归园田居 陶渊明翻译汇集20篇

Go to an Academy

Date:Sun.，Mar.12     Waether:Cloudy

I do badly in math.

So I decided to go to the ABC academy.

I took an extracurricular lesson in math there.

It was hard for me to follow the lesson.

I wish I could do well in math.

参加补习班

日期：3月12日    星期日    天气：多云

我数学很差。

所以我决定参加ABC补习班。

我在那里上数学补习课。

我很难跟上课程。

我希望自己能学好数学。

[英语日记及翻译

The conception of money is different for the old and the young. The old

generation believes that money should be saved in case of the urgent situation,

while most young people think that money should be spent to realize its value.

When I was struggled about the different opinions, I saw the news report about a

man got back his money that he saved in the early 1990s, which was about 1000

RMB. People made their comment that this amount of money meant so much at that

time, which could buy a nice big house, while today it was just a big meal in

the restaurant. This news inspired me to make reasonable plan of money. The old

way to treat money is not suitable, because money will lose its value as time

goes by. I choose to spend part of money while saving another part of it.

老人和年轻人对于钱的概念是不一样的。老一代认为钱应该存起来，以防紧急需要，然而大多数年轻人认为，钱花出去才能实现它的价值。在我纠结这两个不同观点时，我看见了一则新闻报道，是关于一个人拿出了他在19世纪20年代存的钱，大约1000元人民币。有人说这钱在当时就是一大笔钱，可以买一栋漂亮的大房子了，但是现在只能在餐馆大吃一顿。这个消息激发了我要合理规划金钱的想法。老一辈对待金钱的方式是不对的，因为钱随着时间的流逝价值也会贬值。我会选择花一部分、存一部分。

American Superstitions

笑谈美国迷信

Many of us already know about several American superstitions. Having a black cat cross your path, walking under a ladder, and breaking a mirror are all bad luck. In addition to these, there are many other superstitions that are worth knowing. Understanding them will keep you safe from evil spirits—if you believe in such things—and impress your American friends when you mention them.

我们许多人已经知道一些美国的迷信。路上碰见黑猫，从梯子下走过和打破了一面镜子都是不吉利的。此外还有其它许多迷信值得一知。了解这些迷信能让你远离恶灵──如果你相信它们的话──而当你在美国朋友面前提起这些迷信时，会让他们对你刮目相看。

Like the superstitions in other cultures, American superstitions often involve the things important in daily life, such as health, numbers, and marriage. For example, have you ever had a cough that would not go away? According to one American superstition, you should take a piece of your hair and put it between two slices of buttered bread. Next, feed this hair sandwich to a dog and say, “Eat well, you hound, may you be sick and I be sound.” This will trick the evil spirits and help your cough. It will also raise some eyebrows if you try it.

正像其它文化中的迷信，美国的迷信通常与日常生活中的重要事情有关，如健康、数字和婚姻。如你有没有咳个不停的经历?根据美国的迷信，你应该把你的一根头发夹进两片涂了黄油的面包中。然后把这个夹有发丝的三明治拿去喂狗并对它说“好好吃，狗儿，希望你生病我健康”。这招就可以骗过恶灵，帮你治好咳嗽。如果你想这样做，也会让一些人感到惊讶。

In American superstitions, the number three is very important. Often, Americans will say, "All things come in threes." Three is lucky because it represents the traditional family: mother, father, and child. Therefore, gifts, letters, and guests will often arrive at your home in groups of three. However, it is also possible for bad events, like accidents and funerals, to come in threes as well.

在美国迷信中，数字“三”很重要。美国人常会说“无三不成礼”。三是个幸运数字，因为它代表了一个传统的家庭︰母亲，父亲和孩子。因此，礼物、信件和客人常常会成三出现在你的家。不过，事故和葬礼等不幸的事件也有可能会成三的出现。

Another time people pay attention to superstitions is when they get married. During a wedding, brides must wear or carry “something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue.” The old and borrowed things will bring luck to the person who gives them to the bride. The new and blue things will bring good fortune to the bride herself. The next time someone you know is getting married, be sure to recite this phrase.

人们留意迷信的另一个时刻是他们结婚的时候。婚礼中，新娘必须穿或带“一件旧的，一件新的，一件借来的和一件蓝色的东西。”旧的及借来的东西会给送东西给新娘的人带来幸运。而新的和蓝色的东西会给新娘本人带来好运。下次你认识的人结婚的时候，一定要背这句话给她听。

As it would be unlucky to discuss one more superstition, we will wind things up here. Keep your fingers crossed, and stay lucky!

