，普又以其人奏，太祖怒，碎裂奏牍掷地，普颜色不变，跪而拾之以归。他日补缀旧纸，复奏如初。太祖乃悟，卒用其人。

赵普文言文词语翻译

1.普少习吏事,寡学术（习:熟悉）（寡:少）

2.及为相,太祖常劝以读书（及:等到）（以:用）

3.晚年手不释卷（释：放下）（卷：书）

4.阖户启箧取书（阖：关上）（户：门）（启：打开）（箧：书箱）

5.及次日临政，处决如流（临：面对）（处决：处理决断）

6.既薨，家人发箧视之（既：已经）（发：打开）

7.则《论语》二十篇也（则：就是）

8.虽多忌克，而能以天下事为己任 （虽:虽然）（而:表转折，但是）（以:把）（为:当做）

9.在相位者多龌龊循默（龌龊：形容人过分谨慎，拘于小节）（循：按照）

10.尝奏荐某人为某官（尝：曾经）11.普明日复奏其人（明日:第二天）（复:又）（其:那）

12.碎裂奏牍掷地（碎裂：使------碎裂）（掷：扔）

13.普颜色不变（脸色）

14.跪而拾之以归（而：表修饰）（以：相当于“而”，表顺承）

15.他日补缀旧纸，复奏如初（缀：连结）（初：当初）

16. 太祖乃悟，卒用其人（乃：才）（悟：明白）（卒：终于）

重点句子翻译：

1.普少习吏事，寡学术，及为相，太祖常劝以读书。

译：赵普年轻时熟悉官吏的事物，学识很少，等到做了宰相，太祖常用读书这件事劝他。

2.晚年手不释卷，每归私第，阖户启箧取书，读之竟日。

译：赵普晚年的时候手不释卷，每次回到自己的府第，总是关上门打开书箱取书，整日读书。

3.普性深沉有岸谷，虽多忌克，而能以天下事为己任。

译：赵普性情沉着严肃刚正，虽然对人很忌妒刻薄，但能把天下大事当做自己的责任。

4.普明日复奏其人，亦不用。

译：赵普第二天又上奏章推荐那个人，（太祖）还是不任用。

5.太祖怒，碎裂奏牍掷地，普颜色不变，跪而拾之以归。

译：太祖很生气，撕碎了奏章扔到地上，赵普却脸色不改变，跪着捡起奏章回家。

陶渊明是位隐士，也有人称其为逃避者，逃避乱世，乱政。

陶渊明的一生，五任五隐。五任是为了养家糊口，五隐是为了自洁。当时官场混乱，陶渊明力求洁身自好，已委实不易，当无法在官场坚求内心时，他心一狠决心隐居。

对于当时的政局，陶渊明起初绝不是持一种事不关己的态度，他曾力行改革，哪怕只是在他管理的小小的县城。从他的《桃花源记》中也能看出他对世况的叹惋，我甚至敢说他有想过变法维新。可光从他在县城执行的来看——改革触动了地主官僚得利益而被迫停止——这似乎不可能实现。如果他坚持变法，那么等待他的是什么？是被掌权者迫害，是被卷入棋局，从此堕落成和别人一样的毫无尊严。退一万步讲就算真的给他变法的机会，他是否能有把握，是否具有足够的吸引力吸引到国民的支持，是否有能力去做好以后的种种而不使国家再度混乱？这样挨个的排除，他成功的几率几乎为零。

在是否应该选择这条不归路时，他做了一个理性的决定：放弃几乎无法实现的愿望，同时又能保住尊严，那就是隐居；如果我没有能力与胜算，那我就在个人底线之上求自保。这是理性的选择，这是认清了自我，只有当他分析明白了自己，算好了代价与回馈，才能掌握自己的人生。

在隐居的基础上，他为自己缔造了理想王国：桃花源。那里宁静美丽，没有战乱和贫穷，大家都怡然自乐。那里的人都十分清楚，这样的生活足够好，外面十分混乱，没有出去的理由。在桃花源足够安逸。像陶渊明，即使是“草盛豆苗稀”，那我过得也安稳，我有把握过好隐居的生活，变法有可能让我名垂青史，但风险太大，不如脚踏实地的种地。

有时候希望是我们前进的动力，但我们总要在理性和冲动之间权衡，若不值得我们冒险，那就做好自己能做的。