既然再讲一个迷信会倒霉，那我们就在这里结束吧。把食指和中指交叉，祈求好运而且永远走运!

[笑谈美国迷信的作文含翻译

Our school is in the countryside. There are not many buildings and wide streets .But my school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in my school. There are many good teachers in my school . They are good to us .They teach us much knowledge .We learn many things in my school. I love my school. My school is the most beautiful.I love my school very much.

我们学校在乡下。没有很多的建筑和宽阔的街道，但是我的学校很漂亮。我学校有许多树和花。我学校有许多好老师。他们教给我们很多知识，我们在学校里学到很多东西。我爱我的学校。我的学校是最漂亮的，我非常喜欢我的学校。

[我的漂亮学校英语作文及翻译

I have a bad behavior, when I get angry, I will fight back and say the bad words which will hurt other people. Once my friend Lucy missed the time we had ordered, she was late for half an hour, when she arrive, I got angry and said I did not want to see her again. Two days later, Lucy explained and I felt so sorry to her, I must learn to control my bad temper.

我有一个坏习惯，当我生气的时候，我会反抗，说一些不好听的话，伤到别人。曾经我的朋友露西错过了我们约定的时间，她迟到了半个小时，当她来到的时候，我很生气，说再也不想见到她。两天以后，露西解释了原因，我感到很抱歉，我必须学着去控制自己的坏脾气。

[我的坏脾气英语作文翻译

学习英语有哪些乐趣和技巧呢?以下是小编带来的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

我很喜欢学习英语因为我可以获得很多的乐趣。可是学习英语也有很多的困难。例如，我经常难以记住新的单词。所以我经常把它们写在一个本子上经常看它们。久而久之我就记住了。对于口语我也常常难以面对。最初的时候，我很害羞害怕在公共场所说英语。可是我的老师鼓励我，要深呼吸微笑。这个办法对我来说很有用。我渐渐的大胆起来不害怕了。我觉得常常阅读好的英语报会帮助我们的阅读能力。而坚持每天用英语写日记是一个好的提高我写作能力的方法。

i like learning english because i can get a lot of fun。 but learning english is also a lot of difficulties。 for example， i often hard to remember new words。 so i often write them often read in a book they。 over time i remember。 for oral english i also often difficult to face。 initially， i am very shy and afraid to speak english in public places。 but my teacher encouraged me to take a deep breath， smile。 this method is very useful to me。 i dare not scared up gradually。 i think often read good english newspaper will help our reading ability。 and every day to keep a diary in english is a good method to improve my writing ability。

我们在学校的时间很长这是一个好的学习英语的环境。在上课的时候我认真的听老师的话。下课后仔细复习上课前认真预习一定可以取得好成绩。我经常和老师同学用英语交谈。这可以提高我的英语组织能力和口语。

in our school for a long time it is a good environment for learning english。 in class when i listen to the teachers words。 after class review carefully before class preparation will be able to get good grades。 i often and the teachers and students to talk in english。 this can improve my english ability in organization and spoken english。

经常练习不要放弃这是最好的办法。

often practice dont give up this is the best way。

Like a painting, harmony as one song, harmony produce harmonious strength. The harmony of the sky, is wearing a blue; Harmony is wearing a suit of green forest; The harmony of sunshine, such as diamond edition of dazzling; The harmony of the setting sun, is leaving the last splendid beauty.

In fact, a harmonious around us every moment of the day. He is our family, friends, all around us anytime and anywhere. In the society, school, family, nature, everywhere you can see the figure of his beautiful · · · · · · a red berries, independent, proud snow beauty in its independent winter, adds to the beauty in it landscape picture; An eagle, into the sky, the beauty in its bravery, beauty in it broke through the clouds in a flash. Someone says: "harmony is a beautiful picture scroll. Some said: "harmony is a wonderful music. I said: "harmony is the joy of life". Beautiful flowers, because had the greenery foils, looks amazingly beautiful. Quiet sky, because of the clouds nestled just appear more serene; The vast earth, because of the external things of love, become more productive. In my opinion the harmonious is very simple, there is no conflict between parents and harmonious! Society does not filled with the smoke of war, that is harmonious. People meet and dont know say "hello", this is more harmonious.

Harmonious beauty will not tolerate the bondage of fame and fortune, only indifferent can be called the United States, the eagle is in order to fight the sky and fly freely in the sky, it is need to really be happy space; Sail for braving the rushes out a slice of heaven and earth, it is need to really have an expansive sea broad sky.

Is a kind of beauty, harmony brings us a goodwill, the happiness of civilization bring harmony, friendship brings harmony, let embodied everywhere in our life harmony!

和谐犹如一幅画，和谐好像一首歌，和谐产生美，和谐产生力量。天空的和谐，是身穿一身蓝;森林的和谐是身披一身绿;阳光的和谐，如钻石版耀眼;落日的和谐，是留下了最后灿烂的美丽。

其实，和谐时时刻刻都在我们身边。他就像我们的家人，朋友一样，随时随地都在我们身边。社会中，学校中，家庭中，大自然中,随处都可以看到他美丽的身影······一支红梅，傲雪独立，美在它的独立寒冬，美在它增添了风景的画面;一只雄鹰，冲上云天，美在它的勇猛，美在它冲破云端的刹那间。有人说：“和谐是一幅美丽的画卷”。也有人说：“和谐是一首美妙的音乐”。我说：“和谐就是生活的快乐”。美丽的鲜花，因为有了绿叶的衬托，才显得格外动人;宁静的天空，因为有了云朵的依偎才显得更加安详;辽阔的大地，因为有了外物的爱护，才变得更加富饶。在我看来和谐很简单，爸妈之间没有冲突就和谐了!社会没有弥漫着战争的硝烟，这就是和谐。和不认识的人见面说声“你好”，这更是和谐。

和谐之美绝不容忍名利的束缚，只有淡泊才可以称之为美，老鹰是为了搏击长空而在天空自由翱翔，它是需要真正的获得快乐的空间;风帆只为乘风破浪闯出一片天地，它是需要真正拥有一片辽阔的海面广阔的天空。

和谐是一种美，和谐给我们带来了亲善的幸福，文明带来和谐，友谊带来和谐，让和谐在我们的生活中处处体现和谐吧!

The Spring Festival, is an important festival, we the Chinese nation to paste Spring Festival couplets, set off firecrackers, shou sui, happy New Year, and so on. Different nations have different customs.

New Year, we put on new clothes, affix Spring Festival couplets, prepares to welcome the New Year. In the evening, our whole family to eat dumplings, dumplings with a layer of meaning: bonanza. Because dumplings like a wing, wing in ancient times is money. Shou sui obviously >, there is no >, which means there is no meaning. We sat on the sofa, laughter, watching >, feel happy.

On the first day, my father and I sat their car, walk in the newly built road, although the bitter, but still fun. To grandmas, I worship the annual as grandma got a big red envelopes, thought: this year make a fortune! Then and grandma neighbors a year. Then come to uncles house, come to uncles home, as to the paradise of the book, grants, science, art... In uncles home after dinner, I received a red envelope and some books, I want a little bit digest with some books. Its so nice to come to uncles home!

I am really happy, is really a happy Spring Festival!

春节，是我们中华民族一个重要的节日，要贴春联，放鞭炮，守岁，拜年，等等等等。不同的民族有不同的习俗。

大年三十，我们全家换上新衣，贴上新春联，准备迎接新年的到来。晚上，我们全家吃着饺子，饺子有一层寓意:财源滚滚。因为饺子像一个元宝，在古时候元宝就是钱。守岁一定少不了>,没有>,守岁就没有意思。我们一家坐在沙发上，欢声笑语，看着>，其乐融融。

大年初一，我和爸爸坐着自家的车，走在新修的大路上，虽然寒风刺骨，但还是欢乐无比。到了奶奶家，我跟奶奶拜了一个年得到了一个大红包，心想：今年发财喽!然后和奶奶的街坊邻居拜了个年。接着来到了大伯家，来到大伯家，就如来到书的天堂，有故事类，科学类，艺术类……在大伯家吃完饭之后，我收到了红包和一些书,我要一点点把着些书消化掉。来到大伯家真高兴!

我今年真高兴，真是一个快乐的春节!

Dear teacher,

Hello!

On the occasion of Christmas is approaching, I would like to send you the

most sincere greetings!

I will all kinds of respect and deep wishes woven into the text, with my

piety - bow to you! I silently pray, pray that this thin piece of writing paper

is a boat, with affectionate eyes, sailing into your dream bay, guard your

fatigue, comfort you lend...

Teacher, your hard work! Whenever you figure flashing in the night under

the window lattice, I remember, remember the sacred and ancient division,

remember what an amazing ChengChu exclamation topic...

824. Teacher, I love you for you, for you are sharp in writing style in the

little room; In the quiet of night, with candle burning, you sit in the book

city; You too much hard work and grievance, you too little too little to obtain

and complain...

Ah, your cold and unrestrained, bearing the secular, bearing the

indifference, silently compose a high and vigorous life! Teacher, in your

students bid farewell to the campus that day, in your haoshoupaui that day, your

soul will be comforted, will laugh proud forever!

Teacher, I respect you! The ancients said, "The state will prosper, and

your teacher will be rewarded." China cant take off without you sowing fang Zhi

Xin, science and education to revitalize the country, cant leave you paving the

road and building stones! Look up todays Chinese, respect for teachers and

education, has become a trend. I am excited and excited! I wish every Chinese

respect teacher!

So dead! Several years of cold window, I cant remember how much I have

listened to your teachings! Often recall the old friendship between teachers and

students, often see the teacher todays face, I have a surge of excitement,

gratitude wanfen! "Who made the heart-inch grass, reported in the apartments?

Teacher, please once again accept my sincere blessing and infinite gratitude to

you! Best wishes to your teacher

Good health, happy holidays!

Your students:

敬爱的老师:

您好!

值此圣诞节翩然即至之际，谨向您致以无比诚挚的问候!

我将万般的敬意和深深的祝福编织成文字，带着我的虔诚——给您鞠躬!我默默祈望，祈望这张薄薄的信纸是只小船，载着深情的眼睛，驶进您的梦湾，守护您的劳累，给您慰藉藉……

老师，您辛苦了!每当您的身影在夜幕下的窗棂中闪动，我便记起，记起神圣而古老的师道，记起一个令人枨触感叹的话题……

老师，我热爱您——您，斗室中孜孜矻矻，励精笔耕;您，静夜中秉烛苦读，拥坐书城;您太多太多的辛劳与委屈，您太少太少的索取与抱怨……

啊，您的清寒与潇洒，背负着世俗，背负着冷漠，默默连缀励节高亢的人生!老师，在您的莘莘学子告别校园那天，在您皓首穷经那天，您心力交瘁的灵魂将获抚慰，将笑傲千古!

老师，我尊敬您!古人云:“国将兴，必将贵师重傅。”中华腾飞，离不开您播芳植馨，科教兴国，离不开您铺路筑石!举目当今华夏，尊师重教，蔚然成风。我欣喜感奋!我祝愿每位国人都敬重人师!

逝者如斯!几载寒窗，记不清我聆听过您多少教诲!每每回忆旧日师生情谊，每每再睹老师今日面容，我都心潮激越，感念万端!“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖?”老师，请您再一次接受我对您的真诚祝福和无限感激!敬祝老师您——

身体健康，节日愉快!

您的学生：

knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers 知识来了，智慧却迟迟不前。

knowledge is one thing, virtue is another知识是一回事，美德是另一回事。

learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without studying results in tardiness学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

life is short and art is long 人生短暂，学术无涯。

much learning shows how little mortals know博学而后始知人类所知有限。

no matter how much one has experienced, he can’t enrich his knowledge without reading books无论亲身经历如何丰富的人，如果不读书，知识不可能丰富起来的。

reading is not only beneficial to widen your horizon but also helpful to master the language读书不仅有益于开阔视野，也有助于我们驾驭语言。

reading make a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确。

reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles读万卷书，行万里路。

the art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook智慧就是懂得该忽略什么的技巧。

the three foundations of learning; seeing much, suffering much, and studying much 求学的三个基本条件是：多观察，多吃苦，多研究。

those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must undergo the fatigue of supporting it想要收获自由之果的人，必须承受维护自由的劳苦。

time is a bird for ever on the wing时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。

a man dies still if he has done nothing, as one who has done much既然无所事事亦难逃一死，何不奋斗终生。

after you have read more than ten thousand volumes, you will find it easy to write as if god were there helping you读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

all books are divisible into two classes: the books of the hour, and the books of all time一切书籍都可以分为二类：即：一时之书与永久之书。

books are the food for the hungry of great mind书籍是伟大的饥饿的粮食。

books are to mankind what memory is to the individuanl 书之于人类，犹如记忆于之个人。

books are treasure banks storing wisdom passed down from generation to generation书籍是贮存人类代代相传的智慧的宝库。

classic a book which people praise and don’t read “经典之作”是人人皆称赞却不愿去读的书。

coping with problems in our real life is the end, and reading is only one of the means to reach the end处理现实生活是目的，读书只是达到这个目的手段之一。

friends are not books, yet books are friends friends may betray you, while books are always loyal朋友不是书，书却是朋友。朋友可能背判你，书却永远忠实。

he that knows little soon repeats it知识浅薄者，很快就回重复他所知的话题。

if a man empties his purse into his head, no one can take it from him如果一个人倾其所有以求学问，那么这些学问是没有人能拿走的。

ignorance is not innocence but sin无知并非纯真，而是罪恶。

isn’t it a happy thing if you review what you have learned on time 学而时习之，不亦乐乎?

it never will rain roses when we want to have more roses we must plant trees天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。

古往今来，人们都被世间的俗事所烦扰，难得为自己追求一些东西，而让自己在晚年留下些许遗憾，只有他——陶渊明，追求自己所想的，可以放弃许多别人可遇而不可求的。在物欲横流的社会，形成一道靓丽的风景。

像陶渊明一样刚正不屈地活着。陶渊明最后一次出仕，只做了85天的彭泽令。当时郡里一位督邮来彭泽巡视，官员却要他束带迎接以示敬意。由于陶渊明一直厌恶官场，对腐朽社会的不满，他气愤地说：“我不愿为五斗米折腰向乡里的小儿！”即日挂冠去职，并作《归去来兮辞》，以明心志。他不与世俗同流合污，生活清贫却“不为五斗米折腰”；他刚正不屈，将官场的是非颠倒压在脚下；他强硬正直，去职还乡，回归田园。

像陶渊明一样闲适淡泊地活着。他面对山中结庐，采菊观日，菊花与他作伴，飞鸟与他畅谈。“开荒南野际，守拙归园田。”“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”不必“心为形役”，自然游目聘怀，参透自然。在远离尘嚣的田园中，每日耕作劳作，自得其乐。过着“悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧”的生活；看着“云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还”的景象；叹出“善万物之得时，感吾生之行休”的感慨。陶渊明的归隐生活，是最清逸，最自由，最和谐的人生追求。

像陶渊明一样脱俗旷达地活着。陶渊明面对物欲横流的官场，义愤去职，归隐田园，无丝毫对官场富贵的留恋。还乡后，陶渊明不仅没有对田园生活的清贫感到不满和怨恨，而且作出了《归园田居》《饮酒》《桃花源记》等佳作。他的诗中，无一不是描写归隐田园的生活乐事和自我超脱世俗的情怀。返璞归真，崇尚自然，这既是陶渊明生活的准则，也是他创作时的准则。他选择的这条归隐之路，使许多人可望而不可及，却又心之所向。

活着，像陶渊明一样刚正不屈，闲适淡泊，脱俗旷达地活着。在腐朽污浊的社会，不随波逐流；在人生的短暂岁月里，不与世俗同流合污，追求自己的理想，心胸旷达；无论在何时，都做完整的自己，不丢失最纯粹的自己。

像陶渊明一样活着，让自己多一份自由，少一份束缚……

Dear Xiao Wang,

I am very glad to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long holiday.

[我很高兴得知你要在我为期一周的假期里来看我。]My parents will also be happy to see you again.[我的父母也很高兴再次见到你。]I am sure you will enjoy every minute here. [

我相信你会喜欢这里的每一分钟。]

I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows.[我已经安排好我们的日程安排的假期如下.]On the first day you arrive, I will show you around our campus. [在你来着的第一天，我会带你参观我的校园。]On the second day, we will visit the art gallery and the music hall.[第二天，我们去参观艺术馆和音乐厅。]Next day,we will climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city.[第三天，我们去攀爬城市东北部的山峰。]On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city.[在山顶上，我们可以鸟瞰这个美丽的城市。]During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby，such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc.[接下来的三天，我们去附近的名胜古迹来些短途旅行，例如天鹅洞，金色湖。]On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway station.[最后一天，我会到火车站送你。]

Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station. [请记得打电话告诉我你的火车号和抵达时间以便我去火车站接你。]By the way, it is very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear

you sunglasses. [顺便提一下，这里天气很热阳光强烈，所以不要忘了戴太阳镜。]

I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.[我期待很快见到你。]

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Ying

1、Genius only means hard-working all ones life.Mendeleyev,- Russian chemist

天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。-俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫

2、Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction ,there is no life.

理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有生活。

-Leo Tolstory(俄国作家托尔斯泰)

3、Dont part with your illusions, When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live.

不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。-Mark Twain(马克?吐温)

4、Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.

不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想要达到的目的。-Willian Shakespeare(莎士比亚)

5、Perhaps happiness does not arrange the position, but succeeds must arrange the position.

或许不能给幸福排名次，但成功必排名次。

6、The study certainly is not the life complete. But, since continually life part of - studies also are unable to conquer, what but also can make?

学习并不是人生的全部。但，既然人生的一部分------学习都无法征服，还能做什么呢?

7、Only has compared to the others early, diligently, can feel the successful taste.

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。

8、Nobody can casually succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.

谁也不能随随便便成功，它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。

9、The time is passing.

时间在流逝。

10、The investment future person will be, will be loyal to the reality person.

投资未来的人是忠于现实的人。

11、practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (samuel smiles, british writer)

实用的知识只有通过亲身体验才能学到。(英国作家 斯迈尔斯 . s .)

12、proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience. (miguel de cervantes, spanish writer)

谚语是从长期经验中获得的短句。(班牙作家 塞万提斯.m.)

13、to most men , experience is like the stern light of a ship which il-luminates only the track it has passed. (samuel tylor coleridge, british poet)

对于大多数人，经验像是一艘船上的尾灯，只照亮船驶过的航道。(英国诗人 柯勒津治. s .t .)

14、too much experience is a dangerous thing. (oscar wilde, british dramatist)

经验过多反而危险。(英国剧作家 王尔德 . o.)

15、one thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (james russell lowell, british poet and critic)

一次痛苦的经验抵得上千百次的告诫。(英国诗人、批评家 洛威尔 .j. r .)

一、基本方法：直译和意译。

文言文翻译的基本方法有直译和意译两种。 所谓直译，是指用现代汉语的词对原文进行逐字逐句地对应翻译，做到实词、虚词尽可能文意相对。直译的好处是字字落实；其不足之处是有时译句文意难懂，语言也不够通顺。

所谓意译，则是根据语句的意思进行翻译，做到尽量符合原文意思，语句尽可能照顾原文词义。意译有一定的灵活性，文字可增可减，词语的位置可以变化，句式也可以变化。意译的好处是文意连贯，译文符合现代语言的表达习惯，比较通顺、流畅、好懂。其不足之处是有时原文不能字字落实。 这两种翻译方法当以直译为主，意译为辅。

二、具体方法：留、删、补、换、调、变。

“留”，就是保留。凡是古今意义相同的词，以及古代的人名、地名、物名、官名、国号、年号、度量衡单位等，翻译时可保留不变。

“删”，就是删除。删掉无须译出的文言虚词。比如“沛公之参乘樊哙者也”——沛公的侍卫樊哙。“者也”是语尾助词，不译。

“补”，就是增补。（1）变单音词为双音词；（2）补出省略句中的省略成分；（3）补出省略了的语句。注意：补出省略的成分或语句，要加括号。

“换”，就是替换。用现代词汇替换古代词汇。如把“吾、余、予”等换成“我”，把“尔、汝”等换成“你”。

“调”就是调整。把古汉语倒装句调整为现代汉语句式。主谓倒装句、宾语前置句、介宾后置句、定语后置句等翻译时一般应调整语序，以便符合现代汉语表达习惯。

“变”，就是变通。在忠实于原文的基础上，活泽有关文字。如“波澜不惊”，可活泽成“（湖面）风平浪静”。

古文翻译口诀

古文翻译，自有顺序，首览全篇，掌握大意；

先明主题，搜集信息，由段到句，从句到词，

全都理解，连贯一起，对待难句，则需心细，

照顾前文，联系后句，仔细斟酌，揣摩语气，

力求做到，合情合理，词句之间，联系紧密。

若有省略，补出本意，加上括号，表示增益。

人名地名，不必翻译，人身称谓，依照贯例，

“吾”“余”为我，“尔”“汝”为你。省略倒装，都有规律。

实词虚词，随文释义，敏化语感，因句而异。

译完之后，还须仔细，逐句对照，体会语气，

句子流畅，再行搁笔。

典故大全之人物/将相

我的故乡是X。我们自从祖父是小孩时，就定居在此地。换句话说，我们家人在此地已经住了一百余年了。

这个小村庄。居民大约有一千人。他们大部分是农夫。他们的生活方式很简单。然而，他们已拥有电视和冰箱。他们下定决心要过一个现代的生活。

My native town is X. We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child. In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years.

It is a small village. There are about one thousand inhabitants. Most of them are farmers. The mode of their living is very simple. However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators. They made up their minds to live a modern life.

[我的故乡高三英语日记带翻译

1.fine; happy; glorious; fragrant

详细解释

◎ 美好 měihǎo

[desirable;fine;glorious;happy;beautiful] 在各方面都使人喜欢;极好

美好的天气

美好的计划

好。《庄子·盗跖》：“今长大美好，人见而説之者，此吾父母之遗德也。” 北魏 贾思勰 《齐民要术·种瓜》：“若无茇而种瓜者，地虽美好，正得长苗直引，无多槃歧，故瓜少子。” 宋 梅尧臣 《和王仲仪楸花》：“春阳发草木，美好同一时。” 毛泽东 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》一：“祖国的更加美好的将来，正摆在我们的面前。”今多用于生活、前途、愿望等事物。

Green, tree and grass planting. Growing these plants containing chlorophyll, is of great help to improve air quality.

First of all, the green plants can be in the sun for photosynthesis, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Studies show that plant growth and each 1 ton, can produce 5 tons of oxygen. Per hectare woods can absorb one ton of carbon dioxide every day, 0.735 tons of oxygen; The grass can absorb every day 0.9 tonnes of carbon dioxide per hectare, produce 0.6 tons of oxygen. Adequate and clean oxygen can keep human body and mind health.

Second, trees on earth every day can send out 170 million tons of terpenes substances into the atmosphere, the aromatic substance has incomparable sterilization ability and excitation.

Then, the green is good for the dust in the air, dust filtration and absorption, and dust into the air dispersion can stop work. According to the determination, the atmosphere through the forest, can reduce dust amount 32% - 32%, fly ash quantity reduced by 30%.

Do you know? The negative oxygen ion in forest can reach 10-1 million. Negative oxygen ion can adjust the excitement and inhibition of the nervous system, improve the function of the cerebral cortex. Medical experts to simulate forest magic effect, negative oxygen ion into ward. The results found that when the environment is negative oxygen ions and the proportion of oxygen ions control at 9:1, for asthma, burns, ulcers, the treatment of trauma patients can promote role

In addition, greening and absorb the noise, reduce water loss and soil erosion, etc. Your a power to go into our countrys green enterprise, the green idea slowly tell it to you will reap the benefits.

绿化，乃植树种草也。种植这些含有叶绿素的植物，对改善空气质量有很大的帮助。

首先，绿色植物可以在阳光下进行光合作用，吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。研究表明，植物每生长1吨，可以产生5吨氧。每公顷树林每天可以吸收1吨二氧化碳，产生0.735吨氧气;每公顷草地每天能吸收0.9吨二氧化碳，产生0.6吨氧气。充足而洁净的氧气能让人类身心保持健康。

其次，地球上的树林每天可向大气中散发1.7亿吨萜烯物质，这种芳香物质具有无可比拟的杀菌能力和兴奋作用。

然后，绿色植物对空气中的灰尘、粉尘有良好的过滤和吸收作用，并能阻挡工作粉尘向空气弥散。据测定，大气通过林带，可使粉尘量减少32%-52%，飘尘量减少30%。

你知道吗?森林中的负氧离子可达到10-100万个。负氧离子能调节神经系统的兴奋和抑制状态，改善大脑皮层的功能。医学专家模拟森林的神奇作用，把负氧离子引进病房。结果发现，当环境中负氧离子与正氧离子的比例控制在9：1时，对气喘、烧伤、溃疡、外伤病人的治疗可起促进作用

除此之外，绿化还有吸收噪音、减少水土流失等功能。把你的一份力量投入到我国的绿化事业中去吧，那一抹绿意会向你慢慢诉说它的好处。

In the last winter vacation, a primary school in addition to travel, I almost spend all day swim in the sea of books. Even so, but I still feel very full and meaningful.

Winter vacation, I saw all kinds of books. From the fairy tale to the popular science books, from the novel to the classics -- -- -- -- -- -. Which brings me the deepest impression is to introduce the authors childhood life of "childhood", about a black American slaves in the inhumanity of slavery die hard life under the oppression of the story of "uncle Toms cabin", it is with the old man and the shark fight is weak in the education we cannot do anything to the old man and the sea, etc., and a spill, chapter exciting, let a person fondle admiringly, benefited a lot. Accompanying them, of course not lonely.

Reading tired, I will also go out to play. Time does not allow me to visit scenic spots and historical sites of the motherland, but be able to play the wild mountains, mountain stream path, let me increase knowledge, widen horizons, to learn from the reading of the day, the leisure, relax, wouldnt that make sense?

Easy, of course not forget to learn. In addition to complete the teacher assigned homework, I will write a composition, practice calligraphy, calculate aoshu, fully exercise their brainpower. Dont say you doing your homework is a headache thing, in fact, as long as can invest in it, you will find out that finish the homework is not trouble, and even some fun!

This is what I spend the winter vacation, a full, interesting and meaningful happy holiday!

在这一个小学阶段最后的寒假里，除了出门旅行之外，我几乎是整日泡在书的海洋里畅游。虽然如此，但我依然觉得非常充实且有意义。

寒假里，我看了各种各样的书籍。从童话到科普图书，从小说到名著------。其中带给我最深印象的是介绍作者童年时代生活的《童年》、讲述一位美国黑人奴隶在惨无人道的奴隶制的压迫下艰难地生活最终死去的故事的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》、有借助老人与鲨鱼英勇搏斗来教育我们做任何事不能软弱的《老人与海》等等，回回精彩溢呈，章章扣人心弦，让人爱不释手，受益非浅。有它们相伴，当然不会寂寞。

读书读累了，我还会出门游玩。时间不容许我去祖国的名胜古迹游玩，但能够去野外的青山绿水、山涧小道玩玩，让我增长知识，开阔眼界，从整日的看书学习中跳出来，休闲、轻松一下，这不也很有意义吗?

轻松之余，当然不能忘了学习。除了完成老师布置的作业外，我还会写写作文，练练书法，算算奥数，全面锻炼自己的脑力。你可别说做作业是件头疼的事，其实，只要能投入在其中，你会发现——原来完成作业并不麻烦，甚至还有些有趣呢!

这就是我所度过的寒假，一个充实、有趣、具有意义的愉快假期!

There are many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival

most.Not only because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because

it’s a new beginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family

gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they

are.Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit

together and share their lives or planes.Some will play games or hang out to

have some fun.

On the New Year’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone

they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives.In the following days, we

will visit relative’s home and bring New Year’s wishes to them.In short, it’s a

time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.

在我国，一年有很多节日，在这些节日中，我最喜欢春节。这不仅因为它是一年中最大的节日，更因为它是新一年的开始，给人们带来新的希望，也因为它是亲朋好友团聚的时刻。不管身在何方，人们总会在春节前回到家里准备过节。

通常，我们会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，之后家人团座一起，分享一年以来的生活以及新年计划。有的人则会玩游戏或者出去玩。大年初一，人们通常会早起，会与见到的人说吉祥话。孩子们会得到压岁钱。在接下来的几天里，人们会带上新年祝福互相串门拜年。总之，春节是一个欢聚一堂、供人享乐的日子。

The Winter Holiday We are going to have the winter holiday.During the holiday we will have the Spring Festival.So all of the families in China are having a busy time.All of the children in China like Spring Festival very much,because they can eat many delicious food and get many money.But children in China have to do the homework for Winter Holiday.So that the could remember what they have learn the year before.Each of the children likes Winter Holiday. 我们即将放寒假,在寒假期间,我们将要过春节,所以所有中国家庭都十分忙碌,所有的中国孩子都十分喜爱春节,因为他们可以吃很多好吃的食品和得到很多的压岁钱,但是中国孩子必须在寒假里做作业,以便他们能够记住他们以前学的东西,每个孩子都喜欢寒假!

My winter holidays plans

My winter holidays plans me studying for my English , I will make great efforts to learn English. Persist in listening to half hours of English every day. I will accomplish the school assignment that the teacher arranges best with the quickest speed. I can not forget to take the body exercise certainly also , I may take the body exercise coming drawing out 30- - 1 hours in time in every day. I play with the once computer coming certainly may draw out one small Duan time , watch one meeting TV or. Certainly need only 1 hour. This it is my winter holidays to plan!

我的寒假计划

我为了我的英语学习,我将努力学英语.坚持每天听半个小时的英语.我将以最快速度最好的完成老师布置的作业.我当然也不会忘记锻炼身体,我会在每天的时间中抽出30——1小时来锻炼身体.我当然会抽出一小段时间来玩一下电脑,或者看一会电视.当然只要1小时.这就是我的寒假计划!

I have a grandpa, he is nearly 70 years old, it sounds old for him, but in his heart, he is really young. Two years ago, when I was in summer holiday, I went back to hometown and visited him. When I used my cellphone, my grandpa could say out which brand it belonged to, he also told me the advantage and disadvantage of my cellphone. I was so surprised, my grandpa said since I went to school, he had nothing to do, so he became interested in the digital products. He is familiar with all kinds of digital products, he is so cool to me. My grandpa is so lovely, he is so fashionable, he is never old.

我有一个爷爷，他将近70岁了，这听起来有点老，但是在他的心里，他很年轻。两年前，当我在放暑假，我回到家乡，看望爷爷。当我用手机的时候，我的爷爷能说出手机属于哪个品牌，他也告诉我手机的优点和缺点。我很吃惊，爷爷说打从我上学起，他就没有事情做，所以他就会数字产品很感兴趣。他熟悉各种各样的数字产品，对我来说他真酷。爷爷是如此的可爱，很时尚，他永远都不老。